CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Language-Related Articles</title> <meta name="description" content="A collection of articles about language, writing systems, translation and related topics" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.omniglot.com/language/articles/index.htm" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WB7PSHBG');</script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.omniglot.com/images/logos/omniglot_thumbnail.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="https://www.facebook.com/pg/Omniglot-100430558332117/posts/" /> <link href="/styles/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="https://the.gatekeeperconsent.com/cmp.min.js" data-cfasync="false"></script> <script async src="//www.ezojs.com/ezoic/sa.min.js"></script> <script> window.ezstandalone = window.ezstandalone || {}; ezstandalone.cmd = ezstandalone.cmd || []; </script><script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> // DOM ready $(function() { // Create the dropdown base $("<select />").appendTo("nav"); // Create default option "Select a topic" $("<option />", { "selected": "selected", "value" : "", "text" : "Select a letter" }).appendTo("nav select"); // Populate dropdown with menu items $("nav a").each(function() { var el = $(this); $("<option />", { "value" : el.attr("href"), "text" : el.text() }).appendTo("nav select"); }); // To make dropdown actually work // To make more unobtrusive: http://css-tricks.com/4064-unobtrusive-page-changer/ $("nav select").change(function() { window.location = $(this).find("option:selected").val(); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <a id="top"></a> <div id="header">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WB7PSHBG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <p><a href="/index.htm"><img src="/images/logos/header_omniglot.png" width="600" height="70" alt="Omniglot - the online encyclopedia of writing systems & languages" /></a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm">Alphabets</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm">Constructed scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm">Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/numbers/index.htm">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm">Multilingual Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm">News</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm">About</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> <div id="bodybox"> <span style="text-align:center;"><div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-162"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(162); }); </script></span><div id="body"> <h1>Language-related articles</h1> <p>This is a section for articles about language, languages, linguistics, translation, interpreting, lexicography, writing, learning languages, teaching languages and related topics. </p> <ul> <li><a href="#contents">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="#copy">Can I copy/re-use any of these articles?</a></li> <li><a href="submit.htm">How to submit an article</a></li> </ul> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-171"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(171); }); </script><hr /> <a id="contents"></a> <h2><a href="/language/articles/index.htm">Articles</a></h2> <p class="blurb"><a href="/language/articles/index.htm#ws">Writing systems</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#language">Language and languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#learning">Language learning</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#pronunciation">Pronunciation</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#vocab">Learning vocabulary</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#acquisition">Language acquisition</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#mot">Motivation and reasons to learn languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#ar">Arabic</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#eu">Basque</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#celtic">Celtic languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#zh">Chinese</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#en">English</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#esp">Esperanto</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#fr">French</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#de">German</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#gr">Greek</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#hb">Hebrew</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#in">Indonesian</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#it">Italian</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#jp">Japanese</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#kr">Korean</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#lat">Latin</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#pt">Portuguese</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#ru">Russian</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#sign">Sign Languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#es">Spanish</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#sv">Swedish</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#otherlangs">Other languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#mel">Minority and endangered languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#cl">Constructed languages (conlangs)</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#reviews">Reviews of language courses and books</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#apps">Language learning apps</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#teaching">Teaching languages</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#jobs">Languages and careers</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#bc">Being and becoming bilingual</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#lc">Language and culture</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#disorders">Language development and disorders</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#trans">Translation and interpreting</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#mlw">Multilingual websites, databases and coding</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#history">History</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#travel">Travel</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#food">Food</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#other">Other topics</a> | <a href="/language/articles/index.htm#spoof">Spoof articles</a> | <a href="/language/articles/submit.htm">How to submit an article</a> </p><hr /> <a id="ws"></a> <h2>Writing, writing systems and other visual communication systems</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/spellcheck.htm">Spell Check Spectacular</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writingpapers.htm">5 Tips On Writing My Papers When The Time is Up</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/dynamicwriting.htm">ESL Teaching - Dynamic Writing Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/7essaywritingtips.htm">7 Tips on Writing an Essay In a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improveyourwriting.htm">16 Tips To Improve Your Writing Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/essaywritingtips.htm">Essay writing tips for students</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writingsuccess.htm">5 Ways to Boost Your Mindset for Writing Success</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/legalwriting.htm">5 Tips for Becoming a Better Legal Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/medicalwriting.htm">Medical Writing Tips That Could Help You Connect Better With Your Readers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoimproveforeignwritingskills.htm">10 Hacks to Improve Your Writing Skills in Your Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/academicwritingtips.htm">Greatest Challenges of Academic Writing for ESL Students</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whywritersabandontheirnativelanguage.htm">Why Do Writers Abandon Their Native Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/clearwriting.htm">The Hemingway App and Writing Clear Online Content</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writingwell.htm">How to write well in a language you're learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/fearofwriting.htm">How to Overcome the Fear of Writing in a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/avoidingawkwardwording.htm">5 Types of Awkward Wording to Avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoimproveyourwriting.htm">8 Constructions You Should Avoid in English Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/importanceofclearwriting.htm">The Importance of Clear Written Communication in Business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/thefirstsigns.htm">Unlocking The World's Oldest Language Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/dashes.htm">The difference between dashes in the English language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/silentseasignals.htm">The Silent Language of Ships at Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/devanagari.htm">The Devanagari Script</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/revolutionary_scripts.htm">Revolutionary Scripts: The Politics of Writing Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/digraphia/index.htm">New Perspectives on Digraphia</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/globalization.htm">Globalization in the Information Age: Western, Chinese and Arabic Writing Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtodevelopwritingskills.htm">Tips on how to develop strong writing skills</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="language"></a> <h2>Language and linguistics</h2> <p>Academic papers / articles</p> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/philology.htm">Philology in Linguistics Studies: Why a Language Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/masteringrolledr.htm">Mastering the rolled R using the Range Mapping technique</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/structurallinguistics.htm">Saussure's Basic Principles of Structural Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reduplication.htm">Reduplication reflects uniqueness and innovation in language, thought and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langcog.htm">Can Having Highly Developed Cognitive Skills Stand in the Way of Learning a New Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/theoryofsentencoids.htm">A Theory of Sentencoids</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/eastgermanic.htm">Ancient Germanic Languages Documented – A Preliminary Sketch</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ccp.htm">Categorisation, Categories and Prototypes</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualism.htm">Bilingualism</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/metaphorsinpolitics.htm">Metaphors and Metonymy in Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagerevival.php">Language death and revival</a></li> </ul> <p>Other articles related to language and linguistics </p> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/indemandlanguages.htm">The Most In-Demand Languages for Global Business Success</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/cleanverbatim.htm">An In-Depth Look At Clean Verbatim</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageinthoughtandpersuasion.htm">The Role of Language in Thought and Persuasion</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/usingbehaviorallinguistics.htm">How Can You Use Behavioral Linguistics in Your Message</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/crosslanguageplagiarism.htm">Cross-Language Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesforbusiness.htm">8 Languages Vital for Global Expansion in Business World</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/kidfriendlyidioms.htm">20 Kid-friendly Idioms</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pieorigins.htm">Tracing the origins of Indo-European languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/creativewaystomakemoney.htm">7 Creative Ways to Make Money with Your Language Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesandculture.htm">Languages and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagedeath.htm">Languages Are Dying Rapidly; Thousands Are Expected to Extinct in This Century</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagefacts.htm">Some Interesting Facts About Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesofspain.htm">What languages are used in Spain?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/longestwords.htm">12 of The Longest Words in The World</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/sarcasm.htm">Sarcasm in different languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nevertooold.htm">You are Never too Old to Become Fluent in Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nursinglanguage.htm">Does Language Play a Significant Role in Nursing?