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title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Fisica" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Fisica" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pels editors non registrats. <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preïstòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antiquitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edat_Mejana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edat_Mejana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Edat Mejana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edat_Mejana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'aparicion_e_l'apogèu_de_la_fisica_classica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'aparicion_e_l'apogèu_de_la_fisica_classica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>L'aparicion e l'apogèu de la fisica classica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'aparicion_e_l'apogèu_de_la_fisica_classica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_trevirament_de_la_fisica_classica_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_fisica_modèrna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_trevirament_de_la_fisica_classica_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_fisica_modèrna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Lo trevirament de la fisica classica e lo desvolopament de la fisica modèrna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_trevirament_de_la_fisica_classica_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_fisica_modèrna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorias_fisicas_centralas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorias_fisicas_centralas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teorias fisicas centralas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teorias_fisicas_centralas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Teorias fisicas centralas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teorias_fisicas_centralas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mecanica_classica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mecanica_classica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mecanica classica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mecanica_classica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electromagnetisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electromagnetisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Electromagnetisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electromagnetisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relativitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relativitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Relativitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relativitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica_estatistica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica_estatistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fisica estatistica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica_estatistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mecanica_quantica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mecanica_quantica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Mecanica quantica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mecanica_quantica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metòde_scientific_e_domenis_de_recèrca_principaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metòde_scientific_e_domenis_de_recèrca_principaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Metòde scientific e domenis de recèrca principaus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metòde_scientific_e_domenis_de_recèrca_principaus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Metòde scientific e domenis de recèrca principaus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metòde_scientific_e_domenis_de_recèrca_principaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metòde_scientific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metòde_scientific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Metòde scientific</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metòde_scientific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domenis_de_recèrca_principaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domenis_de_recèrca_principaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Domenis de recèrca principaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domenis_de_recèrca_principaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cosmologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosmologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Cosmologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosmologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planetologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planetologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Planetologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planetologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica_dei_plasmas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica_dei_plasmas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Fisica dei plasmas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica_dei_plasmas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica_deis_astroparticulas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica_deis_astroparticulas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Fisica deis astroparticulas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica_deis_astroparticulas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisicas_atomica_e_moleculara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisicas_atomica_e_moleculara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Fisicas atomica e moleculara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisicas_atomica_e_moleculara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Optica_e_fotonica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Optica_e_fotonica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span>Optica e fotonica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Optica_e_fotonica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica_dei_particulas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica_dei_particulas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.7</span> <span>Fisica dei particulas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica_dei_particulas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termodinamica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termodinamica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.8</span> <span>Termodinamica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termodinamica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisica_de_la_matèria_condensada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisica_de_la_matèria_condensada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.9</span> <span>Fisica de la matèria condensada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisica_de_la_matèria_condensada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biofisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biofisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.10</span> <span>Biofisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biofisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_domenis_intellectuaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_domenis_intellectuaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relacion amb leis autrei domenis intellectuaus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_domenis_intellectuaus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Relacion amb leis autrei domenis intellectuaus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_domenis_intellectuaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_sciéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_sciéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relacion amb leis autrei sciéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_sciéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relacion_amb_la_tecnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacion_amb_la_tecnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Relacion amb la tecnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relacion_amb_la_tecnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_intèrns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_intèrns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligams intèrns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_intèrns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 244 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-244" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">244 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%88%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AE_%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव-विज्ञान - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जीव-विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="فيزياء - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܦܝܣܝܟ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܣܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فيزيك - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيزيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيزيا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altelopa" title="Altelopa - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Altelopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C4%97ka" title="Fizėka - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fizėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізыка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_tab%C3%A8at" title="Èlmu tabèat - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu tabèat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="भौतिकी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་ - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ - buginés" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Физикэ - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Физикэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-l%C4%AB" title="Ŭk-lī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg" title="Ffiseg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6ckat%C9%94%C9%94r" title="Piööckatɔɔr - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööckatɔɔr" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijik" title="Pijik - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pijik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φυσική - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEsica" title="Fîsica - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fîsica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiikka" title="Fysiikka - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsiga" title="Füüsiga - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Füüsiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Alisfrøði - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique" title="Physique - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesica" title="Fesica - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fesica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsiik" title="Füsiik - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Füsiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiche" title="Fisiche - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fisiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuerkunde" title="Natuerkunde - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic" title="Fisic - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosaig" title="Fiosaig - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiosaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27erekokuaa" title="Mba'erekokuaa - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'erekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%BCjia" title="Atüjia - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Atüjia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishig" title="Fishig - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fishig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81laik%C5%ABlohea" title="Kālaikūlohea - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaikūlohea" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פיזיקה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhautik_vigyan" title="Bhautik vigyan - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhautik vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ֆիզիկա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80m%E1%BB%A5%CC%80nt%E1%BB%A5d%E1%BB%8B" title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eðlisfræði - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%AB%E1%91%A6%E1%93%B1%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85/umatsuliriniq" title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizix" title="Fizix - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fizix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/termu%27eske" title="termu'eske - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="termu'eske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasengama" title="Tasengama - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasengama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumaatsulerineq" title="Uumaatsulerineq - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Uumaatsulerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="រូបវិទ្យា - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="물리학 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="ترٛایُت - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛایُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEk" title="Fizîk - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysegieth" title="Fysegieth - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fysegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuzimbe" title="Ebyobuzimbe - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuzimbe" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixica" title="Fixica - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fixica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADz%C3%ADk%C3%AD" title="Fízíkí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Fízíkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ຟີຊິກສ໌ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟີຊິກສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Физикась - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Физикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Физике - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%BCika" title="Fiżika - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADseca" title="Físeca - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuurkunde" title="Netuurkunde - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Netuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C5%B7sique" title="Phŷsique - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Phŷsique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiiziksii" title="Fiiziksii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiiziksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Физикæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Физикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsika" title="Físika - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Físika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachaykamay" title="Pachaykamay - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachaykamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C3%A2" title="Fizicâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fizicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भौतिकशास्त्रम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitural_philosophy" title="Naitural philosophy - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitural philosophy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبيعيات - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="طبيعيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasngama" title="Tasngama - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasngama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3)" title="طبیعیات (فزکس) - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="طبیعیات (فزکس)" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundoyetsimba" title="Fundoyetsimba - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fundoyetsimba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiisigis" title="Fiisigis - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiisigis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_natru" title="Sabi fu natru - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu natru" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiksi" title="Fisiksi - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Fisiksi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikia" title="Fizikia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்பியல் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - toulou" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="toulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิสิกส์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፊዚክስ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊዚክስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C9%99" title="Fizikə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fizikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiks" title="Fisiks - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Fisiks" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فىزىكا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىزىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізика - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبیعیات - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizega" title="Fizega - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fizega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vật lý học - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCs%C3%BCd" title="Füsüd - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Füsüd" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizike" title="Fizike - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fizike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ABmm" title="Jëmm - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jëmm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifiziki" title="Ifiziki - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ifiziki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פיזיק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Físíksì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuzlij" title="Vuzlij - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuzlij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazandalo" title="Umchazandalo - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazandalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Fisica&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fisica"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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#ACE1AF">Sciéncias</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scientia debet esse sapientia"><img alt="Scientia debet esse sapientia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg/120px-Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg/180px-Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg/240px-Nuvola_Phys_Chem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; padding: 3px; font-size: 12px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%A9ncias_fisicas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciéncias fisicas (la pagina existís pas)">Sciéncias fisicas</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a>  <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fisica</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">Quimia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_de_la_T%C3%A8rra" title="Sciéncias de la Tèrra">Sciéncias de la Tèrra</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; padding: 3px; font-size: 12px;"><a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_umanas" title="Sciéncias umanas">Sciéncias umanas</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">Antropologia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">Economia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BCistica" title="Lingüistica">Lingüistica</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">Psicologia</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">Sociologia</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; padding: 3px; font-size: 12px;"><a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_aplicadas" title="Sciéncias aplicadas">Sciéncias aplicadas</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agricultura</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Engenhari%C3%A1" title="Engenhariá">Engenhariá</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncias_de_la_santat" title="Sciéncias de la santat">Sciéncias medicalas</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #ACE1AF; padding: 3px; font-size: 12px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci%C3%A9ncias_formalas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sciéncias formalas (la pagina existís pas)">Sciéncias formalas</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Estatistica" title="Estatistica">Estatistica</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">Informatica</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Intellig%C3%A9ncia_artificiala" title="Intelligéncia artificiala">Intelligéncia artificiala</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logica" title="Logica">Logica</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">Matematicas</a></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>fisica</b> es la sciéncia naturala qu'estúdia lei proprietats fondamentalas de la matèria e de l'espaci temps. Son nom vèn d'un mòt grèc liat a l'explicacion e a la significacion dei causas de la natura. Vengut fòrça rar après la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a>, lo mòt « fisica » venguèt tornarmai popular a partir dau sègle XVII per designar la sciéncia novèla pertocant lo movement dei còrs e dei proprietats dei materiaus. Aquela <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> se desvolopèt gràcias a l'utilizacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%B2de_scientific" title="Metòde scientific">metòde scientific</a> permetent de concebre de modèls validats o non per la realizacion d'<a href="/wiki/Experi%C3%A9ncia" title="Experiéncia">experiéncias</a>. </p><p>La fisica es donc un dei domenis scientifics modèrnes pus vièlh de l'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a> umana. Au començament dau sègle XXI, èra devesida entre divèrsei teorias centralas (<a href="/wiki/Relativitat_generala" title="Relativitat generala">relativitat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_quantica" title="Mecanica quantica">mecanica quantica</a>...) e disciplinas especializadas (<a href="/wiki/Fisica_dei_particulas" title="Fisica dei particulas">fisica dei particulas</a>, fisica atomica, <a href="/wiki/Optica" title="Optica">optica</a>...). Pasmens, per mescla amb d'autrei disciplinas scientificas, la fisica a tanben donat naissança a de camps interdisciplinaris grands coma la <a href="/wiki/Quimia_fisica" title="Quimia fisica">quimia fisica</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica">biofisica</a>. Gràcias a sei relacions amb d'autrei disciplinas scientificas, la fisica a tanben un nombre grand d'aplicacions <a href="/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia">tecnologicas</a> dins la vida quotidiana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Etimologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png/220px-Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png/330px-Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png/440px-Newton%27s_Principia_title_page.png 2x" data-file-width="1930" data-file-height="2674" /></a><figcaption>Premiera pagina de <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i>, l'obratge fondator de la mecanica classica de Newton. Lo domeni de la mecanica i es dich « filosofia naturala ».