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id="toc-Muscogee_in_the_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muscogee_in_the_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Muscogee in the colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muscogee_in_the_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Relations with the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Historical_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Historical_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocmulgee_National_Monument" title="Ocmulgee National Monument – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ocmulgee National Monument" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&params=32_50_12_N_83_36_30_W_type:landmark_dim:4km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°50′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°36′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.83667°N 83.60833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.83667; -83.60833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National monument in the United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #A5CADA;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> V (protected landscape/seascape)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument,_Bibb_County,_GA,_US.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/284px-Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/426px-Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg/568px-Mounds_at_Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Bibb_County%2C_GA%2C_US.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5995" data-file-height="2247" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Great Temple Mound (right) and the Lesser Mound (left)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg/284px-USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg/426px-USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg/568px-USA_Georgia_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.267%;left:42.148%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Georgia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:284px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:284px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:284px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/284px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/426px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/568px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.437%;left:72.45%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park"><img alt="Map showing the location of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon, Georgia</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&params=32_50_12_N_83_36_30_W_type:landmark_dim:4km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°50′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°36′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.83667°N 83.60833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.83667; -83.60833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,336 acres (13.50 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-area_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">December 23, 1936<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1936-December-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">122,722 (in 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-visits_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visits-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/ocmu/">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000099">66000099</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</b> (formerly <b>Ocmulgee National Monument</b>) in <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon, Georgia</a>, United States preserves traces of over ten millennia of culture from the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Southeastern_Woodlands" title="Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands">Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands</a>. Its chief remains are major <a href="/wiki/Earthworks_(archaeology)" title="Earthworks (archaeology)">earthworks</a> built before 1000 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a> by the <a href="/wiki/South_Appalachian_Mississippian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Appalachian Mississippian culture">South Appalachian Mississippian culture</a> (a regional variation of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-SEAC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEAC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include the Great Temple and other ceremonial <a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">mounds</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Burial_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mound">burial mound</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Defensive_trenches" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive trenches">defensive trenches</a>. They represented highly skilled engineering techniques and soil knowledge, and the organization of many laborers. The site has evidence of "12,000 years of continuous human habitation."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 3,336-acre (13.50 km<sup>2</sup>) park is located on the east bank of the <a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_River" title="Ocmulgee River">Ocmulgee River</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon, Georgia</a> developed around the site after the United States built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Fort Benjamin Hawkins">Fort Benjamin Hawkins</a> nearby in 1806 to support trading with Native Americans. </p><p>For thousands of years, succeeding cultures of <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric">prehistoric</a> <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a> had settled on what is called the Macon Plateau at the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Seaboard_fall_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Seaboard fall line">Fall Line</a>, where the rolling hills of the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont Plateau">Piedmont</a> met the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic coastal plain</a>. The monument designation included the <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Mounds_and_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Mounds and Village Site">Lamar Mounds and Village Site</a>, located downriver about three miles (4.8 km) from Macon. The site was designated for federal protection by the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> (NPS) in 1934, listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1966, and redesignated in 2019 as a <a href="/wiki/National_historical_park" class="mw-redirect" title="National historical park">national historical park</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macon_Plateau_culture">Macon Plateau culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Macon Plateau culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ocmulgee (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a memorial to ancient indigenous peoples in Southeastern North America. The name comes from the <a href="/wiki/Mikasuki_language" title="Mikasuki language">Mikasuki</a> <i>Oki Molki</i>, meaning 'Bubbling Water'.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> hunters to the Muscogee Creek <a href="/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)" title="Tribe (Native American)">tribe</a> of historic times, the site has evidence of 12,000 years of human habitation. The Macon plateau was inhabited during the <a href="/wiki/Paleoindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoindian">Paleoindian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaic period in the Americas">Archaic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Woodland_period" title="Woodland period">Woodland</a> phases. </p><p>The major occupation was ca. 950–1150 CE during the Early <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a>-culture phase. The people of this sophisticated, stratified culture built the complex, massive earthworks that expressed their religious and political system.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archeologists call this society the Macon Plateau culture, a local expression of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture.<sup id="cite_ref-MaconMississippians_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaconMississippians-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, an elite society supported by skillful farmers developed a town. Leaders directed the complex construction of large, earthwork <a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">platform mounds</a>, the central structures on the plateau. </p><p>Carrying earth by hand in bags, thousands of workers built the 55 ft (17 m)-high Great Temple Mound on a <a href="/wiki/Cliff#Geography" title="Cliff">high bluff</a> overlooking the floodplain of the Ocmulgee River. <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">Magnetometer</a> scans have revealed the <a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">platform mound</a> had a spiraling staircase oriented toward the floodplain. The staircase is unique among any of the Mississippian-culture sites. Other earthworks include at least one <a href="/wiki/Burial_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Burial mound">burial mound</a>. </p><p>The people built rectangular wooden buildings to house certain religious ceremonies on the top of the platform mounds. The mounds at Ocmulgee were unusual because they were constructed further from each other than was typical of other Mississippian complexes. Scholars believe this was to provide for public space and residences around the mounds. </p><p>Circular <a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">earth lodges</a> were built to serve as places to conduct meetings and important ceremonies. Remains of one of the earth lodges were <a href="/wiki/Radio_carbon_dating" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio carbon dating">carbon dated</a> to 1050 CE. This evidence was the basis for the reconstructed lodge which archeologists later built at the park center. The interior features a raised-earth platform, shaped like an eagle with a forked-eye motif. Molded seats on the platform were built for the leaders. The eagle was a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a>, which the people shared with other Mississippian cultures. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocmulgee_National_Monument,_Funeral_Mound_(railroad_cut_on_left),_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg/248px-Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg/372px-Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg/496px-Ocmulgee_National_Monument%2C_Funeral_Mound_%28railroad_cut_on_left%29%2C_circa_1876_-_DPLA_-_fd9cf4e1f3cae2a47fea5873b13fd50f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Ocmulgee National Monument, Funeral mound, c. 1876</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lamar_Period">Lamar Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lamar Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the Mississippian culture declined at the ceremonial center, ca. 1350 a new culture coalesced among people who lived in the swamps downstream. The <a href="/wiki/Late_Mississippian_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Mississippian period">Late Mississippian period</a> (1350–1600 CE),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also consisted of the Lamar Period, where natives built two mounds that have survived at that site, including a unique spiral mound. The Lamar period is composed of four distinct phases that lasted between the years 1375 and 1670. It is identified through unique ceramic design elements that were primarily produced during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These four phases were the Duvall, Iron Horse, Dyar, and Bell phases.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The people at Lamar had a village associated with the mounds. They protected it by a constructed defensive <a href="/wiki/Palisade" title="Palisade">palisade</a> of logs placed vertically. They built rectangular houses, with roofs made of thatch or sod and clay-plastered walls, which were located around the mounds.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This archeological site of a former settlement is now protected as the <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Mounds_and_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Mounds and Village Site">Lamar Mounds and Village Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lamar pottery was distinctive, stamped with complex designs like the pottery of the earlier Woodland peoples. It was unlike other pottery of the Macon Plateau culture. Many archaeologists believe the Lamar culture was related to the earlier Woodland inhabitants, who, after being displaced by the newer Mississippian culture migrants, developed a hybrid culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Late Woodland Period characteristics extended into the Mississippian Period of 800–1600 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_contact">Spanish contact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish contact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1540, the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto" title="Hernando de Soto">Hernando de Soto</a> recorded its travel through the <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdom</a> of <i>Ichisi.</i> Historians and archeologists believe this was likely what is now known as the Lamar site.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spaniards left a trail of destruction in their wake as they explored the present-day <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Southeastern U.S.">Southeastern U.S.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in a failed search for precious metals. Their deadliest legacy of unintended consequences was likely related to the pigs they brought as food supply. Escaping pigs became feral, disrupting local habitat and spreading <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasian</a> <a href="/wiki/Infectious_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious diseases">infectious diseases</a>. As the American Indians had no acquired <a href="/wiki/Immunity_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunity (medical)">immunity</a> to these new diseases, they suffered high fatalities. The rate of deaths caused social dislocations and likely contributed to a collapse of the Mississippian cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath of De Soto's expedition, the Mississippian cultures declined and disappeared. Hierarchical <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdoms</a> crumbled. They were replaced by loose confederacies of <a href="/wiki/Clans" class="mw-redirect" title="Clans">clans</a> and the rise of historic regional tribes. The clans did not produce the agricultural surpluses of the previous society, which had supported the former population density and development of complex culture. Agriculture had enabled the development of hierarchy in the larger population. Its leaders planned and directed the <i><a href="/wiki/Corv%C3%A9e" title="Corvée">corvée</a></i> labor system that raised and maintained the great earthen mounds. The culture supported artisans as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muscogee_in_the_colonial_era">Muscogee in the colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Muscogee in the colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the late 18th century, the largest Native American confederacy in present-day <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee (Creek)">Muscogee</a> confederacy (known during the colonial and federal periods as the Muscogee Creek tribe). They were among the Muskogean-speaking peoples of the Southeast. </p><p>They considered the ancient Mississippian mounds at Ocmulgee to be sacred and made pilgrimages there. According to Muscogee oral tradition, the mounds area was "the place where we first sat down", after their ancestors ended their migration journey from the West.