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aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canone buddista cinese</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 16 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="চৈনিক বৌদ্ধ আনুশাসনিক ধর্মগ্রন্থ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৈনিক বৌদ্ধ আনুশাসনিক ধর্মগ্রন্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Buddhist_canon" title="Chinese Buddhist canon - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese Buddhist canon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dazangjing" title="Dazangjing - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dazangjing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चीनी बौद्ध साहित्य - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी बौद्ध साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnai_buddhista_k%C3%A1non" title="Kínai buddhista kánon - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kínai buddhista kánon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tripitaka Tionghoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD" title="대장경 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대장경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="चिनी बौद्ध त्रिपिटक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिनी बौद्ध त्रिपिटक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_kinesiske_buddhistiske_kanon" title="Den kinesiske buddhistiske kanon - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den kinesiske buddhistiske kanon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2none_budista_chin%C3%AAs" title="Cânone budista chinês - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cânone budista chinês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Китайский канон - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китайский канон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesiska_buddhismens_skriftkanon" title="Kinesiska buddhismens skriftkanon - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesiska buddhismens skriftkanon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="พระไตรปิฎกภาษาจีน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระไตรปิฎกภาษาจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_t%E1%BA%A1ng_kinh" title="Đại tạng kinh - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại tạng kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大藏经" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-ch%C5%8Dng-keng" title="Tāi-chōng-keng - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-chōng-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17023673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canone_buddista_cinese" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Canone_buddista_cinese" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Canone_buddista_cinese" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Canone_buddista_cinese" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&oldid=138511872" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Reindirizzamento da <strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_cinese&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone cinese">Canone cinese</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 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class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando l'edizione Taishō del Canone buddista cinese, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Shinsh%C5%AB_Daiz%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō">Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuanzang_w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xuanzang_w.jpg/220px-Xuanzang_w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="492" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xuanzang_w.jpg/330px-Xuanzang_w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xuanzang_w.jpg/440px-Xuanzang_w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>Un ritratto di <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%A1nz%C3%A0ng" title="Xuánzàng">Xuánzàng</a>, pellegrino buddista cinese e traduttore di testi dal <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> al <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>, vissuto nel VII sec.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MahayanaMap.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/350px-MahayanaMap.gif" decoding="async" width="350" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/525px-MahayanaMap.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MahayanaMap.gif/700px-MahayanaMap.gif 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>Diffusione del <a href="/wiki/Buddismo_cinese" title="Buddismo cinese">Buddismo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> tra il I e il X secolo</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Il <b>Canone buddista cinese</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">大藏經</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">T</a></sup></span>, <i>Dàzàngjīng</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">P</a></sup></span>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana">coreano</a>: <span style="font-weight: normal"><span dir="ltr" lang="ko">대장경</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Daejanggyeong</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_riveduta_della_lingua_coreana" title="Latinizzazione riveduta della lingua coreana">LR</a></sup></span>, <i>Taejanggyŏng</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer">MR</a></sup></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a>: <i>Daizōkyō</i>, lett. "Grande deposito delle scritture") rappresenta la versione del <i><a href="/wiki/Tripi%E1%B9%ADaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripiṭaka">Tripiṭaka</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">buddista</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a> in tutte le sue recensioni storiche diffuse e accettate in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> in epoche diverse. Da questo Canone derivano anche i Canoni buddisti <a href="/wiki/Manci%C3%B9" title="Manciù">manciù</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tangut" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangut">tangut</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini_e_sviluppo">Origini e sviluppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origini e sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origini e sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La versione più antica del <i>Dàzàng Jīng</i> (letteralmente: "Grande deposito delle scritture"), di cui rimane solo il catalogo