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Armeniska – Wikipedia

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Armeniska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Armeniska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Armeniska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Armeniska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varianter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varianter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alfabet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Betoning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betoning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Betoning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betoning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Namn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indoeuropeisk_språkjämförelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indoeuropeisk_språkjämförelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Indoeuropeisk språkjämförelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indoeuropeisk_språkjämförelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Armeniska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 155 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Armeens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="አርሜንኛ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አርሜንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्मेनियाई भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अर्मेनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аерманы бызшәа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аерманы бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأرمنية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأرمنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_armenio" title="Idioma armenio – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma armenio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Հայերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հայերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_armeniu" title="Idioma armeniu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma armeniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Armeniañe&#039;ẽ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Armeniañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C9%99ni_dili" title="Erməni dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erməni dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ارمنی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارمنی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আর্মেনীয় ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্মেনীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia-g%C3%AD" title="Armenia-gí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Armenia-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әрмән теле – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әрмән теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Армянская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Армянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Армянская мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Армянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арменски език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арменски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenieg" title="Armenieg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Armenieg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeni" title="Armeni – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Armeni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Эрмен чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эрмен чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Armenyanhon" title="Pinulongang Armenyanhon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Armenyanhon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9n%C5%A1tina" title="Arménština – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arménština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeneg" title="Armeneg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Armeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armensk_(sprog)" title="Armensk (sprog) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Armensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniagiella" title="Armeniagiella – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Armeniagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenische_Sprache" title="Armenische Sprache – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Armenische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Armeńšćina – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Armeńšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeenia_keel" title="Armeenia keel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Armeenia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρμενική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρμενική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Armenian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Армянонь кель – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Армянонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_armenio" title="Idioma armenio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma armenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armena_lingvo" title="Armena lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Armena lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniera" title="Armeniera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armeniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان ارمنی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ارمنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_bhasa" title="Armenian bhasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Armenian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nien" title="Arménien – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arménien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeensk" title="Armeensk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Armeensk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Airm%C3%A9inis" title="An Airméinis – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Airméinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeainish" title="Armeainish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Armeainish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_armenia" title="Lingua armenia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua armenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Эрмалой мотт – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эрмалой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia-ng%C3%AE" title="Armenia-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Armenia-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="아르메니아어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르메니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հայերեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मीनियाई भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्मीनियाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armen%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Armenšćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Armenšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenski_jezik" title="Armenski jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Armenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniana_linguo" title="Armeniana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Armeniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Armenio" title="Pagsasao nga Armenio – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Armenio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Armenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_armenie" title="Lingua armenie – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua armenie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Сомихаг æвзаг – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сомихаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenska" title="Armenska – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Armenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_armena" title="Lingua armena – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua armena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארמנית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arm%C3%A8ni" title="Basa Armèni – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Armèni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Armeniu" title="Amánung Armeniu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Armeniu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სომხური ენა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სომხური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arme%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Armeńsczi jãzëk – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Armeńsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Армян тілі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Армян тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyarumeniya" title="Icyarumeniya – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyarumeniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiarmenia" title="Kiarmenia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiarmenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Армен кыв – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Армен кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenava" title="Armenava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Armenava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ermen%C3%AE" title="Zimanê ermenî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê ermenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Армян тили – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Армян тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ermeni" title="Lingua ermeni – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ermeni" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D" title="ພາສາອາເມເນຍ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອາເມເນຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Armenia" title="Lingua Armenia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Armenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%93%C5%86u_valoda" title="Armēņu valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Armēņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C4%97n%C5%B3_kalba" title="Armėnų kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Armėnų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_armenn-a" title="Lengua armenn-a – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua armenn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Armeens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haieren_(lingua)" title="Haieren (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Haieren (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_armena" title="Lengua armena – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua armena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rm%C3%A9ny_nyelv" title="Örmény nyelv – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Örmény nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ерменски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ерменски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_armeniana" title="Fiteny armeniana – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny armeniana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അർമേനിയൻ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർമേനിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मेनियन भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्मेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სომეხური ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სომეხური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%84%D9%89" title="ارمنلى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارمنلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="ارمنیج – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ارمنیج" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Armenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯔꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯔꯃꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Armenia" title="Bahaso Armenia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Armenia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Armenia-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Armenia-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Армянонь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Армянонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Армени хэл – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Армени хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeens" title="Armeens – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Armeens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeensk" title="Armeensk – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Armeensk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मेनियाली भाषा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आर्मेनियाली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मेनियन भाषा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्मेनियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="アルメニア語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルメニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Эрмалойн мотт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эрмалойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeensk_spriak" title="Armeensk spriak – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Armeensk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarmanyan" title="Aarmanyan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Aarmanyan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Armensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armensk" title="Armensk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Armensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A8ni" title="Armèni – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Armèni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arman_tili" title="Arman tili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arman tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="آرمینیائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرمینیائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ارمني ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارمني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_armen-a" title="Lenga armen-a – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga armen-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeensche_Sprake" title="Armeensche Sprake – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Armeensche Sprake" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ormia%C5%84ski" title="Język ormiański – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ormiański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_arm%C3%AAnia" title="Língua armênia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua armênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_armean%C4%83" title="Limba armeană – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba armeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arminya_simi" title="Arminya simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arminya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Арменьскый язык – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арменьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Армянский язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Армянский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эрмээн тыла – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эрмээн тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_armena" title="Limba armena – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba armena" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenie_leid" title="Armenie leid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Armenie leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_armene" title="Gjuha