CINXE.COM
Genealogy | Singapore Architect
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" class=""><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/11663eb5ca3c6d95.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/e7947a367268a0e0.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-94e721af2f3ed294.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3dda1ce0-f10ab011fa86813a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1317-4a353eca72229156.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-06dde77184265f74.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/genealogy/page-8909bad6228d8159.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-KDRTHR5" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N57JEPQMYG" as="script"/><title>Genealogy | Singapore Architect</title><meta property="og:title" content="Genealogy | Singapore Architect"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Singapore Architect"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://singaporearchitect.sg/opengraph-image?cddefac7cc676ea5"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Genealogy | Singapore Architect"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Singapore Architect"/><meta name="twitter:image:type" content="image/png"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://singaporearchitect.sg/opengraph-image?cddefac7cc676ea5"/><meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200"/><meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.png"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body><div id="pop-up-ad-modal" class="ad-modal fixed top-0 left-0 bottom-0 right-0 z-20 grid items-center justify-center transition opacity-0 pointer-events-none "><div class="modal-bg absolute top-0 left-0 bottom-0 right-0 bg-black opacity-80"></div><div class="aspect-[1.5625] max-w-[100vw] max-h-screen p-8 px-12 lg:py-32 lg:px-48"><div class="pop-up-ad-container prevent-select relative"><div class="close cursor-pointer absolute top-0 right-0 p-4 text-white z-10 mix-blend-difference"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" height="14" width="14" class="w-5 h-5"><g><line x1="13.5" y1="0.5" x2="0.5" y2="13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line><line x1="0.5" y1="0.5" x2="13.5" y2="13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line></g></svg></div><div class="swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide"><div class="popup-ad-slider-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://innocomholding.com/2022/Bluebeam/index.html"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full aspect-[1.5625]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 80vw" srcSet="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=640&fit=max 640w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=750&fit=max 750w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=828&fit=max 828w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=1080&fit=max 1080w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=1200&fit=max 1200w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=1920&fit=max 1920w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=2048&fit=max 2048w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=3840&fit=max 3840w" src="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C0%2C1000%2C640&w=3840&fit=max"/></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide"><div class="popup-ad-slider-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://graphisoft.com/sg/solutions/archicad/accelerate-promotion?utm_campaign=Acollaborate-Accelerate&utm_source=SIA-web&utm_medium=banner"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full aspect-[1.5625]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 80vw" srcSet="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=640&fit=max 640w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=750&fit=max 750w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=828&fit=max 828w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=1080&fit=max 1080w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=1200&fit=max 1200w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=1920&fit=max 1920w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=2048&fit=max 2048w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=3840&fit=max 3840w" src="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697&w=3840&fit=max"/></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide"><div class="popup-ad-slider-item"><a rel="noreferrer" href="www.sintal.com.sg"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full aspect-[1.5625]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 80vw" srcSet="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=640&fit=max 640w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=750&fit=max 750w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=828&fit=max 828w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=1080&fit=max 1080w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=1200&fit=max 1200w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=1920&fit=max 1920w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=2048&fit=max 2048w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=3840&fit=max 3840w" src="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C2000%2C1280&w=3840&fit=max"/></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide"><div class="popup-ad-slider-item"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.geberit.com.sg/products/innovations/"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full aspect-[1.5625]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 80vw" srcSet="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=640&fit=max 640w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=750&fit=max 750w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=828&fit=max 828w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=1080&fit=max 1080w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=1200&fit=max 1200w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=1920&fit=max 1920w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=2048&fit=max 2048w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=3840&fit=max 