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<li id="toc-From_founding_to_1956" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_founding_to_1956"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>From founding to 1956</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_founding_to_1956-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_financial_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_financial_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Production and financial problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_financial_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvin_Davis_and_Rupert_Murdoch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvin_Davis_and_Rupert_Murdoch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Marvin Davis and Rupert Murdoch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvin_Davis_and_Rupert_Murdoch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_Century_Fox_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_Century_Fox_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>21st Century Fox era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_Century_Fox_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Disney acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Television division</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television_division-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Television division subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Television_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buyout_of_Four_Star" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buyout_of_Four_Star"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Buyout of Four Star</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buyout_of_Four_Star-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motion_picture_film_processing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motion_picture_film_processing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Motion picture film processing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motion_picture_film_processing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_and_fanfare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_and_fanfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Logo and fanfare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_and_fanfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Film library</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film library subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Film series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highest-grossing_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest-grossing_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Highest-grossing films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highest-grossing_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Additional sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archival_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archival_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Archival sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archival_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">20th Century Studios</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إستوديوات القرن العشرين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إستوديوات القرن العشرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_k%C9%9Bm%C9%9B_20nan_Studiow" title="San kɛmɛ 20nan Studiow – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="San kɛmɛ 20nan Studiow" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C" title="টুয়েন্টিয়েথ সেঞ্চুরি স্টুডিওজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টুয়েন্টিয়েথ সেঞ্চুরি স্টুডিওজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Туентиът Сенчъри Студиос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туентиът Сенчъри Студиос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="استودیوهای قرن بیستم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استودیوهای قرن بیستم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="20세기 스튜디오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="20세기 스튜디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ट्वेंटिएथ सेंचुरी फ़ॉक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्वेंटिएथ सेंचुरी फ़ॉक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="אולפני המאה ה-20 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולפני המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="20th സെഞ്ചുറി സ്റ്റുഡിയോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="20th സെഞ്ചുറി സ്റ്റുഡിയോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C" title="ट्वेंटीएथ सेंच्युरी स्टुडिओज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ट्वेंटीएथ सेंच्युरी स्टुडिओज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" title="20th Century Fox – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="20th Century Fox" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="توينتيث سينشورى ستوديوز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توينتيث سينشورى ستوديوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="နှစ်ဆယ်ရာစု မြေခွေး – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နှစ်ဆယ်ရာစု မြေခွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA" title="20世紀スタジオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="20世紀スタジオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ٹوینٹیتھ سنچری فوکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹوینٹیتھ سنچری فوکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%DB%95%D9%85" title="فۆکسی سەدەی ٢٠ەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆکسی سەدەی ٢٠ەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/20%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="20ஆம் சென்சுரி பாக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="20ஆம் சென்சுரி பாக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ทเวนตีท์เซนจูรีสตูดิโอส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทเวนตีท์เซนจูรีสตูดิโอส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox" title="Fox – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fox" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ٹوینٹیتھ سنچری فوکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوینٹیتھ سنچری فوکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="20th Century Studios" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="二十世纪工作室 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="二十世纪工作室" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4" title="二十世紀工作室 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="二十世紀工作室" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="二十世紀影業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二十世紀影業" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Fox&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American film production and distribution company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the film production and distribution company established in 1935 by a merger. For the companies before the merger, see <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"20th Century Fox" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="20th Century Fox (disambiguation)">20th Century Fox (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">20th Century Studios, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:20th_Century_Studios_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg/220px-20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg/330px-20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg/440px-20th_Century_Studios_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="830" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2020</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foxstudiosentrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Foxstudiosentrance.jpg/250px-Foxstudiosentrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Foxstudiosentrance.jpg/375px-Foxstudiosentrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Foxstudiosentrance.jpg/500px-Foxstudiosentrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2262" data-file-height="1659" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fox Studio Lot in <a href="/wiki/Century_City" title="Century City">Century City</a>, Los Angeles</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">20th Century Studios</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation <br />(1935–1985)</li><li>Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation <br />(1985–2020)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Film</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">May 31, 1935<span class="noprint">; 89 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935-05-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Fox Studio Lot Building 88, 10201 West <a href="/wiki/Pico_Boulevard" title="Pico Boulevard">Pico Boulevard</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Century_City,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Century City, Los Angeles, California">Century City, Los Angeles, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>David Greenbaum (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li> <li>Steve Asbell (president, production)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Motion pictures</li> <li>Television films</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,300 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a><br /> (1985–1990)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a><br />(1990–2019)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a><br />(2019–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li> <li>20th Century Games</li> <li>20th Century Comics</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20thcenturystudios.com">www<wbr />.20thcenturystudios<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-disney_studios_structure_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disney_studios_structure-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>20th Century Studios, Inc.