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/guidetoenglishconsonants.htm">A Beginner's Guide to Consonants</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/waystomakemoneyfromlanguageskills.htm">3 Creative Ways to Make Money with Your Language Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/meditation.htm">Want to Speak a Foreign Language? Learn How to Meditate</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/phrasemes.htm">How to Avoid Phraseme Goofs in Other Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/perfectionism.htm">Perfectionism and Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whyslangisimportant.htm">5 Reasons Slang is Important for Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtostartspeaking.htm">How to Start Speaking a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langproficiency.htm">How to Indicate Language Proficiency on your Resume</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/universalmath.htm">Why math is the universal language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandmemory.htm">The Connection between Language and Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/philologists.htm">The Differences Between Native Speakers And Philologists</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/webdesignslang.htm">Professional Slang in Web Design</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howthebraindoeslanguage.htm">How The Brain Does Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/yiddishupdate.htm">New Era Update for the Centuries-Old Yiddish Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/originoflanguage.htm">Origin of Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/selfies.htm">Selfie and Other Words With -ie</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/firstwords.htm">First Words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pnglanguages.htm">The extreme linguistic diversity of Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/internetlanguage.htm">A quick guide to the language of the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/techowords.htm">How Technology Changes the Meaning of Familiar Words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/astrolinguistics.htm">Astrolinguistics: Is Anybody Out There?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/rsounds.htm">How the "R" in English differs from other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualaccessibility.htm">Multilingual Accessibility in International Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/psychologyoflanguage.htm">The Psychology of Language: How Humans Convey Emotion through Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whyisturkeyturkey.htm">Why is a turkey called a turkey? And why is Turkey, too?</a> <li><a href="/language/articles/europeanlanguagecomparison.htm">How Similar (and Different) Are European Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/aboutvietnamese.htm">About Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageworldviews.htm">How the Language You Speak Affects Your Worldview</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pidginsandcreoles.htm">About Pidgins and Creoles</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italiangermanenglishcases.htm">Cases in Italian, German, English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/combinese.htm">Combinese - an international auxiliary language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/formmeaninguse.htm">Form, Meaning and Use ... oh my!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ontheoriginoflanguage.htm">On the Origin of Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tipofthetongue.htm">"Tip-of-the-Tongue" Syndrome: What It Reveals About Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/speecherrors.htm">Speech Errors and What They Reveal About Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tonguetiedamerica.htm">Still Tongue-tied in America</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/wordsuponwords.htm">Words Upon Words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualnursing.htm">The Value of Being a Multilingual Nurse</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/days.htm">Days of the week</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/rhotics.htm">Rhotics Ready: Getting a Handle on the Consonant "r"</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/futureofturkish.htm">5 Forecasts for the Future of Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/slang.htm">SLANG - Are you In or Out?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tilde.php">That Squiggly Dash above an 'n' (and its linguistic significance)</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/medvedev.php">Medvedev: hard to pronounce for some!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/first_language_attrition.htm">First language attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualism.htm">A little multilingualism please</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/short_words.htm">Short words, basic ideas</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="learning"></a> <h2>Language learning</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/lightscameraaction.htm">Lights, Camera, Action! Unleash the Power of Movies for Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5benefits.htm">5 Key Benefits of Learning a New Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5tricks.htm">5 Tricks That Help You Learn Foreign Words Faster</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mostmarketablelanguages.htm">What Are the Most Marketable Languages to Learn in 2023?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/diamondleague.htm">I Finished 1st in Duolingo's Diamond League</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnalanguagefast.htm">Tips and Tricks for Learning a New Language Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/creativewaystolearn.htm">Creative Ways to Learn a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagetools.htm">Top 5 Tools To Use to Keep Your Language Projects and Resources Organized</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/advantagesoflearninglanguages.htm">12 Unexpected Advantages of Learning Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/storylearning.htm">How to Learn a Language Using Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/choosingatutor.htm">Choosing a foreign language tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/transcribing.htm">How Transcribing Can Improve Your Listening Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bestwaytolearnalanguage.htm">What is the best way to learn a new language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/internationalstudents.htm">Language Difficulties of International Students in the USA</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnalanguageincollege.htm">Why It's Important to Learn a Foreign Language in College</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlanguagesonline.htm">How to Learn Foreign Languages Online</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlanguagesinrecordtime.htm">6 Rules for Learning Foreign Languages in Record Time</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/speakingskillsforntroverts.htm">How to Practise Your Speaking Skills if You Are an Introvert</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/easyremember.htm">What's helped me learn languages more efficiently</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingandlearning.htm">Why All Language Teachers Should Be Language Learners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningdifficulties.htm">Ways to Get Over Language Learning Difficulties</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandthebrain.htm">How Learning a New Language Changes Your Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howlongtolearnalanguage.htm">How Long Should It Take to Learn a Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandinternationalbusiness.htm">Learn a New Language: Expand Your International Business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/contexturalmemory.htm">How to Master a Foreign Language: Use Your Contextual Memory and Forget About Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/topteneasylanguages.htm">Top 10 Easy Languages You Can Learn</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtospeeduplanguagelearning.htm">How You Can Speed up Your Language Learning with the Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/hungarianlanguage.htm">The Beauty of the Hungarian Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/germanandspanish.htm">How Does Speaking German and Spanish Help With Your Career?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/numbersgame.htm">Language Learning Is A Numbers Game</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnanylanguage.htm">How to Learn Any New Language (Even When You Find It Hard to Remember Two Foreign Words)</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/powerfullanguagelearningtips.htm">4 Powerful Ways to Learn a New Language that You Haven't Considered</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningwithvideo.htm">Best Videos for Learning and Songs on YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/readingwhilelistening.htm">Reading While Listening</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningwithscreenshots.htm">5 ways to learn new languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/latinandgreekroots.htm">How Knowing Greek and Latin Roots Can Help You Learn New Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningwithserials.htm">5 Tips on How Serials Can Help You to Learn Language Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningstrategies.htm">5 Simple Language Learning Strategies Guaranteed To Help You</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learninglangaugeswithmovies.htm">Great movies and TV shows to help you learn new languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/twolanguagesatthesametime.htm">Is It Possible to Learn Two Languages at The Same Time?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nativelikefluency.htm">How to Achive Native-Like Fluency in Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlanguagesquickly.htm">The Fastest Ways to Learn a New language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/musicandlanguagelearning.htm">How Music Can Help You Master a New Foreign Language Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tolerance.htm">How Learning a New Language Improves Tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/7languagelearningtactics.htm">How To Learn a New Language: 7 Easy Tactics To Achieve Fast Results</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learninglanguageswhiletravelling.htm">How to Learn Foreign Languages While Traveling</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnlanguages.htm">Reasons Why You Should Learn New Languages at College</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtofindtimetolearnlanguages.htm">How to find the time to learn languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/embedinglanguage.htm">How to Embed the Foreign Language to Your Everyday Life</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagestostudyin2019.htm">6 Languages To Study in 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningwithoutresources.htm">How To Learn A Language Without Learning Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/soundlikeanative.htm">What does it take to sound like a native in a foreign language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlikeapirate.htm">Audio courses to learn languages like a pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/readingforeign.htm">12 Tips for Reading in a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningwithyourlovedone.htm">Learning a new language together with your loved one: tips and tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/resourcesorcourage.htm">More Language-Learning Resources or Courage? What Do You Really Need?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reducingmothertongueinfluence.htm">Reducing Mother Tongue Influence</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/easylanguages.htm">Least difficult languages for English speakers to learn</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/essentiallanguagelearningtools.htm">If You Can't Say A Word</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/productivitytips.htm">Productivity Tips for Learning a New Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagejournals.htm">Why You Need a Language Journal and How to Make the Most Out of It</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsoflearninglanguages.htm">The Surprising Benefits of Learning a New Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/introvertedlanguagelearning.htm">How Introverts Learn Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/economicallanguagelearning.htm">5 Ways to Learn a Foreign Language without Investing Much</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learninggrammar.htm">The Three Principles of Grammar in Modern Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningsecrets.htm">5 Secrets to Foreign Language Fluency</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/expandconsciousness.htm">8 ways to expand consciousness by learning languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageexchangebenefits.htm">Unique Benefits of Having a Language Exchange Partner</a></li> <li><a href="/languagearticles/improvesyourspeaking.htm">3 Ways to Improve Speaking a Foreign Language Online</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interactiveclasses.htm">Interactive Classes as the Future of Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/makethemostofonlinelearning.htm">How to make the most of an online language course</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandbusiness.htm">Benefits of Multiple Languages in a Business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatinglearning.htm">The Best Language Learning Approach from Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nevertoolate.htm">It's Never Late to Start Learning Foreign Languages: What Do Scientists Say?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/easiestlanguage.htm">Which is the easiest language to learn?