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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Governments_of_Hesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governments_of_Hesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Governments of Hesse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governments_of_Hesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landtag_of_Hesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landtag_of_Hesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landtag of Hesse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landtag_of_Hesse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landtag of Hesse subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landtag_of_Hesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Party_Strength_in_Landtag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_Strength_in_Landtag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Party Strength in Landtag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_Strength_in_Landtag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Landtag_Compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Landtag_Compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>State Landtag Compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Landtag_Compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Election_Results_Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Election_Results_Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>State Election Results Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Election_Results_Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constituencies_in_the_Landtag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituencies_in_the_Landtag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Constituencies in the Landtag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituencies_in_the_Landtag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constituencies_in_the_Bundestag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituencies_in_the_Bundestag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Constituencies in the Bundestag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituencies_in_the_Bundestag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double var(--background-color-inverted, #101418);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#d33; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany"><span style="color: white;"><small>Politics of </small><br />Germany</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Constitution <span style="font-size:85%;">(Basic Law)</span></span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Court of Germany">Federal Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Germany" title="Human rights in Germany">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Head of State</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(1949%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (1949–)">Chancellor of Germany</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany" title="List of chancellors of Germany">list</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_agency_(Germany)" title="Federal agency (Germany)">Federal agencies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bundestag_constituencies" title="List of Bundestag constituencies">constituencies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">members</a></dd></dl></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermittlungsausschuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermittlungsausschuss (page does not exist)"><i>Vermittlungsausschuss</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsamer_Ausschuss" title="Gemeinsamer Ausschuss"><i>Gemeinsamer Ausschuss</i></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany" title="Judiciary of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court" title="Federal Constitutional Court">Federal Constitutional Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Federal courts</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Justice" title="Federal Court of Justice">Ordinary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Administrative_Court_(Germany)" title="Federal Administrative Court (Germany)">Administrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Fiscal_Court" title="Federal Fiscal Court">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Labour_Court" title="Federal Labour Court">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Social_Court" title="Federal Social Court">Social</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Senate_of_the_Supreme_Courts_of_the_Federation" title="Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts of the Federation">Joint Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany#Courts" title="Judiciary of Germany">Other courts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Subdivisions</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State (<i>Land</i>)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_President_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President (Germany)">Minister president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Parliament_(Germany)" title="State Parliament (Germany)">State Parliament (<i>Landtag</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_German_state_parliaments" title="Composition of the German state parliaments">composition</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk"><i>Regierungsbezirk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District (<i>Kreis</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">list</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amt_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amt (country subdivision)">Collective municipality (<i>Amt</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Germany" title="Municipalities of Germany">Municipality (<i>Gemeinde</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">list</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Germany" title="List of political parties in Germany">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Germany" title="Referendums in Germany">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_governing_coalition" title="German governing coalition">Coalitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention (<i>Bundesversammlung</i>)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Presidential elections</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919%E2%80%931945)" title="President of Germany (1919–1945)">Weimar Republic (1919–1933)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_German_presidential_election" title="1919 German presidential election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_German_presidential_election" title="1925 German presidential election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_German_presidential_election" title="1932 German presidential election">1932</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_East_Germany" title="President of East Germany">East Germany (1949–1960)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_presidential_election" title="1949 West German presidential election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_West_German_presidential_election" title="1954 West German presidential election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_West_German_presidential_election" title="1959 West German presidential election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_West_German_presidential_election" title="1964 West German presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_presidential_election" title="1969 West German presidential election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_West_German_presidential_election" title="1974 West German presidential election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_West_German_presidential_election" title="1979 West German presidential election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_West_German_presidential_election" title="1984 West German presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_West_German_presidential_election" title="1989 West German presidential election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_German_presidential_election" title="1994 German presidential election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_German_presidential_election" title="1999 German presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_German_presidential_election" title="2004 German presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_German_presidential_election" title="2009 German presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_German_presidential_election" title="2010 German presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_German_presidential_election" title="2012 German presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_German_presidential_election" title="2017 German presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_German_presidential_election" title="2022 German presidential election"><i>2022</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Parliamentary election</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1867_North_German_federal_election" title="February 1867 North German federal election">1867 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1867_North_German_federal_election" title="August 1867 North German federal election">1867 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Zollparlament_election" title="1868 Zollparlament election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_German_federal_election" title="1871 German federal election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_German_federal_election" title="1874 German federal election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_German_federal_election" title="1877 German federal election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_German_federal_election" title="1878 German federal election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_German_federal_election" title="1881 German federal election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_German_federal_election" title="1884 German federal election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_German_federal_election" title="1887 German federal election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_German_federal_election" title="1890 German federal election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_German_federal_election" title="1893 German federal election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_German_federal_election" title="1898 German federal election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_German_federal_election" title="1903 German federal election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_German_federal_election" title="1907 German federal election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_German_federal_election" title="1912 German federal election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_German_federal_election" title="1919 German federal election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_German_federal_election" title="1920 German federal election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1924_German_federal_election" title="May 1924 German federal election">1924 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1924_German_federal_election" title="December 1924 German federal election">1924 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_German_federal_election" title="1928 German federal election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_German_federal_election" title="1930 German federal election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1932_German_federal_election" title="July 1932 German federal election">1932 (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">1932 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1933_German_federal_election" title="March 1933 German federal election">1933 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1933_German_parliamentary_election" title="November 1933 German parliamentary election">1933 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1936 German parliamentary election and referendum">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1938 German parliamentary election and referendum">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_German_federal_election" title="2025 German federal election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>European elections</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1979 European Parliament election in West Germany">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1984 European Parliament election in West Germany">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1989 European Parliament election in West Germany">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1994 European Parliament election in Germany">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1999 European Parliament election in Germany">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2004 European Parliament election in Germany">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2009 European Parliament election in Germany">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2014 European Parliament election in Germany">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2019 European Parliament election in Germany">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2024 European Parliament election in Germany"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">State and local politics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>State Politics</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Politics of Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bavaria" title="Politics of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Berlin" title="Politics of Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brandenburg" title="Politics of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Bremen (page does not exist)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hamburg" title="Politics of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Politics of Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Politics of North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Politics of Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saarland" title="Politics of Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saxony" title="Politics of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Politics of Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Politics of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Thuringia" title="Politics of Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><br /> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Foreign relations by country</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Germany–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Germany–United States relations">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="China–Germany relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Russia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>International Relations</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_German_citizens" title="Visa requirements for German citizens">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">Passport</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Political ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Germany" title="Political culture of Germany">Political culture</a> / <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Germany" title="Federalism in Germany">Federalism</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Germany_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Communism in Germany (disambiguation)">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Conservatism_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarian Conservatism in 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portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Germany" title="Template:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>politics of <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></b> takes place within a framework of a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal</a> parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Representative_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative democratic">representative democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Government_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Government of Germany">Federal Government of Germany</a> exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">states of Germany</a> including <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>. The state has a multi-party system where, as in most other states of former Western Germany and the federal level, the three main parties are the centre-right <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU), the far-right <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD), and the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governments_of_Hesse">Governments of Hesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Governments of Hesse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The governments and ministers-President (<i>Ministerpräsidenten</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_State_of_Hesse" title="People's State of Hesse">People's State of Hesse</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> were: </p> <ol><li>1919–1928: <a href="/wiki/Center-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Center-right">Center-right</a> government, an <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>–<a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Party" title="German Democratic Party">DDP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Germany)" title="Centre Party (Germany)">Zentrum</a> coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ulrich" title="Carl Ulrich">Carl Ulrich</a> (SPD) as minister-president</li> <li>1928–1933: Center-right government, an <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>–<a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Party" title="German Democratic Party">DDP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Germany)" title="Centre Party (Germany)">Zentrum</a> coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Adelung" title="Bernhard Adelung">Bernhard Adelung</a> (SPD) as minister-president</li></ol> <p>The governments of the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">National Socialist era</a>: </p> <ol><li>1933: <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist">National Socialist</a> government with <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Werner" title="Ferdinand Werner">Ferdinand Werner</a> (NSDAP) as minister-president</li> <li>1933–1935: National Socialist government with <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Wilhelm_Jung" title="Philipp Wilhelm Jung">Philipp Wilhelm Jung</a> (NSDAP) as minister-president</li> <li>1935–1945: National Socialist government with <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Sprenger" title="Jakob Sprenger">Jakob Sprenger</a> (NSDAP) as minister-president</li></ol> <p>The governments and <a href="/wiki/Minister-Presidents_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-Presidents of Hesse">minister-Presidents of Hesse</a> since the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a>: </p> <ol><li>1945: Military occupation provisional government led by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Bergstr%C3%A4sser" title="Ludwig Bergsträsser">Ludwig Bergsträsser</a>(SPD), appointed by the U.S. Military</li> <li>1945–1946: Military occupation provisional government led by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Geiler" title="Karl Geiler">Karl Geiler</a> (no party), appointed by the U.S. military</li> <li>1946–1950: Theoretically a CDU–SPD <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> with <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stock" title="Christian Stock">Christian Stock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president, though U.S. Military Occupation remained through 1949.</li> <li>1950–1969: First truly non-military government of the Federal Republic, led by <a href="/wiki/Georg-August_Zinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg-August Zinn">Georg-August Zinn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>), whose SPD ruled in coalition with the <a href="/wiki/All-German_Bloc/League_of_Expellees_and_Deprived_of_Rights" title="All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights">All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights</a>, a party of <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Germans_after_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Expulsion of Germans after World War II">expelled eastern Germans</a> whose political goal was to retrieve their homelands (heimatlaender); and also with the League of Expellees' successors party the <a href="/wiki/Gesamtdeutsche_Partei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesamtdeutsche Partei">Gesamtdeutsche Partei</a>.</li> <li>1969–1976: Center-left government of the SPD-<a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Osswald" title="Albert Osswald">Albert Osswald</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president</li> <li>1976–1982: Center-left government of the SPD-FDP continued with <a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>1982–1984: Center-left government of the SPD (single party rule) with <a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>1984–1987: Center-left government of the SPD–<a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> with <a href="/wiki/Holger_B%C3%B6rner" title="Holger Börner">Holger Börner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>1987–1991: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wallmann" title="Walter Wallmann">Walter Wallmann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>1991–1999: Center-left government of the SPD–Greens with <a href="/wiki/Hans_Eichel" title="Hans Eichel">Hans Eichel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>1999–2003: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with <a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>2003–2009: Center-right government of the CDU (single party rule) with <a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>2009–2010: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with <a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>2010–2014: Center-right government of the CDU–FDP with <a href="/wiki/Volker_Bouffier" title="Volker Bouffier">Volker Bouffier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.</li> <li>2014–2019: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with Volker Bouffier (CDU) as minister-president.</li> <li>2019–2022: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with Volker Bouffier (CDU) as minister-president. Bouffier resigned in 2022, thus prematurely ending his third term serving as minister-president.</li> <li>2022–present: Center-right government of the CDU–Greens with <a href="/wiki/Boris_Rhein" title="Boris Rhein">Boris Rhein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>) as minister-president.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Since 1950, the SPD has been in the Hesse government 45 years, the CDU for 28 years; the FDP acted as coalition partners with either CDU or SPD for 21 years (13 with SPD, 8 with CDU). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landtag_of_Hesse">Landtag of Hesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Landtag of Hesse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_Strength_in_Landtag">Party Strength in Landtag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party Strength in Landtag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Election year </th> <th rowspan="3">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="8">Seats won <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/All-German_Bloc/League_of_Expellees_and_Deprived_of_Rights" title="All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights">GB/BHE</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Linke</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;">Other </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E3000F;"> </th> <th style="background:#151518;"> </th> <th style="background:#FFED00;"> </th> <th style="background:#C3C318;"> </th> <th style="background:#409A3C;"> </th> <th style="background:#BE3075;"> </th> <th style="background:#00A2DE;"> </th> <th style="background:#DCDCDC;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/December_1946_Hessian_state_election" title="December 1946 Hessian state election">Dec 1946</a> </th> <th>90 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">38 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>14 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>10 <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1950_Hessian_state_election" title="1950 Hessian state election">1950</a> </th> <th>80 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">47 </td> <td>12 </td> <td colspan="2">21 </td> <td>A90 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1954_Hessian_state_election" title="1954 Hessian state election">1954</a> </th> <th>96 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">44 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1958_Hessian_state_election" title="1958 Hessian state election">1958</a> </th> <th>96 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">48 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1962_Hessian_state_election" title="1962 Hessian state election">1962</a> </th> <th>96 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">51 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1966_Hessian_state_election" title="1966 Hessian state election">1966</a> </th> <th>96 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">52 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>8 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1970_Hessian_state_election" title="1970 Hessian state election">1970</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">53 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>11 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Hessian_state_election" title="1974 Hessian state election">1974</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>49 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">53 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1978_Hessian_state_election" title="1978 