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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tribes associated with the monument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribes_associated_with_the_monument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Public access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Driftless_Area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Driftless_Area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Driftless Area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Driftless_Area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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91.1856°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.0888; -91.1856</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National monument of prehistoric mounds built by Native Americans, in Iowa, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Effigy Mounds National Monument</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #BFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> III (<a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">natural monument or feature</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-protectedplanet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protectedplanet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg/284px-Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg/426px-Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg/568px-Big_bear_mound_at_Effigy_Mounds_State_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Big Bear Mound at Effigy Mounds National Monument</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Iowa_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/USA_Iowa_relief_location_map.svg/284px-USA_Iowa_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="187" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Iowa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument"><img alt="Map showing the location of Effigy Mounds National Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/284px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Allamakee County, Iowa">Allamakee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clayton_County,_Iowa" title="Clayton County, Iowa">Clayton</a> Counties, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa, USA</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Iowa" title="Marquette, Iowa">Marquette, Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, Iowa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&params=43.0888_N_91.1856_W_region:US-IA_dim:5000_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°05′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">91°11′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.0888°N 91.1856°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.0888; -91.1856</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">9.78 km<sup>2</sup> (3.78 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-area_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">October 25, 1949<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1949-October-25</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">77,195 (in 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-visits_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/efmo">Effigy Mounds National Monument</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EMNMsign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/EMNMsign.jpg/220px-EMNMsign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/EMNMsign.jpg/330px-EMNMsign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/EMNMsign.jpg/440px-EMNMsign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2023" /></a><figcaption>An entrance to Effigy Mounds National Monument</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Effigy Mounds National Monument</b> preserves more than 200 prehistoric <a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">mounds</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builder</a> cultures, mostly in the first millennium CE, during the later part of the <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Woodland period</a> of pre-Columbian North America. Numerous <a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">effigy mounds</a> are shaped like animals, including bears and birds. </p><p>The monument is located primarily in <a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Allamakee County, Iowa">Allamakee County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, with a small part in <a href="/wiki/Clayton_County,_Iowa" title="Clayton County, Iowa">Clayton County, Iowa</a>, in the midwestern <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The park's visitor center is located in <a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry,_Iowa" title="Harpers Ferry, Iowa">Harpers Ferry, Iowa</a>, just north of <a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Iowa" title="Marquette, Iowa">Marquette</a>. In 2017, the Effigy Mounds were featured in the <a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="America the Beautiful Quarters">America the Beautiful Quarters</a> Program. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mounds">Mounds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg/220px-Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg/330px-Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg/440px-Effigy_mounds_lidar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1035" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">Lidar</a>-derived image of Marching Bears Mound Group, Effigy Mounds National Monument.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prehistoric earthworks by <a href="/wiki/Mound_builder_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mound builder (people)">mound builder cultures</a> are common in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Midwest">Midwest</a>. However, mounds in the shape of mammals, birds, or reptiles, known as effigies, apparently were constructed primarily by peoples in what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Aztalan_State_Park" title="Aztalan State Park">southern</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_Lake_(Wisconsin)" title="Rock Lake (Wisconsin)">Wisconsin</a>, northeast Iowa, and small parts of Minnesota and Illinois. An exception is the <a href="/wiki/Great_Serpent_Mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Serpent Mound">Great Serpent Mound</a> in southwestern Ohio. </p><p>Effigy Mounds National Monument takes in the western edge of the effigy region. The North Unit (67 mounds) and South Unit (29 mounds) are located where the counties meet along the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. They are contiguous and easily accessible. The <a href="/wiki/Sny_Magill_Creek" title="Sny Magill Creek">Sny Magill</a> Unit (112 mounds) is approximately 11 miles (18 km) south of the other units, and offers no visitor facilities. Other mounds are located on remote parts of the Monument property.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monument contains 2,526 acres (10.22 km<sup>2</sup>) with 206 mounds, of which 31 are effigies. The largest, Great Bear Mound, measures 42 meters from head to tail and rises over a meter above the original ground level. </p><p>In northeastern Iowa, the Effigy Mounds area was a point of transition between the eastern <a href="/wiki/Hardwood_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardwood forest">hardwood forests</a> and the central prairies. Native Americans and early settlers would have been able to draw on natural resources available in <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairies</a>. These areas were occupied by humans for many centuries. </p><p>Effigy Mounds is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge">Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_State_Forest" title="Yellow River State Forest">Yellow River State Forest</a>, and a short distance to the south, <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_Park" title="Pikes Peak State Park">Pikes Peak State Park</a>. There are also a number of state-owned wildlife management areas, such as the one at <a href="/wiki/Sny_Magill_Creek" title="Sny Magill Creek">Sny Magill Creek</a>, where Clayton County also maintains a county park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribes_associated_with_the_monument">Tribes associated with the monument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tribes associated with the monument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous federally recognized tribes have linguistic and cultural ties to the ancestral peoples who built the effigy and other earthwork mounds at the monument site. The National Park Service recognizes a cultural association between the monument and the following present nations:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Tribe_of_Kansas_and_Nebraska" title="Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska">Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Tribe_of_Oklahoma" title="Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma">Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otoe%E2%80%93Missouria_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians">Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Chunk_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin">Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnebago_Tribe_of_Nebraska" title="Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska">Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Sioux_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Sioux Community">Upper Sioux Community</a> of Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakopee_Mdewakanton_Sioux_Community" title="Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community">Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community</a> In the State of Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sioux_Indian_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Sioux Indian Community">Lower Sioux Indian Community</a> of Mdewakanton Sioux Indians of Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Island_Indian_Community" title="Prairie Island Indian Community">Prairie Island Indian Community</a> In the State of Minnesota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_and_Fox_Tribe_of_the_Mississippi_in_Iowa" title="Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa">Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_and_Fox_Nation_of_Missouri_in_Kansas_and_Nebraska" title="Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska">Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_and_Fox_Nation" title="Sac and Fox Nation">Sac and Fox Nation</a> of Oklahoma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Creek_Sioux" class="mw-redirect" title="Crow Creek Sioux">Crow Creek Sioux</a> of South Dakota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Tribe_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha Tribe of Nebraska">Omaha Tribe of Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santee_Sioux_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Santee Sioux Nation">Santee Sioux Nation</a> of Nebraska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Sioux_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing Rock Sioux Tribe">Standing Rock Sioux Tribe</a> of North Dakota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankton_Sioux_Tribe_of_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota">Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisseton_Wahpeton_Oyate" title="Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate">Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandreau_Santee_Sioux_Tribe" title="Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe">Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponca_Tribe_of_Nebraska" title="Ponca Tribe of Nebraska">Ponca Tribe of Nebraska</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG/220px-Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG/330px-Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG/440px-Effigy_Mounds_Iowa_Sny_Magill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Woodland conical mounds at Effigy Mounds National Monument, Sny Magill Unit, Clayton County, Iowa</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_access">Public access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg/220px-Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg/330px-Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg/440px-Effigymoundsnationalmonument3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>View of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> from Effigy Mounds National Monument in 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png/220px-Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png/330px-Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png/440px-Effigy_Mound_Sign_in_IA.png 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption>Sign describing the sacred nature of the Native American Effigy Mounds at the beginning of the trailhead at Effigy Mounds NM, Iowa.