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/simultaneouslearning.htm">Pros and Cons of Learning More than One Language Simultaneously</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagemap.htm">The language map - what it is and how it helps you learn languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/coropratelanguagetrends.htm">10 Corporate Foreign Language Training Trends in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/understandingyourself.htm">Learning a foreign language as the best tool to understand yourself</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningasanadult.htm">4 Reasons Why it is Difficult to Learn a New Language as an Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/makelearningfun.htm">5 Cleverly Wicked Ways to Make Learning a Foreign Language Entertaining</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/foreignthinking.htm">How to Start Thinking in a Language You Are Mastering</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/speeduplanguagelearning.htm">How to speed up your language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvelistening.htm">How to Improve Your Foreign Language Comprehension</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/studyingscandinavianlanguages.htm">10 Ways To Speed Up the Study of Scandinavian Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/minoritylanguages.htm">Why and how to learn minority languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/findingtimetostudy.htm">Don't know how to find free time for learning a foreign language? These tools will help you</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/abrainforlearning.htm">How do I tell if I can pick up a second language faster than others?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesforthefurture.htm">What Language to Learn? 5 Languages That May Become Useful In The Future</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningmyths.htm">The 6 Most Popular Myths About Language Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningmistakes.htm">Learning a Foreign Language: Are You Making These 8 Mistakes?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langimmersion.htm">Language Immersion that Should Work for You</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/acceleratedlanguagelearning.htm">Accelerated Language Learning: 6 Ways to Boost Learning a New Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/futureoflanguagelearning.htm">The Future of Foreign Language Learning?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningbooks.htm">How to choose a good book to learn a language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/funlanglearning.htm">7 Fun Language Learning Activities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlanguagefast.htm">Learning the Basics of Any Language Fast - 7 Tips and Tricks</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/easylangsforengspeakers.htm">10 languages that are easiest for native English speakers to learn</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagebroadensyourmind.htm">How Language Learning Helps You Become A Broad-Minded Person</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesvaluableforbusiness.htm">The Most Valuable Languages for an MBA to Learn</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writingandlanguagelearning.htm">How Writing Skills Can Help You Master a New Language </a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/librariesandlanguagelearning.htm">How a Library Membership Can Help Save Money When Learning a Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/storywordlearning.htm">How to Learn New Words By Reading Stories About Them</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learinngonthego.htm">Tips for learning languages "on the go"</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearnlanguages.htm">Best way to learn a foreign language? Not the usual way</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/sociallanglearning.htm">Social networking sites to help you learn a new language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/introextrolanglearning.htm">How Introverts & Extroverts Learn Second Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/holidaylanguages.htm">Tips for learning languages while on holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningbenefits.htm">Benefits of Learning a Second Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/subliminallanguagelearning.htm">Subliminal Language Learning – Fact or Myth?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/canyoulearnalanguageonline.htm">Can you successfully learn a language online?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learninglanguagesonline.htm">Learning New Languages Online - An Enriching Experience Indeed</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningonthego.htm">Language Learning on the Go</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageembarrssment.htm">Are you embarrassed by your lack of foreign language skills?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvelivewithlanguages.htm">5 Ways Language Learning Can Improve Your Life</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nichelanguages.htm">Should You Always Go for the Lingua Franca? Niche Languages - Useful or Not?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mt.htm">Why you can never learn a foreign language the way you have learnt your mother tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/popularityoflanguages.htm">The Puzzling Popularity of Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mnemonics.htm">The use of mnemonics in mastering a language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/lingo300.htm">LINGO 300 - The Miyagi Method</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langcog.htm">Can Having Highly Developed Cognitive Skills Stand in the Way of Learning a New Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/worldsapart.htm">Worlds Apart? The Deaf and Hard-of-hearing Learn Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/classroomlearningprosandcons.htm">Pros and cons of learning a language "in classroom"</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsoflearningalanguage.htm">The benefits of learning a second language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvinglanguageeducation.htm">The Keys to Improving Language Education</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/importanceofteachers.htm">Learning a New Language? Don't Forget the Teacher!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageinschool.htm">How Early Should We Teach Kids A Second Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/skypeclasses.htm">Tips To Get The Most Out Of Paid Language Classes On Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageclassornot.htm">Is it better to learn a language in a class or on your own?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/integration.htm">Learning the Local Language Can Help Immigrants Integrate Into Their New Home</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagematters.htm">Language Matters: Is There Still A Case To Study Languages In An English-Dominated World?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoavoidmixinglanguages.htm">How to Avoid Mixing Up while Learning to Speak Multiple Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/thelisteningprocess.htm">The Listening Process: Reception vs Response</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinevinpersonlearning.htm">Online Vs. In-Person Language Learning: Who Wins?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/sle.htm">Student Language Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearnalanguage.htm">The Best Way To Learn A Language Is To Have A Personalized And Diverse Approach</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/collectinglangs.htm">Collecting Foreign Tongues</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/retaininglanguages.htm">Methods that Help You Learn and Retain a Language of Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/gamesforlanguages.htm">Learning a Language with Games and a Travel Story</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnlangwithoutclass.htm">How to Master a Foreign Language without Enrolling for a Formal Course</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langschooldiscounts.htm">Language School Discounts - How to Save Money When Booking</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interaction.htm">How to Learn a Language Through Interaction</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageanddecisions.htm">The Link Between Economic Decision-Making and Speaking in a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/augmentlanguagelearning.htm">Augment Your Language Learning Coursework To Enhance Your Foreign Language Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningbrainsize.htm">An Added Reason to Learn a New Language: It Increases Brain Size</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagelearningabroad.htm">3 Ways to Maximize Language Learning through a Study Abroad Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/internetlanguagelearning.htm">How the Internet is Making Learning a Language Easier</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/childrensliterature.htm">Children's Literature: A Natural Way to Learn New Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/unconventionalll.htm">4 Unconventional Ways to Learn a Foreign Language Outside the Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ferfll.htm">Free Educational Resources for Language Lovers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writefirst.htm">Want to Speak a Foreign Language Better? Learn to Write First!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/liiv.htm">Language Immersion and International Volunteering</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langlearningbenefits.htm">The Benefits of Learning a New Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageimmersion.htm">4 Reasons Why Learning a New Language Requires Immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/educationleadership.htm">How the Learning of Language in Children Encourages Education Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinelearning.htm">The Language-Learning Toolbox for Online Students</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/twitterlanguage.htm">Top 5 Twitter Accounts for Language-Related Information</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langlearning.htm">Language Learning Methods</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/compulingual.htm">Compulingual: Online Language Programs That Actually Work</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/newcountrynewlanguage.htm">The Importance of Learning the Language in a New Country</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/nothingimpossible.htm">There is nothing impossible in language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/musicnmedia.htm">Learning through music and the media</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/classroom.htm">The language learning classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/olc.php">Why do many language courses not work?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/lang8.php">Lang-8 - language learning and social networking</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/srs.php">Spaced repetition learning systems (SRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/hownottolearn.php">How Not To Learn A Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learning_languages.htm">The pleasure of learning languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/homeschool.php">Foreign Language Study for Homeschoolers: Problems and Solutions</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="pronunciation"></a> <h2>Pronunciation</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningaccents.htm">Learning Accents: A Useful Guide to Sounding Like a Local</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/coloroflanguage.htm">The Color of Language: Why You Should Be Proud Of Having an Accent When Speaking Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/accents.php">Secrets of Speaking with a Genuine Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/homonyms.htm">Pronunciation and vocabulary practice with homonyms, homographs, homophones</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvingyouramericanaccent.htm">The Top 5 Techniques For Improving Your American Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improveenglishpronunciation.htm">How to Improve Your English Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/masteringrussianpronunciation.htm">8 Strategies to Master Russian Pronunciation for Beginners</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="vocab"></a> <h2>Learning vocabulary</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningvocabulary.htm">6 Best Techniques to Learn Vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/vocabularydepth.htm">When should language learners focus on the depth of their vocabulary?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/vocablearningtips.htm">Top 10 Tips for Learning Vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/memoryhack.htm">Use This Memory Hack to Learn a Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/vocabvolume.htm">Vocabulary Volume: How to Find Your Perfect Word Count for the Day</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/wordsteps.htm">WordSteps - personal online vocabulary tutor</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="acquisition"></a> <h2>Language acquisition</h2> <p>Articles about how language is acquired, especially by children </p> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagedevelopment.htm">Is there universality to language development?