Hessian state election">1978</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>50 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">53 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Hessian_state_election" title="1982 Hessian state election">1982</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>49 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">52 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1983_Hessian_state_election" title="1983 Hessian state election">1983</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">51 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1987_Hessian_state_election" title="1987 Hessian state election">1987</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>44 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">47 </td> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1991_Hessian_state_election" title="1991 Hessian state election">1991</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">46 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">46 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1995_Hessian_state_election" title="1995 Hessian state election">1995</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>44 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">45 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td>13 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/1999_Hessian_state_election" title="1999 Hessian state election">1999</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>46 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">50 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2003_Hessian_state_election" title="2003 Hessian state election">2003</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>33 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">56 </td> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td>12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2008_Hessian_state_election" title="2008 Hessian state election">2008</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">42 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">42 </td> <td>11 </td> <td> </td> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2009_Hessian_state_election" title="2009 Hessian state election">2009</a> </th> <th>118 </th> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">46 </td> <td>20 </td> <td> </td> <td>17 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2013_Hessian_state_election" title="2013 Hessian state election">2013</a> </th> <th>110 </th> <td>37 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">47 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2018_Hessian_state_election" title="2018 Hessian state election">2018</a> </th> <th>137 </th> <td>29 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">40 </td> <td>11 </td> <td> </td> <td>29 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>19 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/2023_Hessian_state_election" title="2023 Hessian state election">2023</a> </th> <th>133 </th> <td>23 </td> <td style="background:#d1ffbd;">52 </td> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td>22 </td> <td> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Landtag_Compositions">State Landtag Compositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: State Landtag Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1st Landtag, following December 1946 election"><img alt="1st Landtag, following December 1946 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-December_1946_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1st Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/December_1946_Hessian_state_election" title="December 1946 Hessian state election">December 1946 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2nd Landtag, following 1950 election"><img alt="2nd Landtag, following 1950 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1950_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2nd Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1950_Hessian_state_election" title="1950 Hessian state election">1950 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="3rd Landtag, following 1954 election"><img alt="3rd Landtag, following 1954 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1954_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3rd Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1954_Hessian_state_election" title="1954 Hessian state election">1954 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="4th Landtag, following 1958 election"><img alt="4th Landtag, following 1958 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1958_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1958_Hessian_state_election" title="1958 Hessian state election">1958 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="5th Landtag, following 1962 election"><img alt="5th Landtag, following 1962 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1962_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">5th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1962_Hessian_state_election" title="1962 Hessian state election">1962 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="6th Landtag, following 1966 election"><img alt="6th Landtag, following 1966 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1966_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">6th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1966_Hessian_state_election" title="1966 Hessian state election">1966 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="7th Landtag, following 1970 election"><img alt="7th Landtag, following 1970 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1970_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">7th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1970_Hessian_state_election" title="1970 Hessian state election">1970 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="8th Landtag, following 1974 election"><img alt="8th Landtag, following 1974 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1974_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">8th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1974_Hessian_state_election" title="1974 Hessian state election">1974 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="9th Landtag, following 1978 election"><img alt="9th Landtag, following 1978 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1978_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">9th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1978_Hessian_state_election" title="1978 Hessian state election">1978 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="10th Landtag, following 1982 election"><img alt="10th Landtag, following 1982 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1982_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1982_Hessian_state_election" title="1982 Hessian state election">1982 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="11th Landtag, following 1983 election"><img alt="11th Landtag, following 1983 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1983_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">11th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1983_Hessian_state_election" title="1983 Hessian state election">1983 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="12th Landtag, following 1987 election"><img alt="12th Landtag, following 1987 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1987_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">12th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1987_Hessian_state_election" title="1987 Hessian state election">1987 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="13th Landtag, following 1991 election"><img alt="13th Landtag, following 1991 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1991_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">13th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1991_Hessian_state_election" title="1991 Hessian state election">1991 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="14th Landtag, following 1995 election"><img alt="14th Landtag, following 1995 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1995_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">14th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1995_Hessian_state_election" title="1995 Hessian state election">1995 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="15th Landtag, following 1999 election"><img alt="15th Landtag, following 1999 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-1999_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">15th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/1999_Hessian_state_election" title="1999 Hessian state election">1999 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="16th Landtag, following 2003 election"><img alt="16th Landtag, following 2003 