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1690, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Fur_traders" class="mw-redirect" title="Fur traders">fur traders</a> from <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a> built a <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading post</a> on Ochese Creek (Ocmulgee River), near the Macon Plateau mounds. Some Muscogee settled nearby, developing a village along the <a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_River" title="Ocmulgee River">Ocmulgee River</a> near the post, where they could easily acquire trade goods. They defied efforts by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Florida" title="Spanish Florida">Spanish Florida</a> authorities to bring them into the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish missions in Florida">mission province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apalachee_Province" title="Apalachee Province">Apalachee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nps.gov_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps.gov-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The traders referred to both the river and the peoples living along it as "Ochese Creek." Later usage shortened the term to Creek, which traders and colonists applied to all <a href="/wiki/Muskogean" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskogean">Muskogean</a>-speaking peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-nps.gov_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nps.gov-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Muscogee called their village near the trading-post <i>Ocmulgee</i> (bubbling waters) in the local <a href="/wiki/Hitchiti" title="Hitchiti">Hitchiti</a> language. Carolina European colonists called it Ocmulgee Town, and later named the river after it. . </p><p>The Muscogee traded pelts of <a href="/wiki/White_tailed_deer" class="mw-redirect" title="White tailed deer">white tailed deer</a> and Native American slaves captured in traditional raids against other tribes. They received West Indian <a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">rum</a>, European cloth, glass beads, hatchets, swords, and <a href="/wiki/Flintlock" title="Flintlock">flintlock</a> rifles from the colonial traders. Carolinian <a href="/wiki/Fur_traders" class="mw-redirect" title="Fur traders">fur traders</a>, who were men of capital, took Muscogee wives, often the daughters of <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">chiefs</a>. It was a practice common also among European fur traders in Canada; both the fur traders and Aboriginal Canadians saw such marriages as a way to increase the alliances among the elite of both cultures. The fur traders encouraged the Muscogee slaving raids against Spanish "<a href="/wiki/Mission_Indians" title="Mission Indians">Mission Indians</a>." The English and Scots colonists were so few in number in the Carolina region that they depended on Native American alliances for security and survival. </p><p>In 1702, Carolina governor <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Sr." title="James Moore Sr.">James Moore</a> raised a <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> of 50 colonists and 1,000 <a href="/wiki/Yamasee" title="Yamasee">Yamasee</a> and Ochese Creek warriors. From 1704 to 1706, they <a href="/wiki/Apalachee_massacre" title="Apalachee massacre">attacked and destroyed</a> a significant number of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish missions in Florida">Spanish missions in coastal Georgia and Florida</a>. They captured numerous Indians who were referred to as Mission tribes: the <a href="/wiki/Timucua" title="Timucua">Timucua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apalachee" title="Apalachee">Apalachee</a>. The colonists and some of their Indian allies sold their captives into <a href="/wiki/Slavery_among_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavery among Indigenous peoples of the Americas">slavery</a>, with many being transported to Caribbean plantations. Together with extensive fatalities from <a href="/wiki/Epidemics" class="mw-redirect" title="Epidemics">epidemics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Infectious_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Infectious disease">infectious diseases</a>, the warfare caused Florida's indigenous population to fall from about 16,000 in 1685 to 3,700 by 1715.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Florida was depopulated, the English-allied tribes grew indebted to <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the colonial history of the United States">slave traders</a> in Carolina. They paid other tribes to attack and enslave Native Americans, raids that were a catalyst for the <a href="/wiki/Yamasee_War" title="Yamasee War">Yamasee War</a> in 1715. In an effort to drive the colonists out, the Ochese Creek joined the rebellion and burned the Ocmulgee trading post. In retaliation, the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">South Carolina authorities</a> began arming the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a>, whose attacks forced the Ochese Creek to abandon the Ocmulgee and <a href="/wiki/Oconee_River" title="Oconee River">Oconee</a> rivers, and move west to the <a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_River" title="Chattahoochee River">Chattahoochee River</a>. The Yamasee took refuge in Spanish Florida. </p><p>After the defeat of the Yamasee, former soldier <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">colony of Georgia</a>, founding the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a> on the coast in 1733. Although various development schemes were attempted (silkworm cultivation, production of naval stores), the colony did not become profitable until after Georgia ended its prohibition of slavery. The founders had intended to provide a colony for hardworking <a href="/wiki/Yeomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeomen">yeomen</a> laborers, but not enough people were willing to immigrate from England and bear its hard conditions. The colony began to <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">import enslaved Africans</a> as laborers and to develop the labor-intensive <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigo" title="Indigo">indigo</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantation_complexes_in_the_Southern_United_States" title="Plantation complexes in the Southern United States">plantations</a> in the 1750s in the Low Country and on the Sea Islands. These commodity crops, based on slave labor, generated the wealth of the <a href="/wiki/Planter_class" title="Planter class">planter class</a> of Georgia and South Carolina. </p><p>Because of continuing conflicts with European colonists and other Muscogee groups, many Ochese Creek migrated from Georgia to Spanish Florida in the later 18th century. There they joined with earlier refugees of the Yamasee War, remnants of Mission Indians, and <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_slaves_in_the_United_States" title="Fugitive slaves in the United States">fugitive slaves</a>, to form a new tribe which became known as the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a>. They spoke mostly Muscogee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_United_States">Relations with the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relations with the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ocmulgee mounds evoked awe in eighteenth-century travelers. The <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">naturalist</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Bartram" title="William Bartram">William Bartram</a> journeyed through Ocmulgee in 1774 and 1776. He described the "wonderful remains of the power and grandeur of the ancients in this part of America."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartram was the first to record the Muscogee oral histories of the mounds' origins. </p><p>The Lower Creek of Georgia initially had good relations with the federal government of the United States, based on the diplomacy of both <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Benjamin Hawkins">Benjamin Hawkins</a>, President <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s Indian agent, and the Muscogee Principal Chief <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McGillivray" title="Alexander McGillivray">Alexander McGillivray</a>. McGillivray was the son of <a href="/wiki/Sehoy_II" title="Sehoy II">Sehoy II</a>, a Muscogee woman of the Wind Clan, and Lachlan McGillivray, a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> <a href="/wiki/Fur_trader" class="mw-redirect" title="Fur trader">fur trader</a>. He achieved influence both within the <a href="/wiki/Matrilineal" class="mw-redirect" title="Matrilineal">matrilineal</a> tribe, because of the status of his mother's family, and among the Americans, because of his father's position and wealth. McGillivray secured U.S. recognition of Muscogee and Seminole <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_New_York_(1790)" title="Treaty of New York (1790)">Treaty of New York (1790)</a>. </p><p>But, after the invention of the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_gin" title="Cotton gin">cotton gin</a> in 1794 made cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Short-staple_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Short-staple cotton">short-staple cotton</a> more profitable, Georgians were eager to acquire Muscogee corn fields of the uplands area to develop as cotton plantations; they began to encroach on the native territory. Short-staple cotton could be grown here, whereas Low Country plantations had to use long-staple cotton. </p><p>Under government pressure in 1805, the Lower Creek ceded their lands east of the <a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_River" title="Ocmulgee River">Ocmulgee River</a> to the state of Georgia, but they refused to surrender the sacred mounds. They retained a 3-by-5-mile (4.8 km × 8.0 km) area on the east bank called the Ocmulgee <a href="/wiki/Indian_old_field" title="Indian old field">Old Fields</a> Reserve. It included both the mounds on the Macon Plateau and the Lamar mounds. </p><p>In 1806 the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson administration</a> ordered <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Fort Benjamin Hawkins">Fort Benjamin Hawkins</a> to be built on a hill overlooking the mounds. The fort was of national and state military importance through 1821, used as a US Army command headquarters, and a supply depot for campaigns in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> and later. Economically, it was important as a trading post, or <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Fur_Trade_Factory_System" title="United States Government Fur Trade Factory System">United States factory</a>, to regulate the Creek Nation's trade in deerskins. In addition, it served as a headquarters and mustering area for the Georgia state militia. It served as a point of contact among the Creek Nation, the US, and the state of Georgia military and political representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Elliott_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elliott-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tensions among the Upper Creek and Lower Creek towns increased with encroachment by European-American settlers in Georgia. Many among the Upper Creek wanted to revive traditional culture and religion, and a young group of men, the Red Sticks, formed around their prophets. The US and Georgia forces used the fort as a base during the <a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a> of 1813–1814. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)">Battle of Horseshoe Bend</a> in 1814, General <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Red_Stick" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Stick">Red Stick</a> faction of the Upper Creek. Together with their own issues, the Red Sticks had been influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh" title="Tecumseh">Tecumseh</a> and were seeking to drive the Americans out of their territory. The Lower Creek fought alongside the U.S. against the Red Sticks. </p><p>Led by Chief <a href="/wiki/William_McIntosh" title="William McIntosh">William McIntosh</a>, the Lower Creek also allied with the United States in the <a href="/wiki/First_Seminole_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Seminole War">First Seminole War</a> in Florida. McIntosh's influence in the area was extended by his family ties to Georgia's <a href="/wiki/Plantations_in_the_American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations in the American South">planter elite</a> through his wealthy Scots father of the same name. McIntosh was also connected to the McGillivray clan. A resident of <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a>, the senior McIntosh had strong ties to the British and had served as a <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> officer during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. He tried to recruit the Lower Creek to fight for the British in the war. Remaining in the new United States after the war, he became a cotton <a href="/wiki/Planter_(American_South)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planter (American South)">planter</a>. </p><p>In 1819, the Lower Creek gathered for the last time at Ocmulgee Old Fields. In 1821, Chief McIntosh agreed to the <a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_Indian_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="First Treaty of Indian Springs">first Treaty of Indian Springs</a>, by which the Lower Creek ceded their lands east of the <a href="/wiki/Flint_River_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flint River (Georgia)">Flint River</a>, including Ocmulgee Old Fields, to the United States. In 1822 the state chartered <a href="/wiki/Bibb_County,_Georgia" title="Bibb County, Georgia">Bibb County</a>, and the following year the town of <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a> was founded. </p><p>The Creek National Council struggled to end such land cessions by making them a <a href="/wiki/Capital_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital offense">capital offense</a>. But in 1825, Chief McIntosh and his paternal cousin, Georgia Governor <a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">George Troup</a>, negotiated an agreement with the US. McIntosh and several other Lower Creek chiefs signed the <a href="/wiki/Second_Treaty_of_Indian_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Treaty of Indian Springs">second Treaty of Indian Springs</a> in 1825. McIntosh ceded the remaining Lower Creek lands to the United States, and the Senate ratified the treaty by one vote, despite its lacking the signature of Muscogee Principal Chief <a href="/wiki/William_McIntosh" title="William McIntosh">William McIntosh</a>. Soon after that, the chief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menama (page does not exist)">Menama</a> and 200 warriors attacked McIntosh's plantation. They killed him and burned down his mansion in retaliation for his alienating the communal lands. </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_McIntosh" title="William McIntosh">William McIntosh</a> and a Muscogee delegation from the National Council went to Washington to protest the treaty to President John Quincy Adams. The US government and the Creek negotiated a new treaty, called the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_New_York_(1826)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of New York (1826) (page does not exist)">Treaty of New York (1826)</a>, but the Georgia state government proceeded with evicting Creek from lands under the 1825 treaty. It also passed laws dissolving tribal government and regulating residency on American Indian lands. </p><p>In 1828, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> was elected president. He supported <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Removal">Indian removal</a>, signing legislation to that effect by Congress in 1830. Later he used US Army forces to remove the remnants of the Southeastern Indian tribes through the 1830s. The Creek, Cherokee, <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a>, and most of the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a>, known as the Five Civilized Tribes, were all removed from the Southeast to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a> west of the Mississippi River. </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Removal">Indian Removal</a>, the Muscogee reorganized in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Territory" title="Indian Territory">Indian Territory</a> (now Oklahoma). In 1867 they founded a new capital, which they called <i><a href="/wiki/Okmulgee,_Oklahoma" title="Okmulgee, Oklahoma">Okmulgee</a></i> in honor of their sacred mounds on the plateau of the Georgia fall line.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Historical_Park">National Historical Park</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National Historical Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Designations">Designations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While the mounds had been studied by some travelers, professional excavation under the evolving techniques of <a href="/wiki/Archeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeology">archeology</a> did not begin until the 1930s, under the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> (WPA) sponsored large-scale <a href="/wiki/Archaeological" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological">archaeological</a> digs at the site between 1933 and 1942. Workers excavated portions of eight mounds, finding an array of significant <a href="/wiki/Archeological" class="mw-redirect" title="Archeological">archeological</a> <a href="/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)" title="Artifact (archaeology)">artifacts</a> that revealed a wide trading network and complex, sophisticated culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Holly-Gibbon_Archeology_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holly-Gibbon_Archeology-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 14, 1934, the park was authorized by Congress as a <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Monument">national monument</a> and formally established on December 23, 1936, under the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. </p><p>As an historic unit of the Park Service, the national monument was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> on October 15, 1966. In 1997, the NPS designated Ocmulgee Old Fields as a <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Cultural_Property" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Cultural Property">Traditional Cultural Property</a>, the first such site named east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/John_D._Dingell,_Jr._Conservation,_Management,_and_Recreation_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act">John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act</a>, signed March 12, 2019, redesignated it as a <a href="/wiki/National_historical_park" class="mw-redirect" title="National historical park">national historical park</a> and increased its size by about 2,100 acres.