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/babblingtosentences.htm">From Babbling To Full Sentence: How Children Acquire A Language - Stage By Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/cla.htm">Child Language Acquisition: It’s Not Just Baby Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/dogsandlanguage.htm">Can A Dog Reach A Toddler's Level of Language Acquisition?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/3challengesofsla.htm">Three Challenges of Second Language Acquisition</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <a id="mot"></a> <h2>Motivation and reasons to learn languages</h2> <p>How to motivate yourself and others to learn languages, and reasons to learn languages. </p> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/motivatingdisengagedlearners.htm">Motivating Disengaged Learners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/motivation.htm">Why Staying Motivated When Learning a Language is So Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/stayingmotivated.htm">How To Stay Motivated When Learning A Second Language: Tips And Quotes</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnalanguage.htm">10 Reasons to Learn a Second Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5reasons.htm">5 Reasons to Learn Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasons.php">5 Reasons Why you Should Learn a New Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="ar"></a> <h2>Articles about particular languages</h2> <a id="ar"></a> <h3>Arabic language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnarabic.htm">Why should you learn Arabic?</a>,</li> <li><a href="/language/articles/arabic.htm">Arabic (العَرَبِيَّة)</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnarabic.htm">8 Top Reasons to Learn Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/arabicsyria.htm">Learning Arabic</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <a id="eu"></a> <h3>Basque language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/basqueapps.htm">5 Apps to Help You learn Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnbasque.htm">Why learn Basque?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/basqueintro.htm">Basque: Not So Exotic, but Uniquely Interesting</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="celtic"></a> <h3>Celtic languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/cardiganshiregoidelic.htm">The Cardiganshire "Goidelic" numerals and Cantre'r Gwaelod, are they connected?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/stkildagaelic.htm">The Gaelic dialects of St Kilda</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/arrangaelic.htm">Gaelic dialects of Arran and Arran's prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/gaelicdialects.htm">Three Scottish Gaelic dialects and their possible relationship to ancient history</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ancientlanguage.htm">Ancient language and extra-Indo-European language in Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ardnamurchan.htm">Gaelic, and ancient language on Ardnamurchan and Rùm</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/precelticelements.htm">Pre-Celtic elements in the Goidelic languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearngaelic.htm">Reasons to Learn Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/irishresurgence.htm">Preserving The Irish Language: A Possible Resurgence In Popularity?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="zh"></a> <h3>Chinese language(s)</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/homophonicissues.htm">单音节词根语文字拼音化问题</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pinyinproblems.htm">从音义结构看汉字拼音化问题</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mandarinlearningerrors.htm">Common Mandarin Learning Errors</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pronunciationandstrokeorder.htm">Correct Pronunciation and Stroke Order in Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtospeakmandarinfluently.htm">How to Speak Mandarin Fluently</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnmandarinthroughmusic.htm">Learning Mandarin through Music and Lyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvingchinesereadingability.htm">Improving Reading Ability in Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvechineselisteningskills.htm">The quickest proven way to improve your Chinese listening skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chinesereaders.htm">The Advantage of Using Elementary Readers to Learn Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineseinhongkongandtaiwan.htm">Cantonese and Mandarin in Hong Kong and Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tipsforlearningchinese.htm">Everything you need to know about learning Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/challengesofchinese.htm">3 Major Challenges of Learning Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineselanguage.htm">The Many Dialects and Evolution of the Chinese Marke</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mandarinvcantonese.htm">I Want to Learn Chinese, Should I Learn Mandarin or Cantonese?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/3tipsforlearningmandarin.htm">Learning Mandarin Chinese: 3 key things to consider</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chinesemyths.htm">Chinese Language Myths</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/simplifychineselearning.htm">8 ways to simplify your Chinese language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineseforbusiness.htm">Why you should learn Chinese for business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/achineselanguagejourney.htm">A Chinese Language Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearnchinese.htm">How to Learn Chinese and Not Get Discouraged</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whatsinaname.htm">What's in a Name?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/familymatters.htm">Family Matters</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5tipstoimprovechinese.htm">5 Tips to improve your Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineseforbeginners.htm">Learning Mandarin Chinese for Beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/valueofchinesecharacters.htm">Learning the Value of Chinese Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineseforall.htm">The Easy Thrills of a Difficult Language: Chinese For All of Us</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningmandarin.htm">How I Became (and Remain) Fluent in Mandarin Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mandarinsummercamp.htm">How foreign teenagers learn Mandarin in Taiwan the natural way!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chineseintaiwan.htm">Taiwan: probably the best destination in the world for learning Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningchinese.htm">Tips to help you learn the Chinese language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/menu_mistranslations.php">2008 Beijing Olympic Game Meets Challenge: Chicken without sexual life?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/morning.htm">Why is Chinese so efficient? Good morning East Asia</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="en"></a> <h3>English language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/keepingfocused.htm">How to keep focused while studying English online</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pronounrules.htm">Learn English Grammar Rules About Pronouns</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improveyourenglishpronunciation.htm">Improve Your American English Pronunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoimprovespeakingandwriting.htm">English as a Second Language - Tips to Improve your Speaking and Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtocreatvocablists.htm">How to Create Vocabulary Lists: Learning the Vocabulary You Need to Succeed</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvecommunicationskills.htm">How to Improve Communication Skills in English as a High School Student</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/businessenglish.htm">What Is Business English?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvingenglishgrammar.htm">Tips on improving English Grammar for language learners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtogetanenglishaccent.htm">9 Tips for Getting an English Accent by Reading Books</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writebetterenglish.htm">7 Secrets to Write Like a Native English Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishcamps.htm">5 Things I Wish I Knew Before Running My First English Camp In South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/toefltestprep.htm">Learn English - Best Resources for TOEFL Test Preparation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/newwordsin2017.htm">7 Words Added to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary in 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoimprovebusinessenglishskills.htm">How to Really Improve Your Business English Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningenglish.htm">How Did I Learn English?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/itslang.htm">IT project communication: Making sure developers and customers understand each other</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishwordstoavoidmisuing.htm">120+ English Words You Should Never Misuse In Writing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnenglishintheusa.htm">7 Reasons Why Moving to USA Is the Best Way to Learn English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/britishslang.htm">20 Awesome British Slang Terms You Should Learn Today</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishacronyms.htm">Popular English Acronyms Used in Private and Business Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/funniestenglishidiom.htm">6 Funniest Idioms You Never Knew Exist In The English Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishidioms.htm">History of 6 Most Popular English Idioms</a>,</li> <li><a href="/language/articles/misspelledwords.htm">First Words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/scientificbabel.htm">Scientific Babel: Why English Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/americanvbritishenglish.htm">A Few Tricks to Understanding the Difference between American and British English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/usvukenglish.htm">An American Traveling to the UK? Learn a Little Vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/evolutionofenglish.htm">The Evolution of The English Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/japaneseenglish.htm">Unbearable English Sounds for the Japanese “Transplant” to America</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/blackenglishinwashtington.htm">Black English in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/guidetoaussieenglish.htm">Guide to Australian English for tourists</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishistricky.htm">Beware! English is Tricky</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/categoryconquest.htm">Category Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishlearnermistakes.htm">20 Mistakes For Every English Learner To Avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/phonemicenglish.htm">building a phon'emic alphabet for the english language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishlearningchallenges.htm">5 biggest challenges of learning English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/understandingenglish.htm">Why Foreign Languages Can Help Us Better Understand English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/shakespeareswords.htm">10 Words English Language Wouldn't Have Without Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/advanceyourenglish.htm">Advance Your English & Stay Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/originsofpidgin.htm">The Origins Of Pidgin English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishintheusa.htm">Studying English in the USA</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/goodgrammar.htm">Good grammar makes you happy</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englisherrorstoavoid.htm">İngilizce öğrenmek için yapılmaması gerekenler / Errors that Shouldn't be Made While Learning English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnenglishinmalta.htm">Why learn English in Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtoimproveyourenglish.htm">How to improve your English if you are an EAL student</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishetymology.htm">Using etymology in English language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishevolution.htm">English Evolution Over The Last Millennium And Where It May Be Heading</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/jabberwocification.htm">The Jabberwocky of English Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/acedemicenglishwritingskills.htm">Are you Enrolled in a Doctoral Program? 3 Ways to Improve your Academic Writing in English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/britvusenglish.htm">Common Pitfalls in British Versus American English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/freeenglishtools.htm">Free Online Resources and Tools to Learn English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improveenglish.htm">How Can I Improve My English? - A breakthrough answer for Chinese college or university English-language nuts</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishtips.htm">Tips to Complement your English Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishinnewyork.htm">Learn English in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningenglishtips.htm">Some tips on learning English</a></li>  <li><a href="/language/articles/simpel-fonetik.php">Simpel-Fonetik Spelling</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/engunilang.php">English as a Universal Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/etymology.htm">Brief Etymological Review of the English Word-Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/idioms.htm">Idioms: Piece of Cake or Hard Nut to Crack?