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-2003_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">16th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2003_Hessian_state_election" title="2003 Hessian state election">2003 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="17th Landtag, following 2008 election"><img alt="17th Landtag, following 2008 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-2008_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">17th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2008_Hessian_state_election" title="2008 Hessian state election">2008 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="18th Landtag, following 2009 election"><img alt="18th Landtag, following 2009 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-2009_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">18th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2009_Hessian_state_election" title="2009 Hessian state election">2009 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="19th Landtag, following 2013 election"><img alt="19th Landtag, following 2013 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-2013_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">19th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2013_Hessian_state_election" title="2013 Hessian state election">2013 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="20th Landtag, following 2018 election"><img alt="20th Landtag, following 2018 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg/120px-2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg/180px-2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg/240px-2018_Hessian_Landtag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20th Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2018_Hessian_state_election" title="2018 Hessian state election">2018 election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="21st Landtag, following 2023 election"><img alt="21st Landtag, following 2023 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg/120px-Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg/180px-Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg/240px-Hesse_Parlamento_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">21st Landtag, following <a href="/wiki/2023_Hessian_state_election" title="2023 Hessian state election">2023 election</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Election_Results_Maps">State Election Results Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: State Election Results Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="December 1946 Hessian state election"><img alt="December 1946 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-December_1946_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/December_1946_Hessian_state_election" title="December 1946 Hessian state election">December 1946 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1950_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1950 Hessian state election"><img alt="1950 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1950_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1950_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1950_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1950_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1950_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1950_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1950_Hessian_state_election" title="1950 Hessian state election">1950 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1954_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1954 Hessian state election"><img alt="1954 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1954_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1954_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1954_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1954_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/1954_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1954_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1954_Hessian_state_election" title="1954 Hessian state election">1954 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1958_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1958 Hessian state election"><img alt="1958 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1958_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1958_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1958_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1958_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/1958_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1958_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1958_Hessian_state_election" title="1958 Hessian state election">1958 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1962_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1962 Hessian state election"><img alt="1962 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1962_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1962_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1962_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1962_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/1962_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1962_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1962_Hessian_state_election" title="1962 Hessian state election">1962 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1966_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1966 Hessian state election"><img alt="1966 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1966_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1966_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1966_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1966_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/1966_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1966_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1966_Hessian_state_election" title="1966 Hessian state election">1966 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1970_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1970 Hessian state election"><img alt="1970 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1970_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1970_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1970_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1970_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/1970_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1970_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1970_Hessian_state_election" title="1970 Hessian state election">1970 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1974_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1974 Hessian state election"><img alt="1974 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1974_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1974_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1974_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1974_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1974_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1974_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1974_Hessian_state_election" title="1974 Hessian state election">1974 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1978_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1978 Hessian state election"><img alt="1978 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1978_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1978_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1978_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1978_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/1978_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1978_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1978_Hessian_state_election" title="1978 Hessian state election">1978 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1982 Hessian state election"><img alt="1982 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1982_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1982_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1982_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1982_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1982_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1982_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1982_Hessian_state_election" title="1982 Hessian state election">1982 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1983_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1983 Hessian state election"><img alt="1983 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1983_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1983_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1983_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1983_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1983_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1983_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1983_Hessian_state_election" title="1983 Hessian state election">1983 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1987_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1987 Hessian state election"><img alt="1987 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1987_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1987_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1987_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1987_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1987_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1987_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1987_Hessian_state_election" title="1987 Hessian state election">1987 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1991_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1991 Hessian state election"><img alt="1991 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1991_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1991_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1991_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1991_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1991_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1991_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1991_Hessian_state_election" title="1991 Hessian state election">1991 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1995_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1995 Hessian state election"><img alt="1995 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1995_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1995_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1995_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1995_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1995_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1995_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1995_Hessian_state_election" title="1995 Hessian state election">1995 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1999_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1999 Hessian state election"><img alt="1999 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1999_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-1999_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1999_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-1999_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/1999_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-1999_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1999_Hessian_state_election" title="1999 Hessian state election">1999 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2003 Hessian state election"><img alt="2003 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2003_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-2003_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2003_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-2003_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/2003_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-2003_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2003_Hessian_state_election" title="2003 Hessian state election">2003 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2008 Hessian state election"><img alt="2008 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2008_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-2008_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2008_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-2008_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/2008_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-2008_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2008_Hessian_state_election" title="2008 Hessian state election">2008 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2009 Hessian state election"><img alt="2009 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-2009_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-2009_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2009_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-2009_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2009_Hessian_state_election" title="2009 Hessian state election">2009 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Hessian_state_election.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2013 Hessian state election"><img alt="2013 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2013_Hessian_state_election.svg/84px-2013_Hessian_state_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2013_Hessian_state_election.svg/126px-2013_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/2013_Hessian_state_election.svg/168px-2013_Hessian_state_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="917" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2013_Hessian_state_election" title="2013 Hessian state election">2013 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2018 Hessian state election"><img alt="2018 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg/120px-Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg/180px-Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg/240px-Hesse_State_Election_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="842" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2018_Hessian_state_election" title="2018 Hessian state election">2018 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2023 Hessian state election"><img alt="2023 Hessian state election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg/98px-Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg/146px-Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg/195px-Hesse_State_Election_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="1173" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/2023_Hessian_state_election" title="2023 Hessian state election">2023 Hessian state election</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituencies_in_the_Landtag">Constituencies in the Landtag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Constituencies in the Landtag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassel-Land_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassel-Land I (page does not exist)">Kassel-Land I</a> (01)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassel-Land_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassel-Land II (page does not exist)">Kassel-Land II</a> (02)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassel-Stadt_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassel-Stadt I (page does not exist)">Kassel-Stadt I</a> (03)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassel-Stadt_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassel-Stadt II (page does not exist)">Kassel-Stadt II</a> (04)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldeck-Frankenberg_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldeck-Frankenberg I (page does not exist)">Waldeck-Frankenberg I</a> (05)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldeck-Frankenberg_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldeck-Frankenberg II (page does not exist)">Waldeck-Frankenberg II</a> (06)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwalm-Eder_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwalm-Eder I (page does not exist)">Schwalm-Eder I</a> (07)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwalm-Eder_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwalm-Eder II (page does not exist)">Schwalm-Eder II</a> (08)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eschwege-Witzenhausen_(electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eschwege-Witzenhausen (electoral district) (page does not exist)">Eschwege-Witzenhausen</a> (09)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotenburg_(electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotenburg (electoral district) (page does not exist)">Rotenburg</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersfeld_(electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersfeld (electoral district) (page does not exist)">Hersfeld</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg-Biedenkopf_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf I (page does not exist)">Marburg-Biedenkopf I</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marburg-Biedenkopf_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marburg-Biedenkopf II (page does not exist)">Marburg-Biedenkopf II</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda I (page does not exist)">Fulda I</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulda_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulda II (page does not exist)">Fulda II</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahn-Dill_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahn-Dill I (page does not exist)">Lahn-Dill I</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahn-Dill_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahn-Dill