</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo tèrme « fisica » vèn d'un tèrme grèc η φυσικ que sa significacion es « significacion de la natura ». Foguèt perpetuat per la tradicion filosofica antica car la fisica èra alora una partida de l'ensenhament <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofic</a>. Vengut fòrça rar après l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Empèri Roman">Empèri Roman</a>, lo sens d'aqueu mòt evolucionèt gaire. D'efèct, lo mòt es atestat en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> ancians au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XII" title="Sègle XII">sègle XII</a>. Tracta totjorn de la « conoissança dei causas de la natura » e es magerament utilizat per designar la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>. </p><p>Au sègle XV, conoguèt doas evolucions dins un diccionari <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a>. D'en premier, lo mòt qu'èra solament un nom a format l'adjectiu « fisic » que sa significacion es « ço que se reporta a la natura ». En segond, lo sens dau nom es d'ara endavant « sciéncia dei causas naturalas » (o dei fenomèns naturaus). Son usatge demora limitat. L'evolucion decisiva se debanèt au sègle XVII car lo mòt va se trobar associat au desvolopament de la « filosofia naturala » e dau metòde <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientific</a> modèrn sota l'impulsion de sabents coma <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. Per exemple, l'òbra principala d'aqueu darrier es dicha <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> « Principis matematics de la filosofia naturala »). Au sègle seguent, la creacion d'un nombre grand de cadieras de « filosofia naturala » dins leis <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a> va popularizar lo mòt que va designar inicialament la sciéncia experimentala puei dirèctament la sciéncia novèla basada sus la realizacion d'experiéncias. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimia</a>, que se desvolopèt tanben a partir dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVII" title="Sègle XVII">sègle XVII</a>, demorèt inicialament en fòra d'aqueu movement, en causa de son passat ja vièlh sota la forma d'<a href="/wiki/Alquimia" title="Alquimia">alquimia</a> e en causa d'una definicion diferenta de la « filosofia naturala ». D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1661" class="mw-redirect" title="1661">1661</a>, èra l'estudi dei principis materiaus dei compausats mesclats. Ansin, lei doas sciéncias conoguèron un desvolopament separat e l'estudi dei transformacions quimicas (reaccion...) demorèt en fòra dau camp d'aplicacion de la fisica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria"></span>Preïstòria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Preïstòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Stonehenge-Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/220px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/330px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Stonehenge-Green.jpg/440px-Stonehenge-Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Roïnas dau monument de <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> que foguèt probablament utilizat per de mesuras astronomicas o meteorologicas durant l'Edat de Bronze.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a> conoguèt pas d'estudis fisicas sota la fòrma modèrna dau mòt. Pasmens, aquela epòca foguèt marcada per lei premiereis observacions umanas dei fenomèns naturaus. Aqueleis observacions mostrèron la repeticion de fenomèns coma l'alternança dei sasons e la possibilitat de lei reprodurre o de leis utilizar. Ansin, la Preïstòria veguèt l'aparicion dei premierei mesuras <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomicas</a>, de la mecanica per lei besonhs de l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> o dei premierei tecnicas <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòlas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Antiquitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Antiquitat"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a>, apareguèt lei premiers assais per estudiar lo comportament de la <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria">matèria</a>. Divèrsei teorias foguèron desvolopadas a partir d'un ponch de vista <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofic</a> o religiós e de l'observacion de fenomèns naturaus. En revènge, l'absència de metòde scientific vertadier empachèt generalament una verificacion e la correccion de teorias erronèas. Pasmens, lo recors a l'experiéncia foguèt pauc a pauc admes. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia antica</a>, d'observacions astronomicas d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erat%C3%B2stenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eratòstenes (la pagina existís pas)">Eratòstenes</a> permetèron de determinar l'esferitat dau glòbe terrèstre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edat_Mejana">Edat Mejana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Edat Mejana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Edat Mejana"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La disparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_d%27Occident" title="Empèri Roman d'Occident">Empèri Roman d'Occident</a> e leis invasions barbaras dei <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_apC" title="Sègle V apC">sègles V-</a><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">VII</a> entraïnèron la disparicion de la màger part de la fisica grèga en Euròpa Occidentala. En revènge, aquela sciéncia demorèt dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">bizantinas</a> e musulmanas. De mai, lei sciéncias <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">indianas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">chinesas</a> se mantenguèron permetent un desvolopament important dins lei zonas musulmanas situadas a la crosiera d'aqueleis influéncias. Au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_X" title="Sègle X">sègle X</a>, la descubèrta d'otís matematics novèus va permetre una renaissança de la fisica, especialament sus lo <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> europèu. Au sègle XII, lo mòt « fisica » i apareguèt tornarmai per designar la medecina qu'èra alora la sciéncia naturala principala. Sota l'influéncia de traduccions d'òbras d'<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a>, venguèt basada sus l'observacion de la natura. Aqueu progrès foguèt decisiu vèrs l'aparicion de la sciéncia experimentala. Lei disciplinas principalas d'aqueu periòde èran l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>, la navigacion, l'idraulica e la mecanica. Pasmens, au sègle XV, maugrat de progrès tecnics apreciables, lei <a href="/wiki/Coneissen%C3%A7a" title="Coneissença">conoissanças</a> de l'epòca mostrèron sei limits per descriure corrèctament certanei fenomèns naturaus coma lo movement deis objèctes. Aquò va menar vèrs un renfòrçament dau ròtle de l'observacion per verificar una teoria e finalament vèrs la revolucion entraïnada per lei trabalhs de <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Copernic" title="Nicolau Copernic">Nicolau Copernic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'aparicion_e_l'apogèu_de_la_fisica_classica"><span id="L.27aparicion_e_l.27apog.C3.A8u_de_la_fisica_classica"></span>L'aparicion e l'apogèu de la fisica classica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'aparicion e l'apogèu de la fisica classica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'aparicion e l'apogèu de la fisica classica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/250px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/330px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/500px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>Retrach d'<a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>–<a href="/wiki/1727" class="mw-redirect" title="1727">1727</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei sègles XVI–XIX son marcats per l'aparicion e l'apogèu de la fisica classica basada sus l'experiéncia e non plus sus lei recèrcas filosofics. D'efèct, au sègle XVI, lei trabalhs dau <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonés</a> Nicolau Copernic marquèron lo començament d'un trevirament major dins lo domeni scientific. Au contrari d'Aristotèl e de Ptolomèu, Copernic considerava un modèl onte la Tèrra èra en rotacion a l'entorn de <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">Soleu</a>. Aquò va permetre la fondacion de la fisica modèrna per <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>–<a href="/wiki/1642" class="mw-redirect" title="1642">1642</a>) que, maugrat sei problemas amb la Glèisa Catolica, capitèt de melhorar leis otís d'observacion astronomics e de realizar de progrès decisius en cinematica coma l'estudi dei movements accelerats d'un biais unifòrme. </p><p>La rigor que mancava a Galilei dins la formulacion matematicas foguèt desvolopada per <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> (<a href="/wiki/1596" class="mw-redirect" title="1596">1596</a>–<a href="/wiki/1650" class="mw-redirect" title="1650">1650</a>) qu'inventèt lo sistèma de coordinats que tèn son nom e precisèt seis idèas dins lo <a href="/wiki/Discors_del_Met%C3%B2de" title="Discors del Metòde">Discors del Metòde</a> publicat en <a href="/wiki/1637" class="mw-redirect" title="1637">1637</a>. Aquela concepcion permetriá de progrès dins lei domenis de la mecanica classica, de l'optica, dau calcul diferenciau o encara de la geometria analitica... Au nivèu filosofic, Descartes ataquèt tanben la sciéncia basada sus lei concepcions d'Aristotèl per denonciar e condamnar seis errors. </p><p>Lei trabalhs d'<a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>–<a href="/wiki/1727" class="mw-redirect" title="1727">1727</a>) que formulèt lei lèis portant son nom e donèt un essor major a la mecanica classica. En <a href="/wiki/1685" class="mw-redirect" title="1685">1685</a>, capitèt de generalizar lei lèis de la gravitacion per descriure lo movement deis objèctes. Capitèt de confirmar lo modèl eliocentric dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a>. Sei metòdes de calcul permetèron d'estudiar per la seguida de fenomèns pus complèxes. De son caire, Leibniz (<a href="/wiki/1646" class="mw-redirect" title="1646">1646</a>–<a href="/wiki/1716" class="mw-redirect" title="1716">1716</a>) inventèt lo calcul infinitesimau que seis apòrts foguèron considerables e permetèron de desvolopar la fisica vèrs de domenis novèus : energia, lèi de conservacion, definicion de l'espaci e dau temps, dualitat onda-corpuscula. Gràcias a aqueleis evolucions, aqueu periòde veguèt l'evolucion dau sens dau mòt « fisica » qu'acomencèt de designar totei lei sciéncias assaiant d'estudiar lei proprietats generalas de la matèria. </p><p>Lo sègle XVIII veguèt tanben de progrès novèus e l'aparicion de domenis d'estudis novèus coma aqueu de l'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a>. Au sègle XIX, Sadi Carnot i apondiguèt la termodinamica e la descubèrta dau magnetisme entraïnèt l'aparicion de l'electromagnetisme sota l'impulsion de <a href="/wiki/James_Maxwell" class="mw-redirect" title="James Maxwell">James Maxwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/1831" class="mw-redirect" title="1831">1831</a>–<a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a>). Pasmens, lo periòde veguèt subretot la descubèrta de problemas mostrant lei limits dei teorias eissidas de la mecanica classica coma la natura de la lutz, lo problema dau raionament dau còrs negre o lo movement de certaneis objèctes astronomics coma <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>. Ansin, vèrs la fin dau sègle XIX, lo besonh de teorias novèlas venguèt important e va marcar lo declin de la fisica classica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_trevirament_de_la_fisica_classica_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_fisica_modèrna"><span id="Lo_trevirament_de_la_fisica_classica_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_fisica_mod.C3.A8rna"></span>Lo trevirament de la fisica classica e lo desvolopament de la fisica modèrna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo trevirament de la fisica classica e lo desvolopament de la fisica modèrna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo trevirament de la fisica classica e lo desvolopament de la fisica modèrna"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:BH_LMC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/220px-BH_LMC.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/330px-BH_LMC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/BH_LMC.png/440px-BH_LMC.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Imatge simulada d'un <a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">trauc negre</a> qu'es un objècte de recèrca majora per la fisica modèrna.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei darriereis annadas dau sègle XIX e lo sègle XX an vist lo desvolopament de divèrsei teorias novèlas que van permetre de passar lei limits de la fisica classica e entraïnar d'un nombre grand de disciplinas fisicas novèlas que forman la fisica modèrna. Aquò acomencèt amb una tièra de descubèrtas coma aquela de la radioactivitat en <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a>. Lei còps decisius son donats amb la formulacion per <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> de sa teoria dei quantas e per <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> de sei teorias de la relativitat. D'ara endavant, la fisica classica permet solament de descriure una partida limitada dei fenomèns coneguts. </p><p>Pasmens, de problemas importants que lo principau es l'incompatibilitat entre la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_generala" title="Relativitat generala">relativitat generala</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_quantica" title="Mecanica quantica">mecanica quantica</a>. Òr, la descubèrta de certanei fenomèns coma lei <a href="/wiki/Trauc_negre" title="Trauc negre">traucs negres</a> a mostrat d'una teoria capabla de passar aquela dificultat. La recèrca modèrna assaia donc de trobar una teoria novèla capabla d'unificar aquelei domenis separats. Dins aquò, un problema important es lo limit dei mejans tecnics existent que la precision es generalament pas encara sufisenta per verificar la màger part deis ipotèsis actualas. D'autra part, la fisica modèrna es tanben caracterizada per doas evolucions importantas. La premiera es lo raprochament amb d'autrei domenis scientificas per formar de disciplinas novèlas coma la biofisica, mescla de fisica e de biologia. La segonda es l'utilizacion massiva dei capacitats de l'otís informatica per aumentar fòrtament lei capacitats de calcul deis experiéncias de modelizacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorias_fisicas_centralas">Teorias fisicas centralas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Teorias fisicas centralas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Teorias fisicas centralas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fiscia tèn d'ensems de teorias diferentas especializadas dins la descripcion de fenomèns diferents. Lei principaus son : </p> <ul><li>la mecanica classica que depinta lo movement macroscopic. Es invalida per descriure certanei fenomèns mai sa simplicitat granda fa que sigue encara fòrça utilizada.</li> <li>l'electromagnetisme que depinta lei fenomèns conjugant de fenomèns electrics e magnetics coma la propagacion de la lutz.</li> <li>la relativitat que depinta l'<a href="/wiki/Espacitemps" title="Espacitemps">espaci temps</a>.</li> <li>la fisica estatistica que depinta lei fenomèns moleculars e lei cambis de <a href="/wiki/Calor" title="Calor">calor</a>.</li> <li>la mecanica quantica que depinta lei fenomèns dau monde atomic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mecanica_classica">Mecanica classica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Mecanica classica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Mecanica classica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gyroscope_operation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gyroscope_operation.gif/250px-Gyroscope_operation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Gyroscope_operation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giroscòpi (la pagina existís pas)">giroscòpi</a>, dispositiu que son movement pòu èstre descrich per la mecanica classica.