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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caracteristicas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generalitats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalitats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Generalitats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalitats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertat_asimptotica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertat_asimptotica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Libertat asimptotica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertat_asimptotica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annèxs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fòrça nucleara fòrta : Diferéncia entre lei versions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 98 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterk_wisselwerking" title="Sterk wisselwerking - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sterk wisselwerking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Starke Wechselwirkung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nucleyar_fuerte" title="Interacción nucleyar fuerte - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Interacción nucleyar fuerte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A" title="تآثر قوي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تآثر قوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaici%C3%B3n_nuclear_fuerte" title="Interaición nuclear fuerte - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Interaición nuclear fuerte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCcl%C3%BC_qar%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1ql%C4%B1_t%C9%99sir" title="Güclü qarşılıqlı təsir - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Güclü qarşılıqlı təsir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88_%DA%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="گوجلو چکیردک گوجو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوجلو چکیردک گوجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A9_%D2%AF%D2%99-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8C%D2%AB%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Көслө үҙ-ара тәьҫир итешеү - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көслө үҙ-ара тәьҫир итешеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеянне - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеянне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеяньне - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Моцнае ўзаемадзеяньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Силно ядрено взаимодействие - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силно ядрено взаимодействие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="সবল নিউক্লিয় বল - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সবল নিউক্লিয় বল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_interakcija" title="Jaka interakcija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jaka interakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_nuclear_forta" title="Força nuclear forta - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Força nuclear forta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="کارلێکی بەھێز - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارلێکی بەھێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siln%C3%A1_interakce" title="Silná interakce - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Silná interakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%C3%A7_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Вăйлă хире-хирĕç вăйăм - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăйлă хире-хирĕç вăйăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyngweithiad_cryf" title="Rhyngweithiad cryf - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyngweithiad cryf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6rk_kernekraft" title="Stærk kernekraft - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stærk kernekraft" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Starke Wechselwirkung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ισχυρή αλληλεπίδραση - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισχυρή αλληλεπίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forta_nuklea_forto" title="Forta nuklea forto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forta nuklea forto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nuclear_fuerte" title="Interacción nuclear fuerte - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Interacción nuclear fuerte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugev_vastastikm%C3%B5ju" title="Tugev vastastikmõju - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tugev vastastikmõju" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elkarrekintza_nuklear_bortitz" title="Elkarrekintza nuklear bortitz - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elkarrekintza nuklear bortitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C" title="نیروی هسته‌ای قوی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی هسته‌ای قوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahva_vuorovaikutus" title="Vahva vuorovaikutus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vahva vuorovaikutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_forte" title="Interaction forte - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Interaction forte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterke_kearnkr%C3%AAft" title="Sterke kearnkrêft - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sterke kearnkrêft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idirghn%C3%ADomh%C3%BA_l%C3%A1idir" title="Idirghníomhú láidir - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Idirghníomhú láidir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A9raksyon_f%C3%B2" title="Entéraksyon fò - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Entéraksyon fò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interacci%C3%B3n_nuclear_forte" title="Interacción nuclear forte - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Interacción nuclear forte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%96%D7%A7" title="הכוח החזק - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכוח החזק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="प्रबल अन्योन्य क्रिया - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रबल अन्योन्य क्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_nuklearna_sila" title="Jaka nuklearna sila - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jaka nuklearna sila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent%C3%A8raksyon_f%C3%B2" title="Entèraksyon fò - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Entèraksyon fò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C5%91s_k%C3%B6lcs%C3%B6nhat%C3%A1s" title="Erős kölcsönhatás - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erős kölcsönhatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B2_%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուժեղ փոխազդեցություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուժեղ փոխազդեցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_forte" title="Interaction forte - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Interaction forte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaya nuklir kuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_fort" title="Interaction fort - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Interaction fort" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort-interago" title="Fort-interago - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fort-interago" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterk_v%C3%ADxlverkun" title="Sterk víxlverkun - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterk víxlverkun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interazione_forte" title="Interazione forte - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Interazione forte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E3%81%84%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="強い相互作用 