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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lutheranism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Lutheranism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lutheranism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglicanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglicanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Anglicanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglicanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Orthodoxy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Orthodoxy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Eastern Orthodoxy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Orthodoxy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mandaeism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandaeism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Mandaeism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandaeism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Online communities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Online_communities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Online 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novise" title="Novise – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Novise" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofydd" title="Nofydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nofydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novize" title="Novize – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Novize" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novice" title="Novice – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="노비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novico" title="Novico – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Novico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novis" title="Novis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Novis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novicio" title="Novicio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Novicio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiro" title="Tiro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tiro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novice" title="Novice – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Novice" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ထပိုယ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထပိုယ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novice" title="Novice – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Novice" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novise" title="Novise – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Novise" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowicjusz" title="Nowicjusz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowicjusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novice" title="Novice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Novice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novic" title="Novic – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novic" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novis" title="Novis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Novice%22">"Novice"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Novice%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Novice%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Novice%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Novice%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Novice%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/novice" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/novice">novice</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>A <b>novice</b> is a person who has entered a religious order and is under probation, before taking vows. A <i>novice</i> can also refer to a person (or animal e.g. <a href="/wiki/Racehorse" class="mw-redirect" title="Racehorse">racehorse</a>) who is entering a <a href="/wiki/Profession" title="Profession">profession</a> with no prior experience. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buddhism">Buddhism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Buddhism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NovicesWangdue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NovicesWangdue.jpg/300px-NovicesWangdue.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NovicesWangdue.jpg/450px-NovicesWangdue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/NovicesWangdue.jpg/600px-NovicesWangdue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Buddhist novices in Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Novitiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist Novitiate">Buddhist Novitiate</a></div> <p>In many <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> orders, a man or woman who intends to take ordination must first become a novice, adopting part of the monastic code indicated in the <a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">vinaya</a> and studying in preparation for full ordination. The name for this level of ordination varies from one tradition to another. In Pali, the word is <a href="/wiki/Samanera" title="Samanera">samanera</a>, which means 'small monk' or 'boy monk'.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christianity">Christianity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catholicism">Catholicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_novitiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic novitiate">Catholic novitiate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG/220px-Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG/330px-Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG/440px-Zusters_in_Sevilla.JPG 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>The novice is at left, wearing a white veil. The <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a> of a novice often differs from that of the full professed sisters.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png/220px-Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png/330px-Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png/440px-Mandaean_priest_initiation_01.png 2x" data-file-width="753" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mandaeans" title="Mandaeans">Mandaean</a> novice or <i>šualia</i> <span title="Classical Mandaic-language text"><span lang="myz" dir="rtl">ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ</span></span> in Baghdad, Iraq in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>A novice in <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">tradition</a> is a prospective member of a <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> who is being tried and assessed for suitability of admission to a religious order of priests, religious brothers, or religious sisters, whether the community is one of <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monks</a> or has an <a href="/wiki/Apostolate" title="Apostolate">apostolate</a>. After initial contact with the community, and usually a period of time as a <a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">postulant</a> (a period of candidacy in which the aspirant lives with the community), the person will be received as a novice in a ceremony that most often involves being clothed with the <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">religious habit</a> (traditional garb) of the particular religious community. The novice's habit is often