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_classica" title="Mecanica classica">Mecanica classica</a>.</div> <p>La mecanica classica permet de descriure lo movement dei còrs macroscopics que tènon una velocitat fòrça febla a respèct de la velocitat de la <a href="/wiki/Lutz" title="Lutz">lutz</a>. Au començament dau sègle XX, lo desvolopament de la teoria de la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_generala" title="Relativitat generala">relativitat d'Einstein</a> a mostrat seis insufiséncias. Pasmens, dins son domeni de validitat, la mecanica classica es pus aisada d'utilizar e permet d'obtenir de resultats fòrça pròches d'aquelei trobats per la relativitat. Es la rason que sa popularitat es encara granda entre lei scientifics e leis engenhaires. Dos tipes de formulacions de la mecanica classica existisson. La premiera es la mecanica newtoniana qu'utiliza dirèctament lei principis e lei nocions desvolopats per Isaac Newton. La segonda es la mecanica analitica qu'utiliza una formulacion matematica que permet d'estudiar lo movement gràcias au calcul de variablas pus generalas. Doas formulacions principalas i son utilizadas que son aquela de Lagrange e aquela d'Hamilton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electromagnetisme">Electromagnetisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Electromagnetisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Electromagnetisme"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">Electromagnetisme</a>.</div> <p>L'electromagnetisme depinta l'interaccion de particulas cargadas amb de camps electrics e magnetics. Son concèpte foguèt format au sègle XIX per descriure d'un biais unificat lei fenomèns liant <a href="/wiki/Camp_magnetic" title="Camp magnetic">camps magnetics</a> e <a href="/wiki/Camp_electric" title="Camp electric">electrics</a>. D'efèct, la mescla d'aquelei tipes de camps entraïna l'aparicion de fenomèns especiaus qu'èran pas descrichs per l'electrostatica e la magnetostatica. L'<a href="/wiki/Electromagnetisme" title="Electromagnetisme">electromagnetisme</a> engloba l'electricitat e gropa a l'ora d'ara lei fenomèns <a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electrics</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisme (la pagina existís pas)">magnetics</a> seguents : </p> <ul><li>l'electrostatica qu'estudia lei sistèmas electrics a l'equilibri.</li> <li>la magnetostatica qu'estudia lei fenomèns creats per un corrent electric estacionari.</li> <li>l'induccion magnetica qu'estudia lei fenomèns creats per un corrent electric variables.</li> <li>l'electrodinamica qu'estudia lei fenomèns dinamics entre corrents electrics. Se pòu devesir entre l'electronica e l'electrocinetica. Lo premier domeni pertonant l'utilizacion de corrents febles per lo transferiment, lo contraròtle e lo tractament de l'informacion. Lo segond regarda l'utilizacion de corrents mejans o grands per d'aplicacions domesticas o industrialas.</li> <li>la radioelectricitat qu'estudia lei transmissions per ondas electromagneticas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relativitat">Relativitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Relativitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Relativitat"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Geodesiques.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Geodesiques.png/220px-Geodesiques.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Geodesiques.png/330px-Geodesiques.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Geodesiques.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de la corba de l'espaci temps.</figcaption></figure> <p>La relavitat foguèt desvolopat magerament per <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> au començament dau sègle XX. Es basada sus lei teorias de la relativitat restrencha e de la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_generala" title="Relativitat generala">relativitat generala</a>. La premiera es basada sus dos psotulats formulats : </p> <ul><li>lei lèis de la fisica an una meteissa forma dins lei referenciaus inerciaus.</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Velocitat_de_la_lutz" title="Velocitat de la lutz">velocitat de la lutz</a> dins lo vuege a la mema valor dins totei lei referenciaus inerciaus.</li></ul> <p>La segonda es una generalizacion de la relativitat restrencha ai referenciaus non galileians. Es una teoria relativista de la <a href="/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion">gravitacion</a> que depinta lo movement dei còrs en preséncia de matèria. Aquela teoria engloba la mecanica classica. Pasmens, sei principis son diferents car enoncia que la gravitacion es pas una fòrça mai la manifestacion de la corbura de l'espaci temps entraïnada esperela per la distribucion d'<a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> sota forma de <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> o d'<a href="/wiki/Energia_cinetica" title="Energia cinetica">energia cinetica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisica_estatistica">Fisica estatistica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisica estatistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisica estatistica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica_estatistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisica estatistica (la pagina existís pas)">fisica estatistica</a> depinta lo comportament e l'evolucion dei sistèmas fisicas compausats d'un nombre grand de particulas a partir dei caracteristicas de sei particulas. Aquelei darrierei son generalament de <a href="/wiki/Molecula" title="Molecula">moleculas</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/At%C3%B2m" title="Atòm">atòms</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electrons</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotons</a>, de neutrinos o de particulas elementàrias. Pasmens, la fisica estatistica estúdia generalament pas dirèctament lo comportament d'aquelei particulas car es impossible. Per exemple, l'estudi d'un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mòl">mòl</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aiga</a> necessitariá de mesurar lo comportament de 6,022.10<sup>23</sup> moleculas, ço qu'es impossible. L'objectiu es donc de definir lei paramètres macroscopics pertinents (<a href="/wiki/Massa_volumica" title="Massa volumica">massa volumica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>...) per descriure l'evolucion dau sistèma. Aqueu procediment necessita d'utilizar d'otís <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematics</a> estatistics a donat son nom a aquela branca de la fisica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mecanica_quantica">Mecanica quantica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Mecanica quantica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Mecanica quantica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_quantica" title="Mecanica quantica">Mecanica quantica</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_quantica" title="Mecanica quantica">mecanica quantica</a> depinta lei fenomèns fisics se debanant a l'escala atomica o subatomica. Es tanben definida coma la fisica qu'utiliza la <a href="/wiki/Constanta_de_Planck" title="Constanta de Planck">constanta de Planck</a>. Foguèt desvolopada dempuei lo començament dau sègle XX per descriure lei fenomèns de raionament dau <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rs_negre" title="Còrs negre">còrs negre</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Efiech_fotoelectric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efiech fotoelectric (la pagina existís pas)">efiech fotoelectric</a> o l'existéncia de raias espectralas. La mecanica quantica es tanben la basa de la descripcion modèrn de l'estrucututa d'un atòm. D'un biais generau, aquela branca de la fisica es caracterizada per de lèis especialas pertocant l'additivitat dei <a href="/wiki/Probabilitat" title="Probabilitat">probabilitats</a> e per l'existéncia de <a href="/wiki/Grandor_fisica" title="Grandor fisica">grandors