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Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>1938</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbekistanse_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Oezbekistanse Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oezbekistanse Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية أوزبكستان الاشتراكية السوفيتية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية أوزبكستان الاشتراكية السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zb%C9%99kistan_Sovet_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Özbəkistan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Özbəkistan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اؤزبکیستان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزبکیستان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="উজবেক সোভিয়েত সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উজবেক সোভিয়েত সমাজতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Si%C4%81-ho%C4%93-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Uzbek Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Uzbek Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбекская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узбекская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбэцкая Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Узбэцкая Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбекска съветска социалистическа република – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Узбекска съветска социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Ouzbekistan" title="RSS Ouzbekistan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="RSS Ouzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_l%27Uzbekistan" title="República Socialista Soviètica de l&#039;Uzbekistan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista Soviètica de l&#039;Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeck%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Uzbecká sovětská socialistická republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uzbecká sovětská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekiske_SSR" title="Usbekiske SSR – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Usbekiske SSR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbekische_Sozialistische_Sowjetrepublik" title="Usbekische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Usbekische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbeki_NSV" title="Usbeki NSV – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Usbeki NSV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουζμπεκική Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουζμπεκική Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="República Socialista Soviética de Uzbekistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbeka_Soveta_Socialisma_Respubliko" title="Uzbeka Soveta Socialisma Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uzbeka Soveta Socialisma Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistango_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista" title="Uzbekistango Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uzbekistango Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی ازبکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی ازبکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Ouzb%C3%A9kistan" title="République socialiste soviétique d&#039;Ouzbékistan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste soviétique d&#039;Ouzbékistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Hoveidjagh_Hoshiallagh_yn_Oosbeckistaan" title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh yn Oosbeckistaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh yn Oosbeckistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="República Socialista Soviética de Uzbekistán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Uzbekistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="우즈베크 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우즈베크 소비에트 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուզբեկական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուզբեկական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Uzbekistan" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Uzbekistan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Uzbekistan" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Uzbekistan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Узбекты Советон Социалистон Республикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Узбекты Советон Социалистон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Uzbeka" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Uzbeka – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Uzbeka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית האוזבקית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית האוזבקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Sosialis_Sovy%C3%A8t_Uzb%C3%A8k" title="Républik Sosialis Sovyèt Uzbèk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Sosialis Sovyèt Uzbèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="უზბეკეთის საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უზბეკეთის საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өзбек Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өзбек Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Өзбек Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өзбек Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%81_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94" title="ອຸສເບກ ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸສເບກ ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekijas_PSR" title="Uzbekijas PSR – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uzbekijas PSR" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekijos_TSR" title="Uzbekijos TSR – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uzbekijos TSR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Socialista_Sovietega_Ozbeka" title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Ozbeka – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Ozbeka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Czb%C3%A9g_Szovjet_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Üzbég Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Üzbég Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбечка Советска Социјалистичка Република – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Узбечка Советска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उझबेक सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उझबेक सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Uzbekistan" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Uzbekistan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oezbeekse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oezbeekse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ウズベク・ソビエト社会主義共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウズベク・ソビエト社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбекийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Узбекийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usbeeks_Sosialistisk_Sowjetrepubliik" title="Usbeeks Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Usbeeks Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_usbekiske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den usbekiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den usbekiske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_d%27Ozbequistan" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d&#039;Ozbequistan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d&#039;Ozbequistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜਵਾਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਸਾਮਰਾਜਵਾਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ازبک سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازبک سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbecka_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Uzbecka Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uzbecka Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Uzbeque" title="República Socialista Soviética Uzbeque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Soviética