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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се" class=""><span>Отвори налог</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пријави ме</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Више опција" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Личне алатке" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Личне алатке</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кориснички мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=sr"><span>Донације</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Отвори налог</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пријави ме</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУ току је такмичење у писању чланака на тему \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Пример_текста" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пример_текста"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Пример текста</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пример_текста-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Малајалам (језик)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 117" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ማላያላም — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማላያላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الماليالامية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الماليالامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="لغه ماليالامى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه ماليالامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা — асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়ালম ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malabar" title="Idioma malabar — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma malabar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_dili" title="Malayalam dili — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayalam dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالایالم دیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالایالم دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malayalam" title="Basa Malayalam — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-g%C3%AD" title="Malayalam-gí — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malayalam-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়ালম ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalameg" title="Malayalameg — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malayalameg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malai%C3%A0lam" title="Malaiàlam — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaiàlam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Malayalam" title="Pinulongang Malayalam — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam%C5%A1tina" title="Malajálamština — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajálamština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_(sprog)" title="Malayalam (sprog) — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malayalam (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%85%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="މަލަޔާޅަމް — малдивски" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަލަޔާޅަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="малдивски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalami_keel" title="Malajalami keel — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malajalami keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Μαλαγιαλάμ — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαγιαλάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malabar" title="Idioma malabar — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma malabar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajala_lingvo" title="Malajala lingvo — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabarera" title="Malabarera — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malabarera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="زبان مالایالم — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مالایالم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_bhasa" title="Malayalam bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malayalam bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhail%C3%A9alaimis" title="An Mhailéalaimis — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhailéalaimis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="મલયાળમ ભાષા — гуџарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલયાળમ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуџарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-ng%C3%AE" title="Malayalam-ngî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Malayalam-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="מלאיאלאם — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלאיאלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam_jezik" title="Malajalam jezik — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malajalam jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayala_linguo" title="Malayala linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malayala linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="マラヤーラム語 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラヤーラム語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიალამური ენა — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიალამური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalayalam" title="Kimalayalam — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimalayalam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="말라얄람어 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라얄람어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مَلیٛٲلی زَبان — кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَلیٛٲلی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Malabarica" title="Lingua Malabarica — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Malabarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C4%81lama" title="Malajālama — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malajālama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajali%C5%B3_kalba" title="Malajalių kalba — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malajalių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam_nyelv" title="Malajálam nyelv — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajálam nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम — маитили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="маитили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малајалски јазик — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малајалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_malaialama" title="Fiteny malaialama — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny malaialama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Malayalam-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Malayalam-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മലയാളം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലയാളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मल्याळम भाषा — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मल्याळम भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="مالایالم — мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالایالم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — нискосаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нискосаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम — невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaialam" title="Malaialam — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malaialam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — папијаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папијаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Malayalam" title="Lenga Malayalam — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="ملیالم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملیالم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malajalam" title="Język malajalam — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język