</b>, formerly <b>20th Century Fox</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">film production</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_distributor" title="Film distributor">distribution</a> company owned by the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, the film studios division of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a> business segment of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyComplete_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyComplete-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the <a href="/wiki/Century_City" title="Century City">Century City</a> area of Los Angeles, which is leased from <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vty3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> distributes and markets the films produced by this studio in theatrical markets.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For over 80 years, 20th Century has been one of the <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">major American film studios</a>. It was formed in 1935 as <b>Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the merger of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a>, and one of the original "<a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">Big Five</a>" among eight majors of Hollywood's <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States#Classical_Hollywood_cinema_and_the_Golden_Age_of_Hollywood" title="Cinema of the United States">Golden Age</a>. In 1985, the studio removed the hyphen in the name (becoming Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after being acquired by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a>, which was renamed <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> in 2013 after it spun off <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">its publishing assets</a>. Disney <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">purchased most of 21st Century Fox's assets</a>, which included 20th Century Fox, on March 20, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Approval_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Approval-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio adopted its current name on January 17, 2020, in order to avoid confusion with Fox Corporation, and subsequently started to use it for the copyright of 20th Century and <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> productions on December 4.<sup id="cite_ref-vty-2CS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-2CS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20th Century is presently one of five live-action film studios within the Walt Disney Studios, alongside <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>, and its sister speciality unit, <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a>. 20th Century also releases animated films produced by its animation division <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a>. </p><p>The most commercially successful film series from 20th Century Studios include the first six <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> films, <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(franchise)" title="Ice Age (franchise)">Ice Age</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Planet of the Apes">Planet of the Apes</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the studio's library includes many individual films such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>, both of which won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a> and became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing films of all time</a> during their initial releases.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_2017_o507_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_2017_o507-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_founding_to_1956">From founding to 1956</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: From founding to 1956"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gangs_all_here_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gangs_all_here_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miranda" title="Carmen Miranda">Carmen Miranda</a> as Dorita in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gang%27s_All_Here_(1943_film)" title="The Gang's All Here (1943 film)">The Gang's All Here</a></i>. In 1946, she was the highest-paid actress in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivingstonCaracas_Garcia2005101_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivingstonCaracas_Garcia2005101-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photo_Don_Ameche,_Alice_Faye,_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_(1941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg/220px-Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg/330px-Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg/440px-Photo_Don_Ameche%2C_Alice_Faye%2C_and_Carmen_Miranda_in_THAT_NIGHT_IN_RIO_%281941%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alice_Faye" title="Alice Faye">Alice Faye</a> as Baroness Cecilia Duarte, <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a> as Larry Martin and Baron Manuel Duarte, and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miranda" title="Carmen Miranda">Carmen Miranda</a> as Carmen in <i><a href="/wiki/That_Night_in_Rio" title="That Night in Rio">That Night in Rio</a></i>, produced by Fox in 1941</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg/220px-Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg/330px-Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg/440px-Again_in_1939_..._20th_Century_Fox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="1784" /></a><figcaption>The 20th Century-Fox logo depicted in a 1939 advertisement in <i><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxoffice Magazine">Boxoffice</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg/220px-Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg/330px-Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg/440px-Viva_Zapata_movie_trailer_screenshot_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>From the 1952 film <i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Zapata!" title="Viva Zapata!">Viva Zapata!</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a>' <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schenck" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Schenck">Joseph Schenck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> left <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> over a stock dispute, and began merger talks with the management of financially struggling <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a>, under President Sidney Kent.<sup id="cite_ref-Cobbles_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobbles-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev20147https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&pg=PA7#v=onepage_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev20147https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&pg=PA7#v=onepage-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spyros_Skouras" title="Spyros Skouras">Spyros Skouras</a>, then manager of the <a href="/wiki/Fox_West_Coast_Theaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox West Coast Theaters">Fox West Coast Theaters</a>, helped make it happen (and later became president of the new company).