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<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Lingua Franca Nova</title> <meta name="description" content="Lingua Franca Nova is a an International Auxiliary Language based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Catalan." />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script></head> <body> <div id="header">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Lingua Franca Nova (Elefen)</h1> <p>Lingua Franca Nova is an International Auxiliary Language based on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Catalan. It is the creation of Dr. C. George Boeree, a professor of psychology at Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and was designed to be particularly simple, consistent and easy to learn. </p> <h2>Notable features</h2> <ul> <li>It has a limited number of phonemes.</li> <li>It is phonetically spelled.</li> <li>It has a completely regular grammar.</li> <li>It has a small and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.</li> <li>It has well-defined rules for word order.</li> <li>It has a vocabulary based on the modern Romance languages.</li> <li>It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms.</li> <li>It is designed to seem relatively "natural" to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. </li> </ul> <h2>Lingua Franca Nova alphabet & pronunciation</h2> <p>Lingua Franca Nova can be written either with the Latin alphabet or with the Cyrillic alphabet. </p> <p><img src="../images/writing/lfn.gif" width="546" height="417" alt="Lingua Franca Nova alphabet and pronunciation" /> </p> <p>Source: <em><a href="http://lingua-franca-nova.net/">http://lingua-franca-nova.net</a></em> </p> <p><a href="../soundfiles/alphabets/alphabet_lfn.mp3">A recording of the Lingua Franca Nova alphabet</a> by Jan Jurčík </p> <p><audio controls> <source src="../soundfiles/alphabets/alphabet_lfn.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"/> <embed height="50" width="100" src="../soundfiles/alphabets/alphabet_lfn.mp3"/> </audio> </p> <p><a href="../charts/lfn.xls">Download an alphabet chart for Lingua Franca Nova</a> (Excel) </p> <h2>Sample text in the Latin alphabet</h2> <p>Tota umanes nase libre e egal en dinia e diretos. Los es donada razona e consiensa e debe ata la un a la otra en un spirito de fratia. </p> <h2>Sample text in the Cyrillic alphabet</h2> <p>Тота уманес насе либре е егал ен диниа е диретос. Лос ес донада разона е консиенса е дебе ата ла ун а ла отра ен ун спирито де фратиа. </p> <p><a href="../soundfiles/udhr/udhr_lfn.mp3">A recording of this text</a> by Jan Jurčík </p> <p><audio controls> <source src="../soundfiles/udhr/udhr_lfn.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"/> <embed height="50" width="100" src="../soundfiles/udhr/udhr_lfn.mp3"/> </audio> </p> <h3>Translation</h3> <p>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.<br /> <em>(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)</em> </p> <h2>Sample videos in and about Lingua Franca Nova</h2> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/X2GN1mBUOFc" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <div class="intrinsic-container intrinsic-container-16x9"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xiRPO6uYIzE" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> <p class="info"><a href="/writing/lfn.htm">Information about Lingua Franca Nova</a> | <a href="/language/phrases/lfn.php">Phrases</a> | <a href="/language/numbers/lfn.htm">Numbers</a> | <a href="/babel/lfn.htm">Tower of Babel</a></p> <h2>Links</h2> <p>Information about Lingua Franca Nova<br /> <a href="http://elefen.org/">http://elefen.org</a><br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova</a><br /> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova_grammar">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova_grammar</a> </p> <p>Online Lingua Franca Nova lessons<br /> <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova</a><br /> <a href="http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Gramatica_de_lfn">http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Gramatica_de_lfn</a></p> <p>Disionario de Lingua Franca Nova (dictionary)<br /> <a