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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penemuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penemuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Penemuan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penemuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Isotop </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Produksi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintesis_dalam_ledakan_nuklir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintesis_dalam_ledakan_nuklir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Sintesis dalam ledakan nuklir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintesis_dalam_ledakan_nuklir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keterjadian_alami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keterjadian_alami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Keterjadian alami </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keterjadian_alami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Kimia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toksisitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toksisitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Toksisitas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toksisitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_dan_referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_dan_referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Catatan dan referensi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catatan_dan_referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Catatan dan referensi </button> <ul id="toc-Catatan_dan_referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bacaan lebih lanjut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fermium</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 130 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" > 130 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ፌርሚየም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፌርሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Фэрм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ফার্মিয়াম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্মিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="فێرمیۆم – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffermiwm" title="Ffermiwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffermiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φέρμιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φέρμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirmiam" title="Feirmiam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ફર્મીયમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફર્મીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פרמיום – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8my%C3%B2m" title="Fèmyòm – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ֆերմիում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="フェルミウム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrfermi" title="jinmrfermi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrfermi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფერმიუმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%9Brm%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fɛrmɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛrmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermis" title="Fermis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fermis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijs" title="Fermijs – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fermijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫെർമിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർമിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ферми – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ферми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဖာမီယမ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖာမီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferm_(pierwiastek)" title="Ferm (pierwiastek) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferm (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فېرميوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فېرميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rmio" title="Férmio – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Férmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phirmiyu" title="Phirmiyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phirmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8rmiu" title="Fèrmiu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fèrmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijum" title="Fermijum – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fermijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiumi" title="Fermiumi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fermiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фермијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்மியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఫెర్మియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫెర్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เฟอร์เมียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์เมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permiyo" title="Permiyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Permiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyum" title="Fermiyum – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fermiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فېرمىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېرمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فرمیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiy" title="Fermiy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fermiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rm%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m" title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmFeme" title="UmFeme – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmFeme" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c">Halaman</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Fermium&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Indonesia </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermium">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Fermium" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Fermium" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&oldid=24113754" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Fermium&id=24113754&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermium">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermium">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fermium">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fermium&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fermium" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermion</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333552">.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-station{width:25.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-station-name{width:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="background:lightgray;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="float:right;display:inline;background:lightgray;font-size:150%;">100Fm</div>Fermium</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg/220px-Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="228" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Paduan fermium-iterbium. Kandungan fermium dalam paduan ini adalah sekitar 4×10−5 persen</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background:black"> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Sifat umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Pengucapan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin: 0; text-align: left;"><ul><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/férmium/<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li style="margin: 0; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">/fêrmium/</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penampilan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">tak diketahui</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Fermium dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">tabel periodik</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:185px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Media:Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg" title="Media:Electron shell 100 Fermium.svg"><img alt="Perbesar gambar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg/50px-Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg/75px-Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg/100px-Electron_shell_100_Fermium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="z-index:1;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;font-size:120%;right:140px;margin:0.1em;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif ; line-height:0.9"> 100Fm</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"><div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Lithium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Berilium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">Boron</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">Karbon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">Oksigen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Natrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Magnesium</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Silikon</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clor (halaman belum