armene – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha armene" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_armena" title="Lingua armena – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua armena" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Armenian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="آرمينيائي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرمينيائي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9n%C4%8Dina" title="Arménčina – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arménčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armen%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Armenščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Armenščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uormja%C5%84sko_godka" title="Uormjańsko godka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uormjańsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەرمەنی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئەرمەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Јерменски језик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јерменски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenski_jezik" title="Armenski jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Armenski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Arm%C3%A9nia" title="Basa Arménia – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Arménia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_kieli" title="Armenian kieli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Armenian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Armenyo" title="Wikang Armenyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Armenyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அருமேனிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அருமேனிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Әрмән теле – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әрмән теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони арманӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони арманӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermenice" title="Ermenice – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ermenice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermeni_dili" title="Ermeni dili – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ermeni dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Армян кыл – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Армян кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вірменська мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірменська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آرمینیائی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرمینیائی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئەرمەن تىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرمەن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenijan_kel%27" title="Armenijan kel&#039; – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Armenijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Armenia" title="Tiếng Armenia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Armenia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmeniy%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Larmeniyänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Larmeniyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rmenyin_(lingaedje)" title="Årmenyin (lingaedje) – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Årmenyin (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="亞美尼亞語 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞美尼亞語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenyo_nga_pinulongan" title="Armenyo nga pinulongan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Armenyo nga pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="亚美尼亚语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚美尼亚语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ארמעניש – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארמעניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Arm%C3%A9n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Èdè Arméníà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Arméníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87" title="亞美尼亞文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞美尼亞文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermenki" title="Ermenki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ermenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="亚美尼亚语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚美尼亚语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Armenia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erm%C9%99ni_zyvon" title="Erməni zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Erməni zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Armeniska</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">հայերեն</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas&#160;i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien"><img alt="Armenien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland"><img alt="Grekland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien"><img alt="Syrien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet"><img alt="Turkiet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabach" title="Nagorno-Karabach">Nagorno-Karabach</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th><td class="" style="">11,7 milj</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeiska">Indoeuropeiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Armeniska</b></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a></div></div></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Armeniska_alfabetet" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniska alfabetet">Armeniska alfabetet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=hy">hy</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=26">arm</a></span></kbd> (B)<br /><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=26">hye</a></span></kbd> (T)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hye" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:hye">hye</a></kbd></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Armeniska</b> (armeniska: հայերեն, <i>hajeren</i>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiskt_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeiskt språk">indoeuropeiskt språk</a> som tillhör <a href="/wiki/Satemspr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Satemspråk">satemspråken</a>. Språket talas i <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekland" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabach" title="Nagorno-Karabach">Nagorno-Karabach</a>. Utöver det talas armeniska av den <a href="/wiki/Armeniska_diasporan" title="Armeniska diasporan">armeniska diasporan</a> som är spridd över hela världen. Språket skrivs med ett eget <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabet</a>. </p><p>Armeniskan utgör en egen gren i den indoeuropeiska språkfamiljen, där den närmaste nu levande släktingen är grekiskan. Även mellan dessa två är släktskapet mycket avlägset. Antagligen stod det <a href="/wiki/Frygiska" title="Frygiska">frygiska</a> språket däremot mycket nära armeniskan. </p><p>Språket har påverkats starkt av omgivningen och har så många lånord från de iranska språken att de västliga språkvetarna länge trodde att armeniskan var ett iranskt språk. Dessutom har armeniskan många gamla ord vars ursprung är helt okänt, och man antar att de kommit in från utdöda fornspråk som inte lämnat efter sig några skriftliga spår. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianter">Varianter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Varianter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Varianter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armeniskan har två huvudvarianter: östlig och <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4starmeniska" title="Västarmeniska">västlig armeniska</a>. Före 1800-talet användes ett klassiskt litteraturspråk, det så kallade <i>grabar</i> eller <i>krapar</i>, som alltjämt hörs i den kyrkliga liturgin. Sedan dess har det dock i annat skriftligt bruk fått ge vika för moderna öst- och västarmeniska litteraturspråk, även om dessa har berikats med klassiska element. </p><p>Förenklat vilka som talar västlig armeniska respektive östlig: </p> <ul><li>de armenier som kommer från <a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a> och andra före detta <a href="/wiki/Sovjetrepublik" title="Sovjetrepublik">sovjetrepubliker</a> eller från <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> talar vanligtvis den östliga dialekten.</li> <li>de armenier som har sitt ursprung i nuvarande östra <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> (ibland kallat <a href="/wiki/Historiska_Armenien" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiska Armenien">historiska Armenien</a>), men som nu är spridda över hela världen talar vanligtvis västlig armeniska.</li></ul> <p>Det bör även påpekas att i bland annat <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> är den armeniska folkgruppen blandad av både väst- och östtalande. Västarmeniskan talas även av spridda grupper i före detta Sovjetunionen, även om den förhärskande varianten där är den östliga. </p><p>I Sovjetarmenien genomfördes på 1920-talet en rättskrivningsreform, som inte har accepterats av diasporan vare sig i Iran eller på andra håll. Skillnaderna mellan äldre och nyare rättskrivning är relativt små: den som lärt sig läsa armeniska enligt det ena systemet klarar också av det andra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alfabet">Alfabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Alfabet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Alfabet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg/250px-Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg/375px-Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg/500px-Manuscript_arm_5-6AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Armeniskt manuskript, från någon gång runt 500-talet, enligt vår tideräkning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det armeniska alfabetet uppfanns av patriark <a href="/wiki/Isak_den_store" title="Isak den store">Isak den store</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mesrop_Masjtots" title="Mesrop Masjtots">Mesrop Masjtots</a> år <a href="/wiki/405" title="405">405</a>. Alfabetet behövdes bland annat för att kunna översätta <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a> till armeniska. Till en början bestod det av 36 bokstäver men senare tillkom två stycken, nämligen bokstäverna Օ och Ֆ. Som de flesta indoeuropeiska språk skriver man från vänster till höger. Ordningsföljden på bokstäverna tros vara inspirerad av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskan</a>. Alfabetsordningen börjar med A (som kopplas till <i>Astvadz</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a>") och slutade med K (som kopplas till <i>Kristos</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a>"). </p> <table class="wikitable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th colspan="2">Tecken </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Namn </th> <th colspan="3">Transkription </th> <th rowspan="2">Numeriskt<br />värde </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>V. </th> <th>g. </th> <th>Östarm. </th> <th>Västarm. </th> <th>ALA-LC </th> <th>ISO 9985 </th> <th>Svensk </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ա </td> <td>ա </td> <td>[ɑ] </td> <td>[ɑ] </td> <td>այբ </td> <td>ajb </td> <td>a </td> <td>a </td> <td>a </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Բ </td> <td>բ </td> <td>[b] </td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td>բեն </td> <td>ben </td> <td>b </td> <td>b </td> <td>b </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Գ </td> <td>գ </td> <td>[g] </td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td>գիմ </td> <td>gin </td> <td>g </td> <td>g </td> <td>g </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Դ </td> <td>դ </td> <td>[d] </td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td>դա </td> <td>da </td> <td>d </td> <td>d </td> <td>d </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ե </td> <td>ե </td> <td>[ɛ], [jɛ] </td> <td>[ɛ], [jɛ] </td> <td>եչ </td> <td>jetj </td> <td>e </td> <td>e </td> <td>e, je (initialt) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Զ </td> <td>զ </td> <td>[z] </td> <td>[z] </td> <td>զա </td> <td>za </td> <td>z </td> <td>z </td> <td>z </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Է </td> <td>է </td> <td>[ɛ] </td> <td>[ɛ] </td> <td>է </td> <td>e </td> <td>ē </td> <td>ē </td> <td>e </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ը </td> <td>ը </td> <td>[ə] </td> <td>[ə] </td> <td>ըթ </td> <td>et </td> <td>ě </td> <td>ë </td> <td>e </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Թ </td> <td>թ </td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td>[tʰ] </td> <td>թո </td> <td>to </td> <td>t‘ </td> <td>t’ </td> <td>t </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ժ </td> <td>ժ </td> <td>[ʒ] </td> <td>[ʒ] </td> <td>ժե </td> <td>zje </td> <td>zh </td> <td>ž </td> <td>zj </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ի </td> <td>ի </td> <td>[i] </td> <td>[i] </td> <td>ինի </td> <td>ini </td> <td>i </td> <td>i </td> <td>i </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Լ </td> <td>լ </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>[l] </td> <td>լյուն </td> <td>ljun </td> <td>l </td> <td>l </td> <td>l </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Խ </td> <td>խ </td> <td>[χ] </td> <td>[χ] </td> <td>խե </td> <td>che </td> <td>kh </td> <td>x </td> <td>ch </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ծ </td> <td>ծ </td> <td>[tsʼ] </td> <td>[dz] </td> <td>ծա </td> <td>tsa </td> <td>ts </td> <td>ç </td> <td>ts </td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Կ </td> <td>կ </td> <td>[kʼ] </td> <td>[g] </td> <td>կեն </td> <td>ken </td> <td>k </td> <td>k </td> <td>k </td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Հ </td> <td>հ </td> <td>[h] </td> <td>[h] </td> <td>հո </td> <td>ho </td> <td>h </td> <td>h </td> <td>h </td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ձ </td> <td>ձ </td> <td>[dz] </td> <td>[tsʰ] </td> <td>ձա </td> <td>dza </td> <td>dz </td> <td>j </td> <td>dz </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ղ </td> <td>ղ </td> <td>[ʁ] </td> <td>[ʁ] </td> <td>ղատ </td> <td>ghat </td> <td>gh </td> <td>ġ </td> <td>gh </td> <td>90 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ճ </td> <td>ճ </td> <td>[tʃʼ] </td> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td>ճե </td> <td>tje </td> <td>ch </td> <td>č̣ </td> <td>tj </td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Մ </td> <td>մ </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>[m] </td> <td>մեն </td> <td>men </td> <td>m </td> <td>m </td> <td>m </td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Յ </td> <td>յ </td> <td>[j], [h] </td> <td>[h], [j] </td> <td>հի </td> <td>hi </td> <td>y </td> <td>y </td> <td>j, i (efter s, t, z) </td> <td>300 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ն </td> <td>ն </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>[n] </td> <td>նու </td> <td>nu </td> <td>n </td> <td>n </td> <td>n </td> <td>400 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Շ </td> <td>շ </td> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td>[ʃ] </td> <td>շա </td> <td>sja </td> <td>sh </td> <td>š </td> <td>sj </td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ո </td> <td>ո </td> <td>[o], [vo] </td> <td>[o], [vo] </td> <td>վո </td> <td>vo </td> <td>o </td> <td>o </td> <td>o, vo (initialt) </td> <td>600 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Չ </td> <td>չ </td> <td>[tʃʰ] </td> <td>[tʃʰ] </td> <td>չա </td> <td>tja </td> <td>ch‘ </td> <td>č </td> <td>tj </td> <td>700 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Պ </td> <td>պ </td> <td>[pʼ] </td> <td>[b] </td> <td>պե </td> <td>pe </td> <td>p </td> <td>p </td> <td>p </td> <td>800 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ջ </td> <td>ջ </td> <td>[ʤ] </td> <td>[tʃʰ] </td> <td>ջե </td> <td>dzje </td> <td>j </td> <td>ǰ </td> <td>dzj </td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ռ </td> <td>ռ </td> <td>[ɾ] </td> <td>[ɾ] </td> <td>ռա </td> <td>ra </td> <td>ṛ </td> <td>ṙ </td> <td>r </td> <td>1000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ս </td> <td>ս </td> <td>[s] </td> <td>[s] </td> <td>սե </td> <td>se </td> <td>s </td> <td>s </td> <td>s </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Վ </td> <td>վ </td> <td>[v] </td> <td>[v] </td> <td>վեվ </td> <td>vev </td> <td>v </td> <td>v </td> <td>v </td> <td>3000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Տ </td> <td>տ </td> <td>[tʼ] </td> <td>[d] </td> <td>տյուն </td> <td>tiun </td> <td>t </td> <td>t </td> <td>t </td> <td>4000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ր </td> <td>ր </td> <td>[ɹ], [ɾ] </td> <td>[r] </td> <td>րե </td> <td>re </td> <td>r </td> <td>r </td> <td>r </td> <td>5000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ց </td> <td>ց </td> <td>[tsʰ] </td> <td>[tsʰ] </td> <td>ցո </td> <td>tso </td> <td>ts‘ </td> <td>c’ </td> <td>ts </td> <td>6000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ւ </td> <td>ւ </td> <td>[v] </td> <td>[v] </td> <td>ու </td> <td>u </td> <td>w </td> <td>w </td> <td>w </td> <td>7000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Փ </td> <td>փ </td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td>[pʰ] </td> <td>փյուր </td> <td>pjur </td> <td>p‘ </td> <td>p’ </td> <td>p </td> <td>8000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ք </td> <td>ք </td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td>[kʰ] </td> <td>քե </td> <td>ke </td> <td>k‘ </td> <td>k’ </td> <td>k </td> <td>9000 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Օ </td> <td>օ </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>[o] </td> <td>օ </td> <td>o </td> <td>ō </td> <td>ò </td> <td>o </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Ֆ </td> <td>ֆ </td> <td>[f] </td> <td>[f] </td> <td>ֆե </td> <td>fe </td> <td>f </td> <td>f </td> <td>f </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Digrafen ու uttalas /u/ och transkriberas 'u'. իւ, med modern ortografi յու, uttalas /ju/ och transkriberas 'ju'. Vanliga ligaturer: ﬓ (մ+ն, <i>mn</i>), ﬔ (մ+ե, <i>me</i>), ﬕ (մ+ի, <i>mi</i>), ﬖ (վ+ն, <i>vn</i>), ﬗ (մ+խ, <i>mch</i>), և (ե+ւ, <i>ev</i>, <i>jev</i>). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fonologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeiska">Protoindoeuropeiska</a> tonlösa <a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">klusiler</a> är aspirerade i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoarmeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoarmeniska [inte skriven än]">protoarmeniskan</a>, en av de saker som har kopplats samman med <a href="/wiki/Grimms_lag" title="Grimms lag">glottalteorin</a>, som bland annat förde fram idén att så skedde även i protoindoeuropeiskan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Betoning"><a href="/wiki/Betoning" title="Betoning">Betoning</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Betoning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Betoning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I armeniskan betonas alltid den sista stavelsen, såvida den inte innehåller <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">[ə]</span>, då den näst sista stavelsen betonas. Exempel: ɑχoɾˈʒɑk, mɑʁɑdɑˈnos, giˈni, men vɑˈhɑgən och ˈdɑʃtə. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaler"><a href="/wiki/Vokaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Vokaler">Vokaler</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern armeniska har sex monoftonga vokalljud. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Främre</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Central</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Bakre</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Orundad vokal</th> <th>Rundad vokal</th> <th>Orundad vokal</th> <th>Rundad vokal </th></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Stängd</a> </th> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center">i <br /> ի <br />i </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center">u <br /> ու <br />u </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Mellan</a> </th> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center">ɛ <br /> ե, է <br />e, ē </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center">ə <br /> ը <br />ë </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;">o <br /> ո, օ <br />o, ò </td></tr> <tr> <th align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Öppen</a> </th> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center">ɑ <br /> ա <br />a </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonanter"><a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">Konsonanter</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tabellen nedan listar det östarmeniska konsonantsystemet. <a href="/wiki/Klusiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Klusiler">Klusilerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata">affrikatorna</a> har en särskild serie med aspiration (transkriberad med ett grekiskt <i><a href="/wiki/Spiritus_asper" title="Spiritus asper">spiritus asper</a></i>) efter bokstaven: <i><span class="Unicode">p῾</span></i>, <i><span class="Unicode">t῾</span></i>, <i><span class="Unicode">c῾</span></i>, <i><span class="Unicode">č῾</span></i>, <i><span class="Unicode">k῾</span></i>. Varje <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonem</a> i tabellen representeras av tre symboler. Den översta visar fonemets uttal enligt det <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">internationella fonetiska alfabetet</a> (IPA), därunder står motsvarande bokstav i det armeniska alfabetet, och underst den latinska translitterationen enligt <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_9985&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 9985 [inte skriven än]">ISO 9985</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>&#160; </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_konsonant" title="Bilabial konsonant">bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Labiodental_konsonant" title="Labiodental konsonant">labio-<br />dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_konsonant" title="Alveolar konsonant">alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Postalveolar_konsonant" title="Postalveolar konsonant">post-<br />alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Palatal_konsonant" title="Palatal konsonant">palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Velar_konsonant" title="Velar konsonant">velar</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Uvular_konsonant" title="Uvular konsonant">uvular</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Glottal_konsonant" title="Glottal konsonant">glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">klusil</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-noejectives_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noejectives-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">p&#160;&#160;b<br />պ&#160;&#160;բ<br />p&#160;&#160;b </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">t&#160;&#160;d<br />տ&#160;&#160;դ<br />t&#160;&#160;d </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">k&#160;&#160;ɡ<br />կ&#160;&#160;գ<br />k&#160;&#160;g </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(fonetik)" title="Aspiration (fonetik)">aspirerad klusil</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">pʰ<br />փ<br />p’ </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">tʰ<br />թ<br />t’ </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">kʰ<br />ք<br />k’ </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant">nasal</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">m<br />մ<br />m </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">n<br />ն<br />n </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">frikativ</a></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">f&#160;&#160;v<br />ֆ&#160;&#160;վ<br />f&#160;&#160;v </td> <td style="text-align:center;">s&#160;&#160;z<br />ս&#160;&#160;զ<br />s&#160;&#160;z </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ʃ&#160;&#160;ʒ<br />շ&#160;&#160;ժ<br />š&#160;&#160;ž </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">χ&#160;&#160;ʁ<br />խ&#160;&#160;ղ<br />x&#160;&#160;ġ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">h<br />հ<br />h </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Affrikata" title="Affrikata">affrikativ</a></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">t͡s&#160;&#160;d͡z<br />ծ&#160;&#160;ձ<br />ç&#160;&#160;j </td> <td style="text-align:center;">t͡ʃ&#160;&#160;d͡ʒ<br />ճ&#160;&#160;ջ<br />č̣&#160;&#160;ǰ </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>aspirerad affrikativ</b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">t͡sʰ<br />ց<br />c’ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">t͡ʃ<br />չ<br />č </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Flapp" title="Flapp">flapp</a></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ɾ<br />ր<br />r </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">j<br />-յ-<br />y </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tremulant_(fonetik)" title="Tremulant (fonetik)">tremulant</a></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">r<br />ռ<br />ṙ </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lateral_konsonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral konsonant">lateral approximant</a></b> </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:center;">l<br />լ<br />l </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namn">Namn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Namn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Namn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det är vanligt att armeniska efternamn avslutas med suffixet -յան, -<i>jan</i>. Det transkriberas, likt ryskan, som <i>ian</i> efter s, t och z. Formen <i>yan</i> används främst i engelskan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indoeuropeisk_språkjämförelse"><span id="Indoeuropeisk_spr.C3.A5kj.C3.A4mf.C3.B6relse"></span>Indoeuropeisk språkjämförelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Indoeuropeisk språkjämförelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Indoeuropeisk språkjämförelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Armeniska är ett <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiskt_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeiskt språk">indoeuropeiskt språk</a>, och många av dess <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeiska">protoindoeuropeiska</a> arvord är <a href="/wiki/Kognat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kognat">kognater</a> med ord i andra indoeuropeiska språk, som till exempel <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>. Den här tabellen listan bara några av de tydligaste kognater som armeniskan delar med andra indoeuropeiska språk </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Armeniska</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Persiska" title="Persiska">Persiska</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">Grekiska</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeiska">PIE</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>mayr</b> "moder"</td> <td><b>mother</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>mōdor</i>)</td> <td><b>māter</b> "moder"</td> <td><b>mādar</b> "moder"</td> <td><b>mētēr</b> "moder"</td> <td><b>mātṛ</b> "moder"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*máH₂ter-</i></span></b> <p><b> "moder"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>hayr</b> "fader"</td> <td><b>father</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>fæder</i>)</td> <td><b>pater</b> "fader"</td> <td><b>pedar</b> "fader"</td> <td><b>patēr</b> "fader"</td> <td><b>pitṛ</b> "fader"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*pH₂tér-</i></span></b> <p><b> "fader"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>eġbayr</b> "broder"</td> <td><b>brother</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>brōþor</i><sup id="cite_ref-þ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-þ-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td> <td><b>frāter</b> "broder"</td> <td><b>barādaṛ</b> "broder"</td> <td><b>phrātēr</b> "broder"</td> <td><b>bhrātṛ</b> "broder"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*bʱráH₂ter-</i></span></b> <p><b> "broder"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dowstr</b> "dotter"</td> <td><b>daughter</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>dohtor</i>)</td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b>dukhtaṛ</b> "dotter"</td> <td><b>thugatēr</b> "dotter"</td> <td><b>duhitṛ</b> "dotter"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*dʱugH₂-tér-</i></span></b> <p><b> "dotter"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kin</b> "kvinna"</td> <td><b>queen</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>cwēn "drottning, kvinna, fru"</i>)</td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b>kiana</b> "fornpersiska: kvinna, fru"</td> <td><b>gunē</b> "kvinna, fru"</td> <td><b>gnā/jani</b> "kvinna"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*gʷén-eH₂-</i></span></b> <p><b> "kvinna, fru"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>im</b> "min"</td> <td><b>my, mine</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>min</i>)</td> <td><b>meus, mea, meum</b> "min"</td> <td><b>man/min</b> "min"</td> <td><b>emeo</b> "min"</td> <td><b>mama</b> "min"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*mene-</i></span></b> <p><b> "min"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>anown</b> "namn"</td> <td><b>name</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>nama</i>)</td> <td><b>nōmen</b> "namn"</td> <td><b>nōm</b> "namn"</td> <td><b>onoma</b> "namn"</td> <td><b>nāman</b> "namn"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*H₁noH₃m-n̥-</i></span></b> <p><b> "namn"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>owt'</b> "åtta"</td> <td><b>eight</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>eahta</i>)</td> <td><b>octō</b> "åtta"</td> <td><b>(h)asht</b> "åtta"</td> <td><b>oktō</b> "åtta"</td> <td><b>aṣṭa</b> "åtta"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*H₁oḱtō(u)</i></span></b> <p><b> "åtta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>inn</b> "nio"</td> <td><b>nine</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>nigon</i>)</td> <td><b>novem</b> "nio"</td> <td><b>noh</b> "nio"</td> <td><b>ennea</b> "nio"</td> <td><b>nava</b> "nio"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*(H₁)néwn̥</i></span></b> <p><b> "nio"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>tas</b> "tio"</td> <td><b>ten</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>tien</i>) (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Urgermanska" title="Urgermanska">protogermanska</a> <i>*tekhan</i>)</td> <td><b>decem</b> "tio"</td> <td><b>dah</b> "tio"</td> <td><b>deka</b> "tio"</td> <td><b>daśa</b> "tio"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*déḱm̥</i></span></b> <p><b> "tio"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ačk'</b> "öga"</td> <td><b>eye</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>ēge</i>)</td> <td><b>oculus</b> "öga"</td> <td><b>chačm</b> "öga"</td> <td><b>ophthalmos</b> "öga"</td> <td><b>akṣan</b> "öga"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*H₃okʷ-</i></span></b> <p><b> "att se"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>armownk</b> "armbåge"</td> <td><b>arm</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>earm "kroppsdelar nedanför axeln"</i>)</td> <td><b>armus</b> "axel"</td> <td><b>arenj</b> "armbåge"</td> <td><b>arthron</b> "led"</td> <td><b>īrma</b> "arm"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*H₁ar-mo-</i></span></b> <p><b> "foga