</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Efmo_map_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Efmo_map_02.png/290px-Efmo_map_02.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Efmo_map_02.png/435px-Efmo_map_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Efmo_map_02.png/580px-Efmo_map_02.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption>Map of Effigy Mounds National Monument and the surrounding, area</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Visitor_center" title="Visitor center">visitor center</a>, located at the park entrance, contains museum exhibits highlighting archaeological and natural specimens, an auditorium, and book sales outlet. The park has 14 miles of hiking trails. No paved public automobile access roads exist in the park. Rangers give guided hikes and prehistoric tool demonstrations that are scheduled and advertised, mid-June through Labor Day weekend. Educational programs are presented on- and off-site by appointment. </p><p>Natural features in the monument include forests, <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_prairie" title="Tallgrass prairie">tallgrass prairies</a>, wetlands and <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">rivers</a>. There are no lodging or camping facilities in the park. Camping is available at nearby <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_Park" title="Pikes Peak State Park">Pikes Peak State Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_State_Forest" title="Yellow River State Forest">Yellow River State Forest</a> in Iowa; there is also <a href="/wiki/Wyalusing_State_Park" title="Wyalusing State Park">Wyalusing State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. Various primitive campgrounds exist in the area as well. The national monument is quite close to the town of <a href="/wiki/Marquette,_Iowa" title="Marquette, Iowa">Marquette, Iowa</a>, and is just across the Mississippi River from the city of <a href="/wiki/Prairie_du_Chien,_Wisconsin" title="Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin">Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin</a>, where ample motel and gambling-boat facilities exist. </p><p>Effigy Mounds was proclaimed a <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Monument">National Monument</a> on October 25, 1949. <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Keyes" title="Charles R. Keyes">Charles R. Keyes</a>, head of the Iowa Archaeological Survey, and Ellison Orr, chief field supervisor for the Iowa Archaeological Survey, worked to survey and map the area, and to establish its significance for preservation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Driftless_Area">Driftless Area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Driftless Area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Effigy Mounds National Monument is noted for being in the <a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Driftless Area</a>, an area of North America which escaped glaciation during the last <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">ice age</a>. The adjacent <a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge">Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge</a> takes its name from this region. </p><p>The Park Service writes: </p> <blockquote><p>Patchy remnants of <a href="/wiki/Pre-Illinoian" title="Pre-Illinoian">Pre-Illinoian</a> glacial <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">drift</a> more than 500,000 years old recently have been discovered in the area. Unlike the rest of Iowa, the <a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area" title="Driftless Area">Paleozoic Plateau</a> was bypassed by the last of the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> glaciers (the <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin</a>), allowing the region's fast cutting streams to expose and carve out deep channels in the bedrock-dominated terrain. The area is characterized by thin <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a> soil cover, isolated patches of glacial drift, deeply entrenched river valleys, and <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkholes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">caves</a>, and springs) topography.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_issues">Conservation issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conservation issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1999 to 2009, Superintendent Phyllis Ewing "oversaw more than $3 million in illegal construction of boardwalks, trails and other structures that damaged irreplaceable archaeological artifacts."<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She failed to conduct consultation with affiliated American Indian tribes and follow procedures of the <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> and other statutes. The Park Service conducted an internal investigation, finding numerous violations but no intent to damage the park.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016, Thomas Munson, Superintendent for 20 years of the Effigy Mounds National Monument, was sentenced to several days in prison after pleading guilty to stealing bones in 1990 of 40 ancient Native Americans, who lived between 700 and 2,500 years ago, from the holdings of the museum at the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopper_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remains had been excavated along with artifacts from burial mounds at the park. Munson was apparently trying to evade the proposed provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act</a> (NAGPRA), which was passed by Congress that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopper_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The act provides for artifacts and bones to be returned or repatriated by governmental agencies and other institutions to tribes who are affiliated with the peoples who buried the items. </p><p>Tracing the bones could have demonstrated a link to the affiliated tribes and required return of both the remains and related artifacts from grave goods. Without that evidence, most of the artifacts have been retained by the park museum. The government conducted a five-year investigation through the US Attorney's Office, following questions raised in 2011 by Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska member Patt Murphy. As tribal representative under NAGPRA to receive "remains and funerary objects for repatriation and reburial," he had requested an inventory from the national monument of all remains and goods, which they could not provide. This began the inquiry. Murphy has praised the work of the US Attorney's Office and others in this case.<sup id="cite_ref-Hopper_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Munson was sentenced to a year of home detention, 10 weekends in jail, and paying "$108,905 in restitution for the damage he caused to the bones and a $3,000 fine."<sup id="cite_ref-Hopper_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hopper-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Munson had retired from the National Park Service in 1994. </p><p>Jim Nepstad, who was appointed superintendent at the monument in 2011, worked to restore those disturbed areas of the park. He also worked to rebuild the Park Service's standing with area residents and members of the site's affiliated American Indian tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-gazette_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazette-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was featured in the documentary <a href="//archive.org/details/in-effigy-NPS-documentary/" class="extiw" title="iarchive:in-effigy-NPS-documentary/">In Effigy</a>. </p><p>In 2022, archaeologist Susa Snow was appointed superintendent of the monument. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/archeology-egram-2022-12.htm#:~:text=Archeologist%20New%20Superintendent%20of%20Effigy%20Mounds%20National%20Monument,is%20the%20new%20superintendent%20of%20Effigy%20Mounds%20NM.">[1]</a> That same year, the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> and leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Tribe_of_Kansas_and_Nebraska" title="Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska">Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska</a> (ITKN) signed a first-of-its-kind agreement establishing the first Tribal Sister Park relationship between a U.S. national park and a Tribal Nation’s National Park. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nps.gov/efmo/learn/news/2022-11-28-tribal-sister-park.htm">[2]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/foia/upload/Effigy-Mounds-Review-Team-Report.pdf">Effigy Mounds National Monument Review Team Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa archaeology">Iowa archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_tribes_in_Iowa" title="Native American tribes in Iowa">Native American tribes in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mounds_Park_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Indian Mounds Park (disambiguation)">Indian Mounds Park (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burial_mounds_in_the_United_States" title="List of burial mounds in the United States">List of burial mounds in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_the_United_States" title="List of national monuments of the United States">List of national monuments of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_major" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursa major">Marching Bear Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The National Parks: Index 2001–2003</i>. Washington: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-protectedplanet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-protectedplanet_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/effigy-mounds-national-monument">"Effigy Mounds in United States of America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Protected_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Protected Planet">Protected Planet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IUCN" class="mw-redirect" title="IUCN">IUCN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Protected+Planet&rft.atitle=Effigy+Mounds+in+United+States+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protectedplanet.net%2Feffigy-mounds-national-monument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+acreage+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2011&rft.pub=Land+Resource+Division%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2011.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/acreagereports.htm">National Park Service Acreage Reports</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/Reports/National">"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPS+Annual+Recreation+Visits+Report&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FReports%2FNational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/efmo/index.htm">"Effigy Mounds"</a>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effigy+Mounds&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fefmo%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHRA_Gray_&_Pape,_LLC.2003" class="citation report cs1">HRA Gray & Pape, LLC. (August 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/efmo/hrs/hrsaa.htm">Appendix A</a>. <i>Figures on the Landscape: Effigy Mounds Historic Resource Study</i> (Report). National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Appendix+A&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.au=HRA+Gray+%26+Pape%2C+LLC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fefmo%2Fhrs%2Fhrsaa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/efmo/learn/historyculture/effigy-moundbuilders.htm">"Effigy Moundbuilders – Effigy Mounds National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Effigy+Moundbuilders+%E2%80%93+Effigy+Mounds+National+Monument+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fefmo%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Feffigy-moundbuilders.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iowa Archeology; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nps.gov/archeology/sites/npsites/effigyMounds.htm">http://www.nps.gov/archeology/sites/npsites/effigyMounds.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHRA_Gray_&_Pape,_LLC.2003" class="citation report cs1">HRA Gray & Pape, LLC. (August 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/efmo/hrs/hrs3.htm">Chapter 3: Environment</a>. <i>Figures on the Landscape: Effigy Mounds Historic Resource Study</i> (Report). National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Chapter+3%3A+Environment&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.au=HRA+Gray+%26+Pape%2C+LLC.