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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 80 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1070" title="Anyos 1070 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1070" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1070" title="عقد 1070 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1070" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1070" title="عوام 1070 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1070" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1070" title="عقد 1070 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1070" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1070" title="Década del 1070 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1070" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-an" title="1070-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1070-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D1%8F" title="1070-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1070-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D1%8F" title="1070-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1070-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১০৭০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৭০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1070" title="Bloavezhioù 1070 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1070" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-e" title="1070-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1070-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1070" title="Dècada del 1070 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1070" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1070 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1070 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1070" title="Dekada 1070 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dekada 1070" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1070-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1070-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070au" title="1070au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1070au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%27erne" title="1070'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1070'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070er" title="1070er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1070er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1070" title="An 1070 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1070" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070s" title="1070s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1070s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-aj_jaroj" title="1070-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1070-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1070" title="Años 1070 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1070" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070._aastad" title="1070. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1070. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070eko_hamarkada" title="1070eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1070eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۰۷۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۰۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-luku" title="1070-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1070-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%C3%A1rini" title="1070-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1070-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070id%C3%AD" title="1070idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1070idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1070年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1070年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070an" title="1070an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1070an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1070" title="Década de 1070 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1070" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-70_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-11 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-70 של המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1070-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1070-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-an" title="1070-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1070-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1071-1080" title="1071-1080 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1071-1080" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1070" title="Anni 1070 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1070" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1070年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1070年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-an" title="1070-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1070-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1070-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1070-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1070년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1070년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1070-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1070-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1070" title="Anni 1070 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1070" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1070 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1070 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1070-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1070-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १०७० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १०७० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-an" title="1070-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1070-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-1079" title="1070-1079 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1070-1079" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%C3%A5rene" title="1070-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1070-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1070" title="Annaées 1070 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1070" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070s" title="1070s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1070s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1070" title="Década de 1070 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1070" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070_watakuna" title="1070 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1070 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1070" title="Anii 1070 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1070" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1070-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1070-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070ini" title="1070ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1070ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-e" title="1070-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1070-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070s" title="1070s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1070s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/70._roky_11._storo%C4%8Dia" title="70. roky 11. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="70. roky 11. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070." title="1070. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1070." