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<span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Electoral system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parties_and_leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parties_and_leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Parties and leaders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parties_and_leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opinion_polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opinion_polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Opinion polling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opinion_polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results_by_constituency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_constituency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Results by constituency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_constituency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Results by state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constituency_seats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituency_seats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Constituency seats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituency_seats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_seats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_seats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>List seats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_seats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitution_of_the_19th_Bundestag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitution_of_the_19th_Bundestag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Constitution of the 19th Bundestag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution_of_the_19th_Bundestag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government formation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_formation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government formation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jamaica_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jamaica_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Jamaica coalition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jamaica_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_coalition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_coalition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Grand coalition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_coalition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 German federal election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundestagswahl_2017" title="Bundestagswahl 2017 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bundestagswahl 2017" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_2017" title="الانتخابات الفيدرالية الألمانية 2017 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات الفيدرالية الألمانية 2017" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_(2017)" title="Парламенцкія выбары ў Германіі (2017) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парламенцкія выбары ў Германіі (2017)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_2017_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Выбары ў Бундэстаг 2017 году – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выбары ў Бундэстаг 2017 году" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(2017)" title="Федерални избори в Германия (2017) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Федерални избори в Германия (2017)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesdogswoi_2017" title="Bundesdogswoi 2017 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bundesdogswoi 2017" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_federals_alemanyes_de_2017" title="Eleccions federals alemanyes de 2017 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions federals alemanyes de 2017" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A9_volby_do_spolkov%C3%A9ho_sn%C4%9Bmu_2017" title="Německé volby do spolkového sněmu 2017 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německé volby do spolkového sněmu 2017" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbundsdagsvalget_2017" title="Forbundsdagsvalget 2017 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forbundsdagsvalget 2017" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundestagswahl_2017" title="Bundestagswahl 2017 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bundestagswahl 2017" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017._aasta_Saksamaa_parlamendivalimised" title="2017. aasta Saksamaa parlamendivalimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2017. aasta Saksamaa parlamendivalimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_2017" title="Γερμανικές ομοσπονδιακές εκλογές 2017 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικές ομοσπονδιακές εκλογές 2017" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elesi%C3%B2%E1%B9%85_feder%C3%A0li_in_Germ%C3%A0gna_dal_2017" title="Elesiòṅ federàli in Germàgna dal 2017 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Elesiòṅ federàli in Germàgna dal 2017" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_federales_de_Alemania_de_2017" title="Elecciones federales de Alemania de 2017 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones federales de Alemania de 2017" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7)" title="انتخابات فدرال آلمان (۲۰۱۷) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات فدرال آلمان (۲۰۱۷)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lections_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales_allemandes_de_2017" title="Élections fédérales allemandes de 2017 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élections fédérales allemandes de 2017" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="2017년 독일 연방의회 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2017년 독일 연방의회 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savezni_izbori_2017." title="Njemački savezni izbori 2017. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemački savezni izbori 2017." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_federal_Jerman_2017" title="Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2017 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2017" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_federali_in_Germania_del_2017" title="Elezioni federali in Germania del 2017 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni federali in Germania del 2017" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_2017" title="הבחירות הכלליות בגרמניה 2017 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות הכלליות בגרמניה 2017" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017-es_n%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1gi_sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_v%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="2017-es németországi szövetségi választás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2017-es németországi szövetségi választás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_Persekutuan_Jerman_2017" title="Pilihan raya Persekutuan Jerman 2017 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya Persekutuan Jerman 2017" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondsdagverkiezingen_2017" title="Bondsdagverkiezingen 2017 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bondsdagverkiezingen 2017" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="2017年ドイツ連邦議会選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2017年ドイツ連邦議会選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundesdaiswool_2017" title="Bundesdaiswool 2017 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bundesdaiswool 2017" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbundsdagsvalget_i_Tyskland_2017" title="Forbundsdagsvalget i Tyskland 2017 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forbundsdagsvalget i Tyskland 2017" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_parlament_saylovlari_(2017)" title="Germaniya parlament saylovlari (2017) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya parlament saylovlari (2017)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA%D8%8C_2017" title="جرمن وفاقی چوناں، 2017 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن وفاقی چوناں، 2017" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_parlamentarne_w_Niemczech_w_2017_roku" title="Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech w 2017 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory parlamentarne w Niemczech w 2017 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es_federais_na_Alemanha_em_2017" title="Eleições federais na Alemanha em 2017 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleições federais na Alemanha em 2017" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegeri_legislative_%C3%AEn_Germania,_2017" title="Alegeri legislative în Germania, 2017 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alegeri legislative în Germania, 2017" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_(2017)" title="Парламентские выборы в Германии (2017) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентские выборы в Германии (2017)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtske_Buundesdaiwoalen_2017" title="Düütske Buundesdaiwoalen 2017 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütske Buundesdaiwoalen 2017" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2017 German federal election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarne_volitve_v_Nem%C4%8Diji_2017" title="Parlamentarne volitve v Nemčiji 2017 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parlamentarne volitve v Nemčiji 2017" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_2017." title="Немачки савезни избори 2017. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачки савезни избори 2017." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savezni_izbori_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj_2017." title="Savezni izbori u Njemačkoj 2017. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Savezni izbori u Njemačkoj 2017." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_liittop%C3%A4iv%C3%A4vaalit_2017" title="Saksan liittopäivävaalit 2017 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan liittopäivävaalit 2017" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rbundsdagsvalet_i_Tyskland_2017" title="Förbundsdagsvalet i Tyskland 2017 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förbundsdagsvalet i Tyskland 2017" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2560" title="การเลือกตั้งสหพันธรัฐในเยอรมนี พ.ศ. 2560 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งสหพันธรัฐในเยอรมนี พ.ศ. 2560" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Almanya_federal_se%C3%A7imleri" title="2017 Almanya federal seçimleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2017 Almanya federal seçimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83_2017" title="Вибори до Бундестагу 2017 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вибори до Бундестагу 2017" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD_li%C3%AAn_bang_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_2017" title="Bầu cử liên bang Đức 2017 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu cử liên bang Đức 2017" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC19%E5%B1%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="第19屆德國聯邦國會選舉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第19屆德國聯邦國會選舉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2017年德国联邦议院选举 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2017年德国联邦议院选举" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2017 German federal election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/75px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>24 September 2017<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2017-09-24</span>)</span></b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 18th Bundestag">outgoing members</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:40%; text-align:center;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_19th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 19th Bundestag">elected members</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />All 709 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Overhang_seat" title="Overhang seat">overhang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leveling_seat" title="Leveling seat">leveling</a> seats)<br />355 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2017_German_federal_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2017 German federal election">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data">61,688,485 (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.4%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">76.2% (<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.7<a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Third party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #151518;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Angela Merkel. Tallinn Digital Summit.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/120px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/180px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/240px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E3000F;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2017-07-21 Martin Schulz 0789.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG/120px-2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG/180px-2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG/240px-2017-07-21_Martin_Schulz_0789.JPG 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #00A2DE;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afd_leadership_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Afd leadership 2017.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Afd_leadership_2017.png/120px-Afd_leadership_2017.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Afd_leadership_2017.png/180px-Afd_leadership_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Afd_leadership_2017.png/240px-Afd_leadership_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="2346" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gauland" title="Alexander Gauland">Alexander Gauland</a><br />& <a href="/wiki/Alice_Weidel" title="Alice Weidel">Alice Weidel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">41.5%, 311 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">25.7%, 193 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.7%, 0 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>246</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">153 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">94 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 65 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 94 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>15,317,344</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9,539,381 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5,878,115 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>32.9%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">20.5% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">12.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8.6pp </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.2pp </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7.9pp </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fourth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Fifth party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Sixth party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #FFED00;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="2017-09-19 Christian Lindener PresseClub 0846 (cropped).png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png/120px-2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png/180px-2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png/240px-2017-09-19_Christian_Lindener_PresseClub_0846_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1735" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #BE3075;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Die Linke leadership 2017.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png/120px-Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png/180px-Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png/240px-Die_Linke_leadership_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #409A3C;"><div class=""> <div style="width: 120px; height: 160px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 120px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_leadership_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green leadership 2017.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Green_leadership_2017.png/120px-Green_leadership_2017.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Green_leadership_2017.png/180px-Green_leadership_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Green_leadership_2017.png/240px-Green_leadership_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="3572" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Dietmar Bartsch</a> &<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a></span> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a></span><br />& <a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Left</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4.8%, 0 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8.6%, 64 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8.4%, 63 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">80 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">69 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">67 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 80 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,999,449 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,297,270 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">4,158,400 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">10.7% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9.2% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">8.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.9pp </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.6pp </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.5pp </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg/350px-German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg/525px-German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg/700px-German_Federal_Election_2017_-_Results_by_Constituency_%26_Regional_Seats.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span><div>The left side shows constituency winners of the election by their party colours. The right side shows party list winners of the election for the additional members by their party colours.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Government</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Third_Merkel_cabinet" title="Third Merkel cabinet">Third Merkel cabinet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a>–<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Government after election</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Merkel_cabinet" title="Fourth Merkel cabinet">Fourth Merkel cabinet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a>–<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double var(--background-color-inverted, #101418);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#d33; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Germany" title="Politics of Germany"><span style="color: white;"><small>Politics of </small><br />Germany</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Basic_Law_for_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Constitution <span style="font-size:85%;">(Basic Law)</span></span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Court of Germany">Federal Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Germany" title="Human rights in Germany">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Head of State</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(1949%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (1949–)">Chancellor of Germany</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_Germany" title="List of chancellors of Germany">list</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Vice-Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Germany" title="Cabinet of Germany">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">Scholz</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_agency_(Germany)" title="Federal agency (Germany)">Federal agencies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></b> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bundestag_constituencies" title="List of Bundestag constituencies">constituencies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">members</a></dd></dl></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermittlungsausschuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermittlungsausschuss (page does not exist)"><i>Vermittlungsausschuss</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsamer_Ausschuss" title="Gemeinsamer Ausschuss"><i>Gemeinsamer Ausschuss</i></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany" title="Judiciary of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Court" title="Federal Constitutional Court">Federal Constitutional Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Federal courts</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Justice" title="Federal Court of Justice">Ordinary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Administrative_Court_(Germany)" title="Federal Administrative Court (Germany)">Administrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Fiscal_Court" title="Federal Fiscal Court">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Labour_Court" title="Federal Labour Court">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Social_Court" title="Federal Social Court">Social</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Senate_of_the_Supreme_Courts_of_the_Federation" title="Joint Senate of the Supreme Courts of the Federation">Joint Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Germany#Courts" title="Judiciary of Germany">Other courts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Subdivisions</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State (<i>Land</i>)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_President_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister President (Germany)">Minister president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Parliament_(Germany)" title="State Parliament (Germany)">State Parliament (<i>Landtag</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_German_state_parliaments" title="Composition of the German state parliaments">composition</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk"><i>Regierungsbezirk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District (<i>Kreis</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">list</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amt_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amt (country subdivision)">Collective municipality (<i>Amt</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Germany" title="Municipalities of Germany">Municipality (<i>Gemeinde</i>)</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">list</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Germany" title="List of political parties in Germany">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Germany" title="Referendums in Germany">Referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_governing_coalition" title="German governing coalition">Coalitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention (<i>Bundesversammlung</i>)</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Presidential elections</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919%E2%80%931945)" title="President of Germany (1919–1945)">Weimar Republic (1919–1933)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_German_presidential_election" title="1919 German presidential election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_German_presidential_election" title="1925 German presidential