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fparkhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fefmo%2Fhrs%2Fhrs3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazette-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gazette_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazette_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazette_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLove2014" class="citation web cs1">Love, Orlan (May 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegazette.com/subject/news/effigy-mounds-report-to-be-released-monday-20140510">"Effigy Mounds report to be released Monday"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>. Gazette Communications, Iowa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Effigy+Mounds+report+to+be+released+Monday&rft.date=2014-05-10&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Orlan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthegazette.com%2Fsubject%2Fnews%2Feffigy-mounds-report-to-be-released-monday-20140510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hopper-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hopper_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hopper_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hopper_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hopper_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper2016" class="citation web cs1">Hopper, Frank (July 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/07/14/home-detention-park-service-grave-robber-165143">"Home detention for Park Service grave robber"</a>. <i>Indian Country Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Country+Today&rft.atitle=Home+detention+for+Park+Service+grave+robber&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft.aulast=Hopper&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com%2F2016%2F07%2F14%2Fhome-detention-park-service-grave-robber-165143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805084905/https://www.nps.gov/history/archeology/sites/npSites/effigyMounds.htm">"Documenting Native American Monuments at Effigy Mounds National Monument"</a>. <i>nps.gov</i>. August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/history/archeology/sites/npSites/effigyMounds.htm">the original</a> on August 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nps.gov&rft.atitle=Documenting+Native+American+Monuments+at+Effigy+Mounds+National+Monument&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Farcheology%2Fsites%2FnpSites%2FeffigyMounds.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span> See Lidar image of Marching Bears Group as <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a> and navigational aid for <a href="/wiki/Polaris" title="Polaris">Polaris</a> at <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">winter solstice</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> used Ursa Major, also known as Wain and used as Thor's Hammer in the myth Karl Wagen, as a navigational aid and as a calendar to determine <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">northern lights</a> (aurora borealis), which Vikings thought were signs of doom to come or a battle, at the winter solstice when the "handle" of Little Dipper or the "tail" of Ursa Major points southward in the sky and reveals the location of the North Star (Polaris). Ursa Major is also known as <a href="/wiki/Brendan_the_Navigator" title="Brendan the Navigator">Arthur’s Wain</a> in which the name <a href="/wiki/Great_Ireland#Mythical_origins" title="Great Ireland">Arthur</a> goes back to <a href="/wiki/Arthur" title="Arthur">Artos</a> which is Proto-Celtic for bear. Bear and also hero/warrior in <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories#Irish_and_Welsh_legends" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Old Irish</a> was the word <i>art</i>. <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Proto-Inuit</a>, who are sometimes referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A6lingjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrælingjar">Skrælingjar</a></i>, also had contact with vikings, who had reached the shores of Canada in the 11th century as part of Norse colonization of North America.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115013801/https://ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu/diglib/science/cultural_astronomy/cultures_vikings-4.html">"Viking :: 793 AD- 1050 AD: Finding Meaning in the Cosmos"</a>. <i>Cultural Astronomy website at ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu</i>. November 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu/diglib/science/cultural_astronomy/cultures_vikings-4.html">the original</a> on November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Astronomy+website+at+ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Viking+%3A%3A+793+AD-+1050+AD%3A+Finding+Meaning+in+the+Cosmos&rft.date=2023-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecuip.lib.uchicago.edu%2Fdiglib%2Fscience%2Fcultural_astronomy%2Fcultures_vikings-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRolinson2021" class="citation web cs1">Rolinson, Curwen Ares (June 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231115020101/https://aryaakasha.com/2021/06/13/arktos-ursa-rksa-saptarsi-the-seven-bear-seers-amidst-the-stars-and-the-foundational-act-of-piety-of-the-maidens-of-milk-and-fate/">"Arktos, Ursa, Rksa SaptaRsi – The Seven Bear-Seers Amidst The Stars And The Foundational Act Of Piety Of The Maidens Of Milk And Fate"</a>. <i>Arya-Akasha website (aryaakasha.com)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aryaakasha.com/2021/06/13/arktos-ursa-rksa-saptarsi-the-seven-bear-seers-amidst-the-stars-and-the-foundational-act-of-piety-of-the-maidens-of-milk-and-fate/">the original</a> on November 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arya-Akasha+website+%28aryaakasha.com%29&rft.atitle=Arktos%2C+Ursa%2C+Rksa+SaptaRsi+%E2%80%93+The+Seven+Bear-Seers+Amidst+The+Stars+And+The+Foundational+Act+Of+Piety+Of+The+Maidens+Of+Milk+And+Fate&rft.date=2021-06-13&rft.aulast=Rolinson&rft.aufirst=Curwen+Ares&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faryaakasha.com%2F2021%2F06%2F13%2Farktos-ursa-rksa-saptarsi-the-seven-bear-seers-amidst-the-stars-and-the-foundational-act-of-piety-of-the-maidens-of-milk-and-fate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEffigy+Mounds+National+Monument" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Effigy Mounds National Monument">Effigy Mounds National Monument</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Official NPS website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/efmo/">Effigy Mounds National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sny_Magill_Creek" title="Sny Magill Creek">Sny Magill Creek</a> Unit coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&params=42_56_26_N_91_10_0_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°56′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">91°10′0″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.94056°N 91.16667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.94056; -91.16667</span></span></span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Periods</a></i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lithic_stage" title="Lithic stage">Lithic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">Archaic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Formative_stage" title="Formative stage">Formative</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_stage" title="Classic stage">Classic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Post-Classic_stage" title="Post-Classic stage">Post-Classic</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br /> cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Beringian" title="Ancient Beringian">Ancient Beringian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea_culture" title="Avonlea culture">Avonlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade_culture" title="Belle Glade culture">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Creek_complex" title="Buttermilk Creek complex">Buttermilk Creek complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborn-Welborn_culture" title="Caborn-Welborn culture">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_Creek_culture" title="Calf Creek culture">Calf Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloosahatchee_culture" title="Caloosahatchee culture">Caloosahatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comond%C3%BA_complex" title="Comondú complex">Comondú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_culture" title="Deptford culture">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_tradition" title="Folsom tradition">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Kame_culture" title="Glacial Kame culture">Glacial Kame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hopewell_sites" title="List of Hopewell sites">List of Hopewell sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_complex" title="La Jolla complex">La Jolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_complex" title="Las Palmas complex">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Archaic" title="Maritime Archaic">Maritime Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monongahela_culture" title="Monongahela culture">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cordilleran_culture" title="Old Cordilleran culture">Old Cordilleran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneota" title="Oneota">Oneota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Arctic_tradition" title="Paleo-Arctic tradition">Paleo-Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_cultures" title="Plano cultures">Plano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ocher_people" title="Red Ocher people">Red Ocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steed-Kisker_culture" title="Steed-Kisker culture">Steed-Kisker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_Valley_culture" title="Suwannee Valley culture">Suwannee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchefuncte_site#Tchefuncte_culture" title="Tchefuncte site">Tchefuncte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzick_site" title="Anzick site">Anzick site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastian_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastian Site">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Archeological_Site_(13WD50)" title="Benson Archeological Site (13WD50)">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center" title="Blue Spring Heritage Center">Blue Spring Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefish_Caves" title="Bluefish Caves">Bluefish Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bluff_Point_Stoneworks" title="The Bluff Point Stoneworks">The Bluff Point Stoneworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewster Site">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_Cave" title="Candelaria Cave">Candelaria Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coso_Rock_Art_District" title="Coso Rock Art District">Coso Rock Art District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarenta_Casas" title="Cuarenta Casas">Cuarenta Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Fossil_Site" title="Cutler Fossil Site">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_site" title="Eaker site">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fin_del_Mundo" title="El Fin del Mundo">El Fin del Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vallecito" title="El Vallecito">El Vallecito</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Site">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_site" title="Folsom site">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient_(Lebanon,_Ohio)" title="Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Center" title="Fort Center">Fort Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Juelson" title="Fort Juelson">Fort Juelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mounds_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Mounds Site">Four Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Archeological_District" title="Glenwood Archeological District">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes_Point" title="Grimes Point">Grimes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Blazes_archaeological_site" title="Helen Blazes archaeological site">Helen Blazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horr%27s_Island" title="Horr's Island">Horr's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1poca" title="Huápoca">Huápoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Marco" title="Key Marco">Key Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Village" title="Kimball