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="強い相互作用" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrang_intarakshan" title="Chrang intarakshan - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chrang intarakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ძლიერი ურთიერთქმედება - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძლიერი ურთიერთქმედება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96_%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Күшті әсерлесу - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күшті әсерлесу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%ED%95%9C_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="강한 상호작용 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강한 상호작용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_fortis" title="Vis fortis - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vis fortis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiprioji_s%C4%85veika" title="Stiprioji sąveika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stiprioji sąveika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipr%C4%81_mijiedarb%C4%ABba" title="Stiprā mijiedarbība - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stiprā mijiedarbība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Силно заемодејство - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силно заемодејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ശക്ത ന്യൂക്ലിയാർ പ്രവർത്തനം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശക്ത ന്യൂക്ലിയാർ പ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хүчтэй харилцан үйлчлэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүчтэй харилцан үйлчлэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_nukleus_kuat" title="Daya nukleus kuat - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daya nukleus kuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အားကောင်းစွာ အချင်းချင်းသက်ရောက်မှု - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အားကောင်းစွာ အချင်းချင်းသက်ရောက်မှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starke_Kraft" title="Starke Kraft - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Starke Kraft" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterke_kernkracht" title="Sterke kernkracht - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sterke kernkracht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargekraft" title="Fargekraft - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fargekraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fargekraft" title="Fargekraft - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fargekraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਕੜਾ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਕੜਾ ਮੇਲ-ਜੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddzia%C5%82ywanie_silne" title="Oddziaływanie silne - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oddziaływanie silne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%DA%91%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84" title="تکڑا میل جول - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تکڑا میل جول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="قوي تعامل - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قوي تعامل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_forte" title="Força forte - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força forte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uku_huk%27i_sinchi_micha" title="Iñuku huk'i sinchi micha - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iñuku huk'i sinchi micha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interac%C8%9Biune_tare" title="Interacțiune tare - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Interacțiune tare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сильное взаимодействие - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сильное взаимодействие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka_nuklearna_sila" title="Jaka nuklearna sila - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jaka nuklearna sila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction" title="Strong interaction - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strong interaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siln%C3%A1_interakcia_hmotn%C3%BDch_objektov" title="Silná interakcia hmotných objektov - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Silná interakcia hmotných objektov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dna_jedrska_sila" title="Močna jedrska sila - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Močna jedrska sila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABveprimi_i_fort%C3%AB" title="Bashkëveprimi i fortë - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkëveprimi i fortë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јака интеракција - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јака интеракција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gaya nuklir kuat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stark_v%C3%A4xelverkan" title="Stark växelverkan - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stark växelverkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwingiliano_madhubuti" title="Mwingiliano madhubuti - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwingiliano madhubuti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="வலிய இடைவினை - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலிய இடைவினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="బలమైన పరస్పర చర్య - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బలమైన పరస్పర చర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1" title="อันตรกิริยาอย่างเข้ม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันตรกิริยาอย่างเข้ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaksiyong_malakas" title="Interaksiyong malakas - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Interaksiyong malakas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7l%C3%BC_etkile%C5%9Fim" title="Güçlü etkileşim - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güçlü etkileşim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D2%AF" title="Көчле тәэсир итешү - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көчле тәэсир итешү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Бот-боттарынче күштүг кылдыныг - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бот-боттарынче күштүг кылдыныг" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сильна взаємодія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сильна взаємодія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84" title="قوی تفاعل - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوی تفاعل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchli_o%27zaro_ta%27sir" title="Kuchli o'zaro ta'sir - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuchli o'zaro ta'sir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4gev_vastami%C5%BEpaineg" title="Vägev vastamižpaineg - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vägev vastamižpaineg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%C3%A1c_m%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Tương tác mạnh - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tương tác mạnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makusog_nga_pahilabotay" title="Makusog nga pahilabotay - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makusog nga pahilabotay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="强相互作用 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="强相互作用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="שטארקע קראפט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטארקע קראפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="强相互作用 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="强相互作用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4ng-la%CC%8Dt" title="Kiông-la̍t - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiông-la̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="強相互作用 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="強相互作用" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11415#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&oldid=2252028" title="Fòrça nucleara fòrta">Version del 27 febrièr de 2021 a 