fisicas</a> se manifestant solament per de multiples de quantitats fixas dichas quantas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metòde_scientific_e_domenis_de_recèrca_principaus"><span id="Met.C3.B2de_scientific_e_domenis_de_rec.C3.A8rca_principaus"></span>Metòde scientific e domenis de recèrca principaus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Metòde scientific e domenis de recèrca principaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Metòde scientific e domenis de recèrca principaus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metòde_scientific"><span id="Met.C3.B2de_scientific"></span>Metòde scientific</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Metòde scientific" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Metòde scientific"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei fisicians utilizan un metòde scientific per experimentar e validar una teoria fisica. Lei teorias fisicas son generalament caracterizadas per una utilizacion importanta de l'otís matematica per lo desvolopament de modèls complèxes capables de depintar lei fenomèns observats pendent leis experiéncias. Lo ròtle deis experiéncias es de confirmar la validitat dei modèls e la descubèrta de fenomèns novèus non explicats per lei modèls existents. Pasmens, dempuei lo sègle XX, la fisica tèn una diferéncia importanta a respèct deis autrei sciéncias en causa de la separacion creissenta entre la teoria e l'experiéncia. D'efiech, mai d'un modèl se pòu pas verificar a l'ora d'ara en causa de l'impossibilitat tecnologic de realizar una experiéncia per lei validar. Ansin, aquò a entraïnat la formacion d'aquela especializacion e lo fach d'una partida importanta de la fisica modèrn es admesa per la communautat scientifica mai pas encara demostrada. Per exemple, lo <a href="/wiki/Boson_de_Higgs" title="Boson de Higgs">boson de Higgs</a>, que son existéncia foguèt prevista en <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>, foguèt probablament observat per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domenis_de_recèrca_principaus"><span id="Domenis_de_rec.C3.A8rca_principaus"></span>Domenis de recèrca principaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Domenis de recèrca principaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Domenis de recèrca principaus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Cosmologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cosmologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg/220px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg/330px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg/440px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field_high_rez_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6200" data-file-height="6200" /></a><figcaption>Observacion de l'Univèrs prefond amb lo telescòpi Hubble. Aqueu tipe d'imatge permet d'obtenir d'ensenhaments sus la forma dei galaxias au començament de l'Univèrs e es utilizat per lo desvolopament de modèls de formacion de l'Univèrs.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</a>.</div> <p>La cosmologia es lo domeni qu'estúdia l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> coma sistèma fisic. Se caracteriza per lo desvolopament de modèls capables d'explicar la formacion de l'Univèrs observat. Es tanben un camp de desvolopament de teorias novèlas per assaiar d'explicar lei fenomèns mau descrichs per lei teorias actualas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planetologia">Planetologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Planetologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Planetologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planetologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planetologia (la pagina existís pas)">Planetologia</a>.</div> <p>La planetologia es la sciéncia de l'estudi dei <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planetas</a>. Coma aquel objècte d'estudi evoluciona dei còrs rocassós fòrça pichons ai planetas gigantas gassósas, aqueu domeni gropa mai d'un aspèct scientific coma la geologia o la quimia. Dempuei la descubèrta dei premiereis exoplanetas en 1995, la planetologia conois un desvolopament important. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisica_dei_plasmas">Fisica dei plasmas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisica dei plasmas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisica dei plasmas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica_dei_plasmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisica dei plasmas (la pagina existís pas)">Fisica dei plasmas</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica_dei_plasmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisica dei plasmas (la pagina existís pas)">fisica dei plasmas</a> es la branca de la fisica qu'estúdia lei proprietats, la dinamica e leis aplicacions dei <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fisica)" title="Plasma (fisica)">plasmas</a>. Lo nombre grand de plasmas existents entraïna una division importanta que necessita l'utilizacion d'unei disciplinas coma la fisica quantica o la fisica estatistica. De mai, la fisica dei plasmas tèn d'objectius e d'aplicacions variadas segon lei plasmas estudiats car aquel estat de la matèria es fòrça present dins l'environament e dins l'industria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisica_deis_astroparticulas">Fisica deis astroparticulas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisica deis astroparticulas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisica deis astroparticulas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fisica deis astroparticulas es un domeni novèu pertocant la fisica dei particulas, l'astronomia e la cosmologia. Son objectiu es l'estudi dei proprietats dei particulas composant l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a>. Aquelei particulas pòdon èstre conegudas coma lei neutrinos e lei fotons o ipoteticas coma lei gravitons. Dempuei la fin dau sègle XX, aqueu domeni a vist un desvolopament espectaclós amb, per exemple, la bastida de laboratòri sosterranhs gigants per estudiar lei particulas pus raras de l'Univèrs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisicas_atomica_e_moleculara">Fisicas atomica e moleculara</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisicas atomica e moleculara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisicas atomica e moleculara"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:D_orbitals.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/D_orbitals.svg/220px-D_orbitals.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/D_orbitals.svg/330px-D_orbitals.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/D_orbitals.svg/440px-D_orbitals.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Representacion d'orbitalas atomicas d.</figcaption></figure> <p>La fisica atomica es lo camp de la fisica qu'estúdia leis atòmes coma de sistèmas isolats. Se concentra magerament sus l'arrenjament deis electrons a l'entorn dau nuclèu e sus lei modificacions d'aqueu darrier. La fisica moleculara estudia de son caire lei moleculas coma de sistèmas isolats. En causa de l'importància dei raionaments electromagnetics sus aquelei sistèmas, lei fisicas atomica e molecula an d'aplicacions importantas dins lo domeni de l'optica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Optica_e_fotonica">Optica e fotonica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Optica e fotonica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Optica e fotonica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Optica" title="Optica">Optica</a>.</div> <p>L'optica es la branca de la fisica qu'estúdia lo tractament e lei proprietats de la lutz e dei raionaments electromagnetics, la vision e lei sistèmas permetent d'emetre o de recebre un raionament electromagnetic. La fotonica es generalament associada a l'estudi dei compausants permetent la generacion, la transmission, lo tractament e la conversion de sinhaus optics. Necessita d'utilizar d'aspècts de l'electronica per la fabricacion deis aparelhs fotonics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisica_dei_particulas">Fisica dei particulas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisica dei particulas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisica dei particulas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:CMS_Higgs-event.