election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_German_presidential_election" title="1932 German presidential election">1932</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_East_Germany" title="President of East Germany">East Germany (1949–1960)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_East_German_presidential_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 East German presidential election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)</a></li></ul> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_presidential_election" title="1949 West German presidential election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_West_German_presidential_election" title="1954 West German presidential election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_West_German_presidential_election" title="1959 West German presidential election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_West_German_presidential_election" title="1964 West German presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_presidential_election" title="1969 West German presidential election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_West_German_presidential_election" title="1974 West German presidential election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_West_German_presidential_election" title="1979 West German presidential election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_West_German_presidential_election" title="1984 West German presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_West_German_presidential_election" title="1989 West German presidential election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_German_presidential_election" title="1994 German presidential election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_German_presidential_election" title="1999 German presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_German_presidential_election" title="2004 German presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_German_presidential_election" title="2009 German presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_German_presidential_election" title="2010 German presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_German_presidential_election" title="2012 German presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_German_presidential_election" title="2017 German presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_German_presidential_election" title="2022 German presidential election"><i>2022</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Parliamentary election</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1867_North_German_federal_election" title="February 1867 North German federal election">1867 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1867_North_German_federal_election" title="August 1867 North German federal election">1867 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Zollparlament_election" title="1868 Zollparlament election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_German_federal_election" title="1871 German federal election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_German_federal_election" title="1874 German federal election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_German_federal_election" title="1877 German federal election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_German_federal_election" title="1878 German federal election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_German_federal_election" title="1881 German federal election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_German_federal_election" title="1884 German federal election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_German_federal_election" title="1887 German federal election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_German_federal_election" title="1890 German federal election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_German_federal_election" title="1893 German federal election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_German_federal_election" title="1898 German federal election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_German_federal_election" title="1903 German federal election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_German_federal_election" title="1907 German federal election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_German_federal_election" title="1912 German federal election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_German_federal_election" title="1919 German federal election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_German_federal_election" title="1920 German federal election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1924_German_federal_election" title="May 1924 German federal election">1924 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1924_German_federal_election" title="December 1924 German federal election">1924 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_German_federal_election" title="1928 German federal election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_German_federal_election" title="1930 German federal election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1932_German_federal_election" title="July 1932 German federal election">1932 (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">1932 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1933_German_federal_election" title="March 1933 German federal election">1933 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1933_German_parliamentary_election" title="November 1933 German parliamentary election">1933 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1936 German parliamentary election and referendum">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1938 German parliamentary election and referendum">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_German_federal_election" title="2025 German federal election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><b>European elections</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1979 European Parliament election in West Germany">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1984 European Parliament election in West Germany">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1989 European Parliament election in West Germany">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1994 European Parliament election in Germany">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1999 European Parliament election in Germany">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2004 European Parliament election in Germany">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2009 European Parliament election in Germany">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2014 European Parliament election in Germany">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2019 European Parliament election in Germany">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2024 European Parliament election in Germany"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">State and local politics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b>State Politics</b></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Politics of Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bavaria" title="Politics of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Berlin" title="Politics of Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Brandenburg" title="Politics of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Bremen (page does not exist)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hamburg" title="Politics of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Hesse" title="Politics of Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lower_Saxony" title="Politics of Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Politics of North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Politics of Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saarland" title="Politics of Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saxony" title="Politics of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Politics of Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Politics of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Thuringia" title="Politics of Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Germany" title="Foreign relations of Germany"><span style="color:#000;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><br /> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Foreign relations by country</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Germany–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Germany–United Kingdom relations">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Germany–United States relations">USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="China–Germany relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Russia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>International Relations</b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_German_citizens" title="Visa requirements for German citizens">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">Passport</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#FFCC00; color:black; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)">Political ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Germany" title="Political culture of Germany">Political culture</a> / <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Germany" title="Federalism in Germany">Federalism</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Germany_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Communism in Germany (disambiguation)">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Germany" title="Conservatism in Germany">Conservatism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Conservatism_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarian Conservatism in Germany">Agrarian Conservatism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Germany_(1945%E2%80%93present)" title="Far-right politics in Germany (1945–present)">Far-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Germany" title="Liberalism in Germany">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democracy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/16px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Germany" title="Template:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Federal_elections_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal elections in Germany">Federal elections</a> were held in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> on 24 September 2017 to elect the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_19th_Bundestag" title="List of members of the 19th Bundestag">members of the 19th Bundestag</a>. At stake were at least 598 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>, as well as 111 <a href="/wiki/Overhang_seat" title="Overhang seat">overhang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leveling_seat" title="Leveling seat">leveling seats</a> determined thereafter. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Social Union of Bavaria">Christian Social Union of Bavaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a>), led by incumbent chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, won the highest percentage of the vote with 33%, though it suffered a large swing against it of more than 8%. The <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD) achieved its worst result since post-war Germany at 21%. <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD), which was previously unrepresented in the Bundestag, became the third party in the Bundestag with 12.6% of the vote, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) won 10.7% of the vote and returned to the Bundestag after losing all their seats in <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a>. It was the first time since <a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a> that a party to the <a href="/wiki/Political_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Political right">political right</a> of the CDU/CSU gained seats in the Bundestag. The other parties to achieve representation in the Bundestag were the <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a>, each close to 9% of the vote. In the 709 member Bundestag, a majority is 355 and the CDU/CSU won 246 seats (200 CDU and 46 CSU), the SPD 153, the AfD 94, the FDP 80, The Left 69, and the Greens 67. </p><p>For the second consecutive occasion, the CDU/CSU reached a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition agreement">coalition agreement</a> with the SPD to form a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">grand coalition</a>, the fourth in post-war German history, and the new government took office on 14 March 2018. The agreement came after a failed attempt by the CDU/CSU to enter into a <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_coalition_(politics)" title="Jamaica coalition (politics)">Jamaica coalition</a> with the Greens and the FDP, which the latter pulled out of citing irreconcilable differences between the parties on <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis#Germany_accepts_refugees_stranded_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">migration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Germany" title="Energy in Germany">energy policy</a>. This had been by far the longest government formation in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany, as it was the first time a proposed coalition formation negotiation had collapsed and had been replaced by another coalition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 German federal election</a>, the incumbent government composed of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a> (CDU), the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Social Union of Bavaria">Christian Social Union of Bavaria</a> (CSU), and the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) had failed to maintain a majority of seats. The FDP<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> failed to get over 5% of the vote in 2013, denying the party seats in the Bundestag for the first time in its history. In contrast, the CDU/CSU obtained their best result since <a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a>, with nearly 42% of the vote and just short of 50% of the seats. The CDU/CSU then successfully negotiated with the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD) to form a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">grand coalition</a> for the third time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, party leader <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a> recommended <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a>, as their leader and chancellor candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party substantially increased its support as a result; however, the CDU afterward regained its lead, with polls generally showing a 13–16% lead over the SPD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date">Date</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>German law requires that a new Bundestag shall be elected on a Sunday or on a nationwide holiday between 46 and 48 months after the last Bundestag's first sitting (<i>Basic Law</i> Article 39 Section 1).<sup id="cite_ref-gesetze-im-internet.de_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gesetze-im-internet.de-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2017, then-President <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a> scheduled the election for 24 September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the election, the 19th Bundestag had to hold its first sitting within 30 days. Until that first sitting, the members of the 18th Bundestag remained in office (<i>Basic Law</i> Article 39 Section 1 and 2).<sup id="cite_ref-gesetze-im-internet.de_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gesetze-im-internet.de-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Germany uses the <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation system</a>, a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> combined with elements of <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a>. The Bundestag has 598 nominal members, elected for a four-year term; these seats are distributed between the sixteen German states in proportion to the states' population eligible to vote. </p><p>Every elector has two votes: a constituency and a list vote. 299 members are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post, based just on the first votes. The second votes are used to produce an overall proportional result in the states and then in the Bundestag. Seats are allocated using the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lagu%C3%AB_method" title="Sainte-Laguë method">Sainte-Laguë method</a>. If a party wins fewer constituency seats in a state than its second votes would entitle it to, it receives additional seats from the relevant state list. Parties can file lists in each single state under certain conditions, such as a fixed number of supporting signatures. Parties can receive second votes only in those states in which they have successfully filed a state list. </p><p>If a party by winning single-member constituencies in one state receives more seats than it would be entitled to according to its second vote share in that state (<a href="/wiki/Overhang_seat" title="Overhang seat">overhang seats</a>), the other parties receive compensation seats. Owing to this provision, the Bundestag usually has more than 598 members. The 18th Bundestag, for example, started with 631 seats: 598 regular and 33 overhang and compensation seats. Overhang seats are calculated at the state level, so many more seats are added to balance this out among the different states, adding more seats than would be needed to compensate for overhang at the national level in order to avoid <a href="/wiki/Negative_vote_weight" title="Negative vote weight">negative vote weight</a>. </p><p>In order to qualify for seats based on the party-list vote share, a party must either win three single-member constituencies <i>or</i> exceed a <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">threshold</a> of 5% of the second votes nationwide. If a party only wins one or two single-member constituencies and fails to get at least 5% of the second votes, it keeps the single-member seat(s), but other parties that accomplish at least one of the two threshold conditions receive compensation seats. During the <a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002 German federal election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">PDS</a> won only 4.0% of the party-list votes nationwide but won two constituencies in the state of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. The same applies if an independent candidate wins a single-member constituency, which has not happened since <a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 German federal election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> only won 4.8% of party-list votes; this cost it all of its seats in the Bundestag. </p><p>If a voter has cast a first vote for a successful independent candidate or a successful candidate whose party failed to qualify for proportional representation, their second vote does not count to determine proportional representation; however, it does count to determine whether the elected party has exceeded the 5% threshold. </p><p>Parties representing recognized national minorities, such as <a href="/wiki/Danes#Danish_diaspora" title="Danes">Danes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frisians" title="Frisians">Frisians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a>, are exempt from the 5% threshold but normally only run in state elections.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parties_and_leaders">Parties and leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parties and leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Altogether 38 parties have managed to get on the ballot in at least one state and can therefore (theoretically) earn proportional representation in the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, there are several independent candidates, running for a single-member constituency. Below are the major parties that are likely to either exceed the threshold of 5% second votes or to win single-member constituencies (first votes). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="4">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Leading<br />candidate(s) </th> <th colspan="2">2013 result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes (%)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#151518;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>CDU/CSU</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>CDU</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34.1% </td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">311 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #151518; width: 49%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>CSU</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E3000F;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>SPD</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25.7% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">193 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #E3000F; width: 31%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#BE3075;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Linke</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Die Linke</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_Bartsch" title="Dietmar Bartsch">Dietmar Bartsch</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht" title="Sahra Wagenknecht">Sahra Wagenknecht</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.6% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">64 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #BE3075; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#409A3C;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Grüne</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8.4% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">63 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #409A3C; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFED00;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>FDP</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Freie Demokratische Partei</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.8% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FFED00; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#00A2DE;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>AfD</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Alternative für Deutschland</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gauland" title="Alexander Gauland">Alexander Gauland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alice_Weidel" title="Alice Weidel">Alice Weidel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.7% </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 631</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #00A2DE; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Traditionally, the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union of Germany</a> (CDU) and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union in Bavaria</a> (CSU), which refer to each other as sister parties, do not compete against each other. The CSU only contests elections in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, while the CDU contests elections in the other fifteen states. Although these parties have some differences, such as the CSU's opposition to the previous government's immigration policies,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the CDU and CSU share the same basic political aims and are allowed by the Regulations of the Bundestag to join into one parliamentary <i>Fraktion</i> (a parliamentary group composed of at least 5% of the members of the Bundestag, entitled to specific rights in parliament) after the elections,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as they do in the form of the <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> group. </p><p>As the CDU/CSU and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> (SPD) were likely to win the most seats in the election, their leading candidates are referred to as chancellor candidates; however, this does not mean that the new Bundestag is legally bound to elect one of them as chancellor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polling">Opinion polling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Opinion polling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_German_federal_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion polling for the German federal election, 2017">Opinion polling for the German federal election, 2017</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png/800px-German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="470" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png/1200px-German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/German_Opinion_Polls_2017_Election.png 2x" data-file-width="1271" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>The polls are from September 2013 (the last federal election) up to the current date. Each coloured line specifies a political party.