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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-문자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>문자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">말라얄람어</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 117개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ማላያላም – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማላያላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الماليالامية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الماليالامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89" title="لغه ماليالامى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه ماليالامى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়ালম ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malabar" title="Idioma malabar – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma malabar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_dili" title="Malayalam dili – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayalam dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالایالم دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالایالم دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malayalam" title="Basa Malayalam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়ালম ভাষা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়ালম ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalameg" title="Malayalameg – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malayalameg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malai%C3%A0lam" title="Malaiàlam – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaiàlam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Malayalam-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Malayalam-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Malayalam" title="Pinulongang Malayalam – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="مالەیالم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالەیالم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam%C5%A1tina" title="Malajálamština – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajálamština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_(sprog)" title="Malayalam (sprog) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malayalam (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%85%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="މަލަޔާޅަމް – 디베히어" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަލަޔާޅަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="디베히어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Μαλαγιαλάμ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαγιαλάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajala_lingvo" title="Malajala lingvo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malabar" title="Idioma malabar – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma malabar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalami_keel" title="Malajalami keel – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malajalami keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malabarera" title="Malabarera – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malabarera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="زبان مالایالم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مالایالم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam" title="Malajalam – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malajalam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhail%C3%A9alaimis" title="An Mhailéalaimis – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhailéalaimis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="મલયાળમ ભાષા – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલયાળમ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-ng%C3%AE" title="Malayalam-ngî – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Malayalam-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="מלאיאלאם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלאיאלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_bhasa" title="Malayalam bhasa – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malayalam bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam_jezik" title="Malajalam jezik – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malajalam jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam_nyelv" title="Malajálam nyelv – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajálam nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayala_linguo" title="Malayala linguo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malayala linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malayalam" title="Lingua malayalam – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua malayalam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E8%AA%9E" title="マラヤーラム語 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラヤーラム語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიალამური ენა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიალამური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مَلیٛٲلی زَبان – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَلیٛٲلی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Malabarica" title="Lingua Malabarica – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Malabarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajali%C5%B3_kalba" title="Malajalių kalba – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malajalių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C4%81lama" title="Malajālama – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malajālama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_malaialama" title="Fiteny malaialama – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny malaialama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малајалски јазик – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малајалски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82" title="മലയാളം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലയാളം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मल्याळम भाषा – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मल्याळम भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malayalam" title="Bahasa Malayalam – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="مالایالم – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالایالم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयालम भाषा – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलयालम भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="मलयालम – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलयालम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaialam" title="Malaialam – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malaialam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE" title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malajalam" title="Język malajalam – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język malajalam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Malayalam" title="Lenga Malayalam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="ملیالم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملیالم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مليالم ژبه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مليالم ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_malaiala" title="Língua malaiala – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua malaiala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_simi" title="Malayalam simi – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malayalam simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_malayalam" title="Limba malayalam – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba malayalam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मलयाळम् – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलयाळम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="ملايالم – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملايالم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam_jezik" title="Malajalam jezik – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajalam jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාලම් භාෂාව – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාලම් භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaj%C3%A1lam%C4%8Dina" title="Malajálamčina – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajálamčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalam%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Malajalamščina – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malajalamščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malajalame" title="Gjuha malajalame – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malajalame" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Малајалам (језик) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малајалам (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalayalam" title="Kimalayalam – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimalayalam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajalamsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Malajalamskŏ gŏdka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malajalamskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலையாளம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலையாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%82" title="మలయాళం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలయాళం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="ภาษามลยาฬัม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามลยาฬัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Malayalam" title="Wikang Malayalam – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalamca" title="Malayalamca – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malayalamca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Малаялам теле – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малаялам теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95" title="مالايالامچە – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايالامچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Малаялам – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малаялам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ملیالم زبان – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملیالم زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Malayalam" title="Tiếng Malayalam – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Malayalam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%9F%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉也拉姆语 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马拉也拉姆语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალაიალამური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიალამური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马拉雅拉姆语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam-g%C3%AD" title="Malayalam-gí – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malayalam-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox"> <caption style="border-top: 0.35em solid mediumspringgreen; border-bottom: 0.35em solid mediumspringgreen; margin: 0.25em 0em 0.5em 0em;">말라얄람어<br /><span style="font-size: 80%;">മലയാളം(<small><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호">IPA</a>:</small> <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[mɐlɐjäːɭɐm]</span>)</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 국가 </span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 지역 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="케랄라">케랄라</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 민족 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="말라얄리인">말라얄리인</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">언어 인구 </span> </th> <td>3570만여 명 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">순위 </span> </th> <td>29위 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">문자 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="말라얄람 문자">말라얄람 문자</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족">언어 계통</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="드라비다어족">드라비다어족</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="남부드라비다어파">남부드라비다어파</a><br />  타밀칸나다어<br />   타밀코다구어<br />    타밀말라얄람어<br />     말라얄람어<br />      <b>말라얄람어</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:mediumspringgreen; color:black;">공용어 및 표준 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">공용어로 쓰는 나라 </span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="인도의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="케랄라 주">케랄라 주</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%83%A4%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%84%ED%94%84_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="락샤드위프 제도">락샤드위프 제도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%98%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="카르나타카 주">카르나타카 주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EB%82%98%EB%91%90_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="타밀나두 주">타밀나두 주</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%97%A4_%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마헤 주 (없는 문서)">마헤 주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="안다만 니코바르 제도">안다만 니코바르 제도</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:mediumspringgreen; color:black;">언어 부호 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> </span> </th> <td><code>ml</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> </span> </th> <td><code>mal</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> </th> <td><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mal" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:mal">mal</a></code> 말라얄람어 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Idioma_malayalam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Idioma_malayalam.png/290px-Idioma_malayalam.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Idioma_malayalam.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Malayalam_language_(ml,_Q36236)_distribution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg/280px-Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg/420px-Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg/560px-Malayalam_language_%28ml%2C_Q36236%29_distribution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1623" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>말라얄람어</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="남인도">남인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="케랄라">케랄라</a>에 거주하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="드라비다">드라비다</a>계 민족인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9D%B8" title="말라얄리인">말라얄리인</a>들이 사용하는 언어로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="케랄라 주">케랄라 주</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4" title="공용어">공용어</a>이다. 공식어로 지정된 인도의 주요 언어 중에서 말라얄람어와 계통적으로 가장 가까운 것은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B0%80%EC%96%B4" title="타밀어">타밀어</a>이다. 이 두 언어 간에는 선사 시대에 일어난 서부 방언(말라얄람어의 원형) 분열의 증거가 되는 많은 차이가 있지만,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 본래 9세기 무렵까지만 해도 말라얄람어는 타밀어의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B8" title="방언">방언</a>이었던 것으로 보이며,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13~14세기 무렵까지도 두 언어는 완전히 서로 다른 언어로 분리되지 않았던 것으로 보아 말라얄람어가 타밀어와는 독립적인 언어로 성립된 것은 비교적 최근의 일로 보인다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문자"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EC.9E.90"></span>문자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 문자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>말라얄람어의 문자는 유니코드 U+0D00에서 U+0D7F까지에 할당되어 있다. </p> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:24px; line-height:1.25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F</td></tr> <tr><td>D00</td> <td> </td> <td>ഀ</td> <td>ഁ</td> <td>ം</td> <td>ഃ</td> <td>ഄ</td> <td>അ</td> <td>ആ</td> <td>ഇ</td> <td>ഈ</td> <td>ഉ</td> <td>ഊ</td> <td>ഋ</td> <td>ഌ</td> <td>഍</td> <td>എ</td> <td>ഏ</td></tr> <tr><td>D10</td> <td> </td> <td>ഐ</td> <td>഑</td> <td>ഒ</td> <td>ഓ</td> <td>ഔ</td> <td>ക</td> <td>ഖ</td> <td>ഗ</td> <td>ഘ</td> <td>ങ</td> <td>ച</td> <td>ഛ</td> <td>ജ</td> <td>ഝ</td> <td>ഞ</td> <td>ട</td></tr> <tr><td>D20</td> <td> </td> <td>ഠ</td> <td>ഡ</td> <td>ഢ</td> <td>ണ</td> <td>ത</td> <td>ഥ</td> <td>ദ</td> <td>ധ</td> <td>ന</td> <td>ഩ</td> <td>പ</td> <td>ഫ</td> <td>ബ</td> <td>ഭ</td> <td>മ</td> <td>യ</td></tr> <tr><td>D30</td> <td> </td> <td>ര</td> <td>റ</td> <td>ല</td> <td>ള</td> <td>ഴ</td> <td>വ</td> <td>ശ</td> <td>ഷ</td> <td>സ</td> <td>ഹ</td> <td>ഺ</td> <td>഻</td> <td>഼</td> <td>ഽ</td> <td>ാ</td> <td>ി</td></tr> <tr><td>D40</td> <td> </td> <td>ീ</td> <td>ു</td> <td>ൂ</td> <td>ൃ</td> <td>ൄ</td> <td>൅</td> <td>െ</td> <td>േ</td> <td>ൈ</td> <td>൉</td> <td>ൊ</td> <td>ോ</td> <td>ൌ</td> <td>്</td> <td>ൎ</td> <td>൏</td></tr> <tr><td>D50</td> <td></td> <td>൐</td> <td>൑</td> <td>൒</td> <td>൓</td> <td>ൔ</td> <td>ൕ</td> <td>ൖ</td> <td>ൗ</td> <td>൘</td> <td>൙</td> <td>൚</td> <td>൛</td> <td>൜</td> <td>൝</td> <td>൞</td> <td>ൟ</td></tr> <tr><td>D60</td> <td></td> <td>ൠ</td> <td>ൡ</td> <td>ൢ</td> <td>ൣ</td> <td>൤</td> <td>൥</td> <td>0</td> <td>൧</td> <td>൨</td> <td>൩</td> <td>൪</td> <td>൫</td> <td>൬</td> <td>൭</td> <td>൮</td> <td>൯</td></tr> <tr><td>D70</td> <td> </td> <td>൰</td> <td>൱</td> <td>൲</td> <td>൳</td> <td>൴</td> <td>൵</td> <td>൶</td> <td>൷</td> <td>൸</td> <td>൹</td> <td>ൺ</td> <td>ൻ</td> <td>ർ</td> <td>ൽ</td> <td>ൾ</td> <td>ൿ</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80-%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="유대-말라얄람어">유대-말라얄람어</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menon 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Freeman 1998, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andronov 1970, p. 21.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%84%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Malayalam_language?uselang=ko">말라얄람어</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ml:">말라얄람어 위키백과</a></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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