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Grekiska – Wikipedia

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a 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name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Grekiska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Grekiska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Grekiska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Grekiska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografisk_spridning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografisk_spridning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografisk spridning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografisk_spridning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografisk spridning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografisk_spridning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officiell_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officiell_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Officiell status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officiell_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassifikation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassifikation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidig_historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tidig historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senare_utveckling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senare_utveckling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Senare utveckling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senare_utveckling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nygrekiska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nygrekiska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nygrekiska</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nygrekiska-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Nygrekiska</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nygrekiska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Grammatik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grekiska_alfabetet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grekiska_alfabetet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grekiska alfabetet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grekiska_alfabetet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nygrekiska_dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nygrekiska_dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nygrekiska dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nygrekiska_dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Namnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grekiska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 216 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Урымыбзэ – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Урымыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_(%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B)" title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ) – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C4%93acisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Crēacisc sprǣc – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crēacisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Абырзен бызшәа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абырзен бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اليونانية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اليونانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Յունարէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յունարէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griegu" title="Idioma griegu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma griegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyresia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Gyresiañe&#039;ẽ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gyresiañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Грек мацӀ – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Грек мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_dili" title="Yunan dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="গ্রিক ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রিক ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-lia%CC%8Dp-g%C3%BA" title="Hi-lia̍p-gú – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-lia̍p-gú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Грек теле – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грек теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэчаская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэчаская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Griego" title="Tataramon na Griego – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Griego" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръцки език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griachische_Sproch" title="Griachische Sproch – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Griachische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀེ་རི་སིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresianeg" title="Gresianeg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gresianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Грек хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Грек хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Грек чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грек чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Griyego" title="Pinulongang Griyego – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigiriki" title="Chigiriki – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chigiriki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groeg_(iaith)" title="Groeg (iaith) – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groeg (iaith)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A6sk_(sprog)" title="Græsk (sprog) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Græsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليونانية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليونانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greikkagiella" title="Greikkagiella – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Greikkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Griechische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grichi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grichišćina – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Grichišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_keel" title="Kreeka keel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kreeka keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ελληνική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AEg" title="Grîg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Grîg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грекень кель – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грекень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma griego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_lingvo" title="Greka lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Greka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_griega" title="Lengua griega – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua griega" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان یونانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان یونانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_bhasa" title="Greek bhasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Greek bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grikskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grikskt mál – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Grikskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryksk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_greche" title="Lenghe greche – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe greche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghr%C3%A9igis" title="An Ghréigis – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghréigis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greagish" title="Greagish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Greagish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greugais" title="Greugais – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Greugais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Яний мотт – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Яний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-lia%CC%8Dp-ng%C3%AE" title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-lia̍p-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Грисин