malajalam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_malaiala" title="Língua malaiala — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua malaiala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مليالم ژبه — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مليالم ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_malayalam" title="Limba malayalam — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba malayalam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_simi" title="Malayalam simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malayalam simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मलयाळम् — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलयाळम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="ملايالم — синди" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملايالم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malajalame" title="Gjuha malajalame — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malajalame" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාලම් භාෂාව — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාලම් භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam%C4%8Dina" title="Malajálamčina — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajálamčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Malajalamščina — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malajalamščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalamsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Malajalamskŏ gŏdka — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malajalamskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="مالەیالم — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالەیالم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam_jezik" title="Malajalam jezik — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajalam jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam" title="Malajalam — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malajalam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலையாளம் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலையாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Malayalam" title="Wikang Malayalam — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Малаялам теле — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малаялам теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="మలయాళం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలయాళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษามลยาฬัม — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามลยาฬัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Malayalam" title="Tiếng Malayalam — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalamca" title="Malayalamca — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malayalamca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ملیالم زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملیالم زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95" title="مالايالامچە — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايالامچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%9F%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉也拉姆语 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉也拉姆语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიალამური ნინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიალამური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉雅拉姆语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%9F%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87" title="馬拉也林文 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉也林文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36236#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malayalam_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36236" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440203">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">Малајалам</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;"><span lang="ml" title="малајалам текст">മലയാളം</span>, <i>Malayalam</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Word_Malayalam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Word_Malayalam.svg/220px-Word_Malayalam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Word_Malayalam.svg/330px-Word_Malayalam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Word_Malayalam.svg/440px-Word_Malayalam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Малајалам</i> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam script (страница не постоји)">Малајамском писму</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Изговор</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><small></small><span title="Приказ у Међународној фонетској абецеди (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Malayalam">[mɐlɐjäːɭɐm]</a></span>; <span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Malayalam.ogg" title="О овој звучној датотеци"><img alt="О овој звучној датотеци" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Malayalam.ogg" class="internal" title="Malayalam.ogg">pronunciation</a></span> <small class="metadata audiolinkinfo" style="cursor:help;">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Помоћ око снимака"><span style="cursor:help;">помоћ</span></a>·<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Malayalam.ogg" title="Датотека:Malayalam.ogg"><span style="cursor:help;">инфо</span></a>)</small></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Говори се у</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">Индија</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија">Малезији</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Регион</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала">Керала</a> са пограничним заједницама у Кодагу и Дакшина Канада из округа Карнатака, Нилгирис, Канјакумари у Тамил Надуу, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лакадиви">Лакадиви</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C3%A9_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahé district (страница не постоји)">Махе</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пудушери">Пудушери</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Етничка припадност</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Малајали">Малајали</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Број говорника</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">35 милионa (2011–2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-web/20131020100448_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web/20131020100448-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_mal_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue_mal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second language (страница не постоји)">Л2 говорника</a>: 700<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_mal_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue_mal-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Језичка породица">Језичка породица</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;">Дравидски <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дравидски језици">Јужни дравидски</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil%E2%80%93Kannada_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil–Kannada languages (страница не постоји)">Тамил–Канада</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamil%E2%80%93Kodagu_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamil–Kodagu languages (страница не постоји)">Тамил–Кодагу</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Tamil (страница не постоји)">Тамил-малајалам</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam languages (страница не постоји)">Малајамски језици</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Малајалам</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Ранији облици</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каринтамил (страница не постоји)">Каринтамил</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Malayalam (страница не