tersedia)">Clor</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Potasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potasium">Potasium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Kalsium</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Skandium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">Vanadium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Chromium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Besi</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Nikel</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Tembaga</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Seng</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Gallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Germanium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selen (halaman belum tersedia)">Selen</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Bromin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rubidium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Strontium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Yttrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zirconium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Niobium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Technetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ruthenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rhodium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Palladium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Silver</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cadmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">Indium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Tin</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Antimony</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Tellurium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">Iodine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Caesium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Barium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">Lanthanum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Cerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Praseodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Neodymium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Promethium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Samarium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Europium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gadolinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Terbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dysprosium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Holmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Erbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Thulium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Ytterbium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lutetium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hafnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Tantalum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Rhenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Osmium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Iridium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Gold</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Mercury (element)</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Thallium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Lead</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bismuth</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Polonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">Astatine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Francium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Radium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Actinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Thorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Protactinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">Uranium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Neptunium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Plutonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Americium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Curium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Berkelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Californium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fermium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Mendelevium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">Nobelium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lawrencium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rutherfordium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Dubnium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Seaborgium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bohrium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hassium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Meitnerium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Darmstadtium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Roentgenium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Copernicium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nihonium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Flerovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscovium">Moscovium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Livermorium</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessine">Tennessine</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" class="mw-redirect" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> ↑ Fm ↓ (Upq) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> ← fermium → <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">mendelevium</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Navbox_unsur_diperbesar" title="Templat:Navbox unsur diperbesar">Lihat bagan navigasi yang diperbesar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">Nomor atom</a> (Z)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Golongan_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golongan (tabel periodik)">Golongan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_tabel_periodik" title="Blok tabel periodik">golongan n/a</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">Periode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tabel_periodik)#Periode_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (tabel periodik)">periode 7</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(tabel_periodik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok (tabel periodik)">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Blok-f" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok-f">blok-f</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nama_kategori_unsur_kimia#Kategori" title="Nama kategori unsur kimia">Kategori unsur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">  <a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">aktinida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_massa" title="Nomor massa">Nomor massa</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[257]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurasi_elektron" title="Konfigurasi elektron">Konfigurasi elektron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>] 5f12 7s2 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Kelopak_elektron" title="Kelopak elektron">Elektron per kelopak</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Sifat fisik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Fase_benda" title="Fase benda">Fase</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_dan_tekanan_standar" title="Temperatur dan tekanan standar">STS</a> (0 °C dan 101,325 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">kPa</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat">padat</a> (diprediksi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Titik_lebur" title="Titik lebur">Titik lebur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">1800 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1527 °C, 2781 °F) (diprediksi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">Kepadatan</a> mendekati <a href="/wiki/Suhu_kamar" title="Suhu kamar">s.k.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">9,7(1) g/cm3 (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-density-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Sifat atom</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">Bilangan oksidasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">+2, +3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitas" title="Elektronegativitas">Elektronegativitas</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">Skala Pauling: 1,3 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi">Energi ionisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">ke-1: 629 kJ/mol <a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Lain-lain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Kelimpahan alami</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Unsur kimia sintetis">sintetis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">Struktur kristal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kristal kubus">kubus berpusat muka</a> (fcc)<div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Struktur kristal Face-centered cubic untuk fermium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></div> (diprediksi)<a href="#cite_note-density-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Nomor_CAS" title="Nomor CAS">Nomor CAS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">7440-72-4 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em">Penamaan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;">dari <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">E. Fermi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.75em;;padding-left:0.35em"><a href="/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia" title="Penemuan unsur kimia">Penemuan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory">Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley</a> (1952)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Isotop_fermium" title="Isotop fermium">Isotop fermium</a> yang