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/english_learning_frenzy.htm">A Glance at the Chinese 'English Learning Frenzy'</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishlearningtips.htm">Tips and advice on learning English conversation and vocabulary</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishspelling.htm">The wonders of English spelling explained</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/horizons.htm">Expand your Horizons with a Second Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="esp"></a> <h3>Esperanto language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/globalizationandesperanto.htm">Why is inventing global languages doomed to fail? Globalization and the Esperanto lesson</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/isesperantoreal.htm">Is Esperanto a Real Language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/challengeofesperanto.htm">The Challenge of Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/esperantointoronto.htm">Esperanto in Toronto?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="fr"></a> <h3>French language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/frenchvisits.htm">Multiple Ways to Say “To Visit” in French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/islearningfrenchdifficult.htm">Is Learning French Difficult?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningfrenchbasics.htm">Learning the Basics of French Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/embedinglanguage.htm">How to Practice French with Native Speakers for Free</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/realstoryoflearningfrench.htm">The Real Story About How to Learn Spoken French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/writingnumbers.htm">10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals: English vs. French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnfrench.htm">8 Reasons Why You Should Learn French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/frenchgamesforkids.htm">Best games to teach children how to speak French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearnfrench.htm">How To Learn French the Fast Way Before Traveling Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtostudyfrenchforspeaking.htm">The Best Way to Study French for Speaking</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtostudyfrenchforlistening.htm">The Best Way To Study French For Listening and Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnfrenchwithmovies.htm">How to improve your French with French movies</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/frenchtoday.htm">Tabeetousa? Tufaykoa? The new French language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/choosingafrenchschool.htm">How to Find the Best French Language Schools - Reviews, Associations and Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/frenchinparis.htm">Learn French in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningfrench.htm">5 Great Tips for Learning French</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/esl.htm">Learning French, a pleasant adventure for everyone!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnfrench.htm">Why learn French in France?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="de"></a> <h3>German language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearngerman.htm">How To Learn German For Under $50</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/germandialects.htm">The German dialectal diversity is endangered</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/fancygermanwords.htm">Six Unusual German Words You Should Know</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/germanlearningtips.htm">5 Tips for Everyone who wants to Learn German</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasontolearngerman.htm">Learning The German Language: Is It Essential?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/germanidioms.htm">Incredible German Idioms</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/germaninberlin.htm">Learning German in Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learninggerman.htm">5 Reasons to Learn German</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/denglisch.htm">Denglisch - The German language under attack?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="gr"></a> <h3>Greek language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/greektransliteration.htm">Greek transliteration is all fun and games</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/greekroots.htm">Knowing Your Greek Root Words Can Help You Learn New Languages</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="hb"></a> <h3>Hebrew language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/hebrewdictionary.htm">Hebrew Dictionary Review: What to look for?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/quicktionary.htm">Learning Hebrew with a Pen Scanner</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="in"></a> <h3>Indonesian language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/papuanindonesian.htm">Colloquial Indonesian Spoken by Papuans</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/indonesian.htm">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/malayisanvindonesian.htm">Malaysian versus Indonesian - divided by a common tongue?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/indonesian01.htm">Learning Bahasa Indonesia the Easy Way!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/indonesian02.htm">Useful Tips on Indonesian Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/indonesian03.htm">How to Speak Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/indonesian04.htm">Some tips on Learning the Indonesian Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="it"></a> <h3>Italian language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/ripeticonme.htm">A review of the “Ripeti con me” Italian course</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italianlearningtips.htm">Tips to learn Italian fast and easy</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/christmasitalian.htm">How to wish Merry Christmas in Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italianfilms.htm">5 Best Films to Watch While Studying Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italianaroundtheworld.htm">Studying Italian around the world: what, who and why</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/notjustforitalians.htm">Italian: Not Just for Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/difficultiesofitalian.htm">Is the Italian language difficult for English speakers to learn?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bologna.htm">Discover Italy, its language and culture in Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italianschoolreview.htm">Italian Language School Review - How to Find the Best Courses in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/homagetoitaly.htm">A homage to Italy: Why Brits love the Italian language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italianinrome.htm">Learn Italian in Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/italian_in_italy.php">How to choose a good Italian language school in Italy</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="jp"></a> <h3>Japanese language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/surgingjapanese.htm">Why There's a Surge in People Learning Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5tipsforspeakingjapanese.htm">5 Tips for Speaking Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/informaljapanese.htm">Informal and casual Japanese language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/japaneseformality.htm">Formality in the Japanese language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningjapanesesocially.htm">Learning Japanese – It Has Become a Social Thing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/japanesepseudoloanwords.htm">7 Odd Japanese Words Gleaned from Other Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/japaneseapps.htm">Top apps and books for studying Japanese language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/kitojapanese.htm">The Ki to Japanese</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="kr"></a> <h3>Korean language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/smartcards.htm">How I learned my first 10,000 words in Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/misunderstoodkorean.htm">Five Common Misunderstandings About the Korean Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/koreanhangul.htm">Why Korean Hangul (한글) is such an attractive written language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/studyingkorean.htm">Studying Korean: The Surprising Joy-Ride of a New Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="lat"></a> <h3>Latin language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/whystudylatin.htm">Why Should We Study Latin?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/latinapps.htm">7 Best Apps for Learning Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnlatin.htm">5 Reasons to Learn Latin</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="pl"></a> <h3>Polish language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningpolishtips.htm">7 things that can help you learn Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningpolish.htm">12 Things You Should Have in Mind While Learning Polish</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="pt"></a> <h3>Portuguese language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/portugueseidioms.htm">A Few Portuguese Idioms</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/portuguesespanish.htm">Portuguese and Spanish: Some Musings</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/aprendizado.htm">Língua Estrangeira para Lusófonos</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/esport.htm">Comparação Português e Castelhano</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/obrigado.htm">Obrigado - how to express your thanks in Portuguese</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="ru"></a> <h3>Russian language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingrussianwithsongs.htm">Teaching Russian With Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/untranslatablerussianwords" ttitle="10 Russian words that have no equvialents in English">10 русских понятий, у которых в английском языке отсутствуют аналоги</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/borrowedwordsinrussian.htm">Do borrowed words pollute the Russian language?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whyrussianisgreatandmighty.htm">Why is the Russian Language “Great and Mighty”?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/masteringrussianpronunciation.htm">8 Strategies to Master Russian Pronunciation for Beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/easywaytorussian.htm">Learning Russian: Easy Way to Start</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/travellingwithrussian.htm" title="Travel with the Russian language">Путешествуйте вместе с русским языком</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="sign"></a> <h3>Sign languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/babysignandspeech.htm">Does teaching your baby sign language delay speech?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/babysign.htm">5 Reasons Why You Should Teach Your Baby Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/morethanjusthands.htm">American Sign Language - More Than Just Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnasl.htm">Reasons to Learn Sign Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="es"></a> <h3>Spanish language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinespanishcommunities.htm">Unlocking the Power of Online Spanish Language Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishinmexicoandspain.htm">What is the Difference Between Mexican Spanish and the Spanish of Spain?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/euvlamspanish.htm">Differences between European Spanish and South American Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsofknowingspanish.htm">How the Knowledge of Spanish Can Help You Better Understand English</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishin6weeks.htm">Spanish Fluency In Just Six Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishlearningapps.htm">The 7 Best Spanish Apps for Learning Spanish as a Beginner</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanisharabicsimilarities.htm">Spanish and Arabic and their Striking Similarities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/falsosamigos.htm">Common Spanish-English False Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageofhappiness.htm">Spanish is the Language of Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishlearningapp.htm">Start Learning Spanish with a Great App</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishwritingexercises.htm">5 Creative Writing Exercises Perfect for Spanish Learners</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/flyinginspanish.htm">Listening: A Powerful Tool That Will Make You Go From Walking To Flying On Your Spanish Learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishlearninggames.htm">Creative Spanish Learning Games - Learning Process Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishimmersion.htm">Spanish Immersion</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/11spanishlearningtools.htm">11 Great Spanish Learning Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whyisspanish.htm">Why is Spanish, well, Spanish?