13.07</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&oldid=2252028" title="Fòrça nucleara fòrta">Modificar</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-02-27T13:07:39Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilizaire:Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizaire:Nicolas Eynaud" data-mw-revid="2252028"><bdi>Nicolas Eynaud</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_Utilizaire:Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion Utilizaire:Nicolas Eynaud">discussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/Nicolas Eynaud">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipèdia:Administrators">Administrators</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>77 860</span> modifications</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Libertat_asimptotica">→<bdi dir="ltr">Libertat asimptotica</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&diff=prev&oldid=2252028" title="Fòrça nucleara fòrta" id="differences-prevlink">← Cambiament precedent</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&oldid=2259108" title="Fòrça nucleara fòrta">Version actuala en data del 18 abril de 2021 a 08.42</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit" title="Fòrça nucleara fòrta">Modificar</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2021-04-18T08:42:43Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&undoafter=2252028&undo=2259108" title=""Desfar" revòca aquesta edicion e dobrís la fenèstra d’edicion en mòde previsualizacion. Permet d’apondre una rason dins la bóstia de resumit.">desfar</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utilizaire:Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizaire:Nicolas Eynaud" data-mw-revid="2259108"><bdi>Nicolas Eynaud</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussion_Utilizaire:Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussion Utilizaire:Nicolas Eynaud">discussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions/Nicolas_Eynaud" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucions/Nicolas Eynaud">contribucions</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Administrators" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipèdia:Administrators">Administrators</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>77 860</span> modifications</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias">→<bdi dir="ltr">Nòtas e referéncias</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="oc">(35 revisions intermediàrias pel meteis utilizaire pas afichadas)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 1 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 1 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{1000 fondamentals}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{1000 fondamentals}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Fichièr:Helium atom QM.svg|thumb|right|Representacion d'un [[atòm]] d'[[èli]] e de son nuclèu format de dos [[proton]]s e dos [[neutron]]s mantenguts dins un ensemble unic per l'interaccion fòrta.]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic per anar a l'emplaçament nòu." href="#movedpara_4_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_2_0_lhs"></a>L’'''interaccion fòrta''' (ò '''fòrça nucleara fòrta'''<ref>Tèrme ancian encara fòrça utilizat per perlar de l'interaccion fòrta.</ref>) es una [[fòrça|interaccion]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fondamentala</del> qu'agís sus lei [[carga de color|cargas de color]] ([[quark]]s, [[antiquark]]s e [[gluon]]s) per <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">assegurar</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">l'estabilitat</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">deis</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[adron]]s</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neutron</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">s, [[proton]]s... etc.). Imaginada</del> per <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">premier</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">còp</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">en</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1935</del>]], demorèt mau compresa durant<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> un</del> trentenau d'[[annada]]s avans l'emergéncia de la [[cromodinamica quantica<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]. En causa de son ròtle dins la formacion dei nucleons, permet d'explicar la coesion dei nuclèus [[atòm|atomic]]s e dei [[liame quimic|liames quimics</del>]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic par anar a l'emplaçament ancian." href="#movedpara_2_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_4_0_rhs"></a>L’'''interaccion fòrta''' (ò '''fòrça nucleara fòrta'''<ref>Tèrme ancian encara fòrça utilizat per perlar de l'interaccion fòrta.</ref>) es una [[fòrça|interaccion]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[fisica]]</ins> qu'agís sus lei<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [[particula elementària|particulas elementàrias]] portairitz de</ins> [[carga de color|cargas de color]] ([[quark]]s, [[antiquark]]s e [[gluon]]s)<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Imaginada</ins> per <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lo</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">premier</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">còp</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">en</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1935</ins>]] per <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">explicar</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">l'estabilitat</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dei</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nuclèus</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atòm|atomics</ins>]], demorèt mau compresa durant trentenau d'[[annada]]s avans l'emergéncia de la [[cromodinamica quantica]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic per anar a l'emplaçament nòu." href="#movedpara_6_3_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_5_0_lhs"></a><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fa</del> partida dei quatre interaccions fondamentalas de la natura amb la [[gravitacion]], l'[[electromagnetisme]] e la [[fòrça nucleara febla]].</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Segon aquela teoria, entraïna l'associacion dei particulas de color per formar de particulas de color neutra (« blanca ») que son dichs [[pion (particula)|pions]] ò [[adron]]s. Son intensitat aumenta amb la distància per venir infinida entre doas cargas de color separadas per una distància infinida. Es ansin impossible de separar doas cargas de color, çò qu'explica l'impossibilitat d'observar un [[quark]] liure dins la natura. D'autra part, maugrat sa portada infinida, l'interaccion fòrta a pauc d'efiechs sus lei sistèmas de granda talha car son totalament compausats de particulas de color blanca. En revènge, es fòrça influenta dins de volums fòrça pichons. Aquò li permet de tenir un ròtle major dins la formacion dei [[neutron]]s e dei [[proton]]s (que fan partida deis [[adron]]s) e donc d'explicar la coesion dei nuclèus [[atòm|atomic]]s e dei [[liame quimic|liames quimics]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic par anar a l'emplaçament ancian." href="#movedpara_5_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_6_3_rhs"></a><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dins lo modèl estandars de la fisica modèrna, l'interaccion fòrta fa</ins> partida dei quatre interaccions fondamentalas de la natura amb la [[gravitacion]], l'[[electromagnetisme]] e la [[fòrça nucleara febla]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Istòria ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Istòria ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{veire|Istòria de l'interaccion fòrta}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>La demonstracion de l'existéncia d'un nuclèu dins leis [[atòm]]s foguèt realizada en [[1911]] per [[Ernest Rutherford]] ([[1871]]-[[1937]])<ref>Aquò foguèt realizat amb l'[[experiéncia de Rutherford]].