samman"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>çownk</b> "knä"</td> <td><b>knee</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>cnēo</i>)</td> <td><b>genū,</b> "knä"</td> <td><b>zānu</b> "knä"</td> <td><b>gonu</b> "knä"</td> <td><b>jānu</b> "knä"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*ǵénu-</i></span></b> <p><b> "knä"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>otk'</b> "fot"</td> <td><b>foot</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>fōt</i>)</td> <td><b>pēs</b> "fot"</td> <td><b>pā</b> "fot"</td> <td><b>podi</b> "fot"</td> <td><b>pāda</b> "fot"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*pod-, *ped-</i></span></b> <p><b> "fot"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>sirt</b> "hjärta"</td> <td><b>heart</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>heorte</i>)</td> <td><b>cor</b> "hjärta"</td> <td><b>galb</b> "hjärta"</td> <td><b>kardia</b> "hjärta"</td> <td><b>hṛdaya</b> "hjärta"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*ḱerd-</i></span></b> <p><b> "hjärta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kaši</b> "skinn"</td> <td><b>hide</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>hȳdan</i>)</td> <td><b>cutis</b> "skinn"</td> <td><b>pust</b> "skinn"</td> <td><b>keuthō</b> "jag gömmer mig"</td> <td><b>kuṭīra</b> "hydda"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*keu-</i></span></b> <p><b> "gömma sig, dölja"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mowk</b> "mus"</td> <td><b>mouse</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>mūs</i>)</td> <td><b>mūs</b> "mus"</td> <td><b>mūṣ</b> "mus"</td> <td><b>mus</b> "mus"</td> <td><b>mūṣ</b> "mus"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*muH₁s-</i></span></b> <p><b> "mus, liten gnagare"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kov</b> "ko"</td> <td><b>cow</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>cū</i>)</td> <td><b>bōs</b> "nötkreatur", "ko"</td> <td><b>gov</b> "ko"</td> <td><b>bous</b> "ko"</td> <td><b>go</b> "ko"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*gʷou-</i></span></b> <p><b> "ko"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>šown</b> "hund"</td> <td><b>hound</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>hund</i>)</td> <td><b>canis</b> "hund"</td> <td><b>sag</b> "hund"</td> <td><b>kuōn</b> "hund"</td> <td><b>śvan</b> "hund"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*ḱwon-</i></span></b> <p><b> "hund"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>tari</b> "år"</td> <td><b>year</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>gēar</i>)</td> <td><b>hōrnus</b> "från detta år"</td> <td><b>yare</b> "år"</td> <td><b>hōra</b> "tid, år"</td> <td><b>yare</b><sup id="cite_ref-Avestan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avestan-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "år"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*yeH₁r-</i></span></b> <p><b> "år"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>amis</b> "månad"</td> <td><b>moon, month</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>mōnaþ</i><sup id="cite_ref-þ_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-þ-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td> <td><b>mēnsis</b> "månad"</td> <td><b>mah</b> "måne, månad"</td> <td><b>mēn</b> "måne, månad"</td> <td><b>māsa</b> "måne, månad"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*meH₁ns- </i></span></b> <p><b> "måne, månad"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>amaṙ</b> "sommar"</td> <td><b>summer</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>sumor</i>)</td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b>samā</b> "årstid"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*sem-</i></span></b> <p><b> "den varma tiden på åretyear"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ǰerm</b> "varm"</td> <td><b>warm</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>wearm</i>)</td> <td><b>formus</b> "varm"</td> <td><b>kerm</b> "varm"</td> <td><b>thermos</b> "varm"</td> <td><b>gharma</b> "hetta"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*gʷʰerm-</i></span></b> <p><b> "varm"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>lowys</b> "ljus"</td> <td><b>light</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>lēoht "ljus"</i>)</td> <td><b>lucere, lux, lucidus</b> "att skina, ljus, klar"</td> <td><b>ruz</b> "dag"</td> <td><b>leukos</b> "ljus, skinande, vit"</td> <td><b>roca</b> "skinande"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*leuk-</i></span></b> <p><b> "ljus"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>howr</b> "flamma"</td> <td><b>fire</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>fȳr</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbriska" title="Umbriska">umbriska</a> <b>pir</b><sup id="cite_ref-Umbrian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umbrian-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "eld"</td> <td><b>azer</b> "eld"</td> <td><b>pur</b> "eld"</td> <td><b>pu</b> "eld"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*péH₂wr̥- </i></span></b> <p><b> "eld"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>heṙow</b> "fjärran"</td> <td><b>far</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>feor "fjärran"</i>)</td> <td><b>per</b> "genom"</td> <td><b>fara</b> "bortom"</td> <td><b>pera</b> "bortom"</td> <td><b>paras</b> "bortom"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*per-</i></span></b> <p><b> "genom, över, bortom"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>helowm</b> "jag häller"</td> <td><b>flow</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>flōwan</i>)</td> <td><b>pluĕre</b> "regna"</td> <td><b>pur</b> "hälla"</td> <td><b>plenō</b> "jag tvättar"</td> <td><b>plu</b> "att simma"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*pleu-</i></span></b> <p><b> "flöde, flyta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>owtem</b> "jag äter"</td> <td><b>eat</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>etan</i>)</td> <td><b>edūlis</b> "ätbar"</td> <td><b>xur</b> "äta"</td> <td><b>edō</b> "jag äter"</td> <td><b>admi</b> "jag äter"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*ed-</i></span></b> <p><b> "att äta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>gitem</b> "jag vet"</td> <td><b>wit</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>wit, witan "intelligens, att veta"</i>)</td> <td><b>vidēre</b> "att se"</td> <td>old persian <b>vida</b> "kunskap"</td> <td><b>eidenai</b> "att veta"</td> <td><b>vid</b> "att veta"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*weid-</i></span></b> <p><b> "att veta, att se"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>get</b> "flod"</td> <td><b>water</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>wæter</i>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umbriska" title="Umbriska">umbriska</a> <b>utur</b><sup id="cite_ref-Umbrian_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umbrian-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "vatten"</td> <td><b>rōd</b> "flod"</td> <td><b>hudōr</b> "vatten"</td> <td><b>udan</b> "vatten"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>(*wodor, *wedor, *uder-) from *wed-</i></span></b> <p><b> "vatten"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>gorç</b> "arbete"</td> <td><b>work</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>weorc</i>)</td> <td><b>urgēre</b> "driva"</td> <td><b>kar</b> "arbete"</td> <td><b>ergon</b> "arbete"</td> <td><b>varcas</b> "aktivitet"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*werǵ-</i></span></b> <p><b> "att arbeta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>meç</b> "stor"</td> <td><b>much</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>mycel "stora, många"</i>)</td> <td><b>magnus</b> "stor"</td> <td><b>mega</b> "stor"</td> <td><b>megas</b> "stor"</td> <td><b>mahant</b> "stor"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*meǵ-</i></span></b> <p><b> "stor"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ançanot'</b> "konstig, okänd"</td> <td><b>unknown</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>uncnawen</i>)</td> <td><b>ignōtus</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-not_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>ignōrāns</b><sup