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Kṣitigarbhasūtra - Wikipedia

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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3462232" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Lo <i><b>Kṣitigarbhasūtra</b></i> (sanscrito; lett. "Il "Sūtra di Kṣitigarbha"; cinese: 地藏菩薩本願經, <i>Dìzàngpúsàběnyuànjīng</i>; giapponese: <i>Jizō bosatsu hongan kyō</i>; coreano: 지장보살본원경, <i>Chijang posal ponwŏn kyŏng</i>; vietnamita: <i>Địa tạng bồ tát bản nguyện kinh</i>; quindi anche, in sanscrito: <i>Kṣitigarbhapraṇidhānasūtra</i>, o per la resa cinese il ricostruito <i>*Kṣitigarbhabodhisattvapūrvapraṇidhānasūtra</i>) è un <i>sūtra</i> del <a href="/wiki/Buddismo_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Buddismo Mahāyāna">buddismo Mahāyāna</a>, conservato nel solo <a href="/wiki/Canone_buddista_cinese" title="Canone buddista cinese">Canone buddista cinese</a> al <a href="/wiki/T.D." class="mw-redirect" title="T.D.">T.D.</a> 412 nella traduzione del monaco <a href="/wiki/Khotanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Khotanese">khotanese</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Aik%E1%B9%A3%C4%81nanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śikṣānanda (la pagina non esiste)">Śikṣānanda</a> (實叉難陀, 652–710) compiuta tra 695 e il 700. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura_e_contenuto">Struttura e contenuto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura e contenuto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Struttura e contenuto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <i>Kṣitigarbhasūtra</i> si compone di tredici capitoli divisi in tre sezioni principali. Esso si presenta come un dialogo tra il <i><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">bodhisattva</a></i> <a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a> (Matrice della Terra) e il <a href="/wiki/Buddha_%C5%9A%C4%81kyamuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Śākyamuni">Buddha Śākyamuni</a> prima di un'assemblea del Dharma. </p><p>Dapprima Kṣitigarbha pronuncia il "voto" (<i><a href="/wiki/Pra%E1%B9%87idh%C4%81na" class="mw-redirect" title="Praṇidhāna">praṇidhāna</a></i>) di salvare tutti gli esseri senzienti dalle sofferenze del doloroso <i><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">saṃsāra</a></i> prima di realizzare egli stesso lo stato di <i><a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">buddha</a></i>, poi il <i>sūtra</i> continua con le precedenti vita di questo <i>bodhisattva</i> dove egli si era prodigato nel salvare gli esseri senzienti dalla rinascita nel terribile inferno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Av%C4%ABci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avīci (la pagina non esiste)">Avīci</a>. </p><p>Tra le vite precedenti di Kṣitigarbha viene illustrata quella in cui è presentato come una giovane ragazza che, per mezzo della pietà filiale, salva la defunta madre non-buddista dalla rinascita in quel terribile inferno conducendola nelle dimore celesti. Non solo, il <i>sūtra</i> spiega che il <i>bodhisattva</i> Kṣitigarbha può salvare innumerevoli esseri senzienti dai differenti inferni, sicché lo stesso Buddha illustra le modalità con cui questo <i>bodhisattva</i> può essere invitato ad alleviare il fardello <a href="/wiki/Karman" class="mw-redirect" title="Karman">karmico</a> dei defunti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Robert E. Buswell Jr. &amp; Donald S. Lopez Jr., (a cura di), <i>Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i>, Princeton University Press, 2013.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%E1%B9%A3itigarbhas%C5%ABtra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso 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Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Letteratura <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahayana">buddhista mahāyāna</a> raccolta nei <a href="/wiki/Canone_buddhista" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone buddhista">Canoni</a> <a href="/wiki/Canone_cinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone cinese">cinese</a> e <a href="/wiki/Canone_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tibetano">tibetano</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Bardo_T%C3%B6dr%C3%B6l_Chenmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bardo Tödröl Chenmo">Bardo Tödröl Chenmo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buddh%C4%81vata%E1%B9%83sakas%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhāvataṃsakasūtra">Buddhāvataṃsakasūtra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0sh%C3%A8ngq%C7%90x%C3%ACnl%C3%B9n" title="Dàshèngqǐxìnlùn">Dàshèngqǐxìnlùn (大乘起信論, Trattato sul risveglio della fede secondo il Mahāyāna)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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title="Śūraṃgamasūtra">Śūraṃgamasūtra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A%C5%ABra%E1%B9%83gamasam%C4%81dhis%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Śūraṃgamasamādhisūtra">Śūraṃgamasamādhisūtra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sutra_della_Meditazione_del_Bodhisattva_Samantabhadra" title="Sutra della Meditazione del Bodhisattva Samantabhadra">Sutra della Meditazione del Bodhisattva Samantabhadra (觀普賢菩薩行法經)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gatagarbhas%C5%ABtra" title="Tathāgatagarbhasūtra">Tathāgatagarbhasūtra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vajracchedikapraj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81s%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajracchedikaprajñāpāramitāsūtra">Vajracchedikaprajñāpāramitāsūtra</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vimalak%C4%ABrtinirde%C5%9Bas%C5%ABtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra">Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacred_lotus_Nelumbo_nucifera.jpg" 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