</ref>. L'estudi de sa composicion menèt a la descubèrta dau [[proton]] en [[1919]] e dau [[neutron]] en [[1932]]. Pasmens, aquò menèt a un problema car èra impossible d'explicar la coesion d'un ensemble unicament format de particulas tenent una carga electrica positiva e de particulas neutras amb la [[gravitat]] ò l'[[interaccion electromagnetica]]. Au contrari, segon aquela darriera teoria, la repulsion entre [[proton]]s deviá menar a l'[[explosion]] dau nuclèu. Foguèt donc necessari d'introdurre una [[fòrça]] novèla capabla de véncer aquela repulsion per assegurar la coesion dei nuclèus.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>La demonstracion de l'existéncia d'un nuclèu dins leis [[atòm]]s foguèt realizada en [[1911]] per [[Ernest Rutherford]] ([[1871]]-[[1937]])<ref>Aquò foguèt realizat amb l'[[experiéncia de Rutherford]].</ref>. L'estudi de sa composicion menèt a la descubèrta dau [[proton]] en [[1919]] e dau [[neutron]] en [[1932]]. Pasmens, aquò menèt a un problema car èra impossible d'explicar la coesion d'un ensemble unicament format de particulas tenent una carga electrica positiva e de particulas neutras amb la [[gravitat]] ò l'[[interaccion electromagnetica]]. Au contrari, segon aquela darriera teoria, la repulsion entre [[proton]]s deviá menar a l'[[explosion]] dau nuclèu. Foguèt donc necessari d'introdurre una [[fòrça]] novèla capabla de véncer aquela repulsion per assegurar la coesion dei nuclèus.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 11 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 17 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>La premiera teoria depintant una tala « fòrça nucleara » foguèt prepausada per [[Hideki Yukawa]] ([[1907]]-[[1981]]). Explicava lo liame entre lei [[proton]]s e lei [[neutron]]s per l'intermediari d'una particula pesuca dicha [[pion (particula)|pion]]. Pasmens, a sa descubèrta, lo [[pion (particula)|pion]] mostrèt de proprietats diferentas d'aquelei previstas per [[Hideki Yukawa|Yukava]] e, d'un biais pus generau, sa teoria èra pas capabla d'obtenir de resultats sufisentament precís per contentar la comunautat [[sciéncia|scientifica]]. De mai, d'autrei particulas avián presentat de signes de sensibilitat a la fòrça nucleara.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>La premiera teoria depintant una tala « fòrça nucleara » foguèt prepausada per [[Hideki Yukawa]] ([[1907]]-[[1981]]). Explicava lo liame entre lei [[proton]]s e lei [[neutron]]s per l'intermediari d'una particula pesuca dicha [[pion (particula)|pion]]. Pasmens, a sa descubèrta, lo [[pion (particula)|pion]] mostrèt de proprietats diferentas d'aquelei previstas per [[Hideki Yukawa|Yukava]] e, d'un biais pus generau, sa teoria èra pas capabla d'obtenir de resultats sufisentament precís per contentar la comunautat [[sciéncia|scientifica]]. De mai, d'autrei particulas avián presentat de signes de sensibilitat a la fòrça nucleara.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>L'etapa decisiva vèrs l'establiment de la teoria modèrna de l'interaccion nucleara febla foguèt franquida en [[1964]] per [[Murray Gell-Mann]] ([[1929]]-[[2019]]) e [[George Zweig]] (nascut en [[1937]]). Postulèron que lei [[proton]]s, lei [[neutron]]s e d'autrei particulas descubèrtas dins lei decennis precedents èran pas de particulas elementàrias. En plaça, lei presentèron coma d'assemblatges complèxs de particulas pus pichonas que foguèron dichas [[quark]]s. A partir de [[1967]], aquela [[ipotèsi]] menèt au desvolopamen de la [[cromodinamica quantica]]. Acabat en [[1973]], principalament per [[Hugh David Politzer]] (nascut en [[1949]]), [[Frank Wilczek]] (nascut en [[1951]]) e [[David Jonathan Gross|David Gross]] (nascut en [[1941]]), permetèt d'explicar leis interaccions entre [[quark]]s que menan a la formacion d'un ensemble de particulas que foguèron dichs [[adron]]s.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>L'etapa decisiva vèrs l'establiment de la teoria modèrna de l'interaccion nucleara febla foguèt franquida en [[1964]] per [[Murray Gell-Mann]] ([[1929]]-[[2019]])<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>[[Murray Gell-Mann]] recebèt lo [[Prèmi Nobel de Fisica]] [[1969]] per sei trabalhs sus lei [[quark]]s.</ref></ins> e [[George Zweig]] (nascut en [[1937]]). Postulèron que lei [[proton]]s, lei [[neutron]]s e d'autrei particulas descubèrtas dins lei decennis precedents èran pas de particulas elementàrias. En plaça, lei presentèron coma d'assemblatges complèxs de particulas pus pichonas que foguèron dichas [[quark]]s. A partir de [[1967]], aquela [[ipotèsi]] menèt au desvolopamen de la [[cromodinamica quantica]]. Acabat en [[1973]], principalament per [[Hugh David Politzer]] (nascut en [[1949]]), [[Frank Wilczek]] (nascut en [[1951]]) e [[David Jonathan Gross|David Gross]] (nascut en [[1941]])<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Lei tres òmes recebèron lo [[Prèmi Nobel de Fisica]] [[2004]] per aqueu trabalh.</ref></ins>, permetèt d'explicar leis interaccions entre [[quark]]s que menan a la formacion d'un ensemble de particulas que foguèron dichs [[adron]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>Totjorn considerada coma valida, la [[cromodinamica quantica]] entraïnèt lo cambiament de nom de la fòrça nucleara fòrta. D'efiech, coma aquela fòrça agís sus lei [[quark]]s, la coesion dei nuclèus atomics i aparéis coma un « residü » deis interaccions entre quarks<ref>Un parallèl pòu èsser fach amb lei [[fòrças de van der Waals]] que son tanben una mena de « residü » dei fòrças electromagneticas presentas a l'interior de l'[[atòm]].</ref>. Ansin, prenguèt lo nom d'interaccion fòrta.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>Totjorn considerada coma valida, la [[cromodinamica quantica]] entraïnèt lo cambiament de nom de la fòrça nucleara fòrta. D'efiech, coma aquela fòrça agís sus lei [[quark]]s, la coesion dei nuclèus atomics i aparéis coma un « residü » deis interaccions entre quarks<ref>Un parallèl pòu èsser fach amb lei [[fòrças de van der Waals]] que son tanben una mena de « residü » dei fòrças electromagneticas presentas a l'interior de l'[[atòm]].</ref>. Ansin, prenguèt lo nom d'interaccion fòrta.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 21 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 27 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{veire|Cromodinamica quantica}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{veire|Cromodinamica quantica}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>L'interaccion fòrta s'aplica unicament ai [[quark]]s<ref>Ansin, lei [[quark]]s son definits coma l'ensemble dei [[particula elementària|particulas elementàrias]] sensiblas a l'interaccion fòrta.</ref>. Leis autrei particulas ([[electron]]s, [[neutrino]]s, [[foton]]s... etc.) i son insensiblas. En revènge, seis efiechs son ressentits per lei particulas compausadas de [[quark]]s (leis [[adron]]s) coma, per exemple, lei [[proton]]s ò lei [[neutron]]s. Per aquò, l'interaccion fòrta agís sus lei cargas de « color »<ref>Lo tèrme « color » es unicament utilizat per l'[[analogia]] amb lo sistèma [[roge vèrd blau]] (RVD). Correspondon pas a una proprietat [[fisica]] dei [[quark]]s.</ref>. Aquela carga pòu prendre <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tres</del> valors diferentas que son dichas « roge », « vèrd »<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> e</del> « blau »<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Per l'[[antimatèria]]</del>,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> existís lei cargas</del> « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau »<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ref></del>. Per existir, un [[adron]] dèu aver una carga « blanca » après addicion dei cargas de sei quarks<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ansin</del>, per exemple<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">un</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[proton]]</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ò</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">un</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[neutron]]</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">contèn</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">una</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">carga</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cada</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tipe</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>L'interaccion fòrta s'aplica unicament ai [[quark]]s<ref>Ansin, lei [[quark]]s son definits coma l'ensemble dei [[particula elementària|particulas elementàrias]] sensiblas a l'interaccion fòrta.