Village">Kimball Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaid_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site">Kincaid Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehner_Mammoth-Kill_Site" title="Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site">Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Quarry_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynch Quarry Site">Lynch Quarry Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmes_Rockshelter" title="Marmes Rockshelter">Marmes Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moaning_Cavern" title="Moaning Cavern">Moaning Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorehead_Circle" title="Moorehead Circle">Moorehead Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_Cave" title="Mummy Cave">Mummy Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_site" title="Nodena site">Nodena site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_Fort_(Tennessee)" title="Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)">Old Stone Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwell_Site_(Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orwell Site (Fergus Falls, Minnesota)">Orwell site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_Bluff" title="Painted Bluff">Painted Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_Archeological_State_Park" title="Parkin Archeological State Park">Parkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinson_Mounds" title="Pinson Mounds">Pinson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park" title="Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park">Plum Bayou Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Earthworks" title="Portsmouth Earthworks">Portsmouth Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassawek" title="Rassawek">Rassawek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_Canyon" title="Recapture Canyon">Recapture Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Styx_archaeological_site" title="River Styx archaeological site">River Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Island_complex" title="Roberts Island complex">Roberts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Eagle" title="Rock Eagle">Rock Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hawk" title="Rock Hawk">Rock Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenstock_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenstock Village Site">Rosenstock Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Ruins" title="Salmon Ruins">Salmon Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mound" title="Serpent Mound">Serpent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shell_ring_sites" title="List of shell ring sites">Shell ring sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Mounds" title="Spiro Mounds">Spiro Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stallings_Island" title="Stallings Island">Stallings Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Creek_Indian_Mound" title="Town Creek Indian Mound">Town Creek Indian Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Turkey River Mounds State Preserve">Turkey River Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Sun_River_site" title="Upward Sun River site">Upward Sun River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oak_Forest_Earthlodge_Site" title="West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site">West Oak Forest Earthlodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickiup_Hill" title="Wickiup Hill">Wickiup Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site" title="Windover Archeological Site">Windover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_site" title="Winterville site">Winterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Human<br />remains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzick-1" title="Anzick-1">Anzick-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Springs_Man" title="Arlington Springs Man">Arlington Springs Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Woman" title="Buhl Woman">Buhl Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Brea_Woman" title="La Brea Woman">La Brea Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanderthal_Lady" title="Leanderthal Lady">Leanderthal Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Bone_Bed#Melbourne_Man" title="Melbourne Bone Bed">Melbourne Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Woman" title="Minnesota Woman">Minnesota Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1on_woman" title="Peñon woman">Peñon woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Cave_mummy" title="Spirit Cave mummy">Spirit Cave mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_man" title="Vero man">Vero man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanunpa" title="Chanunpa">Chanunpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunkey" title="Chunkey">Chunkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_point" title="Clovis point">Clovis point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Revolution_(pottery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container Revolution (pottery)">Container Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_point" title="Eden point">Eden point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">Effigy mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex#Birdman" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Falcon dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_wheel" title="Medicine wheel">Medicine wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre-Columbian_America#North_America" title="Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing">Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">N.A.G.P.R.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasa" title="Piasa">Piasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">Projectile point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Transoceanic contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_glyphs" title="Water glyphs">Water glyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Iowa" title="Template:Protected areas of Iowa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Iowa" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Iowa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Iowa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Iowa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monument</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effigy Mounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Site_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Site (United States)">National Historic Site</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover_National_Historic_Site" title="Herbert Hoover National Historic Site">Herbert Hoover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National Wildlife Refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="DeSoto National Wildlife Refuge">DeSoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftless_Area_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge">Driftless Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Smith_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge">Neal Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tallgrass_Prairie_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife Refuge">Northern Tallgrass Prairie </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Louisa_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Port Louisa National Wildlife Refuge">Port Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Slough_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge">Union Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippi_River_National_Wildlife_and_Fish_Refuge" title="Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge">Upper Mississippi River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/48px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/64px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Iowa" title="Portal:Iowa">Iowa portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Iowa">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_state_parks" title="List of Iowa state parks">State Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_A._Call_State_Park" title="Ambrose A. Call State Park">Ambrose A. Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_State_Park" title="Backbone State Park">Backbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Badger Creek State Recreation Area">Badger Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banner_Lakes_at_Summerset_State_Park" title="Banner Lakes at Summerset State Park">Banner Lakes at Summerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeds_Lake_State_Park" title="Beeds Lake State Park">Beeds Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Bellevue State Park (Iowa)">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creek_State_Park" title="Big Creek State Park">Big Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk_State_Park" title="Black Hawk State Park">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushy_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Brushy Creek State Recreation Area">Brushy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rock_State_Park" title="Cedar Rock State Park">Cedar Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_(Iowa)" title="Clear Lake (Iowa)">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolliver_Memorial_State_Park" title="Dolliver Memorial State Park">Dolliver Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Rock_State_Park" title="Elk Rock State Park">Elk Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Bedell_State_Park" title="Elinor Bedell State Park">Elinor Bedell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Bay_State_Recreation_Area" title="Emerson Bay State Recreation Area">Emerson Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Den_State_Park" title="Wildcat Den State Park">Fairport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Defiance_State_Park" title="Fort Defiance State Park">Fort Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_State_Park" title="Geode State Park">Geode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wyth_Memorial_State_Park" title="George Wyth Memorial State Park">George Wyth Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Valley_State_Park" title="Green Valley State Park">Green Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Point_State_Park" title="Gull Point State Park">Gull Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Creek_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Honey Creek State Park (Iowa)">Honey Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacey-Keosauqua_State_Park" title="Lacey-Keosauqua State Park">Lacey-Keosauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ahquabi_State_Park" title="Lake Ahquabi State Park">Lake Ahquabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Anita_State_Park" title="Lake Anita State Park">Lake Anita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Darling_State_Park" title="Lake Darling State Park">Lake Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Keomah_State_Park" title="Lake Keomah State Park">Lake Keomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Macbride_State_Park" title="Lake Macbride State Park">Lake Macbride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manawa_State_Park" title="Lake Manawa State Park">Lake Manawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Three_Fires_State_Park" title="Lake of Three Fires State Park">Lake of Three Fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wapello_State_Park" title="Lake Wapello State Park">Lake Wapello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledges_State_Park" title="Ledges State Park">Ledges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Lewis and Clark State Park (Iowa)">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Gar_State_Recreation_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Gar State Recreation Area (page does not exist)">Lower Gar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maquoketa_Caves_State_Park" title="Maquoketa Caves State Park">Maquoketa Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Beach_State_Recreation_Area" title="Marble Beach State Recreation Area">Marble Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntosh_Woods_State_Park" title="McIntosh Woods State Park">McIntosh Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_of_Spain_State_Recreation_Area_and_E._B._Lyons_Nature_Center" title="Mines of Spain State Recreation Area and E. B. Lyons Nature Center">Mines of Spain & E.B. Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini-Wakan_State_Park" title="Mini-Wakan State Park">Mini-Wakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Eagles_State_Park" title="Nine Eagles State Park">Nine Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okamanpeedan_Lake" title="Okamanpeedan Lake">Okamanpedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades-Kepler_State_Park" title="Palisades-Kepler State Park">Palisades-Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_Park" title="Pikes Peak State Park">Pikes Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Point_State_Park" title="Pikes Point State Park">Pikes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Knob_State_Park" title="Pilot Knob State Park">Pilot Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillsbury_Point_State_Park" title="Pillsbury Point State Park">Pillsbury Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Lake_State_Park" title="Pine Lake State Park">Pine Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Pleasant Creek State Recreation Area">Pleasant Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Rose_State_Park" title="Prairie Rose State Park">Prairie Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preparation_Canyon_State_Park" title="Preparation Canyon State Park">Preparation Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Haw_State_Park" title="Red Haw State Park">Red Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Lake_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Rice Lake State Park (Iowa)">Rice Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_State_Park" title="Rock Creek State Park">Rock Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springbrook_State_Park" title="Springbrook State Park">Springbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_State_Park" title="Stone State Park">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templar_State_Recreation_Area" title="Templar State Recreation Area">Templar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapper%27s_Bay_State_Park" title="Trapper's Bay State Park">Trapper's Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Lakes_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Twin Lakes State Park (Iowa)">Twin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Grove_State_Park_(Iowa)" title="Union Grove State Park (Iowa)">Union Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Lake_State_Park" title="Viking Lake State Park">Viking Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_River_State_Recreation_Area" title="Volga River State Recreation Area">Volga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Woods_State_Park" title="Walnut Woods State Park">Walnut Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapsipinicon_State_Park" title="Wapsipinicon State Park">Wapsipinicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waubonsie_State_Park" title="Waubonsie State Park">Waubonsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Den_State_Park" title="Wildcat Den State Park">Wildcat Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Island_State_Recreation_Area" title="Wilson Island State Recreation Area">Wilson Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_state_forests" title="List of Iowa state forests">State Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backbone_State_Park" title="Backbone State Park">Backbone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barkley_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barkley State Forest (page does not exist)">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gifford_State_Forest_(Iowa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gifford State Forest (Iowa) (page does not exist)">Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holst_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holst State Forest (page does not exist)">Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loess_Hills_State_Forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loess Hills State Forest (page does not exist)">Loess Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Mound_State_Forest" title="Pilot Mound State Forest">Pilot Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimek_State_Forest" title="Shimek State Forest">Shimek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_State_Forest" title="Stephens State Forest">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Pine_Hollow_State_Forest" title="White Pine Hollow State Forest">White Pine Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_State_Forest" title="Yellow River State Forest">Yellow River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_State_Preserves" title="List of Iowa State Preserves">State Preserves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A.F._Miller_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.F. Miller State Preserve (page does not exist)">A.F. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ames_High_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ames High Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Ames High Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anderson_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anderson Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Anderson Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Behrens_Pond_and_Woodlands_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behrens Pond and Woodlands State Preserve (page does not exist)">Behrens Pond and Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berry_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berry Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Berry Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bird_Hill_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bird Hill State Preserve (page does not exist)">Bird Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixby_State_Preserve" title="Bixby State Preserve">Bixby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluffton_Fir_Stand_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluffton Fir Stand State Preserve (page does not exist)">Bluffton Fir Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brush_Creek_Canyon_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brush Creek Canyon State Preserve (page does not exist)">Brush Creek Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushy_Creek_State_Recreation_Area" title="Brushy Creek State Recreation Area">Brushy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Woods_State_Preserve" title="Cameron Woods State Preserve">Cameron Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casey%27s_Paha_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casey's Paha State Preserve (page does not exist)">Casey's Paha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catfish_Creek_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catfish Creek State Preserve (page does not exist)">Catfish Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayler_Prairie_State_Preserve" title="Cayler Prairie State Preserve">Cayler Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Bluffs_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Bluffs State Preserve (page does not exist)">Cedar Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Hills_Sand_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Hills Sand Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Cedar Hills Sand Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheever_Lake_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheever Lake State Preserve (page does not exist)">Cheever Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clay_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clay Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Clay Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claybanks_Forest_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claybanks Forest State Preserve (page does not exist)">Claybanks Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Water_Spring_State_Preserve" title="Cold Water Spring State Preserve">Cold Water Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossman_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossman Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Crossman Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorah_Ice_Cave_State_Preserve" title="Decorah Ice Cave State Preserve">Decorah Ice Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinesen_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinesen Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Dinesen Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doolittle_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doolittle Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Doolittle Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fallen_Rock_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fallen Rock State Preserve (page does not exist)">Fallen Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Farm_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Fish Farm Mounds State Preserve">Fish Farm Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five_Ridge_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five Ridge Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Five Ridge Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleming_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleming Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Fleming Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Atkinson_State_Preserve" title="Fort Atkinson State Preserve">Fort Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freda_Haffner_Kettlehole_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freda Haffner Kettlehole State Preserve (page does not exist)">Freda Haffner Kettlehole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitchie_Manitou_State_Preserve" title="Gitchie Manitou State Preserve">Gitchie Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanging_Bog_State_Preserve" title="Hanging Bog State Preserve">Hanging Bog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardin_City_Woodland_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardin City Woodland State Preserve (page does not exist)">Hardin City Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Fort_State_Preserve" title="Hartley Fort State Preserve">Hartley Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayden_Prairie_State_Preserve" title="Hayden Prairie State Preserve">Hayden Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoffman_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoffman Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Hoffman Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Bluffs_Primitive_Area_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Bluffs Primitive Area State Preserve (page does not exist)">Indian Bluffs Primitive Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Fish_Trap_State_Preserve" title="Indian Fish Trap State Preserve">Indian Fish Trap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iowa%27s_State_Preserves_System_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iowa's State Preserves System State Preserve (page does not exist)">Iowa's State Preserves System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsow_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsow Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Kalsow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish-Ke-Kosh_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kish-Ke-Kosh Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Kish-Ke-Kosh Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamson_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamson Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Lamson Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liska-Stanek_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liska-Stanek Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Liska-Stanek Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Maquoketa_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve">Little Maquoketa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malanaphy_Springs_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malanaphy Springs State Preserve (page does not exist)">Malanaphy Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malchow_Mounds_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malchow Mounds State Preserve (page does not exist)">Malchow Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikowski_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manikowski Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Manikowski Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mann_Wilderness_Area_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mann Wilderness Area State Preserve (page does not exist)">Mann Wilderness Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marietta_Sand_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marietta Sand Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Marietta Sand Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mericle_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mericle Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Mericle Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_A._Stainbrook_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill A. Stainbrook State Preserve (page does not exist)">Merrill A. Stainbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merritt_Forest_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merritt Forest State Preserve (page does not exist)">Merritt Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_(Clermont,_Iowa)" title="Montauk (Clermont, Iowa)">Montauk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mossy_Glen_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mossy Glen State Preserve (page does not exist)">Mossy Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Pisgah_Cemetery_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Pisgah Cemetery State Preserve (page does not exist)">Mount Pisgah Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_State_Park" title="Stone State Park">Mount Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestor_Stiles_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestor Stiles Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Nestor Stiles Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocheyedan_Mound_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocheyedan Mound State Preserve (page does not exist)">Ocheyedan Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_State_Quarry_State_Preserve" title="Old State Quarry State Preserve">Old State Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palisades-Downs_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palisades-Downs State Preserve (page does not exist)">Palisades-Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pecan_Grove_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pecan Grove State Preserve (page does not exist)">Pecan Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pellett_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pellett Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Pellett Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Grove_State_Preserve" title="Pilot Grove State Preserve">Pilot Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Knob_State_Park" title="Pilot Knob State Park">Pilot Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retz_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retz Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Retz Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Creek_State_Preserve" title="Roberts Creek State Preserve">Roberts Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Creek_Island_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Creek Island State Preserve (page does not exist)">Rock Creek Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_Island_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rock Island State Preserve (page does not exist)">Rock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roggman_Boreal_Slopes_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roggman Boreal Slopes State Preserve (page does not exist)">Roggman Boreal Slopes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolling_Thunder_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolling Thunder Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Rolling Thunder Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_James_Lutheran_Church_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint James Lutheran Church State Preserve (page does not exist)">Saint James Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savage_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savage Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Savage Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Searryl%27s_Cave_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Searryl's Cave State Preserve (page does not exist)">Searryl's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheeder_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheeder Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Sheeder Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silver_Lake_Fen_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silver Lake Fen State Preserve (page does not exist)">Silver Lake Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvers-Smith_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvers-Smith Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Silvers-Smith Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slinde_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Slinde Mounds State Preserve">Slinde Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Starr%27s_Cave_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starr's Cave State Preserve (page does not exist)">Starr's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steele_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steele Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Steele Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stinson_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stinson Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Stinson Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strasser_Woods_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strasser Woods State Preserve (page does not exist)">Strasser Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvan_Runkel_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvan Runkel State Preserve (page does not exist)">Sylvan Runkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toolesboro_Mound_Group" title="Toolesboro Mound Group">Toolesboro Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turin_Loess_Hills_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turin Loess Hills State Preserve (page does not exist)">Turin Loess Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Turkey River Mounds State Preserve">Turkey River Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Pine_Hollow_State_Forest" title="White Pine Hollow State Forest">White Pine Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_Prairie_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams Prairie State Preserve (page does not exist)">Williams Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Village_State_Preserve" title="Indian Village State Preserve">Wittrock Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodland_Mounds_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodland Mounds State Preserve (page does not exist)">Woodland Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodman_Hollow_State_Preserve" title="Woodman Hollow State Preserve">Woodman Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodthrush_State_Preserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodthrush State Preserve (page does not exist)">Woodthrush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Iowa" title="List of counties in Iowa">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="State_Parks(Leased)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_state_parks#County-managed_state_parks" title="List of Iowa state parks">State Parks</a><br />(Leased)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobwhite_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobwhite State Park (page does not exist)">Bobwhite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_Springs_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold Springs State Park (page does not exist)">Cold Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crystal_Lake_State_Park_(Iowa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crystal Lake State Park (Iowa) (page does not exist)">Crystal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle_Lake_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle Lake State Park (page does not exist)">Eagle Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echo_Valley_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echo Valley State Park (page does not exist)">Echo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_A._Gotch_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank A. Gotch State Park (page does not exist)">Frank A. Gotch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heery_Woods_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heery Woods State Park (page does not exist)">Heery Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_Cornelia_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake Cornelia State Park (page does not exist)">Lake Cornelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Icaria_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Icaria State Park">Lake Icaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kearny_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kearny State Park (page does not exist)">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margo_Frankel_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margo Frankel State Park (page does not exist)">Margo Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_Creek_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill Creek State Park (page does not exist)">Mill Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oak_Grove_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oak Grove State Park (page does not exist)">Oak Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oakland_Mills_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oakland Mills State Park (page does not exist)">Oakland Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pammel_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pammel State Park (page does not exist)">Pammel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Bluffs_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Bluffs State Park (page does not exist)">Sharon Bluffs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_Lake_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring Lake State Park (page does not exist)">Spring Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swan_Lake_State_Park_(Iowa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swan Lake State Park (Iowa) (page does not exist)">Swan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Mile_Lake_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Mile Lake State Park (page does not exist)">Three Mile Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Iowa Department of Natural Resources">Iowa Department of Natural Resources</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_monuments_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Monuments of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_monuments_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agate_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Agate Fossil Beds National Monument">Agate Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibates_Flint_Quarries_National_Monument" title="Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument">Alibates Flint Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aniakchak_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve">Aniakchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Aztec Ruins National Monument">Aztec Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont-Paul Women's Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Civil_Rights_National_Monument" title="Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument">Birmingham Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_National_Monument" title="Booker T. Washington National Monument">Booker T. Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Island_Reef_National_Monument" title="Buck Island Reef National Monument">Buck Island Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabrillo_National_Monument" title="Cabrillo National Monument">Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Nelson_National_Monument" title="Camp Nelson National Monument">Camp Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_de_Chelly_National_Monument" title="Canyon de Chelly National Monument">Canyon de Chelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Krusenstern_National_Monument" title="Cape Krusenstern National Monument">Cape Krusenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulin_Volcano_National_Monument" title="Capulin Volcano National Monument">Capulin Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Marcos" title="Castillo de San Marcos">Castillo de San Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Castle Mountains National Monument">Castle Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Breaks_National_Monument" title="Cedar Breaks National Monument">Cedar Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_E._Ch%C3%A1vez_National_Monument" title="César E. Chávez National Monument">César E. Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Young_Buffalo_Soldiers_National_Monument" title="Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument">Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiricahua_National_Monument" title="Chiricahua National Monument">Chiricahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_National_Monument" title="Colorado National Monument">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Postpile_National_Monument" title="Devils Postpile National Monument">Devils Postpile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_National_Monument" title="Dinosaur National Monument">Dinosaur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Malpais_National_Monument" title="El Malpais National Monument">El Malpais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Morro_National_Monument" title="El Morro National Monument">El Morro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_and_Mamie_Till-Mobley_National_Monument" title="Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument">Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florissant_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument">Florissant Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederica_National_Monument" title="Fort Frederica National Monument">Fort Frederica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Matanzas_National_Monument" title="Fort Matanzas National Monument">Fort Matanzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pulaski_National_Monument" title="Fort Pulaski National Monument">Fort Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Stanwix" title="Fort Stanwix">Fort Stanwix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Union_National_Monument" title="Fort Union National Monument">Fort Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Butte_National_Monument" title="Fossil Butte National Monument">Fossil Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders_National_Monument" title="Freedom Riders National Monument">Freedom Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">George Washington Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_National_Monument" title="George Washington Carver National Monument">George Washington Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_National_Monument" title="Governors Island National Monument">Governors Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon%E2%80%93Parashant_National_Monument" title="Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument">Grand Canyon–Parashant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Portage_National_Monument" title="Grand Portage National Monument">Grand Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerman_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument">Hagerman Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam_Pima_National_Monument" title="Hohokam Pima National Monument">Hohokam Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovenweep_National_Monument" title="Hovenweep National Monument">Hovenweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Cave_National_Monument" title="Jewel Cave National Monument">Jewel Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="John Day Fossil Beds National Monument">John Day Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katahdin_Woods_and_Waters_National_Monument" title="Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument">Katahdin Woods and Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lava_Beds_National_Monument" title="Lava Beds National Monument">Lava Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bighorn_Battlefield_National_Monument" title="Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument">Little Bighorn Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medgar_and_Myrlie_Evers_Home_National_Monument" title="Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument">Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Springs_Battlefield_National_Monument" title="Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument">Mill Springs Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_Castle_National_Monument" title="Montezuma Castle National Monument">Montezuma Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Bridges_National_Monument" title="Natural Bridges National Monument">Natural Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_National_Monument" title="Navajo National Monument">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Caves_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve">Oregon Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Pipe_Cactus_National_Monument" title="Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument">Organ Pipe Cactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroglyph_National_Monument" title="Petroglyph National Monument">Petroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Spring_National_Monument" title="Pipe Spring National Monument">Pipe Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipestone_National_Monument" title="Pipestone National Monument">Pipestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_National_Monument" title="Rainbow Bridge National Monument">Rainbow Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Pueblo_Missions_National_Monument" title="Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument">Salinas Pueblo Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Bluff_National_Monument" title="Scotts Bluff National Monument">Scotts Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_1908_Race_Riot_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument">Springfield 1908 Race Riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_National_Monument" title="Stonewall National Monument">Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Crater" title="Sunset Crater">Sunset Crater Volcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timpanogos_Cave_National_Monument" title="Timpanogos Cave National Monument">Timpanogos Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonto_National_Monument" title="Tonto National Monument">Tonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Springs_Fossil_Beds_National_Monument" title="Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument">Tule Springs Fossil Beds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuzigoot_National_Monument" title="Tuzigoot National Monument">Tuzigoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Islands_Coral_Reef_National_Monument" title="Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument">Virgin Islands Coral Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco_Mammoth_National_Monument" title="Waco Mammoth National Monument">Waco Mammoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Walnut Canyon National Monument">Walnut Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucca_House_National_Monument" title="Yucca House National Monument">Yucca House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/US_Forest_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="US Forest Service">US Forest Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Island_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiralty Island National Monument">Admiralty Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bears_Ears_National_Monument" title="Bears Ears National Monument">Bears Ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryessa_Snow_Mountain_National_Monument" title="Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument">Berryessa Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Browns Canyon National Monument">Browns Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Hale" title="Camp Hale">Camp Hale – Continental Divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Monument" title="Chimney Rock National Monument">Chimney Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Sequoia_National_Monument" title="Giant Sequoia National Monument">Giant Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misty_Fjords_National_Monument" title="Misty Fjords National Monument">Misty Fjords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument">Mount St. Helens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry_National_Volcanic_Monument" title="Newberry National Volcanic Monument">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Dam_Disaster_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Monument">Saint Francis Dam Disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains_National_Monument" title="San Gabriel Mountains National Monument">San Gabriel Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Land_Management" title="Bureau of Land Management">Bureau of<br />Land Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Fria_National_Monument" title="Agua Fria National Monument">Agua Fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Kwa_Ame_National_Monument" title="Avi Kwa Ame National Monument">Avi Kwa Ame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baaj_Nwaavjo_I%27tah_Kukveni_%E2%80%93_Ancestral_Footprints_of_the_Grand_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument">Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_National_Monument" title="Basin and Range National Monument">Basin and Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bears_Ears_National_Monument" title="Bears Ears National Monument">Bears Ears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryessa_Snow_Mountain_National_Monument" title="Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument">Berryessa Snow Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns_Canyon_National_Monument" title="Browns Canyon National Monument">Browns Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coastal_National_Monument" title="California Coastal National Monument">California Coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyons_of_the_Ancients_National_Monument" title="Canyons of the Ancients National Monument">Canyons of the Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrizo_Plain" title="Carrizo Plain">Carrizo Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade%E2%80%93Siskiyou_National_Monument" title="Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument">Cascade–Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craters_of_the_Moon_National_Monument_and_Preserve" title="Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve">Craters of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ord National Monument">Fort Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Butte_National_Monument" title="Gold Butte National Monument">Gold Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon%E2%80%93Parashant_National_Monument" title="Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument">Grand Canyon–Parashant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase%E2%80%93Escalante_National_Monument" title="Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument">Grand Staircase–Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironwood_Forest_National_Monument" title="Ironwood Forest National Monument">Ironwood Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_National_Monument" title="Jurassic National Monument">Jurassic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasha-Katuwe_Tent_Rocks_National_Monument" title="Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument">Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Trails_National_Monument" title="Mojave Trails National Monument">Mojave Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ_Mountains%E2%80%93Desert_Peaks_National_Monument" title="Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks National Monument">Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeys_Pillar_National_Monument" title="Pompeys Pillar National Monument">Pompeys Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Trackways_National_Monument" title="Prehistoric Trackways National Monument">Prehistoric Trackways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_del_Norte_National_Monument" title="Rio Grande del Norte National Monument">Río Grande del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islands_National_Monument" title="San Juan Islands National Monument">San Juan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_to_Snow_National_Monument" title="Sand to Snow National Monument">Sand to Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_and_San_Jacinto_Mountains_National_Monument" title="Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument">Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoran_Desert_National_Monument" title="Sonoran Desert National Monument">Sonoran Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Missouri_River_Breaks_National_Monument" title="Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument">Upper Missouri River Breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Cliffs_National_Monument" title="Vermilion Cliffs National Monument">Vermilion Cliffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Other (<a href="/wiki/Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish and Wildlife Service">FWS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Energy">DOE</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Retirement_Home" title="Armed Forces Retirement Home">AFRH</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Islands_World_War_II_National_Monument" title="Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument">Aleutian Islands