келн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Грисин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="그리스어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Helene" title="ʻŌlelo Helene – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Helene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հունարեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունարեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grjek%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Grjekšćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Grjekšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka_linguo" title="Greka linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Greka linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Griego" title="Pagsasao a Griego – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Griego" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grec" title="Lingua grec – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua grec" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Грекъаг æвзаг – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грекъаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiGreki" title="IsiGreki – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiGreki" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ADska" title="Gríska – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gríska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Grikenlan" title="Basa Grikenlan – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Grikenlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94n%C9%94_Kr%C9%9Bk%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɔnɔ Krɛkɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Griyegu" title="Amanung Griyegu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Griyegu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძნული ენა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბერძნული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Грек тілі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грек тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greka" title="Greka – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Greka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigereki" title="Ikigereki – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigereki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigiriki" title="Kigiriki – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigiriki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_(lanng)" title="Grek (lanng) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Grek (lanng)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_yewnan%C3%AE" title="Zimanê yewnanî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê yewnanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грек тили – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грек тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_grech" title="Lingaz grech – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz grech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua grega" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ພາສາກະເລັກ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາກະເລັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Graeca" title="Lingua Graeca – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Graeca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Grieķu valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Griichesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грек чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Грек чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graik%C5%B3_kalba" title="Graikų kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graikų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengoa_grega" title="Lengoa grega – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengoa grega" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuigrieks" title="Nuigrieks – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nuigrieks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligreki" title="Ligreki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ligreki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinica_(lingua)" title="Elinica (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elinica (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griekan_kieli" title="Griekan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Griekan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xesybau" title="xesybau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xesybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_greca" title="Lengua greca – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua greca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv" title="Görög nyelv – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Görög nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грчки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_grika" title="Fiteny grika – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny grika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രീക്ക് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Griega" title="Lingwa Griega – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Griega" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Kariki" title="Reo Kariki – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Kariki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბერძენული ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბერძენული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يونانى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يونانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="یونانی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یونانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Yunani" title="Bahaso Yunani – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Yunani" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-l%C3%A9-n%C3%A0%CC%A4-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-lé-nà̤-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Греконь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Греконь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Грек хэл – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грек хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂရိဘာသာနှင့်စာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greciatlahtolli" title="Greciatlahtolli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Greciatlahtolli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Grieks" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युनानी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ग्रीक भाषा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रीक भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="ギリシア語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Желтойн мотт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Желтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greks_spriak" title="Greks spriak – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Greks spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik" title="Griik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Griik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gresk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekum" title="Grekum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Grekum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)" title="Grèc (lenga) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grèc (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Грек йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грек йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunon_tili" title="Yunon tili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yunon tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونانی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griego" title="Griego – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Griego" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="يوناني ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوناني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griik_languij" title="Griik languij – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Griik languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Эллин кыв – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Эллин кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grec" title="Grec – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Grec" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_greca" title="Lenga greca – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga greca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Gris" title="Tok