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an NPS-owned area of 701 acres (2.84 km<sup>2</sup>). The expanded area will be conveyed to the Park Service following redevelopment.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 906 acres were transferred to the park on February 9, 2022, after negotiations headed by the <a href="/wiki/Open_Space_Institute" title="Open Space Institute">Open Space Institute</a> halted incompatible industrial development adjacent to the park; under the same deal, an additional 45 acres were transferred to the Ocmulgee Land Trust while wetlands restoration occurs, and will be transferred to the park at a later date.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities">Facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ocmulgee's <a href="/wiki/Visitor_center" title="Visitor center">visitor center</a> includes an archaeology museum. It displays artifacts and interprets the successive cultures of the prehistoric Native Americans who inhabited this site for thousands of years. In addition, it interprets the historic <a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee Creek</a> tribe and the their diverse tribal towns who settled this region archaeologically and historically during the <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colonial</a> era. The visitor center includes a short orientation film for the site. Its gift shop has a variety of craft goods, and books related to the park. In the early 1990s, the National Park Service renovated its facilities at the park. </p><p>The large park encompasses 702 acres (2.84 km<sup>2</sup>), and has <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> miles (8.9 km) of walking trails. Near the visitor center is a reconstructed ceremonial earthlodge, based on a 1,000-year-old structure excavated by archeologists. Visitors can reach the Great Temple Mound via a half-mile walk or the park road. Other surviving prehistoric features in the park include a burial mound, <a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">platform mounds</a>, and earthwork <a href="/wiki/Trench" title="Trench">trenches</a>. The historic site of the English colonial <a href="/wiki/Trading_post" title="Trading post">trading post</a> at Ocumulgee, when they were allied with the Muscogee, is also part of the park. It was discovered during archeological excavations in the 1930s. </p><p>The main section of Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park is accessible from <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_80" title="U.S. Route 80">U.S. Route 80</a>, off <a href="/wiki/Interstate_16" title="Interstate 16">Interstate 16</a> (which passes through the southwest edge of the park). It is open daily except Christmas Day and New Year's Day. </p><p>The Lamar Mounds and Village Site is an isolated unit of the park, located in the swamps about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Macon. The Lamar Site is open on a limited basis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potential_expansion_and_redesignation_as_a_national_park_and_preserve">Potential expansion and redesignation as a national park and preserve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Potential expansion and redesignation as a national park and preserve"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the NPS conducted a Special Resource Study on the Ocmulgee River Corridor,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which could have recommended expansion of the area as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">national park</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_preserve" title="National preserve">preserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study area includes parts of <a href="/wiki/Bond_Swamp_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge">Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robins_Air_Force_Base" title="Robins Air Force Base">Robins Air Force Base</a>, and three Georgia state <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management_area" title="Wildlife management area">wildlife management areas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_Nation" title="Muscogee Nation">Muscogee Nation</a> may be a partner in conservation management.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, the study's findings, which were sent to Congress, concluded that the Corridor proposal was unfeasible at the time due to estimated costs of acquisition, as well as opposition from landowners and the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Georgia Department of Natural Resources">Georgia Department of Natural Resources</a>, but also assessed the Corridor as meeting criteria for "national significance and suitability" and recommended a scaled-down plan covering less land and operating as a public-private partnership (such as a <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Area" title="National Heritage Area">National Heritage Area</a> or <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> designation) in association with the Muscogee Nation and other stakeholders.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the study's findings and recommendations, Senators <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a> and Representatives <a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Sanford Bishop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Austin Scott</a>, whose districts covered the Ocmulgee River watershed in question, announced their intent to support the intended expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocmulgee.jpg/120px-Ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocmulgee.jpg/180px-Ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocmulgee.jpg/240px-Ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="773" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="park entrance sign"><img alt="park entrance sign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-15_30_096_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">park entrance sign</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OcmulTempMnd.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking upward to the Great Temple Mound from the bluff above the Ocmulgee River"><img alt="Looking upward to the Great Temple Mound from the bluff above the Ocmulgee River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/OcmulTempMnd.JPG/120px-OcmulTempMnd.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/OcmulTempMnd.JPG/180px-OcmulTempMnd.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/OcmulTempMnd.JPG/240px-OcmulTempMnd.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Looking upward to the Great Temple Mound from the bluff above the Ocmulgee River</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="view from top of Great Temple Mound"><img alt="view from top of Great Temple Mound" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-15_30_161_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">view from top of Great Temple Mound</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Temple Mound"><img alt="The Great Temple Mound" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg/120px-OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg/180px-OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg/240px-OcmulgeeLargeMound.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Great Temple Mound</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GatorSignMacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gator Sign at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park"><img alt="Gator Sign at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/GatorSignMacon.jpg/90px-GatorSignMacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/GatorSignMacon.jpg/135px-GatorSignMacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/GatorSignMacon.jpg/180px-GatorSignMacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gator Sign at Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="map on display at Fort Hawkins"><img alt="map on display at Fort Hawkins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-17_19_001_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2966" data-file-height="2479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">map on display at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Fort Benjamin Hawkins">Fort Hawkins</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeology_Museum">Archaeology Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Archaeology Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pipes, necklaces, and a pottery vessel with a lid the shape of a human head, found at Ocmulgee"><img alt="Pipes, necklaces, and a pottery vessel with a lid the shape of a human head, found at Ocmulgee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG/120px-OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG/180px-OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG/240px-OcmulgeeCeramics.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pipes, necklaces, and a pottery vessel with a lid the shape of a human head, found at Ocmulgee</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OcmulgeeRaid.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Col. James Moore's raiding party passes the Ocmulgee trading-post"><img alt="Col. James Moore's raiding party passes the Ocmulgee trading-post" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OcmulgeeRaid.JPG/120px-OcmulgeeRaid.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OcmulgeeRaid.JPG/180px-OcmulgeeRaid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OcmulgeeRaid.JPG/240px-OcmulgeeRaid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Col. <a href="/wiki/James_Moore_Sr." title="James Moore Sr.">James Moore</a>'s raiding party passes the Ocmulgee trading-post</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Earth Lodge Display"><img alt="Earth Lodge Display" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-16_09_053_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1211" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Earth Lodge Display</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="detail of museum"><img alt="detail of museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-16_09_048_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1367" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">detail of museum</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge">Ocmulgee Earth Lodge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ocmulgee Earth Lodge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="entrance to earth lodge"><img alt="entrance to earth lodge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg/120px-Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg/180px-Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg/240px-Macon_Ocmulgee_Earth_Lodge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">entrance to earth lodge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="interior of earth lodge"><img alt="interior of earth lodge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg/120px-16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg/180px-16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg/240px-16_09_132_ocmulgee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5984" data-file-height="3984" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">interior of earth lodge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="interior of earth lodge"><img alt="interior of earth lodge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg/120px-Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg/180px-Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg/240px-Ocmulgee_earth_lodge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5962" data-file-height="3185" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">interior of earth lodge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OcmulEarth.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Earthlodge fireplace. Nearby were 47 molded seats where the high chiefs or priests sat on the eagle platform"><img alt="Earthlodge fireplace. Nearby were 47 molded seats where the high chiefs or priests sat on the eagle platform" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OcmulEarth.JPG/120px-OcmulEarth.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OcmulEarth.JPG/180px-OcmulEarth.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OcmulEarth.JPG/240px-OcmulEarth.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Earthlodge fireplace. Nearby were 47 molded seats where the high chiefs or priests sat on the eagle platform</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jennings, Matthew and Gordon Johnston. 2017. <i>Ocmulgee National Monument.</i> Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._State)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Georgia (U.S. State)">Georgia (U.S. State) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville Archaeological Site</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/upload/NPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.xlsx">"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span>. Land Resource Division, National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Listing+of+acreage+%E2%80%93+December+31%2C+2020&rft.pub=Land+Resource+Division%2C+National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Flwcf%2Fupload%2FNPS-Acreage-12-31-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/lwcf/acreagereports.htm">National Park Service Acreage Reports</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visits-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-visits_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irma.nps.gov/Stats/Reports/National">"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"</a>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NPS+Annual+Recreation+Visits+Report&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firma.nps.gov%2FStats%2FReports%2FNational&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. July 9, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEAC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEAC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/05-mississippian/index.htm">"Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southeastern+Prehistory%3AMississippian+and+Late+Prehistoric+Period&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fseac%2Foutline%2F05-mississippian%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ocmu/index.htm">"Ocmulgee National Monument"</a>, National Park Service, accessed 15 July 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rivercenter.uga.edu/resources/river-basins-of-georgia/ocmulgee/">"Ocmulgee"</a>. <i>The River Basin Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+River+Basin+Center&rft.atitle=Ocmulgee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frivercenter.uga.edu%2Fresources%2Friver-basins-of-georgia%2Focmulgee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David J. Holly, "Macon Plateau", in <i>Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia</i>, p. 601</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaconMississippians-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaconMississippians_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/ocmu/Macon-Plateau.htm">"Macons Mississippians"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Macons+Mississippians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Focmu%2FMacon-Plateau.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/timeline-archaeological-periods">"Timeline: Archaeological Periods"</a>. <i>New Georgia Encyclopedia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Georgia+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Archaeological+Periods&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgiaencyclopedia.org%2Ftimeline-archaeological-periods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogersSmith1995" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bishop.house.gov&rft.atitle=BISHOP%2C+OSSOFF%2C+WARNOCK%2C+AND+AUSTIN+SCOTT+ON+LATEST+OCMULGEE+MOUNDS+DEVELOPMENT+%7C+Congressman+Sanford+Bishop&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbishop.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fbishop-ossoff-warnock-and-austin-scott-on-latest-ocmulgee-mounds-development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ocmulgee-river-national-park-muscogee-georgia-624657ec4ce6b59085ad5abab20b64dd">"National Park Service delivers roadmap for protecting Georgia's Ocmulgee River corridor"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. November 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service+delivers+roadmap+for+protecting+Georgia%27s+Ocmulgee+River+corridor&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Focmulgee-river-national-park-muscogee-georgia-624657ec4ce6b59085ad5abab20b64dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOcmulgee+Mounds+National+Historical+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>The National Parks: Index 2001–2003</i>. Washington: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Official NPS website: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/ocmu/">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110601113329/http://www.faculty.de.gcsu.edu/~dvess/ids/amtours/ocmulgee400X200/400X200S/ocmwciv.htm">Virtual Tour of Ocmulgee</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlantatrails.com/hiking-trails/ocmulgee-national-monument-indian-mounds-macon/">Ocmulgee National Monument: 3 Mile Hiking Loop</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2866">"Ocmulgee Mounds"</a>, <i>New Georgia Encyclopedia</i></li> <li>Lamar Mounds coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ocmulgee_Mounds_National_Historical_Park&params=32_48_45_N_83_35_34_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°48′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°35′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.81250°N 83.59278°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.81250; -83.59278</span></span></span></a></span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7197809">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mississippian_and_related_cultures" title="Template talk:Mississippian and related cultures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mississippian_and_related_cultures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mississippian and related cultures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="25x25px_Mississippian_and_related_cultures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="vertical-align:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_mound_platform_HRoe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Icon_mound_platform_HRoe.