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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Touringcar" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Touringcar" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenmerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kenmerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veiligheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veiligheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veiligheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veiligheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Touringcar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 25 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1" title="حافلة السفر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حافلة السفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99h%C9%99rl%C9%99raras%C4%B1_avtobus" title="Şəhərlərarası avtobus – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəhərlərarası avtobus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bes_jawa" title="Bes jawa – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bes jawa" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karr-boutin" title="Karr-boutin – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karr-boutin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar" title="Autocar – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autocar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutebil" title="Rutebil – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rutebil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reisebus" title="Reisebus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reisebus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coach_(bus)" title="Coach (bus) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coach (bus)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar" title="Autocar – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Autocar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اتوبوس برون‌شهری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتوبوس برون‌شهری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar" title="Autocar – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autocar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_besar" title="Bus besar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bus besar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9)" title="コーチ (バス) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーチ (バス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langdistansebuss" title="Langdistansebuss – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Langdistansebuss" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokar" title="Autokar – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Autokar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopullman" title="Autopullman – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Autopullman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocar" title="Autocar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Autocar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Автобус дальнего следования – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автобус дальнего следования" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A5ngf%C3%A4rdsbuss" title="Långfärdsbuss – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Långfärdsbuss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8A" title="รถโคช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถโคช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eehirleraras%C4%B1_otob%C3%BCs" title="Şehirlerarası otobüs – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şehirlerarası otobüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Автобус далекого прямування – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автобус далекого прямування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xe_kh%C3%A1ch" title="Xe khách – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xe khách" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="客车 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="客车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="客车 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="客车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12334006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touringcar" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Touringcar" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touringcar"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Touringcar"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Touringcar" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Touringcar" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&oldid=64410197" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Touringcar&id=64410197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTouringcar"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTouringcar"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Touringcar"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Touringcar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coaches_(bus)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12334006" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg/250px-B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg/375px-B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg/500px-B-Bova-Geert_Cars-2004.08.31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/VDL_Futura" title="VDL Futura">VDL Futura</a> touringcar van een Belgische ondernemer</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg/250px-T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg/375px-T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg/500px-T%C3%A5gbussen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Mercedes-touringcar in Zweden</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>touringcar</b> is een luxueuze <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobus</a>, die gebruikt wordt voor <a href="/wiki/Vervoer" title="Vervoer">personenvervoer</a> over korte en grotere afstanden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bussen werden vanaf de