</ref>. Leis autrei particulas ([[electron]]s, [[neutrino]]s, [[foton]]s... etc.) i son insensiblas. En revènge, seis efiechs son ressentits per lei particulas compausadas de [[quark]]s (leis [[adron]]s) coma, per exemple, lei [[proton]]s ò lei [[neutron]]s. Per aquò, l'interaccion fòrta agís sus lei cargas de « color »<ref>Lo tèrme « color » es unicament utilizat per l'[[analogia]] amb lo sistèma [[roge vèrd blau]] (RVD). Correspondon pas a una proprietat [[fisica]] dei [[quark]]s.</ref>. Aquela carga pòu prendre <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sièis</ins> valors diferentas que son dichas « roge », « vèrd »<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> « blau », « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau ». Per existir, un [[adron]] dèu aver una carga « blanca » après addicion dei cargas de sei quarks<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Un resultat</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nul</ins>, per exemple <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">l'addicion</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cargas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">«</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">roge</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">»</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">«</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">antiroge</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">» es considerat coma «</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">blanc »</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"></ref>. N'existís dos grops diferents :</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* lei [[meson]]s son d'[[adron]]s de dos quarks, coma lei [[pion (particula)|pions]]. contènon una carga de color e una carga d'anticolor.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* lei [[barion]]s son d'[[adron]]s de tres [[quark]]s, coma lei [[neutron]]s ò lei [[proton]]s, ò de tres [[antiquark]]s coma lei [[antineutron]]s ò lei [[antiproton]]s. Contènon siá una carga de cada color siá una carga de cada anticolor<ref>La formacion dei [[barion]]s dèu tanben obeïr ai lèis de la neutralitat electrica car lei quarks son portaires de cargas electricas -1/3 ò +2/3.</ref>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Fichièr:Quark structure pion.svg|Representacion d'un [[pion]] π<sup>+</sup> format de d'un [[quark]] e d'un [[antiquark]] portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau ».</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Fichièr:Neutron quark structure.svg|Representacion d'un [[neutron]] format de tres [[quark]] portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau ».</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Fichièr:Quark structure antiproton.svg|Representacion d'un [[antiproton]] format de tres [[antiquark]]s portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau ».</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Quand dos [[quark]]s interagisson per interaccion fòrta, càmbian sei colors : lo quark « vèrd » qu'interagís amb un quark « roge » vèn « roge » mentre que l'autre vèn « vèrd ». Aquela transformacion es realizada gràcias au cambi d'un [[gluon]] qu'es la [[boson|particula vectritz]] de l'interaccion fòrta. Un gluon pòrta tanben una carga de color. Dins lei fachs, n'existís uech tipes diferents que permèton de cambis entre diferentei colors. An una [[massa]] nulla e se desplaçan a la [[velocitat de la lutz]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Libertat asimptotica ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Libertat asimptotica ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{veire|Libertat asimptotica}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic per anar a l'emplaçament nòu." href="#movedpara_18_0_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_16_0_lhs"></a>L'interaccion fòrta se caracteriza per una proprietat fòrça particulara qu'es dicha « libertat asimptotica ». D'efiech, au contrari de la [[gravitat]] ò de la [[fòrça electromagnetica]] que son intensitat demenís amb la distància, la fòrça de l'interaccion fòrta aumenta amb la distància. Es donc febla entre dos quarks situats a proximitat e infinida entre dos quarks separats per una distància infinida.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic par anar a l'emplaçament ancian." href="#movedpara_16_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_18_0_rhs"></a>L'interaccion fòrta se caracteriza per una proprietat fòrça particulara qu'es dicha « <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>libertat asimptotica<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> ». D'efiech, au contrari de la [[gravitat]] ò de la [[fòrça electromagnetica]] que son intensitat demenís amb la distància, la fòrça de l'interaccion fòrta aumenta amb la distància. Es donc febla entre dos quarks situats a proximitat e<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> permet lo desplaçament dei quarks au sen deis adrons. En revènge, es</ins> infinida entre dos quarks separats per una distància infinida.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic per anar a l'emplaçament nòu." href="#movedpara_20_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_19_0_lhs"></a>La consequéncia majora d'aqueu fenomèn es la dificultat d'extraire un [[quark]]. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">En</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">particular,</del> es impossible d'observar un quark liure. L'estudi dei quarks es donc un subjècte complèx car es necessari d'observar e d'interpretar seis efiechs sus d'autrei particulas, principalament leis [[adron]]s.</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Lo paragraf foguèt desplaçat. Fasètz un clic par anar a l'emplaçament ancian." href="#movedpara_19_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_20_1_rhs"></a>La consequéncia majora d'aqueu fenomèn es la dificultat d'extraire un [[quark]]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Aqueu</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fenomèn</ins> es<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> dich [[confinament de color]] e enebís l'isolament d'una carga de color. Es donc</ins> impossible d'observar un quark liure<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>Pasmens, existís de [[plasma de quarks-gluons|plasmas de quarks-gluons]] que son un [[estat de la matèria]]. Observat per lo premier còp en [[2000]] dins un [[accelerator de particulas]] dau [[CERN]], es caracterizat per de temperaturas fòrça autas.</ref></ins>. L'estudi dei quarks es donc un subjècte complèx car es necessari d'observar e d'interpretar seis efiechs sus d'autrei particulas, principalament leis [[adron]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Coma son nom l'indica, l'interaccion fòrta es [[fòrça|l'interaccion fondamentala]] amb l'intensitat pus important. Dins aquò, seis efiechs demòran limitats a de [[volum]]s fòrça pichons, de l'òrdre de 10<sup>-15</sup> m coma lei nuclèus [[atòm|atomics]], car lei sistèmas pus importants ò lei particulas liuras son « blancs ».