3840w" src="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&rect=0%2C13%2C4238%2C2712&w=3840&fit=max"/></a></div></div><div class="swiper-slide"><div class="popup-ad-slider-item"><a rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.schell.eu/en-en/"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1280" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full aspect-[1.5625]" style="color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 80vw" srcSet="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=640&fit=max 640w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=750&fit=max 750w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=828&fit=max 828w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=1080&fit=max 1080w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=1200&fit=max 1200w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=1920&fit=max 1920w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=2048&fit=max 2048w, https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=3840&fit=max 3840w" src="https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&rect=0%2C0%2C3750%2C2400&w=3840&fit=max"/></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-button-prev"></div><div class="swiper-button-next"></div><div class="swiper-pagination"></div></div></div></div></div><style>#nprogress{pointer-events:none}#nprogress .bar{background:#333;position:fixed;z-index:1600;top: 0;left:0;width:100%;height:4px}#nprogress .peg{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;width:100px;height:100%;box-shadow:0 0 0 #00000000,0 0 0 #00000000;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:rotate(3deg) translate(0px,-4px);-ms-transform:rotate(3deg) translate(0px,-4px);transform:rotate(3deg) translate(0px,-4px)}#nprogress .spinner{display:block;position:fixed;z-index:1600;top: 15px;right:15px}#nprogress .spinner-icon{width:18px;height:18px;box-sizing:border-box;border:2px solid transparent;border-top-color:#333;border-left-color:#333;border-radius:50%;-webkit-animation:nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite;animation:nprogress-spinner 400ms linear infinite}.nprogress-custom-parent{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .bar,.nprogress-custom-parent #nprogress .spinner{position:absolute}@-webkit-keyframes nprogress-spinner{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes nprogress-spinner{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style><header class="sticky top-0 z-10"><div class="mobile-menu-component items-center justify-center font-normal block xl:hidden"><button class="absolute top-0 py-[18px] right-0 px-7 lg:py-8" aria-label="Open menu"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" height="14" width="14" class="w-5 h-5"><g><line x1="13.5" y1="2" x2="0.5" y2="2" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line><line x1="13.5" y1="7" x2="0.5" y2="7" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line><line x1="13.5" y1="12" x2="0.5" y2="12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line></g></svg></button><div class="mobile-menu absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 transition-opacity overflow-hidden z-10 opacity-0 pointer-events-none"><button class="mobile-menu-trigger absolute top-0 right-0 py-4 px-7" aria-label="Close menu"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" height="14" width="14" class="my-[2px] lg:my-[16px] w-5 h-5"><g><line x1="13.5" y1="0.5" x2="0.5" y2="13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line><line x1="0.5" y1="0.5" x2="13.5" y2="13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></line></g></svg></button><div class="logo-container h-[57px] lg:h-[85px] xl:h-[141px] flex items-center justify-center xl:justify-start leading-none font-serif"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 justify-center flex xl:justify-start"><a href="/"><span class="text-center text-2xl lg:text-4xl xl:text-7xl tracking-wide">Singapore Architect</span></a></div></div><nav class="mobile-menu-navigation relative"><ul class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start text-base w-full h-full overflow-y-auto font-serif"><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a class="menu-link " href="/projects"><span class="relative">Projects</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item w-full"><button title="Open Architects Submenu" class="mobile-sub-menu w-full uppercase px-7 py-4 block"><span class="flex justify-between">Architects<!-- --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="w-5 h-5"><path d="M3.85.5,10,6.65a.48.48,0,0,1,0,.7L3.85,13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></path></svg></span></button><button title="Close Architects Submenu" class="mobile-sub-menu-trigger absolute -top-[57px] lg:-top-[85px] left-0 py-4 px-7 opacity-0 translate-x-7 pointer-events-none"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" height="14" width="14" class="my-[2px] lg:my-[16px] w-5 h-5"><path d="M10.15.5,4,6.65a.48.48,0,0,0,0,.7l6.15,6.15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></path></svg></button><div class="mobile-sub-menu-container absolute top-0 w-full h-full transition duration-300 z-10 overflow-y-auto opacity-0 translate-x-7 pointer-events-none"><ul class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start text-base"><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " href="/architects"><span class="relative">Architects</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 next-link-active" href="/genealogy"><span class="relative">Genealogy</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " href="/interviews"><span class="relative">Interviews</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a class="menu-link " href="/culture"><span class="relative">Culture</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link " rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.the-architects-academy.com/"><span class="relative">Academy</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item w-full"><button title="Open Events Submenu" class="mobile-sub-menu w-full uppercase px-7 py-4 block"><span class="flex justify-between">Events<!