постоји)">Старомалајалам</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Malayalam (страница не постоји)">Средњемалајалам</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Малајалам</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Дијалекти</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeseri_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeseri dialect (страница не постоји)">Џасери</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshadweep">лакадиви</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi Malayalam (страница не постоји)">араби малајалам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriyani_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriyani Malayalam (страница не постоји)">суријани</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-Malayalam (страница не постоји)">јудео-малајалам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beary_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beary dialect (страница не постоји)">Beary</a></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="wrap"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Писмо">Писмо</a></div></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam script (страница не постоји)">Малајаламско писмо</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmic_scripts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmic scripts (страница не постоји)">брамански</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_Braille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam Braille (страница не постоји)">Малајаламска Брајева азбука</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatteluttu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatteluttu alphabet (страница не постоји)">Вателуту</a> (историјски)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolezhuthu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolezhuthu (страница не постоји)">Колеџуту</a> (историјски)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayanma (страница не постоји)">Малајанма</a> (историјски)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantha_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantha alphabet (страница не постоји)">Гранта</a> (историјски)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabi_Malayalam_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabi Malayalam script (страница не постоји)">араби малајалам</a> (историјски/сада се ретко користи)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriyani_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriyani Malayalam (страница не постоји)">Суријани малајалам</a> (историјски)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Хебрејско писмо">Хебрејско писмо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Латиница">Латиница</a> (неформално )</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">Званични статус</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Службени језик у</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">Индија</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала">Керала</a><sup id="cite_ref-india_os_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-india_os-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshadweep">Лакадиви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пудушери">Пудушери</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C3%A9,_Puducherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahé, Puducherry (страница не постоји)">Махе</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак језичких регулатора (страница не постоји)">Регулише</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerala_Sahitya_Akademi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerala Sahitya Akademi (страница не постоји)">Керала Сахитја академија</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Kerala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Kerala (страница не постоји)">Кералска влада</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: mediumspringgreen;">Језички кодови</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>ml</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mal">mal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mal">mal</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (страница не постоји)">Глотолог</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mala1464">mala1464</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (страница не постоји)">Лингосфера</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><code>49-EBE-ba</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:IN-KL.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IN-KL.svg/220px-IN-KL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IN-KL.svg/330px-IN-KL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/IN-KL.svg/440px-IN-KL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm/250px--WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="140" data-durationhint="245" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Netha_speaking_Malayalam.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Говорник малајалама, снимљен у <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa">Јужној Африци</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Малајалам језик</b> (<i>Malayalam</i>, മലയാളം, malayālam)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> је језик близак <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски језик">тамилском</a> језику из групе <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дравидски језици">дравидских језика</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> којим говоре <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Малајали">малајалски</a> народи у индијској држави <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала">Керала</a> и заједници територија <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лакадиви">Лакадиви</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пудушери">Пудушери</a> (округ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C3%A9_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahé district (страница не постоји)">Махе</a>). Овај језик говори више од 35 милиона људи, пре свега у <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">индијској</a> савезној држави <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Керала">Керала</a> и територији <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лакадиви">Лакадиви</a>. Један је од 22 званично <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_with_official_status_in_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages with official status in India (страница не постоји)">призната</a> језика Индије и њиме говори 2,88% Индијаца. Малајалам има статус <a href="/wiki/Official_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Official language">званичног језика</a> у Керали, Лакадиву и Пудушеру (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C3%A9,_Puducherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahé, Puducherry (страница не постоји)">Махе</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и њиме говори 34 милиона људи широм света.<sup id="cite_ref-web/20131020100448_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web/20131020100448-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Лингвистичке мањине у суседним државама исто тако говоре малајаламски; значајна заступљеност говорника постоји у окрузима <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodagu_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodagu district (страница не постоји)">Кодагу</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakshina_Kannada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakshina Kannada (страница не постоји)">Дакшина Канада</a> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Карнатака">Карнатаки</a>, и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilgiris_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilgiris District (страница не постоји)">Нилгирис</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanyakumari_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanyakumari district (страница не постоји)">Канјакумари</a>, окрузима <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду">Тамил Надуа</a>. Због малајалских исељеника у <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Gulf">Перзијском заливу</a>, малајаламски се такође широко говори у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арапске земље Персијског залива">заливским земљама</a>. </p><p>Малајалам је 2013. године проглашен „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Classical_Language_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classical Language of India (страница не постоји)">класичним језиком Индије</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Према матичном гледишту малајалам потиче из раног <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Tamil (страница не постоји)">средњег тамила</a> и одваја се од њега негде након 9. века нове ере.