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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F63154733%2FEpigenetic_and_cultural_evolution_are_non_Darwinian%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F63154733%2FEpigenetic_and_cultural_evolution_are_non_Darwinian%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":75671103,"identifier":"Attachment_75671103","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":63154733,"created_at":"2021-12-03T16:04:36.092-08:00","from_world_paper_id":185714536,"updated_at":"2024-11-22T19:31:24.803-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"The argument that heritableepigenetic change plays a distinct role in evolution would be strengthened through recognition that it is what bootstrapped the origin and early evolution of life, and like behavioral and symbolic change, is non-Darwinian. The mathematics of natural selection, a populationlevel process, is limited to replication with negligible individual-levelchange, i.e. that uses a self-assembly code.","publication_date":"2007,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"75671103"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Epigenetic and cultural evolution are non-Darwinian","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [37829404]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":75671103,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Epigenetic and cultural evolution are non-Darwinian”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/75671103/mini_magick20220705-16637-mxi0v0.png?1657018234" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Epigenetic and cultural evolution are non-Darwinian</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37829404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LianeGabora"><img alt="Profile image of Liane Gabora" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Liane Gabora</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":75671103,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/63154733/Epigenetic_and_cultural_evolution_are_non_Darwinian"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":75671103,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/63154733/Epigenetic_and_cultural_evolution_are_non_Darwinian"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="75671103" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/63154733/Epigenetic_and_cultural_evolution_are_non_Darwinian" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1516352" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1516352/The_Role_of_Epigenetics_in_Evolution_The_Extended_Synthesis">The Role of Epigenetics in Evolution: The Extended Synthesis.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="446356" href="https://usf.academia.edu/ChristinaRichards">Christina Richards</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Evolutionary biology is currently experiencing an emergence of several research topics that transcend the boundaries of the Modern Synthesis, which was the last major conceptual integration in evolutionary biology. 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Review of Eva Jablonka and Marion Lamb, Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution, The Lamarckian Dimension","attachmentId":50359011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29894357/Structures_of_Heredity_Review_of_Eva_Jablonka_and_Marion_Lamb_Epigenetic_Inheritance_and_Evolution_The_Lamarckian_Dimension","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29894357/Structures_of_Heredity_Review_of_Eva_Jablonka_and_Marion_Lamb_Epigenetic_Inheritance_and_Evolution_The_Lamarckian_Dimension"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="120101061" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120101061/Natural_Selection_and_Evolution_Evolving_Concepts">Natural Selection and Evolution: Evolving Concepts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="241019323" href="https://vermont.academia.edu/AndrevanWijnen">Andre J . van Wijnen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Academia Biology, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Many recent studies in evolutionary biology have expanded and refined definitions of biological evolution and natural selection. 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This framework will continue to evolve with improvements in high resolution technologies that enable us to examine both adaptive and non-adaptive changes that drive biological phenotypes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Natural Selection and Evolution: Evolving Concepts","attachmentId":118916092,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120101061/Natural_Selection_and_Evolution_Evolving_Concepts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120101061/Natural_Selection_and_Evolution_Evolving_Concepts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="6001382" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6001382/How_Development_Directs_Evolution_Evolution_Lamarck_versus_Darwin">How Development Directs Evolution Evolution: Lamarck versus Darwin</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7033966" href="https://i-sis.academia.edu/MaeWanHo">Mae-Wan Ho</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Almost 35 years ago, Ho and Saunders (1979) proposed the then outrageous idea that the intrinsic dynamics of developmental processes are the source of nonrandom variations that directs evolutionary change in the face of new environmental challenges; and the resulting evolutionary novelties are reinforced in successive generations through epigenetic mechanisms, independently of natural selection. Our proposal has held up well against subsequent research findings and is all the more relevant in view of the numerous molecular mechanisms discovered in epigenetic inheritance (Ho, 2009c, 2009d) that could transmit developmental novelties to subsequent generations. We have demonstrated how the nonlinear dynamics of living processes predict the major features of macroevolution such as “punctuated equilibria” (long period of stasis interrupted by abrupt changes); large changes from small critical disturbances, and discontinuous changes from continuously varying parameters; and why the macroevolution of form and function is decoupled from the microevolution of gene sequences. We showed that the same (nonrandom) developmental changes are repeatedly produced by specific environmental stimuli. Furthermore, we demonstrated how general mathematical models can account for all the developmental transformations experimentally produced, which can make strong evolutionary predictions and offer a natural taxonomy based on the predicted transformations. However, neither the epigenetic mechanisms nor the dynamics of developmental processes are taken into account in the recent studies on evolution and development. The totality of research findings gives no support to the neo- Darwinian theory of evolution by the natural selection of random genetic mutations, nor to any theory ascribing putative differences in human attributes predominantly to genes. The overwhelming determinants of health and behavior are social and environmental. Heredity is distributed over the seamless web of nested organism– environment interrelationships extending from the social and ecological to the genetic and epigenetic. Consequently, there is no separation between development and evolution, and the organism actively participates in shaping its own development as well as the evolutionary future of the entire ecological community of which it is part.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How Development Directs Evolution Evolution: Lamarck versus Darwin","attachmentId":32950744,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6001382/How_Development_Directs_Evolution_Evolution_Lamarck_versus_Darwin","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6001382/How_Development_Directs_Evolution_Evolution_Lamarck_versus_Darwin"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="68790690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68790690/Epigenetics_and_Evolution_An_Overview">Epigenetics and Evolution: An Overview</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="831197" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Evajablonka">Eva jablonka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">After many years of neglect, the developmental aspect of heredity and its place in evolution are now receiving attention. In this overview, I discuss the relationship between epigenetic inheritance (mainly cellular epigenetic inheritance) and biological evolution. I point to six effects and implications of epigenetic inheritance that are important for evolutionary studies: (i) evolution can occur along the epigenetic axis without changes in DNA base sequence; (ii) epigenetic inheritance can affect the stability of the selective environment and speed up genetic accommodation; (iii) epigenetic variations can bias and target changes in DNA base sequence, leading to both microand macro-evolutionary changes; (iv) epigenetic inheritance constrains and channels the evolution of ontogeny; (v) epigenetic variations and epigenetic inheritance systems were important during the major evolutionary transitions; (vi) the genetic evolution of epigenetic inheritance systems is an important part of e...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Epigenetics and Evolution: An Overview","attachmentId":79140974,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68790690/Epigenetics_and_Evolution_An_Overview","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68790690/Epigenetics_and_Evolution_An_Overview"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="83151123" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83151123/The_evolutionary_implications_of_epigenetic_inheritance">The evolutionary implications of epigenetic inheritance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="831197" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Evajablonka">Eva jablonka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Interface Focus, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (MS) forged in the mid-twentieth century was built on a notion of heredity that excluded soft inheritance, the inheritance of the effects of developmental modifications. However, the discovery of molecular mechanisms that generate random and developmentally induced epigenetic variations is leading to a broadening of the notion of biological heredity that has consequences for ideas about evolution. After presenting some old challenges to the MS that were raised, among others, by Karl Popper, I discuss recent research on epigenetic inheritance, which provides experimental and theoretical support for these challenges. There is now good evidence that epigenetic inheritance is ubiquitous and is involved in adaptive evolution and macroevolution. I argue that the many evolutionary consequences of epigenetic inheritance open up new research areas and require the extension of the evolutionary synthesis beyond the current neo-Darwinian model.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The evolutionary implications of epigenetic inheritance","attachmentId":88597910,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83151123/The_evolutionary_implications_of_epigenetic_inheritance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83151123/The_evolutionary_implications_of_epigenetic_inheritance"><span 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