utama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em;line-height:1.35em;"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelimpahan_alami" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelimpahan alami">Kelimpahan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">Waktu paruh</a> (t1/2) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif#Mode_peluruhan" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">Mode peluruhan</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Produk_peluruhan" title="Produk peluruhan">Produk</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">252Fm </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Radioisotop_sintetis" title="Radioisotop sintetis">sintetis</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">25,39 jam </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">SF</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-248" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-248">248Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">253Fm </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">3 hri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Penangkapan elektron">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium-253" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium-253">253Es</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-249" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-249">249Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">255Fm </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">20,07 jam </td> <td>SF </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr> <tr> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-251" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-251">251Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">257Fm </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">sintetis </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">100,5 hri </td> <td>α </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium-253" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalifornium-253">253Cf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SF </td> <td style="text-align:right;">– </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint" style="border-top:1px dotted #ff99cc; line-height:0.7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_fermium" title="Templat:Kotak info fermium">lihat</a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_fermium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info fermium (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kotak_info_fermium&action=edit">sunting</a></li></ul></div>| <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_references_for_chemical_elements" class="extiw" title="en:List of data references for chemical elements">referensi</a> | <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896" class="extiw" title="d:Q1896">di Wikidata</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Fermium adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia_sintetis" title="Unsur kimia sintetis">sintetis</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_unsur" title="Lambang unsur">lambang</a> Fm dan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_atom" title="Nomor atom">nomor atom</a> 100. Ia adalah salah satu anggota <a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">deret aktinida</a> dan merupakan unsur terberat yang dapat dibentuk oleh pemborbardiran <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> terhadap unsur-unsur yang lebih ringan, dan karenanya ia merupakan unsur terakhir yang dapat dibuat dalam jumlah makroskopis, meskipun logam fermium murni belum pernah dibuat.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a> Sebanyak 19 isotop fermium telah diketahui, dengan 257Fm menjadi yang berumur paling panjang dengan waktu paruh 100,5 hari. Unsur ini ditemukan pada puing-puing ledakan <a href="/wiki/Senjata_termonuklir" title="Senjata termonuklir">bom hidrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Mike" title="Ivy Mike">pertama</a> pada tahun 1952, dan dinamai dari <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, salah satu pelopor <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">fisika nuklir</a>. Sifat kimianya khas untuk aktinida akhir, dengan <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oksidasi" title="Bilangan oksidasi">keadaan oksidasi</a> +3 yang lebih besar tetapi juga keadaan oksidasi +2 yang dapat diakses. Karena fermium yang pernah diproduksi berjumlah sedikit dan semua isotopnya memiliki waktu paruh yang relatif pendek, saat ini ia tidak memiliki kegunaan di luar penelitian ilmiah dasar. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penemuan">Penemuan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penemuan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penemuan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg/220px-Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg/330px-Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg/440px-Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Fermium pertama kali teramati pada luruhan dari uji coba nuklir Ivy Mike.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/220px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/330px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/440px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2927" /></a><figcaption>Unsur ini dinamai dari <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg/220px-Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg/330px-Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg/440px-Albert_Ghiorso_ca_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Unsur ini ditemukan oleh tim yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Ghiorso</a>.</figcaption></figure> Fermium pertama kali ditemukan pada luruhan uji coba nuklir '<a href="/wiki/Ivy_Mike" title="Ivy Mike">Ivy Mike</a>' (1 November 1952), uji coba bom hidrogen pertama yang berhasil.<a href="#cite_note-lanl-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nrc-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> Pemeriksaan awal puing-puing ledakan menunjukkan produksi isotop <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a> baru, <a href="/wiki/Plutonium-244" title="Plutonium-244">244 94Pu</a>: isotop ini hanya dapat terbentuk melalui penyerapan enam <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> oleh inti <a href="/wiki/Uranium-238" title="Uranium-238">uranium-238</a> yang diikuti oleh dua <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan β−</a>. Pada saat itu, penyerapan neutron oleh inti berat dianggap sebagai proses yang langka, tetapi identifikasi 244 94Pu meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa lebih banyak lagi neutron yang dapat diserap oleh inti uranium, yang mengarah pada unsur-unsur baru.<a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> Unsur 99 (<a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a>) dengan cepat ditemukan pada kertas saring yang telah diterbangkan melalui awan dari ledakan (teknik pengambilan sampel yang sama yang telah digunakan untuk menemukan 244 94Pu).<a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> Ia kemudian teridentifikasi pada Desember 1952 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Ghiorso</a> dan rekan kerjanya di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">Universitas California di Berkeley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lanl-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-nrc-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> Mereka menemukan isotop 253Es (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> 20,5 hari) yang dibuat dengan <a href="/wiki/Tangkapan_neutron" title="Tangkapan neutron">menangkap</a> 15 neutron oleh inti uranium-238 – yang kemudian mengalami tujuh <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta</a> berturut-turut: <blockquote> <dl><dd> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; background:none; margin:0; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0.08em;" class="nowrap"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {^{238}_{92}U ->[+ 15 {\ce {n}}][7 \beta^-] ^{253}_{99}Es}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>U</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>92</mn> <mn>238</mn> </mmultiscripts> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mn>7</mn> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mo>−</mo> </msup> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo>+</mo> <mn>15</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>n</mtext> </mrow> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <mmultiscripts> <mtext>Es</mtext> <none /> <none /> <mprescripts /> <mn>99</mn> <mn>253</mn> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {^{238}_{92}U ->[+ 15 {\ce {n}}][7 \beta^-] ^{253}_{99}Es}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38f0bd3ea3e7092c2e8d58a9cb7b20044a2680e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.391ex; margin-top: -0.357ex; margin-bottom: -0.614ex; width:15.973ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {^{238}_{92}U ->[+ 15 {\ce {n}}][7 \beta^-] ^{253}_{99}Es}}}"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:99%; border:none; padding:0.08em;"> <div style="margin:0;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; background:none; margin:0; border:none; width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0.08em;" rowspan="2">  </td> <td style="width:100%; border:none; padding:0.08em;">  </td> <td style="border:none; padding:0.08em;" rowspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:none; border-top:0px none #e5e5e5; border-right:none; border-bottom:none; padding:0.08em;">   </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0.08em;" class="nowrap">(1) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </blockquote> Namun, beberapa atom 238U dapat menangkap sejumlah neutron lainnya (kemungkinan besar, 16 atau 17). Penemuan fermium (Z = 100) membutuhkan lebih banyak bahan, karena hasilnya diperkirakan setidaknya lebih rendah dari unsur 99, dan karang yang terkontaminasi dari <a href="/wiki/Atol_Enewetak" title="Atol Enewetak">atol Enewetak</a> (tempat pengujian dilakukan) dikirim ke <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Lawrence_Berkeley" title="Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley">Laboratorium Radiasi Universitas California</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a>, untuk diproses dan dianalisis. Sekitar dua bulan setelah pengujian, komponen baru diisolasi dengan memancarkan <a href="/wiki/Partikel_alfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikel alfa">partikel α</a> berenergi tinggi (7,1 MeV) dengan waktu paruh sekitar satu hari. Dengan waktu paruh yang begitu singkat, ia hanya dapat muncul dari peluruhan β− isotop einsteinium, sehingga harus menjadi isotop unsur 100: ia dengan cepat diidentifikasi sebagai 255Fm (t = 20,07(7) jam).