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian and related cultures</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F0F58E;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)#Culture,_phase,_and_chronological_table_for_the_Mississippi_Valley" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Timeline of Mississippi valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Middle<br />Mississippian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Bottom" title="American Bottom">American Bottom</a><br />and Upper Mississippi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztalan_State_Park" title="Aztalan State Park">Aztalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Eddy_Site" title="Big Eddy Site">Big Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Mound" title="Monks Mound">Monks Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_34" title="Mound 34">Mound 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_72" title="Mound 72">Mound 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramey_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramey state">Ramey state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia_Woodhenge" title="Cahokia Woodhenge">Woodhenge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloverdale_archaeological_site" title="Cloverdale archaeological site">Cloverdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickson_Mounds" title="Dickson Mounds">Dickson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Emerald Mound and Village Site">Emerald Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmons_Cemetery_Site" title="Emmons Cemetery Site">Emmons Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Lake_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Horseshoe Lake Mound and Village Site">Horseshoe Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chapman_Village_Site" title="John Chapman Village Site">John Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhn_Station_Site" title="Kuhn Station Site">Kuhn Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larson_Site" title="Larson Site">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunsford-Pulcher_Archeological_Site" title="Lunsford-Pulcher Archeological Site">Lunsford-Pulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCune_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="McCune Mound and Village Site">McCune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Archaeological_Site_(Mitchell,_Illinois)" title="Mitchell Archaeological Site (Mitchell, Illinois)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orendorf_Site" title="Orendorf Site">Orendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeth_Site" title="Sleeth Site">Sleeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starr_Village_and_Mound_Group" title="Starr Village and Mound Group">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steed-Kisker_culture" title="Steed-Kisker culture">Steed-Kisker culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Mound" title="Sugarloaf Mound">Sugarloaf Mound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Lower Ohio River and<br /> Confluence area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_site" title="Adams site">Adams site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtooth_Bend_Mounds_and_Village_Site" title="Dogtooth Bend Mounds and Village Site">Dogtooth Bend Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaid_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site">Kincaid Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Site" title="Marshall Site">Marshall Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millstone_Bluff" title="Millstone Bluff">Millstone Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orr-Herl_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Orr-Herl Mound and Village Site">Orr-Herl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowlandton_Mound_Site" title="Rowlandton Mound Site">Rowlandton Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towosahgy_State_Historic_Site" title="Towosahgy State Historic Site">Towosahgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Site" title="Turk Site">Turk Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Mounds_Site" title="Twin Mounds Site">Twin Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware_Mounds_and_Village_Site" title="Ware Mounds and Village Site">Ware Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickliffe_Mounds" title="Wickliffe Mounds">Wickliffe Mounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Middle Ohio River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_phase" title="Angel phase">Angel phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annis_Mound_and_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Annis Mound and Village Site">Annis Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bone_Bank_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bone Bank site (page does not exist)">Bone Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborn-Welborn_culture" title="Caborn-Welborn culture">Caborn-Welborn culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellerbusch_site" title="Ellerbusch site">Ellerbusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovey_Lake-Klein_Archeological_Site" title="Hovey Lake-Klein Archeological Site">Hovey Lake-Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovey_Lake_Archaeological_District" title="Hovey Lake Archaeological District">Hovey Lake District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murphy_Archaeological_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murphy Archaeological Site (page does not exist)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prather_Site" title="Prather Site">Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slack_Farm" title="Slack Farm">Slack Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolu_Site" title="Tolu Site">Tolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welborn_Village_Archeological_Site" title="Welborn Village Archeological Site">Welborn Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankeetown_site" title="Yankeetown site">Yankeetown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Tennessee and<br />Cumberland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backusburg_Mounds" title="Backusburg Mounds">Backusburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasley_Mounds_Site" title="Beasley Mounds Site">Beasley Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood_Library_Site" title="Brentwood Library Site">Brentwood Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Church_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Brick Church Mound and Village Site">Brick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castalian_Springs_Mound_Site" title="Castalian Springs Mound Site">Castalian Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_Cave_State_Park" title="Dunbar Cave State Park">Dunbar Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fewkes_Group_Archaeological_Site" title="Fewkes Group Archaeological Site">Fewkes Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwassee_Island" title="Hiwassee Island">Hiwassee Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Farm_State_Archaeological_Area" title="Link Farm State Archaeological Area">Link Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Bottom" title="Mound Bottom">Mound Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Mounds_Archaeological_Site" title="Riverview Mounds Archaeological Site">Riverview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellars_Farm_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Sellars Farm Site">Sellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obion_Mounds" title="Obion Mounds">Obion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Archaeological_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town Archaeological Site">Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swallow_Bluff_Island_Mounds" title="Swallow Bluff Island Mounds">Swallow Bluff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Central and Lower<br /> Mississippi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_Meade_phase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belle Meade phase (page does not exist)">Belle Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boone%27s_Mounds" title="Boone's Mounds">Boone's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Mounds_Site" title="Boyd Mounds Site">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Archeological_Site" title="Campbell Archeological Site">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_Mounds" title="Carson Mounds">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chucalissa" title="Chucalissa">Chucalissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Mound_Group" title="Denmark Mound Group">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_site" title="Eaker site">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet%27s_Mound" title="Janet's Mound">Janet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menard%E2%80%93Hodges_site" title="Menard–Hodges site">Menard-Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Mound_Archeological_Site" title="Murphy Mound Archeological Site">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_site" title="Nodena site">Nodena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_phase" title="Nodena phase">Nodena phase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_Creek_Mounds" title="Owl Creek Mounds">Owl Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkin phase">Parkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quigualtam" title="Quigualtam">Quigualtam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipton_phase" title="Tipton phase">Tipton phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunica_people" title="Tunica people">Tunica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koroa" title="Koroa">Koroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazoo_people" title="Yazoo people">Yazoo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls_phase" title="Walls phase">Walls phase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Appalachian_Mississippian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Appalachian Mississippian culture">South Appalachian</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Appalachian_Mississippian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Appalachian Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamson_Mounds_Site" title="Adamson Mounds Site">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avery_site" title="Avery site">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaverdam_Creek_Archaeological_Site" title="Beaverdam Creek Archaeological Site">Beaverdam Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Field_Mound_Site" title="Bell Field Mound Site">Bell Field Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessemer_Site" title="Bessemer Site">Bessemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biltmore_Mound" title="Biltmore Mound">Biltmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Mound" title="Blair Mound">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussell_Island" title="Bussell Island">Bussell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauga_Mound" title="Chauga Mound">Chauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaha" title="Chiaha">Chiaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chota_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chota (Cherokee town)">Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citico_(Cherokee_town)" title="Citico (Cherokee town)">Citico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coosa_chiefdom" title="Coosa chiefdom">Coosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_phase" title="Dallas phase">Dallas phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyar_site" title="Dyar site">Dyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Creek_site" title="Garden Creek site">Garden Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoojah_Branch_Site" title="Hoojah Branch Site">Hoojah Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mound_site" title="Irene Mound site">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_Shine_site" title="Jere Shine site">Jere Shine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joara" title="Joara">Joara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bell_site" title="Joe Bell site">Joe Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Archaeological_Site" title="King Archaeological Site">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Mounds_and_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Mounds and Village Site">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_phase" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar phase">Lamar phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liddell_Archeological_Site" title="Liddell Archeological Site">Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Egypt_(archaeological_site)" title="Little Egypt (archaeological site)">Little Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Swamp_Site" title="Long Swamp Site">Long Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabila" title="Mabila">Mabila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_site" title="Mandeville site">Mandeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMahan_Mound_Site" title="McMahan Mound Site">McMahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccasin_Bend" title="Moccasin Bend">Moccasin Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Creek_phase" title="Mouse Creek phase">Mouse Creek phase</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulberry_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulberry site (page does not exist)">Mulberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee (Creek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacoochee_Mound" title="Nacoochee Mound">Nacoochee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikwasi" title="Nikwasi">Nikwasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocmulgee National Monument">Ocmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Mound" title="Park Mound">Park Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisgah_phase" title="Pisgah phase">Pisgah phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_Rock_Shelter" title="Punk Rock Shelter">Punk Rock Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembert_Mounds" title="Rembert Mounds">Rembert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roods_Landing_site" title="Roods Landing site">Roods Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucker%27s_Bottom_site" title="Rucker's Bottom site">Rucker's Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_Archaeological_Site" title="Savannah Archaeological Site">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiloh_Indian_Mounds_Site" title="Shiloh Indian Mounds Site">Shiloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtoe_Mound" title="Sixtoe Mound">Sixtoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerour_Mound_site" title="Summerour Mound site">Summerour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskigi_Mound" title="Taskigi Mound">Taskigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomotley" title="Tomotley">Tomotley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqua_(Tennessee)" title="Toqua (Tennessee)">Toqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Creek_Indian_Mound" title="Town Creek Indian Mound">Town Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddells_Mill_Pond_Site" title="Waddells Mill Pond Site">Waddells Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbanks_Site" title="Wilbanks Site">Wilbanks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhaica" title="Anhaica">Anhaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apalachee" title="Apalachee">Apalachee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apalachee_Province" title="Apalachee Province">Apalachee Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayson_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Cayson Mound and Village Site">Cayson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corbin%E2%80%93Tucker_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corbin–Tucker site (page does not exist)">Corbin–Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Mound" title="Fort Walton Mound">Fort Walton Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon-Jefferson_culture" title="Leon-Jefferson culture">Leon-Jefferson culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth-Love_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Letchworth-Love Mounds Archaeological State Park">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yon_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Yon Mound and Village Site">Yon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_culture" title="Pensacola