jaren twintig niet alleen voor lijndiensten, maar ook voor uitstapjes gebruikt. Aanvankelijk gebruikte een ondernemer zijn bussen voor beide doelen, maar naarmate er meer behoefte kwam aan comfort voor langere reizen naar verdere bestemmingen, ontstond er al in de jaren dertig een scheiding tussen toerbussen en lijndienstbussen. </p><p>Een tussenvorm was de <i>semi-touringcar</i>, die tot omstreeks 1980 bij veel streekvervoerbedrijven in dienst was. Het doel hiervan was een efficiënt beheer van het wagenpark. Semi-toerbussen leken sterk op een lijndienstbus, maar hadden een luxueuzer interieur en een aantal extra voorzieningen. Het voordeel was dat deze bussen buiten de vakantieperiodes op lijndiensten konden worden ingezet, waarvoor 'echte' touringcars ongeschikt waren. Als zo'n bus te oud werd en daardoor niet meer aan de eisen voldeed voor toervervoer, kon hij nog jarenlang in het streekvervoer nuttige diensten bewijzen. </p><p>Streekvervoerders hebben zich teruggetrokken uit de touringcar- en reisbureausector. Zij hebben vaak een apart toerbedrijf, dat rijdt met eigen bussen, op winstgevendheid gericht is en financieel los staat van de activiteiten in het openbaar vervoer, die in opdracht van overheden worden verricht. Bovendien lopen de eisen die aan beide soorten bussen worden gesteld te ver uiteen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenmerken">Kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kenmerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kenmerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een touringcar verschilt van een <a href="/wiki/Stadsbus" title="Stadsbus">stads-</a> of <a href="/wiki/Streekbus" title="Streekbus">streekbus</a> op onder meer de volgende punten: </p> <ul><li>Er zijn meer zitplaatsen (meestal vier op een rij met een smal gangpad) terwijl een stadsbus vaak maar drie zitplaatsen op een rij heeft en een breder gangpad.</li> <li>De inrichting van de bus is gericht op comfort.</li> <li>Onder in de bus is een grote bagageruimte gecreëerd. De bus is hierdoor hoger en heeft derhalve een hoge instap.</li> <li>Met het oog op comfort (beter optrekken) zijn touringcars vaker uitgerust met een handgeschakelde <a href="/wiki/Versnellingsbak" title="Versnellingsbak">versnellingsbak</a>, hoewel steeds meer touringcars met een <a href="/wiki/Automatische_versnellingsbak" title="Automatische versnellingsbak">automaat</a> worden uitgerust.</li> <li>Een touringcar heeft vaak een <a href="/wiki/Toilet" title="Toilet">toilet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koelkast" title="Koelkast">koelkast</a> en dvd-(tv)-systeem.</li> <li>Er is een slaapcabine voor de chauffeur(s).</li></ul> <p>In Nederland wordt de mate van comfort van een touringcar doorgaans aangegeven in termen van de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Nederlandse_Vereniging_van_Reisondernemingen" title="Algemene Nederlandse Vereniging van Reisondernemingen">ANVR</a> busclassificatie,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die de kwaliteitsindicaties <i>Tourbus</i>, <i>Tourist class</i>, <i>Comfort class</i> en <i>Royal class</i> kent. Het belangrijkste verschil zit in de afstand tussen de stoelen (respectievelijk 70, 75, 85 en 94 cm inclusief rugleuning) en de mate van verstelbaarheid van de stoelen. Verder spelen zaken als dubbele beglazing en de beschikbaarheid van faciliteiten als toilet en koelkast mee. </p><p>Tot 2005 waren er ook zogenaamde slaapbussen, waar de stoelen konden worden omgebouwd tot (smalle) bedden, ten behoeve van passagiers gedurende nachtelijke ritten. Vanwege de nieuwe wetgeving die veiligheidsgordels voor de passagiers verplicht stelde in nieuwe touringcars, zijn slaapbussen sinds 2005 niet meer toegestaan in Nederland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veiligheid">Veiligheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Veiligheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veiligheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Touringcars gelden in Nederland als zeer veilig, zo veilig dat het <a href="/wiki/Centraal_Bureau_voor_de_Statistiek" title="Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek">CBS</a> er geen aparte ongevallenstatistieken voor bijhoudt. "'Ongelukken met touringcars vormen geen aparte categorie verkeersongevallen, maar vallen onder de rubriek 'overige'. Dat gaat om 6 slachtoffers per jaar', zegt een medewerker van het CBS. In deze categorie vallen echter ook ongelukken met ov-bussen en <a href="/wiki/Landbouwvoertuig" title="Landbouwvoertuig">landbouwvoertuigen</a>. Volgens het bureau zijn er in 2009 in Nederland in totaal 72 dodelijke <a href="/wiki/Verkeersveiligheid" title="Verkeersveiligheid">verkeersslachtoffers</a> gevallen." aldus het CBS in <a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a> op Internet van 16 augustus 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zie ook het <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swov.nl/publicatie/touringcars-en-verkeersveiligheid">rapport</a>van <a href="/wiki/Stichting_Wetenschappelijk_Onderzoek_Verkeersveiligheid" title="Stichting Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Verkeersveiligheid">SWOV</a> uit 2016 over verkeersveiligheid van bussen waaronder touringcars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partybus" class="mw-redirect" title="Partybus">Partybus</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Touringcar#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Touringcar">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coaches_(bus)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coaches (bus)">Coaches (bus)</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Vervoermiddelen_en_andere_gebruikers_van_de_openbare_weg" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Vervoermiddel" title="Vervoermiddel">Vervoermiddelen</a> en andere gebruikers van de <a href="/wiki/Openbare_weg" title="Openbare weg">openbare weg</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68437638">.mw-parser-output .kolommen{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:1em;row-gap:0.3em;margin-top:0.3em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 