<a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> Penemuan unsur baru, dan data baru tentang penangkapan neutron, awalnya dirahasiakan atas perintah militer A.S. hingga tahun 1955 karena ketegangan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-PhysRev.99.1048-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Namun demikian, tim Berkeley mampu menyiapkan unsur 99 dan 100 dengan cara sipil, melalui pemborbardiran neutron terhadap <a href="/wiki/Plutonium-239" title="Plutonium-239">plutonium-239</a>, dan menerbitkan karya ini pada tahun 1954 dengan penafian bahwa ini bukanlah studi pertama yang dilakukan pada unsur tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-PhysRev.93.908-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Studi "Ivy Mike" kemudian dideklasifikasi dan diterbitkan pada tahun 1955.<a href="#cite_note-PhysRev.99.1048-9">[8]</a> Tim Berkeley khawatir bahwa kelompok lain mungkin menemukan isotop yang lebih ringan dari unsur 100 melalui teknik pemborbardiran ion sebelum mereka dapat mempublikasikan penelitian rahasia mereka,<a href="#cite_note-Ghiorso-8">[7]</a> dan ini terbukti benar. Sebuah kelompok di Institut Nobel Fisika di Stockholm secara independen menemukan unsur tersebut, menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> yang kemudian dikonfirmasi menjadi 250Fm (t1/2 = 30 menit) dengan membombardir target 238 92U dengan ion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksigen-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksigen-16 (halaman belum tersedia)">oksigen-16</a>, dan menerbitkan karya mereka pada Mei 1954.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Namun demikian, prioritas tim Berkeley diakui secara umum, dan dengan itu hak prerogatif untuk menamai unsur baru untuk menghormati <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, pengembang reaktor nuklir swadaya buatan pertama. Fermi masih hidup ketika nama itu diusulkan, tetapi telah meninggal pada saat nama itu diresmikan.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotop">Isotop</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Isotop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Isotop">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Isotop_fermium" title="Isotop fermium">Isotop fermium</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG/770px-Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG" decoding="async" width="770" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG/1155px-Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG/1540px-Decay_of_Fermium-257.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption>Jalur peluruhan fermium-257</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> Ada 20 isotop fermium yang terdaftar di NUBASE 2016,<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2016-15">[14]</a> dengan berat atom 241 hingga 260,<a href="#cite_note-Fm-260-17">[b]</a> di mana 257Fm menjadi yang berumur paling panjang dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> 100,5 hari. 253Fm memiliki waktu paruh 3 hari, sedangkan 251Fm 5,3 jam, 252Fm 25,4 jam, 254Fm 3,2 jam, 255Fm 20,1 jam, dan 256Fm 2,6 jam. Semua yang tersisa memiliki waktu paruh mulai dari 30 menit hingga kurang dari satu milidetik.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2003-16">[15]</a> Produk penangkapan neutron dari fermium-257, 258Fm, mengalami <a href="/wiki/Pembelahan_spontan" title="Pembelahan spontan">fisi spontan</a> dengan waktu paruh hanya 370(14) mikrodetik; 259Fm dan 260Fm juga tidak stabil sehubungan dengan fisi spontan (t1/2 = 1,5(3) detik dan 4 milidetik berturut-turut).<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2003-16">[15]</a> Artinya, penangkapan neutron tidak dapat digunakan untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Nuklida" title="Nuklida">nuklida</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Nomor_massa" title="Nomor massa">nomor massa</a> lebih besar dari 257, kecuali jika dilakukan dalam ledakan nuklir. Karena 257Fm adalah <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_alfa" title="Peluruhan alfa">pemancar α</a>, meluruh menjadi 253Cf, dan tidak ada isotop fermium yang diketahui mengalami <a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_beta#Peluruhan_beta_minus" title="Peluruhan beta">peluruhan beta minus</a> menjadi unsur berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">mendelevium</a>, fermium juga merupakan unsur terakhir yang dapat dibuat dengan proses penangkapan neutron.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-G&E-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-nuclidetable-19">[17]</a> Karena hambatan dalam membentuk isotop yang lebih berat ini, isotop berumur pendek 258–260Fm ini membentuk apa yang disebut "celah fermium."<a href="#cite_note-Zagrebaev-20">[18]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png/220px-Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png/330px-Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png/440px-Elutionskurven_Fm_Es_Cf_Bk_Cm_Am.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elusi" title="Elusi">Elusi</a>: pemisahan kromatografi Fm(100), Es(99), Cf, Bk, Cm, dan Am</figcaption></figure> Fermium diproduksi oleh pemborbardiran <a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">aktinida</a> yang lebih ringan dengan neutron dalam reaktor nuklir. Fermium-257 adalah isotop terberat yang diperoleh melalui penangkapan neutron, dan hanya dapat diproduksi dalam jumlah pikogram.<a href="#cite_note-21">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Sumber utamanya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaktor_Isotop_Fluks_Tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaktor Isotop Fluks Tinggi (halaman belum tersedia)">Reaktor Isotop Fluks Tinggi</a> (HFIR) 85 MW di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Nasional_Oak_Ridge" title="Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge">Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge</a> di <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, A.S., yang didedikasikan untuk produksi unsur transkurium (Z > 96).<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> Isotop fermium bermassa lebih rendah tersedia dalam jumlah yang lebih besar, meskipun isotop ini (254Fm dan 255Fm) relatif berumur pendek. Dalam "kampanye pemrosesan tipikal" di Oak Ridge, puluhan gram <a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">kurium</a> diiradiasi (disinari) untuk menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">kalifornium</a> dalam jumlah desigram, <a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">berkelium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> dalam jumlah miligram, dan fermium dalam jumlah pikogram.<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> Namun, fermium dalam jumlah nanogram<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> dapat disiapkan untuk percobaan khusus. Kuantitas fermium yang dihasilkan dalam ledakan termonuklir 20–200 kiloton diyakini berada di urutan miligram, meskipun ia dicampur dengan puing-puing dalam jumlah besar; 4,0 pikogram 257Fm ditemukan dari 10 kilogram puing dari uji "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Mandrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Mandrel (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutch</a>" (16 Juli 1969).<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> Eksperimen Hutch menghasilkan perkiraan total 250 mikrogram 257Fm. Setelah diproduksi, fermium harus dipisahkan dari aktinida lain dan dari produk fisi <a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">lantanida</a>. Ini biasanya dicapai dengan <a href="/wiki/Kromatografi_pertukaran_ion" title="Kromatografi pertukaran ion">kromatografi pertukaran ion</a>, dengan proses standar menggunakan penukar kation seperti Dowex 50 atau TEVA yang dielusi dengan larutan amonium α-hidroksiisobutirat.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> Kation yang lebih kecil membentuk kompleks yang lebih stabil dengan anion α-hidroksiisobutirat, sehingga lebih disukai terelusi dari kolom.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a> Metode <a href="/wiki/Kristalisasi_fraksional_(kimia)" title="Kristalisasi fraksional (kimia)">kristalisasi fraksional</a> cepat juga telah dijelaskan.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> Meskipun isotop fermium yang paling stabil adalah 257Fm dengan <a href="/wiki/Waktu_paruh" title="Waktu paruh">waktu paruh</a> 100,5 hari, sebagian besar penelitian dilakukan pada 255Fm (t1/2 = 20,07(7) jam), karena isotop ini dapat dengan mudah diisolasi sesuai kebutuhan sebagai produk peluruhan 255Es (t1/2 = 39,8(12) hari).