Uzbeque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Uzbec%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Uzbecă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Uzbecă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_Sotzial%C3%ACsta_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_Uzbekistan" title="Repùbrica Sotzialìsta Soviètica de Uzbekistan – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùbrica Sotzialìsta Soviètica de Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Sovjetike_e_Uzbekistanit" title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Uzbekistanit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Uzbekistanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбечка Совјетска Социјалистичка Република – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Узбечка Совјетска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbe%C4%8Dka_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Uzbečka Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Uzbečka Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanin_sosialistinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Uzbekistanin sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uzbekistanin sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekiska_SSR" title="Uzbekiska SSR – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uzbekiska SSR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobyetikong_Sosyalistang_Republika_ng_Usbekistan" title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Usbekistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Usbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Үзбәкстан Совет Социалистик Республикасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзбәкстан Совет Социалистик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตอุซเบก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตอุซเบก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D3%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Ӯзбекистон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Ӯзбекистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zbekistan_Sovyet_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Özbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özbekistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Узбек ССР – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Узбек ССР" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Узбецька Радянська Соціалістична Республіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Узбецька Радянська Соціалістична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ازبک سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ازبک سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Uzbekistan" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Uzbekistan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Uzbekistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="烏茲別克蘇維埃社會主義共和國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏茲別克蘇維埃社會主義共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</div><div class="ib-country-names"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Uzbek-language text"><span lang="uz" style="font-style: normal;">Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru" style="font-style: normal;">Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1924–1991</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Uzbekistan"><img alt="Flag of Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag</a> (1952–1991)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State emblem (1978–1991) of Uzbekistan"><img alt="State emblem (1978–1991) of Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">State emblem</a><br />(1978–1991)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto:&#160;</b><span title="Uzbek-language text"><span lang="uz">Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз!</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>)<br /><span title="Uzbek-language text"><i lang="uz-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Butun dunyo proletarlari, birlashingiz!</a></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a>)<br />"Proletarians of all nations, unite!"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси мадҳияси</a><br /><i>Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi; </i><br />"Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic"<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="181" data-mwtitle="O&#39;zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_(Instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/O%27zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_%28Instrumental%29.ogg/O%27zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_%28Instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/O%27zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_%28Instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AO%27zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AO%27zbekiston_Sovet_Davlat_Madhiyasi_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&amp;lang=ja&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (red) within the Soviet Union"><img alt="Uzbekistan (red) within the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg/300px-Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg/450px-Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg/600px-Soviet_Union_-_Uzbek_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Uzbekistan (red) within the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet Socialist Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> <br /> (1925)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> <br />(1925–1930)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> <br /> (1930–1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common&#160;languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Official languages</b>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></li></ul></div></li><li><b>Minority languages</b>:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpak_language" title="Karakalpak language">Karakalpak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Koryo-mar" title="Koryo-mar">Koryo-mar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bukhori_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukhori dialect">Bukhori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dungan_language" title="Dungan language">Dungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Arabic" title="Central Asian Arabic">Central Asian Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Parya_language" title="Parya language">Parya</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_people" title="Soviet people">Soviet</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Politics of Uzbekistan">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxist-Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_republic_(system_of_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet republic (system of government)">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist republic</a> (1924–1990)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Uzbekistan#First_Secretaries_of_the_Communist_Party" title="List of leaders of Uzbekistan">First Secretary/President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1925&#8211;1927 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivanov_(politician,_born_1893)" title="Vladimir Ivanov (politician, born 1893)">Vladimir Ivanov</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1989&#8211;1991 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uzbekistan" title="Prime Minister of Uzbekistan">Head of government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1924&#8211;1937 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fayzulla_Xo%CA%BBjayev" title="Fayzulla Xoʻjayev">Fayzulla Xoʻjayev</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1990 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shukrullo_Mirsaidov" title="Shukrullo Mirsaidov">Shukrullo Mirsaidov</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Uzbek_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR">Supreme Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Succeeds <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkestan ASSR</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1924</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Republic proclaimed </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1924</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Accession of <a href="/wiki/Karakalpak_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karakalpakstan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;State sovereignty declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 June 1990</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Renamed into <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Uzbekistan">Republic of Uzbekistan</a>/Independence </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Independence recognized </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 December 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Uzbekistan" title="Geography of Uzbekistan">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">447,400&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (172,700&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Demographics of Uzbekistan">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;Census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">32,749,528</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet rouble">Soviet rouble</a> (Rbl) (SUR)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telephone numbers in Uzbekistan">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Telephone numbers in the Soviet Union">+7</a> 36/37/436</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UZ" title="ISO 3166-2:UZ">UZ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People&#39;s Soviet Republic">Bukharan SSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg/20px-Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg/30px-Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg/40px-Flag_of_Khiva_1920-1923.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorezm SSR">Khorezm SSR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg/20px-Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg/30px-Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg/40px-Turkestan_Autonomous_SSR_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkestan ASSR</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic"><b>1929:</b><br />Tajik SSR</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="526" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><b>1991:</b><br />Republic of Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span>&#32;<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg\/En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg/En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg" title="File:En-us-Uzbekistan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʌ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;cut&#39;">ʌ</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>), also known as <b>Soviet Uzbekistan</b>, the <b>Uzbek SSR</b>, <b>UzSSR</b>, or simply <b>Uzbekistan</b> and rarely <b>Uzbekia</b> or <b>Red Uzbekistan</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">union republic</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. It was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Communist Party of Uzbekistan">Uzbek branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/CPSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPSU">Soviet Communist Party</a>, the legal political party, from 1925 until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, it was a sovereign part of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> with its own legislation. </p><p>Beginning 20 June 1990, the Uzbek SSR adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty within its borders. <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> became the republic's inaugural president. </p><p>On 31 August 1991, the Uzbek SSR was renamed the <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Uzbekistan">Republic of Uzbekistan</a></b> and declared independence three months before the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union's dissolution</a> on 26 December 1991. </p><p>Uzbekistan was bordered by <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakhstan</a> to the north; <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajikistan</a> to the southeast; <a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghizia</a> to the northeast; <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> to the south; and <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenistan</a> to the southwest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name, Uzbekistan, literally means "Home of the Free", taken from an <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (linguistics)">amalgamation</a> of <i>uz</i> (<a href="/wiki/Turkic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic language">Turkic</a>: "self"), <i>bek</i> (<a href="/wiki/Turkic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkic language">Turkic</a>: "master"), and <i><a href="/wiki/-stan" title="-stan">-stan</a></i> (Persian: "land of"). However, the official name of the republic was the <i>Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</i> as defined by its 1937 and 1978 Constitutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Uzbekistan" title="History of Uzbekistan">History of Uzbekistan</a></div> <p>In 1924, the borders of political units in <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Central_Asia" title="Soviet Central Asia">Central Asia</a> were changed along ethnic lines determined by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_for_Nationalities" title="People&#39;s Commissariat for Nationalities">Commissar for Nationalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkestan ASSR</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People&#39;s Soviet Republic">Bukharan People's Soviet Republic</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Khorezm_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Khorezm People&#39;s Soviet Republic">Khorezm People's Soviet Republic</a> were abolished and their territories were eventually divided into five separate <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Soviet Socialist Republics</a>, one of which was the <i>Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic</i>, created on 27 October 1924. The next year Uzbekistan became one of the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>). In 1928, the <a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Collectivization in the Soviet Union">collectivization</a> of land into <a href="/wiki/Kolkhoz" title="Kolkhoz">state farms</a> was initiated, which lasted until the late 1930s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzbek_women,_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg/220px-Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg/330px-Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg/440px-Uzbek_women%2C_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Group of Uzbek women in the old city of Tashkent, 1924</figcaption></figure> <p>Uzbekistan included the <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik ASSR</a> until 1929, when the Tajik ASSR was upgraded to an equal status. In 1930, the Uzbek SSR capital was relocated from <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, which remained the capital since. In 1936, Uzbekistan was enlarged with the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Karakalpak_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karakalpak ASSR</a> taken from the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh SSR">Kazakh SSR</a> in the last stages of the <a href="/wiki/National_delimitation_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="National delimitation in the Soviet Union">national delimitation in the Soviet Union</a>. That same year in December, it was renamed to the <i>Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</i>. Further bits and pieces of territory were transferred several times between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>In 1937–38, during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a>, a number of alleged nationalists were executed, including <a href="/wiki/Faizullah_Khojaev" class="mw-redirect" title="Faizullah Khojaev">Faizullah Khojaev</a>, the first prime minister. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, many industries were relocated to Uzbekistan from vulnerable locations in western regions of the USSR to keep them safe. Large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> and other nationalities accompanied the factories, altering the <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Demographics of the Soviet Union">demographics of the republic</a>. The demographics situation was further aggravated by Stalin's <a href="/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Population transfer in the Soviet Union">forced deportation of some ethnic groups</a> suspected of <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">collaboration</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>) from other parts of the Soviet Union to Uzbekistan. This included large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Koryo-saram" title="Koryo-saram">ethnic Koreans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatars" title="Crimean Tatars">Crimean Tatars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chechens" title="Chechens">Chechens</a>. </p><p>During the Soviet period, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Islam in the Soviet Union">Islam</a> became a focal point for the <a href="/wiki/Anti-religious_propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-religious propaganda in the Soviet Union">anti-religious drives</a> of Communist authorities. The government closed most <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosques</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Religious_school" title="Religious school">religious schools</a> became anti-religious museums.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> On the positive side was the virtual elimination of <a href="/wiki/Illiteracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiteracy">illiteracy</a>, even in rural areas. Only a small percentage of the population was literate before 1917; this percentage increased to nearly 100 percent under the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another major development, one with future catastrophic impact, was the drive initiated in the early 1960s to substantially increase cotton production in the republic. This drive led to overzealous <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> withdrawals of irrigation water from the <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Aral_Sea" title="Aral Sea">Aral Sea</a> ecological disaster. </p><p>Towards the end of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>, several troops crossed the <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_border" title="Afghanistan–Uzbekistan border">Uzbek border</a> from <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan">Soviet withdrawal</a> on 15 February 1989. During the war <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">Afghan mujahideen</a> sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a> <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">Inter-Services Intelligence</a> also crossed the border to commit sabotage operations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Communist Party of Uzbekistan">Communist Party</a> was the only legal party in the Uzbek SSR until 1990. The first secretary, or head, of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Communist Party of Uzbekistan">Communist Party of Uzbekistan</a> was consistently an Uzbek. Long-time leader of the <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek SSR">Uzbek SSR</a> was <a href="/wiki/Sharof_Rashidov" title="Sharof Rashidov">Sharof Rashidov</a>, head of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1959 to 1983. <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a>, leader of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan since 1989 and subsequently head of that party's reincarnation, the <b>People's Democratic Party</b> (PDP), became president of the Uzbek SSR in 1990. On 20 June 1990, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet</a> adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Uzbek SSR, which took over the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Law of the Soviet Union">laws of the Soviet Union</a> days after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a> adopted <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">theirs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence">Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/300px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/400px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Uzbek SSR/Uzbekistan, adopted on 18 November 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>The Uzbek SSR participated in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_Union_referendum" title="1991 Soviet Union referendum">referendum</a> in March 1991 as a part of the proposed Union of Soviet Sovereign States. This never came to pass after <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d&#39;état attempt">unsuccessful coup attempt</a> events between 19 and 21 August 1991 in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. In the aftermath, the Uzbek SSR was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Republic of Uzbekistan</a> and declared its independence on 31 August 1991, with the Soviet Union dissolving on 26 December 1991. After independence, the 1978 Constitution remained in use. The referendum was confirmed on <a href="/wiki/1991_Uzbek_independence_election" title="1991 Uzbek independence election">29 December 1991</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politics of the Soviet Union">Politics of the Soviet Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Politics of Uzbekistan">Politics of Uzbekistan</a></div> <p>Uzbekistan, akin to the rest of the Soviet republics, was defined by a <a href="/wiki/Single-party" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-party">single-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist republic">socialist republic</a> framework, whereby the First Secretary of the Central Committee was the head of the party, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan" title="President of Uzbekistan">Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uzbekistan" title="Prime Minister of Uzbekistan">Chairmen of the Council of Ministers</a> served as the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> in a <a href="/wiki/One-party_system" class="mw-redirect" title="One-party system">one-party system</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">CPSU</a>'s republican branch, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uzbekistan" title="Communist Party of Uzbekistan">Communist Party of Uzbekistan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Executive_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive power">Executive power</a> was exercised by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uzbekistan" title="Government of Uzbekistan">government</a> and the legislative power was vested in <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Soviet</a> where it met for sessions in Tashkent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of Uzbekistan">Armed Forces of Uzbekistan</a></div> <p>Uzbekistan had the strongest <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a> presence of the other <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asian Republics">Central Asian Republics</a>. Almost all of its troops were personnel of the <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Military_District" title="Turkestan Military District">Turkestan Military District</a> (TurkVO), which was based in <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>. Personnel from the TurkVO were distributed between the military of Uzbekistan, as well as the militaries of the other four <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asian">Central Asian</a> republics when it was dissolved in June 1992. At independence, ethnic <a