delle opere che conteneva, risale al <a href="/wiki/515" title="515">515</a> ed era riprodotta su rotoli di carta e di seta. La prima edizione a stampa risale invece al 972 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Song_Settentrionali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Song Settentrionali (la pagina non esiste)">dinastia Song Settentrionali</a>), quando l'imperatore <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A0iz%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tàizǔ (la pagina non esiste)">Tàizǔ</a> (太祖, conosciuto anche come Zhào Kuāngyìn, 趙匡胤 regno: 960-976, sotto il <i><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A1nh%C3%A0o" title="Niánhào">niánhào</a></i> <i>Kāibǎo</i> 開寶) decise di avviare l'incisione dell'intero Canone, fino a quel momento raccolto, su blocchi di legno, opera eseguita presso la città di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingdu (la pagina non esiste)">Chingdu</a> (provincia dello <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>). La prima incisione del Canone su blocchi di legno terminò nel 983, sotto il regno di <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A0iz%C5%8Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tàizōng (la pagina non esiste)">Tàizōng</a> (太宗, conosciuto anche come Zhào Kuāngyì 趙匡義, regno: 976-997, sotto il <i><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A1nh%C3%A0o" title="Niánhào">niánhào</a></i> <i>Yōngxī</i> 雍熙), quando oltre 5 000 manoscritti che contenevano 1076 testi furono riprodotti su 130 000 blocchi, l'insieme dei quali costituisce la versione del Canone cinese denominata <i>Kāibǎo</i> (開寶). </p><p>Questa versione <a href="/wiki/Xilografica" class="mw-redirect" title="Xilografica">xilografica</a> fu poi portata in <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Corea</a> dove, nel 1030, fu completata l'opera di una edizione analoga sempre su blocchi di legno (<a href="/wiki/Canone_coreano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone coreano">Canone coreano</a>), edizione andata poi perduta a causa delle invasioni dei <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a> nel XIII secolo. </p><p>Dopo l'edizione <i>Kāibǎo</i> ne seguirono delle altre, sempre a blocchi, denominate in base al luogo di realizzazione, spesso dei monasteri: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg/220px-Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg/330px-Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg/440px-Lotus_Sutra_written_by_Prince_Sh%C5%8Dtoku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="1887" /></a><figcaption>Una copia del <i><a href="/wiki/Sutra_del_Loto" title="Sutra del Loto">Sutra del Loto</a></i> attribuita al principe giapponese <a href="/wiki/Umayado" title="Umayado">Shōtoku</a> (573–621)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Chongnin, XI sec., monastero di Dongchan a <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>.</li> <li>Pilu, XII sec., monastero di Kaiyuan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fozhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fozhou (la pagina non esiste)">Fozhou</a> nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>.</li> <li>Sixi, XII sec., monastero di Yunajiue a <a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.</li> <li>Zifu, XIII sec., a <a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a> nella provincia dello <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.</li> <li>Jisha, XIV sec., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pingjiangfu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pingjiangfu (la pagina non esiste)">Pingjiangfu</a> nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>.</li> <li>Puning, XIV sec., monastero di Puning a <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.</li> <li>Hongwu, XIV sec., a <a href="/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino">Nanchino</a>, fu distrutta nel 1408.</li> <li>Yongle, XV sec., a <a href="/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino">Nanchino</a>, denominata Edizione <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a> meridionale.</li> <li>Yongle, XV sec., a <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a>, denominata Edizione <a href="/wiki/Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming">Ming</a> settentrionale.</li> <li>Wulin, XV sec., a <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> nella provincia dello <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.</li> <li>Wanli, XVI sec., una riproduzione della <i>Yonglo</i> di <a href="/wiki/Nanchino" title="Nanchino">Nanchino</a>.</li> <li>Jiaxing, XVII sec., a <a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a> nella provincia dello <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>.</li> <li>Qing, XVIII sec., edizione della Corte imperiale cinese.</li> <li>Pinjia o Hardoon, 1914, a <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, basata sulla edizione giapponese di Shukatsu.</li></ul> <p>Anche in Giappone si realizzarono diverse edizioni complete del Canone cinese, prima su blocchi lignei e poi a stampa: </p> <ul><li>Tenkai (天海), tra il 1643 e il 1648.</li> <li>Tetsugen (鐵眼) tra il 1678 e il 1681</li> <li>Canone di Tokyo XIX sec.</li></ul> <p>L'ultima edizione, in 85 volumi di stile occidentale è divenuta lo standard di riferimento nei paesi di antica influenza cinese fu edita in <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>-<a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>) e contiene 2184 testi più 3136 supplementi (sebbene alcuni di questi riguardino solo gli sviluppi nipponici). Inaugurata durante il <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Taish%C5%8D" title="Periodo Taishō">periodo Taishō</a>, è detta comunemente <a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_Shinsh%C5%AB_Daiz%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō">Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō</a> (大正新脩大蔵經 <i>Canone dell'Era Taishō</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_printed_sutra_page,_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg/220px-Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg/330px-Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg/440px-Chinese_printed_sutra_page%2C_dated_to_the_Song_dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Copia di un sutra del Canone cinese risalente alla <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Song" title="Dinastia Song">Dinastia Song</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_traduzione_dei_testi">La traduzione dei testi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione La traduzione dei testi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: La traduzione dei testi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molti studiosi si sono preoccupati di verificare l'attendibilità di queste traduzioni da una lingua, come il <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a>, che poneva </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«una complessa configurazione grammaticale di nomi in tre numeri e generi, verbi in tre persone e numeri [...] Questo era estremamente difficile per i Cinesi che dovevano rendere questi testi nella propria lingua, usando caratteri invece di un sillabario» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Lewis R. Lancaster <i>Buddhist Books and Texts: Translation</i> in <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i>, NY MacMillan, 1986</small>)</p></div> <p>Il risultato, di questa opera millenaria </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«fu un'impresa formidabile» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Lewis R. Lancaster. <i>Op.cit</i></small>)</p></div> <p>Così che: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«ironicamente alcune di queste versioni cinesi dei testi sono forse più vicine nel loro contenuto al testo originario rispetto ai manoscritti sanscriti dell'India e del Nepal che si conservano risalenti a un periodo tardo della storia buddista» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Lewis R. Lancaster. <i>Op.cit</i></small>)</p></div> <p>Questo fu determinato dal fatto che i Cinesi erano attenti all'ermeneutica del testo che doveva riportare il <i>cuore</i> dell'insegnamento quindi lasciarono più traduzioni dello stesso testo per poter consentire di leggerne le differenti sfumature che potevano risultare <i>illuminanti</i>. Ciò a differenza dei testi, ad esempio, del <a href="/wiki/Canone_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tibetano">Canone tibetano</a> che invece </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«tenta di determinare un'unica traduzione definitiva, suggerendo una stridente diversità nella concezione della letteratura buddista della sua traduzione» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small>Natalie Gummer. <i>Buddhist Books and Texts: Translation</i> in <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i>. NY Mac Millan, 2005</small>)</p></div> <p>È da tener presente che solo una minima parte di questo Canone è stata finora tradotta nelle lingue occidentali, anche il solo elenco completo delle opere non è ancora possibile reperirlo in queste lingue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>An Introduction to the Buddhist Canon - 139 Buddhists Scriptures</i>, Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai, Tokyo, 1984</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BuddhismSymbolWhite.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/BuddhismSymbolWhite.PNG" decoding="async" width="232" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddismo_cinese" title="Buddismo cinese">Buddismo cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storia_del_Buddismo_cinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storia del Buddismo cinese (la pagina non esiste)">Storia del Buddismo cinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canone_coreano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone coreano">Canone coreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum%C4%81raj%C4%ABva" title="Kumārajīva">Kumārajīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C7%8Exi%C7%8En" title="Fǎxiǎn">Fǎxiǎn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0osh%C4%93ng" title="Dàoshēng">Dàoshēng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhabhadra" title="Buddhabhadra">Buddhabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%ACyuan" title="Huìyuan">Huìyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%ACgu%C4%81n" title="Huìguān">Huìguān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93ngzh%C3%A0o" title="Sēngzhào">Sēngzhào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%ACj%C3%ACng" title="Yìjìng">Yìjìng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmarak%E1%B9%A3a" title="Dharmarakṣa">Dharmarakṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Dao'an">Dao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n_Sh%C3%ACg%C4%81o" title="Ān Shìgāo">Ān Shìgāo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canone_buddista" title="Canone buddista">Canone buddista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canone_p%C4%81li" title="Canone pāli">Canone pāli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canone_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tibetano">Canone tibetano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Il_buddhismo_cinese/I_testi:_il_Canone_buddhista_cinese" class="extiw" title="b:Il buddhismo cinese/I testi: il Canone buddhista cinese">Wikibooks</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Chinese Buddhist canon"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_Buddhist_canon?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikibooks"><img alt="Collabora a Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:">Wikibooks</a> contiene testi o manuali su <b><a href="https://it.wikibooks.org/wiki/Il_buddhismo_cinese/I_testi:_il_Canone_buddhista_cinese" class="extiw" title="b:Il buddhismo cinese/I testi: il Canone buddhista cinese">Canone buddhista cinese</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_Buddhist_canon?uselang=it">Canone buddhista cinese</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canone_buddista_cinese&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/s_chtripit.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Introduzione al Canone cinese</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">buddhanet.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbingenheimer.net/tools/bibls/transbibl.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bibliography of Translations from the Chinese Buddhist Canon into Western Languages</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mbingenheimer.net</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~wittern/can/can2/ind/canwww.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Database del Canone buddhista cinese</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kanji.