-- --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="w-5 h-5"><path d="M3.85.5,10,6.65a.48.48,0,0,1,0,.7L3.85,13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></path></svg></span></button><button title="Close Events Submenu" class="mobile-sub-menu-trigger absolute -top-[57px] lg:-top-[85px] left-0 py-4 px-7 opacity-0 translate-x-7 pointer-events-none"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 14 14" height="14" width="14" class="my-[2px] lg:my-[16px] w-5 h-5"><path d="M10.15.5,4,6.65a.48.48,0,0,0,0,.7l6.15,6.15" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width=".8px"></path></svg></button><div class="mobile-sub-menu-container absolute top-0 w-full h-full transition duration-300 z-10 overflow-y-auto opacity-0 translate-x-7 pointer-events-none"><ul class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start text-base"><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " href="/whats-on"><span class="relative">What's On</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.archifest.sg/"><span class="relative">Archifest 2023</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " href="/archifest-2024"><span class="relative">Archifest 2024</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase"><a class="menu-link block px-7 py-4 " href="/awards"><span class="relative">Awards</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a class="menu-link " href="/products"><span class="relative">Products</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link " rel="noreferrer" href="https://sia.org.sg/"><span class="relative">Institute</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a class="menu-link " href="/contact"><span class="relative">Contact</span></a></li><li class="mobile-menu-item uppercase block px-7 py-4"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link " rel="noreferrer" href="https://sia60.sg"><span class="relative">SIA60</span></a></li><li><ul class="social-links flex h-[57px] flex-wrap items-center gap-4 text-lg pl-7"><a target="_blank" aria-label="Singapore Institute of Architects" rel="noreferrer" href="https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_log.cgi?purl=https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_main.cgi||"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="147" height="150" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="h-[18px] w-auto" style="color:transparent" srcSet="https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=256 1x, https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=384 2x" src="https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=384"/></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sporeinstituteofarchitects"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-f" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singaporeinstituteofarchitects/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="instagram" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/singapore-institute-of-architects/posts/?feedView=all&viewAsMember=true"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg></a></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="mobile-menu-backdrop absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 -z-10"></div></div></div><div class="header-container h-[57px] lg:h-[85px] xl:h-[113px] flex items-center justify-center xl:justify-start leading-none font-serif border-b border-black transition-all"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 undefined"><a href="/"><span class="header-logo text-center xl:text-left text-2xl lg:text-4xl tracking-wide transition-all xl:text-7xl"><h1>Singapore Architect</h1></span></a></div></div><div class="h-[56px] hidden xl:flex items-center leading-none border-b border-black"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 w-full"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-x-6 gap-y-3 leading-none"><nav><ul class="flex flex-wrap justify-start items-center font-serif uppercase gap-x-6 leading-none tracking-wider"><li class="uppercase"><a class="menu-link relative " href="/projects"><h3>Projects</h3></a></li><div><button class="uppercase tracking-wider h-[57px] cursor-default">Architects</button><div class="menu absolute left-0 w-full transition duration-500 -z-10 transform origin-top border-black border-b top-[100%] scale-y-0 opacity-0 delay-200"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 py-8 md:py-10 undefined"><ul class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start gap-2 uppercase tracking-wider "><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " href="/architects"><h3>Architects</h3></a></li><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full next-link-active" href="/genealogy"><h3>Genealogy</h3></a></li><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " href="/interviews"><h3>Interviews</h3></a></li></ul></div></div></div><li class="uppercase"><a class="menu-link relative " href="/culture"><h3>Culture</h3></a></li><li class="uppercase"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link relative " rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.the-architects-academy.com/"><h3>Academy</h3></a></li><div><button class="uppercase tracking-wider h-[57px] cursor-default">Events</button><div class="menu absolute left-0 w-full transition duration-500 -z-10 transform origin-top border-black border-b top-[100%] scale-y-0 opacity-0 delay-200"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 py-8 md:py-10 undefined"><ul class="flex flex-col justify-start items-start gap-2 uppercase tracking-wider "><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " href="/whats-on"><h3>What's On</h3></a></li><li class="overflow-hidden"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.archifest.sg/"><h3>Archifest 2023</h3></a></li><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " href="/archifest-2024"><h3>Archifest 2024</h3></a></li><li class="overflow-hidden"><a class="menu-link block transform transition mb-1 relative -translate-y-full " href="/awards"><h3>Awards</h3></a></li></ul></div></div></div><li class="uppercase"><a class="menu-link relative " href="/products"><h3>Products</h3></a></li><li class="uppercase"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link relative " rel="noreferrer" href="https://sia.org.sg/"><h3>Institute</h3></a></li><li class="uppercase"><a class="menu-link relative " href="/contact"><h3>Contact</h3></a></li><li