href="/wiki/Russian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people">Russians</a> filled the ranks of the newly created armed forces, and made up most of the officer corps. </p><p>The Uzbek SSR operated its own domestic <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Uzbekistan)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Uzbekistan)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> (MVD) independent of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)">Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union</a>, of which it was a republican affiliate organization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Economy of the Soviet Union">Economy of the Soviet Union</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uzbekistan" title="Economy of Uzbekistan">Economy of Uzbekistan</a></div> <p>Uzbekistan had an industrial sector including <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electric power generation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_plant" title="Chemical plant">chemical production</a>. </p><p>Uzbekistan's energy came from large thermal power plants, including those at <a href="/wiki/Syrdarya_Power_Plant" title="Syrdarya Power Plant">Syrdarya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angren,_Uzbekistan" title="Angren, Uzbekistan">Angren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a> and others. There was also a hydroelectric component to the economy, including the Charvak, Hodzhikentskaya, Gazalkent and Farkhad hydroelectric plants, among others. </p><p>The natural gas industry was of importance to the economy of the republic. The Gazly deposits and other and Kashkadarya (Mubarak, Shurtan) area contributed to this industry. Uzbekistan also produced oil (<a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_Region" title="Surxondaryo Region">Surkhandarya</a> region). In terms of minerals, there was production of <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">molybdenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper_ore" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper ore">copper ores</a> (found in the Karamazarskaya group of deposits), and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> (found in the <a href="/wiki/Navoiy_Region" title="Navoiy Region">Navoi region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jizzakh_Region" title="Jizzakh Region">Jizzakh region</a>, and others). </p><p>Chemical manufacturing included the production of <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">mineral fertilizers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Chirchiq" title="Chirchiq">Chirchik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kokand" title="Kokand">Kokand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergana" title="Fergana">Fergana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almaly_District" title="Almaly District">Almalyk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Navoiy" title="Navoiy">Navoi</a>); the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">chemical fibers</a> (in Fergana); <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastics</a> (in Fergana and Namangan), rubber products, household chemicals, and more. <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry" title="Petrochemical industry">Petrochemical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceutical</a>, and the microbiological industry were all present in some form. </p><p>Some of the engineering sector included: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Uzbekistan" title="Agriculture in Uzbekistan">agriculture</a> (machinery for the <a href="/wiki/Mechanised_agriculture" title="Mechanised agriculture">mechanization</a> of cotton cultivation, cotton harvesters, etc.), production of <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractors</a>, equipment for the cotton and <a href="/wiki/Textile_industry" title="Textile industry">textile industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> and road machines, <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a>, electronic and instrument-making, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineering" title="Chemical engineering">chemical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">petroleum engineering</a>. Some companies also produced cement, asbestos-cement pipes, slate, and ceramics. </p><p>Some of the light industry present in Uzbekistan included the primary processing of cotton, silk cocoons, wool, fiber crops, <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(material)" title="Rawhide (material)">raw hides</a>, and karakul pelts. Cotton and silk textiles, footwear, garments, and carpets were all produced in Uzbekistan. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food industry</a> produced oil and fat - mainly oil production from cotton seeds, tinned vegetables, butter and cheese, milk, and meat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:0; font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc"><span style="color:white;">Eastern Bloc</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/120px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/180px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg/240px-Warsaw_Pact_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="860" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union"><span style="color:white;">Republics</span></a> of the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR"><span style="color:white;">USSR</span></a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Allied and satellite states</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People&#39;s Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a>&#160;(until&#160;1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People&#39;s Republic of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People&#39;s Republic of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People&#39;s Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>&#160;(until&#160;1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People&#39;s Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="People&#39;s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Revolutionary Government">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People&#39;s Republic">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People&#39;s Republic of Kampuchea">Kampuchea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People&#39;s Republic">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Mozambique" title="People&#39;s Republic of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People&#39;s Republic">Poland</a>&#160;(until&#160;1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somalia</a>&#160;(until&#160;1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">PRG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>&#160;(until&#160;1948)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Related organizations</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cominform" title="Cominform">Cominform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">World Federation of Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth" title="World Federation of Democratic Youth">World Federation of Democratic Youth</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_insurgencies_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe"><span style="color:white;">Opposition</span></a></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_partisans" title="Anti-Soviet partisans">Anti-Soviet partisans</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Valuable" title="Operation Valuable">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goryani" title="Goryani">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusaders_(guerrilla)" title="Crusaders (guerrilla)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland_(1944%E2%80%931953)" title="Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_anti-communist_resistance_movement" title="Romanian anti-communist resistance movement">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetniks" title="Chetniks">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Soviet_resistance_by_the_Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Anti-Soviet