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/220px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/330px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CMS_Higgs-event.jpg/440px-CMS_Higgs-event.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1018" /></a><figcaption>Simulacion d'un tuert entre particulas dins un accelerator de particulas.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Fisica_dei_particulas" title="Fisica dei particulas">Fisica dei particulas</a>.</div> <p>La fisica dei particulas es lo domeni qu'estúdia lei constituents elementàris de la matèria e dau raionament e seis interaccions. Es de còps dicha fisica deis energias autas car la màger part dei particulas elementarias son pas establas e pòdon solament èstre observada dins d'accelerators de particulas pendent de collisions d'energia auta entre particulas establas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Termodinamica">Termodinamica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Termodinamica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Termodinamica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">Termodinamica</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">termodinamica</a> es la sciéncia de la calor e dei <a href="/wiki/Maquina" title="Maquina">maquinas</a> termicas. Inicialament, èra un domeni grand de la fisica que fa d'ara endavant partida de la fisica estatistica. Tèn donc una importància majora e d'aplicacions dins un nombre grand de domenis fisics diferents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fisica_de_la_matèria_condensada"><span id="Fisica_de_la_mat.C3.A8ria_condensada"></span>Fisica de la matèria condensada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Fisica de la matèria condensada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Fisica de la matèria condensada"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Fisica_de_la_mat%C3%A8ria_condensada" title="Fisica de la matèria condensada">Fisica de la matèria condensada</a>.</div> <p>La fisica de la matèria condensada es la branca de la fisica qu'estudia lei proprietats macroscopicas de materiaus formadas d'un nombre grand de constituents liats per d'interaccions fòrtas. Aquò gropa lei solids, lei liquids, lei polimèrs, lei veires... etc. Per de rasons istoricas, se limita ai sistèmas capables d'èstre estudiats dins un laboratòri e non ai sistèmas pus grand de l'Univèrs observable. Segon lo materiau estudiat, es tanben devesida entre divèrsei especializacions coma la fisica dau solid, la fisica dei polimèrs, l'estudi de la matèria mòla... etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Biofisica">Biofisica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Biofisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Biofisica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica">Biofisica</a>.</div> <p>La biofisica es una disciplina situada a la frontiera entre fisica e biologia que se concentra sus l'estudi de fenomèns biologics necessitent d'utilizacion d'aparelhs d'observacion fisics. Aquela branca conois un desvolopament important. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_domenis_intellectuaus">Relacion amb leis autrei domenis intellectuaus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Relacion amb leis autrei domenis intellectuaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Relacion amb leis autrei domenis intellectuaus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_sciéncias"><span id="Relacion_amb_leis_autrei_sci.C3.A9ncias"></span>Relacion amb leis autrei sciéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Relacion amb leis autrei sciéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Relacion amb leis autrei sciéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fisica tèn de relacions importantas amb leis autrei sciéncias. Lei pus importantas son amb lei <a href="/wiki/Matematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematica">matematicas</a> car la màger part dei lèis e dei relacions fisicas utilizan de notacions matematicas. Ansin, fins au sègle XIX, lei progrès e lei besonhs de la fisica permetèron de desvolopar lei matematicas per donar e desvolopar d'otís novèus. Lei fisicians, coma Isaac Newton o Joseph Fourier, èran donc sovent matematicians e inversament. La fisica tèn tanben de relacions importantas amb la quimia qu'es la sciéncia dei moleculas e dei compausats quimics. Mai d'un domeni scientific modèrn son partejats entre fisica e quimia coma la mecanica quantica, la termoquimia o l'electromagnetisme. Ansin, aqueu domeni interdisciplinari a entraïnat l'emergéncia dau concèpte de quimia fisica (o de fisica quimia). Per la seguida, d'autrei camps interdisciplinaris an aparegut ais interfàcias amb d'autrei sciéncias coma la biologia (biofisica) o l'astronomia (astrofisica). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relacion_amb_la_tecnica">Relacion amb la tecnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Relacion amb la tecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Relacion amb la tecnica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fisica a de relacions importantas amb lo camp tecnologic. D'en premier, lei descubèrtas fisicas pòdon trobar d'aplicacions tecnologicas permetent l'aparicion o lo melhorament de produchs o d'aparelhs. L'exemple pus famós es lo desvolopament de l'<a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara">arma nucleara</a> que foguèt l'òbra de grops de fisicians e d'engenhaire a partir dei teorias desvolopadas dempuei lo començament dau sègle XX. Pasmens, se pòu citar lo laser que son invencion necessitèt la descubèrta de la mecanica quantica per descriure certanei fenomèns optics. A l'invèrs, la fisica despend tanben de la tecnologia per realizar leis experiéncias necessàrias e validar sei modèls. Per exemple, es lo cas en cosmologia que seis experiéncias necessitan d'utilizar de telescòpis mai e mai complèxs o lo mandadís de sattelits a l'entorn de Tèrra. Dins totei lei cas, es necessàri d'utilizar de mejans tecnologics complèxs que lo foncionament es assegurat per un nombre grand d'engenhaires o de tecnicians. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_intèrns"><span id="Ligams_int.C3.A8rns"></span>Ligams intèrns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams intèrns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Ligams intèrns"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecanica_classica" title="Mecanica classica">Mecanica classica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecanica_quantica" title="Mecanica quantica">Mecanica quantica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitat_generala" title="Relativitat generala">Relativitat generala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitat_especiala" title="Relativitat especiala">Relativitat especiala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">Termodinamica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF2006"> (2006) Penser le monde : une histoire de la physique jusqu’en 1900 (en francés). Vuibert.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBoudenot2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Boudenot</span>, Jean-Claude (2001). Histoire de la physique et des physiciens, de Thalès au boson de Higgs (en francés). Ellipses.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF1983">Albert Einstein, Léopold Infeld (1983). L’évolution des idées en physique (en francés). Flammarion.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fisica&oldid=2451992">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fisica&oldid=2451992</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fisica" title="Categoria:Fisica">Fisica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sci%C3%A9ncias" title="Categoria:Sciéncias">Sciéncias</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 19 octobre de 2024 a 07.35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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