15em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolom,.mw-parser-output .thumbcaption .kolom{flex-basis:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-auto>.kolom{flex-basis:auto}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex-grow:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:0 0 0.5em 0;line-height:unset}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-heading{flex-direction:row}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .kolom .mw-editsection{margin:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen:not(.kolommen-compact){flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .kolom{flex:1 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-compact>.kolom{flex:0 1 auto!important}.mw-parser-output .kolom .wikitable{display:table;min-width:100%;table-layout:fixed}}</style><div class="kolommen kolommen-auto"> <div class="kolom" style="flex-basis: 49%;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"><b><a href="/wiki/Motorvoertuig" title="Motorvoertuig">Motorvoertuigen</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Auto" title="Auto">Auto's</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vrachtauto" title="Vrachtauto">vrachtauto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">autobus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stadsbus" title="Stadsbus">stadsbus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Streekbus" title="Streekbus">streekbus</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">touringcar</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Trike" title="Trike">trike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quad_(vervoermiddel)" title="Quad (vervoermiddel)">quad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Met bijzondere status:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Militaire_colonne" title="Militaire colonne">militaire colonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandweervoertuig" title="Brandweervoertuig">brandweerauto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Politieauto" title="Politieauto">politieauto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouwstoet" title="Rouwstoet">rouwstoet</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motorfiets" title="Motorfiets">Motorfietsen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Scooter_(vervoermiddel)" title="Scooter (vervoermiddel)">motorscooter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zijspan" title="Zijspan">motor met zijspan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Bromfiets" title="Bromfiets">Bromfietsen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Brommobiel" title="Brommobiel">brommobiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Snorfiets" title="Snorfiets">snorfiets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brombakfiets" title="Brombakfiets">brombakfiets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scooter_(vervoermiddel)" title="Scooter (vervoermiddel)">brom- of snorscooter</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="kolom" style="flex-basis: 49%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""></td><td class="rechts"><b>Overige</b></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zonder voertuig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Voetganger" title="Voetganger">voetganger</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marscolonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marscolonne (de pagina bestaat niet)">marscolonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruiter_(persoon)" title="Ruiter (persoon)">ruiter</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geleider_van_rij-_en_trekdieren_en_vee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geleider van rij- en trekdieren en vee (de pagina bestaat niet)">geleider van rij- en trekdieren en vee</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Railvoertuig" title="Railvoertuig">Railvoertuigen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">tram</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Wagen" title="Wagen">Wagens</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paard_en_wagen" title="Paard en wagen">bespannen wagen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onbespannen_wagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onbespannen wagen (de pagina bestaat niet)">onbespannen wagen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Gehandicaptenvoertuig" title="Gehandicaptenvoertuig">Gehandicaptenvoertuig</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Rolstoel" title="Rolstoel">rolstoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rollator" title="Rollator">rollator</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scootmobiel" title="Scootmobiel">scootmobiel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Fiets" title="Fiets">Fietsen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_fiets" title="Elektrische fiets">elektrische fiets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bakfiets" title="Bakfiets">bakfiets</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Aanhangwagen" title="Aanhangwagen">Aanhangwagens</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oplegger" title="Oplegger">oplegger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(aanhangwagen)" title="Caravan (aanhangwagen)">caravan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fietskar" title="Fietskar">fietskar</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928081958/http://www.anvr.travel/uploads/opreis/Handboek_codes_en_richtlijnen/Busclassificatie%20ANVR05.doc">ANVR busclassificatie</a> (MS Word)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1409350.ece/Touringcars_zijn_wel_veilig">http://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/article1409350.ece/Touringcars_zijn_wel_veilig</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&oldid=64410197">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Touringcar&oldid=64410197</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Bus" title="Categorie:Bus">Bus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer 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