resistance by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukraine</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war in the Baltic states</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_partisans" title="Estonian partisans">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_partisans" title="Latvian partisans">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans" title="Lithuanian partisans">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Jungle" title="Operation Jungle">Operation Jungle</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent;padding-bottom:0;"> Protests and uprisings</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland_(1944%E2%80%931989)" title="Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1989)">Poland 1944–1989</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pozna%C5%84_protests" title="1956 Poznań protests">Poznań 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">1980–89</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Plze%C5%88_uprising" title="1953 Plzeň uprising">Plzeň 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_German_uprising_of_1953" title="East German uprising of 1953">East Germany 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Georgian_demonstrations" title="1956 Georgian demonstrations">Georgia 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungary 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novocherkassk_massacre" title="Novocherkassk massacre">Novocherkassk 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Spring" title="Prague Spring">Prague 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia">Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Red_Square_demonstration" title="1968 Red Square demonstration">Moscow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_77" title="Charter 77">Czechoslovakia 1976–1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiu_Valley_miners%27_strike_of_1977" title="Jiu Valley miners&#39; strike of 1977">Romania 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeltoqsan" title="Jeltoqsan">Kazakhstan 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C8%99ov_rebellion" title="Brașov rebellion">Brașov 1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9_tragedy" title="April 9 tragedy">Tbilisi 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%931991_Ukrainian_revolution" title="1989–1991 Ukrainian revolution">Ukraine 1989–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Baku 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Events_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="January Events (Lithuania)">Lithuania 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barricades" title="The Barricades">Riga 1991</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:transparent;padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_Eastern_Bloc" title="Emigration from the Eastern Bloc">Dissent</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissidents" title="Soviet dissidents">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissident_movement_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" title="Dissident movement in the People&#39;s Republic of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_attempts_and_victims_of_the_inner_German_border" title="Escape attempts and victims of the inner German border">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_wave_from_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_to_British_Hong_Kong" title="Refugee wave from the People&#39;s Republic of China to British Hong Kong">to Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_defectors" title="North Korean defectors">North Korea</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Cold War events</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Czechoslovak_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Czechoslovak coup d&#39;état">Czechoslovak coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_split" title="Tito–Stalin split">Tito–Stalin split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences" title="On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences">Secret Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Soviet_split" title="Albanian–Soviet split">Albanian–Soviet split</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/De-satellization_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania">De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_intervention_in_Angola" title="Cuban intervention in Angola">Cuban intervention in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet invasion of Afghanistan">Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">1980 Moscow Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984 Los Angeles Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#db3030; color:white; padding:.1em 0 0 .4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Fall</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution" title="Singing Revolution">Singing Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Agreement" title="Polish Round Table Agreement">Polish Round Table Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">Fall of the Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Events_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="January Events (Lithuania)">January Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barricades" title="The Barricades">Barricades in Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">End of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Soviet conflicts">Post-Soviet conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism_in_Albania" title="Fall of communism in Albania">Fall of communism in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Dissolution of Czechoslovakia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eastern_Bloc_sidebar" title="Template:Eastern Bloc sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eastern_Bloc_sidebar" title="Template talk:Eastern Bloc sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern_Bloc_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eastern Bloc sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_changes">List of changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: List of changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>27 October 1924 – creation of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</li> <li>15 October 1929 – <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a region around <a href="/wiki/Khujand" title="Khujand">Khujand</a> split off and become the <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li>5 December 1936 – <a href="/wiki/Karakalpak_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> was joined to the Uzbek SSR</li> <li>16 February 1963 – <a href="/wiki/Syr_Darya_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Syr Darya Oblast">Syr Darya Oblast</a> (center: <a href="/wiki/Guliston" title="Guliston">Guliston</a>) is formed<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>29 December 1973 – <a href="/wiki/Jizzakh_Region" title="Jizzakh Region">Dzhizak Oblast</a> split from <a href="/wiki/Samarkand_Oblast" title="Samarkand Oblast">Samarkand Oblast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dzhizak Oblast is formed.