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070713223325/http://www.ya.sakura.ne.jp/%7Emoro/ebt_index/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indice elettronico Canone buddhista cinese</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ya.sakura.ne.jp</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 giugno 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.ya.sakura.ne.jp/~moro/ebt_index/index.html">url originale</abbr> il 13 luglio 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cinese">ZH</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbeta.org/data/budadata/hisutra.htm">歷代漢文大藏經概述</a>&<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbeta.org/data/budadata/mgsutra.htm">民國增修大藏經概述</a> (Descrizioni delle versioni del Canone)</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sat/">Database del Taisho</a> (zip files del <i>Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō</i> vol. 1-85)</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cinese">ZH</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbeta.org/index.htm">CBETA Project</a> (con i testi originali del <i>Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō</i> vol.1-55, 85 e alcune opere <i>Zokuzokyo/Xuzangjing</i>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Monachesimo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monachesimo" title="Template:Monachesimo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Monachesimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Monachesimo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Monachesimo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Monachesimo" title="Monachesimo">Monachesimo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Origini</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Eremita" title="Eremita">Eremita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cenobitismo" title="Cenobitismo">Cenobitismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Laura_(monachesimo)" title="Laura (monachesimo)">Laura</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Monachesimo_cristiano" title="Monachesimo cristiano">Monachesimo cristiano</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Organizzazione</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_religioso_cattolico" title="Ordine religioso cattolico">Ordine religioso cattolico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_religioso" title="Istituto religioso">Istituto religioso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Congregazione_religiosa" title="Congregazione religiosa">Congregazione religiosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_religioso" title="Ordine religioso">Ordine religioso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_di_vita_consacrata" title="Istituto di vita consacrata">Istituto di vita consacrata</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Tipologie</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_monastico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine monastico">Ordine monastico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Congregazione" title="Congregazione">Congregazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordini_mendicanti" title="Ordini mendicanti">Ordini mendicanti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chierici_regolari" title="Chierici regolari">Chierici regolari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunit%C3%A0_religiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunità religiosa (la pagina non esiste)">Comunità religiosa</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Vita monastica</th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Regola_monastica" title="Regola monastica">Regola monastica</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Regola_di_san_Basilio" title="Regola di san Basilio">Regola di san Basilio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regola_benedettina" title="Regola benedettina">Regola benedettina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regola_di_san_Francesco" title="Regola di san Francesco">Regola di san Francesco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regola_di_sant%27Agostino" title="Regola di sant'Agostino">Regola di sant'Agostino</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Luoghi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Monastero" title="Monastero">Monastero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sala_capitolare" title="Sala capitolare">Sala capitolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Refettorio" title="Refettorio">Refettorio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiostro" title="Chiostro">Chiostro</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Figure</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Moderatore_supremo" title="Moderatore supremo">Moderatore supremo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Padre_provinciale" title="Padre provinciale">Padre provinciale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abate_primate" title="Abate primate">Abate primate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abate" title="Abate">Abate</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Abate_mitrato" title="Abate mitrato">Abate mitrato</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Abate#Abate_regolare" title="Abate">Abate regolare</a></i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padre_superiore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padre superiore (la pagina non esiste)">Padre superiore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Padre_guardiano" title="Padre guardiano">Padre guardiano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Noviziato" title="Noviziato">Novizio</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Attività</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Scriptorium" title="Scriptorium">Scriptorium</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canto_gregoriano" title="Canto gregoriano">Canto gregoriano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Organizzazioni locali</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Monachesimo_copto" title="Monachesimo copto">Monachesimo copto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monachesimo_irlandese" title="Monachesimo irlandese">Monachesimo irlandese</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Monachesimo_Buddista" class="mw-redirect" title="Monachesimo Buddista">Monachesimo Buddista</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Canone_p%C4%81li" title="Canone pāli">Canone pāli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canone_cinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone cinese">Canone cinese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canone_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Canone tibetano">Canone tibetano</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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