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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Overzicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overzicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oorlogsmonument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorlogsmonument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oorlogsmonument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorlogsmonument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavernijmonument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavernijmonument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Slavernijmonument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavernijmonument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monument_als_erfgoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monument_als_erfgoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Monument als erfgoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monument_als_erfgoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Beschikbaar in 81 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denkmal" title="Denkmal – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Denkmal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="معلم تذكاري – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معلم تذكاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumentu" title="Monumentu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monumentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abid%C9%99" title="Abidə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abidə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%87" title="عابیده – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عابیده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Помнік – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Помнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Паметник – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паметник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumant" title="Monumant – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monumant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="یادپەیکەر – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یادپەیکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomn%C3%ADk" title="Pomník – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pomník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Палăк – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Палăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cofadeilad" title="Cofadeilad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cofadeilad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denkmal_(Gedenken)" title="Denkmal (Gedenken) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Denkmal (Gedenken)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Μνημείο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μνημείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4lestusm%C3%A4rk" title="Mälestusmärk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mälestusmärk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumentu" title="Monumentu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monumentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یادمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یادمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumentti" title="Monumentti – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monumentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3nga%27ita" title="Ta'ãnga'ita – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'ãnga'ita" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98" title="מונומנט – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונומנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="स्मारक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्मारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spomenik" title="Spomenik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spomenik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Հուշարձան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուշարձան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Յուշարձան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Յուշարձան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumen" title="Monumen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сийлинг – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сийлинг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="モニュメント – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モニュメント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monum%C3%A8n" title="Monumèn – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monumèn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88" title="Ескерткіш – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескерткіш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95" title="ಸ್ಮಾರಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಮಾರಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%85%90%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EB%AC%BC" title="기념건축물 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기념건축물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эстелик – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эстелик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumentum" title="Monumentum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monumentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paminklas" title="Paminklas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paminklas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piemineklis" title="Piemineklis – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piemineklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D3%B1" title="Чапкӱ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чапкӱ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="स्मारक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्मारक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%92%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ӓштемик – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӓштемик" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumen" title="Monumen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monumen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਸਮਾਰਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_(konmemorativo)" title="Monumento (konmemorativo) – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monumento (konmemorativo)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomnik" title="Pomnik – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Памятник – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Памятник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spomenik" title="Spomenik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spomenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spomenik" title="Spomenik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spomenik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumenti" title="Monumenti – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monumenti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Споменик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Споменик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesm%C3%A4rke" title="Minnesmärke – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minnesmärke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நினைவுச் சின்னம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நினைவுச் சின்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ёдгорӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ёдгорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อนุสรณ์สถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสรณ์สถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C4%B1t" title="Anıt – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anıt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB" title="Һәйкәл – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һәйкәл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пам'ятник – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пам'ятник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument" title="Monument – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monument" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_t%C3%ADch" title="Di tích – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di tích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento" title="Monumento – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monumento" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9" title="纪念建筑物 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纪念建筑物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg/250px-Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg/375px-Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Amsterdam_nationaal_monument_op_de_dam_februari_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Monument_op_de_Dam" title="Nationaal Monument op de Dam">Nationaal Monument</a> op de Dam, onthuld op 4 mei 1956.