class="uppercase"><a target="_blank" class="menu-link relative " rel="noreferrer" href="https://sia60.sg"><h3>SIA60</h3></a></li></ul></nav><div class="border-l border-black"><ul class="social-links flex h-[57px] flex-wrap items-center gap-4 text-lg pl-7"><a target="_blank" aria-label="Singapore Institute of Architects" rel="noreferrer" href="https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_log.cgi?purl=https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_main.cgi||"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="147" height="150" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="h-[18px] w-auto" style="color:transparent" srcSet="https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=256 1x, https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=384 2x" src="https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg?fit=max&w=384"/></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sporeinstituteofarchitects"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-f" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="Instagram" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/singaporeinstituteofarchitects/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="instagram" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg></a><a target="_blank" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/singapore-institute-of-architects/posts/?feedView=all&viewAsMember=true"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="h-[18px] w-auto"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg></a></ul></div></div></div></div></header><div style="opacity:1"><main class="genealogy"><iframe src="https://siagaps.netlify.app/" frameBorder="0" class="w-full bg-white"></iframe></main></div><footer class="h-[85px] grid items-center leading-none font-sans border-t border-black"><div class="container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 undefined"><div class="lg:flex gap-x-2 justify-between items-center w-full"><div class="lg:flex gap-x-2"><span class="text-xs md:text-sm xl:text-base uppercase"><p>Commissioned and supported by Singapore Institute of Architects</p></span><span class="text-xs md:text-sm xl:text-base uppercase">漏 All rights reserved</span></div><a class="footer-link w-fit block ml-auto text-xs text-right uppercase" href="/colophon">Colophon</a></div></div></footer><!--$!--><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><!--/$--><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-94e721af2f3ed294.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/_next/static/css/11663eb5ca3c6d95.css\",\"style\"]\n2:HL[\"/_next/static/css/e7947a367268a0e0.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3:I[2735,[],\"\"]\n5:I[307,[],\"\"]\n6:I[6713,[],\"\"]\n9:I[5629,[],\"\"]\na:[]\n0:[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{\"buildId\":\"g7obFGPSXGGp47MpsIjYy\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"genealogy\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"genealogy\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"genealogy\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L4\",[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"genealogy\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"iframe\",null,{\"src\":\"https://siagaps.netlify.app/\",\"frameBorder\":\"0\",\"className\":\"w-full bg-white\"}]}],null],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"genealogy\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/11663eb5ca3c6d95.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/e7947a367268a0e0.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],\"$L7\"],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[null,\"$L8\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$9\",\"missingSlots\":\"$Wa\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:I[8540,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"GoogleTagManager\"]\nc:I[2184,[\"6469\",\"static/chunks/app/genealogy/page-8909bad6228d8159.js\"],\"\"]\nd:I[7347,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"PopUpAd\"]\ne:I[650,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"\"]\nf:I[5696,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"Header\"]\n2a:I[3967,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"LayoutTransition\"]\n2b:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2c:I[7327,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"\"]\n2d:I[2714,[\"6469\",\"static/chunks/app/genealogy/page-8909bad6228d8159.js\"],\"PrismicPreviewClient\"]\n2e:I[7138,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"SpeedInsights\"]\n2f:I[9254,[\"3493\",\"static/chunks/3493-ca1232f3be3e013c.js\",\"6908\",\"static/chunks/6908-6eb9be153e9fc281.js\",\"7878\",\"static/chunks/7878-a0d2f5faf3895636.js\",\"3185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-f5510ddf990a5dec.js\"],\"GoogleAnalytics\"]\n13:{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280}\n14:{\"x\":0,\"y\":-6,\"zoom\":0.4719207173194"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"903,\"background\":\"#fff\"}\n12:{\"dimensions\":\"$13\",\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,13,4238,2712\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"ZA_w9RAAACgAzEee\",\"edit\":\"$14\"}\n15:{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.geberit.com.sg/products/innovations/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}\n11:{\"image\":\"$12\",\"link\":\"$15\"}\n18:{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280}\n19:{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":2,\"background\":\"transparent\"}\n17:{\"dimensions\":\"$18\",\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,0,1000,640\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"ZA6OxhAAACoAyfJh\",\"edit\":\"$19\"}\n1a:{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://innocomholding.com/2022/Bluebeam/index.