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For results by state and constituency, see <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2017_German_federal_election" title="Results of the 2017 German federal election">Results of the 2017 German federal election</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg/250px-Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg/375px-Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg/500px-Bundestagswahl_2017_Erststimmenergebnisse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1812" /></a><figcaption>Constituencies won</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg/220px-2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg/330px-2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg/440px-2017_German_federal_election_-_Results_by_state.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Results of the second vote by state</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg/220px-German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg/330px-German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg/440px-German_federal_election_2017_-_Additional_Member_Seats_by_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Additional member seats by state</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> and the <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> remained the two largest parties in the Bundestag, but both received a significantly lower proportion of the vote than they did in the <a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013 German federal election</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> received enough votes to enter the Bundestag for the first time, taking 12.6 percent of the vote—more than double the five percent threshold required to qualify for full parliamentary status. It also won three constituency seats, which would have qualified it for proportionally-elected seats in any event. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> returned to the Bundestag with 10.7 percent of the vote. Despite improving their results slightly and thus gaining a few more seats, the Left and the Greens remained the two smallest parties in parliament. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="10" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundestag_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundestag_2017.svg/360px-Bundestag_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundestag_2017.svg/540px-Bundestag_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bundestag_2017.svg/720px-Bundestag_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">Party-list</th><th scope="col" colspan="3">Constituency</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Total<br />seats</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">+/–</th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Seats</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#151518"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,447,656</td><td style="text-align:right">26.76</td><td style="text-align:right">15</td><td style="text-align:right">14,030,751</td><td style="text-align:right">30.25</td><td style="text-align:right">185</td><td style="text-align:right">200</td><td style="text-align:right">−65</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E3000F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,539,381</td><td style="text-align:right">20.51</td><td style="text-align:right">94</td><td style="text-align:right">11,429,231</td><td style="text-align:right">24.64</td><td style="text-align:right">59</td><td style="text-align:right">153</td><td style="text-align:right">−40</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00A2DE"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,878,115</td><td style="text-align:right">12.64</td><td style="text-align:right">91</td><td style="text-align:right">5,317,499</td><td style="text-align:right">11.46</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">94</td><td style="text-align:right">+94</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFED00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,999,449</td><td style="text-align:right">10.75</td><td style="text-align:right">80</td><td style="text-align:right">3,249,238</td><td style="text-align:right">7.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">80</td><td style="text-align:right">+80</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BE3075"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,297,270</td><td style="text-align:right">9.24</td><td style="text-align:right">64</td><td style="text-align:right">3,966,637</td><td style="text-align:right">8.55</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">69</td><td style="text-align:right">+5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#409A3C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,158,400</td><td style="text-align:right">8.94</td><td style="text-align:right">66</td><td style="text-align:right">3,717,922</td><td style="text-align:right">8.01</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">67</td><td style="text-align:right">+4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008AC5"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">Christian Social Union</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,869,688</td><td style="text-align:right">6.17</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3,255,487</td><td style="text-align:right">7.02</td><td style="text-align:right">46</td><td style="text-align:right">46</td><td style="text-align:right">−10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F7A800"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a></td><td style="text-align:right">463,292</td><td style="text-align:right">1.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">589,056</td><td style="text-align:right">1.27</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#B5152B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a></td><td style="text-align:right">454,349</td><td style="text-align:right">0.98</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">245,659</td><td style="text-align:right">0.53</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Environment Animal Protection">Human Environment Animal Protection</a></td><td style="text-align:right">374,179</td><td style="text-align:right">0.80</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">22,917</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#8B4726"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany">National Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">176,020</td><td style="text-align:right">0.38</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">45,169</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF820A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany" title="Pirate Party Germany">Pirate Party Germany</a></td><td style="text-align:right">173,476</td><td style="text-align:right">0.37</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">93,196</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF6400"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ecological_Democratic_Party" title="Ecological Democratic Party">Ecological Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">144,809</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">166,228</td><td style="text-align:right">0.36</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0C8AA8"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Basic_Income_Alliance" title="Basic Income Alliance">Basic Income Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">97,539</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#99cc33"></td><td><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei3</a></td><td style="text-align:right">64,073</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,201</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Centre (page does not exist)">German Centre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mitte" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsche Mitte">de</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">63,203</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#263d80"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Motion" title="Democracy in Motion">Democracy in Motion</a></td><td style="text-align:right">60,914</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#386ABC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bavaria_Party" title="Bavaria Party">Bavaria Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">58,037</td><td style="text-align:right">0.12</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">62,622</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1e5ea5"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_German_Democrats" title="Alliance of German Democrats">Alliance of German Democrats</a></td><td style="text-align:right">41,251</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3d499a"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Human_Rights,_Animal_and_Nature_Protection" title="Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection">Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection</a></td><td style="text-align:right">32,221</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">6,114</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DF221D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Party_of_Germany" title="Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany">Marxist–Leninist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">29,785</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">35,760</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Partei_f%C3%BCr_Gesundheitsforschung" class="mw-redirect" title="Partei für Gesundheitsforschung">Partei für Gesundheitsforschung</a></td><td style="text-align:right">23,404</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,537</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EE6600"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Menschliche_Welt" class="mw-redirect" title="Menschliche Welt">Menschliche Welt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschliche_Welt" class="extiw" title="de:Menschliche Welt">de</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">11,661</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,205</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#ED1C24"></td><td><a href="/wiki/German_Communist_Party" title="German Communist Party">German Communist Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">11,558</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">7,517</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DD127B"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Grays_%E2%80%93_For_All_Generations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Grays – For All Generations (page does not exist)">The Grays – For All Generations</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Grauen_%E2%80%93_F%C3%BCr_alle_Generationen" class="extiw" title="de:Die Grauen – Für alle Generationen">de</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">10,009</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4,300</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:white"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=From_now..._Democracy_by_Referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="From now... Democracy by Referendum (page does not exist)">From now... Democracy by Referendum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_jetzt_%E2%80%A6_Demokratie_durch_Volksabstimmung" class="extiw" title="de:Ab jetzt … Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung">de</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">9,631</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">6,316</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003366"></td><td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerrechtsbewegung_Solidarit%C3%A4t" title="Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität">Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,693</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">15,960</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6D6AB1"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Humanists" title="Party of Humanists">Party of Humanists</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,991</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#004800"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdeburg_Garden_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdeburg Garden Party (page does not exist)">Magdeburg Garden Party</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartenpartei" class="extiw" title="de:Gartenpartei">de</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">5,617</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2,570</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E66346"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Die_Urbane._Eine_HipHop_Partei" title="Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei">Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,032</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">772</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#553A26"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Germany)" title="The Right (Germany)">The Right</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,054</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1,142</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BA141A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(Germany)" title="Socialist Equality Party (Germany)">Socialist Equality Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,291</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">903</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#66CCFF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bergpartei,_die_%22%C3%9CberPartei%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"">Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"</a></td><td style="text-align:right">911</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">672</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#005488"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Reason" title="Party of Reason">Party of Reason</a></td><td style="text-align:right">533</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">242</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF9900"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independents_for_Citizen-oriented_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy (page does not exist)">Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unabh%C3%A4ngige_f%C3%BCr_b%C3%BCrgernahe_Demokratie" class="extiw" title="de:Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie">de</a>]</span></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">2,458</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EE82EE"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Violets_(political_party)" title="The Violets (political party)">The Violets</a></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">2,176</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#01509F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_C_%E2%80%93_Christians_for_Germany" title="Alliance C – Christians for Germany">Alliance C – Christians for Germany</a></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">1,717</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#002B83"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renter%27s_Party_(Germany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renter's Party (Germany) (page does not exist)">Renter's Party</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mieterpartei" class="extiw" title="de:Mieterpartei">de</a>]</span></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">1,352</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00758C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Liberals_(Germany)" title="New Liberals (Germany)">New Liberals</a></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">884</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E16B0B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Family_Party_of_Germany" title="Family Party of Germany">Family Party</a></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">506</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFA500"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Party_of_Germany" title="Feminist Party of Germany">Feminist Party</a></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">439</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8A501"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Einheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Einheit (page does not exist)">Die Einheit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Einheit" class="extiw" title="de:Die Einheit">de</a>]</span></td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">371</td><td style="text-align:right">0.00</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and voter groups</td><td colspan="3"></td><td style="text-align:right">100,889</td><td style="text-align:right">0.22</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">46,515,492</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">410</td><td style="text-align:right">46,389,615</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">299</td><td style="text-align:right">709</td><td style="text-align:right">+78</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="10" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>46,515,492</td><td>99.02</td><td></td><td>46,389,615</td><td>98.75</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>460,849</td><td>0.98</td><td></td><td>586,726</td><td>1.25</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>46,976,341</td><td>100.00</td><td></td><td>46,976,341</td><td>100.00</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>61,688,485</td><td>76.15</td><td></td><td>61,688,485</td><td>76.15</td><td></td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="10" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse/bund-99.html">Bundeswahlleiter</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_constituency">Results by constituency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Results by constituency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below are first votes (<i>Erststimme</i>) by constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"> <tbody><tr style="height:40px;"> <th class="unsortable" style="width:140px;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:140px;" rowspan="2">Constituency ("Wahlkreis") </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Linke</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </th> <th style="width:40px;">Others </th> <th style="width:30px;" rowspan="2">Lead </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#151518;"> </th> <th style="background:#E3000F;"> </th> <th style="background:#00A2DE;"> </th> <th style="background:#FFED00;"> </th> <th style="background:#BE3075;"> </th> <th style="background:#409A3C;"> </th> <th style="background:#DDDDBB;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="39"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aalen_-_Heidenheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Aalen - Heidenheim">Aalen-Heidenheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.4</b> </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Backnang_-_Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" class="mw-redirect" title="Backnang - Schwäbisch Gmünd">Backnang-Schwäbisch Gmünd</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.2</b> </td> <td>20.0 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">21.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Biberach_(electoral_district)" title="Biberach (electoral district)">Biberach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.5</b> </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6blingen_(electoral_district)" title="Böblingen (electoral district)">Böblingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.8</b> </td> <td>19.6 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bodensee_(electoral_district)" title="Bodensee (electoral district)">Bodensee</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.4</b> </td> <td>18.0 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bruchsal_-_Schwetzingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruchsal - Schwetzingen">Bruchsal-Schwetzingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.5</b> </td> <td>19.5 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">22.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Calw_(electoral_district)" title="Calw (electoral district)">Calw</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.3</b> </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">26.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Emmendingen_-_Lahr" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmendingen - Lahr">Emmendingen-Lahr</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.6</b> </td> <td>23.7 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Esslingen_(electoral_district)" title="Esslingen (electoral district)">Esslingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.0</b> </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_(electoral_district)" title="Freiburg (electoral district)">Freiburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.0</b> </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ppingen_(electoral_district)" title="Göppingen (electoral district)">Göppingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.6</b> </td> <td>21.9 </td> <td>14.5 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>12.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_(electoral_district)" title="Heidelberg (electoral district)">Heidelberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.7</b> </td> <td>26.0 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn_(electoral_district)" title="Heilbronn (electoral district)">Heilbronn</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.3</b> </td> <td>23.2 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe-Land_(electoral_district)" title="Karlsruhe-Land (electoral district)">Karlsruhe-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.4</b> </td> <td>19.7 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe-Stadt_(electoral_district)" title="Karlsruhe-Stadt (electoral district)">Karlsruhe-Stadt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.5</b> </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Konstanz_(electoral_district)" title="Konstanz (electoral district)">Konstanz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.8</b> </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">28.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6rrach_-_M%C3%BCllheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Lörrach - Müllheim">Lörrach-Müllheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.4</b> </td> <td>21.1 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg_(electoral_district)" title="Ludwigsburg (electoral district)">Ludwigsburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mannheim_(electoral_district)" title="Mannheim (electoral district)">Mannheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.3</b> </td> <td>27.9 </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neckar-Zaber_(electoral_district)" title="Neckar-Zaber (electoral district)">Neckar-Zaber</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.0</b> </td> <td>19.7 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>1.