Gris – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Gris" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeksche_Spraak" title="Greeksche Spraak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Greeksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki" title="Język grecki – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν – pontiska" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ελλενικόν λαλίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua grega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_tili" title="Grek tili – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Grek tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_tili" title="Yunan tili – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yunan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba greacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirisya_simi" title="Qirisya simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qirisya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ґрецькый язык – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Греческий язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греческий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гириэк тыла – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гириэк тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Eleni" title="Faʻa Eleni – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Eleni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="यूनानीभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यूनानीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="یونانی ٻولی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="یونانی ٻولی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_grega" title="Limba grega – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba grega" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_leid" title="Greek leid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Greek leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griechisk" title="Griechisk – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Griechisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segerike" title="Segerike – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Segerike" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_greke" title="Gjuha greke – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha greke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua greca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රීක භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Greek language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="يوناني ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوناني ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_jazyky" title="Grécke jazyky – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Грьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grecko_godka" title="Grecko godka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی یۆنانی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی یۆنانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Грчки језик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грчки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčki jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Yunani" title="Basa Yunani – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikan_kieli" title="Kreikan kieli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Griyego" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிரேக்க மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tagrikt" title="Tutlayt Tagrikt – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tagrikt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Юнан теле – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Юнан теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="గ్రీకు భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రీకు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษากรีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони юнонӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони юнонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanca" title="Yunanca – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek_dili" title="Grek dili – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Grek dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Helen (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Helen (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Грек кыл – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грек кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грецька мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یونانی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونانی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گرېك تىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرېك تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_grega" title="Łéngua grega – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua grega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekan_kel%27" title="Grekan kel&#039; – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Grekan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grik%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Grikänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grikänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreeka_kiil" title="Kreeka kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kreeka kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" title="希臘語 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希臘語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griniyego" title="Griniyego – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Griniyego" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A9" title="גריכיש – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריכיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Gr%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gríkì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gríkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanki" title="Yunanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yunanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graiku_kalba" title="Graiku kalba – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Graiku kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Yunani" title="Saro Yunani – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Yunani" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Yunani" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junani_zyvon" title="Junani zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Junani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Grekiska"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Grekiska" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Grekiska" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;oldid=56117526" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Grekiska&amp;id=56117526&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrekiska"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrekiska"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Grekiska"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Grekiska&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Greek_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9129" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grek.&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Grek.">Grek.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Grekiska</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">Ελληνικά</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas&#160;i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland"><img alt="Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern"><img alt="Cypern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien"><img alt="Albanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkan</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th><td class="" style="">13 miljoner (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greekspeakers-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th><td class="" style="">Stabilt</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">Indoeuropeiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenska_spr%C3%A5k&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenska språk [inte skriven än]">Hellenska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Grekiska</b></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland"><img alt="Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Athos" title="Athos"><img alt="Athos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Greek_Orthodox_Church.