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bali_memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bali_memorial.jpg/250px-Bali_memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bali_memorial.jpg/375px-Bali_memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bali_memorial.jpg/500px-Bali_memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Monument ter herinnering aan de slachtoffers van de <a href="/wiki/Bomaanslagen_op_Bali_op_12_oktober_2002" title="Bomaanslagen op Bali op 12 oktober 2002">bomaanslagen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuta_(Badung)" title="Kuta (Badung)">Kuta</a> op <a href="/wiki/12_oktober" title="12 oktober">12 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>monument</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Standbeeld" title="Standbeeld">standbeeld</a>, een gedenksteen of een gebouw opgericht ter <a href="/wiki/Herinnering" title="Herinnering">herinnering</a> aan een persoon, belangrijke gebeurtenis, gedachtegoed of begrip. Monumenten kunnen worden opgericht door de <a href="/wiki/Overheid" title="Overheid">overheid</a>, maar ook door bedrijven en particulieren. Kleinere gedenktekens worden vaak gemaakt in de vorm van een <a href="/wiki/Plaquette_(kunst)" title="Plaquette (kunst)">plaquette</a> of gedenkplaat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drs._P" title="Drs. P">H.H. Polzer</a> geeft de volgende definitie: "Alles wat ergens permanent wordt opgesteld om indruk te maken op het voorbijkomend verkeer is een monument"<sup id="cite_ref-drsp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drsp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hij duidt daarbij op vier essentiële eigenschappen: het moet bewerkt, permanent, getuigend, en (tot op heden) stationnair zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-drsp_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drsp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overzicht">Overzicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overzicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overzicht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord <i>monument</i> is afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> woord <i>monumentum</i>, "dat wat herinnert", van het werkwoord <i>monere</i>, "zich herinneren". </p><p>Een monument kan, behalve een <a href="/wiki/Monument_(erfgoed)" title="Monument (erfgoed)">monumentaal gebouw</a>, ook een kunstwerk zijn, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Beeldhouwkunst" title="Beeldhouwkunst">beeld</a> of een <a href="/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde)">zuil</a>. Een Nederlands voorbeeld is het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Monument_op_de_Dam" title="Nationaal Monument op de Dam">Nationaal Monument</a> op de Dam te Amsterdam, dat herinnert aan de slachtoffers uit de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>. Vaak is de plaats waar het gedenkteken wordt opgericht, van historisch of symbolisch belang. Een speciale categorie monumenten is die van het <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>, een gebouw waarin het lichaam van een overleden persoon wordt bewaard. </p><p>In alle beschavingen is de behoefte aan een collectief <a href="/wiki/Cultureel_geheugen" title="Cultureel geheugen">cultureel geheugen</a> zichtbaar. De eerste <a href="/wiki/Obelisk_(bouwkunst)" title="Obelisk (bouwkunst)">obelisken</a> die de <a href="/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte">Egyptenaren</a> oprichtten, waren religieuze instrumenten van de zonnecultus, maar toen zij werden voorzien van hiërogliefen met de koningstitulatuur van de regerende <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a>, werden zij gedenktekens. Een ander woord voor een dergelijke zuil is een gedenknaald. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Gierenstele" title="Gierenstele">Gierenstele</a> uit <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> van 2525 v. Chr. wordt wel gezien als het eerste historische monument.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorlogsmonument">Oorlogsmonument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oorlogsmonument" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oorlogsmonument"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsmonument" title="Oorlogsmonument">Oorlogsmonument</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Een oorlogsmonument is een gebouw, standbeeld of ander bouwwerk opgericht om een oorlog of overwinning te vieren, of om hen die stierven of gewond raakten in een oorlog te herdenken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavernijmonument">Slavernijmonument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Slavernijmonument" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Slavernijmonument"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_slavernijmonumenten_in_Nederland" title="Lijst van slavernijmonumenten in Nederland">Lijst van slavernijmonumenten in Nederland</a></i></div> <p>Een slavernijmonument is een kunstwerk dat is opgericht om de <a href="/wiki/Slavernij" title="Slavernij">slavernij</a> of de afschaffing ervan te herdenken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monument_als_erfgoed">Monument als erfgoed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Monument als erfgoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monument_(gedenkteken)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Monument als erfgoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Monument_(erfgoed)" title="Monument (erfgoed)">Monument (erfgoed)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Puur functionele bouwwerken, zoals oude molens en fabrieken uit de 19e en vroege 20e eeuw, worden soms als <a href="/wiki/Industrieel_erfgoed" title="Industrieel erfgoed">industrieel erfgoed</a> beschouwd, wanneer zij grotendeels in authentieke staat zijn gebleven en zo de herinnering aan een vervlogen tijdperk levend houden. Is een dergelijk object in Nederland als <a href="/wiki/Rijksmonument" title="Rijksmonument">rijksmonument</a> erkend, dan geniet het onder de Monumentenwet uit 1988 dezelfde bescherming als historische binnensteden en aristocratische paleizen. De meeste van deze bouwwerken in Nederland worden beheerd door Rijksdienst voor de <a href="/wiki/Monumentenzorg" title="Monumentenzorg">Monumentenzorg</a> (RDMZ). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumentale_vormgeving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumentale vormgeving (de pagina bestaat niet)">Monumentale vormgeving</a> is op Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Kunstacademie" title="Kunstacademie">kunstacademies</a> een overkoepelend begrip voor de 'vrije' studierichtingen, de <a href="/wiki/Beeldhouwkunst" title="Beeldhouwkunst">beeldhouwkunst</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tekenkunst" title="Tekenkunst">tekenkunst</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Schilderkunst" title="Schilderkunst">schilderkunst</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-drsp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-drsp_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drsp_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drs P, <i>zeden en onzeden</i>, Bruna, Utrecht/Antwerpen 1974, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span>Johan M.G. van der Dennen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rechten.eldoc.ub.rug.nl/FILES/root/Algemeen/overigepublicaties/2005enouder/WRAAK/WRAAK.pdf"><i>Wraak: evolutionaire aspecten (waarom wraak zoet is en bovendien heilige plicht)</i></a> paper Rijksuniversiteit van Groningen.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monuments and memorials">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Monuments and memorials">Monumenten en gedenktekens</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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