II (page does not exist)">Lahn-Dill II</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen I (page does not exist)">Gießen I</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gie%C3%9Fen_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gießen II (page does not exist)">Gießen II</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelsberg_(electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelsberg (electoral district) (page does not exist)">Vogelsberg</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburg-Weilburg_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburg-Weilburg I (page does not exist)">Limburg-Weilburg I</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limburg-Weilburg_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limburg-Weilburg II (page does not exist)">Limburg-Weilburg II</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochtaunus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochtaunus I (page does not exist)">Hochtaunus I</a> (23)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochtaunus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochtaunus II (page does not exist)">Hochtaunus II</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetterau_I_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetterau I (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)">Wetterau I</a> (25)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetterau_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetterau II (page does not exist)">Wetterau II</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wetterau_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wetterau III (page does not exist)">Wetterau III</a> (27)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheingau-Taunus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheingau-Taunus I (page does not exist)">Rheingau-Taunus I</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rheingau-Taunus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rheingau-Taunus II (page does not exist)">Rheingau-Taunus II</a> (29)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesbaden_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesbaden I (page does not exist)">Wiesbaden I</a> (30)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesbaden_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesbaden II (page does not exist)">Wiesbaden II</a> (31)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Taunus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Taunus I (page does not exist)">Main-Taunus I</a> (32)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Taunus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Taunus II (page does not exist)">Main-Taunus II</a> (33)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_I_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main I (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)">Frankfurt am Main I</a> (34)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_II_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main II (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)">Frankfurt am Main II</a> (35)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_III_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main III (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)"> Frankfurt am Main III</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_IV_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main IV (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)"> Frankfurt am Main IV</a> (37)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_V_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main V (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)"> Frankfurt am Main V</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_am_Main_VI_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurt am Main VI (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)">Frankfurt am Main VI</a> (39)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Kinzig_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Kinzig I (page does not exist)">Main-Kinzig I</a> (40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Kinzig_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Kinzig II (page does not exist)">Main-Kinzig II</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main-Kinzig_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main-Kinzig III (page does not exist)">Main-Kinzig III</a> (42)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach-Stadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach-Stadt (page does not exist)">Offenbach-Stadt</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach_Land_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach Land I (page does not exist)">Offenbach Land I</a> (44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach_Land_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach Land II (page does not exist)">Offenbach Land II</a> (45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Offenbach_Land_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Offenbach Land III (page does not exist)">Offenbach Land III</a> (46)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Gerau_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groß-Gerau I (page does not exist)">Groß-Gerau I</a> (47)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F-Gerau_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groß-Gerau II (page does not exist)">Groß-Gerau II</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadt-Stadt_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadt-Stadt I (page does not exist)">Darmstadt-Stadt I</a> (49)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadt-Stadt_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadt-Stadt II (page does not exist)">Darmstadt-Stadt II</a> (50)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadt-Dieburg_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadt-Dieburg I (page does not exist)">Darmstadt-Dieburg I</a> (51)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadt-Dieburg_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadt-Dieburg II (page does not exist)">Darmstadt-Dieburg II</a> (52)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odenwald_(Landtag_electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odenwald (Landtag electoral district) (page does not exist)">Odenwald</a> (53)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergstra%C3%9Fe_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergstraße I (page does not exist)">Bergstraße I</a> (54)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergstra%C3%9Fe_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergstraße II (page does not exist)">Bergstraße II</a> (55)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constituencies_in_the_Bundestag">Constituencies in the Bundestag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Constituencies in the Bundestag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">No</th> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Member </th> <th>2021</th> <th>Voters</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2013</th> <th>2009</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2002</th> <th>1998</th> <th>1994</th> <th>1990 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>166 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(electoral_district)" title="Waldeck (electoral district)">Waldeck</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dilcher" title="Esther Dilcher">Esther Dilcher</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>184,073 </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>167 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kassel_(electoral_district)" title="Kassel (electoral district)">Kassel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timon_Gremmels" title="Timon Gremmels">Timon Gremmels</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>218,474 </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>168 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werra-Mei%C3%9Fner_%E2%80%93_Hersfeld-Rotenburg" title="Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg">Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Roth_(politician)" title="Michael Roth (politician)">Michael Roth</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>171,886 </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Created for 2002 election </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>169 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwalm-Eder" title="Schwalm-Eder">Schwalm-Eder</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Franke" title="Edgar Franke">Edgar Franke</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>185,944 </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>170 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marburg_(electoral_district)" title="Marburg (electoral district)">Marburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ren_Bartol" title="Sören Bartol">Sören Bartol</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>181,588 </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>171 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lahn-Dill" title="Lahn-Dill">Lahn-Dill</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dagmar_Schmidt" title="Dagmar Schmidt">Dagmar Schmidt</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>206,532 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>172 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(electoral_district)" title="Gießen (electoral district)">Gießen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felix_D%C3%B6ring" title="Felix Döring">Felix Döring</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>217,514 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>173 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulda_(electoral_district)" title="Fulda (electoral district)">Fulda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brand_(politician)" title="Michael Brand (politician)">Michael Brand</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>208,542 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>174 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Main-Kinzig_%E2%80%93_Wetterau_II_%E2%80%93_Schotten" title="Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten">Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bettina_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Bettina Müller (politician)">Bettina Müller</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td>178,307 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td colspan="6">Created for 2013 election </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>175 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hochtaunus" title="Hochtaunus">Hochtaunus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markus_Koob" title="Markus Koob">Markus Koob</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>179,842 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>176 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wetterau_I" title="Wetterau I">Wetterau I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Pawlik" title="Natalie Pawlik">Natalie Pawlik</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>176,897 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>177 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rheingau-Taunus_%E2%80%93_Limburg" title="Rheingau-Taunus – Limburg">Rheingau-Taunus – Limburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Willsch" title="Klaus-Peter Willsch">Klaus-Peter Willsch</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>220,466 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>178 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden_(electoral_district)" title="Wiesbaden (electoral district)">Wiesbaden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Jung" title="Ingmar Jung">Ingmar Jung</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>186,735 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>179 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanau_(electoral_district)" title="Hanau (electoral district)">Hanau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lennard_Oehl" title="Lennard Oehl">Lennard Oehl</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>176,271 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>180 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Main-Taunus" title="Main-Taunus">Main-Taunus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Altenkamp" title="Norbert Altenkamp">Norbert Altenkamp</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>195,514 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Created for 2002 election </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>181 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main_I" title="Frankfurt am Main I">Frankfurt am Main I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armand_Zorn" title="Armand Zorn">Armand Zorn</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>201,216 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #409A3C"> </td> <td>182 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main_II" title="Frankfurt am Main II">Frankfurt am Main II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Omid Nouripour</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </td> <td>227,207 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>183 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Gerau_(electoral_district)" title="Groß-Gerau (electoral district)">Groß-Gerau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Wegling" title="Melanie Wegling">Melanie Wegling</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>174,082 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>184 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_(electoral_district)" title="Offenbach (electoral district)">Offenbach</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Simon" title="Björn Simon">Björn Simon</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>219,511 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>185 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_(electoral_district)" title="Darmstadt (electoral district)">Darmstadt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Larem" title="Andreas Larem">Andreas Larem</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>240,763 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E3000F"> </td> <td>186 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odenwald_(electoral_district)" title="Odenwald (electoral district)">Odenwald</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jens_Zimmermann_(politician)" title="Jens Zimmermann (politician)">Jens Zimmermann</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td>233,901 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #151518"> </td> <td>187 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergstra%C3%9Fe_(electoral_district)" title="Bergstraße (electoral district)">Bergstraße</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Meister" title="Michael Meister">Michael Meister</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td>197,782 </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F">SPD </td> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><span style="color:white;">CDU</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#151518"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hesse" title="History of Hesse">History of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Hesse" title="Landtag of Hesse">Landtag of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rulers_of_Hesse" class="mw-redirect" title="Rulers of Hesse">Rulers of Hesse</a> – the hereditary rulers of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Grand Duchy of Hesse</a> prior to 1919</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Hesse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-05/31/cdu-politiker-rhein-zum-neuen-ministerpraesidenten-gewaehlt">"Landtag – Wechsel an Regierungsspitze: Boris Rhein Ministerpräsident"</a>. <i>www.zeit.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317202558/https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-05/31/cdu-politiker-rhein-zum-neuen-ministerpraesidenten-gewaehlt">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zeit.de&rft.atitle=Landtag+%E2%80%93+Wechsel+an+Regierungsspitze%3A+Boris+Rhein+Ministerpr%C3%A4sident.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fnews%2F2022-05%2F31%2Fcdu-politiker-rhein-zum-neuen-ministerpraesidenten-gewaehlt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolitics+of+Hesse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hessischer-landtag.de/landtagswahlen">https://hessischer-landtag.de/landtagswahlen</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">KPD</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany">NDP</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Germany_by_state" title="Template:Politics of Germany by state"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Germany_by_state" title="Template talk:Politics of Germany by state"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Germany_by_state" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Germany by state"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_Germany_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany">Politics of Germany</a> by jurisdiction</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Politics of Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bavaria" title="Politics of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brandenburg" title="Politics of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Politics of Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" 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