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athos" title="Athos">Athos</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>)</small><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern"><img alt="Cypern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen"><img alt="Europeiska unionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=el">el</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=175">gre</a></span></kbd> (B)<br /><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=175">ell</a></span></kbd> (T)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style="">Omväxlande:<br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ell" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ell">ell</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">Nygrekiska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/grc" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:grc">grc</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">Klassisk grekiska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cpg" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:cpg">cpg</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kappadokiska" title="Kappadokiska">Kappadokiska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/gmy" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:gmy">gmy</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykeniska [inte skriven än]">Mykeniska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pnt" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:pnt">pnt</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pontisk_grekiska" title="Pontisk grekiska">Pontiska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tsd" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:tsd">tsd</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tsakoniska" title="Tsakoniska">Tsakoniska</a><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/yej" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:yej">yej</a></code>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jevaniska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jevaniska [inte skriven än]">Jevaniska</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Idioma_Griego.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG/250px-Idioma_Griego.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG/375px-Idioma_Griego.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Idioma_Griego.PNG 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Områden där modern grekiska talas. Mörkblått anger där språket är ett officiellt språk.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Grekiska</b> (<a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a>: ἑλληνική, <i>hellēnikḗ</i>; <a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">nygrekiska</a>: ελληνικά, <i>elliniká</i>) utgör en egen gren av de <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiska språken</a>. Begreppet syftar på grenens alla språkvarianter, den historiskt viktigaste formen <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a>, eller på <a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">nygrekiska</a>, som är en blandning av flera historiska dialekter. Nygrekiska talas av omkring 12 miljoner människor (år 2016),<sup id="cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greekspeakers-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> främst i <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a>. Språket, i varianten demotisk grekiska (Δημοτική, <i>Dimotikí</i>), är officiellt språk i Grekland och på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a> (tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska">turkiska</a>), samt i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Det skrivs med det <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet">grekiska alfabetet</a>. </p><p>Språket finns dokumenterat åtminstone sedan omkring år 1200 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">Klassisk grekiska</a> var huvudspråket för den <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antika grekiska civilisationen</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koinegrekiskan</a> var ett <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> för stora delar av östra <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsomr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsområdet">Medelhavsområdet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mre_Orienten" title="Främre Orienten">Främre Orienten</a> från <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den store</a> till <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarriket">romartidens</a> slut (till 1453 e. Kr. i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96strom" class="mw-redirect" title="Östrom">Östrom</a>), då grekiskan även var ett språk som bildade romare förväntades kunna. <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a> skrevs ned på koinegrekiska. Under medeltiden var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bysantinsk grekiska [inte skriven än]">bysantinsk grekiska</a> det officiella språket i det <a href="/wiki/%C3%96strom" class="mw-redirect" title="Östrom">östromerska</a> riket. Sedan <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">renässansen</a> har grekiskan varit ett viktigt akademiskt språk, dock mindre vanligt än <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> i de flesta liknande sammanhang. Språket har även gett upphov till en rad lånord i andra språk, speciellt inom medicin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">Nygrekiska</a> skiljer sig på många sätt från klassisk grekiska, bland annat genom påverkan från andra språk under medeltiden, och genom stora förändringar (huvudsakligen förenklingar) i grammatiken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografisk_spridning">Geografisk spridning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografisk spridning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografisk spridning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nygrekiska talas av omkring 13 miljoner, huvudsakligen i <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> och på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greekspeakers-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns också sedan gammalt grekisktalande befolkning i <a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> och södra <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Språket talas också i många andra länder i den grekiska diasporan dit greker flyttat på senare tid. </p><p>Det finns 9,7 miljoner grekisktalande i Grekland, 562&#160;000 på Cypern, 370&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, 358&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, 312&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, 131&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, 109&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, 80&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, 56&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>, 44&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, 29&#160;000 i Georgien, 23&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, 20&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> och 16&#160;000 i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officiell_status">Officiell status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Officiell status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Officiell status"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nygrekiska är officiellt språk i Grekland, där det talas av ungefär 95 procent av befolkningen. Det är också, tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska">turkiska</a>, officiellt språk på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>. Eftersom Grekland och Cypern är medlemmar i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> är grekiska ett av EU:s officiella språk.