slightly different from those of professed members of the order. For instance, in communities of women that wear a black <a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">veil</a>, novices often wear a white one, sometimes, for example among the <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a>, also a white <a href="/wiki/Scapular" title="Scapular">scapular</a> instead of the black of the professed; among <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> communities of men, novices wear an additional shirt-like chest piece over the traditional Franciscan robe; <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> novices wear a dark cloak over the usual white habit; etc. </p><p>Novices are not admitted to <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">vows</a> until they have successfully completed the prescribed period of training and proving, called the <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a>. This usually lasts at least one year, the minimum required by Canon Law, though in some orders and communities it is two. Novices typically have cells or a dormitory in separate areas within a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> or community and are under the direct supervision of a <a href="/wiki/Novice_master" title="Novice master">novice master</a> or novice mistress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lutheranism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In communities belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran Churches</a>, the period of the novitiate starts after <a href="/wiki/Postulancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Postulancy">postulancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OLF2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLF2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lutheran_Franciscans" title="Order of Lutheran Franciscans">Order of Lutheran Franciscans</a>, this period lasts for a minimum of five years.<sup id="cite_ref-OLF2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLF2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Anglicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Anglicanism, the novitiate is the period of time where a novice is trained as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious order</a> or <a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eastern_Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Eastern Orthodoxy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_Orthodox_monasticism#Novice" class="mw-redirect" title="Degrees of Orthodox monasticism">Degrees of Orthodox monasticism § Novice</a></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, a candidate may be clothed as a novice (<a href="/wiki/Church_Slavonic" title="Church Slavonic">Slavonic</a>: послушник, <i>poslushnik</i>, literally "one under obedience") by the <a href="/wiki/Hegumen" title="Hegumen">hegumen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a>) or hegumenia (<a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a>) after at least three days in the monastery. There is no formal ceremony for the clothing of a novice; he or she is simply given the <a href="/wiki/Cassock#Eastern_practice_(Orthodox_and_Eastern_Catholic)" title="Cassock">riassa</a>, belt and <a href="/wiki/Skoufos" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoufos">skoufos</a>. Novice <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a> additionally wear a veil (<a href="/wiki/Apostolnik" title="Apostolnik">apostolnik</a>) that covers the head and neck. A novice is also given a <a href="/wiki/Prayer_rope" title="Prayer rope">prayer rope</a> and instructed in the use of the <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Prayer" title="Jesus Prayer">Jesus Prayer</a>. In large communities, the new novice may be assigned a <a href="/wiki/Starets" title="Starets">starets</a> (spiritual father or spiritual mother) who will guide his (or her) spiritual development. Frequent <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)#Eastern_Catholicism_and_Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Confession (religion)">confession of sins</a> and participation in the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_mysteries" title="Sacred mysteries">sacred mysteries</a> (sacraments) of the church is an important part of Orthodox monastic life. </p><p>A novice is free to leave the monastery at any time, and the superior is free to dismiss the novice at any time if, for instance, they feel that the novice is not called to monasticism or if there have been issues of discipline. If, however, the novice perseveres, after a period of around three years, the hegumen may choose to clothe them in the first (beginning) rank of monasticism: the <a href="/wiki/Rassaphore" class="mw-redirect" title="Rassaphore">rassaphore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mandaeism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tarmida#Ordination" title="Tarmida">Tarmida § Ordination</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Mandaeism" title="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a>, novices who are being initiated into the <a href="/wiki/Mandaean_priest" title="Mandaean priest">Mandaean priesthood</a> are called <i>šualia</i> (<a href="/wiki/Classical_Mandaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Mandaic language">Classical Mandaic</a>: <span lang="myz" dir="rtl">ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Buckley_2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckley_2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/National_Hunt_racing" title="National Hunt racing">National Hunt racing</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Novice_(racehorse)" title="Novice (racehorse)">novice</a> is a horse that has not won a race under a particular code (either <a href="/wiki/National_Hunt_racing#Types_of_race" title="National Hunt racing">chasing or hurdling</a>) before the current season.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_competition" title="Figure skating competition">figure skating competitions</a>, novice has two meanings. For the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Figure_Skating" title="U.S. Figure Skating">U.S. Figure Skating</a> Association, it refers to a skill level, while the <a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">International Skating Union</a> uses it to designate age. </p><p>Novice is a level of <a href="/wiki/Minor_hockey#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor hockey">minor hockey in Canada</a>. Novice players are usually between the ages of 7 and 8. </p><p>In the sport of crew (<a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>), the term is used for an athlete in their first year of competition. </p><p>In many sports, a novice athlete competing in their first season or league is often referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Rookie" title="Rookie">rookie</a>, and outstanding novice athletes can win <a href="/wiki/Rookie_of_the_Year_(award)" title="Rookie of the Year (award)">Rookie of the Year</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online_communities">Online communities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Online communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the rise of the internet, a "novice" could be a person who is a newcomer to a particular website, forum, or other social community. These people are usually inexperienced and unfamiliar with the traditions and protocols surrounding that community. </p><p>Generally derogatory slang terms include "newbie" and the more derogatory "noob". <a href="/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie">Newbie</a> is mostly used as a descriptor or qualifier, a name given to novices by more experienced users or community members to indicate someone who just entered the community and is eager to learn and participate. Noob is a word used to insult or deride novices who are disrespectful, uninterested, or unwilling to learn. </p><p>In gamer culture, a newbie is an inexperienced player with a low level, rank, or in-game abilities but wants to participate and improve, and a noob is a bad player who seems disinterested in learning or teamwork and <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">trolls</a> other players. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dealing_with_newcomers">Dealing with newcomers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dealing with newcomers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Online communities have five basic problems regarding newcomers: recruitment, selection, retention, socialization, and protection.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">Recruitment</a> in online communities is about advertising to recruits and ensuring there is a healthy amount of newcomers because without newcomers, online communities can fail to survive. There many different methods that online communities use to recruit new members. For example, Blizzard entertainment used both impersonal advertisement (TV, print, online advertisement) and interpersonal advertisement (recruit-a-friend promotion) to recruit new players for <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selection in online communities is about making sure that the newcomers will be a good fit in the community. This is very important because a better fit is more likely to be beneficial for the community, since better fit newcomers stay in the group longer when they join and are more satisfied with their membership. One way that selection works in online communities is through the process of self-selection, in which the potential members decide themselves to join a community based on the information about the community available to them. Another way of selection is through screening, in which the community selects certain members who they believe will be a good fit.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Retention in online communities is about making sure that the newcomers stick around and stay long enough to become more committed members, who take on more important responsibilities and begin to be identify themselves with the group. One way that online communities work on retention is through the use of entry barriers and initiation rituals because making it difficult to join should increase their commitment. For example, in World of Warcraft, newcomers have to play with other guild members for at least about a month to join.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Socialization" title="Socialization">Socialization</a> in online communities about the rest of community interacting with newcomer and teaching them the guidelines and standards of the community. For example, in <a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a>, old member show the newcomers ropes, by coaching them, helping them with quests, and providing mentorship in general.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Protection in online communities is about protecting the community from the newcomers. Since newcomers still have not established themselves with the group or still may be unfamiliar with the norms of the community, the rest of the community has to beware of the potential damage that they can cause. One way to deal with the threats is through the use of sandboxes, which allows newcomers to try out the features and learn about the tools without causing damage to the community.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neophyte_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Neophyte (disambiguation)">Neophyte (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rookie" title="Rookie">Rookie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novice&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OLF2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OLF2021_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OLF2021_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lutheranfranciscans.org/vocations">"Vocations"</a>. Order of Lutheran Franciscans. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vocations&rft.pub=Order+of+Lutheran+Franciscans&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lutheranfranciscans.org%2Fvocations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmentroutSlocum2012" class="citation web cs1">Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak (22 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://episcopalchurch.org/library/glossary/novitiate">"Novitiate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novitiate&rft.pub=Protestant+Episcopal+Church+in+the+United+States+of+America&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.aulast=Armentrout&rft.aufirst=Don+S.&rft.au=Slocum%2C+Robert+Boak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepiscopalchurch.org%2Flibrary%2Fglossary%2Fnovitiate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckley_2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buckley_2002_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2002" class="citation book cs1">Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). <i>The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515385-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515385-5"><bdi>0-19-515385-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/65198443">65198443</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mandaeans%3A+ancient+texts+and+modern+people&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F65198443&rft.isbn=0-19-515385-5&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Jorunn+Jacobsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/horse_racing/2805685.stm">"National Hunt races"</a>. BBC. 3 March 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+Hunt+races&rft.date=2003-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Fother_sports%2Fhorse_racing%2F2805685.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Kraut, Moira Burke & John Riedl (2012). <i>Dealing with Newcomers</i>. p. 32</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novice&oldid=1269898225">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novice&oldid=1269898225</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisation_of_Catholic_religious_orders" title="Category:Organisation of Catholic religious orders">Organisation of Catholic religious orders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beginners_and_newcomers" title="Category:Beginners and newcomers">Beginners and newcomers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_occupations" title="Category:Religious occupations">Religious occupations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2008" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2008">Articles needing additional references from April 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Classical_Mandaic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text">Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 January 2025, at 23:40<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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