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По једном другом становишту два језика су се развила из „прото-дравидског“ или „прото-тамилско-малајаламског“ у праисторијско доба,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> иако то историјски лингвисти генерално одбацују.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Опште је прихваћено мишљење да су сиријске бакарне плоче <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quilon_Syrian_copper_plates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quilon Syrian copper plates (страница не постоји)">Куилон</a> из 849/850 године старе ере најстарији доступни натпис написан на <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Malayalam (страница не постоји)">старом малајаламу</a>. Најстарије књижевно дело на малајаламу, за разлику од тамилске традиције, датира из периода између 9. и 11. века.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Најраније писмо за писање малајалама било је <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vatteluttu_alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vatteluttu alphabet (страница не постоји)">Вателуту писмо</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Садашње <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayalam_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayalam script (страница не постоји)">малајаламско писмо</a> засновано је на Вателуту писму, које је проширено <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantha_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantha script (страница не постоји)">Гранта</a> словима како би се усвојиле <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоаријски језици">индоаријске</a> позајмљенице.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Оно има велику сличност са <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigalari_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigalari script (страница не постоји)">тигаларијским</a> писмом, историјским писмом које је коришћено за писање <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulu language (страница не постоји)">тулу језика</a> у <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Canara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Canara (страница не постоји)">Јужној Канари</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Санскрит">санскрита</a> у суседној области <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malabar_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malabar District (страница не постоји)">Малабар</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tulu_Unicode_2017_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tulu_Unicode_2017-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Савремена малајаламска граматика заснована је на књизи <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerala_Panineeyam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerala Panineeyam (страница не постоји)">Керала Панинивама</a></i> коју је написао <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._R._Raja_Raja_Varma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. R. Raja Raja Varma (страница не постоји)">А. Р. Раја Раја Варма</a> крајем 19. века.<sup id="cite_ref-clt_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clt-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Први путопис на било ком индијском језику је малајаламски <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varthamanappusthakam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varthamanappusthakam (страница не постоји)">Вартаманапустакам</a></i>, који је написао <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paremmakkal_Thoma_Kathanar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar (страница не постоји)">Паремакал Тома Катанар</a> 1785.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пример_текста"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Пример текста</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Пример текста”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Пример текста"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Члан 1 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Универзална декларација о људским правима">Универзалне декларације о људским правима</a> </p> <pre>മനുഷ്യരെല്ലാവരും തുല്യാവകാശങ്ങളോടും അന്തസ്സോടും സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യത്തോടുംകൂടി ജനിച്ചവരാണ്. മനുഷ്യന്നു വിവേകബുദ്ധിയും മനസ്സാക്ഷിയും സിദ്ധമായിരിക്കുന്നത്. </pre> <pre>Превод: Сва људска бића се рађају слободна и једнака по достојанству и правима. Обдарена су разумом и савешћу, и треба да се односе једна према другима у духу братства. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html">„Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+%26+Census+Commissioner%2C+India%2C+Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-16.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-web/20131020100448-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-web/20131020100448_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-web/20131020100448_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Todd M. Johnson; Brian J. Grim (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf">„Chapter 1, Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 in The World’s Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (First изд.). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 10. 2013. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">29. 07. 2021</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Brian+J.+Grim&rft.au=Todd+M.+Johnson&rft.btitle=Chapter+1%2C+Global+Religious+Populations%2C+1910%E2%80%932010+in+The+World%E2%80%99s+Religions+in+Figures%3A+An+Introduction+to+International+Religious+Demography&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=First&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.johnwiley.com.au%2Fproduct_data%2Fexcerpt%2F47%2F04706745%2F0470674547-196.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Неподобан URL (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_URL" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Неподобан URL">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue_mal-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_mal_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_mal_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mal">Малајалам (језик)</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (страница не постоји)">Ethnologue</a></i> (22nd ed., 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114073426/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf">Архивирано</a> 14 новембар 2018 на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416125646/https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/dravidian">„Dravidian”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnologue (страница не постоји)">Ethnologue</a></i>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/dravidian">оригинала</a> 16. 4. 2017. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=Dravidian&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fsubgroups%2Fdravidian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-india_os-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-india_os_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20050928184458/http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22495&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html"><i>Official languages</i></a>, UNESCO, Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=22495&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">оригинала</a> 28. 9. 2005. г.<span class="reference-accessdate">, Приступљено <span class="nowrap">10. 5. 2007</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Official+languages&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Feducation%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D22495%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, ур. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mala1464">„Malayalam”</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottolog" class="extiw" title="en:Glottolog">Glottolog 2.7</a></i>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=Malayalam&rft.btitle=Glottolog+2.7&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Jena&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fmala1464&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurie Bauer, 2007, <i>The Linguistics Student's Handbook</i>, Edinburgh, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=54fV7Lwu3fMC&q=grantha+script"><i>The Dravidian Languages</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-139-43533-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-139-43533-8">978-1-139-43533-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=Bhadriraju&rft.aulast=Krishnamurti&rft.btitle=The+Dravidian+Languages&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-139-43533-8&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54fV7Lwu3fMC%26q%3Dgrantha%2Bscript&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325003422/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2877&Itemid=2330">„Official Language (Legislative) Commission”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2877&Itemid=2330">оригинала</a> 25. 3. 2015. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">5. 4. 2015</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Official+Language+%28Legislative%29+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kerala.gov.in%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D2877%26Itemid%3D2330&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401153821/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1337&Itemid=3311">„P&ARD Official Languages”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1337&Itemid=3311">оригинала</a> 1. 4. 2015. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">5. 4. 2015</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=P%26ARD+Official+Languages&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kerala.gov.in%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D1337%26Itemid%3D3311&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofindia.com/lakshadweep/languages.html">„Languages in Lakshadweep”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411215005/http://www.mapsofindia.com/lakshadweep/languages.html">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 11. 4. 2015. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">5. 4. 2015</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Languages+in+Lakshadweep&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Flakshadweep%2Flanguages.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/classical-status-for-malayalam/article4744630.ece">„'Classical' status for Malayalam”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hindu (страница не постоји)">The Hindu</a></i>. Thiruvananthapuram, India. 24. 5. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927134256/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/classical-status-for-malayalam/article4744630.ece">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 27. 9. 2013. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">25. 5. 2013</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=%27Classical%27+status+for+Malayalam&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Fclassical-status-for-malayalam%2Farticle4744630.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ayyar, Ramaswami (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TheEvolutionOfMalayalamMorphology/The-Evolution-of-Malayalam-Morphology"><i>The Evolution of Malayalam Morphology</i></a> (1st изд.). Cochin, Kerala: Cochin government press. стр. 1-37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=Ramaswami&rft.aulast=Ayyar&rft.btitle=The+Evolution+of+Malayalam+Morphology&rft.date=1936&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1-37&rft.place=Cochin%2C+Kerala&rft.pub=Cochin+government+press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FTheEvolutionOfMalayalamMorphology%2FThe-Evolution-of-Malayalam-Morphology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv_15-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsherKumari1997xxiv_15-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsherKumari1997">Asher & Kumari 1997</a>, стр. xxiv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S.V. Shanmugam (1976). <cite class="citation journal">„Formation and Development of Malayalam”. <i>Indian Literature</i>. <b>19</b> (3): 5—30. May—June 1976. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/24157306">24157306</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=Formation+and+Development+of+Malayalam&rft.chron=May%E2%80%94June+1976&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Indian+Literature&rft.pages=5-30&rft.volume=19&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24157306&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:CS1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5#bad_date" title="Помоћ:CS1 грешке">помоћ</a>)</span>. "Yet, some scholars of Malayalam still believe that Malayalam should have originated independently from the Proto-Dravidian at a very early stage [...] The native scholars are unwilling to accept Malayalam as an <i>ausbau</i> language; instead they take it to be an <i>abstand</i> language 'language by distance' contrary to historical evidence (pp.9–10)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venu_Govindaraju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venu Govindaraju (страница не постоји)">Venu Govindaraju</a>; Srirangaraj Setlur (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WdSR9OJ0kxYC"><i>Guide to OCR for Indic Scripts: Document Recognition and Retrieval – Advances in Pattern Recognition</i></a>. Springer. стр. 126. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-84800-329-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-84800-329-3">978-1-84800-329-3</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429090130/https://books.google.com/books?id=WdSR9OJ0kxYC">Архивирано</a> из оригинала 29. 4. 2016. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">15. 11. 2015</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Srirangaraj+Setlur&rft.au=Venu+Govindaraju&rft.btitle=Guide+to+OCR+for+Indic+Scripts%3A+Document+Recognition+and+Retrieval+%E2%80%93+Advances+in+Pattern+Recognition&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84800-329-3&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWdSR9OJ0kxYC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tulu_Unicode_2017-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tulu_Unicode_2017_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vaishnavi Murthy K Y; Vinodh Rajan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2017/17378-tigalari.pdf">„L2/17-378 Preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari script in Unicode”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.unicode.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">28. 6. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=L2%2F17-378+Preliminary+proposal+to+encode+Tigalari+script+in+Unicode&rft.au=Vaishnavi+Murthy+K+Y&rft.au=Vinodh+Rajan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unicode.