</li> <li>ca. 1981 – <a href="/wiki/Navoi_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Navoi Oblast">Navoiy Oblast</a> split from <a href="/wiki/Bukhara_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukhara Oblast">Bukhara Oblast</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 April 1982 – Ru WP <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navoiy_Oblast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Navoiy Oblast (page does not exist)">Navoiy Oblast</a> is formed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1927">1927</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1927"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg/300px-Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg/450px-Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg/600px-Uzbek_SSR_in_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>The Uzbek SSR in 1927, including <a href="/wiki/Tajik_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik ASSR">Tajik ASSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khodzhent" class="mw-redirect" title="Khodzhent">Khodzhent</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Khorezm Okrug (cap: Khiva)</li> <li>Kanimekh Raion (cap.: Kanimekh)</li> <li>Bukhara</li> <li>Zeravshan Okrug (cap: Kermine)</li> <li>Kashka-Darin Okrug (cap: Bek-Budi)</li> <li>Samarkand</li> <li>Surkhan-Darshin Okrug (cap: Shirabad)</li> <li>Tashkent</li> <li>Khotshent</li> <li>Fergan Okrug (capital: Kokand)</li> <li>Andizhan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajik ASSR">Tajik ASSR</a> (capital <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dyushambe</a>) <ul><li>Dyushambe Oblast (capital Dyushambe)</li> <li>Garm Oblast (capital <a href="/wiki/Gharm" title="Gharm">Garm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorno-Badakhshan_Autonomous_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast">Gorno-Badakhshan Oblast</a> (capital <a href="/wiki/Khorog" title="Khorog">Khorog</a>)</li> <li>Kulyab Oblast (capital <a href="/wiki/Kulyab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulyab">Kulyab</a>)</li> <li>Kurgan-Tyube Oblast (capital <a href="/wiki/Kurgan-Tyube" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurgan-Tyube">Kurgan-Tyube</a>)</li> <li>Pendjikent Oblast (capital <a href="/wiki/Pendjikent" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendjikent">Pendjikent</a>)</li> <li>Ura-Tyube Oblast (capital <a href="/wiki/Ura-Tyube" class="mw-redirect" title="Ura-Tyube">Ura-Tyube</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1936">1936</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 1936"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1936_Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union">Constitution of the USSR</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>ARTICLE 26. The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic consists of the Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent, Ferghana, and Khorezm Regions, and the Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938">1938</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1938"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg/300px-Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg/450px-Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg/600px-Map_of_Uzbek_SSR_01.12.1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>The Uzbek SSR on 1 December 1938</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karakalpak_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> (Nukus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorezm Oblast">Khorezm Oblast</a> (cap: Urgench)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukhara_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukhara Oblast">Bukhara Oblast</a> <ul><li>Surkhan-Daryhin Okrug (today: <a href="/wiki/Surxondaryo_Region" title="Surxondaryo Region">Surxondaryo Region</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand_Oblast" title="Samarkand Oblast">Samarkand Oblast</a> (today: <a href="/wiki/Samarkand_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarkand Region">Samarkand Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jizzakh_Region" title="Jizzakh Region">Jizzakh Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirdaryo_Region" title="Sirdaryo Region">Sirdaryo Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashkent_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent Oblast">Tashkent Oblast</a> (today: <a href="/wiki/Toshkent_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshkent Region">Toshkent Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fergana_Oblast" title="Fergana Oblast">Fergana Oblast</a> (capital: Fergana, today: <a href="/wiki/Namangan_Region" title="Namangan Region">Namangan Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andijan_Region" title="Andijan Region">Andijan Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Region" title="Fergana Region">Fergana Region</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989">1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg/300px-Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg/450px-Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg/600px-Soviet_Union_Administrative_Divisions_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1313" /></a><figcaption>The Uzbek SSR in the Soviet Union, 1989 (Navoi Oblast not shown)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Karakalpak ASSR</li> <li>Khorezm Oblast</li> <li>Bukhara Oblast</li> <li>Samarkand Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashkadarya_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashkadarya Oblast">Kashkadarya Oblast</a></li> <li>Surkhadarya Oblast</li> <li>Jizzakh Oblast</li> <li>Syrdarya Oblast</li> <li>Tashkent Oblast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijan_Region" title="Andijan Region">Andijan Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namangan_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Namangan Oblast">Namangan Oblast</a></li> <li>Fergana Oblast</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991">1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Uzbekistan" title="Subdivisions of Uzbekistan">Subdivisions of Uzbekistan</a></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uzbekistan" title="Outline of Uzbekistan">Outline of Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historical names<br /> 1924–1936: Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic <span title="Uzbek-language text"><span lang="uz">Ўзбекистон Социалистик Совет Республикаси</span></span>; <i>Узбекская Социалистическая Советская Республика</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevin2015" class="citation book cs1">Levin, Zeev (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=njkLCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=literacy+uzbekistan&amp;pg=PA21"><i>Collectivization and Social Engineering: Soviet Administration and the Jews of Uzbekistan, 1917–1939</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004294714" title="Special:BookSources/9789004294714"><bdi>9789004294714</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Collectivization+and+Social+Engineering%3A+Soviet+Administration+and+the+Jews+of+Uzbekistan%2C+1917%E2%80%931939&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9789004294714&amp;rft.aulast=Levin&amp;rft.aufirst=Zeev&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnjkLCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dliteracy%2Buzbekistan%26pg%3DPA21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUbiria2015" class="citation book cs1">Ubiria, Grigol (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-u2PCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=literacy+uzbekistan+soviet&amp;pg=PA158"><i>Soviet Nation-Building in Central Asia: The Making of the Kazakh and Uzbek Nations</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317504351" title="Special:BookSources/9781317504351"><bdi>9781317504351</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Soviet+Nation-Building+in+Central+Asia%3A+The+Making+of+the+Kazakh+and+Uzbek+Nations&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781317504351&amp;rft.aulast=Ubiria&amp;rft.aufirst=Grigol&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-u2PCgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dliteracy%2Buzbekistan%2Bsoviet%26pg%3DPA158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColl2004" class="citation book cs1">Coll, Steve (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52814066"><i>Ghost wars&#160;: the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001</i></a>. New York: Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59420-007-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-59420-007-6"><bdi>1-59420-007-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52814066">52814066</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ghost+wars+%3A+the+secret+history+of+the+CIA%2C+Afghanistan%2C+and+bin+Laden%2C+from+the+Soviet+invasion+to+September+10%2C+2001&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52814066&amp;rft.isbn=1-59420-007-6&amp;rft.aulast=Coll&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52814066&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUzbek+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statoids.com/uuz.html">Uzbekistan Regions</a>. Statoids.