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1070" title="Vitet 1070 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1070" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D0%B5" title="1070-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1070-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-an" title="1070-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1070-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-talet" title="1070-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1070-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1070" title="Miaka ya 1070 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1070" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1070_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1070 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1070 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1070" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1070 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1070" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1070ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1070ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%27ler" title="1070'ler – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1070'ler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1070-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1070-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1070-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1070-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1070ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1070ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-lar" title="1070-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1070-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1070" title="Thập niên 1070 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1070" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1070" title="Anêyes 1070 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1070" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070_nga_dekada" title="1070 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1070 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1070年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1070年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1070-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1070-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1070%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1070年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a> <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a> <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a> <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a> <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a> <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a> <a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a> <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1040" title="Années 1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1050" title="Années 1050">1050</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1060" title="Années 1060">1060</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1070</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1080" title="Années 1080">1080</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1090" title="Années 1090">1090</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1100" title="Années 1100">1100</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1070</b> couvrent la période de 1070 à 1079. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1069-1076</b> : réformes économique de <a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshi" title="Wang Anshi">Wang Anshi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1070–1230</b> : dynastie <a href="/wiki/Hindou" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindou">hindoue</a> des <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Sena" title="Dynastie Sena">Sena</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">delta du Gange</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1070-1080</b> : <a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Omer</a> est une des premières villes septentrionales à bénéficier d’institutions <a href="/wiki/Commune_(Moyen_%C3%82ge)" title="Commune (Moyen Âge)">communales</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1070</b> : Rabbi Salomon ben Isaac, connu sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Rachi" title="Rachi">Rashi</a>, fonde à <a href="/wiki/Troyes" title="Troyes">Troyes</a> une <a href="/wiki/Yechiva" title="Yechiva">école rabbinique</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1071-1077</b> : l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> perd l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie mineure">Asie mineure</a> au profit des <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a> après la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Manzikert" title="Bataille de Manzikert">bataille de Manzikert</a> et la fondation du <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Roum" title="Sultanat de Roum">sultanat de Roum</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1072-1089</b> : <a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a> nommé <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_archev%C3%AAques_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Liste des archevêques de Cantorbéry">archevêque de Cantorbéry</a> par <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume le Conquérant</a> en 1070, lance un programme de réorganisation et de réforme de l’Église anglicane<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il conforte sa position en subordonnant l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_d%27York" title="Archevêque d'York">archevêché d'York</a> à celui de <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Archevêque de Cantorbéry">Cantorbéry</a>. Il soutient la politique de Guillaume visant à remplacer des prélats anglais par des évêques normands, tant pour renforcer l’autorité normande que pour chasser les éléments corrompus de l’Église anglicane. Bien que défendant la souveraineté du pape, il s’associe à Guillaume pour tenter de préserver l’indépendance de l’Église anglicane. En même temps, il exige d’être affranchi de toute influence royale et séculière.</li> <li><b>1073-1075</b> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Saxons" title="Révolte des Saxons">soulèvement de la Saxe</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bührer_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bührer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1074</b> : querelle entre le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_papes_de_l%27%C3%89glise_copte_orthodoxe" title="Liste des papes de l'Église copte orthodoxe">patriarche d’Alexandrie</a> <a href="/wiki/Christodolos_d%27Alexandrie" title="Christodolos d'Alexandrie">Christodulos</a> (1047-1077) et le vizir du <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a> <a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Djamali" title="Badr al-Djamali">Badr al-Djamali</a> (1074-1094), au sujet de brimades qu’aurait infligées l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_de_Nubie" title="Église de Nubie">évêque de Nubie</a> Victor aux musulmans. Le patriarche est mis en prison, puis libéré après sa disculpation. Il obtient alors d'envoyer une mission en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a> où un certain <a href="/wiki/Abdoun" class="mw-disambig" title="Abdoun">Abdoun</a> s'est imposé comme <a href="/wiki/Aboun" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboun">Aboun</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_primats_de_l%27%C3%89glise_%C3%A9thiopienne_orthodoxe" title="Liste des primats de l'Église éthiopienne orthodoxe">métropolite d’Éthiopie</a>). Christodule décide de régulariser cet évêque qu’il n’a pas désigné, mais la mission conduite par Mercure, évêque de Wasim, près de <a href="/wiki/Gizeh" title="Gizeh">Gizeh</a>, échoue (1076-1077). Avec l’accord du vizir Badr al-Djamali, Christodule envoie donc en Éthiopie un nouvel évêque, Sévère, neveu de Victor de Nubie, qui a pour mission principale de faciliter les relations entre l’Égypte et l’Éthiopie et de favoriser la construction de mosquées. Sévère entre en conflit avec <a href="/wiki/Abdoun" class="mw-disambig" title="Abdoun">Abdoun</a>, qui finalement se réfugie à <a href="/wiki/Archipel_des_Dahlak" title="Archipel des Dahlak">Dahlak</a>, où le sultan le livre aux Égyptiens qui le font mettre à mort en 1086. La construction des mosquées se heurte à l'opposition de la population chrétienne soutenue par le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">Négus</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/220px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/330px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/440px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire VII</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>1075</b> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_gr%C3%A9gorienne" title="Réforme grégorienne">réforme grégorienne</a> ; décrets du pape <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire VII</a> (1074-1075) qui proclament la primauté de Rome sur l’Église, interdisent le mariage des prêtres, la <a href="/wiki/Simonie" title="Simonie">simonie</a> et les investitures laïques)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ils déclenchent la <a href="/wiki/Querelle_des_Investitures" title="Querelle des Investitures">querelle des Investitures</a> (<a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>-<a href="/wiki/1122" title="1122">1122</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Albert_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Des légats envoyés dans tous les pays d’Occident ont mission de déposer les clercs coupables déchus. Les souverains et la noblesse laïque d’<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, de <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, d’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> et d’<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> du Nord soutiennent leur clergé<sup id="cite_ref-Balard_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1075-1076</b> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_comtes" title="Révolte des comtes">révolte des comtes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gazeau_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazeau-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1077</b> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9nitence_de_Canossa" title="Pénitence de Canossa">pénitence de Canossa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Albert_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albert-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Maria_of_Alania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Maria_of_Alania.jpg/250px-Maria_of_Alania.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Maria_of_Alania.jpg/255px-Maria_of_Alania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Maria_of_Alania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_d%27Alanie" title="Marie d'Alanie">Marie d'Alanie</a> </figcaption></figure> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis Ier Comnène">Alexis Comnène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Al-Mustansir Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_VI_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VI de Castille">Alphonse VI de Castille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselme_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Anselme de Cantorbéry">Anselme de Cantorbéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atsiz_ben_Auq" class="mw-redirect" title="Atsiz ben Auq">Atsiz ben Auq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslas_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslas II de Pologne">Boleslas II de Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Géza Ier de Hongrie">Géza <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII">Grégoire VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Conqu%C3%A9rant" title="Guillaume le Conquérant">Guillaume le Conquérant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_ibn_al-Sabbah" title="Hassan ibn al-Sabbah">Hassan ibn al-Sabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV du Saint-Empire">Henri IV du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iziaslav_Ier" title="Iziaslav Ier">Iziaslav <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislas Ier de Hongrie">Ladislas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_Herman" title="Ladislas Ier Herman">Ladislas <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ier_de_Saxe" title="Magnus Ier de Saxe">Magnus <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Saxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah Ier">Malik Shah <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_d%27Alanie" title="Marie d'Alanie">Marie d'Alanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_VII_Doukas" title="Michel VII Doukas">Michel VII Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Psellos" title="Michel Psellos">Michel Psellos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Basilakios" title="Nicéphore Basilakios">Nicéphore Basilakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_III_Botaniat%C3%A8s" title="Nicéphore III Botaniatès">Nicéphore III Botaniatès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Bryenne_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Nicéphore Bryenne (général)">Nicéphore Bryenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizam al-Mulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Ier de France">Philippe <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Flandre" title="Robert Ier de Flandre">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Flandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Diaz_de_Bivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar">Rodrigo Diaz de Bivar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_de_Rheinfelden" title="Rodolphe de Rheinfelden">Rodolphe de Rheinfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roussel_de_Bailleul" title="Roussel de Bailleul">Roussel de Bailleul</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanche_Ier_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanche Ier d'Aragon">Sanche <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirakawa_(empereur)" title="Shirakawa (empereur)">Shirakawa (empereur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislas_de_Szczepan%C3%B3w" title="Stanislas de Szczepanów">Stanislas de Szczepanów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Ier_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Ier Shah">Suleyman ibn Kutulmuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_V_de_Hollande" title="Thierry V de Hollande">Thierry V de Hollande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratislav_II_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Vratislav II de Bohême">Vratislav II de Bohême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Anshi" title="Wang Anshi">Wang Anshi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1070&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grousset2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset2_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1942"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1942">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/C16_histoire_de_la_chine/histoire_chine_rg.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire de la Chine</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Club des Libraires de France, première édition : 1942</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><cite class="italique">The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies CSAT Paper 1, UPSC & State PSC 2nd Edition</cite>, Disha Publications, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789386323446" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789386323446"><span class="nowrap">9789386323446</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OLctDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA181">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+Compendium+for+IAS+Prelims+General+Studies+CSAT+Paper+1%2C+UPSC+%26+State+PSC+2nd+Edition&rft.pub=Disha+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789386323446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazel"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florian_Mazel">Florian Mazel, <cite class="italique">Féodalités (888-1180)</cite>, Humensis <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782701189093" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782701189093"><span class="nowrap">9782701189093</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eR-WDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT856">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9s+%28888-1180%29&rft.pub=Humensis&rft.aulast=Mazel&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.isbn=9782701189093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bonan1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denise_Bonan1999">Denise <span class="nom_auteur">Bonan</span>, <cite class="italique">Genèse