</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Annèxs ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Annèxs ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 36 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Linha 56 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Adron]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Antiquark]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Atòm]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Carga de color]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Carga de color]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Confinament de color]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Cromodinamica quantica]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Cromodinamica quantica]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Electromagnetisme]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Electromagnetisme]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Fòrça]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Fòrça nucleara febla]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Fòrça nucleara febla]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Gluon]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Gravitat]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Gravitat]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Quark]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></div></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Bibliografia ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Bibliografia ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[anglés|(en)]]''' W. Bardeen, H. Fritzsch e M. Gell-Mann, « Light cone current algebra, π0 decay, and e+ e− annihilation », ''Scale and conformal symmetry in hadron physics'', John Wiley & Sons, 1973.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[francés|(fr)]]''' Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu e Franck Laloë, ''Mécanique quantique'', Hermann, 1997.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[anglés|(en)]]''' Oscar W. Greenberg, « Spin and Unitary Spin Independence in a Paraquark Model of Baryons and Mesons », ''Physical Review Letters'', vol. 13, n°20,‎ 1964, pp. 598–602.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[anglés|(en)]]''' David Griffiths, ''Introduction to Elementary Particles'', John Wiley & Sons, 1987.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[anglés|(en)]]''' F. Halzen, A.D. Martin, ''Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics'', John Wiley & Sons, 1984.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[anglés|(en)]]''' M. Y. Han, Y. Nambu, « Three-Triplet Model with Double SU(3) Symmetry », ''Physical Review'', vol. 139,‎ 1965, B1006-B1010.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* '''[[francés|(fr)]]''' André Rougé, ''Introduction à la physique subatomique'', École polytechnique, 2005.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>=== Nòtas e referéncias ===</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>=== Nòtas e referéncias ===</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><references/></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><references/></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div></div></div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Version actuala en data del 18 abril de 2021 a 08.42</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Helium_atom_QM.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/220px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/330px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Helium_atom_QM.svg/440px-Helium_atom_QM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">èli</a> e de son nuclèu format de dos <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> mantenguts dins un ensemble unic per l'interaccion fòrta.</figcaption></figure> <p>L’<b>interaccion fòrta</b> (ò <b>fòrça nucleara fòrta</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) es una <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">interaccion</a> <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> qu'agís sus lei <a href="/wiki/Particula_element%C3%A0ria" title="Particula elementària">particulas elementàrias</a> portairitz de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carga_de_color&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carga de color (la pagina existís pas)">cargas de color</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluons</a>). Imaginada per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> per explicar l'estabilitat dei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a>, demorèt mau compresa durant trentenau d'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> avans l'emergéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a>. </p><p>Segon aquela teoria, entraïna l'associacion dei particulas de color per formar de particulas de color neutra (« blanca ») que son dichs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pions</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. Son intensitat aumenta amb la distància per venir infinida entre doas cargas de color separadas per una distància infinida. Es ansin impossible de separar doas cargas de color, çò qu'explica l'impossibilitat d'observar un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> liure dins la natura. D'autra part, maugrat sa portada infinida, l'interaccion fòrta a pauc d'efiechs sus lei sistèmas de granda talha car son totalament compausats de particulas de color blanca. En revènge, es fòrça influenta dins de volums fòrça pichons. Aquò li permet de tenir un ròtle major dins la formacion dei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> (que fan partida deis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>) e donc d'explicar la coesion dei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Liame_quimic" class="mw-redirect" title="Liame quimic">liames quimics</a>. </p><p>Dins lo modèl estandars de la fisica modèrna, l'interaccion fòrta fa partida dei quatre interaccions fondamentalas de la natura amb la <a href="/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion">gravitacion</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">electromagnetisme</a> e la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_febla" title="Fòrça nucleara febla">fòrça nucleara febla</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27interaccion_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de l'interaccion fòrta (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de l'interaccion fòrta</a>.</div> <p>La demonstracion de l'existéncia d'un nuclèu dins leis <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a> foguèt realizada en <a href="/wiki/1911" class="mw-redirect" title="1911">1911</a> per <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">1871</a>-<a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'estudi de sa composicion menèt a la descubèrta dau <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> en <a href="/wiki/1919" class="mw-redirect" title="1919">1919</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> en <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>. Pasmens, aquò menèt a un problema car èra impossible d'explicar la coesion d'un ensemble unicament format de particulas tenent una carga electrica positiva e de particulas neutras amb la <a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">gravitat</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/Interaccion_electromagnetica" title="Interaccion electromagnetica">interaccion electromagnetica</a>. Au contrari, segon aquela darriera teoria, la repulsion entre <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> deviá menar a l'<a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosion</a> dau nuclèu. Foguèt donc necessari d'introdurre una <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">fòrça</a> novèla capabla de véncer aquela repulsion per assegurar la coesion dei nuclèus. </p><p>La premiera teoria depintant una tala « fòrça nucleara » foguèt prepausada per <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>). Explicava lo liame entre lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> per l'intermediari d'una particula pesuca dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a>. Pasmens, a sa descubèrta, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a> mostrèt de proprietats diferentas d'aquelei previstas per <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukava</a> e, d'un biais pus generau, sa teoria èra pas capabla d'obtenir de resultats sufisentament precís per contentar la comunautat <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifica</a>. De mai, d'autrei particulas avián presentat de signes de sensibilitat a la fòrça