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}\n16:{\"image\":\"$17\",\"link\":\"$1a\"}\n1d:{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280}\n1e:{\"x\":29,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}\n1c:{\"dimensions\":\"$1d\",\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress\u0026rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE\",\"edit\":\"$1e\"}\n1f:{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://graphisoft.com/sg/solutions/archicad/accelerate-promotion?utm_campaign=Acollaborate-Accelerate\u0026utm_source=SIA-web\u0026utm_medium=banner\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}\n1b:{\"image\":\"$1c\",\"link\":\"$1f\"}\n22:{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280}\n23:{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}\n21:{\"dimensions\":\"$22\",\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,3750,2400\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc\",\"edit\":\"$23\"}\n24:{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.schell.eu/en-en/\"}\n20:{\"image\":\"$21\",\"link\":\"$24\"}\n27:{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280}\n28:{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}\n26:{\"dimensions\":\"$27\",\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zy"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"gmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,2000,1280\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zygmv68jQArT0JXf\",\"edit\":\"$28\"}\n29:{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"www.sintal.com.sg\"}\n25:{\"image\":\"$26\",\"link\":\"$29\"}\n10:[\"$11\",\"$16\",\"$1b\",\"$20\",\"$25\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"7:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"gtmId\":\"GTM-KDRTHR5\"}],[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"src\":\"https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js\",\"async\":true,\"defer\":true}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Ld\",null,{\"ads\":[{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/b99a281c-f3ce-4821-96b7-2ba25f73bf60_Geberit+ad_1000x640_FA.jpg?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,13,4238,2712\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"ZA_w9RAAACgAzEee\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":-6,\"zoom\":0.4719207173194903,\"background\":\"#fff\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.geberit.com.sg/products/innovations/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/a7d53eee-7263-4b85-9c00-aa0ee6109ad6_Innocom+Pop+up+ad.png?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,0,1000,640\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"ZA6OxhAAACoAyfJh\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":2,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://innocomholding.com/2022/Bluebeam/index.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE_AccelerateBannerforSIAwebpage.png?auto=format%2Ccompress\u0026rect=29%2C0%2C1089%2C697\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zgw-Gst2UUcvBVwE\",\"edit\":{\"x\":29,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://graphisoft.com/sg/solutions/archicad/accelerate-promotion?utm_campaign=Acollaborate-Accelerate\u0026utm_source=SIA-web\u0026utm_medium=banner\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc_schell_Trial2.jpg?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,3750,2400\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zv9febVsGrYSwWxc\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.schell.eu/en-en/\"}},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":1280},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zygmv68jQArT0JXf_SintalPop-UpAd.jpe?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,2000,1280\u0026w=2000\u0026h=1280\",\"id\":\"Zygmv68jQArT0JXf\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"www.sintal.com.sg\"}}]}],[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"color\":\"#333\",\"height\":4,\"showSpinner\":false,\"shadow\":\"0 0 0 #00000000,0 0 0 #00000000\"}],[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"settings\":{\"id\":\"YldhUhcAACgA9jsg\",\"uid\":null,\"url\":null,\"type\":\"settings\",\"href\":\"https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/api/v2/documents/search?ref=ZzFobBAAACUA27-m\u0026q=%5B%5B%3Ad+%3D+at%28document.id%2C+%22YldhUhcAACgA9jsg%22%29+%5D%5D\",\"tags\":[],\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-07T01:52:29+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2024-11-08T06:20:31+0000\",\"slugs\":[\"settings\"],\"linked_documents\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"alternate_languages\":[],\"data\":{\"siteTitle\":[{\"type\":\"heading1\",\"text\":\"Singapore Architect\",\"spans\":[]}],\"featured_project\":{\"id\":\"Y7lxnxEAACEAI8tS\",\"type\":\"project\",\"tags\":[\"Institutions\",\"Recreational\"],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"an-inclusive-building-the-rainbow-centre-extension\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-07T13:20:43+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-04-05T07:51:58+0000\",\"uid\":\"an-inclusive-building-the-rainbow-centre-extension\",\"url\":\"/projects/an-inclusive-building-the-rainbow-centre-extension\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"featured_culture\":{\"id\":\"Y7wStBEAACIAKEj_\",\"type\":\"culture\",\"tags\":[\"Insight\"],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"order-and-the-common-artefact\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-09T13:12:23+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-04-17T04:32:33+0000\",\"uid\":\"order-and-the-common-artefact\",\"url\":\"/culture/order-and-the-common-artefact\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"featured_product\":{\"id\":\"Y75RZREAACEAMpvS\",\"type\":\"product\",\"tags\":[\"Bathroom\"],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"sanitus-antonio-lupi-halo\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-11T06:04:25+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-03-03T08:36:24+0000\",\"uid\":\"antonio-lupi-halo\",\"url\":\"/products/antonio-lupi-halo\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"featured_interview\":{\"id\":\"ZPrgxRIAACIAdKNT\",\"type\":\"interview\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"epic-homes-build-2023\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-09-08T10:14:04+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-09-11T01:52:41+0000\",\"uid\":\"epic-homes-build-2023\",\"url\":\"/interviews/epic-homes-build-2023\