<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintesis_dalam_ledakan_nuklir">Sintesis dalam ledakan nuklir</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Sintesis dalam ledakan nuklir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sintesis dalam ledakan nuklir">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Analisis puing-puing pada uji coba nuklir Ivy Mike 10-<a href="/wiki/Setara_dengan_TNT" title="Setara dengan TNT">megaton</a> adalah bagian dari proyek jangka panjang, salah satu tujuannya adalah mempelajari efisiensi produksi unsur transuranium dalam ledakan nuklir berdaya tinggi. Motivasi untuk percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut: sintesis unsur-unsur tersebut dari uranium membutuhkan penangkapan neutron berlipat. Probabilitas kejadian tersebut meningkat dengan fluks neutron, dan ledakan nuklir adalah sumber neutron yang paling kuat, memberikan densitas 1023 neutron/cm2 dalam satu mikrodetik, yaitu sekitar 1029 neutron/(cm2·s). Sebagai perbandingan, fluks reaktor HFIR adalah 5×1015 neutron/(cm2·s). Sebuah laboratorium khusus didirikan tepat di <a href="/wiki/Atol_Enewetak" title="Atol Enewetak">atol Enewetak</a> untuk analisis awal puing-puing, karena beberapa isotop dapat meluruh pada saat sampel puing mencapai A.S. Laboratorium menerima sampel untuk analisis, sesegera mungkin, dari pesawat yang dilengkapi dengan filter kertas yang terbang di atas atol setelah ujian. Harapan untuk menemukan unsur kimia baru yang lebih berat dari fermium pun kandas setelah serangkaian ledakan bermegaton yang dilakukan antara tahun 1954 dan 1956 di atol itu tidak mengahasilkan unsur kimia baru apapun.<a href="#cite_note-s39-29">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png/310px-ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png/465px-ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png/620px-ActinideExplosionSynthesis.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>Perkiraan hasil unsur transuranium dalam uji coba nuklir Hutch dan Cyclamen.<a href="#cite_note-s40-30">[27]</a></figcaption></figure> Hasil di atmosfer dilengkapi dengan data uji bawah tanah yang terakumulasi pada 1960-an di <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Test_Site" title="Nevada Test Site">Situs Uji Nevada</a>, karena diharapkan ledakan kuat yang dilakukan di ruang terbatas dapat menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik dan isotop yang lebih berat. Selain muatan uranium tradisional, kombinasi uranium dengan amerisium dan torium telah dicoba, serta muatan campuran plutonium-neptunium. Mereka kurang berhasil dalam hal hasil, yang dikaitkan dengan hilangnya isotop berat yang lebih kuat karena peningkatan laju fisi dalam muatan unsur berat. Isolasi produk ditemukan agak bermasalah, karena ledakan menyebarkan puing-puing melalui batuan yang meleleh dan menguap di bawah kedalaman 300–600 meter, dan pengeboran hingga kedalaman tersebut untuk mengekstraksi produk dinilai lambat dan tidak efisien dalam hal dari volume yang terkumpul.<a href="#cite_note-s39-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-s40-30">[27]</a> Di antara sembilan uji bawah tanah, yang dilakukan antara tahun 1962 dan 1969 dan diberi nama sandi Anacostia (5,2 <a href="/wiki/Setara_dengan_TNT" title="Setara dengan TNT">kiloton</a>, 1962), Kennebec (<5 kiloton, 1963), Par (38 kiloton, 1964), Barbel (<20 kiloton, 1964), Tweed (<20 kiloton, 1965), Cyclamen (13 kiloton, 1966), Kankakee (20-200 kiloton, 1966), Vulcan (25 kiloton, 1966), dan Hutch (20-200 kiloton, 1969),<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> yang terakhir adalah yang paling kuat dan memiliki hasil unsur transuranium tertinggi. Dalam ketergantungan pada nomor massa atom, hasilnya menunjukkan perilaku "gigi gergaji" dengan nilai isotop ganjil yang lebih rendah, karena laju fisi yang lebih tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-s40-30">[27]</a> Namun, masalah praktis utama dari seluruh proposal adalah mengumpulkan puing-puing radioaktif yang tersebar akibat ledakan dahsyat itu. Filter pesawat hanya menyerap sekitar 4×10−14 dari jumlah total dan kumpulan berton-ton karang di atol Enewetak meningkatkan fraksi ini hanya dua kali lipat. Ekstraksi sekitar 500 kilogram batuan bawah tanah 60 hari setelah ledakan Hutch hanya memulihkan sekitar 10−7 dari total muatan. Jumlah unsur transuranium dalam kumpulan 500 kg ini hanya 30 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan batu seberat 0,4 kg yang diambil 7 hari setelah pengujian. Pengamatan ini menunjukkan ketergantungan yang sangat nonlinear dari hasil unsur transuranium pada jumlah batuan radioaktif yang diambil.<a href="#cite_note-s43-32">[29]</a> Untuk mempercepat pengumpulan sampel setelah ledakan, poros dibor di lokasi bukan setelah tetapi sebelum pengujian, sehingga ledakan akan mengeluarkan bahan radioaktif dari pusat gempa, melalui poros, untuk mengumpulkan volume di dekat permukaan. Metode ini dicoba dalam uji Anacostia dan Kennebec dan secara instan menghasilkan ratusan kilogram material, tetapi dengan konsentrasi aktinida 3 kali lebih rendah daripada sampel yang diperoleh setelah pengeboran; walaupun metode seperti itu bisa saja efisien dalam studi ilmiah isotop berumur pendek, metode itu tidak dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan keseluruhan aktinida yang dihasilkan.<a href="#cite_note-s44-33">[30]</a> Meskipun tidak ada unsur baru (selain einsteinium dan fermium) yang dapat dideteksi dalam puing uji nuklir, dan hasil total unsur transuranium sangatlah rendah, uji ini memang memberikan jumlah isotop berat langka yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada yang tersedia sebelumnya di laboratorium. Misalnya, 6×109 atom 257Fm dapat dipulihkan setelah ledakan Hutch. Mereka kemudian digunakan dalam studi fisi 257Fm terinduksi neutron termal dan dalam penemuan isotop fermium baru 258Fm. Juga, isotop 250Cm yang langka disintesis dalam jumlah besar, yang sangat sulit diproduksi di reaktor nuklir dari nenek moyangnya 249Cm; waktu paruh 249Cm (64 menit) terlalu pendek untuk iradiasi reaktor selama berbulan-bulan, tetapi sangat "panjang" pada skala waktu ledakan.<a href="#cite_note-s47-34">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keterjadian_alami">Keterjadian alami</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Keterjadian alami" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keterjadian alami">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Karena waktu paruh semua isotop fermium singkat, setiap fermium <a href="/wiki/Nuklida_primordial" title="Nuklida primordial">primordial</a>, yaitu fermium yang mungkin ada di Bumi selama pembentukannya, telah meluruh sekarang. Sintesis fermium dari aktinida uranium dan torium yang terjadi secara alami di kerak Bumi membutuhkan penangkapan neutron berlipat, Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar fermium diproduksi di Bumi di laboratorium ilmiah, reaktor nuklir berdaya tinggi, atau dalam <a href="/wiki/Uji_coba_nuklir" title="Uji coba nuklir">uji coba senjata nuklir</a>, dan hadir hanya dalam beberapa bulan sejak sintesis. <a href="/wiki/Unsur_transuranium" title="Unsur transuranium">Unsur-unsur transuranik</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">amerisium</a> hingga fermium memang terjadi secara alami dalam <a href="/wiki/Reaktor_nuklir_alam" title="Reaktor nuklir alam">reaktor fisi nuklir alami</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oklo" title="Oklo">Oklo</a>, tetapi sekarang tidak lagi.<a href="#cite_note-emsley-35">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimia">Kimia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg/220px-Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Paduan fermium-<a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">iterbium</a> yang digunakan untuk mengukur <a href="/wiki/Entalpi_penguapan" title="Entalpi penguapan">entalpi penguapan</a> logam fermium</figcaption></figure> Kimia fermium hanya dipelajari dalam larutan menggunakan teknik pelacak, dan tidak ada senyawa padat yang dibuat. Dalam kondisi normal, fermium berada dalam larutan sebagai ion Fm3+, yang memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilangan_hidrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilangan hidrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">bilangan hidrasi</a> 16,9 dan <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_disosiasi_asam" title="Konstanta disosiasi asam">konstanta disosiasi asam</a> 1,6×10−4 (pKa = 3,8).<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> Fm3+ membentuk kompleks dengan berbagai macam ligan organik dengan atom donor <a href="/wiki/Teori_asam%E2%80%93basa_keras_dan_lunak" title="Teori asam–basa keras dan lunak">keras</a> seperti oksigen, dan kompleks ini biasanya lebih stabil daripada aktinida sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a> Ia juga membentuk kompleks anionik dengan ligan seperti <a href="/wiki/Klorida" title="Klorida">klorida</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrat</a> dan, sekali lagi, kompleks ini tampaknya lebih stabil daripada yang dibentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">einsteinium</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">kalifornium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> Dipercaya bahwa ikatan dalam kompleks aktinida selanjutnya sebagian besar bersifat <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_ionik" title="Ikatan ionik">ionik</a>: ion Fm3+ diperkirakan lebih kecil dari ion An3+ sebelumnya karena <a href="/wiki/Muatan_inti_efektif" title="Muatan inti efektif">muatan inti efektif</a> fermium lebih tinggi, dan karenanya fermium diperkirakan membentuk ikatan logam–ligan yang lebih pendek dan lebih kuat.<a href="#cite_note-Silva-5">[4]</a> Fermium(III) dapat dengan mudah direduksi menjadi fermium(II),<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> misalnya dengan <a href="/wiki/Samarium(II)_klorida" title="Samarium(II) klorida">samarium(II) klorida</a>, di mana fermium(II) berkopresipitasi.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> Pada kopresipitat (endapan), dihasilkan senyawa fermium(II) klorida (FmCl2), meskipun tidak dimurnikan atau dipelajari secara terpisah.