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Rum River - Wikipedia
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contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rum River</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in 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interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Rum" title="Rivière Rum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rivière Rum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_River" title="Rum River – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rum River" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7379105#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rum_River&params=45.1900_N_93.3903_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°11′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°23′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1900°N 93.3903°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1900; -93.3903</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rum_River" title="Special:EditPage/Rum River">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rum+River%22">"Rum River"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rum+River%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rum+River%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rum+River%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rum+River%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rum+River%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Minnesota, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Rum River</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rum_River_in_Princeton,_Minnesota_(29572111696).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg/250px-Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg/375px-Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg/500px-Rum_River_in_Princeton%2C_Minnesota_%2829572111696%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5651" data-file-height="3767" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rum River in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Minnesota" title="Princeton, Minnesota">Princeton, Minnesota</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumrivermap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Rumrivermap.jpg/175px-Rumrivermap.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Rumrivermap.jpg/263px-Rumrivermap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c7/Rumrivermap.jpg/350px-Rumrivermap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="670" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rum River highlighted</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:175px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:175px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:175px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rum River is located in Minnesota"><img alt="Rum River is located in Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/175px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/263px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg/350px-USA_Minnesota_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70%;left:49.502%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rum River"><img alt="Rum River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Mouth of the Rum River</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Etymology</th><td class="infobox-data">Mistranslation of <i>Watpa waḳaŋ</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Dakota-language text"><i lang="dak">Watpa waḳaŋ</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Dakota_language" title="Dakota language">Dakota</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Ojibwe-language text"><i lang="oj">Misi-zaaga'igani-ziibi</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_language" title="Ojibwe language">Ojibwe</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data">Minnesota</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Counties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anoka_County,_Minnesota" title="Anoka County, Minnesota">Anoka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isanti_County,_Minnesota" title="Isanti County, Minnesota">Isanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherburne_County,_Minnesota" title="Sherburne County, Minnesota">Sherburne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_County,_Minnesota" title="Mille Lacs County, Minnesota">Mille Lacs</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">Mille Lacs Lake</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Indian_Reservation" title="Mille Lacs Indian Reservation">Mille Lacs Indian Reservation</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rum_River&params=46.160499_N_93.75602_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°09′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°45′22″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.160499°N 93.756020°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.160499; -93.756020</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mississippi River</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Anoka, Anoka County, MN</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rum_River&params=45.189985_N_93.390311_W_type:river"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°11′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°23′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.189985°N 93.390311°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.189985; -93.390311</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">151 miles (243 km)<sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Francis,_MN" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis, MN">St. Francis, MN</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">683 cu ft/s (19.3 m<sup>3</sup>/s). <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rum River</b> is a slow, meandering stream that connects <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Lake" title="Mille Lacs Lake">Mille Lacs Lake</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. It runs for 151 miles (243 km)<sup id="cite_ref-NHD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the communities of <a href="/wiki/Onamia,_Minnesota" title="Onamia, Minnesota">Onamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milaca,_Minnesota" title="Milaca, Minnesota">Milaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Minnesota" title="Princeton, Minnesota">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Minnesota" title="Cambridge, Minnesota">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isanti,_Minnesota" title="Isanti, Minnesota">Isanti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Francis,_Minnesota" title="St. Francis, Minnesota">St. Francis</a> before ending at the city of <a href="/wiki/Anoka,_Minnesota" title="Anoka, Minnesota">Anoka</a>, roughly 20 miles northwest of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>. It is one of the six protected Wild and Scenic rivers in Minnesota.