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2017%2F17378-tigalari.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clt-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clt_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019</i> (Malayalam изд.). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018. стр. 454. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASIN (страница не постоји)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.in/dp/8182676444">8182676444</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Mathrubhumi+Yearbook+Plus+-+2019&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=Malayalam&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=454&rft.place=Kozhikode&rft.pub=P.+V.+Chandran%2C+Managing+Editor%2C+Mathrubhumi+Printing+%26+Publishing+Company+Limited%2C+Kozhikode&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Menon, A. Sreedhara (2008). <i>The legacy of Kerala</i> (1st DCB изд.). Kottayam, Kerala: D C Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-81-264-2157-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-81-264-2157-2">978-81-264-2157-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=A.+Sreedhara&rft.aulast=Menon&rft.btitle=The+legacy+of+Kerala&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=1st+DCB&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-264-2157-2&rft.place=Kottayam%2C+Kerala&rft.pub=D+C+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130427073541/http://nasrani.net/2010/08/23/the-varthamanappusthakam-cathanar-paremmakkal/">„August 23, 2010 Archives”</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nasrani.net/2010/08/23/the-varthamanappusthakam-cathanar-paremmakkal/">оригинала</a> 27. 4. 2013. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=August+23%2C+2010+Archives&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnasrani.net%2F2010%2F08%2F23%2Fthe-varthamanappusthakam-cathanar-paremmakkal%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Gopinathan Nair, B. (2009). „Malayalam”. Ур.: Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00brow"><i>Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World</i></a>. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00brow/page/n716">680</a>–683.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=Malayalam&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.aulast=Gopinathan+Nair&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Languages+of+the+World&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=680-683&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconciseencyclope00brow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noboru_Karashima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noboru Karashima (страница не постоји)">Karashima, Noboru</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fpdVoAEACAAJ"><i>A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations</i></a> (на језику: енглески). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-809977-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-809977-2">978-0-19-809977-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=Noboru&rft.aulast=Karashima&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+South+India%3A+Issues+and+Interpretations&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-809977-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfpdVoAEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mahapatra, B. P. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yU8nq-C6wnoC"><i>Constitutional Languages</i></a>. The Written Languages of the World: A Survey of the Degree and Modes of Use (на језику: енглески). Volume 2: India. Book 1. Presses Université Laval. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-2-7637-7186-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-2-7637-7186-1">978-2-7637-7186-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=B.+P.&rft.aulast=Mahapatra&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Languages&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-2-7637-7186-1&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.series=The+Written+Languages+of+the+World%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Degree+and+Modes+of+Use&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyU8nq-C6wnoC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Asher, R. E.; Kumari, T. C. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uFQG2DCaIsIC"><i>Malayalam</i></a> (на језику: енглески). Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-415-02242-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-415-02242-2">978-0-415-02242-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Kumari%2C+T.+C.&rft.aufirst=R.+E.&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.btitle=Malayalam&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-02242-2&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuFQG2DCaIsIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Govindankutty, A. "From Proto-Tamil-Malayalam to West Coast Dialects," 1972. Indo-Iranian Journal, Vol. XIV, Nr. 1/2, pp. 52 - 60.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pillai, Anitha Devi (2010). <i>Singaporean Malayalam</i>. Saarbrücken: <a href="/w/index.php?title=VDM_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDM Publishing (страница не постоји)">VDM</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-639-21333-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-639-21333-1">978-3-639-21333-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.aufirst=Anitha+Devi&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.btitle=Singaporean+Malayalam&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-639-21333-1&rft.place=Saarbr%C3%BCcken&rft.pub=VDM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">K. Ayyappa Panicker (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ASHORTHISTORYOFMALAYALAMLITERATURE"><i>A Short History of Malayalam Literature</i></a>. Thiruvananthapuram: Department of Information and Public Relations, Kerala.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=K.+Ayyappa+Panicker&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Malayalam+Literature&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Thiruvananthapuram&rft.pub=Department+of+Information+and+Public+Relations%2C+Kerala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FASHORTHISTORYOFMALAYALAMLITERATURE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Pillai, A.D. & Arumugam, P. (2017). From Kerala to Singapore: Voices of the Singapore Malayalee Community. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia). Pte. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9789814721837" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9789814721837">9789814721837</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Menon A. Sreedhara (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FVsw35oEBv4C"><i>A Survey of Kerala History</i></a>. DC Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9788126415786" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9788126415786">9788126415786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Menon+A.+Sreedhara&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+Kerala+History&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788126415786&rft.pub=DC+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFVsw35oEBv4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><i>Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019</i> (Malayalam изд.). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode. 2018. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASIN (страница не постоји)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.in/dp/8182676444">8182676444</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.btitle=Mathrubhumi+Yearbook+Plus+-+2019&rft.date=2018&rft.edition=Malayalam&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Kozhikode&rft.pub=P.+V.