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrtingen_(electoral_district)" title="Nürtingen (electoral district)">Nürtingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.4</b> </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Odenwald_-_Tauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Odenwald - Tauber">Odenwald-Tauber</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.8</b> </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Offenburg_(electoral_district)" title="Offenburg (electoral district)">Offenburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>48.1</b> </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim_(electoral_district)" title="Pforzheim (electoral district)">Pforzheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rastatt_(electoral_district)" title="Rastatt (electoral district)">Rastatt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.1</b> </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ravensburg_(electoral_district)" title="Ravensburg (electoral district)">Ravensburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.5</b> </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen_(electoral_district)" title="Reutlingen (electoral district)">Reutlingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.8</b> </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Neckar_(electoral_district)" title="Rhein-Neckar (electoral district)">Rhein-Neckar</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.4</b> </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rottweil_-_Tuttlingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rottweil - Tuttlingen">Rottweil-Tuttlingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.0</b> </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Hall_-_Hohenlohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwäbisch Hall - Hohenlohe">Schwäbisch Hall - Hohenlohe</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.5</b> </td> <td>18.5 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">22.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schwarzwald-Baar_(electoral_district)" title="Schwarzwald-Baar (electoral district)">Schwarzwald-Baar</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.0</b> </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_I_(electoral_district)" title="Stuttgart I (electoral district)">Stuttgart I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.0</b> </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_II_(electoral_district)" title="Stuttgart II (electoral district)">Stuttgart II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.5</b> </td> <td>18.5 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen_(electoral_district)" title="Tübingen (electoral district)">Tübingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.7</b> </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ulm_(electoral_district)" title="Ulm (electoral district)">Ulm</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">22.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Waiblingen_(electoral_district)" title="Waiblingen (electoral district)">Waiblingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.8</b> </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Waldshut_(electoral_district)" title="Waldshut (electoral district)">Waldshut</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.9</b> </td> <td>24.1 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zollernalb_-_Sigmaringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zollernalb - Sigmaringen">Zollernalb-Sigamaringen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.0</b> </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.3</b> </td> <td>19.5 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="47"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C3%B6tting_(electoral_district)" title="Altötting (electoral district)">Altötting</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>54.5</b> </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">41.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erding_%E2%80%93_Ebersberg" title="Erding – Ebersberg">Erding – Ebersberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>48.2</b> </td> <td>14.9 </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">33.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Freising_(electoral_district)" title="Freising (electoral district)">Freising</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.0</b> </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">29.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck_(electoral_district)" title="Fürstenfeldbruck (electoral district)">Fürstenfeldbruck</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.6</b> </td> <td>18.7 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">24.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt_(electoral_district)" title="Ingolstadt (electoral district)">Ingolstadt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>49.5</b> </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">35.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Munich_North_(electoral_district)" title="Munich North (electoral district)">München-Nord</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.2</b> </td> <td>26.0 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Munich_East_(electoral_district)" title="Munich East (electoral district)">München-Ost</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.8</b> </td> <td>21.3 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Munich_South_(electoral_district)" title="Munich South (electoral district)">München-Süd</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.0</b> </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>13.8 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Munich_West/Centre_(electoral_district)" title="Munich West/Centre (electoral district)">München-West/Mitte</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.3</b> </td> <td>23.1 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="München-Land">München-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.5</b> </td> <td>16.3 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rosenheim_(electoral_district)" title="Rosenheim (electoral district)">Rosenheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.9</b> </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">32.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bad_T%C3%B6lz-Wolfratshausen_%E2%80%93_Miesbach" title="Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen – Miesbach">Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen – Miesbach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.6</b> </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">34.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Starnberg_%E2%80%93_Landsberg_am_Lech" title="Starnberg – Landsberg am Lech">Starnberg – Landsberg am Lech</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.1</b> </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Traunstein_(electoral_district)" title="Traunstein (electoral district)">Traunstein</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>50.3</b> </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">34.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Weilheim_(electoral_district)" title="Weilheim (electoral district)">Weilheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.6</b> </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">32.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Deggendorf_(electoral_district)" title="Deggendorf (electoral district)">Deggendorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.1</b> </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">26.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Landshut_(electoral_district)" title="Landshut (electoral district)">Landshut</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.6</b> </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">24.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Passau_(electoral_district)" title="Passau (electoral district)">Passau</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.5</b> </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">28.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rottal-Inn(electoral_district)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rottal-Inn(electoral district) (page does not exist)">Passau</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.0</b> </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">28.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Straubing_(electoral_district)" title="Straubing (electoral district)">Straubing</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.6</b> </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amberg_(electoral_district)" title="Amberg (electoral district)">Amberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.7</b> </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">32.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Regensburg_(electoral_district)" title="Regensburg (electoral district)">Regensburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.1</b> </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schwandorf_(electoral_district)" title="Schwandorf (electoral district)">Schwandorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>48.5</b> </td> <td>24.2 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">24.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Weiden_(electoral_district)" title="Weiden (electoral district)">Weiden</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.2</b> </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>19.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bamberg_(electoral_district)" title="Bamberg (electoral district)">Bamberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.1</b> </td> <td>20.4 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">21.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_(electoral_district)" title="Bayreuth (electoral district)">Bayreuth</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.5</b> </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coburg_(electoral_district)" title="Coburg (electoral district)">Coburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.3</b> </td> <td>26.4 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hof_(electoral_district)" title="Hof (electoral district)">Hof</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.0</b> </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kulmbach_(electoral_district)" title="Kulmbach (electoral district)">Kulmbach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>55.4</b> </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">39.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ansbach_(electoral_district)" title="Ansbach (electoral district)">Ansbach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.3</b> </td> <td>18.4 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erlangen_(electoral_district)" title="Erlangen (electoral district)">Erlangen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">21.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth_(electoral_district)" title="Fürth (electoral district)">Fürth</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.9</b> </td> <td>22.9 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_North" title="Nuremberg North">Nürnberg-Nord</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.3</b> </td> <td>25.6 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_South" title="Nuremberg South">Nürnberg-Süd</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.6</b> </td> <td>26.5 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roth_(electoral_district)" title="Roth (electoral district)">Roth</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.5</b> </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(electoral_district)" title="Aschaffenburg (electoral district)">Aschaffenburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>48.1</b> </td> <td>16.6 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">31.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen_(electoral_district)" title="Bad Kissingen (electoral district)">Bad Kissingen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>51.1</b> </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">32.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Main-Spessart_(electoral_district)" title="Main-Spessart (electoral district)">Main-Spessart</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.6</b> </td> <td>22.6 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">24.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt_(electoral_district)" title="Schweinfurt (electoral district)">Schweinfurt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.9</b> </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_(electoral_district)" title="Würzburg (electoral district)">Würzburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.2</b> </td> <td>18.7 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Augsburg-Stadt_(electoral_district)" title="Augsburg-Stadt (electoral district)">Augsburg-Stadt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.8</b> </td> <td>19.3 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Augsburg-Land" title="Augsburg-Land">Augsburg-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.8</b> </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">33.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Donau-Ries_(electoral_district)" title="Donau-Ries (electoral district)">Donau-Ries</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.0</b> </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">28.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neu-Ulm_(electoral_district)" title="Neu-Ulm (electoral district)">Neu-Ulm</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.6</b> </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">30.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oberallg%C3%A4u_(electoral_district)" title="Oberallgäu (electoral district)">Oberallgäu</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>50.5</b> </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">38.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ostallg%C3%A4u_(electoral_district)" title="Ostallgäu (electoral district)">Ostallgäu</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>49.2</b> </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">36.6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.2</b> </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">26.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="13"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf" title="Berlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf">Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.2</b> </td> <td>27.6 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg_%E2%80%93_Prenzlauer_Berg_East" title="Berlin-Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg East">Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg – Prenzlauer Berg Ost</a> </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>24.9 </td> <td style="background:#CEEFBA"><b>26.3</b> </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td style="background:#409A3C;color:#FFFFFF;">1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Lichtenberg_(electoral_district)" title="Berlin-Lichtenberg (electoral district)">Lichtenberg</a> </td> <td>19.7 </td> <td>14.1 </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#F3CFE0;"><b>34.8</b> </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td style="background:#BE3075; color:white;">15.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Marzahn-Hellersdorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Marzahn-Hellersdorf">Marzahn-Hellersdorf</a> </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>20.6 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#F3CFE0;"><b>34.2</b> </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#BE3075; color:white;">11.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte_(electoral_district)" title="Berlin-Mitte (electoral district)">Mitte</a> </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>23.5</b> </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>20.5 </td> <td>18.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Neuk%C3%B6lln_(electoral_district)" title="Berlin-Neukölln (electoral district)">Neukölln</a> </td> <td>24.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>26.8</b> </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Pankow_(electoral_district)" title="Berlin-Pankow (electoral district)">Pankow</a> </td> <td>19.6 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>12.1 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#F3CFE0;"><b>28.8</b> </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#BE3075; color:white;">9.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Reinickendorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Reinickendorf">Reinickendorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.8</b> </td> <td>23.6 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Spandau_%E2%80%93_Charlottenburg_North" title="Berlin-Spandau – Charlottenburg North">Spandau-Charlottenburg Nord</a> </td> <td>30.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>32.1</b> </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Steglitz-Zehlendorf" title="Berlin-Steglitz-Zehlendorf">Steglitz-Zehlendorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.4</b> </td> <td>24.6 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Tempelhof-Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Berlin-Tempelhof-Schöneberg">Tempelhof-Schöneberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.9</b> </td> <td>22.0 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Treptow-K%C3%B6penick" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Treptow-Köpenick">Treptow-Köpenick</a> </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>13.8 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td style="background:#F3CFE0;"><b>39.9</b> </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td style="background:#BE3075; color:white;">21.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>24.7</b> </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="11"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Prignitz_%E2%80%93_Ostprignitz-Ruppin_%E2%80%93_Havelland_I" title="Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I">Prignitz – Ostprignitz-Ruppin – Havelland I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.8</b> </td> <td>23.7 </td> <td>18.0 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uckermark_%E2%80%93_Barnim_I" title="Uckermark – Barnim I">Uckermark – Barnim I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.6</b> </td> <td>19.4 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>18.5 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oberhavel_%E2%80%93_Havelland_II" title="Oberhavel – Havelland II">Oberhavel – Havelland II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.9</b> </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>18.0 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkisch-Oderland_%E2%80%93_Barnim_II" title="Märkisch-Oderland – Barnim II">Märkisch-Oderland – Barnim II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.4</b> </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>22.5 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel_%E2%80%93_Potsdam-Mittelmark_I_%E2%80%93_Havelland_III_%E2%80%93_Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming_I" title="Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I">Brandenburg an der Havel – Potsdam-Mittelmark I – Havelland III – Teltow-Fläming I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.8</b> </td> <td>25.1 </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_%E2%80%93_Potsdam-Mittelmark_II_%E2%80%93_Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming_II" title="Potsdam – Potsdam-Mittelmark II – Teltow-Fläming II">Potsdam – Potsdam-Mittelmark II – Teltow-Fläming II</a> </td> <td>25.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>26.1</b> </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dahme-Spreewald_%E2%80%93_Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming_III_%E2%80%93_Oberspreewald-Lausitz_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahme-Spreewald – Teltow-Fläming III – Oberspreewald-Lausitz I">Dahme-Spreewald – Teltow-Fläming III – Oberspreewald-Lausitz I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.7</b> </td> <td>19.6 </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)_%E2%80%93_Oder-Spree" title="Frankfurt (Oder) – Oder-Spree">Frankfurt (Oder) – Oder-Spree</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.1</b> </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>21.9 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cottbus_%E2%80%93_Spree-Nei%C3%9Fe" title="Cottbus – Spree-Neiße">Cottbus – Spree-Neiße</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.4</b> </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>25.3 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Elbe-Elster_%E2%80%93_Oberspreewald-Lausitz_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbe-Elster – Oberspreewald-Lausitz II">Elbe-Elster – Oberspreewald-Lausitz II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.5</b> </td> <td>16.7 </td> <td>24.7 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.0</b> </td> <td>20.5 </td> <td>19.4 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_I" title="Bremen I">Bremen I</a> </td> <td>24.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>30.0</b> </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_II_-_Bremerhaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen II - Bremerhaven">Bremen II-Bremerhaven</a> </td> <td>25.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.0</b> </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">9.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td>24.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>31.8</b> </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Altona_(electoral_district)" title="Hamburg-Altona (electoral district)">Altona</a> </td> <td>25.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>28.9</b> </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>14.4 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Bergedorf_-_Harburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg-Bergedorf - Harburg">Bergedorf-Harburg</a> </td> <td>28.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.8</b> </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Eimsb%C3%BCttel_(electoral_district)" title="Hamburg-Eimsbüttel (electoral district)">Eimsbüttel</a> </td> <td>28.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>31.6</b> </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Mitte_(electoral_district)" title="Hamburg-Mitte (electoral district)">Mitte</a> </td> <td>24.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>30.9</b> </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Nord_(electoral_district)" title="Hamburg-Nord (electoral district)">Nord</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.5</b> </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Wandsbek_(electoral_district)" title="Hamburg-Wandsbek (electoral district)">Wandsbek</a> </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.6</b> </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">4.9 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>32.0</b> </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="23"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(electoral_district)" title="Waldeck (electoral district)">Waldeck</a> </td> <td>33.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>35.1</b> </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kassel_(electoral_district)" title="Kassel (electoral district)">Kassel</a> </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>35.6</b> </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">8.