href="http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html">http://ccgi.esperanto.plus.com/cgi-bin/lfn/disionario.html</a></p> <h2>Note</h2> <p>The original Lingua Franca, or sabir, was a pidgin language used around the Mediterranean from between the 11th and 19th centuries. It was based mainly on the languages of northern Italy and southern France, with words from Spanish, Portuguese, Berber, Turkish, French, Greek and Arabic. It was first used by the Genoese and Venetians when trading in the eastern Mediterranean, and became widely used in commerce and diplomacy, as well as by slaves and pirates. </p> <p>More information about the original Lingua Franca<br /> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Lingua_Franca</a><br /> <a href="http://www.uwm.edu/~corre/franca/go.html">http://www.uwm.edu/~corre/franca/go.html</a> </p> <h2>International Auxiliary Languages</h2> <p><a href="/writing/blissymbolics.htm">Blissymbolics</a>, <a href="/writing/esperanto.htm">Esperanto</a>, <a href="/writing/folkspraak.htm">Folkspraak</a>, <a href="/writing/glosa.htm">Glosa</a>, <a href="/writing/ido.htm">Ido</a>, <a href="/writing/interglossa.htm">Interglossa</a>, <a href="/writing/interlingua.htm">Interlingua</a>, <a href="/writing/occidental.htm">Interlingue/Occidental</a>, <a href="/writing/interslavic.htm">Interslavic</a>, <a href="/writing/lfn.htm">Lingua Franca Nova</a>, <a href="/writing/lojban.htm">Lojban</a>, <a href="/writing/novial.htm">Novial</a>, <a href="/writing/neolatin.htm">Romance Neolatino</a>, <a href="/writing/romanico.htm">Romániço</a>, <a href="/writing/slovio.htm">Slovio</a>, <a href="/writing/solresol.htm">Solresol</a>, <a href="/writing/uropi.htm">Uropi</a>, <a href="/writing/volapuk.htm">Volapük</a></p> <h2>Languages written with the <a href="cyrillic.htm">Cyrillic alphabet</a></h2> <p><a href="/writing/abaza.htm">Abaza</a>, <a href="/writing/abkhaz.htm">Abkhaz</a>, <a href="/writing/adyghe.htm">Adyghe</a>, <a href="/writing/aghul.htm">Aghul</a>, <a href="/writing/akhvakh.htm">Akhvakh</a>, <a href="/writing/akkalasami.htm">Akkala Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/aleut.htm">Aleut</a>, <a href="/writing/altay.htm">Altay</a>, <a href="/writing/alyutor.htm">Alyutor</a>, <a href="/writing/andi.htm">Andi</a>, <a href="/writing/archi.htm">Archi</a>, <a href="/writing/assyrianneoaramaic.htm">Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian</a>, <a href="/writing/avar.htm">Avar</a>, <a href="/writing/azeri.htm">Azeri</a>, <a href="/writing/bagvalal.htm">Bagvalal</a>, <a href="/writing/balkar.htm">Balkar</a>, <a href="/writing/bashkir.htm">Bashkir</a>, <a href="/writing/belarusian.htm">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/writing/bezhta.htm">Bezhta</a>, <a href="/writing/bosnian.htm">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/writing/botlikh.htm">Botlikh</a>, <a href="/writing/budukh.htm">Budukh</a>, <a href="/writing/bulgarian.htm">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/writing/buryat.htm">Buryat</a>, <a href="/writing/chamalal.htm">Chamalal</a>, <a href="/writing/chechen.htm">Chechen</a>, <a href="/writing/chelkan.htm">Chelkan</a>, <a href="/writing/chukchi.htm">Chukchi</a>, <a href="/writing/chulym.htm">Chulym</a>, <a href="/writing/chuvash.htm">Chuvash</a>, <a href="/writing/crimeantatar.php">Crimean Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/dargwa.htm">Dargwa</a>, <a href="/writing/daur.htm">Daur</a>, <a href="/writing/dolgan.htm">Dolgan</a>, <a href="/chinese/dungan.htm">Dungan</a>, <a href="/writing/enets.htm">Enets</a>, <a href="/writing/erzya.htm">Erzya</a>, <a href="/writing/even.htm">Even</a>, <a href="/writing/evenki.htm">Evenki</a>, <a href="/writing/gagauz.htm">Gagauz</a>, <a href="/writing/godoberi.htm">Godoberi</a>, <a href="/writing/hinukh.htm">Hinukh</a>, <a href="/writing/hunzib.htm">Hunzib</a>, <a href="/writing/ingush.htm">Ingush</a>, <a href="/writing/interslavic.htm">Interslavic</a>, <a href="/writing/itelmen.htm">Itelmen</a>, <a href="/writing/juhuri.htm">Juhuri</a>, <a href="/writing/kabardian.htm">Kabardian</a>, <a href="/writing/kaitag.htm">Kaitag</a>, <a href="/writing/kalderash.htm">Kalderash Romani</a>, <a href="/writing/kalmyk.htm">Kalmyk</a>, <a href="/writing/karaim.htm">Karaim</a>, <a href="/writing/karakalpak.php">Karakalpak</a>, <a