nucleara. </p><p>L'etapa decisiva vèrs l'establiment de la teoria modèrna de l'interaccion nucleara febla foguèt franquida en <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a> per <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/2019" class="mw-redirect" title="2019">2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Zweig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Zweig (la pagina existís pas)">George Zweig</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>). Postulèron que lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e d'autrei particulas descubèrtas dins lei decennis precedents èran pas de particulas elementàrias. En plaça, lei presentèron coma d'assemblatges complèxs de particulas pus pichonas que foguèron dichas <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a>, aquela <a href="/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8si" title="Ipotèsi">ipotèsi</a> menèt au desvolopamen de la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a>. Acabat en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, principalament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_David_Politzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh David Politzer (la pagina existís pas)">Hugh David Politzer</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Wilczek (la pagina existís pas)">Frank Wilczek</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Jonathan_Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Jonathan Gross (la pagina existís pas)">David Gross</a> (nascut en <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, permetèt d'explicar leis interaccions entre <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> que menan a la formacion d'un ensemble de particulas que foguèron dichs <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. </p><p>Totjorn considerada coma valida, la <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">cromodinamica quantica</a> entraïnèt lo cambiament de nom de la fòrça nucleara fòrta. D'efiech, coma aquela fòrça agís sus lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, la coesion dei nuclèus atomics i aparéis coma un « residü » deis interaccions entre quarks<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, prenguèt lo nom d'interaccion fòrta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas">Caracteristicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generalitats">Generalitats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Generalitats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Generalitats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">Cromodinamica quantica</a>.</div> <p>L'interaccion fòrta s'aplica unicament ai <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Leis autrei particulas (<a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotons</a>... etc.) i son insensiblas. En revènge, seis efiechs son ressentits per lei particulas compausadas de <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> (leis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>) coma, per exemple, lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>. Per aquò, l'interaccion fòrta agís sus lei cargas de « color »<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquela carga pòu prendre sièis valors diferentas que son dichas « roge », « vèrd », « blau », « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau ». Per existir, un <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adron</a> dèu aver una carga « blanca » après addicion dei cargas de sei quarks<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. N'existís dos grops diferents : </p> <ul><li>lei <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">mesons</a> son d'<a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a> de dos quarks, coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion_(particula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (particula) (la pagina existís pas)">pions</a>. contènon una carga de color e una carga d'anticolor.</li> <li>lei <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barions</a> son d'<a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a> de tres <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>, coma lei <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protons</a>, ò de tres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> coma lei <a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron">antineutrons</a> ò lei <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiprotons</a>. Contènon siá una carga de cada color siá una carga de cada anticolor<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Quark_structure_pion.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d'un pion π+ format de d'un quark e d'un antiquark portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau »."><img alt="Representacion d'un pion π+ format de d'un quark e d'un antiquark portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/120px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/180px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Quark_structure_pion.svg/240px-Quark_structure_pion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (la pagina existís pas)">pion</a> π<sup>+</sup> format de d'un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> e d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquark</a> portaires cargas « blau » e « antiblau ».</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Neutron_quark_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d'un neutron format de tres quark portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau »."><img alt="Representacion d'un neutron format de tres quark portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/120px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/180px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Neutron_quark_structure.svg/240px-Neutron_quark_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> format de tres <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a> portaires de cargas « roge », « vèrd » e « blau ».</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Quark_structure_antiproton.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d'un antiproton format de tres antiquarks portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau »."><img alt="Representacion d'un antiproton format de tres antiquarks portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau »." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/120px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/180px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Quark_structure_antiproton.svg/240px-Quark_structure_antiproton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Representacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton">antiproton</a> format de tres <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">antiquarks</a> portaires de cargas « antiroge », « antivèrd » e « antiblau ».</div> </li> </ul> <p>Quand dos <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> interagisson per interaccion fòrta, càmbian sei colors : lo quark « vèrd » qu'interagís amb un quark « roge » vèn « roge » mentre que l'autre vèn « vèrd ». Aquela transformacion es realizada gràcias au cambi d'un <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">gluon</a> qu'es la <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">particula vectritz</a> de l'interaccion fòrta. Un gluon pòrta tanben una carga de color. Dins lei fachs, n'existís uech tipes diferents que permèton de cambis entre diferentei colors. An una <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> nulla e se desplaçan a la <a href="/wiki/Velocitat_de_la_lutz" title="Velocitat de la lutz">velocitat de la lutz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libertat_asimptotica">Libertat asimptotica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Libertat asimptotica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Libertat asimptotica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertat_asimptotica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertat asimptotica (la pagina existís pas)">Libertat asimptotica</a>.