culture">Pensacola culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bottle_Creek_Indian_Mounds" title="Bottle Creek Indian Mounds">Bottle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mound_Park_(Dauphin_Island,_Alabama)" title="Indian Mound Park (Dauphin Island, Alabama)">Dauphin Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Mound" title="Fort Walton Mound">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Ridge_Cemetery_Archeological_Site" title="Hickory Ridge Cemetery Archeological Site">Hickory Ridge Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Live_Oaks_Cemetery" title="Naval Live Oaks Cemetery">Naval Live Oaks Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_people" title="Pensacola people">Pensacola people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine<br />Mississippian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_site" title="Anna site">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchafalaya_Basin_Mounds" title="Atchafalaya Basin Mounds">Atchafalaya Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Mound_site" title="Emerald Mound site">Emerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzhugh_Mounds" title="Fitzhugh Mounds">Fitzhugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowery_Mound" title="Flowery Mound">Flowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster%27s_Mound" title="Foster's Mound">Fosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Site_Mounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost Site Mounds">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_site" title="Glass site">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Village_of_the_Natchez" title="Grand Village of the Natchez">Grand Village of the Natchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaketown_Site" title="Jaketown Site">Jaketown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Mounds" title="Jordan Mounds">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julice_Mound" title="Julice Mound">Julice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangum_Mound_Site" title="Mangum Mound Site">Mangum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazique_Archeological_Site" title="Mazique Archeological Site">Mazique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medora_site" title="Medora site">Medora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Archaeological_Preserve" title="Mott Archaeological Preserve">Mott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez_people" title="Natchez people">Natchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taensa" title="Taensa">Taensa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_Mounds" title="Pocahontas Mounds">Pocahontas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routh_Mounds" title="Routh Mounds">Routh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Place_Mounds" title="Scott Place Mounds">Scott Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sims_site" title="Sims site">Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_Mounds" title="Transylvania Mounds">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venable_Mound" title="Venable Mound">Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_site" title="Winterville site">Winterville</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_Mississippian_culture" title="Caddoan Mississippian culture">Caddoan<br />Mississippian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Mound_Site" title="Battle Mound Site">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcher_Mound_Site" title="Belcher Mound Site">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center" title="Blue Spring Heritage Center">Blue Spring Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluffton_Mound_site" title="Bluffton Mound site">Bluffton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo" title="Caddo">Caddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caddo_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Caddo Mounds State Historic Site">Caddoan Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gahagan_Mounds_Site" title="Gahagan Mounds Site">Gahagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Mound_Site" title="Hughes Mound Site">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka-Do-Ha_Indian_Village" title="Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village">Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Site_(Calion,_Arkansas)" title="Keller Site (Calion, Arkansas)">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Mounds" title="Spiro Mounds">Spiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mississippian_culture" title="Upper Mississippian culture">Upper Mississippian<br />cultures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oneota" title="Oneota">Oneota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anker_Site" title="Anker Site">Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beattie_Park_Mound_Group" title="Beattie Park Mound Group">Beattie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Run_Site" title="Blood Run Site">Blood Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcajou_Point_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcajou Point Site">Carcajou Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifield_Site" title="Fifield Site">Fifield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Mound_Group" title="Fisher Mound Group">Fisher Mound Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_Farm_site" title="Gentleman Farm site">Gentleman Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Village_of_the_Illinois" title="Grand Village of the Illinois">Grand Village of the Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesmer_site" title="Griesmer site">Griesmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Fort_State_Preserve" title="Hartley Fort State Preserve">Hartley Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park#Hotel_Plaza" title="Starved Rock State Park">Hotel Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoxie_Farm_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoxie Farm Site">Hoxie Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huber_Site" title="Huber Site">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juntunen_site" title="Juntunen site">Juntunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoll_Spring_site" title="Knoll Spring site">Knoll Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mero_site" title="Mero site">Mero site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccasin_Bluff_site" title="Moccasin Bluff site">Moccasin Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Forest_Site" title="Oak Forest Site">Oak Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palos_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Palos Site">Palos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Island_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Plum Island Site">Plum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche-a-Cri_Petroglyphs" title="Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs">Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerdt_site" title="Schwerdt site">Schwerdt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Island_site" title="Summer Island site">Summer Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alligator_Effigy_Mound" title="Alligator Effigy Mound">Alligator Effigy Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clover_site" title="Clover site">Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Site" title="Dodge Site">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Petroglyph" title="Leo Petroglyph">Leo Petroglyph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mound" title="Serpent Mound">Serpent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch Indian Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Agriculture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phaseolus" title="Phaseolus">Beans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenopodium" title="Chenopodium">Chenopodium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_barley" class="mw-redirect" title="Little barley">Little barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iva_annua" title="Iva annua">Marshelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">Pumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucurbita" title="Cucurbita">Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helianthus_annuus" class="mw-redirect" title="Helianthus annuus">Sunflower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">Tobacco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmons_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmons mask">Emmons mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_copper_plates" title="Mississippian copper plates">Copper plates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan plates">Rogan plates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiro_plates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiro plates (page does not exist)">Spiro plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfing_cache" title="Wulfing cache">Wulfing cache</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_River_cache" title="Duck River cache">Duck River cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_god_maskette" title="Long-nosed god maskette">Long-nosed god maskette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Creek_chert" title="Mill Creek chert">Mill Creek chert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture_pottery" title="Mississippian culture pottery">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_gorget" title="Shell gorget">Shell gorget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_stone_statuary" title="Mississippian stone statuary">Stone statuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_languages" title="Caddoan languages">Caddoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Algonquian_languages" title="Central Algonquian languages">Central Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_language" title="Cherokee language">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilian_Jargon" title="Mobilian Jargon">Mobilian Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskogean_languages" title="Muskogean languages">Muskogean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez_language" title="Natchez language">Natchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taensa_language" title="Taensa language">Taensa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouan_languages" title="Siouan languages">Siouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timucua_language" title="Timucua language">Timucuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunica_language" title="Tunica language">Tunican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuchi_language" title="Yuchi language">Yuchi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0F58E;;width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Ballgame (Southeastern)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lacrosse" title="History of lacrosse">Northern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumulus#United_States" title="Tumulus">Burial mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanunpa" title="Chanunpa">Chanunpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunkey" title="Chunkey">Chunkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth/fertility_cult" title="Earth/fertility cult">Earth/fertility cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Horn" title="Red Horn">Red Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_bundle" title="Sacred bundle">Sacred bundle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddoan_village_bundle" title="Caddoan village bundle">Village bundle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_box_grave" title="Stone box grave">Stone box grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F0F58E;"><div> <dl><dt>Related topics</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chevron_bead" title="Chevron bead">Chevron bead</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarksdale_bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarksdale bell (page does not exist)">Clarksdale bell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_and_peoples_visited_by_the_Hernando_de_Soto_Expedition" title="List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition">de Soto Expedition</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Template talk:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pre-Columbian North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pre-Columbian_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era#North_America" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_periods_(North_America)" title="List of archaeological periods (North America)">Periods</a></i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lithic_stage" title="Lithic stage">Lithic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Archaic_period_(North_America)" title="Archaic period (North America)">Archaic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Formative_stage" title="Formative stage">Formative</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_stage" title="Classic stage">Classic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Post-Classic_stage" title="Post-Classic stage">Post-Classic</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br /> cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena_culture" title="Adena culture">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Beringian" title="Ancient Beringian">Ancient Beringian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Puebloans" title="Ancestral Puebloans">Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avonlea_culture" title="Avonlea culture">Avonlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baytown_culture" title="Baytown culture">Baytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Glade_culture" title="Belle Glade culture">Belle Glade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk_Creek_complex" title="Buttermilk Creek complex">Buttermilk Creek complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caborn-Welborn_culture" title="Caborn-Welborn culture">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_Creek_culture" title="Calf Creek culture">Calf Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloosahatchee_culture" title="Caloosahatchee culture">Caloosahatchee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_culture" title="Clovis culture">Clovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Creek_culture" title="Coles Creek culture">Coles Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comond%C3%BA_complex" title="Comondú complex">Comondú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_culture" title="Deptford culture">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_tradition" title="Folsom tradition">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_culture" title="Fort Walton culture">Fort Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_culture" title="Fremont culture">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Kame_culture" title="Glacial Kame culture">Glacial Kame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_culture" title="Glades culture">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_tradition" title="Hopewell tradition">Hopewell</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hopewell_sites" title="List of Hopewell sites">List of Hopewell sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla_complex" title="La Jolla complex">La Jolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_complex" title="Las Palmas complex">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Archaic" title="Maritime Archaic">Maritime Archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mississippian_sites" title="List of Mississippian sites">List of Mississippian sites</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon_culture" title="Mogollon culture">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monongahela_culture" title="Monongahela culture">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cordilleran_culture" title="Old Cordilleran culture">Old Cordilleran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneota" title="Oneota">Oneota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Arctic_tradition" title="Paleo-Arctic tradition">Paleo-Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano_cultures" title="Plano cultures">Plano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaquemine_culture" title="Plaquemine culture">Plaquemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point_culture" title="Poverty Point culture">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ocher_people" title="Red Ocher people">Red Ocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_Harbor_culture" title="Safety Harbor culture">Safety Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa-Swift_Creek_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture">Santa Rosa-Swift Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_culture" title="St. Johns culture">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steed-Kisker_culture" title="Steed-Kisker culture">Steed-Kisker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_Valley_culture" title="Suwannee Valley culture">Suwannee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchefuncte_site#Tchefuncte_culture" title="Tchefuncte site">Tchefuncte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyville_culture" title="Troyville culture">Troyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeden_Island_culture" title="Weeden Island culture">Weeden Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Archaeological<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Mounds" title="Angel Mounds">Angel Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzick_site" title="Anzick