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Werra-Mei%C3%9Fner_%E2%80%93_Hersfeld-Rotenburg" title="Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg">Werra-Meißner – Hersfeld-Rotenburg</a> </td> <td>29.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>41.2</b> </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">11.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schwalm-Eder" title="Schwalm-Eder">Schwalm-Eder</a> </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.7</b> </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marburg_(electoral_district)" title="Marburg (electoral district)">Marburg</a> </td> <td>33.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>35.7</b> </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lahn-Dill" title="Lahn-Dill">Lahn-Dill</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gie%C3%9Fen_(electoral_district)" title="Gießen (electoral district)">Gießen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.1</b> </td> <td>28.2 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fulda_(electoral_district)" title="Fulda (electoral district)">Fulda</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.2</b> </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Main-Kinzig_%E2%80%93_Wetterau_II_%E2%80%93_Schotten" title="Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten">Main-Kinzig – Wetterau II – Schotten</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>28.3 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hochtaunus" title="Hochtaunus">Hochtaunus</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.9</b> </td> <td>23.0 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wetterau_I" title="Wetterau I">Wetterau I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>29.0 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rheingau-Taunus_%E2%80%93_Limburg" title="Rheingau-Taunus – Limburg">Rheingau-Taunus – Limburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.8</b> </td> <td>25.3 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden_(electoral_district)" title="Wiesbaden (electoral district)">Wiesbaden</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.3</b> </td> <td>28.6 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hanau_(electoral_district)" title="Hanau (electoral district)">Hanau</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.3</b> </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Main-Taunus" title="Main-Taunus">Main-Taunus</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.9</b> </td> <td>21.8 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">20.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main_I_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main I (electoral district)">Frankfurt am Main I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.5</b> </td> <td>27.1 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">3.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main_II" title="Frankfurt am Main II">Frankfurt am Main II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.4</b> </td> <td>25.9 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Gerau" title="Groß-Gerau">(electoral district)Groß-Gerau</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.1</b> </td> <td>32.4 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_(electoral_district)" title="Offenbach (electoral district)">Offenbach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>24.9 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">11.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_(electoral_district)" title="Darmstadt (electoral district)">Darmstadt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.7</b> </td> <td>29.7 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Odenwald_(electoral_district)" title="Odenwald (electoral district)">Odenwald</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.1</b> </td> <td>29.0 </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bergstra%C3%9Fe_(electoral_district)" title="Bergstraße (electoral district)">Bergstraße</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.9</b> </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td>12.5 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.4</b> </td> <td>29.2 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="7"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust-Parchim_II_-_Nordwestmecklenburg_II_-_Landkreis_Rostock_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigslust-Parchim II - Nordwestmecklenburg II - Landkreis Rostock I">Ludwigslust-Parchim II-Nordwestmecklenburg II-Landkreis Rostock I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.0</b> </td> <td>24.0 </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>16.2 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburgische_Seenplatte_I_-_Vorpommern-Greifswald_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburgische Seenplatte I - Vorpommern-Greifswald II">Mecklenburgische Seenplatte I-Vorpommern-Greifswald II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.2</b> </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburgische_Seenplatte_II_-_Landkreis_Rostock_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburgische Seenplatte II - Landkreis Rostock III">Mecklenburgische Seenplatte II-Landkreis Rostock III</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.6</b> </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td>18.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Schwerin_-_Ludwigslust-Parchim_I_-_Nordwestmecklenburg_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwerin - Ludwigslust-Parchim I - Nordwestmecklenburg I">Schwerin-Ludwigslust-Parchim I-Nordwestmecklenburg I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.1</b> </td> <td>22.1 </td> <td>16.0 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rostock_-_Landkreis_Rostock_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostock - Landkreis Rostock II">Rostock-Landkreis Rostock II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.5</b> </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>24.8 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vorpommern-R%C3%BCgen_-_Vorpommern-Greifswald_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorpommern-Rügen - Vorpommern-Greifswald I">Vorpommern-Rügen-Vorpommern-Greifswald I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.0</b> </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>15.9 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">24.8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.2</b> </td> <td>17.4 </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>18.5 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="31"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aurich_%E2%80%93_Emden" title="Aurich – Emden">Aurich – Emden</a> </td> <td>27.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>49.6</b> </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">22.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unterems_(electoral_district)" title="Unterems (electoral district)">Unterems</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>50.0</b> </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">22.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Friesland_%E2%80%93_Wilhelmshaven_%E2%80%93_Wittmund" title="Friesland – Wilhelmshaven – Wittmund">Friesland – Wilhelmshaven – Wittmund</a> </td> <td>32.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>39.7</b> </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_%E2%80%93_Ammerland" title="Oldenburg – Ammerland">Oldenburg – Ammerland</a> </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.3</b> </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Delmenhorst_%E2%80%93_Wesermarsch_%E2%80%93_Oldenburg-Land" title="Delmenhorst – Wesermarsch – Oldenburg-Land">Delmenhorst – Wesermarsch – Oldenburg-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.1</b> </td> <td>32.9 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cuxhaven_%E2%80%93_Stade_II" title="Cuxhaven – Stade II">Cuxhaven – Stade II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>30.7 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stade_I_%E2%80%93_Rotenburg_II" title="Stade I – Rotenburg II">Stade I – Rotenburg II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.4</b> </td> <td>28.2 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mittelems_(electoral_district)" title="Mittelems (electoral district)">Mittelems</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>53.6</b> </td> <td>26.4 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cloppenburg_%E2%80%93_Vechta" title="Cloppenburg – Vechta">Cloppenburg – Vechta</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>57.7</b> </td> <td>20.4 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">37.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Diepholz_%E2%80%93_Nienburg_I" title="Diepholz – Nienburg I">Diepholz – Nienburg I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.6</b> </td> <td>27.3 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Osterholz_%E2%80%93_Verden" title="Osterholz – Verden">Osterholz – Verden</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.2</b> </td> <td>32.0 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rotenburg_I_%E2%80%93_Heidekreis" title="Rotenburg I – Heidekreis">Rotenburg I – Heidekreis</a> </td> <td>36.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>41.2</b> </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Harburg_(electoral_district)" title="Harburg (electoral district)">Harburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.6</b> </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCchow-Dannenberg_%E2%80%93_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüchow-Dannenberg – Lüneburg">Lüchow-Dannenberg – Lüneburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.5</b> </td> <td>28.1 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>14.8 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck-Land" title="Osnabrück-Land">Osnabrück-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.6</b> </td> <td>28.3 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Stadt Osnabrück">Stadt Osnabrück</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.3</b> </td> <td>31.6 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nienburg_II_%E2%80%93_Schaumburg" title="Nienburg II – Schaumburg">Stadt Osnabrück</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.6</b> </td> <td>32.7 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Hannover_I" title="Stadt Hannover I">Stadt Hannover I</a> </td> <td>29.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>35.6</b> </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Hannover_II" title="Stadt Hannover II">Stadt Hannover II</a> </td> <td>28.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>33.7</b> </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">4.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hannover-Land_I" title="Hannover-Land I">Hannover-Land I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.1</b> </td> <td>33.1 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Celle_%E2%80%93_Uelzen" title="Celle – Uelzen">Celle – Uelzen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>30.0 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Celle_%E2%80%93_Uelzen" title="Celle – Uelzen">Celle – Uelzen</a> </td> <td>36.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.8</b> </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gifhorn_%E2%80%93_Peine" title="Gifhorn – Peine">Gifhorn – Peine</a> </td> <td>33.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>39.1</b> </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hameln-Pyrmont_%E2%80%93_Holzminden" title="Hameln-Pyrmont – Holzminden">Hameln-Pyrmont – Holzminden</a> </td> <td>35.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.0</b> </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a> </td> <td>36.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.2</b> </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter_%E2%80%93_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Salzgitter – Wolfenbüttel">Salzgitter – Wolfenbüttel</a> </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>42.8</b> </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">13.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a> </td> <td>31.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.0</b> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Helmstedt_%E2%80%93_Wolfsburg" title="Helmstedt – Wolfsburg">Helmstedt – Wolfsburg</a> </td> <td>34.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.0</b> </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Goslar_%E2%80%93_Northeim_%E2%80%93_Osterode" class="mw-redirect" title="Goslar – Northeim – Osterode">Goslar – Northeim – Osterode</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.8</b> </td> <td>34.8 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen_(electoral_district)" title="Göttingen (electoral district)">Göttingen</a> </td> <td>33.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.9</b> </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>33.6 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="65"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aachen_I" title="Aachen I">Aachen I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.7</b> </td> <td>32.5 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aachen_II" title="Aachen II">Aachen II</a> </td> <td>36.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.9</b> </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Heinsberg_(electoral_district)" title="Heinsberg (electoral district)">Heinsberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.6</b> </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCren_(electoral_district)" title="Düren (electoral district)">Düren</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.9</b> </td> <td>31.7 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>1.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Erft-Kreis_I" title="Rhein-Erft-Kreis I">Rhein-Erft-Kreis I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.2</b> </td> <td>31.1 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Euskirchen_%E2%80%93_Rhein-Erft-Kreis_II" title="Euskirchen – Rhein-Erft-Kreis II">Euskirchen – Rhein-Erft-Kreis II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.8</b> </td> <td>26.2 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln_I_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Köln I (electoral district)">Köln I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.6</b> </td> <td>31.0 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cologne_II" title="Cologne II">Köln II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.9</b> </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cologne_III" title="Cologne III">Köln III</a> </td> <td>27.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>23.3</b> </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bonn_(electoral_district)" title="Bonn (electoral district)">Bonn</a> </td> <td>32.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.9</b> </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis_I" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis I">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.3</b> </td> <td>27.7 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis_II" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.5</b> </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">23.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis_(electoral_district)" title="Oberbergischer Kreis (electoral district)">Oberbergischer Kreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.7</b> </td> <td>26.7 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergischer_Kreis" title="Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis">Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.0</b> </td> <td>24.4 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>15.7 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen_%E2%80%93_Cologne_IV" title="Leverkusen – Cologne IV">Leverkusen – Köln IV</a> </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.7</b> </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal_I" title="Wuppertal I">Wuppertal I</a> </td> <td>31.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>29.6</b> </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Solingen_%E2%80%93_Remscheid_%E2%80%93_Wuppertal_II" title="Solingen – Remscheid – Wuppertal II">Solingen – Remscheid – Wuppertal II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.2</b> </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mettmann_I" title="Mettmann I">Mettmann I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.6</b> </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mettmann_II" title="Mettmann II">Mettmann II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.3</b> </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_I" title="Düsseldorf I">Düsseldorf I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.4</b> </td> <td>24.4 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>7.4 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_II" title="Düsseldorf II">Düsseldorf II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.8</b> </td> <td>27.3 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neuss_I" title="Neuss I">Neuss I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.0</b> </td> <td>28.6 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach_(electoral_district)" title="Mönchengladbach (electoral district)">Mönchengladbach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.3</b> </td> <td>24.4 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Krefeld_I_%E2%80%93_Neuss_II" title="Krefeld I – Neuss II">Krefeld I – Neuss II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.4</b> </td> <td>25.5 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Viersen_(electoral_district)" title="Viersen (electoral district)">Viersen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.9</b> </td> <td>25.0 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">22.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kleve_(electoral_district)" title="Kleve (electoral district)">Kleve</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.0</b> </td> <td>30.6 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Wesel_I" title="Wesel I">Wesel I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.0</b> </td> <td>32.8 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Krefeld_II_%E2%80%93_Wesel_II" title="Krefeld II – Wesel II">Krefeld II – Wesel II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.0</b> </td> <td>32.0 </td> <td>8.5 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_I" title="Duisburg I">Duisburg I</a> </td> <td>28.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">9.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Duisburg_II" title="Duisburg II">Duisburg II</a> </td> <td>26.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.7</b> </td> <td>16.6 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">8.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen_%E2%80%93_Wesel_III" title="Oberhausen – Wesel III">Oberhausen – Wesel III</a> </td> <td>29.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.5</b> </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_%E2%80%93_Essen_I" title="Mülheim – Essen I">Mülheim – Essen I</a> </td> <td>31.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>34.9</b> </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Essen_II" title="Essen II">Essen II</a> </td> <td>26.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.3</b> </td> <td>15.8 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>0.4 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Essen_III" title="Essen III">Essen III</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.1</b> </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen_I" title="Recklinghausen I">Recklinghausen I</a> </td> <td>30.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.7</b> </td> <td>11.4 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen_II" title="Recklinghausen II">Recklinghausen II</a> </td> <td>34.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>41.1</b> </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">6.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen_(electoral_district)" title="Gelsenkirchen (electoral district)">Gelsenkirchen</a> </td> <td>25.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">12.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Steinfurt_I_%E2%80%93_Borken_I" title="Steinfurt I – Borken I">Steinfurt I – Borken I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>51.3</b> </td> <td>25.8 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bottrop_%E2%80%93_Recklinghausen_III" title="Bottrop – Recklinghausen III">Bottrop – Recklinghausen III</a> </td> <td>33.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.8</b> </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Borken_II" title="Borken II">Borken II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>52.3</b> </td> <td>25.3 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">27.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coesfeld_%E2%80%93_Steinfurt_II" title="Coesfeld – Steinfurt II">Coesfeld – Steinfurt II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>51.6</b> </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">28.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Steinfurt_III" title="Steinfurt III">Steinfurt III</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.8</b> </td> <td>30.3 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(electoral_district)" title="Münster (electoral district)">Münster</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.2</b> </td> <td>28.9 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>2.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Warendorf_(electoral_district)" title="Warendorf (electoral district)">Warendorf</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.4</b> </td> <td>27.9 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh_I" title="Gütersloh I">Gütersloh I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>46.6</b> </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_%E2%80%93_G%C3%BCtersloh_II" title="Bielefeld – Gütersloh II">Bielefeld – Gütersloh II</a> </td> <td>30.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>33.2</b> </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>9.6 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Herford_%E2%80%93_Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke_II" title="Herford – Minden-Lübbecke II">Herford – Minden-Lübbecke II</a> </td> <td>35.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.7</b> </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke_I" title="Minden-Lübbecke I">Minden-Lübbecke I</a> </td> <td>37.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>35.5</b> </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lippe_I" title="Lippe I">Lippe I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.6</b> </td> <td>32.1 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6xter_%E2%80%93_Lippe_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Höxter – Lippe II">Höxter – Lippe II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.3</b> </td> <td>26.7 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_%E2%80%93_G%C3%BCtersloh_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Paderborn – Gütersloh III">Paderborn – Gütersloh III</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>53.3</b> </td> <td>19.9 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">33.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hagen_%E2%80%93_Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis_I" title="Hagen – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I">Hagen – Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis I</a> </td> <td>30.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>39.2</b> </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">8.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis_II" title="Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II">Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis II</a> </td> <td>32.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.7</b> </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">3.