+Chandran%2C+Managing+Editor%2C+Mathrubhumi+Printing+%26+Publishing+Company+Limited%2C+Kozhikode&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prema_Kurien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prema Kurien (страница не постоји)">Prema Kurien</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lMmSFw8G4wgC&q=Arabi-Malayalam&pg=PA186">„4: Middle Eastern Migration From Kerala”</a>. <i>Kaleidoscopic ethnicity: international migration and the reconstruction of community identities in India</i>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780813530895" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780813530895">9780813530895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.atitle=4%3A+Middle+Eastern+Migration+From+Kerala&rft.au=Prema+Kurien&rft.btitle=Kaleidoscopic+ethnicity%3A+international+migration+and+the+reconstruction+of+community+identities+in+India&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780813530895&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlMmSFw8G4wgC%26q%3DArabi-Malayalam%26pg%3DPA186&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Prema A. Kurien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306050600/http://www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_publication_3/%7Baeb05f75-7250-de11-afac-001cc477ec70%7D.pdf">„A Socio-Cultural Perspective on Migration and Economic Development: Middle Eastern Migration from Kerala, India”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Syracuse University. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssrc.org/workspace/images/crm/new_publication_3/%7Baeb05f75-7250-de11-afac-001cc477ec70%7D.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 2012-03-06. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Prema+A.+Kurien&rft.btitle=A+Socio-Cultural+Perspective+on+Migration+and+Economic+Development%3A+Middle+Eastern+Migration+from+Kerala%2C+India&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Syracuse+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssrc.org%2Fworkspace%2Fimages%2Fcrm%2Fnew_publication_3%2F%257Baeb05f75-7250-de11-afac-001cc477ec70%257D.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Filippo Osella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/5178/1/ch9_osellas.pdf">„Chapter 9, "I am Gulf": The production of cosmopolitanism among the Koyas of Kozhikode, Kerala”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University of Sussex & Caroline Osella, SOAS, University of London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%28%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%29&rft.au=Filippo+Osella&rft.btitle=Chapter+9%2C+%22I+am+Gulf%22%3A+The+production+of+cosmopolitanism+among+the+Koyas+of+Kozhikode%2C+Kerala&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.soas.ac.uk%2F5178%2F1%2Fch9_osellas.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак 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.side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554968"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malayalam_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Malayalam language">Малајалам</a></span> на <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Главна страна">Викимедијиној остави</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206092310/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/prd2/mala/mala.htm">Информације о малајалам језику владе Керале</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404082827/http://www.geocities.com/malayalamgrammar">Граматика говорног језика малајалам</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languageshome.com/English-Malayalam.htm">Фразе језика малајалам са преводом на енглески и друге језике Индије</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Dravidian/Malayalam/">Малајалам</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a> <span class="languageicon">(језик: енглески)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Malayalam-language">Malayalam language</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf">Unicode Code Chart for Malayalam (PDF Format)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Званични_језици_Индије" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Језици Индије"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разговор о шаблону:Језици Индије (страница не постоји)"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Језици Индије"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Званични_језици_Индије" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Званични језици <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">Индије</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Асамски језик">асамски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Бенгалски језик">бенгалски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Бодо (језик)">бодо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Гуџарати (језик)">гуџарати</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Догри (језик)">догри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик">енглески</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Канада (језик)">канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Кашмири (језик)">кашмири</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Конкани (језик)">конкани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Маитхили (језик)">маитхили</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">малајалам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Манипури (језик)">манипури</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Маратхи (језик)">маратхи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Непалски језик">непалски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Одија (језик)">одија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Панџаби (језик)">панџаби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санскрт (језик)">санскрт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Сантали језик">сантали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Синди (језик)">синди</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски језик">тамилски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Телугу (језик)">телугу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Урду (језик)">урду</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Хинди (језик)">хинди</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/60px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/90px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/120px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Напомене</i>: <sup>1</sup> није пореклом индијски језик</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25743416">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25743416"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25743416"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36236#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36236#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36236#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Државне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Malayalam (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126508899">Француска</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Malayalam (langue)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb126508899">BnF подаци</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545956905171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85080087">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567489">Јапан</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Malayalam language"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Malayalam-language">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mal">Ethnologue</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преузето из „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малајалам_(језик)&oldid=28819507">https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Малајалам_(језик)&oldid=28819507</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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