site">Anzick site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandelier_National_Monument" title="Bandelier National Monument">Bandelier National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastian_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastian Site">Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Archeological_Site_(13WD50)" title="Benson Archeological Site (13WD50)">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Spring_Heritage_Center" title="Blue Spring Heritage Center">Blue Spring Shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefish_Caves" title="Bluefish Caves">Bluefish Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bluff_Point_Stoneworks" title="The Bluff Point Stoneworks">The Bluff Point Stoneworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewster_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewster Site">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria_Cave" title="Candelaria Cave">Candelaria Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Grande_Ruins_National_Monument" title="Casa Grande Ruins National Monument">Casa Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coso_Rock_Art_District" title="Coso Rock Art District">Coso Rock Art District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_River_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Crystal River Archaeological State Park">Crystal River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarenta_Casas" title="Cuarenta Casas">Cuarenta Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutler_Fossil_Site" title="Cutler Fossil Site">Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_site" title="Eaker site">Eaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fin_del_Mundo" title="El Fin del Mundo">El Fin del Mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vallecito" title="El Vallecito">El Vallecito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_Mounds_National_Monument" title="Effigy Mounds National Monument">Effigy Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva Site">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_site" title="Folsom site">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient_(Lebanon,_Ohio)" title="Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Center" title="Fort Center">Fort Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Juelson" title="Fort Juelson">Fort Juelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mounds_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Mounds Site">Four Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gila_Cliff_Dwellings_National_Monument" title="Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument">Gila Cliff Dwellings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Archeological_District" title="Glenwood Archeological District">Glenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimes_Point" title="Grimes Point">Grimes Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Blazes_archaeological_site" title="Helen Blazes archaeological site">Helen Blazes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Bluff_site" title="Holly Bluff site">Holly Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horr%27s_Island" title="Horr's Island">Horr's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1poca" title="Huápoca">Huápoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Marco" title="Key Marco">Key Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_Village" title="Kimball Village">Kimball Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincaid_Mounds_State_Historic_Site" title="Kincaid Mounds State Historic Site">Kincaid Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Jackson_Mounds_Archaeological_State_Park" title="Lake Jackson Mounds Archaeological State Park">Lake Jackson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehner_Mammoth-Kill_Site" title="Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site">Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynch_Quarry_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynch Quarry Site">Lynch Quarry Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marksville_culture" title="Marksville culture">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmes_Rockshelter" title="Marmes Rockshelter">Marmes Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowcroft_Rockshelter" title="Meadowcroft Rockshelter">Meadowcroft Rockshelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moaning_Cavern" title="Moaning Cavern">Moaning Cavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorehead_Circle" title="Moorehead Circle">Moorehead Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Mounds" title="Morrison Mounds">Morrison Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site" title="Moundville Archaeological Site">Moundville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy_Cave" title="Mummy Cave">Mummy Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodena_site" title="Nodena site">Nodena site</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stone_Fort_(Tennessee)" title="Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)">Old Stone Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwell_Site_(Fergus_Falls,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orwell Site (Fergus Falls, Minnesota)">Orwell site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casas_Grandes" title="Casas Grandes">Paquime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_Bluff" title="Painted Bluff">Painted Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_Archeological_State_Park" title="Parkin Archeological State Park">Parkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinson_Mounds" title="Pinson Mounds">Pinson Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_Bayou_Mounds_Archeological_State_Park" title="Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park">Plum Bayou Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Earthworks" title="Portsmouth Earthworks">Portsmouth Earthworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Bonito" title="Pueblo Bonito">Pueblo Bonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassawek" title="Rassawek">Rassawek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_Canyon" title="Recapture Canyon">Recapture Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Styx_archaeological_site" title="River Styx archaeological site">River Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Island_complex" title="Roberts Island complex">Roberts Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Eagle" title="Rock Eagle">Rock Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Hawk" title="Rock Hawk">Rock Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenstock_Village_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenstock Village Site">Rosenstock Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Cave_National_Monument" title="Russell Cave National Monument">Russell Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Ruins" title="Salmon Ruins">Salmon Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_Mound" title="Serpent Mound">Serpent Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Paintings_of_Sierra_de_San_Francisco" title="Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco">Sierra de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shell_ring_sites" title="List of shell ring sites">Shell ring sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Mounds" title="Spiro Mounds">Spiro Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stallings_Island" title="Stallings Island">Stallings Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SunWatch_Indian_Village" title="SunWatch Indian Village">SunWatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Taos Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Creek_Indian_Mound" title="Town Creek Indian Mound">Town Creek Indian Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_Mounds_State_Preserve" title="Turkey River Mounds State Preserve">Turkey River Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Sun_River_site" title="Upward Sun River site">Upward Sun River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velda_Mound" title="Velda Mound">Velda Mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Oak_Forest_Earthlodge_Site" title="West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site">West Oak Forest Earthlodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickiup_Hill" title="Wickiup Hill">Wickiup Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windover_Archeological_Site" title="Windover Archeological Site">Windover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterville_site" title="Winterville site">Winterville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wupatki_National_Monument" title="Wupatki National Monument">Wupatki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Human<br />remains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anzick-1" title="Anzick-1">Anzick-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Springs_Man" title="Arlington Springs Man">Arlington Springs Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Woman" title="Buhl Woman">Buhl Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennewick_Man" title="Kennewick Man">Kennewick Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Brea_Woman" title="La Brea Woman">La Brea Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leanderthal_Lady" title="Leanderthal Lady">Leanderthal Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Bone_Bed#Melbourne_Man" title="Melbourne Bone Bed">Melbourne Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Woman" title="Minnesota Woman">Minnesota Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1on_woman" title="Peñon woman">Peñon woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Cave_mummy" title="Spirit Cave mummy">Spirit Cave mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_man" title="Vero man">Vero man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E8E6B4;width:1%;vertical-align:top;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aridoamerica" title="Aridoamerica">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_ballgame" title="Mesoamerican ballgame">Ballgame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe" title="Ceremonial pipe">Ceremonial pipe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanunpa" title="Chanunpa">Chanunpa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunkey" title="Chunkey">Chunkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_point" title="Clovis point">Clovis point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Revolution_(pottery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container Revolution (pottery)">Container Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Agricultural_Complex" title="Eastern Agricultural Complex">Eastern Agricultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_point" title="Eden point">Eden point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effigy_mound" title="Effigy mound">Effigy mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex#Birdman" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Falcon dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_Ceremony" title="Green Corn Ceremony">Green Corn Ceremony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_wheel" title="Medicine wheel">Medicine wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_in_pre-Columbian_America#North_America" title="Metallurgy in pre-Columbian America">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%27kmaq_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing">Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Graves_Protection_and_Repatriation_Act" title="Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act">N.A.G.P.R.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasisamerica" title="Oasisamerica">Oasisamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasa" title="Piasa">Piasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projectile_point" title="Projectile point">Projectile point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_North_American_stickball" title="Indigenous North American stickball">Stickball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_(mythology)" title="Thunderbird (mythology)">Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic_contact_theories" title="Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories">Transoceanic contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_panther" title="Underwater panther">Underwater panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_glyphs" title="Water glyphs">Water glyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E8E6B4"><div> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas">Genetic history</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-Columbian era</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Georgia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;;background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Template:Protected areas of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Georgia (U.S. state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Georgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_United_States" title="Protected areas of the United States">Protected areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Historical Parks,<br /> historic sites and military parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersonville_Prison" title="Andersonville Prison">Andersonville NHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr. NHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennesaw_Mountain_National_Battlefield_Park" title="Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park">Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga_National_Military_Park" title="Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park">Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocmulgee Mounds NHP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)" title="National monument (United States)">National monuments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frederica_National_Monument" title="Fort Frederica National Monument">Fort Frederica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pulaski_National_Monument" title="Fort Pulaski National Monument">Fort Pulaski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_forest_(United_States)" title="National forest (United States)">National forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee%E2%80%93Oconee_National_Forest" title="Chattahoochee–Oconee National Forest">Chattahoochee–Oconee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="National Wildlife Refuge">National wildlife refuges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banks_Lake_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge">Banks Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge">Blackbeard Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Swamp_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Bond Swamp National Wildlife Refuge">Bond Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufaula_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge">Eufaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Neck_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge">Harris Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okefenokee_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge">Okefenokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Piedmont National Wildlife Refuge">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Savannah National Wildlife Refuge">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassaw_Island" title="Wassaw Island">Wassaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Wolf Island National Wildlife Refuge">Wolf Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heggie%27s_Rock" title="Heggie's Rock">Heggie's Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Forest" title="Marshall Forest">Marshall Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okefenokee_Swamp" title="Okefenokee Swamp">Okefenokee Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panola_Mountain" title="Panola Mountain">Panola Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassaw_Island" title="Wassaw Island">Wassaw Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wilderness_areas_of_the_United_States" title="List of wilderness areas of the United States">Wilderness areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Frog_Wilderness" title="Big Frog Wilderness">Big Frog Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Blood Mountain Wilderness">Blood Mountain Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasstown_Wilderness" title="Brasstown Wilderness">Brasstown Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohutta_Wilderness" title="Cohutta Wilderness">Cohutta Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Island_National_Seashore" title="Cumberland Island National Seashore">Cumberland Island National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellicott_Rock_Wilderness" title="Ellicott Rock Wilderness">Ellicott Rock Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Trail_Wilderness" title="Mark Trail Wilderness">Mark Trail Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okefenokee_Wilderness" title="Okefenokee Wilderness">Okefenokee Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Cliffs_Wilderness" title="Raven Cliffs Wilderness">Raven Cliffs Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Rich Mountain Wilderness">Rich Mountain Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nantahala_Wilderness" title="Southern Nantahala Wilderness">Southern Nantahala Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tray_Mountain_Wilderness" title="Tray Mountain Wilderness">Tray Mountain Wilderness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System" title="National