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"featured_award\":{\"id\":\"Zmer4RAAACQAIDpX\",\"type\":\"award\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"sia-architectural-design-awards-2024\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2024-06-11T07:12:07+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2024-06-11T08:19:08+0000\",\"uid\":\"sia-architectural-design-awards-2024\",\"url\":\"/awards/sia-architectural-design-awards-2024\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"featured_talk\":{\"link_type\":\"Document\"},\"featured_architects\":{\"id\":\"ZG8hThAAACAAicHA\",\"type\":\"architects\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"inside-a-unique-concrete-shaded-home-that-hides-a-cool-interior\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-05-25T08:50:25+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2024-06-23T18:32:38+0000\",\"uid\":\"inside-a-unique-concrete-shaded-home-that-hides-a-cool-interior\",\"url\":\"/architects/inside-a-unique-concrete-shaded-home-that-hides-a-cool-interior\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false},\"about\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"We are the Singapore Architect (SA), an online platform, commissioned and supported by the Singapore Institute of Architects.\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Founded originally as a print journal of the institute in 1958, it has since seen many evolutions, whilst still maintaining its premiership status as the go-to-architectural literature, featuring stellar architectural works, architects, architectural news and commentary from Singapore and regionally.\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"In 2022, we migrated onto this online platform and our editorial team promises to continue delivering the best of Singapore architecture.\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"In order for us to continually improve, your feedback is critical for us. If you want to submit a great project of your own, share compelling stories with our readers, explore advertising opportunities, notify us of an error or even how to improve, you may contact us at the following particulars.\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"SINGAPORE ARCHITECT\\n79 Neil Rd, Singapore 088904\\n6226 2668\\nSA_Editor@sia.org.sg\",\"spans\":[{\"start\":0,\"end\":20,\"type\":\"strong\"},{\"start\":49,\"end\":58,\"type\":\"hyperlink\",\"data\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"tel:6226 2668\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"start\":59,\"end\":79,\"type\":\"hyperlink\",\"data\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"mailto:SA_Editor@sia.org.sg\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}}]}],\"coming_soon\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":2000},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/fdc1e849-058c-4647-b07b-4b413a52c5d3_comingsoon.jpg?auto=compress,format\",\"id\":\"Y7wsIREAACIAKMJB\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"#fff\"}},\"magazine_subscription\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://sia.org.sg/publications/the-singapore-architect/#:~:text=The%20Singapore%20Architect%20(TSA)%20is,%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20cultural%20context.\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"magazine_purchase\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://sia.org.sg/publications/the-singapore-architect/#:~:text=The%20Singapore%20Architect%20(TSA)%20is,%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20cultural%20context.\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"sia\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_log.cgi?purl=https://apex.sia.org.sg/cgi-bin/sia/member2/mb_main.cgi||\"},\"sia_icon\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":147,\"height\":150},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/48342862-e2d3-45c3-9098-9ffbcbcb5bb6_sia.svg\",\"id\":\"Y8QLyhEAAFwkTIo_\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"#fff\"}},\"facebook\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.facebook.com/sporeinstituteofarchitects\"},\"instagram\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.instagram.com/singaporeinstituteofarchitects/\"},\"linkedin\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/singapore-institute-of-architects/posts/?feedView=all\u0026viewAsMember=true\"},\"footer_text\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Commissioned and supported by Singapore Institute of Architects\",\"spans\":[]}],\"pop_up_ads\":\"$10\",\"full_width_ads\":[{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/40a9fea1-2961-4d3c-b27c-860bd2d42727_WhatsApp+Image+2023-03-09+at+10.37.17+AM.jpeg?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,0,1600,400\u0026w=2000\u0026h=500\",\"id\":\"ZAmquxAAACkAwjPe\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1.25,\"background\":\"#fff\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://admira.sg/storage/uploads/files/e350aa75-db1c-463e-b848-9c8b709ed03c/Admira-Catalogue-2023_2024-(1).pdf\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"tracking_code\":null},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/baa3bea8-0a3c-4368-983c-35168ad27dab_Geberit+ad_2000x500_150ppi.jpg?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,0,4167,1042\u0026w=2000\u0026h=500\",\"id\":\"ZBLW2RAAACMAXhIz\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":0.4799616030717543,\"background\":\"#fff\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.geberit.com.sg/products/innovations/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"tracking_code\":\"gerberit\"},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/e29af221-dbb9-4241-8e7a-9389b5d81c4f_SIA-2+resized-.png?auto=compress,format\u0026rect=0,0,2000,500\u0026w=2000\u0026h=500\",\"id\":\"ZK5P2REAACEAe6Yd\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://innocomholding.com/psg-grant/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"tracking_code\":\"innocom_psg\"},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/ZyRBBK8jQArT0GrQ_DaikinHorizontalAd_Final.jpe?