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/eurolatamspanish.htm">European Spanish vs. Latin American Spanish: The differences explained</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/argentinianspanish.htm">Top 10 Spanish phrases to get by in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnspanish.htm">Why is Learning Spanish More of a Necessity Than a Choice Today?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/portuguesespanish.htm">Portuguese and Spanish: Some Musings</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishschoolreviews.htm">Choosing the Best Spanish Language Schools in Spain - Reviews and Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/culturalimmersion.htm">Learning Spanish through a cultural immersion experience</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/queretaro.htm">Mexico's Hidden Gem - Querétaro</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learnspanishforfree.htm">Learn Spanish for Free and Improve Employment Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/mexicanspanish.htm">Mexican Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishinargentina.htm">Why choose Argentina to learn Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningspanish.php">What's the best way to learn Spanish?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishprepositions.php">Spanish Prepositions - and Why You Need to Get These Right!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanish_learning_tips.php">5 Top Tips For Learning Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanish_in_spain.php">Studying Spanish at Spanish Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/learn_spanish.php">Learn Spanish While Studying Abroad to Broaden Your Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/que.php">Does anyone there speak Spanish?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanish_language.php">Learning Spanish to Improve Your Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/latin_american_spanish.htm">Latin American Spanish or Spanish For Latin America</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="sv"></a> <h3>Swedish language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/wordrewards.htm">Log your language victories: Word Rewards</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/listeningproductively.htm">Listening Productively</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/linguistictourism.htm">Linguistic Tourism: Starting a word log with ‘Cultural Tokens’</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="th"></a> <h3>Thai language</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/learningthai.htm">4 Methods For Learning Thai While Social Distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/approachingthai.htm">Approaching the Thai Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="otherlangs"></a> <h3>Other languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/nordiclanguages.htm">Four Nordic languages around the Baltic Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/longestfinnishwords.htm">10 Longest Finnish Words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/konkani.htm">The History and Future of Konkani Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/balkanlanguages.htm">Balkan languages - same or different?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/danishphrases.htm">9 Interesting Danish Phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/czechfacts.htm">11 Fascinating Facts about the Czech Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whennobodyunderstands.htm">When Nobody Understands: 3 Interesting Endangered Languages in Eastern Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/revivinghaida.htm">Reviving The Lost Language of Haida Through Film</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/silbogomero.htm">The Silbo Gomero Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/historyofswahili.htm">History of Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtolearnmaori.htm">How to Learn Māori: Best Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reasonstolearnukrainian.htm">5 Reasons to Learn Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/catalan.htm">Catalan Language Today: Between Catalonia of North and South</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/filipinoexcursion.htm">Filipino: A new language excursion</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/slaviclanglearning.htm">Learning a Slavic Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/sundanese.htm">A bit of Sundanese</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/reduplication.php">Reduplication in Filipino names and words</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/serbocroatian.htm">Serbo-Croatian language issues</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/konkani.php">Konkani, A dialect? NO!</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langcontact.php">When Languages Combine</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bahasarojak.htm">Four is better than one - bahasa rojak, a uniquely Malaysian treasure</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="mel"></a> <h3>Minority and endangered languages</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/balinese.htm">Technology Gives New Spark to Minority Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/irishresurgence.htm">Preserving The Irish Language: A Possible Resurgence In Popularity?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interestingendangeredlanguages.htm">5 Interesting Endangered Languages With Fewer Than 10,000 Speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/livonian.php">The Last Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/lastspeakers.htm">6 Last Living Speakers of Dying Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/minority_languages.php">Can Minority Languages Be Saved? Globalization vs. Culture</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="cl"></a> <h3>Constructed languages (conlangs)</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/mohkien.htm">Mohkien (Mohяkienя): A Hokkien Conlang</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/filmlanguages.htm">7 Most Popular Invented Languages in Film</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/conlangs.htm">Conlang - It's Not Pig Latin!</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="reviews"></a> <h3>Reviews of language courses and books</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagethoughtmind.htm">On Language, Thought, and Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/language101review.htm">Language 101 Review</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/lastlinguafranca.htm">The Last Lingua Franca, English Until the Return of Babel - A Review</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/empiresoftheword.htm">Empires of the Word - A review</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/adinfinitum.htm">Ad Infinitum: A Biography of Latin - A Review</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="apps"></a> <h3>Language learning apps</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/10appsforstudyinglanguage.htm">10 Apps for Studying Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/dictionaryapps.htm">6 Handy Dictionary Apps You Can Use To Augment Your Linguistic Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/7languagelearningapps.htm">7 Apps for Learning a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/langapps.htm">Traveling Abroad? 3 Apps You Need to Download Before Departing</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageapps.htm">5 Language Apps for the iPhone</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="teaching"></a> <h2>Teaching languages (and other things)</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinelearningreplacing.htm">Will Online Learning Ever Replace Physical Classes?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/uniquewaystoteach.htm">Unique Ways to Teach Your Language Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingkids.htm">Fun and Effective Learning Techniques for Teaching Languages to Children</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachinglanguages.htm">Teaching Languages: Here Are Things You Must Know About Becoming a Language Teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tipsforeffectiveteaching.htm">Three Tips to be More Effective in Teaching Your Local Language</a></li> <li><a href="amazinglanguageteaching.htm">Top 7 Effective Tips to Become an Amazing Language Teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinelessons.htm">Should Schools Replace Teachers with Online Lessons?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtobeasuccesfullanguageteacher.htm">How to Be a Successful Language Teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/creativeteachingmethods.htm">Most Creative Methods to Teach a Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/7eslteachingrules.htm">7 Simple Rules for Being a Great ESL Teacher</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/thetexrittereffect.htm">The Tex Ritter Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachinginchineseuniversities.htm">How To Succeed At Teaching P. R. China University Academe – Without Really Trying</a></li> <li><a href="language/articles/errorcorrection.htm">Error Correction in Language Oral Practice and Ways to Do It Right</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/englishteachingapps.htm">5 Best Apps For English Teachers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachyourchildalanguage.htm">The Best Methods to Teach Your Child a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingkidslanguages.htm">Essential Tips for Teaching Kids a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/esltools.htm">Online Tools for your ESL Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pulloutvimmersion.htm">ESL Pull-out projects vs. Total Immersion - Which Language Learning Method is More Effective?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/secondlife.php">Language Teaching in Second Life</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinelanguagelearning.htm">Teaching new languages through video chatting</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachinginchina.htm">Teaching English in China</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/tefl.htm">5 Reasons Why You Should Teach English Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingefl2.htm">Inexperienced Teachers and EFL</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/teachingefl.htm">Should College Students Teach EFL?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="jobs"></a> <h2>Languages and careers</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/popularlanguageprofessions.htm">Popular Professions that Require Knowledge of Foreign Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/earnmoneyfromlanguages.htm">Earning Extra Money as a Foreign Language Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageskillsandcareers.htm">Boosting Your Career Growth with Language Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandopportunities.htm">How Learning a New Language can Open up New Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/careersforlanguages.htm">Careers that Enable You to Learn New Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagesandcareers.htm">Turning Language Skills Into A Thriving Career</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/careerbenefitsoflanguages.htm">How Languages Can Help Your Career</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/businesslanguages.htm">5 languages to learn for international business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageprofessions.htm">What can I do with a modern languages degree?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualcareers.htm">The top 3 industries that offer the most rewarding careers for multilingual jobseekers</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/careerswithlanguages.htm">5 Outstanding Career Options for Language Studies Graduates</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/jobinterviewtips.htm">6 Tips For Acing a Job Interview in a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/workingineurope.htm">How to Get a Job in Europe as a Non-EU Applicant</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualcareersuccess.htm">How being multilingual can bring you career success</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagecareers.htm">Exciting Careers Where Language Skills Are Vital</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/frenchcareers.htm">Best Careers for French Majors</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishandcareers.htm">Benefits of learning Spanish for career advancement</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languageandjobs.htm">Looking for a New Job? Boost your Opportunities by Learning a Second Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whylearnarabic.htm">Start a Dynamic Career by Learning a New Language - Arabic</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="bc"></a> <h2>Being and becoming bilingual and multilingual</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/bountifulbenefitsofbilingualism.htm">Unlocking the Mind and World: The Bountiful Benefits of Bilingualism</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualhealthcare.htm">7 Benefits of being Bilingual in the Healthcare Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5benefitsofmultilingualculture.htm">5 Benefits of a Multilingual Culture for Businesses in a Post Covid-19 World</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/5thingsaboutbilingualeducation.htm">5 Things You Should Know About Bilingual Education</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsofbilingualism.htm">Benefits of Bilingualism</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualbabyraising.htm">The 5 Best Practices for Raising a Bilingual Baby</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/honoringaheritage.htm">Raising a Bilingual Child - Honoring a Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/prenatallanguage.htm">Language Starts in the Womb</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/childlanguagelearning.htm">A 5 Step Action Plan to Teach Your Child a Foreign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/businesscaseforbilingualism.htm">The Business Case For Bilingualism: Why Multilinguals Earn More</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingualculturalhome.htm">Raising A Child in a Multi-Culture Home</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/twolanguagesatonce.htm">Is it possible to teach your children two languages at once?