</div> <p>L'interaccion fòrta se caracteriza per una proprietat fòrça particulara qu'es dicha « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertat_asimptotica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertat asimptotica (la pagina existís pas)">libertat asimptotica</a> ». D'efiech, au contrari de la <a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">gravitat</a> ò de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_electromagnetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrça electromagnetica (la pagina existís pas)">fòrça electromagnetica</a> que son intensitat demenís amb la distància, la fòrça de l'interaccion fòrta aumenta amb la distància. Es donc febla entre dos quarks situats a proximitat e permet lo desplaçament dei quarks au sen deis adrons. En revènge, es infinida entre dos quarks separats per una distància infinida. </p><p>La consequéncia majora d'aqueu fenomèn es la dificultat d'extraire un <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quark</a>. Aqueu fenomèn es dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Confinament_de_color&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confinament de color (la pagina existís pas)">confinament de color</a> e enebís l'isolament d'una carga de color. Es donc impossible d'observar un quark liure<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'estudi dei quarks es donc un subjècte complèx car es necessari d'observar e d'interpretar seis efiechs sus d'autrei particulas, principalament leis <a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">adrons</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparason_amb_leis_autreis_interaccions_fondamentalas">Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Comparason amb leis autreis interaccions fondamentalas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma son nom l'indica, l'interaccion fòrta es <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">l'interaccion fondamentala</a> amb l'intensitat pus important. Dins aquò, seis efiechs demòran limitats a de <a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">volums</a> fòrça pichons, de l'òrdre de 10<sup>-15</sup> m coma lei nuclèus <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atomics</a>, car lei sistèmas pus importants ò lei particulas liuras son « blancs ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxs"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xs"></span>Annèxs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Adron">Adrons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiquark (la pagina existís pas)">Antiquarks</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">Atòms</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carga_de_color&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carga de color (la pagina existís pas)">Carga de color</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confinament_de_color&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confinament de color (la pagina existís pas)">Confinament de color</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromodinamica_quantica" title="Cromodinamica quantica">Cromodinamica quantica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">Electromagnetisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a" title="Fòrça">Fòrça</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_febla" title="Fòrça nucleara febla">Fòrça nucleara febla</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluons</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitat" title="Gravitat">Gravitat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> W. Bardeen, H. Fritzsch e M. Gell-Mann, « Light cone current algebra, π0 decay, and e+ e− annihilation », <i>Scale and conformal symmetry in hadron physics</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 1973.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Bernard Diu e Franck Laloë, <i>Mécanique quantique</i>, Hermann, 1997.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Oscar W. Greenberg, « Spin and Unitary Spin Independence in a Paraquark Model of Baryons and Mesons », <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, vol. 13, n°20,‎ 1964, pp. 598–602.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David Griffiths, <i>Introduction to Elementary Particles</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 1987.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> F. Halzen, A.D. Martin, <i>Quarks and Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 1984.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> M. Y. Han, Y. Nambu, « Three-Triplet Model with Double SU(3) Symmetry », <i>Physical Review</i>, vol. 139,‎ 1965, B1006-B1010.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Rougé, <i>Introduction à la physique subatomique</i>, École polytechnique, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2r%C3%A7a_nucleara_f%C3%B2rta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tèrme ancian encara fòrça utilizat per perlar de l'interaccion fòrta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquò foguèt realizat amb l'<a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia_de_Rutherford" title="Experiéncia de Rutherford">experiéncia de Rutherford</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> recebèt lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a> per sei trabalhs sus lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei tres òmes recebèron lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Fisica" title="Prèmi Nobel de Fisica">Prèmi Nobel de Fisica</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> per aqueu trabalh.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un parallèl pòu èsser fach amb lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_de_van_der_Waals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fòrças de van der Waals">fòrças de van der Waals</a> que son tanben una mena de « residü » dei fòrças electromagneticas presentas a l'interior de l'<a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòm</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ansin, lei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a> son definits coma l'ensemble dei <a href="/wiki/Particula_element%C3%A0ria" title="Particula elementària">particulas elementàrias</a> sensiblas a l'interaccion fòrta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo tèrme « color » es unicament utilizat per l'<a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">analogia</a> amb lo sistèma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roge_v%C3%A8rd_blau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roge vèrd blau (la pagina existís pas)">roge vèrd blau</a> (RVD). Correspondon pas a una proprietat <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisica</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Un resultat nul, per exemple l'addicion de cargas « roge » e « antiroge » es considerat coma « blanc ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La formacion dei <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barions</a> dèu tanben obeïr ai lèis de la neutralitat electrica car lei quarks son portaires de cargas electricas -1/3 ò +2/3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, existís de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_de_quarks-gluons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasma de quarks-gluons (la pagina existís pas)">plasmas de quarks-gluons</a> que son un <a href="/wiki/Estat_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria" title="Estat de la matèria">estat de la matèria</a>. Observat per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> dins un <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_de_particulas" title="Accelerator de particulas">accelerator de particulas</a> dau <a href="/wiki/CERN" class="mw-redirect" title="CERN">CERN</a>, es caracterizat per de temperaturas fòrça autas.</span> </li> </ol> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fòrça_nucleara_fòrta&oldid=2259108">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fòrça_nucleara_fòrta&oldid=2259108</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 18 abril de 2021 a 08.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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