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,2000,500\u0026w=2000\u0026h=500\",\"id\":\"ZyRBBK8jQArT0GrQ\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.daikin.com.sg/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"tracking_code\":\"daikinsingapore\"},{\"image\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":2000,\"height\":500},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/Zy2Jk68jQArT0jyC_HunterDouglas_HorizontalAdBanner.jpg?auto=format,compress\u0026rect=0,0,8334,2084\u0026w=2000\u0026h=500\",\"id\":\"Zy2Jk68jQArT0jyC\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}},\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://ap.hunterdouglas.asia/sg/\"},\"tracking_code\":\"hunterdouglas\"}],\"video_ads\":[{\"video\":{\"link_type\":\"Media\",\"kind\":\"file\",\"id\":\"ZmHIuJm069VX1hOk\",\"url\":\"https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/ZmHIuJm069VX1hOk_HAPVideoFA.mp4\",\"name\":\"HAP Video FA.mp4\",\"size\":\"11299909\"},\"poster\":{\"dimensions\":{\"width\":1692,\"height\":720},\"alt\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"url\":\"https://images.prismic.io/singaporearchitect/ZmHJFpm069VX1hO6_HAPVideoFA-0001.png?auto=format,compress\",\"id\":\"ZmHJFpm069VX1hO6\",\"edit\":{\"x\":0,\"y\":0,\"zoom\":1,\"background\":\"transparent\"}}}],\"colophon\":[{\"role\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Website Designer\",\"spans\":[]}],\"name\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Black Mongrels\",\"spans\":[{\"start\":0,\"end\":14,\"type\":\"hyperlink\",\"data\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://theblackmongrels.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}}]}]},{\"role\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Website Developer\",\"spans\":[]}],\"name\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"VAST\",\"spans\":[{\"start\":0,\"end\":4,\"type\":\"hyperlink\",\"data\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://vast.sg/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}}]}]},{\"role\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Project Team\",\"spans\":[]}],\"name\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Tiah Nan Chyuan\\n\u2028SIA 62nd 1st Vice President \u0026 Co-chairperson of Education Thrust\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Melvin Keng\\n\u2028SIA 62nd Council Member \u0026 Co-chairperson of Design Thrust\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Teo Yee Chin\u2028\\nFormer Chief Editor (The Singapore Architect) from 2017-2020\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"James Wee\\n\u2028SIA Secreteriat\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Dinah Qistina\u2028\\nSIA Secreteriat\",\"spans\":[]}]},{\"role\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Editorial Team\",\"spans\":[]}],\"name\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Ghilic Micu, Razvan\\n\u2028Chief Editor of Operation since 2021\",\"spans\":[]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"text\":\"Lim, Chyi Tung Ronald\\n\u2028Co-chief Editor of Content聽since聽2021\",\"spans\":[]}]}]}},\"navigation\":{\"id\":\"YldlaRcAACgA9k0o\",\"uid\":null,\"url\":null,\"type\":\"navigation\",\"href\":\"https://singaporearchitect.cdn.prismic.io/api/v2/documents/search?ref=ZzFobBAAACUA27-m\u0026q=%5B%5B%3Ad+%3D+at%28document.id%2C+%22YldlaRcAACgA9k0o%22%29+%5D%5D\",\"tags\":[],\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-07T02:50:54+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-10-17T08:21:20+0000\",\"slugs\":[\"navigation\"],\"linked_documents\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"alternate_languages\":[],\"data\":{\"links\":[{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Projects\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y7lEUhEAACIAI4k2\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"projects\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-07T10:07:18+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-07T10:07:18+0000\",\"uid\":\"projects\",\"url\":\"/projects\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Architects\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Any\"}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Culture\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y7sHQBEAACAAJhTI\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"culture\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-08T18:11:15+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-08T18:11:15+0000\",\"uid\":\"culture\",\"url\":\"/culture\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Academy\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.the-architects-academy.com/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Events\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Any\"}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Products\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y74zMhEAACAAMhPO\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"products\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-11T03:55:33+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-11T03:55:33+0000\",\"uid\":\"products\",\"url\":\"/products\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Institute\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://sia.org.sg/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Contact\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y7xHXBEAACAAKUcD\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"contact\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-09T16:57:04+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-09T16:57:04+0000\",\"uid\":\"contact\",\"url\":\"/contact\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"SIA60\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://sia60.sg\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}}],\"architects_sublinks\":[{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Architects\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y7sEMBEAAB8AJhAy\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"architects\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-08T17:58:12+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-08T17:58:12+0000\",\"uid\":\"architects\",\"url\":\"/architects\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Genealogy\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"ZDkhahEAACQAiDV_\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"genealogy\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-04-14T09:48:40+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-08-11T17:25:16+0000\",\"uid\":\"genealogy\",\"url\":\"/genealogy\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Interviews\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y764-xEAACAANHaa\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"interviews\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-01-11T13:26:23+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-01-11T13:26:23+0000\",\"uid\":\"interviews\",\"url\":\"/interviews\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}}],\"events_sublinks\":[{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"What's