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg/220px-Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg/330px-Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg/440px-Milaca-Rum_River_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The Rum River as seen on the west side of <a href="/wiki/Milaca,_Minnesota" title="Milaca, Minnesota">Milaca, Minnesota</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The early explorer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Hennepin" title="Louis Hennepin">Louis Hennepin</a> is credited with being the first European to lay eyes upon the Rum. He was taken to see it during the spring of 1680, while under the captivity of a party of Dakota. He referred to it as the St. Francis river in his published journals, although obviously the name didn't stick. The current river bearing the name <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_River_(Minnesota)" title="St. Francis River (Minnesota)">St. Francis River</a>, located 12 miles west of the Rum, parallels the flow of the Rum.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rum River makes a sharp turn southward at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Minnesota" title="Cambridge, Minnesota">Cambridge, Minnesota</a>. During the spring floods, the Rum River forces itself through a <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetland</a> complex west of Cambridge as the sharp bend constricts the river's <a href="/wiki/Floodwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Floodwater">floodwaters</a>. In the 1825 <a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Prairie_du_Chien" title="First Treaty of Prairie du Chien">First Treaty of Prairie du Chien</a>, the outlet of this natural diversion channel located near <a href="/wiki/Isanti,_Minnesota" title="Isanti, Minnesota">Isanti, Minnesota</a>, known as "Choking Creek", became a treaty boundary separating the <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Dakota</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Minnesota" title="Princeton, Minnesota">Princeton, Minnesota</a>, the Rum divides between the Main Branch and the West Branch. When <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_County,_Minnesota" title="Mille Lacs County, Minnesota">Mille Lacs County, Minnesota</a> was created from <a href="/wiki/Benton_County,_Minnesota" title="Benton County, Minnesota">Benton County, Minnesota</a>, the West Branch of the Rum served as the counties' boundary. Today, Mille Lacs County's western boundary instead follows the <a href="/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System" title="Public Land Survey System">public land survey</a> line.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bogus Brook, which flows into the Rum River, was known to have been a refuge for <a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">moonshiners</a> during <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name_history">Name history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Dakota</a> name for the river is <i>Watpa waḳaŋ</i> (Spirit(ual)/Mystic River), after <a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Lake" title="Mille Lacs Lake">Mille Lacs Lake</a> (<i>Mde waḳaŋ</i>, Spirit(ual)/Mystic Lake). In 1702, d'Isle's map recorded the name of the river as <i>Riviere des Mendeoüacanton</i> (River of the <a href="/wiki/Mdewakanton" title="Mdewakanton">Mdewakanton</a>). On the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rla.unc.edu/Mapfiles/HMC2/F29-1-3.jpg">"Carte représentant le <i>Messisipi</i> entre le 49e d. et le 42e d. ou aboutit la rivière <i>Wisconsing</i> lac Supérieure, lac des Illinois et lac <i>Alemepigon</i>" map (c. 1730)</a>, Rum River is recorded as <i>Rivière de S. François ou des Nadouessioux</i> (St. Francis or Sioux River). On the 1733 Henry Popple map, the Rum River is shown as <i>R. Nendivaocanton</i>. Upham notes that both Carver in 1766 and Pike in 1805 found the name "Rum River" in use by English-speaking fur traders.<sup id="cite_ref-Upham_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upham-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 1778 <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Map" title="Mitchell Map">Mitchell Map</a> by John Mitchell records the river as <i>Fiume del Lago</i> (River of the Lake), with Samuel Mitchell reproducing the map in 1880, with the river recorded as <i>Lake R.