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/yourbrainonlanguages.htm">This is Your Brain on Languages - And It's All Good</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkidsmyths.htm">Raising Bilingual Children - 5 Common Myths</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualadvantages.htm">Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Being Bilingual</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualfamilychallenges.htm">Challenges in bilingual families no one tells you about</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualismaroundtheworld.htm">Bilingualism Around The World: The Amazon To Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualchildpartentswarning.htm">Warning to New Parents Who Dream of Raising a Bilingual Child</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualchild10commandments.htm">The Ten Commandments (of Raising a Bilingual Child)</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/raisingabilingualchild.htm">The Secret to Raising a Bilingual Child</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/fatherscommunicationskills.htm">Fathers' Communication Skills and Why They Matter in Raising Bilingual Children</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualeducation.htm">Who Receives The Benefits of Bilingual Education?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/biculturalidentity.htm">Bicultural Identity: What Does That Mean?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsofbeingbilingual.htm">The Benefits of Being Bilingual: People Think You're a Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids7.htm">Parenting Techniques for Bilingual Children to Promote Bilingual Education</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/beingbilingual.htm">Being Bilingual: Connecting With Others</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualbooks.htm">Supporting Bilingual Children: A Call to Authors</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids6.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: Is It Too Late?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids5.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: 10 Tips for Boosting The Minority language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids4.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: The Different Methods to Success</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids3.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: The Snags</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids2.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: Fact or Fiction?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bilingualkids1.htm">Raising Bilingual Children: The First Five Steps to Success</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/playingoutside.htm">Why Playing Outside Is Best For Your Kids</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="lc"></a> <h2>Language and culture</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/punjabculture.htm">Punjab Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/culturalandlanguagedivide.htm">The Cultural and Language Divide: Practical Tips for Starting a Business Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/igboweddingtraditions.htm">Igbo Wedding Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/talkingwithouttalking.htm">Talking Without Talking</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/internationalnegotiations.htm">Language in International Negotiations - Avoiding Embarrassment</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/culturalawareness.htm">Cultural Awareness: Know Before You Move to a New Country</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/geographyofthought.htm">The Geography of Thought ... and Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/10culturaldifferences.htm">10 Cultural Differences And Facts That Make The World Interesting</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/japanesebeanthrowing.htm">Japan's Bean-Throwing Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/islam.htm">Islam And The West - We Are Culturally Closer Than We Accept</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="disorders"></a> <h2>Language development and disorders</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/childlanguagedevelopment.htm">How to Ensure Proper Language Development in Children</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/languagedisorders.htm">What are language disorders?</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="trans"></a> <h2>Translation, interpreting and localization</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/aivideotranslation.htm">How AI Video Translation Can Support Language Learning and Cultural Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/aitoolsfortranslation.htm">AI Tools to Boost Your Translation Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationspeedboosts.htm">5 Tips to Boost Your Translation Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/aiandlegaltranslation.htm">AI and Legal Translation: Revolutionizing International Law Firm Practices</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howtofindthebesttranslationservices.htm">How to find the best translation services</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/understandinginterpreting.htm">Understanding the Modes of Interpreting</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/webtranslationtips.htm">5 tips how to translate a website for more SEO traffic</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatinghumor.htm">Translators Struggle with Translating Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/businesstranslationchallenges.htm">5 Difficulties Faced When Translating Business Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationdifferences.htm">Translation Differences Across Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/accentsanddialects.htm">Accents and dialects: A thorny issue for translators</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationmyths.htm">8 Misconceptions About Translation and Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/benefitsoflocalization.htm">Top 5 benefits of localization for every business</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/legaltranslations.htm">The Role of Legal Translations in the Digital Era</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/breakingthelanguagebarrier.htm">Earpiece: The device that is breaking the language barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationresources.htm">Best Tools to Use for a Professional Translation Project</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/poortranslations.htm">Historical Misunderstandings Due to Poor Translations</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/guidetocattools.htm">The ultimate guide to CAT tools</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/avoidingscammers.htm">How To Avoid Bad Payers And Scammers As A Freelance Translator</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/googleheadphones.htm">Google headphones: The new era of translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationtools.htm">6 Best Online Translation Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/adieuculture.htm">Lost in Machine Translation, Adieu Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatorstool.htm">7 Online tools that can help newbie Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatortips.htm">6 Tips to up your game as a Freelance Translator</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/pottertranslations.htm">How Harry Potter and Anagrams Made for a Tough Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/courtinterpreters.htm">Importance of Interpreters in Court Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/errorfreetranslation.htm">How to find the efficient translator for error-free translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/medicaltranslation.htm">5 Great Resources for Medical Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interpretersinschools.htm">Importance of Interpreters in Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/untranslatables.htm">So-called 'untranslatables' complicate word-for-word equivalent translation while providing unique cultural insight</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationonthego.htm">New Technology Offers Translation on the Go</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilanguagecontracts.htm">Don't Make This Common Multi-Language Contract Mistake</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationpitfalls.htm">The Pitfalls of Literary Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interpretationhistory.htm">Interpretation through the Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/whatfreetranslationmeans.htm">What Free Online Translation Means to Translation Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/atranslatorsguidetoaninternationalconference.htm">A Translator's Guide to an International Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/howinterpretersmaketheworldgoround.htm">How Interpreters Make the World Go Round</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/futureoftranslation.htm">The Future of the Interpretation & Translation Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/thetranslationprofession.htm">The Translation Profession</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/4interpretationskills.htm">Four Skills You Pick Up Through Interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/gettinglostintranslation.htm">About MT, CT and Getting Lost in Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interpreter.htm">So you think you have what it takes to become an interpreter?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationservices.htm">Translation Services for Medical Device Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatorsdictate.htm">Translators Dictate</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translatingwebsites.htm">Translating a website: mistakes to avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/legaltranslation.htm">Difficulties Faced in Legal Document Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishenglishtranslation.htm">The Difficulties Involved in Spanish-English Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/interpreting.htm">What does an interpreter do?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinetranslators.htm">Google or Bing Translator: Which One Should You Choose?</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/onlinetranslationprograms.htm">Online Context-Specific Translation Programs and Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/lostintranslation.htm">Lost in translation: traps for translators</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/medint.htm">Becoming a nationally certified medical interpreter</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/polandtales.htm">Tales from Eastern Europe: Challenges and Benefits of Running a Translation Company in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/videolanglaws.php">Quebec's New Video Game Language Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/hsatwork.php">Avoid that workplace accident waiting to happen</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/translationstats.php">Translation Market Statistics</a> (in Russian)</li> <li><a href="/language/articles/east_europe_translation.htm">How Eastern Europe fits into the European Translation Market</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/secret_of_good_translation.htm">How to get the most from your translation services provider</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/spanishtranslation.htm">Spanish Translation Translates To Higher Profits</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/poleposition.php">Polish immigrants' growing role in British consumer spending</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="mlw"></a> <h2>Multilingual websites, databases and coding</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/whymultilngualwebsiteareneeded.htm">Why a business needs a multilingual website</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/multilingual_websites.htm">Building multilingual websites</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/simplylingo.php">Databases, SQL and Foreign Character Sets: It'll be O.K. in the N</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/medicalcoding.htm">Breaking the Codes: Preparing for Changes to Medical Coding