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/36cons01.html">1936 Constitution of the USSR, Part I</a>. Departments.bucknell.edu.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/UzbekistanAnotherBigLeapForward"><i>Uzbekistan; Another Big Leap Forward</i></a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afif_Alimov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afif Alimov (page does not exist)">Afif Alimov</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1922–1991)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template:Republics of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template talk:Republics of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former parts of <br /> the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uzbek SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annexed in <a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short-lived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finnish SSR</a> (1940–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> (1922–1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-union republics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">SSR Abkhazia</a> (1921–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People&#39;s Soviet Republic">Bukharan SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Khorezm People&#39;s Soviet Republic">Khorezm SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Abkhaz ASSR</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridnestrovian_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Uzbekistan_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uzbekistan_topics" title="Template:Uzbekistan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uzbekistan_topics" title="Template talk:Uzbekistan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uzbekistan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uzbekistan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uzbekistan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uzbekistan" title="Outline of Uzbekistan">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uzbekistan" title="History of Uzbekistan">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarazmian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara">Emirate of Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Turkestan" title="Russian Turkestan">Russian Turkestan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Uzbekistan_(1991%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Uzbekistan (1991–present)">Since 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan" title="Emblem of Uzbekistan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Uzbekistan" title="Geography of Uzbekistan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Uzbekistan" title="Template:Borders of Uzbekistan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of cities in Uzbekistan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Uzbekistan" title="Districts of Uzbekistan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_Uzbekistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forests_of_Uzbekistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forests of Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of lakes of Uzbekistan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of mountains of Uzbekistan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of protected areas of Uzbekistan">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Uzbekistan" title="Regions of Uzbekistan">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of rivers of Uzbekistan">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Politics of Uzbekistan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Uzbekistan" title="Constitution of Uzbekistan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Uzbekistan" title="Elections in Uzbekistan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Uzbekistan" title="Foreign relations of Uzbekistan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Uzbekistan" title="Human rights in Uzbekistan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Uzbekistan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Uzbekistan" title="Law enforcement in Uzbekistan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Uzbekistan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliy_Majlis" title="Oliy Majlis">Oliy Majlis <small>(Parliament)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of political parties in Uzbekistan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Uzbekistan" title="Supreme Court of Uzbekistan">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan" title="President of Uzbekistan">President of Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Uzbekistan" title="Economy of Uzbekistan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Uzbekistan" title="List of companies of Uzbekistan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_sum" title="Uzbekistani sum">Sum <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_Uzbekistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in Uzbekistan (page does not exist)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Tourism in Uzbekistan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Transport in Uzbekistan">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Society of Uzbekistan">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Uzbekistan">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Uzbekistan" title="Demographics of Uzbekistan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Uzbekistan" title="Education in Uzbekistan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Uzbekistan">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Uzbekistan" title="Flag of Uzbekistan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Uzbekistan" title="Health in Uzbekistan">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_Uzbekistan" title="Mental health in Uzbekistan">Mental health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Uzbekistan" title="Languages of Uzbekistan">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbekistani people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Uzbekistan" title="Public holidays in Uzbekistan">Public holidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Uzbekistan" title="Culture of Uzbekistan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Central_Asia" title="Architecture of Central Asia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uzbekistan" title="Cinema of Uzbekistan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_clothing" title="Uzbek clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_literature" title="Uzbek literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Uzbekistan" title="Mass media in Uzbekistan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Uzbekistan" title="Music of Uzbekistan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uzbekistan" title="Religion in Uzbekistan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Uzbekistan" title="Sport in Uzbekistan">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uzbekistan" title="Outline of Uzbekistan">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Uzbekistan" title="Outline of Uzbekistan">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uzbekistan" title="Category:Uzbekistan">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uzbekistan" title="Portal:Uzbekistan">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144179242">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79079070">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007547799105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9nxpb Cached time: 20241122143341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.387 seconds Real time usage: 1.672 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6351/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 182580/2097152 bytes 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