World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castner_Range_National_Monument" title="Castner Range National Monument">Castner Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Reach_National_Monument" title="Hanford Reach National Monument">Hanford Reach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Monument">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianas_Trench_Marine_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianas Trench Marine National Monument">Marianas Trench Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Working_Dog_Teams_National_Monument" title="Military Working Dog Teams National Monument">Military Working Dog Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Canyons_and_Seamounts_Marine_National_Monument" title="Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument">Northeast Canyons and Seamounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Remote_Islands_Marine_National_Monument" title="Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument">Pacific Remote Islands Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument" title="Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument">Papahānaumokuākea Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Lincoln%27s_Cottage_at_the_Soldiers%27_Home" title="President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home">President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Atoll_Marine_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Atoll Marine National Monument">Rose Atoll Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tule_Lake_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Tule Lake National Monument">Tule Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Monuments_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Monuments of the United States">Full Detailed List</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NRHP_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Template:NRHP in Allamakee County, Iowa"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NRHP_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Template talk:NRHP in Allamakee County, Iowa"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NRHP_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NRHP in Allamakee County, Iowa"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="Allamakee County, Iowa">Allamakee County, Iowa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Dorchester</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Iowa_River_Bridge" title="Upper Iowa River Bridge">Upper Iowa River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Ridge_Lutheran_Church" title="Waterloo Ridge Lutheran Church">Waterloo Ridge Menigheds Kirke og Kirkegard Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allamakee County map"><img alt="Allamakee County map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Iowa_highlighting_Allamakee_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Hanover Township</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slinde_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Slinde Mounds State Preserve">Slinde Mound Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Harpers Ferry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_State_Forest" title="Yellow River State Forest">Yellow River State Forest Fire Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Lansing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._Kerndt_and_Brothers_Elevator_and_Warehouses,_No._11,_No.12_and_No._13" title="G. Kerndt and Brothers Elevator and Warehouses, No. 11, No.12 and No. 13">G. Kerndt and Brothers Elevator and Warehouses, No. 11, No.12 and No. 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Kerndt_%26_Brothers_Office_Block" title="G. Kerndt & Brothers Office Block">G. Kerndt & Brothers Office Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Fisheries_Building" title="Lansing Fisheries Building">Lansing Fisheries Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Main_Street_Historic_District" title="Lansing Main Street Historic District">Lansing Main Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing_Stone_School" title="Lansing Stone School">Lansing Stone School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Allamakee_County_Courthouse_(Lansing,_Iowa)" title="Old Allamakee County Courthouse (Lansing, Iowa)">Old Allamakee County Courthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Ludlow</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Meier_Round_Barn" title="Fred W. Meier Round Barn">Fred W. Meier Round Barn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Marquette</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effigy Mounds National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">New Albin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fish_Farm_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Fish Farm Mounds State Preserve">Fish Farm Mound Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Post" title="Iron Post">Iron Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reburn_Polygonal_Barn" title="Thomas Reburn Polygonal Barn">Thomas Reburn Polygonal Barn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Postville</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bridge_(Postville,_Iowa)" title="Red Bridge (Postville, Iowa)">Red Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Hall_(Postville,_Iowa)" title="Turner Hall (Postville, Iowa)">Turner Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Waterville</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monsrud_Bridge" title="Monsrud Bridge">Monsrud Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_East_Paint_Creek_Lutheran_Church" title="Old East Paint Creek Lutheran Church">Old East Paint Creek Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Paint_Creek_Synod_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_and_Cemetery" title="West Paint Creek Synod Evangelical Lutheran Church and Cemetery">West Paint Creek Synod Evangelical Lutheran Church and Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black;width:1%">Waukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allamakee_County_Court_House" title="Allamakee County Court House">Allamakee County Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Allamakee_County_Courthouse_(Waukon,_Iowa)" title="Old Allamakee County Courthouse (Waukon, Iowa)">Allamakee County Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_J._Hager_House" title="Otto J. Hager House">Otto J. Hager House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allamakee_County,_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allamakee County, Iowa">National Register of Historic Places listings in Allamakee County, Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Iowa" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa">List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hill_figures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hill_figure" title="Template:Hill figure"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hill_figure" title="Template talk:Hill figure"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hill_figure" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hill figure"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hill_figures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hill_figure" title="Hill figure">Hill figures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Humanoid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerne_Abbas_Giant" title="Cerne Abbas Giant">Cerne Abbas Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Man_of_Wilmington" title="Long Man of Wilmington">Long Man of Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firle_Beacon" title="Firle Beacon">Firle Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atacama_Giant" title="Atacama Giant">Atacama Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marree_Man" title="Marree Man">Marree Man</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015,3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg/120px-Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg/180px-Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg/240px-Cherhill_White_Horse_Juli_2015%2C3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Barnes_White_Horse" title="Alton Barnes White Horse">Alton Barnes White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Town_White_Horse" title="Broad Town White Horse">Broad Town White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherhill_White_Horse" title="Cherhill White Horse">Cherhill White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devizes_White_Horse" title="Devizes White Horse">Devizes White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_White_Horse" title="Folkestone White Horse">Folkestone White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackpen_White_Horse" title="Hackpen White Horse">Hackpen White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_White_Horse" title="Kilburn White Horse">Kilburn White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litlington_White_Horse" title="Litlington White Horse">Litlington White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_White_Horse" title="Marlborough White Horse">Marlborough White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmington_White_Horse" title="Osmington White Horse">Osmington White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pewsey_White_Horse" title="Pewsey White Horse">Pewsey White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Horse_of_Tysoe" title="Red Horse of Tysoe">Red Horse of Tysoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffington_White_Horse" title="Uffington White Horse">Uffington White Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_White_Horse" title="Westbury White Horse">Westbury White Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battalion_Park" title="Battalion Park">Battalion Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulford_Kiwi" title="Bulford Kiwi">Bulford Kiwi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Effigy Mounds National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fovant_Badges" title="Fovant Badges">Fovant Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenham_Cross" title="Lenham Cross">Lenham Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracas_Candelabra" title="Paracas Candelabra">Paracas Candelabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreham_Memorial_Cross" title="Shoreham Memorial Cross">Shoreham Memorial Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_San_Francisco_hillside_sign" title="South San Francisco hillside sign">South San Francisco hillside sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteleaf_Cross" title="Whiteleaf Cross">Whiteleaf Cross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoglyph" title="Geoglyph">Geoglyph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_art" title="Rock art">Rock art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Land art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wiltshire#White_Horse_Flag" title="Flag of Wiltshire">White Horse Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillside_letters" title="Hillside letters">Hillside letters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hillside_letters" title="List of hillside letters">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Peak_(Arizona)" title="Sentinel Peak (Arizona)">The "A"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_%22C%22" title="The Big "C"">The Big "C"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_U" title="Block U">Block U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_%22P%22_(Cal_Poly_San_Luis_Obispo)" title="The "P" (Cal Poly San Luis Obispo)">The "P"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platte_Mound_M" title="Platte Mound M">Platte Mound M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Mountain" title="Y Mountain">Y Mountain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hill_figures_in_Wiltshire" title="List of hill figures in Wiltshire">Hill figures in Wiltshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1296201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1296201#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1296201#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&oldid=1257004399">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument&oldid=1257004399</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Category_III" title="Category:IUCN Category III">IUCN Category III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mounds_in_Iowa" title="Category:Mounds in Iowa">Mounds in Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_history_of_Iowa" title="Category:Native American history of Iowa">Native American history of Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_museums_in_Iowa" title="Category:Native American museums in Iowa">Native American museums in Iowa</a></li><li><a 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