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bochum_I" title="Bochum I">Bochum I</a> </td> <td>28.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>37.2</b> </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">9.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Herne_%E2%80%93_Bochum_II" title="Herne – Bochum II">Herne – Bochum II</a> </td> <td>24.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>41.9</b> </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">17.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dortmund_I" title="Dortmund I">Dortmund I</a> </td> <td>28.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.8</b> </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dortmund_II" title="Dortmund II">Dortmund II</a> </td> <td>28.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.8</b> </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Unna_I" title="Unna I">Unna I</a> </td> <td>31.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.8</b> </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hamm_%E2%80%93_Unna_II" title="Hamm – Unna II">Hamm – Unna II</a> </td> <td>35.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>1.8 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Soest_(electoral_district)" title="Soest (electoral district)">Soest</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>29.3 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hochsauerlandkreis" title="Hochsauerlandkreis">Hochsauerlandkreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>48.0</b> </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">21.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Siegen-Wittgenstein" title="Siegen-Wittgenstein">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.1</b> </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Olpe_%E2%80%93_M%C3%A4rkischer_Kreis_I" title="Olpe – Märkischer Kreis I">Olpe – Märkischer Kreis I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>47.9</b> </td> <td>26.3 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">21.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkischer_Kreis_II" title="Märkischer Kreis II">Märkischer Kreis II</a> </td> <td>37.8 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>38.6</b> </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>10.7 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.8 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.3</b> </td> <td>31.3 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="16"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neuwied_(electoral_district)" title="Neuwied (electoral district)">Neuwied</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.2</b> </td> <td>28.6 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>1.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ahrweiler_(electoral_district)" title="Ahrweiler (electoral district)">Ahrweiler</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.8</b> </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Koblenz_(electoral_district)" title="Koblenz (electoral district)">Koblenz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.3</b> </td> <td>28.7 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mosel/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck" title="Mosel/Rhein-Hunsrück">Mosel/Rhein-Hunsrück</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>44.1</b> </td> <td>25.2 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">18.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kreuznach_(electoral_district)" title="Kreuznach (electoral district)">Kreuznach</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.0</b> </td> <td>31.5 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>5.53 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bitburg_(electoral_district)" title="Bitburg (electoral district)">Bitburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>51.2</b> </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">25.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Trier_(electoral_district)" title="Trier (electoral district)">Trier</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.9</b> </td> <td>33.7 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Montabaur_(electoral_district)" title="Montabaur (electoral district)">Montabaur</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>43.3</b> </td> <td>29.8 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>9.2 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mainz_(electoral_district)" title="Mainz (electoral district)">Mainz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.7</b> </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Worms_(electoral_district)" title="Worms (electoral district)">Worms</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.1</b> </td> <td>26.7 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen/Frankenthal" title="Ludwigshafen/Frankenthal">Ludwigshafen/Frankenthal</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.1</b> </td> <td>31.9 </td> <td>14.5 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_%E2%80%93_Speyer" title="Neustadt – Speyer">Neustadt – Speyer</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.0</b> </td> <td>25.3 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern_(electoral_district)" title="Kaiserslautern (electoral district)">Kaiserslautern</a> </td> <td>31.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>33.9</b> </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens_(electoral_district)" title="Pirmasens (electoral district)">Pirmasens</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.8</b> </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>12.8 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdpfalz" title="Südpfalz">Südpfalz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.3</b> </td> <td>26.0 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">14.3 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.6</b> </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="5"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Homburg_(electoral_district)" title="Homburg (electoral district)">Homburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.6</b> </td> <td>31.4 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken_(electoral_district)" title="Saarbrücken (electoral district)">Saarbrücken</a> </td> <td>31.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>32.1</b> </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>13.3 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>2.9 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saarlouis_(electoral_district)" title="Saarlouis (electoral district)">Saarlouis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.0</b> </td> <td>32.1 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/St._Wendel_(electoral_district)" title="St. Wendel (electoral district)">St. Wendel</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.8</b> </td> <td>30.4 </td> <td>8.4 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">11.4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.2</b> </td> <td>31.5 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nordsachsen_(electoral_district)" title="Nordsachsen (electoral district)">Nordsachsen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.8</b> </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>26.8 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_I" title="Leipzig I">Leipzig I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.5</b> </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>20.5 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>19.5 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_II" title="Leipzig II">Leipzig II</a> </td> <td>24.6 </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td style="background:#F3CFE0;"><b>25.3</b> </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td style="background:#BE3075; color:white;">0.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig-Land" title="Leipzig-Land">Leipzig-Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.1</b> </td> <td>11.5 </td> <td>28.7 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fen_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meißen (electoral district)">Meißen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.7</b> </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>31.0 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bautzen_I" title="Bautzen I">Bautzen I</a> </td> <td>30.6 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td style="background:#C6E9F8;"><b>33.2</b> </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#00A2DE; color:white;">2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz_(electoral_district)" title="Görlitz (electoral district)">Görlitz</a> </td> <td>31.4 </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td style="background:#C6E9F8;"><b>32.4</b> </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>13.6 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td style="background:#00A2DE; color:white;">1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Schweiz-Osterzgebirge" title="Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge">Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge</a> </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td style="background:#C6E9F8;"><b>37.4</b> </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>14.7 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td style="background:#00A2DE; color:white;">8.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dresden_I" title="Dresden I">Dresden I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>24.6</b> </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>22.4 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dresden_II_%E2%80%93_Bautzen_II" title="Dresden II – Bautzen II">Dresden II – Bautzen II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>25.5</b> </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>22.3 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mittelsachsen_(electoral_district)" title="Mittelsachsen (electoral district)">Mittelsachsen</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.4</b> </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>31.5 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_(electoral_district)" title="Chemnitz (electoral district)">Chemnitz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>26.6</b> </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td>24.0 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>19.4 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_Umland_%E2%80%93_Erzgebirgskreis_II" title="Chemnitzer Umland – Erzgebirgskreis II">Chemnitzer Umland – Erzgebirgskreis II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.1</b> </td> <td>10.3 </td> <td>26.6 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erzgebirgskreis_I" title="Erzgebirgskreis I">Erzgebirgskreis I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.7</b> </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zwickau_(electoral_district)" title="Zwickau (electoral district)">Zwickau</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.7</b> </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>13.4 </td> <td>25.7 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>9.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vogtlandkreis_(electoral_district)" title="Vogtlandkreis (electoral district)">Vogtlandkreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.0</b> </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>26.0 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.0 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.6</b> </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>25.4 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="10"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Altmark_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altmark (electoral district)">Altmark</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.6</b> </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rde_%E2%80%93_Jerichower_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Börde – Jerichower Land">Börde – Jerichower Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>37.8</b> </td> <td>20.0 </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Harz_(electoral_district)" title="Harz (electoral district)">Harz</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>36.4</b> </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">17.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_(electoral_district)" title="Magdeburg (electoral district)">Magdeburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.4</b> </td> <td>21.7 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>18.9 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Dessau_%E2%80%93_Wittenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dessau – Wittenberg">Dessau – Wittenberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.2</b> </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>19.4 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Anhalt_(electoral_district)" title="Anhalt (electoral district)">Anhalt</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.6</b> </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>22.2 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Halle_(electoral_district)" title="Halle (electoral district)">Halle</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.1</b> </td> <td>21.3 </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Burgenland_%E2%80%93_Saalekreis" title="Burgenland – Saalekreis">Burgenland – Saalekreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.6</b> </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>23.4 </td> <td>6.6 </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>2.5 </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mansfeld_(electoral_district)" title="Mansfeld (electoral district)">Mansfeld</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.0</b> </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>18.1 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.4</b> </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>19.2 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="12"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Flensburg_%E2%80%93_Schleswig" title="Flensburg – Schleswig">Flensburg – Schleswig</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.0</b> </td> <td>28.0 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nordfriesland_%E2%80%93_Dithmarschen_Nord" title="Nordfriesland – Dithmarschen Nord">Nordfriesland – Dithmarschen Nord</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>45.1</b> </td> <td>25.2 </td> <td>5.9 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">19.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Steinburg_%E2%80%93_Dithmarschen_S%C3%BCd" title="Steinburg – Dithmarschen Süd">Steinburg – Dithmarschen Süd</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.9</b> </td> <td>26.1 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>6.7 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">15.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rendsburg-Eckernf%C3%B6rde" title="Rendsburg-Eckernförde">Rendsburg-Eckernförde</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>42.7</b> </td> <td>28.9 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kiel_(electoral_district)" title="Kiel (electoral district)">Kiel</a> </td> <td>30.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC;"><b>31.0</b> </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td style="background:#E3000F; color:white;">0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n_%E2%80%93_Neum%C3%BCnster" title="Plön – Neumünster">Plön – Neumünster</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>40.7</b> </td> <td>28.9 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">11.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pinneberg_(electoral_district)" title="Pinneberg (electoral district)">Pinneberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.7</b> </td> <td>30.3 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Segeberg_%E2%80%93_Stormarn-Mitte" title="Segeberg – Stormarn-Mitte">Segeberg – Stormarn-Mitte</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.1</b> </td> <td>27.3 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ostholstein_%E2%80%93_Stormarn-Nord" title="Ostholstein – Stormarn-Nord">Ostholstein – Stormarn-Nord</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>41.5</b> </td> <td>30.8 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Herzogtum_Lauenburg_%E2%80%93_Stormarn-S%C3%BCd" title="Herzogtum Lauenburg – Stormarn-Süd">Herzogtum Lauenburg – Stormarn-Süd</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.5</b> </td> <td>27.2 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">12.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_(electoral_district)" title="Lübeck (electoral district)">Lübeck</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.3</b> </td> <td>33.9 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>6.5 </td> <td>0.0 </td> <td>13.0 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">1.4 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>39.8</b> </td> <td>28.8 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.7 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>1.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">11.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="9"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eichsfeld_-_Nordhausen_-_Kyffh%C3%A4userkreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eichsfeld - Nordhausen - Kyffhäuserkreis">Eichsfeld-Nordhausen-Kyffhäuserkreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.0</b> </td> <td>14.3 </td> <td>21.4 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">16.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eisenach_-_Wartburgkreis_-_Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenach - Wartburgkreis - Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis">Eisenach-Wartburgkreis-Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.4</b> </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">13.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Erfurt_-_Weimar_-_Weimarer_Land_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfurt - Weimar - Weimarer Land II">Erfurt-Weimar-Weimarer Land II</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.3</b> </td> <td>18.2 </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>18.7 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">8.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gera_-_Greiz_-_Altenburger_Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Gera - Greiz - Altenburger Land">Gera-Greiz-Altenburger Land</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.4</b> </td> <td>11.8 </td> <td>27.3 </td> <td>5.6 </td> <td>18.7 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gotha_-_Ilm-Kreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotha - Ilm-Kreis">Gotha-Ilm-Kreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.0</b> </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>15.6 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jena_-_S%C3%B6mmerda_-_Weimarer_Land_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Jena - Sömmerda - Weimarer Land I">Jena-Sömmerda-Weimarer Land I</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>29.2</b> </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>19.3 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>21.4 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saalfeld-Rudolstadt_-_Saale-Holzland-Kreis_-_Saale-Orla-Kreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saalfeld-Rudolstadt - Saale-Holzland-Kreis - Saale-Orla-Kreis">Saalfeld-Rudolstadt-Saale-Holzland-Kreis-Saale-Orla-Kreis</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.9</b> </td> <td>11.7 </td> <td>26.5 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>17.1 </td> <td>3.4 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Suhl_-_Schmalkalden-Meiningen_-_Hildburghausen_-_Sonneberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Suhl - Schmalkalden-Meiningen - Hildburghausen - Sonneberg">Suhl-Schmalkalden-Meiningen-Hildburghausen-Sonneberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.5</b> </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>22.8 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>18.3 </td> <td>2.6 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">10.7 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#E5E5F5;font-style:italic;"> <td align="left">Total </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>31.6</b> </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>22.5 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td style="background:#151518; color:white;">9.1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results by state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Second Vote ("Zweitstimme", or votes for party list) by state<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px"> <tbody><tr style="height:40px;"> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Linke</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="width:40px;" rowspan="2">Others </th></tr> <tr> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#151518;"> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#E3000F;"> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#00A2DE;"> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#FFED00;"> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#BE3075;"> </th> <th class="wikitable sortable" style="background:#409A3C;"> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.4</b> </td> <td>16.4 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td>6.4 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>38.8</b> </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td>10.2 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>9.8 </td> <td>7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/46px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>22.7</b> </td> <td>17.9 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>8.9 </td> <td>18.8 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>26.7</b> </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td>20.2 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>6.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a> </td> <td>25.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFCCCC"><b>26.3</b> </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>13.5 </td> <td>11.0 </td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>27.2</b> </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>10.8 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.9</b> </td> <td>23.5 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>9.7 </td> <td>4.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>33.1</b> </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>18.6 </td> <td>6.2 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.9</b> </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>9.3 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>3.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.6</b> </td> <td>26.0 </td> <td>9.4 </td> <td>13.1 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>3.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>35.9</b> </td> <td>24.2 </td> <td>11.2 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td>6.8 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>32.4</b> </td> <td>27.2 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>12.9 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26.9 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td style="background:#C6E9F8;"><b>27.0</b> </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>16.1 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>30.3</b> </td> <td>15.2 </td> <td>19.6 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>17.8 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>34.0</b> </td> <td>23.3 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td>12.6 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#D7D5D7;"><b>28.8</b> </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>6.