On\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y_4n4xAAAJp-Zz9u\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"whats-on\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-02-28T16:12:23+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-02-28T16:12:23+0000\",\"uid\":\"whats-on\",\"url\":\"/whats-on\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Archifest 2023\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"link_type\":\"Web\",\"url\":\"https://www.archifest.sg/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Archifest 2024\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"ZS5AtBEAAB8ARBg9\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"singapore-institute-of-architects-revamps-singapore-archifest-2024-as-the-largest-gathering-of-the-architecture-industry\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-10-17T08:07:23+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2024-05-17T06:43:54+0000\",\"uid\":\"archifest-2024\",\"url\":\"/archifest-2024\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}},{\"label\":[{\"type\":\"heading3\",\"text\":\"Awards\",\"spans\":[]}],\"link\":{\"id\":\"Y_YrShAAAJp-Q1qd\",\"type\":\"page\",\"tags\":[],\"lang\":\"en-us\",\"slug\":\"awards\",\"first_publication_date\":\"2023-02-22T14:48:45+0000\",\"last_publication_date\":\"2023-02-22T14:48:45+0000\",\"uid\":\"awards\",\"url\":\"/awards\",\"link_type\":\"Document\",\"isBroken\":false}}]}}}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"initial\":{\"opacity\":0},\"animate\":{\"opacity\":1},\"exit\":{\"opacity\":0},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"system-ui,\\\"Segoe UI\\\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,\\\"Apple Color Emoji\\\",\\\"Segoe UI Emoji\\\"\",\"height\":\"100vh\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"alignItems\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\",\"margin\":\"0 20px 0 0\",\"padding\":\"0 23px 0 0\",\"fontSize\":24,\"fontWeight\":500,\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"lineHeight\":\"49px\"},\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontSize\":14,\"fontWeight\":400,\"lineHeight\":\"49px\",\"margin\":0},\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]],\"notFoundStyles\":[]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"h-[85px] grid items-center leading-none font-sans border-t border-black\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container-component w-full px-7 xl:px-14 undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:flex gap-x-2 justify-between items-center w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:flex gap-x-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-xs md:text-sm xl:text-base uppercase\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"281\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$2b\",\"280\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$2b\",\"0__line\",{\"children\":\"Commissioned and supported by Singapore Institute of Architects\"}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-xs md:text-sm xl:text-base uppercase\",\"children\":\"漏 All rights reserved\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"href\":\"/colophon\",\"className\":\"footer-link w-fit block ml-auto text-xs text-right uppercase\",\"children\":\"Colophon\"}]]}]}]}],[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"repositoryName\":\"singaporearchitect\",\"isDraftMode\":false}],[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"src\":\"https://static.cdn.prismic.io/prismic.js?new=true\u0026repo=singaporearchitect\",\"strategy\":\"lazyOnload\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-N57JEPQMYG\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"Genealogy | Singapore Architect\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Genealogy | Singapore Architect\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"4\",{\"property\":\"og:image:alt\",\"content\":\"Singapore Architect\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"property\":\"og:image:type\",\"content\":\"image/png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"https://singaporearchitect.sg/opengraph-image?cddefac7cc676ea5\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"7\",{\"property\":\"og:image:width\",\"content\":\"1200\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"8\",{\"property\":\"og:image:height\",\"content\":\"630\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"9\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"10\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Genealogy | Singapore Architect\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"11\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:alt\",\"content\":\"Singapore Architect\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"12\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:type\",\"content\":\"image/png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"13\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"https://singaporearchitect.sg/opengraph-image?cddefac7cc676ea5\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"14\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:width\",\"content\":\"1200\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"15\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image:height\",\"content\":\"630\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.png\"}]]\n4:null\n"])</script></body></html>