de la pensée en Occident</cite>, Maisonneuve et Larose, <time>1999</time>, 439 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1344-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1344-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1344-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TLiLBx1Xj_0C&pg=PA281">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8se+de+la+pens%C3%A9e+en+Occident&rft.pub=Maisonneuve+et+Larose&rft.aulast=Bonan&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=439&rft.isbn=978-2-7068-1344-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><cite class="italique">Le monde méditerranéen 15 000 ans d'histoire</cite>, Paris, Perrin, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-06556-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-06556-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-06556-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XlVVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT121">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+15+000+ans+d%27histoire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-2-262-06556-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matz,_Anne-Marie_Helvétius2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Michel_Matz,_Anne-Marie_Helvétius2008">Jean-Michel Matz, Anne-Marie Helvétius, <cite class="italique">Église et société au Moyen Âge</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782011812902" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782011812902"><span class="nowrap">9782011812902</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SKbUzpojNkoC&pg=PAPT187">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89glise+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.au=Jean-Michel+Matz%2C+Anne-Marie+Helv%C3%A9tius&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782011812902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayeur,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez,_Marc_Venard"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Mayeur,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez,_Marc_Venard">Jean-Marie Mayeur, Luce Pietri, André Vauchez, Marc Venard, <cite class="italique">Apogée de la papauté et expansion de la chrétienté (1054-1274) : Histoire du christianisme</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Fleurus <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782718907239" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782718907239"><span class="nowrap">9782718907239</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_Kz0AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA114">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apog%C3%A9e+de+la+papaut%C3%A9+et+expansion+de+la+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9+%281054-1274%29+%3A+Histoire+du+christianisme&rft.pub=Fleurus&rft.au=Jean-Marie+Mayeur%2C+Luce+Pietri%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Vauchez%2C+Marc+Venard&rft.volume=5&rft.isbn=9782718907239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bührer-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bührer_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bührer-Thierry,_Thomas_Deswarte2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geneviève_Bührer-Thierry,_Thomas_Deswarte2008">Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Thomas Deswarte, <cite class="italique">Pouvoirs, Église et société: France, Bourgogne, Germanie (888-XIIe siècle)</cite>, Éditions Sedes, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782301001184" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782301001184"><span class="nowrap">9782301001184</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PdeXJ36ByRcC&pg=PAPT219">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pouvoirs%2C+%C3%89glise+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%3A+France%2C+Bourgogne%2C+Germanie+%28888-XIIe+si%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Sedes&rft.au=Genevi%C3%A8ve+B%C3%BChrer-Thierry%2C+Thomas+Deswarte&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782301001184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cuoq1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joseph_Cuoq1981">Joseph <span class="nom_auteur">Cuoq</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Islam en Éthiopie des origines au XVIe siècle</cite>, Nouvelles Editions Latines, <time>1981</time>, 287 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-0111-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-0111-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-0111-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hUsgUDdzYDkC&pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Islam+en+%C3%89thiopie+des+origines+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Nouvelles+Editions+Latines&rft.aulast=Cuoq&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1981&rft.tpages=287&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-0111-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barthélemy"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Barthélemy">Dominique Barthélemy, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle Histoire des Capétiens (987-1214)</cite>, Média Diffusion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782021091922" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782021091922"><span class="nowrap">9782021091922</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=EPPrWBDII8IC&pg=PAPT80">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+Histoire+des+Cap%C3%A9tiens+%28987-1214%29&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&rft.aulast=Barth%C3%A9lemy&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.isbn=9782021091922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albert-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Albert_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Albert_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marc_Albert2018">Jean-Marc Albert, <cite class="italique">Petit atlas historique du Moyen Âge</cite>, Armand Colin, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200622695" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200622695"><span class="nowrap">9782200622695</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SNNeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petit+atlas+historique+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Albert&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9782200622695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balard-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Balard_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Balard2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Balard2011">Michel Balard, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Âge en Occident</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782011818355" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782011818355"><span class="nowrap">9782011818355</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tMQe-F0jHMcC&pg=PA180">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+%C3%82ge+en+Occident&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Balard&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9782011818355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazeau-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gazeau_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gazeau2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Véronique_Gazeau2003">Véronique Gazeau, <cite class="italique">La Normandie et l'Angleterre au moyen âge: actes du clloque de Cerisy-la-Salle, 4-7 octobre 2001</cite>, Publications du CRAHM, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782902685141" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782902685141"><span class="nowrap">9782902685141</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZPaVmgnvplgC&pg=PA122">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Normandie+et+l%27Angleterre+au+moyen+%C3%A2ge%3A+actes+du+clloque+de+Cerisy-la-Salle%2C+4-7+octobre+2001&rft.pub=Publications+du+CRAHM&rft.aulast=Gazeau&rft.aufirst=V%C3%A9ronique&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9782902685141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1070"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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