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Potensial_elektrode" title="Potensial elektrode">Potensial elektrodanya</a> diperkirakan serupa dengan pasangan <a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">iterbium</a>(III)/(II), atau sekitar −1,15 V terhadap <a href="/wiki/Elektrode_hidrogen_standar" title="Elektrode hidrogen standar">elektroda hidrogen standar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> nilai yang sesuai dengan perhitungan teoretis.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> Pasangan Fm2+/Fm0 memiliki potensial elektroda −2,37(10) V berdasarkan pengukuran <a href="/wiki/Polarografi" title="Polarografi">polarografi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toksisitas">Toksisitas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Toksisitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Toksisitas">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Meskipun hanya sedikit orang yang bersentuhan dengan fermium, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Internasional_Perlindungan_Radiologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Internasional Perlindungan Radiologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Internasional Perlindungan Radiologis</a> telah menetapkan batas paparan tahunan untuk dua isotop fermium yang paling stabil. Untuk fermium-253, batas ingesti ditetapkan pada 107 <a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a> (1 Bq setara dengan satu peluruhan per detik), dan batas inhalasi pada 105 Bq; untuk fermium-257, masing-masing pada 105 Bq dan 4.000 Bq.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_dan_referensi">Catatan dan referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan dan referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan dan referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan">Catatan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Kepadatannya dihitung dari jari-jari metalik yang diprediksi (Silva 2006) dan struktur kristal padat yang diprediksi (Fournier 1976). </li> <li id="cite_note-Fm-260-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Fm-260_17-0">^</a> Penemuan 260Fm dianggap "belum terbukti" di NUBASE 2003.<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2003-16">[15]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Semua isotop unsur Z > 100 hanya dapat dihasilkan oleh reaksi nuklir berbasis akselerator dengan partikel bermuatan dan hanya dapat diperoleh dalam jumlah renik (misalnya 1 juta atom untuk Md (Z = 101) per jam iradiasi (lihat Silva 2006)). </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referensi">Referensi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> (Indonesia) <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/fermium">"Fermium"</a>. KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Fermium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Ffermium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-density-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-density_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-density_2-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Fournier, Jean-Marc (1976). "Bonding and the electronic structure of the actinide metals". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 37 (2): 235–244. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976JPCS...37..235F">1976JPCS...37..235F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-3697%2876%2990167-0">10.1016/0022-3697(76)90167-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics+and+Chemistry+of+Solids&rft.atitle=Bonding+and+the+electronic+structure+of+the+actinide+metals&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=235-244&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-3697%2876%2990167-0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976JPCS...37..235F&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.8b09068">https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.8b09068</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silva-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silva_5-7">h</a> <cite class="citation book">Silva, Robert J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717155410/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/Fm%20to%20Lr.pdf">"Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, and Lawrencium"</a> (PDF). Dalam Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. 3 (edisi ke-3rd). Dordrecht: Springer. hlm. 1621–1651. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F1-4020-3598-5_13">10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4020-3555-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4020-3555-5">978-1-4020-3555-5</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interactive+Chart+of+Nuclides&rft.place=National+Nuclear+Data+Center&rft.pub=Brookhaven+National+Laboratory&rft.au=Sonzogni%2C+Alejandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Fchart%2FreCenter.jsp%3Fz%3D100%26n%3D147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Zagrebaev-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Zagrebaev_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Zagrebaev, Valeriy; Karpov, Alexander; Greiner, Walter (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrv.jinr.ru/pdf_file/J_phys_2013.pdf">"Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?"</a> (PDF). 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Diakses tanggal 2023-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physics&rft.atitle=Future+of+superheavy+element+research%3A+Which+nuclei+could+be+synthesized+within+the+next+few+years%3F&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=12001&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1207.5700&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F420%2F1%2F012001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013JPhCS.420a2001Z&rft.aulast=Zagrebaev&rft.aufirst=Valeriy&rft.au=Karpov%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Greiner%2C+Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrv.jinr.ru%2Fpdf_file%2FJ_phys_2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Luig, Heribert; Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam; Miska, Horst; Zyball, Alfred; Gervé, Andreas; Balaban, Alexandru T.; Kellerer, Albrecht M.; Griebel, Jürgen (2000). 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Acta Chemica Scandinavica A. 35: 653–661. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.35a-0653">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.35a-0653</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica+A&rft.atitle=Electromigration+Method+in+Tracer+Studies+of+Complex+Chemistry.+II.+Hydrated+Radii+and+Hydration+Numbers+of+Trivalent+Actinides&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=653-661&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.35a-0653&rft.aulast=Lundqvist&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Hulet%2C+E.+K.&rft.au=Baisden%2C+T.+A.&rft.au=N%C3%A4s%C3%A4kk%C3%A4l%C3%A4%2C+Elina&rft.au=Wahlberg%2C+Olof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hussonnois, H.; Hubert, S.; Aubin, L.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Guillaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Guillaumont (halaman belum tersedia)">Guillaumont, R.</a>; Boussieres, G. (1972). Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 10: 231–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiochem.+Radioanal.+Lett.&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=231-238&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Hussonnois&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Hubert%2C+S.&rft.au=Aubin%2C+L.&rft.au=Guillaumont%2C+R.&rft.au=Boussieres%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Thompson, S. G.; Harvey, B. G.; Choppin, G. R.; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg, G. T.</a> (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1023183/">"Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100"</a>. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76 (24): 6229–6236. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01653a004">10.1021/ja01653a004</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191020212317/https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1023183/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-20. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Chem.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Chemical+Properties+of+Elements+99+and+100&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=6229-6236&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01653a004&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=S.+G.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+B.+G.&rft.au=Choppin%2C+G.+R.&rft.au=Seaborg%2C+G.+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc1023183%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Malý, Jaromír (1967). "The amalgamation behaviour of heavy elements 1. Observation of anomalous preference in formation of amalgams of californium, einsteinium, and fermium". Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 3 (9): 373–381. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-1650%2867%2980046-1">10.1016/0020-1650(67)80046-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.+Lett.&rft.atitle=The+amalgamation+behaviour+of+heavy+elements+1.+Observation+of+anomalous+preference+in+formation+of+amalgams+of+californium%2C+einsteinium%2C+and+fermium&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=373-381&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0020-1650%2867%2980046-1&rft.aulast=Mal%C3%BD&rft.aufirst=Jarom%C3%ADr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Mikheev, N. B.; Spitsyn, V. I.; Kamenskaya, A. N.; Gvozdec, B. A.; Druin, V. A.; Rumer, I. A.; Dyachkova, R. A.; Rozenkevitch, N. A.; Auerman, L. N. (1972). "Reduction of fermium to divalent state in chloride aqueous ethanolic solutions". Inorg. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 8 (11): 929–936. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-1650%2872%2980202-2">10.1016/0020-1650(72)80202-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.+Lett.&rft.atitle=Reduction+of+fermium+to+divalent+state+in+chloride+aqueous+ethanolic+solutions&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=929-936&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0020-1650%2872%2980202-2&rft.aulast=Mikheev&rft.aufirst=N.+B.&rft.au=Spitsyn%2C+V.+I.&rft.au=Kamenskaya%2C+A.+N.&rft.au=Gvozdec%2C+B.+A.&rft.au=Druin%2C+V.+A.&rft.au=Rumer%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Dyachkova%2C+R.+A.&rft.au=Rozenkevitch%2C+N.+A.&rft.au=Auerman%2C+L.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Hulet, E. K.; Lougheed, R. W.; Baisden, P. A.; Landrum, J. H.; Wild, J. F.; Lundqvist, R. F. (1979). "Non-observance of monovalent Md". J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41 (12): 1743–1747. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980116-5">10.1016/0022-1902(79)80116-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Non-observance+of+monovalent+Md&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1743-1747&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980116-5&rft.aulast=Hulet&rft.aufirst=E.+K.&rft.au=Lougheed%2C+R.+W.&rft.au=Baisden%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Landrum%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Wild%2C+J.+F.&rft.au=Lundqvist%2C+R.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds. 3 (edisi ke-1). 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Lett. 13 (12): 651–656. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-1650%2877%2980074-3">10.1016/0020-1650(77)80074-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.+Lett.&rft.atitle=Determination+of+oxidation+potential+of+the+pair+Fm%3Csup%3E2%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E%2FFm%3Csup%3E3%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=651-656&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0020-1650%2877%2980074-3&rft.aulast=Mikheev&rft.aufirst=N.+B.&rft.au=Spitsyn%2C+V.+I.&rft.au=Kamenskaya%2C+A.+N.&rft.au=Konovalova%2C+N.+A.&rft.au=Rumer%2C+I.+A.&rft.au=Auerman%2C+L.+N.&rft.au=Podorozhnyi%2C+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Nugent, L. J. (1975). MTP Int. Rev. Sci.: Inorg. Chem. 7: 195–219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MTP+Int.+Rev.+Sci.%3A+Inorg.+Chem.&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=195-219&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Nugent&rft.aufirst=L.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Samhoun, K.; David, F.; Hahn, R. L.; O'Kelley, G. D.; Tarrant, J. R.; Hobart, D. E. (1979). "Electrochemical study of mendelevium in aqueous solution: No evidence for monovalent ions". J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 41 (12): 1749–1754. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980117-7">10.1016/0022-1902(79)80117-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+study+of+mendelevium+in+aqueous+solution%3A+No+evidence+for+monovalent+ions&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1749-1754&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980117-7&rft.aulast=Samhoun&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=David%2C+F.&rft.au=Hahn%2C+R.+L.&rft.au=O%27Kelley%2C+G.+D.&rft.au=Tarrant%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Hobart%2C+D.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Koch, Lothar (2000). "Transuranium Elements". Transuranium Elements, in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a27_167">10.1002/14356007.a27_167</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-3527306732" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-3527306732">978-3527306732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Transuranium+Elements&rft.btitle=Transuranium+Elements%2C+in+Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a27_167&rft.isbn=978-3527306732&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Lothar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFermium" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Robert J. Silva: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100717155410/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/Fm%20to%20Lr.pdf">Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, and Lawrencium</a>, in: Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger (Hrsg.): The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, Springer, Dordrecht 2006; <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-4020-3555-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-4020-3555-1">1-4020-3555-1</a>, hlm. 1621–1651; <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_13">10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_13</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Seaborg, Glenn T.</a> (ed.) (1978) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/92g2p7cd.pdf">Proceedings of the Symposium Commemorating the 25th Anniversary of Elements 99 and 100</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916204726/http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/92g2p7cd.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-09-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 23 January 1978, Laporan LBL-7701</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basis_data_Gmelin" title="Basis data Gmelin">Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</a>, System Nr. 71, Transurane: Teil A 1 II, hlm. 19–20; Teil A 2, hlm. 47; Teil B 1, hlm. 84.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fermium" class="extiw" title="commons:Fermium">Fermium</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fermium" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:fermium">fermium</a> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/100.htm">Fermium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703021225/https://periodicvideos.com/videos/100.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-07-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. di <a href="/wiki/The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos" title="The Periodic Table of Videos">The Periodic Table of Videos</a> (Universitas Nottingham)</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fm/index.html">WebElements.com - Fermium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412084542/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fm/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" cellpadding="0" style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33" style="padding:0 1em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Tabel periodik unsur kimia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tabel_periodik_unsur_kimia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik">Tabel periodik</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Tabel_periodik_(sel_besar)" title="Tabel periodik (sel besar)">(besar)</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_3" title="Unsur golongan 3">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_4" title="Unsur golongan 4">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_5" title="Unsur golongan 5">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_6" title="Unsur golongan 6">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_7" title="Unsur golongan 7">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_8" title="Unsur golongan 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_9" title="Unsur golongan 9">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_10" title="Unsur golongan 10">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_11" title="Unsur golongan 11">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_golongan_12" title="Unsur golongan 12">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_boron" title="Golongan boron">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golongan_karbon" title="Golongan karbon">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pniktogen" title="Pniktogen">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_1" title="Unsur periode 1">1</a> </td> <td title="Hidrogen, 1 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium, 2 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_2" title="Unsur periode 2">2</a> </td> <td title="Litium, 3 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Berilium, 4 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berilium" title="Berilium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron, 5 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Karbon, 6 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen, 7 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oksigen, 8 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorin, 9 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorin" title="Fluorin">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon, 10 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_3" title="Unsur periode 3">3</a> </td> <td title="Natrium, 11 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium, 12 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium, 13 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silikon, 14 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Fosforus, 15 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">P</a> </td> <td title="Belerang, 16 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">S</a> </td> <td title="Klorin, 17 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon, 18 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_4" title="Unsur periode 4">4</a> </td> <td title="Kalium, 19 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td title="Kalsium, 20 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Skandium, 21 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium, 22 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium, 23 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Kromium, 24 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Mangan, 