</i>; Mille Lacs Lake, though, was recorded in the reproduction as <i>Red Lake</i> or <i>Mustiacalsan</i> ("<i>Mustiacalsan</i>" being a mis-recording of "<i>Miſsiſacaigon</i>"). <a href="/wiki/Henry_Schoolcraft" title="Henry Schoolcraft">Henry Schoolcraft</a> in his <i>Narratives</i> in 1820 records the Rum River by its Ojibwe name <i>Missisawgaiegon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1832, Tanner's map recorded the name of the river as <i>Missisagaigon</i> or <i>Rum River</i>. Today, two different <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a> names can be found for this river: one indicating the lake of its origin (<i>Misi-zaaga'igani-ziibi</i>, Grand Lake River) and the other reflecting the English (<i>Ishkodewaaboo-ziibi</i>, Fire-water River). Due to changes in the Dakota language, two slightly varying river's name appears as well: <i>Watpa waḳaŋ</i> representing the historically recorded name, and <i>Wakpa waḳaŋ</i> reflecting the current name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming_controversy">Naming controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Naming controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current English name is a mistranslation of the one given to it by the <a href="/wiki/Mdewakanton" title="Mdewakanton">Mdewakanton</a> Dakota (see <a href="/wiki/Dakota_people" title="Dakota people">Dakota</a>) tribe. Though <i>Watpa waḳaŋ</i> (Spirit(ual)/Mystic River) in the <a href="/wiki/Dakota_language" title="Dakota language">Dakota language</a>, by the late 18th-century Europeans interpreted the Mdewakanton Dakota name for the river not as "Spirit" denoting a mystical force, but instead as "spirit" denoting <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> and ever since it has been known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></i> River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Lacs_Kathio_State_Park" title="Mille Lacs Kathio State Park">Mille Lacs Kathio State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_River_State_Forest" title="Rum River State Forest">Rum River State Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Minnesota rivers">List of Minnesota rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_streams_of_Minnesota" title="List of longest streams of Minnesota">List of longest streams of Minnesota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/650382">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rum Rivere</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mn/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=05286000&agency_cd=USGS&referred_module=sw">"Rum River"</a>. <i>USGS</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Rum+River&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaterdata.usgs.gov%2Fmn%2Fnwis%2Fannual%2F%3Fformat%3Dsites_selection_links%26search_site_no%3D05286000%26agency_cd%3DUSGS%26amp%3Breferred_module%3Dsw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARum+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHD_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/">The National Map</a>, accessed October 5, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princetonmn.org/">"City of Princeton, Minnesota"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Princeton%2C+Minnesota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.princetonmn.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARum+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shea, John Gilmary. <i>DESCRIPTION of LOUISIANA, By FATHER LOUIS HENNEPIN, RECOLLECT MISSIONARY: Translated from the Edition of 1683, and compared with the Novella Decouverte, The La Salle Documents and other Contemporaneous Papers</i>, New York: John G Shea (1880), pp 368–70. (The spelling <i>Recollect</i> is the translator's. See original title page (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044021229133;view=1up;seq=7">image at Hathi Trust</a>).)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/7/STATUTE-7-Pg272.pdf">"Treaty of Prairie du Chien"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. August 19, 1825.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Treaty+of+Prairie+du+Chien&rft.date=1825-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com%2Flegislink%2Fpdf%2Fstat%2F7%2FSTATUTE-7-Pg272.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARum+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.millelacs.mn.gov/2328/History#:~:text=When%20Mille%20Lacs%20County%20was,of%20county%20officials%20were%20elected.">"History of Mille Lacs County"</a>. <i>Mille Lacs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mille+Lacs.gov&rft.atitle=History+of+Mille+Lacs+County&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.millelacs.mn.gov%2F2328%2FHistory%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhen%2520Mille%2520Lacs%2520County%2520was%2Cof%2520county%2520officials%2520were%2520elected.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARum+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Upham-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Upham_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpham2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Upham" title="Warren Upham">Upham, Warren</a> (2001). <i>Minnesota Place Names, A Geographical Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition</i>. Saint Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87351-396-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87351-396-7"><bdi>0-87351-396-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Place+Names%2C+A+Geographical+Encyclopedia%2C+3rd+Edition&rft.place=Saint+Paul%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Minnesota+Historical+Society&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-87351-396-7&rft.aulast=Upham&rft.aufirst=Warren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARum+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoolcraft, Henry R. (1820) <i>Narrative Journal of Travels</i>. (Reprint: 1953, 1992.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rum_River&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/maps/canoe_routes/rum.pdf">Minnesota DNR: A Canoe and Boating Guide to the Rum River</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/watertrails/rumriver/index.html">Rum River – State water trail: Minnesota DNR</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rum_River&params=45.1900_N_93.3903_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°11′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">93°23′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1900°N 93.3903°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1900; -93.3903</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7379105#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315150631">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2003004777">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547175305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐58964749cd‐8jxkl Cached time: 20241203070616 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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