Wild and Scenic Rivers System">Wild and scenic rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chattooga_River" title="Chattooga River">Chattooga River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trails_System" title="National Trails System">National trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Trail" title="Appalachian Trail">Appalachian Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinhoti_National_Recreation_Trail" title="Pinhoti National Recreation Trail">Pinhoti National Recreation Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Other protected areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_River_National_Recreation_Area" title="Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area">Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Island_National_Seashore" title="Cumberland Island National Seashore">Cumberland Island National Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Reef_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary">Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapelo_Island_National_Estuarine_Research_Reserve" title="Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve">Sapelo Island National Estuarine Research Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgia_state_parks" title="List of Georgia state parks">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amicalola_Falls_State_Park" title="Amicalola Falls State Park">Amicalola Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Mountain_State_Park" title="Black Rock Mountain State Park">Black Rock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_Bend_State_Park" title="Chattahoochee Bend State Park">Chattahoochee Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudland_Canyon_State_Park" title="Cloudland Canyon State Park">Cloudland Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_River_State_Park" title="Crooked River State Park">Crooked River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Carter_State_Park" title="Don Carter State Park">Don Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Clark_State_Park" title="Elijah Clark State Park">Elijah Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._D._Roosevelt_State_Park" title="F. D. Roosevelt State Park">F.D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Marina_State_Park" title="Florence Marina State Park">Florence Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mountain_State_Park" title="Fort Mountain State Park">Fort Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Yargo_State_Park" title="Fort Yargo State Park">Fort Yargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Coffee_State_Park" title="General Coffee State Park">General Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Smith_State_Park" title="George L. Smith State Park">George L. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Bagby_State_Park" title="George T. Bagby State Park">George T. Bagby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Veterans_State_Park" title="Georgia Veterans State Park">Georgia Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_State_Park" title="Hamburg State Park">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Labor_Creek_State_Park" title="Hard Labor Creek State Park">Hard Labor Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Falls_State_Park" title="High Falls State Park">High Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Springs_State_Park" title="Indian Springs State Park">Indian Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hill_State_Park" title="Jack Hill State Park">Jack Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Floyd_State_Park" title="James H. Floyd State Park">James H. "Sloppy" Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_S._Walker_State_Park" title="Laura S. Walker State Park">Laura S. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ocmulgee_State_Park" title="Little Ocmulgee State Park">Little Ocmulgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Springs_State_Park" title="Magnolia Springs State Park">Magnolia Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistletoe_State_Park" title="Mistletoe State Park">Mistletoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccasin_Creek_State_Park" title="Moccasin Creek State Park">Moccasin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panola_Mountain" title="Panola Mountain">Panola Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Canyon_State_Park" title="Providence Canyon State Park">Providence Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Top_Mountain_State_Park" title="Red Top Mountain State Park">Red Top Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_Bingham_State_Park" title="Reed Bingham State Park">Reed Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Russell_State_Park" title="Richard B. Russell State Park">Richard B. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapelo_Island" title="Sapelo Island">Sapelo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_State_Park" title="Seminole State Park">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidaway_Island_State_Park" title="Skidaway Island State Park">Skidaway Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithgall_Woods_Conservation_Area" title="Smithgall Woods Conservation Area">Smithgall Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprewell_Bluff_Park" title="Sprewell Bluff Park">Sprewell Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Boy_Creek_State_Park" title="Standing Boy Creek State Park">Standing Boy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_C._Foster_State_Park" title="Stephen C. Foster State Park">Stephen C. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_Creek_State_Park" title="Sweetwater Creek State Park">Sweetwater Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Gorge_State_Park" title="Tallulah Gorge State Park">Tallulah Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugaloo_State_Park" title="Tugaloo State Park">Tugaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicoi_State_Park" title="Unicoi State Park">Unicoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bryant_State_Park" title="Victoria Bryant State Park">Victoria Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogel_State_Park" title="Vogel State Park">Vogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson_Mill_Bridge_State_Park" title="Watson Mill Bridge State Park">Watson Mill Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Historic parks<br /> and sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Stephens_State_Park" title="A. H. Stephens State Park">A. H. Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Vann_House_Historic_Site" title="Chief Vann House Historic Site">Chief Vann House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlonega_Gold_Museum_Historic_Site" title="Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site">Dahlonega Gold Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_Indian_Mounds" title="Etowah Indian Mounds">Etowah Indian Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McAllister_Historic_State_Park" title="Fort McAllister Historic State Park">Fort McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_King_George" title="Fort King George">Fort King George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Morris_Historic_Site" title="Fort Morris Historic Site">Fort Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofwyl-Broadfield_Plantation" title="Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation">Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrell_Plantation" title="Jarrell Plantation">Jarrell Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis_Memorial_Historic_Site" title="Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site">Jefferson Davis Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomoki_Mounds" title="Kolomoki Mounds">Kolomoki Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapham%E2%80%93Patterson_House" title="Lapham–Patterson House">Lapham–Patterson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Plantation" title="Lebanon Plantation">Lebanon Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_White_House" title="Little White House">Little White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Echota" title="New Echota">New Echota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickett%27s_Mill_Battlefield_Site" title="Pickett's Mill Battlefield Site">Pickett's Mill Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Toombs_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Robert Toombs House State Historic Site">Robert Toombs House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelers_Rest_(Toccoa,_Georgia)" title="Travelers Rest (Toccoa, Georgia)">Travelers Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormsloe_Historic_Site" title="Wormsloe Historic Site">Wormsloe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgia_state_forests" title="List of Georgia state forests">Forests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartram_Forest_Wildlife_Management_Area" title="Bartram Forest Wildlife Management Area">Bartram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxton_Rocks_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Broxton Rocks Forest">Broxton Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Forest" title="Dawson Forest">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Memorial_State_Forest" title="Dixon Memorial State Forest">Dixon Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hightower_Forest" title="Hightower Forest">Hightower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulding_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulding Forest">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Creek_Forest" title="Spirit Creek Forest">Spirit Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Park" title="Centennial Olympic Park">Centennial Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Elliott_Wildlife_Center" title="Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center">Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jekyll_Island" title="Jekyll Island">Jekyll Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Foote_Hike_Inn" title="Len Foote Hike Inn">Len Foote Hike Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radium_Springs,_Georgia" title="Radium Springs, Georgia">Radium Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapelo_Island" title="Sapelo Island">Sapelo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Mountain" title="Stone Mountain">Stone Mountain Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">County,<br />municipal<br />and other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Brown_Park" title="Bobby Brown Park">Bobby Brown Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chehaw_Park" title="Chehaw Park">Chehaw Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobb_County_Parks,_Recreation_and_Cultural_Affairs_Department" title="Cobb County Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs Department">Cobb County Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartwell_Lakeside_Park" title="Hartwell Lakeside Park">Hartwell Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tanner_Park" title="John Tanner Park">John Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntosh_Reserve" title="McIntosh Reserve">McIntosh Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphey_Candler_Park" title="Murphey Candler Park">Murphey Candler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okefenokee_Swamp_Park" title="Okefenokee Swamp Park">Okefenokee Swamp Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Hunter_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Robert G. Hunter Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_Recreation_and_Parks" title="Roswell Recreation and Parks">Roswell Recreation and Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaborn_Jones_Memorial_Park" title="Seaborn Jones Memorial Park">Seaborn Jones Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaking_Rock_Park" title="Shaking Rock Park">Shaking Rock Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Forests and <br />nature preserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autrey_Mill_Nature_Preserve_%26_Heritage_Center" title="Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center">Autrey Mill Nature Preserve & Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernbank_Forest" title="Fernbank Forest">Fernbank Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Forest" title="Marshall Forest">Marshall Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Nature_Preserve" title="Morningside Nature Preserve">Morningside Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phinizy_Swamp_Nature_Park" title="Phinizy Swamp Nature Park">Phinizy Swamp Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_Nature_Preserve" title="Reynolds Nature Preserve">Reynolds Nature Preserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_centers_in_the_United_States#Georgia" title="List of nature centers in the United States">Nature and environmental<br />education centers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdsong_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birdsong Nature Center (page does not exist)">Birdsong Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Elliott_Wildlife_Center" title="Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center">Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_Nature_Center" title="Chattahoochee Nature Center">Chattahoochee Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochran_Mill_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochran Mill Nature Center (page does not exist)">Cochran Mill Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Springs_State_Park" title="Indian Springs State Park">Dauset Trails Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunwoody_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunwoody Nature Center (page does not exist)">Dunwoody Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elachee_Nature_Science_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elachee Nature Science Center (page does not exist)">Elachee Nature Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Nature Center (page does not exist)">Georgia Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bay_(Georgia)" title="Grand Bay (Georgia)">Grand Bay Wetland Education Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_L._Newman_Wetlands_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center (page does not exist)">Melvin L. Newman Wetlands Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oatland_Island_Wildlife_Center" title="Oatland Island Wildlife Center">Oatland Island Wildlife Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxbow_Meadows_Environmental_Learning_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center (page does not exist)">Oxbow Meadows Environmental Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panola_Mountain" title="Panola Mountain">Panola Mountain State Park Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Creek_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandy Creek Nature Center (page does not exist)">Sandy Creek Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah%E2%80%93Ogeechee_Canal" title="Savannah–Ogeechee Canal">Savannah-Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidelands_Nature_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidelands Nature Center (page does not exist)">Tidelands Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tybee_Island_Marine_Science_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tybee Island Marine Science Center (page does not exist)">Tybee Island Marine Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Atlanta_Watershed_Alliance_Outdoor_Activity_Center" title="West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center">West Atlanta Watershed Alliance Outdoor Activity Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Natural_Resources" title="Georgia Department of Natural Resources">Georgia Department of Natural Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Forestry_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Forestry Commission">Georgia Forestry Commission</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CDB298;;background:#C5A788;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Historical Parks of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Historical_Parks_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historical Park">National Historical Parks</a> of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park">Abraham Lincoln Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park">Blackstone River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_National_Historical_Park" title="Boston National Historical Park">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education_National_Historical_Park" title="Brown v. Board of Education National Historical Park">Brown v. Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cane_River_Creole_National_Historical_Park" title="Cane River Creole National Historical Park">Cane River Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Creek_and_Belle_Grove_National_Historical_Park" title="Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park">Cedar Creek and Belle Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Canal_National_Historical_Park" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park">Chesapeake and Ohio Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_National_Historical_Park" title="Colonial National Historical Park">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Gap_National_Historical_Park" title="Cumberland Gap National Historical Park">Cumberland Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Aviation_Heritage_National_Historical_Park" title="Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park">Dayton Aviation Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_State_National_Historical_Park" title="First State National Historical Park">First State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter_and_Fort_Moultrie_National_Historical_Park" title="Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park">Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="George Rogers Clark National Historical Park">George Rogers Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Spike_National_Historical_Park" title="Golden Spike National Historical Park">Golden Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpers_Ferry_National_Historical_Park" title="Harpers Ferry National Historical Park">Harpers Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman_Underground_Railroad_National_Historical_Park" title="Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park">Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_National_Historical_Park" title="Homestead National Historical Park">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Hopewell Culture National Historical Park">Hopewell Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte_National_Historical_Park_and_Preserve" title="Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_National_Historical_Park" title="Jimmy Carter National Historical Park">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaupapa_National_Historical_Park" title="Kalaupapa National Historical Park">Kalaupapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloko-Honok%C5%8Dhau_National_Historical_Park" title="Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park">Kaloko-Honokōhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park" title="Keweenaw National Historical Park">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush_National_Historical_Park" title="Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park">Klondike Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_National_Historical_Park" title="Lewis and Clark National Historical Park">Lewis and Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_National_Historical_Park" title="Lowell National Historical Park">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park" title="Manhattan Project National Historical Park">Manhattan Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park">Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez_National_Historical_Park" title="Natchez National Historical Park">Natchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park" title="New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park">New Bedford Whaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Jazz_National_Historical_Park" title="New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park">New Orleans Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nez_Perce_National_Historical_Park" title="Nez Perce National Historical Park">Nez Perce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocmulgee Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Battlefield_National_Historical_Park" title="Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park">Palo Alto Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson_Great_Falls_National_Historical_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park">Paterson Great Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecos_National_Historical_Park" title="Pecos National Historical Park">Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Historical_Park" title="Pullman National Historical Park">Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau_National_Historical_Park" title="Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park">Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era_National_Historical_Park" title="Reconstruction Era National Historical Park">Reconstruction Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_the_Riveter_World_War_II_Home_Front_National_Historical_Park" title="Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park">Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_National_Historical_Park" title="Saint-Gaudens National Historical Park">Saint-Gaudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_River_Bay_National_Historical_Park_and_Ecological_Preserve" title="Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve">Salt River Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_National_Historical_Park" title="San Antonio Missions National Historical Park">San Antonio Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Island_National_Historical_Park" title="San Juan Island National Historical Park">San Juan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park">Sitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park">Ste. Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park">Tumacácori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park" title="War in the Pacific National Historical Park">War in the Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park">Weir Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 200px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Birthplace_National_Historical_Park" title="Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 266px; top: 46px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Adams_National_Historical_Park" title="Adams National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 234px; top: 87px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 265px; top: 42px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River_Valley_National_Historical_Park" title="Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; 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left: 250px; top: 48px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_National_Historical_Park" title="Saratoga National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 54px; top: 174px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Sitka_National_Historical_Park" title="Sitka National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 175px; top: 84px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve_National_Historical_Park" title="Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 254px; top: 60px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison_National_Historical_Park" title="Thomas Edison National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 60px; top: 125px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Tumac%C3%A1cori_National_Historical_Park" title="Tumacácori National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 246px; top: 68px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge_National_Historical_Park" title="Valley Forge National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 258px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Weir_Farm_National_Historical_Park" title="Weir Farm National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 237px; top: 50px; padding: 0;"><span style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:7px; height:7px; z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locator_Dot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png/7px-Locator_Dot.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Locator_Dot.png 1.5x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></a></span><span style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; padding-top:3px; z-index:3;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:7px; font-size:7px; line-height:7px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></span></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Locator_Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/289px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="289" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/434px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_Locator_Blank.svg/578px-US_Locator_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#CDB298;;background:#CDB298;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System#National_historical_parks" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">Full alphabetical list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Macon,_Georgia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Macon,_Georgia" title="Template:Macon, Georgia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Macon,_Georgia" title="Template talk:Macon, Georgia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Macon,_Georgia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Macon, Georgia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Macon,_Georgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Macon,_Georgia" title="Timeline of Macon, Georgia">Timeline of Macon, Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibb_County_School_District_(Georgia)" title="Bibb County School District (Georgia)">Bibb Co SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Central High School (Macon, Georgia)">Central HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_High_School_(Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard High School (Georgia)">Howard HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_High_School_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Northeast High School (Macon, Georgia)">Northeast Magnet HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_High_School,_Macon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutland High School, Macon">Rutland HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Magnet_High_School" title="Southwest Magnet High School">Southwest Magnet HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westside_High_School_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Westside High School (Macon, Georgia)">Westside HS</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_for_Classical_Education" title="Academy for Classical Education">Academy for Classical Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Academy_for_the_Blind" title="Georgia Academy for the Blind">Georgia Academy for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Georgia_Technical_College" title="Central Georgia Technical College">Central Georgia Technical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_University" title="Mercer University">Mercer University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Georgia_State_University" title="Middle Georgia State University">Middle Georgia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_College" title="Wesleyan College">Wesleyan College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Downtown_Airport" title="Macon Downtown Airport">Macon Downtown Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Georgia_Regional_Airport" title="Middle Georgia Regional Airport">Middle Georgia Regional Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Station_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Terminal Station (Macon, Georgia)">Terminal Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Transit_Authority" title="Macon Transit Authority">Macon Transit Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band_Museum" title="The Allman Brothers Band Museum">The Allman Brothers Band Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannonball_House_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Cannonball House (Macon, Georgia)">Cannonball House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="City Hall (Macon, Georgia)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Theatre" title="Douglass Theatre">Douglass Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Hawkins" title="Fort Benjamin Hawkins">Fort Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Georgia Sports Hall of Fame">Georgia Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera_House_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Grand Opera House (Macon, Georgia)">Grand Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston-Felton-Hay_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnston-Felton-Hay House">Hay House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Williams_Field" title="Luther Williams Field">Luther Williams Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_City_Auditorium" title="Macon City Auditorium">Macon City Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Coliseum" title="Macon Coliseum">Macon Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macon_Little_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macon Little Theater (page does not exist)">Macon Little Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Medical_Center,_Navicent_Health" title="The Medical Center, Navicent Health">The Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Sciences_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Museum of Arts and Sciences (Macon, Georgia)">Museum of Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu-Way_Weiners" title="Nu-Way Weiners">Nu-Way Weiners</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocmulgee_River" title="Ocmulgee River">Ocmulgee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_City_Cemetery_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Old City Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)">Old City Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Cemetery_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Riverside Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)">Riverside Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill_Cemetery_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Rose Hill Cemetery (Macon, Georgia)">Rose Hill Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lanier_Cottage" title="Sidney Lanier Cottage">Sidney Lanier Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubman_Museum" title="Tubman Museum">Tubman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddell_Barnes_Botanical_Gardens" title="Waddell Barnes Botanical Gardens">Waddell Barnes Botanical Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The airports serve the city but are outside the city limits.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_architectural_style_categories" title="National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories">Architectural style categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state" title="List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state">List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alabama" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alaska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arizona" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Arkansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Colorado" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Connecticut" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Georgia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hawaii" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Idaho" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Illinois" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Indiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Iowa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kansas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Kentucky" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Louisiana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Maryland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Massachusetts" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Minnesota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mississippi" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Missouri" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montana" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nebraska" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nevada" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Hampshire" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Mexico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_North_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ohio" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oklahoma" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oregon" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhode_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Carolina" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_South_Dakota" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tennessee" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Utah" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Vermont" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_West_Virginia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wisconsin" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by insular areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_American_Samoa" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Guam" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Minor Outlying Islands">Minor Outlying Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Puerto_Rico" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the United States Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists by associated state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Palau" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Palau">Palau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington,_D.C." title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Legation,_Tangier" title="American Legation, Tangier">American Legation, Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Preservation_Act" title="National Historic Preservation Act">National Historic Preservation Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Preservation_Fund" title="Historic Preservation Fund">Historic Preservation Fund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jails_and_prisons_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places">List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_college_buildings_listed_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places">University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" 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