25 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Besi, 26 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Kobalt, 27 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nikel, 28 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Tembaga, 29 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Seng, 30 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seng" title="Seng">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Galium, 31 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Galium" title="Galium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium, 32 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsen, 33 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium, 34 (polyatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#a1ffc3; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromin, 35 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bromin" title="Bromin">Br</a> </td> <td title="Kripton, 36 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_5" title="Unsur periode 5">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium, 37 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Stronsium, 38 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Stronsium" title="Stronsium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Itrium, 39 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Itrium" title="Itrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirkonium, 40 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium, 41 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molibdenum, 42 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdenum" title="Molibdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Teknesium, 43 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Teknesium" title="Teknesium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Rutenium, 44 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rodium, 45 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Paladium, 46 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Perak, 47 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Kadmium, 48 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium, 49 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Timah, 50 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timah" title="Timah">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimon, 51 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Telurium, 52 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Telurium" title="Telurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodin, 53 (diatomic nonmetal)" style="text-align:center; background:#e7ff8f; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iodin" title="Iodin">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon, 54 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_6" title="Unsur periode 6">6</a> </td> <td title="Sesium, 55 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Sesium" title="Sesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium, 56 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lantanum, 57 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanum" title="Lantanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Serium, 58 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Serium" title="Serium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodimium, 59 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimium" title="Praseodimium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodimium, 60 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimium" title="Neodimium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Prometium, 61 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium, 62 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium, 63 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium, 64 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium, 65 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Disprosium, 66 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosium" title="Disprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium, 67 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium, 68 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Tulium, 69 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Iterbium, 70 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbium" title="Iterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutesium, 71 (lanthanide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffbfff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium, 72 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum, 73 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Wolfram, 74 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td title="Renium, 75 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Renium" title="Renium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium, 76 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium, 77 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platina, 78 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Emas, 79 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">Au</a> </td> <td title="Raksa, 80 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Talium, 81 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Talium" title="Talium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Timbal, 82 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismut, 83 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium, 84 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatin, 85 (metalloid)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccc99; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon, 86 (noble gas)" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unsur_periode_7" title="Unsur periode 7">7</a> </td> <td title="Fransium, 87 (alkali metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff6666; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Fransium" title="Fransium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium, 88 (alkaline earth metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdead; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Aktinium, 89 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Torium, 90 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protaktinium, 91 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium, 92 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium, 93 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium, 94 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Amerisium, 95 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Amerisium" title="Amerisium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Kurium, 96 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kurium" title="Kurium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium, 97 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Kalifornium, 98 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornium" title="Kalifornium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium, 99 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium, 100 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:1px solid black; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium, 101 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium, 102 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrensium, 103 (actinide)" style="text-align:center; background:#ff99cc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrensium" title="Lawrensium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Ruterfordium, 104 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruterfordium" title="Ruterfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium, 105 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium, 106 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium, 107 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hasium, 108 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium, 109 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium, 110 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium, 111 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Kopernisium, 112 (transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#ffc0c0; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernisium" title="Kopernisium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Nihonium, 113 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium, 114 (post-transition metal)" style="text-align:center; background:#cccccc; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Moskovium, 115 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium, 116 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Tenesin, 117 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin">Ts</a> </td> <td title="Oganeson, 118 (unknown chemical properties)" style="text-align:center; background:#e8e8e8; border:none; ;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:90%; margin-top:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width:100%; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">Logam alkali</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali_tanah" title="Logam alkali tanah">Logam alkali tanah</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanida" title="Lantanida">Lantanida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinida" title="Aktinida">Aktinida</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">Logam transisi</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Logam_miskin" title="Logam miskin">Logam miskin</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Metaloid" title="Metaloid">Metaloid</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#a1ffc3;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_poliatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonlogam poliatomik">Nonlogam poliatomik</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#e7ff8f;"><a href="/wiki/Nonlogam_diatomik" class="mw-redirect" 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