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Available in 101 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">101 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerye" title="Mantsjoerye – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mantsjoerye" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manceuria" title="Manceuria – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Manceuria" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="منشوريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منشوريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancuriya" title="Mancuriya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mancuriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মাঞ্চুরিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাঞ্চুরিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A1n-chiu" title="Boán-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boán-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манжурия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Манжурия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маньчжурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маньчжурыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манджурия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchouria" title="Manchouria – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Manchouria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx%C3%BAria" title="Manxúria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manxúria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Маньчжури – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маньчжури" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEusko" title="Mandžusko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mandžusko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manchuriet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuraja" title="Mandžuraja – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mandžuraja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEuuria" title="Mandžuuria – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mandžuuria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαντζουρία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαντζουρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%89urio" title="Manĉurio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĉurio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantxuria" title="Mantxuria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mantxuria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="منچوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منچوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mandchourie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mantsjoerije" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhanch%C3%BAir" title="An Mhanchúir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhanchúir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BB" title="Mân-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mân-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC" title="만주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manakulia" title="Manakulia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Manakulia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մանջուրիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանջուրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मंचूरिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंचूरिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandjuria" title="Mandjuria – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mandjuria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80" title="Маньчжур – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маньчжур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansj%C3%BAr%C3%ADa" title="Mansjúría – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mansjúría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciuria" title="Manciuria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manciuria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מנצ'וריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנצ'וריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მანჯურია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანჯურია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манджурия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манджурия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7urya" title="Mançurya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mançurya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манжурия – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манжурия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8D" title="ແມນຈູເລຍ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມນຈູເລຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandshuria" title="Mandshuria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mandshuria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BE%C5%ABrija" title="Mandžūrija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mandžūrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEi%C5%ABrija" title="Mandžiūrija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mandžiūrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandju" title="Mandju – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mandju" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandzs%C3%BAria" title="Mandzsúria – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mandzsúria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Манџурија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Манџурија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="മഞ്ചൂറിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഞ്ചൂറിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मांचुरिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मांचुरिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მანჯურია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მანჯურია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مانشوريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانشوريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%81ng-ci%C5%AD" title="Muāng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muāng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Манжуур – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манжуур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မန်ချူးရီးယား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မန်ချူးရီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mantsjoerije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%80%E6%B4%B2" title="満洲 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="満洲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandschurei" title="Mandschurei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mandschurei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mandsjuria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandsjuria" title="Mandsjuria – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mandsjuria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchoria" title="Manchoria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Manchoria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjuriya" title="Manjuriya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Manjuriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منچوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منچوریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BCuria" title="Mandżuria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mandżuria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manch%C3%BAria" title="Manchúria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manchúria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manciuria" title="Manciuria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manciuria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маньчжурия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchurie" title="Manchurie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Manchurie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7uria" title="Mançuria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mançuria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEusko" title="Mandžusko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mandžusko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مەنچوڕیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەنچوڕیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Манџурија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манџурија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C5%BEurija" title="Mandžurija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mandžurija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C5%A1uria" title="Mantšuria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mantšuria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuriet" title="Manchuriet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manchuriet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மஞ்சூரியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மஞ்சூரியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Манҗурия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манҗурия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แมนจูเรีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แมนจูเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C3%A7urya" title="Mançurya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mançurya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Маньчжурія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маньчжурія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="منچوریا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منچوریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manci%C3%B9ria" title="Manciùria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Manciùria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3n_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Mãn Châu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mãn Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantsjoerye" title="Mantsjoerye – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mantsjoerye" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Manchuria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="满洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" title="滿洲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="滿洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="满洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%8Durij%C9%99" title="Mančurijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mančurijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81126#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manchuria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manchuria.png/220px-Manchuria.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manchuria.png/330px-Manchuria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Manchuria.png/440px-Manchuria.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Manchuria (located in red)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Manchuria</b> (<b>Northeast China</b>) is the homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu people</a>. To the Chinese, the region is simply known as the Northeast (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 东北, Dōngbĕi). Manchuria is made up of China's three northeastern most provinces: <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>. Parts of Manchuria were <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in the past, and they are now ruled by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. </p><p>The name “Manchuria” comes from a Japanese version of the Chinese word Manzhou (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">滿洲, Mǎnzhōu</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchuria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchuria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early history, Manchuria was under the control of many Chinese kingdoms. Later, the Manchu people formed their own empire called <a href="/wiki/Jin_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin Dynasty">Jurchen</a>. They eventually invaded China and founded the Manchu <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a>. </p><p>Although the Manchus, who at the time ruled China, signed a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Nerchinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Nerchinsk (not yet started)">treaty</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the Russians took advantage of the weak Qing government and <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexed</a> the part that touches the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, where the modern Chinese city of <a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a> stands today. <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> then attacked the Russians to take this important piece of land. Later, Japan invaded the Chinese part of Manchuria too (see <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a>). This eventually led to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>After the war, Manchuria was handed over to China by the Soviet Union. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchuria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchuria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manchuria is in north-east China and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>. The land has rocks, grasslands, <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">deserts</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> is very extreme. It is very hot and humid in the summer, and is very cold and dry in the winter. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asian_states_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_states_map.svg/30px-Asian_states_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_states_map.svg/45px-Asian_states_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asian_states_map.svg/60px-Asian_states_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia_stubs" title="Category:Asia stubs">Asia</a> can be made longer. 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