<sup id="cite_ref-Holton_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holton-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikation">Klassifikation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassifikation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassifikation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grekiska är en självständig gren av den <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiska språkfamiljen</a>. De antika språken som troligtvis var mest lika den klassiska grekiskan var <a href="/wiki/Fornmakedonska" title="Fornmakedonska">fornmakedonska</a> (vilket kan ha varit en grekisk dialekt) och <a href="/wiki/Frygiska" title="Frygiska">frygiska</a>, som inte är tillräckligt välbevarat för att tillåta detaljerad jämförelse. Bland de levande språken är <a href="/wiki/Armeniska" title="Armeniska">armeniska</a> troligen det som historiskt sett är närmast besläktat; grekiska och armeniska tros ha skiljt sig från varandra något senare än de skilde sig från de övriga indoeuropeiska språken, men skillnaderna mellan dem är idag mycket stora. Den indoeuropeiska grupp som efter armeniskan ligger närmast är den <a href="/wiki/Indoiranska" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoiranska">indoiranska</a>. Grekiska är dock ett <a href="/wiki/Kentumspr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentumspråk">kentumspråk</a> till skillnad från både armeniska och indoiranska, som är <a href="/wiki/Satemspr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Satemspråk">satemspråk</a>. </p><p>Nygrekiska stammar via den medeltida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bysantinsk grekiska [inte skriven än]">bysantinska grekiskan</a> och det antika standardspråket <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koine</a> ifrån <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a> av den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attiska_(dialekt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attiska (dialekt) [inte skriven än]">attiska</a> dialekten som talades i och omkring <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a> under klassisk tid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_historia">Tidig historia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det grekiska urspråket, som utvecklades ur den gemensamma <a href="/wiki/Urindoeuropeiska" title="Urindoeuropeiska">urindoeuropeiskan</a>, skiljde sig bland systerspråken troligen sist från det <a href="/wiki/Armeniska" title="Armeniska">armeniska</a> urspråket (och innan dess möjligen från <a href="/wiki/Indoiranska" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoiranska">indoiranskan</a>), under tidigt 2000-tal f.Kr. (grekiskan delar vissa drag med armeniskan, men efter senare utveckling, däribland <a href="/wiki/Satem" class="mw-redirect" title="Satem">satemiseringen</a> av armeniskan, ligger nu språken på avsevärt avstånd från varandra). Urgrekiskans talare bebodde södra Balkanhalvön under första halvan av det andra årtusendet f.Kr. Omkring år 1000 f.Kr. hade grekerna spridit sig över de egeiska öarna och västra Anatolien.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bland konsonantljudens utveckling från de indoeuropeiska förhållandena märks att grekiskan upprätthållit kontrasten mellan de tonande och de aspirerade klusilerna. De senare har dock avtonats så att urindoeuropeiska *bʰ, *dʰ, *gʰ motsvarar grekiska /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/ (vilka kom att skrivas φ, θ, χ med det grekiska alfabetet). Grekiskan är (till skillnad från bland annat de armeniska och indoiranska grupperna) ett <a href="/wiki/Kentumspr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentumspråk">kentumspråk</a>, vilket innebär att de urindoeuropeiska palatovelarerna uppgått i de rena velarerna, medan kontrasten mot labiovelarerna upprätthållits.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De senare återfinns som sådana i den allra tidigast belagda grekiskan (mykenskan), men har i det klassiska språket uppgått i de labiala, dentala och velara klusilerna i olika kontexter (jämför till exempel grekiska τέσσαρες med latinets <i>quattuor</i>, båda från *kʷetwóres och med betydelsen "fyra"). Vidare blev *s och senare *y före vokaler till /h/,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ett ljud som senare försvann icke-initialt, tillsammans med /w/ (från *w), i de flesta dialekter (det /h/ som kvarstod initialt framför vokaler kallas <a href="/wiki/Spiritus_asper" title="Spiritus asper">spiritus asper</a>). </p><p>Bland vokalerna märks att både långa och korta *a och *o fortfarande är kontrastiva till skillnad från många av systerspråken (dock är det bara långa /e/ och /o/ som har egna bokstäver i alfabetet, η och ω). Som enda språk kontrasterar grekiskan samtliga vokalkvaliteter som uppstått genom färgning av urindoeuropeiskans <a href="/wiki/Laryngalteorin" title="Laryngalteorin">laryngaler</a> (nämligen /e/, /a/, /o/ från *h₁, *h₂, *h₃).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grekiskan bevarar (liksom armeniskan) initiala laryngaler före konsonant som vokaler (till exempel ἀστήρ från *h₂stḗr). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senare_utveckling">Senare utveckling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senare utveckling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senare utveckling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den äldsta bevarade formen av grekiska är den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykenska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykenska [inte skriven än]">mykenska</a>, som skrevs med stavelseskriften <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">linear B</a> på lertavlor daterade till någon gång 1400-1200 f.Kr. i <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> på <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a>. Detta räknas som det tredje äldsta belägget för ett indoeuropeiskt språk, efter <a href="/wiki/Hettitiska" title="Hettitiska">hettitiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vediska" title="Vediska">vediska</a>. Efter den mykenska civilisationens fall saknas vidare belägg fram till början på den period som kallas den klassiska, vilken utmärks av det grekiska alfabetets utvecklande på 800-talet f.Kr. Grekiskan kom därefter att i olika dialekter vara kulturspråket i den antika grekiska världen, och användes till att skriva bland annat en stor mängd litteratur. </p> <dl><dd><i>Se vidare: <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">Klassisk grekiska</a></i></dd></dl> <p>I högspråket <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koine</a> som utvecklats vid Kr.f. hade flera ljudförändringar ägt rum: /e:/ och /ε:/ hade uppgått i /i/, vokallängd var inte längre kontrasterande, diftongerna blev monoftonger och /h/ (spiritus asper) eliminerades; senare uppgick även /y/ i /i/. Under senantiken genomgick tonande och aspirerade klusiler frikativisering: de tonande klusilerna /b/, /d/, /g/ blev de tonande frikativorna /v/, /ð/, /ɣ/ och de tonlösa aspirerade klusilerna /pʰ/, /tʰ/, /kʰ/ blev de tonlösa frikativorna /f/, /θ/, /x/.<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nygrekiskans formlära har till viss del bevarat den klassiska, men med ett antal förenklingar. Vissa former, framför allt inom verbböjningen, har försvunnit. Klassisk grekiska hade flera infinitivformer; som en utveckling inom Balkansprachbundet har nygrekiska ersatt infinitiven med en perifrastisk konjunktivform.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det klassiska språket hade ett komplext participsystem, medan nygrekiskan har ett enklare. <a href="/wiki/Dualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dualis">Dualis</a> har försvunnit som numerus. Inom substantivböjningen märks även dativs försvinnande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nygrekiska">Nygrekiska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nygrekiska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nygrekiska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">Nygrekiska</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Nygrekiska är den form av grekiska som används idag. Den är utvecklad direkt från <a href="/wiki/Koin%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Koiné">koiné</a> (i sin tur en utveckling av den klassiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attisk_grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attisk grekiska [inte skriven än]">attiska grekiskan</a>), och är den moderna formen av det språk som talades i den grekiska världen under <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antiken</a> (se <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fonologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns femton grundläggande konsonantfonem i nygrekiskan. Flera av dessa har vanliga <a href="/wiki/Allofon" title="Allofon">allofona</a> varianter i olika kontexter. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>&#160; </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_konsonant" title="Bilabial konsonant">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_konsonant" title="Labiodental konsonant">Labio-<br />dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dental_konsonant" title="Dental konsonant">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_konsonant" title="Alveolar konsonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td>m </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">Klusil</a> </th> <td>p </td> <td> </td> <td>t </td> <td> </td> <td>k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">Frikativa</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>f&#160;&#160;v </td> <td>θ&#160;&#160;ð </td> <td>s&#160;&#160;z </td> <td>x&#160;&#160;ɣ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">Flapp</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>ɾ </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral approximant">Lateral</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>/n/ har allofonen [ŋ] framför velarerna /ɣ/, /k/, /x/ (detta ljud stavas γ inuti ord).</li> <li>/p/, /t/, /k/ har tonande allofoner [b], [d], [g] efter nasalljuden [m], [n], [ŋ]. Den föregående nasalen försvinner initialt och reduceras ofta medialt till en prenasalisering.</li> <li>Velarerna /ɣ/, /k/, /x/ har de palatala allofonerna [j] (ibland återgiven som [ʝ]), [kʲ] (ibland återgiven som [c]), [ç] framför de främre vokalerna /i/, /ɛ/. Före de främre vokalerna och efter nasalljud (enligt ovan) har /k/ även allofonen [gʲ] (ibland återgiven som [ɟ]).</li> <li>/n/ har den palatala allofonen [ɲ] framför /i/. /n/+/i/ före en annan vokal uttalas [ɲ]. I vissa dialekter har även /l/ den palatala allofonen [lʲ] (ibland återgiven som [ʎ]) före /i/.</li> <li>/f/, /s/, /k/ har de tonande allofonerna [v], [z], [g] före tonande konsonanter.</li> <li>Det vanligaste uttalet av den <a href="/wiki/Rotisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotisk">rotiska</a> konsonanten /ɾ/ (ofta återgiven som /r/) är en <a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">flapp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">tapp</a>, eller mindre ofta en <a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ibland räknas /ts/ och /dz/ som egna fonem i stället för som kombinationer av två fonem. </p><p>Nygrekiskan har fem vokalfonem. Till skillnad från i klassisk grekiska finns inga egentliga <a href="/wiki/Diftong" title="Diftong">diftonger</a> och ingen skillnad görs på vokallängd. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>&#160; </th> <th>Främre </th> <th>Bakre </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sluten </th> <td>i </td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mellan </th> <td>e </td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th>Öppen </th> <td colspan="2">a </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Obetonat /u/ har den icke-syllabiska allofonen [w] direkt efter vokal (/u/ stavas ου; notera att αυ och ευ står för /af/ eller före vokal /av/ respektive /ef/ eller före vokal /ev/).</li> <li>Obetonat /i/ har en icke-syllabisk allofon [j] när den föregås eller följs av en vokal annan än /i/ (och då den inte föregås av /ɾ/), och [ç] i samma ställning men efter tonlös konsonant. Denna uttalsregel gäller dock traditionellt endast ord av demotiskt ursprung, varför man skulle kunna argumentera för ett fonem /j/. /i/ uppgår efter /n/ i den palatala nasalen [ɲ] före en annan vokal.</li></ul> <p>Källa: Holton et al.<sup id="cite_ref-Holton_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holton-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grammatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grammatik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liksom de flesta indoeuropeiska språk är grekiska i hög grad <a href="/wiki/Flekterande" class="mw-redirect" title="Flekterande">flekterande</a>. Nygrekiska substantiv kategoriseras i tre <a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">genus</a> – maskulinum, femininum och neutrum – och böjs i två <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerus</a> – singular och plural – och fyra <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ackusativ" title="Ackusativ">ackusativ</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vokativ" title="Vokativ">vokativ</a>. Adjektiv och <a href="/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik)">artiklar</a> <a href="/wiki/Kongruensb%C3%B6jning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongruensböjning">kongruensböjs</a> enligt dessa grammatiska kategorier. </p><p>Det nygrekiska verbet böjs i <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">numerus</a> (singular och plural), <a href="/wiki/Person_(grammatik)" title="Person (grammatik)">person</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modus" title="Modus">modus</a> (indikativ, konjunktiv och imperativ; andra modala funktioner uttrycks genom <a href="/wiki/Perifrastisk" title="Perifrastisk">perifrastiska</a> konstruktioner), <a href="/wiki/Diates" title="Diates">diates</a> (aktiv och medio-passiv), <a href="/wiki/Tempus" title="Tempus">tempus</a> (preteritum och presens; futurum uttrycks perifrastiskt) och <a href="/wiki/Aspekt" title="Aspekt">aspekt</a> (perfektiv och imperfektiv). Liksom många språk på Balkan finns i nygrekiskan ingen <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">infinitivform</a> – denna motsvaras i stället av en perifrastisk <a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">konjunktiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grekiska_alfabetet">Grekiska alfabetet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grekiska alfabetet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grekiska alfabetet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet">Grekiska alfabetet</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Det grekiska alfabetet utvecklades under klassisk tid (omkring <a href="/wiki/800-talet_f.Kr." title="800-talet f.Kr.">800-talet f.Kr.</a>) ur det <a href="/wiki/Feniciska_alfabetet" title="Feniciska alfabetet">feniciska</a> och används än idag för att i skrift uttrycka det grekiska språket. Det grekiska alfabetet ligger till grund för de <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kyrilliska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrilliska">kyrilliska alfabeten</a>. </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Bokstav</th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Namn</th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Svensk transkription</th> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;">Uttal (i <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E6E6FA;">Klassisk</th> <th style="background:#E6E6FA;">Nygrekisk</th> <th style="background:#E6E6FA;">Klassiskt</th> <th style="background:#E6E6FA;">Nygrekiskt </th></tr> <tr> <td>Α α</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa" title="Alfa">alfa</a></td> <td>a</td> <td>a</td> <td>[a], [a:]</td> <td>[a] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Β β</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">beta</a></td> <td>b</td> <td>v</td> <td>[b]</td> <td>[v] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Γ γ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a></td> <td>g, n<sup>1</sup></td> <td>g, n<sup>1</sup></td> <td>[g], [ŋ]<sup>1</sup></td> <td>[ɣ], [j]<sup>2</sup>, [ŋ]<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Δ δ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a></td> <td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td>[d]</td> <td>[ð] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ε ε</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a></td> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td>[e], [ɛ]</td> <td>[ɛ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ζ ζ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">zeta</a></td> <td>z</td> <td>z</td> <td>[dz], [z]</td> <td>[z] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Η η</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">eta</a></td> <td>ē</td> <td>i</td> <td>[ɛ:]</td> <td>[i] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Θ θ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">theta</a></td> <td>th</td> <td>th</td> <td>[tʰ]</td> <td>[θ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ι ι</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jota" title="Jota">jota</a></td> <td>i</td> <td>i</td> <td>[i], [i:]</td> <td>[i], [j] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Κ κ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kappa_(bokstav)" title="Kappa (bokstav)">kappa</a></td> <td>k</td> <td>k, g<sup>3</sup></td> <td>[k]</td> <td>[k], [kʲ]<sup>2</sup>, [g]<sup>3</sup>, [gʲ]<sup>2,3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Λ λ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">lambda</a></td> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td>[l]</td> <td>[l] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Μ μ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/My" title="My">my</a></td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>[m]</td> <td>[m] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ν ν</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ny" title="Ny">ny</a></td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td>[n]</td> <td>[n] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ξ ξ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi_(bokstav)" title="Xi (bokstav)">xi</a></td> <td>x</td> <td>x</td> <td>[ks]</td> <td>[ks] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ο ο</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omikron" title="Omikron">omikron</a></td> <td>o</td> <td>o</td> <td>[o]</td> <td>[o] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Π π</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pi_(bokstav)" title="Pi (bokstav)">pi</a></td> <td>p</td> <td>p, b<sup>3</sup></td> <td>[p]</td> <td>[p], [b]<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ρ ρ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">rho</a></td> <td>r, rh<sup>4</sup></td> <td>r</td> <td>[r]</td> <td>[ɾ] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Σ σ ς<sup>5</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a></td> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td>[s]</td> <td>[s] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Τ τ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tau_(bokstav)" title="Tau (bokstav)">tau</a></td> <td>t</td> <td>t, d<sup>3</sup></td> <td>[t]</td> <td>[t], [d]<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Υ υ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ypsilon" title="Ypsilon">ypsilon</a></td> <td>y</td> <td>i el. y<sup>6</sup></td> <td>[y], [y:]</td> <td>[i] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Φ φ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fi" title="Fi">fi</a></td> <td>ph el. f</td> <td>f</td> <td>[pʰ]</td> <td>[f] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Χ χ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">chi</a></td> <td>ch</td> <td>ch el. h</td> <td>[kʰ]</td> <td>[x], [ç]<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ψ ψ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psi" title="Psi">psi</a></td> <td>ps</td> <td>ps</td> <td>[ps]</td> <td>[ps] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ω ω</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">omega</a></td> <td>ō</td> <td>o</td> <td>[o:]</td> <td>[o] </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" align="left">1. Uttalas [ŋ] och transkriberas <i>n</i> framför γ, κ, ξ, χ.<br />2. <a href="/wiki/Palatalisering" title="Palatalisering">Palataliserad</a> allofon framför [i], [ɛ].<br />3. Tonande klusil allofon efter nasalerna [m], [n] och [ŋ]. μπ, ντ, γκ transkriberas initialt b, d, g.<br />4. <i>rh</i> återger ῥ, ρ med <a href="/wiki/Spiritus_asper" title="Spiritus asper">spiritus asper</a>, som skrivs i början av ord samt i dubbelteckningen ῤῥ, <i>rrh</i>.<br />5. ς används i ordslut.<br />6. Nygrekiska ου transkriberas <i>ou</i> el. <i>u</i>; αυ och ευ återges som <i>av</i> el. <i>af</i> resp. <i>ev</i> el. <i>ef</i> (f före tonlös).<br />Spiritus asper framför initiala vokaler i klassisk grekiska återges med <i>h</i>.<br />I nygrekiskan uttalas αι som [ɛ] och ει, οι, υι alla som [i]; ει, υι transkriberas <i>i</i>, αι som <i>ai</i> el. <i>e</i>, οι som <i>oi</i> el. <i>i</i>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Källor: NE,<sup id="cite_ref-NE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holton et al.<sup id="cite_ref-Holton_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holton-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekter">Dialekter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dialekter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassiska grekiskan</a> hade flera betydande dialekter, däribland <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attiska_(dialekt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Attiska (dialekt) [inte skriven än]">attiska</a> (västjoniska), <a href="/wiki/Jonisk_grekiska" title="Jonisk grekiska">joniska</a> (östjoniska), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doriska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doriska [inte skriven än]">doriska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Aioliska" title="Aioliska">aioliska</a>. Vissa litterära genrer var bundna till särskilda dialekter. Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a>. Det senare utvecklade standardspråket <a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koine</a> bygger främst på attiskan. </p><p>Samtliga nu levande dialekter utom <a href="/wiki/Tsakoniska" title="Tsakoniska">tsakoniskan</a> har sitt ursprung i koine som det talades under senantiken och härstammar alltså från attiskan. Tsakoniska, som är en isolerad dialekt med ett minskande antal talare på Peloponnesos, stammar från doriskan. Vissa andra dialekter har behållit element av de icke-attiska antika dialekterna, men attiskan räknas dock som huvudsaklig grund för dem. </p><p>Dialekter som vid sidan av nygrekiskan utvecklats ur koine och som levt kvar in i modern tid är <a href="/wiki/Pontisk_grekiska" title="Pontisk grekiska">pontiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kappadokiska" title="Kappadokiska">kappadokiska</a> (den senare är dock sedan folkförflyttningarna på 1920-talet så gott som utdöd). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nygrekiska_dialekter">Nygrekiska dialekter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nygrekiska dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nygrekiska dialekter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png/300px-Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png/450px-Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png/600px-Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Karta över nygrekiska dialekter (ca.1900).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Inom den egentliga <a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">nygrekiskan</a> fanns tidigare större regionala skillnader, men dessa har i hög grad ersatts av standardspråket, med relativt små dialektala variationer; på Cypern förekommer dock större dialektala skillnader.<sup id="cite_ref-Holton_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holton-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cypriotiska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cypriotiska [inte skriven än]">Cypriotiska</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kretanska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kretanska [inte skriven än]">kretanska</a> har utvecklats ur den medeltida <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bysantinsk grekiska [inte skriven än]">bysantinska grekiskan</a> vid sidan av standardspråket. </p><p>Tidigare rådde en utpräglad <a href="/wiki/Diglossi" title="Diglossi">diglossisituation</a> mellan det folkliga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimotiki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimotiki [inte skriven än]">dimotiki</a></i> och det <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5krensning" title="Språkrensning">puristiska</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharevusa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katharevusa [inte skriven än]">katharevusa</a></i>, som delvis försökte efterlikna den antika grekiskan och där främmande lånord ersatts av inhemska nybildningar. År 1976 blev <i>dimotiki</i> den officiella standarden i Grekland och <i>katharevusa</i> har sedan dess blivit förlegat, men har dock i hög grad påverkat det moderna språket. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namnet">Namnet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namnet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namnet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Grekland</i>, <i>grekiska</i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Greker" title="Greker">greker</a></i> är det svenska namnet på landet, språket och folket. Detta namn stammar från <a href="/wiki/Latinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinet">latinet</a> (<i>Graecia</i>, <i>Graecus</i>; ytterst av <i><a href="/wiki/Graierna" title="Graierna">graierna</a></i>). Grekerna själva kallade sig däremot i forntiden för <i>hellener</i> (Ἕλληνες) och hela landet för <i>Hellas</i> (Ἑλλάς). Detta namn återupptogs, då den moderna grekiska staten grundades under <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a> använde inte namnet <i>hellener</i>, utan kallade grekerna för <i>achaier</i>, <i>argeier</i> eller <i>danaer</i>. Både den styrande och bildade eliten och den koinetalande och övriga kristna befolkningen i Bysantinska riket kallade sig <i>romare</i> (Ῥωμαῖοι eller Ῥωμιοί) eller grekoi (Γραικοί).