href="/writing/karata.htm">Karata</a>, <a href="/writing/karelian.htm">Karelian</a>, <a href="/writing/kazakh.htm">Kazakh</a>, <a href="/writing/ket.htm">Ket</a>, <a href="/writing/khakas.htm">Khakas</a>, <a href="/writing/khanty.htm">Khanty</a>, <a href="/writing/khinalug.htm">Khinalug</a>, <a href="/writing/khorasaniturkic.htm">Khorasani Turkic</a>, <a href="/writing/khwarshi.htm">Khwarshi</a>, <a href="/writing/kildinsami.htm">Kildin Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/kili.htm">Kili</a>, <a href="/writing/komi.htm">Komi</a>, <a href="/writing/koryak.htm">Koryak</a>, <a href="/writing/krymchak.htm">Krymchak</a>, <a href="/writing/kryts.htm">Kryts</a>, <a href="/writing/kubachi.htm">Kubachi</a>, <a href="/writing/kumandy.htm">Kumandy</a>, <a href="/writing/kumyk.php">Kumyk</a>, <a href="/writing/kurdish.htm">Kurdish</a>, <a href="/writing/kirghiz.htm">Kyrgyz</a>, <a href="/writing/lak.htm">Lak</a>, <a href="/writing/lezgi.htm">Lezgi</a>, <a href="/writing/lfn.htm">Lingua Franca Nova</a>, <a href="/writing/lithuanian.htm">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/writing/ludic.htm">Ludic</a>, <a href="/writing/macedonian.htm">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/writing/mansi.htm">Mansi</a>, <a href="/writing/mari.htm">Mari</a>, <a href="/writing/moksha.htm">Moksha</a>, <a href="/writing/moldovan.htm">Moldovan</a>, <a href="/writing/mongolian.htm">Mongolian</a>, <a href="/writing/montenegrin.htm">Montenegrin</a>, <a href="/writing/nanai.htm">Nanai</a>, <a href="/writing/negidal.htm">Negidal</a>, <a href="/writing/nenets.htm">Nenets</a>, <a href="/writing/nganasan.htm">Nganasan</a>, <a href="/writing/nivkh.htm">Nivkh</a>, <a href="/writing/nogai.htm">Nogai</a>, <a href="/writing/ocslavonic.htm">Old Church Slavonic</a>, <a href="/writing/oroch.htm">Oroch</a>, <a href="/writing/orok.htm">Orok</a>, <a href="/writing/ossetian.htm">Ossetian</a>, <a href="/writing/pontic.htm">Pontic Greek</a>, <a href="/writing/romanian.htm">Romanian</a>, <a href="/writing/rushani.htm">Rushani</a>, <a href="/writing/russian.htm">Russian</a>, <a href="/writing/rusyn.htm">Rusyn</a>, <a href="/writing/rutul.htm">Rutul</a>, <a href="/writing/selkup.htm">Selkup</a>, <a href="/writing/serbian.htm">Serbian</a>, <a href="/writing/shor.htm">Shor</a>, <a href="/writing/shughni.htm">Shughni</a>, <a href="/writing/siberiantatar.htm">Siberian Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/sirenik.htm">Sirenik</a>, <a href="/writing/slovio.htm">Slovio</a>, <a href="/writing/soyot.htm">Soyot</a>, <a href="/writing/tabassaran.htm">Tabassaran</a>, <a href="/writing/tajik.htm">Tajik</a>, <a href="/writing/talysh.htm">Talysh</a>, <a href="/writing/tat.htm">Tat</a>, <a href="/writing/tatar.htm">Tatar</a>, <a href="/writing/teleut.htm">Teleut</a>, <a href="/writing/tersami.htm">Ter Sámi</a>, <a href="/writing/tindi.htm">Tindi</a>, <a href="/writing/tofa.htm">Tofa</a>, <a href="/writing/tsakhur.htm">Tsakhur</a>, <a href="/writing/tsez.htm">Tsez</a>, <a href="/writing/turkmen.htm">Turkmen</a>, <a href="/writing/tuvan.php">Tuvan</a>, <a href="/writing/ubykh.htm">Ubykh</a>, <a href="/writing/udege.htm">Udege</a>, <a href="/writing/udi.htm">Udi</a>, <a href="/writing/udmurt.htm">Udmurt</a>, <a href="/writing/ukrainian.htm">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/writing/ulch.htm">Ulch</a>, <a href="/writing/urum.htm">Urum</a>, <a href="/writing/uyghur.htm">Uyghur</a>, <a href="/writing/uzbek.htm">Uzbek</a>, <a href="/writing/veps.htm">Veps</a>, <a href="/writing/votic.htm">Votic</a>, <a href="/writing/wakhi.php">Wakhi</a>, <a href="/writing/westpolesian.htm">West Polesian</a>, <a href="/writing/xibe.htm">Xibe</a>, <a href="/writing/yaghnobi.htm">Yaghnobi</a>, <a href="/writing/yakut.htm">Yakut</a>, <a href="/writing/yazghulami.htm">Yazghulami</a>, <a href="/writing/yukaghir.php">Yukaghir (Northern / Tundra)</a>, <a href="/writing/southernyukaghir.htm">Yukaghir (Southern / Kolyma)</a>, <a href="/writing/siberianyupik.htm">Yupik (Central Siberian)</a></p> <p><a href="/writing/langalph.htm#latin">Languages written with the Latin alphabet</a> </p><p><em>Page last modified: 23.04.21</em> </p> <p class="right"><script 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