Language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="history"></a> <h2>History</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/firstemperor.htm">The First Emperor</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="travel"></a> <h2>Travel</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/studyabroadtips.htm">8 Language Learning Tips for Those Studying Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/petsitting.htm">Discover the Delights of a Pet Sitting, Polyglot Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/survivingstudyingabroad.htm">How to Survive Studying Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/travellanguage.htm">Traveling To Countries Where You Don't Know the Language</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/visitingthehomeland.htm">Visiting the Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/thingstodoinargentina.htm">Top 5 Things to Do and See in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/elcaminodesantiago.htm">El Camino de Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/dubai.htm">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/vanishingbataks.php">The Vanishing Batak Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/chammuslims.php">Cham Muslims of Phnom Penh</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="food"></a> <h2>Food</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/vietnamesecusine.htm">Vietnamese cuisine, gastronomy and beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/foodlanguage.htm">The language of food</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/shabushabu.htm">Shabu Shabu</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="other"></a> <h2>Other topics</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/bestprogramminglanguages.htm">17 best programming languages to learn and use in 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/customercare.htm">How to Overcome Language Barriers in Customer Care</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bodylanguage.htm">Body Language and Common Gestures Across Different Cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/globalblog.htm">Multilingual Blog Strategy: How to Write a Global Blog</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/improvememory.htm">Science-Backed Ways to Boost Memory and Recall</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/bookbindings.htm">Book Bindings: Understanding the Different Types</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <a id="spoof"></a> <h2>Spoof articles</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/language/articles/vectianrevival.htm">The Vectian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/newletter.htm">New letter to be added to the English alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/ukipanglosaxon.htm">UKIP to revert to Anglo-Saxon Runic script</a></li> <li><a href="/news/01042004.htm">Chinese characters to be phased out in China</a></li> <li><a href="/news/01042003.htm">European Parliament to adopt Latin as official language</a></li> </ul> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p><hr /> <a id="copy"></a> <h2>Can I copy/re-use any of these articles?</h2> <p>If you would like to copy or re-use any of these articles, please ask the authors for permission. Contact details of the authors can be found at the bottom of some articles. If they're not there, please <a href="../../contact.htm">contact me</a>, and I'll try to find them for you. </p> <hr /> <ul> <li><a href="../../links/language.htm#articles">Other sites with language-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="../../books/index.htm">Language related books and other materials</a></li> </ul> <p class="right"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.buymeacoffee.com/1.0.0/button.prod.min.js" data-name="bmc-button" data-slug="omniglot" data-color="#FFDD00" data-emoji="" data-font="Cookie" data-text="Buy me a coffee" data-outline-color="#000000" data-font-color="#000000" data-coffee-color="#ffffff"></script> </p> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <hr /> <div id="ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-171"></div> <script> ezstandalone.cmd.push(function() { ezstandalone.showAds(171); }); </script> <p><a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572"><img src="https://images.kualo.com/rewards/greenhosting-light.gif" width="162" height="62" class="rightfloat" alt="Green Web Hosting - Kualo"/></a> </p> <p>You can support this site by <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/omniglot">Buying Me A Coffee</a>, and if you like what you see on this page, you can use the buttons below to share it with people you know. </p>  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-5001128073855040" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-5001128073855040" data-ad-slot="4452156180"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <p> </p> <a href="https://aff.talkinarabic.com/idevaffiliate.php?id=110_15_3_3" target="_blank"><img src="/images/banners/banner_talkinarabic2.jpg" width="630" height="91" alt="Talk in Arabic - Learn Egyptian, Iraqi, Levantine, Sundanese, Moroccan, Algerian or Saudi Arabic" /></a><p>If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via <a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=7ZJDTZECMH3SJ">PayPal</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/omniglot">Patreon</a>, or by <a href="/donations.htm">contributing in other ways</a>. Omniglot is how I make my living. </p> <form action="https://www.paypal.com/donate" method="post" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="7ZJDTZECMH3SJ" /> <input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/btn/btn_donate_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" title="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!" alt="Donate with PayPal button" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypal.com/en_GB/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1" /> </form> <p> </p> <p><strong>Note</strong>: all links on this site to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.com?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot-20&linkCode=ur2&linkId=61fa7b5f59036aa5bdc6b68aa138acfa&camp=1789&creative=9325">Amazon.com</a><img src="//ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot-20&l=ur2&o=1" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot-21&linkCode=ur2&linkId=ecf52b987141620aecad3eedbb023718&camp=1634&creative=6738">Amazon.co.uk</a><img src="//ir-uk.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot-21&l=ur2&o=2" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> and <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amazon.fr/?&_encoding=UTF8&tag=omniglot09-21&linkCode=ur2&linkId=18835fb93f11fbd0601e1d2ae2ef371b&camp=1642&creative=6746">Amazon.fr</a><img src="//ir-fr.amazon-adsystem.com/e/ir?t=omniglot09-21&l=ur2&o=8" width="1" height="1" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" /> are affiliate links. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. </p> <p class="right">[<a href="#top">top</a>] </p> <p><a href="https://www.ivisa.com/?utm_source=omniglot&utm_medium=affiliate"><img alt="iVisa.com" src="https://ivisa.s3.amazonaws.com/affiliate/english-generic-728x90.png" /></a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="footerads"> <ul> <li><a href="https://omniglot.krtra.com/t/F3SkAIlcW9Za">Learn languages quickly</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.echineselearning.com/free-trial/?ecl=refEEEEE&aff=Simon0902">One-to-one Chinese lessons</a></li> <li><a href="http://varsitytutors.pxf.io/c/1242341/488377/4893" rel="nofollow">Learn languages with Varsity Tutors</a></li> <li><a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572" target="_blank">Green Web Hosting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.maayot.com?via=omniglot">Daily bite-size stories in Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="https://tutors.englishscore.com/gen/usd/?sc=AFF_Global_OGT-SITE">EnglishScore Tutors</a></li> <li><a href="https://englishlikeanative.co.uk/103-10.html">English Like a Native</a></li> <li><a href="/french/frantastique.htm">Learn French Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ivisa.com?utm_source=omniglot&utm_medium=affiliate">iVisa</a></li> <li> <a href="https://academy.mosalingua.com/mosaweb/?ref=1322">Learn languages with MosaLingua</a></li> <li><a href="https://ling-app.com/ling-affilate/?referrer=omniglot">Learn languages with Ling</a></li> <li><a href="https://privadovpn.com/#a_aid=Omniglot">PrivadoVPN</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ivisa.com?utm_source=omniglot&utm_medium=affiliate">Find Visa information for all countries</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div id="footer"> <ul> <li><a href="/index.htm">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news/index.htm" title="New material appears on Omniglot every week - see the latest additions here">News</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/index.htm" title="An alphabetic index of all the writing systems and languages featured on Omniglot">Writing systems</a></li> <li><a href="/conscripts/index.htm" title="Writing systems invented by visitors to Omniglot">Con-scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/writing/languages.htm" title="An index of the languages featured on Omniglot">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/language/phrases/index.htm" title="A selection of phrases in numerous languages">Useful phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/language/index.htm" title="Advice on learning languages">Language learning</a></li> <li><a href="/language/ml.htm" title="Language names in their own scripts and languages">Multilingual pages</a></li> <li><a href="/events/index.htm">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/language/articles/index.htm" title="Articles about writing systems, language, translation and related topics">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/links/index.htm" title="A large collection of links to writing and language-related sites">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/books/index.htm" title="Language courses, dictionaries and other language learning materials">Book store</a></li> <li><a href="/gallery/index.htm" title="A gallery of writing and language-related art sent in by visitors to Omniglot">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/puzzles.htm" title="Questions about writing systems and languages sent in by visitors to Omniglot">Puzzles</a></li> <li><a href="/faqs.htm" title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/about.htm" title="A guide to the contents of Omniglot">About</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.htm">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/search.htm">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.htm">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/media.htm">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/donations.htm">Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/advertising.htm">Advertising</a></li> </ul> <p class="icons"><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/bloggle/"><img src="/images/buttons/blog.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot Blog" /></a> <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/radio/"><img src="/images/buttons/podcast.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Radio Omniglot Podcast" /></a> <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/celtiadur/"><img src="/images/buttons/celtiadur.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Celtiadur" /></a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/omniglot"><img src="/images/buttons/youtube.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot YouTube Channel" /></a> <a href="https://soundcloud.com/simon-ager"><img src="/images/buttons/soundcloud.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Tunes, songs and podcasts on SoundCloud" /></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/omniglot/"><img src="/images/buttons/facebook.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Omniglot Facebook Fan Club" /></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Omniglossia"><img src="/images/buttons/twitter.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Twitter" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieithgi/"><img src="/images/buttons/instagram.png" width="50" height="50" alt="Instagram" /></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ommiglot"><img src="/images/buttons/tiktok.png" width="50" height="50" alt="TikTok" /></a> </p> <p class="copyright"><a href="/copyright.htm">Copyright</a> © 1998–2024 <a href="/aboutme.htm">Simon Ager</a> | Email: <a href="/contact.htm"><img src="/images/various/email.gif" width="177" height="15" style="vertical-align:middle;" alt="The email address to contact Omniglot" /></a> | <a href="http://my.kualo.com/uk/go/00572" rel="nofollow">Hosted by Kualo</a> </p> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" id="clever-core"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function (document, window) { var a, c = document.createElement("script"), f = window.frameElement; c.id = "CleverCoreLoader85823"; c.src = "https://scripts.cleverwebserver.com/2cb306f9d0669fac735e1e109054e46d.js"; c.async = !0; c.type = "text/javascript"; c.setAttribute("data-target", window.name || (f && f.getAttribute("id"))); c.setAttribute("data-callback", "put-your-callback-function-here"); c.setAttribute("data-callback-url-click", "put-your-click-macro-here"); c.setAttribute("data-callback-url-view", "put-your-view-macro-here"); try { a = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; } catch (e) { a = !1; } a || (a = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]); a.parentNode.insertBefore(c, a); })(document, window); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>