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="CDU-CSU vote"><img alt="CDU-CSU vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_cdu17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CDU-CSU vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SPD vote"><img alt="SPD vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_spd17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">SPD vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AfD vote"><img alt="AfD vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_afd17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AfD vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="FDP vote"><img alt="FDP vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_fdp17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">FDP vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linke vote"><img alt="Linke vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_linke17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Linke vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grüne vote"><img alt="Grüne vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg/89px-Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg/134px-Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg/179px-Karte_btw_gruene17z_endg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grüne vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Btw17npd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="NPD vote"><img alt="NPD vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Btw17npd.svg/89px-Btw17npd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Btw17npd.svg/134px-Btw17npd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Btw17npd.svg/179px-Btw17npd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NPD vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turnout"><img alt="Turnout" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg/89px-Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg/134px-Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg/179px-Bundestagswahl2017_Beteiligung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Turnout</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Constituency_seats">Constituency seats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Constituency seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">State </th> <th rowspan="3">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="6">Seats won </th></tr> <tr> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">CSU</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">Linke</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#151518;"> </th> <th style="background:#E3000F;"> </th> <th style="background:#008AC5;"> </th> <th style="background:#BE3075;"> </th> <th style="background:#00A2DE;"> </th> <th style="background:#409A3C;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> </th> <th>38 </th> <td>38 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> </th> <th>46 </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>46 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </th> <th>12 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td>9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> </th> <th>2 </th> <td> </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>17 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> </th> <th>30 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>14 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </th> <th>64 </th> <td>38 </td> <td>26 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>14 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> </th> <th>4 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> </th> <th>16 </th> <td>12 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> </th> <th>11 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> </th> <th>8 </th> <td>8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th style="text-align: left;">Total </th> <th>299 </th> <th>185 </th> <th>59 </th> <th>46 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>1 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_seats">List seats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List seats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">State </th> <th rowspan="3">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="6">Seats won<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Grüne</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">Linke</a> </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#E3000F;"> </th> <th style="background:#00A2DE;"> </th> <th style="background:#FFED00;"> </th> <th style="background:green;"> </th> <th style="background:#BE3075;"> </th> <th style="background:#151518;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> </th> <th>58 </th> <td>16 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>6 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> </th> <th>62 </th> <td>18 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>7 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </th> <th>16 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> </th> <th>4 </th> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a> </th> <th>28 </th> <td>7 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> </th> <th>36 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a> </th> <th>78 </th> <td>15 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> </th> <th>14 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> </th> <th>15 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> </th> <th>14 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Total </th> <th>410 </th> <th>94 </th> <th>91 </th> <th>80 </th> <th>66 </th> <th>64 </th> <th>15 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitution_of_the_19th_Bundestag">Constitution of the 19th Bundestag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Constitution of the 19th Bundestag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006,_Bonn,_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion,_Solms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F086797-0006%2C_Bonn%2C_Tagung_FDP-Bundestagsfraktion%2C_Solms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The father of the house of the 19th Bundestag, Hermann Otto Solms</figcaption></figure> <p>On 24 October 2017 the 19th Bundestag held its opening session, during which the Bundestag-members elected the <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Bundestag" title="Presidium of the Bundestag">Presidium of the Bundestag</a>, i.e. the President and the Vice Presidents of the Bundestag. By tradition the biggest parliamentary group (in this case the CDU/CSU-group) has the right to propose a candidate for President of the Bundestag and following the rules of order every group has the right to be represented by at least one Vice President in the presidium. However, the Bundestag may decide to elect additional Vice Presidents. Every member of the presidium had to be elected by an absolute majority of the members of the Bundestag (in this case 355 votes). Until the election of the President of the Bundestag, the <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Father of the house">father of the house</a>, the member of parliament with the longest membership, presided over the opening session.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Since he had been a member of the Bundestag for 45 years (since <a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> would have been the father of the house.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, since Schäuble was also a candidate for President of the Bundestag and would therefore likely have had to declare his own election, he refused the office. <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Otto_Solms" title="Hermann Otto Solms">Hermann Otto Solms</a>, who had been a member of the Bundestag for 33 years (<a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a>–<a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a> and since 2017), stood in for him.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The CDU/CSU group proposed <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a> to be President of the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schäuble was elected on the first ballot (501 yes votes, 173 no votes, 30 abstentions, 1 invalid vote).</li> <li>The CDU/CSU group proposed <a href="/wiki/Hans-Peter_Friedrich" title="Hans-Peter Friedrich">Hans-Peter Friedrich</a> to be a Vice President of the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friedrich was elected on the first ballot (507 yes votes, 112 no votes, 82 abstentions, 2 invalid votes).</li> <li>The SPD group proposed <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Oppermann" title="Thomas Oppermann">Thomas Oppermann</a> to be a Vice President of the Bundestag. Oppermann was elected on the first ballot (396 yes votes, 220 no votes, 81 abstentions, 6 invalid votes).</li> <li>The AfD group proposed <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Glaser" title="Albrecht Glaser">Albrecht Glaser</a> to be a Vice President of the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 October 2017 the groups of the SPD, the FDP, The Left and Alliance 90/The Greens criticised the nomination because of controversial remarks about <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and the basic right of religious freedom made by Glaser during the AfD's election campaign and asked the AfD group to nominate someone else to the post. The AfD group declined to accede to the request and nominate someone else.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glaser failed to get a majority on three ballots, although even a plurality would have been sufficient on the third (first ballot: 115 yes votes, 550 no votes, 26 abstentions, 12 invalid votes, second ballot: 123 yes votes, 549 no votes, 24 abstentions, 1 invalid vote, third ballot: 114 yes votes, 545 no votes, 26 abstentions).</li> <li>The FDP group proposed <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kubicki" title="Wolfgang Kubicki">Wolfgang Kubicki</a> to be a Vice President of the Bundestag. Kubicki was elected on the first ballot (489 yes votes, 100 no votes, 111 abstentions, 3 invalid votes).</li> <li>The Left group proposed <a href="/wiki/Petra_Pau" title="Petra Pau">Petra Pau</a>, who has held this position since 2006, to be a Vice President of the Bundestag. Pau was elected on the first ballot (456 yes votes, 187 no votes, 54 abstentions, 6 invalid votes).</li> <li>The Alliance 90/Greens group proposed <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Claudia Roth</a>, who already held this position in the previous legislative session, to be a Vice President of the Bundestag.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roth was elected on the first ballot (489 yes votes, 166 no votes, 45 abstentions, 3 invalid votes).</li></ul> <p>The AfD's seat in the Presidium has remained vacant since the first session. On 7 November 2018, the AfD-group nominated <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Harder-K%C3%BChnel" title="Mariana Harder-Kühnel">Mariana Harder-Kühnel</a> to the post.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harder-Kühnel failed to secure a majority on the first ballot on 29 November 2018 (223 yes votes, 387 no votes, 44 abstentions), on the second ballot on 12 December 2018 (241 yes votes, 377 no votes, 41 abstentions), or on the third ballot on 4 April 2019 (199 yes votes, 423 no votes, 43 abstentions)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 April 2019, the AfD nominated <a href="/wiki/Gerold_Otten" title="Gerold Otten">Gerold Otten</a> to the post; however, he has failed to secure a majority on the first ballot on 11 April 2019 (210 yes votes, 393 no votes, 31 abstentions),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the second ballot on 16 May 2019 (205 yes votes, 399 no votes, 26 abstentions),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or on the third ballot on 6 June 2019 (211 yes votes, 426 no votes, 30 abstentions).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_formation">Government formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Government formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jamaica_coalition">Jamaica coalition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Jamaica coalition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SPD's leader and Chancellor candidate <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> and other party leaders stated that the SPD would not continue the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition_(Germany)#First_and_third_Merkel_cabinets" title="Grand coalition (Germany)">grand coalition</a> government after unsatisfactory election results.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the SPD's announcement that it would return to the opposition, the media speculated that incumbent chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> might need to form a <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_coalition_(politics)" title="Jamaica coalition (politics)">Jamaica coalition</a> (black-yellow-green) with the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Greens</a> as that was the only viable coalition without the AfD or The Left, both of which had been ruled out by Merkel as coalition partners before the election.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 October 2017, Merkel officially announced that she would invite the Free Democrats and the Greens for talks about building a coalition government starting on 18 October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final days of the preliminary talks, the four parties had still failed to come to agreement on migration and climate issues.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preliminary talks between the parties collapsed on 20 November after the FDP withdrew, arguing that the talks had failed to produce a common vision or trust.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_coalition">Grand coalition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Grand coalition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the collapse of these coalition talks, the German President appealed to the SPD to change their hard stance and to consider a grand coalition with the CDU/CSU.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 November, Schulz said he wants party members to be polled on whether to form another grand coalition with CDU/CSU after a meeting with President <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-Connolly_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connolly-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to CDU deputy leader <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kl%C3%B6ckner" title="Julia Klöckner">Julia Klöckner</a>, talks were unlikely to begin until early 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Oltermann_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oltermann-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 December the SPD held a party congress in which a majority of the 600 party delegates voted to start preliminary coalition talks with the CDU/CSU.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision was met with reluctance by the party's youth wing, which organised protests outside the convention hall.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin Schulz's backing of the coalition talks was interpreted by media organisations as a U-turn, as he had previously ruled out considering a grand coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 January, the CDU/CSU and the SPD announced that they had reached a breakthrough in the preliminary talks and agreed upon an outline document to begin formal negotiations for the grand coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 January, the SPD held an extraordinary party conference of 642 delegates in Bonn.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference voted in favour of accepting the conclusion of preliminary talks and launching formal coalition negotiations with the CDU/CSU.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The formal coalition talks finally began on 26 January.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 February, the <a href="/wiki/CDU/CSU" title="CDU/CSU">CDU/CSU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> announced that the final coalition agreement had been reached between the parties to form the next government.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to terms of the agreement, the SPD received six ministries in the new government including the finance, foreign affairs and labour portfolios while the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> received five and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria" title="Christian Social Union in Bavaria">CSU</a> three ministries. The agreement stipulated there would be rises in public spending, an increase in German financing of the EU and a slightly stricter stance taken towards immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SPD chairperson and Europe expert <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> was to step down as party leader and join the cabinet as foreign minister,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite having previously stated that he would not serve under a Merkel-led government.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, only days after these reports were published, Schulz renounced his plan to be foreign minister reacting on massive criticism by the party base.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complete text of the coalition agreement was published on 7 February.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition deal was subject to approval of the approximately 460,000 members of the SPD in a postal vote.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of the vote were announced on 4 March. In summary, 66% of respondents voted in favour of the deal and 34% voted against it.<sup id="cite_ref-ResultsPolitico_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResultsPolitico-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 78% of the SPD membership responded to the postal vote.<sup id="cite_ref-ResultsPolitico_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResultsPolitico-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The result allowed the new government to take office immediately following Bundestag approval of Merkel's fourth term on 14 March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dilling, M. 2018. "Two of the Same Kind? The Rise of the AfD and Its Implications for the CDU/CSU." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 36 (1): 84–104</li> <li>Dostal, Jörg Michael. "The German Federal Election of 2017: How the wedge issue of refugees and migration took the shine off Chancellor Merkel and transformed the party system." <i>Political Quarterly</i> 88.4 (2017): 589–602. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/55603/ssoar-politicquarterly-2017-4-dostal-The_German_Federal_Election_of.pdf?sequence=1">online</a></li> <li>Faas, Thorsten, and Tristan Klingelhöfer. "The more things change, the more they stay the same? The German federal election of 2017 and its consequences." <i>West European Politics</i> 42.4 (2019): 914–926.</li> <li>Franzmann, Simon T., Heiko Giebler, and Thomas Poguntke. "It's no longer the economy, stupid! Issue yield at the 2017 German federal election." <i>West European Politics</i> 43.3 (2020): 610–638. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402382.2019.1655963">online</a></li> <li>Hansen, Michael A., and Jonathan Olsen. "Flesh of the same flesh: A study of voters for the alternative for Germany (AfD) in the 2017 federal election." <i>German Politics</i> 28.1 (2019): 1–19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/download/58133921/Hansen_and_Olsen_2019.pdf">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Olsen, J. 2018. "The Left Party and the AfD. Populist Competitors in Eastern Germany." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 36 (1): 70–83.</li> <li>Patton, D. 2017. "Monday, Monday: Eastern Protest Movements and German Party Politics since 1989." <i>German Politics</i> 26 (4): 480–497.</li> <li>Schmidt, I. 2017. "PEGIDA: A Hybrid Form of a Populist Right Movement." <i>German Politics and Society</i> 35 (4): 105–117.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schulz was formally nominated in March.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Second votes (party list)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(formerly part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(formerly part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(formerly part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(formerly part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(formerly part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/official-german-election-results-confirm-merkels-victory/a-17106457">"Official German election results confirm Merkel's victory"</a>. Deutsche Welle. Deutsche Welle. 23 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929001357/http://www.dw.com/en/official-german-election-results-confirm-merkels-victory/a-17106457">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Official+German+election+results+confirm+Merkel%27s+victory&rft.date=2013-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fofficial-german-election-results-confirm-merkels-victory%2Fa-17106457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2013-12/grosse-koalition-unterzeichnung-koalitionsvertrag">"Bundesregierung: Die Große Koalition ist besiegelt"</a> [The grand coalition (deal) is sealed]. <i>Die Zeit</i> (in German). 16 December 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2070">0044-2070</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160804090631/http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2013-12/grosse-koalition-unterzeichnung-koalitionsvertrag">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Bundesregierung%3A+Die+Gro%C3%9Fe+Koalition+ist+besiegelt&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.issn=0044-2070&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2013-12%2Fgrosse-koalition-unterzeichnung-koalitionsvertrag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gesetze-im-internet.de-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gesetze-im-internet.de_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gesetze-im-internet.de_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/art_39.html">"Art 39 GG – Einzelnorm"</a>. <i>Gesetze-im-internet.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909233638/https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/art_39.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gesetze-im-internet.de&rft.atitle=Art+39+GG+%E2%80%93+Einzelnorm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de%2Fgg%2Fart_39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/01/170124-Bundestagswahl-Anordnung.html">"Bundespräsident Gauck fertigt Anordnung über Bundestagswahl aus"</a>. <i>Bundespraesident.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919150101/http://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2017/01/170124-Bundestagswahl-Anordnung.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundespraesident.de&rft.atitle=Bundespr%C3%A4sident+Gauck+fertigt+Anordnung+%C3%BCber+Bundestagswahl+aus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FSharedDocs%2FPressemitteilungen%2FDE%2F2017%2F01%2F170124-Bundestagswahl-Anordnung.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wahlrecht.de/bundestag/index.htm">"Wahlsystem der Bundestagswahl in Deutschland – Wahlrecht und Besonderheiten"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahlrecht.de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahlrecht.de (page does not exist)">Wahlrecht.de</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahlrecht.de" class="extiw" title="de:Wahlrecht.de">de</a>]</span></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112014159/http://www.wahlrecht.de/bundestag/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wahlrecht.de%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bde%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Wahlsystem+der+Bundestagswahl+in+Deutschland+%E2%80%93+Wahlrecht+und+Besonderheiten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wahlrecht.de%2Fbundestag%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wahlrecht.de/bundestag/2017/parteien-landeslisten.html">"Bundestagswahl 2017 – Übersicht: Eingereichte und zugelassene Landeslisten der Parteien"</a>. <i>Wahlrecht.