id="cite_ref-not_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "okänd, okunnig"</td> <td><b>ajñāvi</b> "främling, okänd"</td> <td><b>agnōstos</b><sup id="cite_ref-not_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "okänd"</td> <td><b>ajñāta</b><sup id="cite_ref-not_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-not-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "oänd"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*n- + *ǵneH₃-</i></span></b> <p><b> "inte" + "att veta"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>meṙaç</b> "död"</td> <td><b>murder</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>morþor</i><sup id="cite_ref-þ_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-þ-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td> <td><b>mortālis</b> "dödlig"</td> <td><b>marg</b> "död" / <b>morde</b> "död"</td> <td><b>ambrotos</b> "odödlig"</td> <td><b>mṛta</b> "död"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*mrtro-, from (*mor-, *mr-)</i></span></b> <p><b> "att dö"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mēǰteġ</b> "mitt"</td> <td><b>mid, middle</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>mid, middel</i>)</td> <td><b>medius</b> "mitt"</td> <td><b>meyan</b> "mitt"</td> <td><b>mesos</b> "mitt"</td> <td><b>madhya</b> "mitt"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*medʱyo- from *me-</i></span></b> <p><b> "mitt"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ayl</b> "annan"</td> <td><b>else</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>elles "annan, annars, annorlunda"</i>)</td> <td><b>alius, alienus</b> "annan, en annan"</td> <td><b> </b></td> <td><b>allos</b> "annan, en annan"</td> <td><b>anya</b> "annan"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*al-</i></span></b> <p><b> "bortom, annan"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>nor</b> "ny"</td> <td><b>new</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>nīwe</i>)</td> <td><b>novus</b> "ny"</td> <td><b>now</b> "ny"</td> <td><b>neos</b> "ny"</td> <td><b>nava</b> "ny"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*néwo-</i></span></b> <p><b> "ny"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>dowṙ</b> "dörr"</td> <td><b>door</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>dor, duru</i>)</td> <td><b>foris</b> "dörr"</td> <td><b>dar</b> "dörr"</td> <td><b>thura</b> "dörr"</td> <td><b>dvār</b> "dörr"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*dʱwer-</i></span></b> <p><b> "dörr, port"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>town</b> "hus"</td> <td><b>timber</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>timber "träd använda som byggnadsmaterial, struktur"</i>)</td> <td><b>domus</b> "hus"</td> <td><b>khone</b> "hem"</td> <td><b>domos</b> "hus"</td> <td><b>dama</b> "hus"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*domo-, *domu-</i></span></b> <p><b> "hus"</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>berri, berel</b> "fertil, bära"</td> <td><b>bear</b> (&lt; <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">FE</a> <i>beran "föda"</i>)</td> <td><b>ferre, fertilis</b> "bära, fruktbar"</td> <td><b>bar</b> "föda"</td> <td><b>pherein</b> "att bära"</td> <td><b>bharati</b> "bära"</td> <td><b><span title="Protoindoeuropeiska" class="PIE Unicode" style="white-space: nowrap"><i>*bʱer-</i></span></b> <p><b> "att bära"</b> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <i><b><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hy:">upplaga på <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">Armeniska</span></a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eggenstein-Harutunian, Margret: <i>Lehrbuch der armenischen Sprache</i>. Helmut Buske Verlag, Hamburg 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-87548-149-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-87548-149-6">ISBN 3-87548-149-6</a></li> <li>Sakayan, Dora:<i>Modern Western Armenian for the English-Speaking World</i>. Arod Books, Montréal 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-9699879-2-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-9699879-2-7">ISBN 0-9699879-2-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armeniska&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Se James Clackson, <i>Indo-European Linguistics, An Introduction</i> (2007, Cambridge)<br />Robert S.P. Beekes, <i>Comparative Indo-European Linguistics, An Introduction</i> (1995, John Benjamins)<br />Oswald J.L. Szemerényi, <i>Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics</i> (1996, Oxford)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-noejectives-2"><a href="#cite_ref-noejectives_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"In some publications, the voiceless plosives are also defined as ejectives or glottalised. Glottalised plosives occur in various Armenian dialects and can also be found in the Eastern Armenian vernacular based on the Yerevan dialect, but according to normative grammars, SMEA [Standard Modern Eastern Armenian] shows no glottalised voiceless plosives." Jasmine Dum-Tragut. <i>Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian</i>. London Oriental and African Language Library, 2007, ISSN 1382-3485; s. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-þ-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-þ_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-þ_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-þ_3-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Bokstaven 'þ' användes i det <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">fornengelska</a> alfabetet, innan det slutligen ersattes av "th".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Avestan-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Avestan_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ordet "yare" (år) i sanskritkolumnen kommer från det <a href="/wiki/Indoiranska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoiranska språk">indoiranska</a> språket <a href="/wiki/Avestiska" title="Avestiska">avestiska</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Umbrian-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Umbrian_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Umbrian_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Orden "pir" (eld) och "utur" (vatten) i latinkolumnen kommer från det <a href="/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Italiska språk">italiska</a> språket <a href="/wiki/Umbriska" title="Umbriska">umbriska</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-not-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-not_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not_6-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-not_6-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Prefixet "o-" motsvaras av "in-" och "i-" i latin, och "an-" och "a-" i grekiska och sanskrit, vilket motsvarar protoindoeuropeiskans *n-.</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐fq9jh Cached time: 20241127123940 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.191 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3815/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26323/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6539/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7560/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 624871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 147.719 1 -total 72.63% 107.285 1 Mall:Språkbox 69.62% 102.840 1 Mall:Faktamall 14.48% 21.383 6 Mall:Flaggbild2 11.41% 16.856 2 Mall:ISO_639-2 9.56% 14.121 2 Mall:ISBN 3.48% 5.145 1 Mall:Interwiki 3.45% 5.095 1 Mall:IPA 3.28% 4.842 1 Mall:Landsdata_Armenien 3.07% 4.531 1 Mall:ISO_639-1 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:12457-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127123940 and revision id 54480953. 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