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Greekspeakers-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greekspeakers_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell">”Greek language”</a>. SIL International. 22 november 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell">http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ell</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+language&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=22+november+2009&amp;rft.pub=SIL+International&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dell&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grekiska"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NE-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NE_2-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a>, internetupplagan: "grekiska", läst 29-04-2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBabbel.comGmbH">Babbel.com; GmbH, Lesson Nine.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/how-many-people-speak-greek">”How Many People Speak Greek, And Where Is It Spoken?”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Babbel Magazine</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/how-many-people-speak-greek">https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/how-many-people-speak-greek</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 juli 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=How+Many+People+Speak+Greek%2C+And+Where+Is+It+Spoken%3F&amp;rft.atitle=Babbel+Magazine&amp;rft.aulast=Babbel.com&amp;rft.au=Babbel.com&amp;rft.au=GmbH%2C+Lesson+Nine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.babbel.com%2Fen%2Fmagazine%2Fhow-many-people-speak-greek&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grekiska"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holton-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Holton_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holton_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holton_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Holton_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Holton et al. 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-5"><small>f</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language">”Greek language”</a>.&#32;<i><span><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 4 november 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Greek+language&amp;rft.atitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F244595%2FGreek-language&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grekiska"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mary Baltazani, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webs2002.uab.es/filologiacatalana/papi/ABSTRACTS/Abstract93.pdf">Phonetic variability of the Greek rhotic sound</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620074009/http://webs2002.uab.es/filologiacatalana/papi/ABSTRACTS/Abstract93.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 20 juni 2021 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Karta baserad på: Peter Trudgill (2003): <i>Modern Greek dialects. A preliminary Classification</i>. <i>Journal of Greek Linguistics</i> 4: 54-64 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://makedonika.files.wordpress.com/2008/10/0003a.pdf">[1]</a>. I grå färg visas kärnan av det grekiska språkområdet, där grekiskan var majoritetsspråk mellan sammanhängande landsbygdsbefolkningar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHarrison2016">Harrison, Dick&#32;(30 juni 2016).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svd.se/a/wgmxo/vilket-namn-ar-korrekt-ostrom-eller-bysans">”Vilket namn är korrekt: Östrom eller Bysans?”</a>.&#32;<i>Svenska Dagbladet</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1101-2412">1101-2412</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.svd.se/a/wgmxo/vilket-namn-ar-korrekt-ostrom-eller-bysans">https://www.svd.se/a/wgmxo/vilket-namn-ar-korrekt-ostrom-eller-bysans</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 16 juli 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Vilket+namn+%C3%A4r+korrekt%3A+%C3%96strom+eller+Bysans%3F&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft.au=Harrison%2C+Dick&amp;rft.date=30+juni+2016&amp;rft.issn=1101-2412&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fa%2Fwgmxo%2Fvilket-namn-ar-korrekt-ostrom-eller-bysans&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Grekiska"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grekiska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <i><b><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:">upplaga på <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">Grekiska</span></a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Geoffrey Horrocks, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.se/books?id=BwHPKIUXKGsC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false">Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers</a></i>, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-4051-3415-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-4051-3415-1">ISBN 1-4051-3415-1</a></li> <li>Holton, David, Peter A. Mackridge, Irene Philippaki-Warburton, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yNMGojNLmacC">Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language</a></i>, Routledge 1997</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mall:Europeiska unionens officiella språk"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k" title="Europeiska unionens officiella språk">Europeiska unionens officiella språk</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Grekiska" title="Mall:Grekiska"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Grekiska&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grekiska</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Varianter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aioliska" title="Aioliska">aioliska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Jonisk_grekiska" title="Jonisk grekiska">jonisk grekiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kalabrisk_grekiska" title="Kalabrisk grekiska">kalabrisk grekiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kappadokiska" title="Kappadokiska">kappadokiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_grekiska" title="Klassisk grekiska">klassisk grekiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Koine" title="Koine">koine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Nygrekiska" title="Nygrekiska">nygrekiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Pontisk_grekiska" title="Pontisk grekiska">pontisk grekiska</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B3.png/80px-%CE%91%CE%B2%CE%B3.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Alfa och Omega">Alfa och Omega</a></i>) — <a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">Digamma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Heta" title="Heta">Heta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/San" title="San">San</a> — <a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">Stigma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">Koppa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">Sampi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Jot" title="Jot">Jot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Sjo" title="Sjo">Sjo</a> — <a href="/wiki/Spiritus_asper" title="Spiritus asper">Spiritus asper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Spiritus_lenis" title="Spiritus lenis">Spiritus lenis</a> — <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Grammatik<br />och matematik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aorist" title="Aorist">aorist</a> — <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_r%C3%A4kneord" title="Grekiska räkneord">räkneord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>talbeteckningssystem (<i><a href="/wiki/Talbeteckningssystemet_i_Linear_A_och_Linear_B" title="Talbeteckningssystemet i Linear A och Linear B">i Linear A/B</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><i><a href="/wiki/Attiska_talbeteckningssystemet" title="Attiska talbeteckningssystemet">attiska</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><i><a href="/wiki/Joniska_talbeteckningssystemet" title="Joniska talbeteckningssystemet">joniska</a></i>/<i><a href="/wiki/Grekiska_siffror" title="Grekiska siffror">grekiska siffror</a></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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