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170826010117/http://www.wahlrecht.de/bundestag/2017/parteien-landeslisten.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wahlrecht.de&rft.atitle=Bundestagswahl+2017+%E2%80%93+%C3%9Cbersicht%3A+Eingereichte+und+zugelassene+Landeslisten+der+Parteien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wahlrecht.de%2Fbundestag%2F2017%2Fparteien-landeslisten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkels-bavarian-allies-csu-threaten-rightward-shift/a-40696544">"Angela Merkel's Bavarian allies CSU threaten rightward shift"</a>. <i>DW</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210232834/http://www.dw.com/en/angela-merkels-bavarian-allies-csu-threaten-rightward-shift/a-40696544">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel%27s+Bavarian+allies+CSU+threaten+rightward+shift&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fangela-merkels-bavarian-allies-csu-threaten-rightward-shift%2Fa-40696544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/aufgaben/rechtsgrundlagen/go_btg/go04-245158">"Deutscher Bundestag - IV. Fraktionen"</a>. <i>Deutscher Bundestag</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809091057/https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/aufgaben/rechtsgrundlagen/go_btg/go04-245158">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutscher+Bundestag&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag+-+IV.+Fraktionen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fparlament%2Faufgaben%2Frechtsgrundlagen%2Fgo_btg%2Fgo04-245158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse/bund-99.html">"Ergebnisse Deutschland - der Bundeswahlleiter"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041353/https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse/bund-99.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ergebnisse+Deutschland+-+der+Bundeswahlleiter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeswahlleiter.de%2Fbundestagswahlen%2F2017%2Fergebnisse%2Fbund-99.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOfficer" class="citation web cs1">Officer, The Federal Returning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse.html">"Results - The Federal Returning Officer"</a>. <i>www.bundeswahlleiter.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604003630/https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2017/ergebnisse.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bundeswahlleiter.de&rft.atitle=Results+-+The+Federal+Returning+Officer&rft.aulast=Officer&rft.aufirst=The+Federal+Returning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundeswahlleiter.de%2Fen%2Fbundestagswahlen%2F2017%2Fergebnisse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/#url=L2Rva3VtZW50ZS90ZXh0YXJjaGl2LzIwMTcva3c0MC1rb25zdGl0dWllcmVuZGUtc2l0enVuZy81MjcxNDA=&mod=mod493052">"Deutscher Bundestag - Startseite"</a>. <i>Deutscher Bundestag</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221225833/https://www.bundestag.de/#url=L2Rva3VtZW50ZS90ZXh0YXJjaGl2LzIwMTcva3c0MC1rb25zdGl0dWllcmVuZGUtc2l0enVuZy81MjcxNDA=&mod=mod493052">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutscher+Bundestag&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag+-+Startseite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2F%23url%3DL2Rva3VtZW50ZS90ZXh0YXJjaGl2LzIwMTcva3c0MC1rb25zdGl0dWllcmVuZGUtc2l0enVuZy81MjcxNDA%3D%26mod%3Dmod493052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraun2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Braun, Stefan (25 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/profil-wolfgang-schaeuble-1.3680354">"Ein historisches Amt für Wolfgang Schäuble"</a>. <i>sueddeutsche.de</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4917">0174-4917</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929003351/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/profil-wolfgang-schaeuble-1.3680354">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=sueddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Ein+historisches+Amt+f%C3%BCr+Wolfgang+Sch%C3%A4uble&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft.issn=0174-4917&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fprofil-wolfgang-schaeuble-1.3680354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüller" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller, Volker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2017/kw39-statistik/527274">"Deutscher Bundestag - Wolfgang Schäuble mit Abstand dienstältester Abgeordneter"</a>. <i>Deutscher Bundestag</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171001214130/https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/2017/kw39-statistik/527274">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutscher+Bundestag&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag+-+Wolfgang+Sch%C3%A4uble+mit+Abstand+dienst%C3%A4ltester+Abgeordneter&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Volker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fdokumente%2Ftextarchiv%2F2017%2Fkw39-statistik%2F527274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Sitzordnung-im-Bundestag-noch-umstritten-article20065669.html">"Sitzordnung im Bundestag noch umstritten"</a>. <i>n-tv.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171008122144/http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Sitzordnung-im-Bundestag-noch-umstritten-article20065669.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=n-tv.de&rft.atitle=Sitzordnung+im+Bundestag+noch+umstritten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.n-tv.de%2Fpolitik%2FSitzordnung-im-Bundestag-noch-umstritten-article20065669.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBöckingFischer2017" class="citation web cs1">Böcking, David; Fischer, Sebastian (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schaeuble-soll-bundestagspraesident-werden-der-alleskoenner-a-1170213.html">"Künftiger Bundestagspräsident Schäuble: Der Alleskönner"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929230910/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schaeuble-soll-bundestagspraesident-werden-der-alleskoenner-a-1170213.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span> – via Spiegel Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%BCnftiger+Bundestagspr%C3%A4sident+Sch%C3%A4uble%3A+Der+Allesk%C3%B6nner&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6cking&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Fischer%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fwolfgang-schaeuble-soll-bundestagspraesident-werden-der-alleskoenner-a-1170213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infranken.de/ueberregional/hans-peter-friedrich-kandidiert-zum-bundestags-vizepraesidenten;art55462,2964177">"Hans-Peter Friedrich kandidiert zum Bundestags-Vizepräsidenten"</a>. <i>inFranken.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017044650/http://www.infranken.de/ueberregional/hans-peter-friedrich-kandidiert-zum-bundestags-vizepraesidenten;art55462,2964177">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=inFranken.de&rft.atitle=Hans-Peter+Friedrich+kandidiert+zum+Bundestags-Vizepr%C3%A4sidenten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infranken.de%2Fueberregional%2Fhans-peter-friedrich-kandidiert-zum-bundestags-vizepraesidenten%3Bart55462%2C2964177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/afd-albrecht-glaser-soll-vizepraesident-im-bundestag-werden-a-1170222.html">"Stichwahl in der Fraktion: AfD will Glaser als Bundestags-Vizepräsident"</a>. 27 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171001100640/http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/afd-albrecht-glaser-soll-vizepraesident-im-bundestag-werden-a-1170222.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span> – via Spiegel Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stichwahl+in+der+Fraktion%3A+AfD+will+Glaser+als+Bundestags-Vizepr%C3%A4sident&rft.date=2017-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fafd-albrecht-glaser-soll-vizepraesident-im-bundestag-werden-a-1170222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/afd-vorschlag-bundestagsvize-101.html">"Bundestagsvizepräsident: Widerstand gegen AfD-Vorschlag"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213020124/http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/afd-vorschlag-bundestagsvize-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Bundestagsvizepr%C3%A4sident%3A+Widerstand+gegen+AfD-Vorschlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fafd-vorschlag-bundestagsvize-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gruene-fraktion-bundestag-101.html">"Neuer Bundestag: Die Grünen wollen Roth sehen"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171212063814/http://www.tagesschau.de/inland/gruene-fraktion-bundestag-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Neuer+Bundestag%3A+Die+Gr%C3%BCnen+wollen+Roth+sehen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fgruene-fraktion-bundestag-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bundestagsvize-afd-101.html">"AfD nominiert Harder-Kühnel als Bundestags-Vize"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181107201634/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bundestagsvize-afd-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=AfD+nominiert+Harder-K%C3%BChnel+als+Bundestags-Vize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fbundestagsvize-afd-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/">"Deutscher Bundestag - Startseite"</a>. <i>Deutscher Bundestag</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221225833/https://www.bundestag.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutscher+Bundestag&rft.atitle=Deutscher+Bundestag+-+Startseite&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermany" class="citation web cs1">Germany, Süddeutsche de GmbH, Munich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/harder-kuehnel-bundestagsvize-zweiter-wahlgang-1.4252722">"Bundestag im zweiten Wahlgang gegen AfD-Abgeordnete"</a>. <i>Süddeutsche.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212159/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/harder-kuehnel-bundestagsvize-zweiter-wahlgang-1.4252722">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Bundestag+im+zweiten+Wahlgang+gegen+AfD-Abgeordnete&rft.aulast=Germany&rft.aufirst=S%C3%BCddeutsche+de+GmbH%2C+Munich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fharder-kuehnel-bundestagsvize-zweiter-wahlgang-1.4252722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/afd-lawmaker-mariana-harder-k%C3%BChnel-fails-again-in-vice-presidency-bid/a-48204545">"AfD lawmaker Mariana Harder-Kühnel fails again in vice presidency bid | DW | 04.04.2019"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190510190016/https://www.dw.com/en/afd-lawmaker-mariana-harder-k%C3%BChnel-fails-again-in-vice-presidency-bid/a-48204545">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Live&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+top+parties+reach+deal&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldlive.co.za%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2018%2F02%2F08%2Fgermanys-top-parties-reach-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20180208/hero-to-loser-the-broken-promises-of-spd-leader-schulz">"Hero to 'loser': the broken promises of SPD leader Schulz"</a>. <i>local.de</i>. 8 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208103910/https://www.thelocal.de/20180208/hero-to-loser-the-broken-promises-of-spd-leader-schulz">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CDU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210104115631/https://www.cdu.de/system/tdf/media/dokumente/koalitionsvertrag_2018.pdf?file=1">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdu.de&rft.atitle=Ein+neuer+Aufbruch+f%C3%BCr+Europa+Eine+neue+Dynamik+f%C3%BCr+Deutschland+Ein+neuer+Zusammenhalt+f%C3%BCr+unser+Land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdu.de%2Fsystem%2Ftdf%2Fmedia%2Fdokumente%2Fkoalitionsvertrag_2018.pdf%3Ffile%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight" class="citation web cs1">Knight, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-angela-merkel-finally-reaches-coalition-deal-with-spd/a-42459353">"Germany's Angela Merkel finally reaches coalition deal with SPD"</a>. <i>DeutscheWelle</i>. DW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180208005144/http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-angela-merkel-finally-reaches-coalition-deal-with-spd/a-42459353">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeutscheWelle&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Angela+Merkel+finally+reaches+coalition+deal+with+SPD&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermanys-angela-merkel-finally-reaches-coalition-deal-with-spd%2Fa-42459353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42973419">"Germany coalition deal reached after months of wrangling"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207190247/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42973419">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Germany+coalition+deal+reached+after+months+of+wrangling&rft.date=2018-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-42973419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ResultsPolitico-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ResultsPolitico_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ResultsPolitico_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/germanys-social-democrats-endorse-grand-coalition/">"Germany's Social Democrats endorse grand coalition"</a>. <i>Politico Europe</i>. 4 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180304103038/https://www.politico.eu/article/germanys-social-democrats-endorse-grand-coalition/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Social+Democrats+endorse+grand+coalition&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fgermanys-social-democrats-endorse-grand-coalition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/angela-merkel-reelected-as-german-chancellor/">"Bundestag reelects Merkel as chancellor"</a>. <i>Politico Europe</i>. 14 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316152212/https://www.politico.eu/article/angela-merkel-reelected-as-german-chancellor/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&rft.atitle=Bundestag+reelects+Merkel+as+chancellor&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fangela-merkel-reelected-as-german-chancellor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+German+federal+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_German_federal_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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1932 German federal election">1932 (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">1932 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1933_German_federal_election" title="March 1933 German federal election">1933 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1933_German_parliamentary_election" title="November 1933 German parliamentary election">1933 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1936 German parliamentary election and referendum">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1938 German parliamentary election and referendum">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_West_German_federal_election" title="1949 West German federal election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_West_German_federal_election" title="1953 West German federal election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_West_German_federal_election" title="1957 West German federal election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_West_German_federal_election" title="1961 West German federal election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_West_German_federal_election" title="1965 West German federal election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_West_German_federal_election" title="1969 West German federal election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_West_German_federal_election" title="1972 West German federal election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_West_German_federal_election" title="1976 West German federal election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_West_German_federal_election" title="1980 West German federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_West_German_federal_election" title="1983 West German federal election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_West_German_federal_election" title="1987 West German federal election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_German_federal_election" title="1990 German federal election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_German_federal_election" title="1994 German federal election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_German_federal_election" title="1998 German federal election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_German_federal_election" title="2002 German federal election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_German_federal_election" title="2005 German federal election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_German_federal_election" title="2009 German federal election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_German_federal_election" title="2013 German federal election">2013</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_German_federal_election" title="2025 German federal election"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany_(1919%E2%80%931945)" title="President of Germany (1919–1945)">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1925_German_presidential_election" title="1925 German presidential election">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_German_presidential_election" title="1932 German presidential election">1932</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in the European Union">European elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1979 European Parliament election in West Germany">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1984 European Parliament election in West Germany">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_West_Germany" title="1989 European Parliament election in West Germany">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1994 European Parliament election in Germany">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="1999 European Parliament election in Germany">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2004 European Parliament election in Germany">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2009 European Parliament election in Germany">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2014 European Parliament election in Germany">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2019 European Parliament election in Germany">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Germany" title="2024 European Parliament election in Germany">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Germany" title="Referendums in Germany">Referendums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1926_German_property_expropriation_referendum" title="1926 German property expropriation referendum">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_German_Young_Plan_referendum" title="1929 German Young Plan referendum">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_German_League_of_Nations_withdrawal_referendum" title="1933 German League of Nations withdrawal referendum">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_German_head_of_state_referendum" title="1934 German head of state referendum">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1936 German parliamentary election and referendum">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_German_parliamentary_election_and_referendum" title="1938 German parliamentary election and referendum">1938</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><b>See also: Elections and referendums in</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_state_elections" title="Template:Baden-Württemberg state elections">Baden-Württemberg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bavaria_state_elections" title="Template:Bavaria state elections">Bavaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Berlin_state_elections" title="Template:Berlin state elections">Berlin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Brandenburg_state_elections" title="Template:Brandenburg state elections">Brandenburg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bremen_state_elections" title="Template:Bremen state elections">Bremen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hamburg_state_elections" title="Template:Hamburg state elections">Hamburg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hesse_state_elections" title="Template:Hesse state elections">Hesse</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lower_Saxony_state_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Lower Saxony state election">Lower Saxony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern_state_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Rhine-Westphalia_state_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:North Rhine-Westphalia state election">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rhineland-Palatinate_state_elections" title="Template:Rhineland-Palatinate state elections">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Saarland_state_elections" title="Template:Saarland state elections">Saarland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Saxony_state_elections" title="Template:Saxony state elections">Saxony</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Saxony-Anhalt_state_elections" title="Template:Saxony-Anhalt state elections">Saxony-Anhalt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Schleswig-Holstein_state_elections" title="Template:Schleswig-Holstein state elections">Schleswig-Holstein</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Thuringia_state_elections" title="Template:Thuringia state elections">Thuringia</a></dd> <dd><b>former:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:East_German_elections" title="Template:East German elections">East Germany</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Prussian_state_elections" title="Template:Prussian state elections">Free State of Prussia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Prussian_Provinzialtag_elections_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="East Prussian Provinzialtag elections in the Weimar Republic">East Prussia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2017_elections_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2017_elections_in_Germany" title="Template:2017 elections in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2017_elections_in_Germany" title="Template talk:2017 elections in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2017_elections_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2017 elections in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2017_elections_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2017 elections in Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_German_presidential_election" title="2017 German presidential election">Presidential</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Lower_Saxony_state_election" title="2017 Lower Saxony state election">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_North_Rhine-Westphalia_state_election" title="2017 North Rhine-Westphalia state election">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Saarland_state_election" title="2017 Saarland state election">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2017 Schleswig-Holstein state election">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Previous: <a href="/wiki/Template:2016_elections_in_Germany" title="Template:2016 elections in Germany">2016</a> — Next: <a href="/wiki/Template:2018_elections_in_Germany" title="Template:2018 elections in Germany">2018</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" 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