<sup id="cite_ref-Cobbles_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cobbles-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company had been struggling since founder <a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a> lost control of the company in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures merged in 1935. Initially, it was speculated in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that the newly merged company would be named "Fox-Twentieth Century". The new company, Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation, began trading on May 31, 1935. Kent remained at the company, joining Schenck and Zanuck. Zanuck replaced <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Sheehan" title="Winfield Sheehan">Winfield Sheehan</a> as the company's production chief. </p><p>The company established a special training school. <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Bari" title="Lynn Bari">Lynn Bari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Farr" title="Patricia Farr">Patricia Farr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Nagel" title="Anne Nagel">Anne Nagel</a> were among 14 young women "launched on the trail of film stardom" on August 6, 1935, when they each received a six-month contract with 20th Century-Fox after spending 18 months in the school. The contracts included a studio option for renewal for as long as seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many years, 20th Century Fox identified themselves as having been founded in 1915, the year Fox Film was founded. For instance, it marked 1945 as its 30th anniversary. However, it has considered the 1935 merger as its founding in recent years, even though most film historians agree it was founded in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Post_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Post-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's films retained the 20th Century Pictures searchlight logo on their opening credits as well as its opening fanfare, but with the name changed to 20th Century-Fox. </p><p>After the merger was completed, Zanuck signed young actors to help carry 20th Century-Fox: <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Power" title="Tyrone Power">Tyrone Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Darnell" title="Linda Darnell">Linda Darnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Miranda" title="Carmen Miranda">Carmen Miranda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Ameche" title="Don Ameche">Don Ameche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonja_Henie" title="Sonja Henie">Sonja Henie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Betty_Grable" title="Betty Grable">Betty Grable</a>. 20th Century-Fox also hired <a href="/wiki/Alice_Faye" title="Alice Faye">Alice Faye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a>, who appeared in several major films for the studio in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Higher attendance during World War II helped 20th Century-Fox overtake <a href="/wiki/RKO" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO">RKO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> to become the third most profitable film studio. In 1941, Zanuck was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Signal Corps and assigned to supervise the production of U.S. Army training films. His partner, <a href="/wiki/William_Goetz" title="William Goetz">William Goetz</a>, filled in at 20th Century-Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1942, <a href="/wiki/Spyros_Skouras" title="Spyros Skouras">Spyros Skouras</a> succeeded Kent as president of the studio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester201729https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JLCzDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29#v=onepage_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester201729https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JLCzDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29#v=onepage-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the next few years, with pictures like <i><a href="/wiki/Wilson_(1944_film)" title="Wilson (1944 film)">Wilson</a></i> (1944), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Razor%27s_Edge_(1946_film)" title="The Razor's Edge (1946 film)">The Razor's Edge</a></i> (1946), <i><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(1947_film)" title="Boomerang (1947 film)">Boomerang</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a></i> (both 1947), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Snake_Pit" title="The Snake Pit">The Snake Pit</a></i> (1948), and <i><a href="/wiki/Pinky_(film)" title="Pinky (film)">Pinky</a></i> (1949), Zanuck established a reputation for provocative, adult films. 20th Century-Fox also specialized in adaptations of best-selling books such as <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ames_Williams" title="Ben Ames Williams">Ben Ames Williams</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Leave_Her_to_Heaven" title="Leave Her to Heaven">Leave Her to Heaven</a></i> (1945), starring <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tierney" title="Gene Tierney">Gene Tierney</a>, which was the highest-grossing 20th Century-Fox film of the 1940s. The studio also produced film versions of Broadway musicals, including the <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a> films, beginning with the musical version of <i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1945_film)" title="State Fair (1945 film)">State Fair</a></i> (1945), the only work that the partnership wrote specially for films. </p><p>After the war, audiences slowly drifted away. 20th Century-Fox held on to its theaters until a court-mandated "divorce"; they were spun off as Fox National Theaters in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev2013162_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev2013162-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, with attendance at half the 1946 level, 20th Century-Fox gambled on an unproven process. Noting that the two film sensations of 1952 had been <a href="/wiki/Cinerama" title="Cinerama">Cinerama</a>, which required three projectors to fill a giant curved screen, and "Natural Vision" <a href="/wiki/3-D_film" class="mw-redirect" title="3-D film">3D</a>, which got its effects of depth by requiring the use of polarized glasses, 20th Century-Fox mortgaged its studio to buy rights to a French anamorphic projection system which gave a slight illusion of depth without glasses. President <a href="/wiki/Spyros_Skouras" title="Spyros Skouras">Spyros Skouras</a> struck a deal with the inventor <a href="/wiki/Henri_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Henri Chrétien">Henri Chrétien</a>, leaving the other film studios empty-handed, and in 1953 introduced <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> in the studio's groundbreaking feature film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zanuck announced in February 1953 that henceforth all 20th Century-Fox pictures would be made in CinemaScope.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To convince theater owners to install this new process, 20th Century-Fox agreed to help pay conversion costs (about $25,000 per screen); and to ensure enough product, 20th Century-Fox leased access to CinemaScope to any rival studio choosing to use it. Seeing the box-office for the first two CinemaScope features, <i>The Robe</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Marry_a_Millionaire" title="How to Marry a Millionaire">How to Marry a Millionaire</a></i> (also 1953), Warner Bros., MGM, RKO, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal-International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>, UA, <a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Allied Artists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Disney</a> quickly adopted the process. In 1956, 20th Century-Fox engaged <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lippert" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lippert">Robert Lippert</a> to establish a subsidiary company, <a href="/wiki/Regal_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Regal Pictures">Regal Pictures</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Associated_Producers_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Producers Incorporated">Associated Producers Incorporated</a> to film <a href="/wiki/B_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="B picture">B pictures</a> in CinemaScope (but "branded" RegalScope). 20th Century-Fox produced new musicals using the CinemaScope process including <i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(film)" title="Carousel (film)">Carousel</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I_(1956_film)" title="The King and I (1956 film)">The King and I</a></i> (both 1956). </p><p>CinemaScope brought a brief upturn in attendance, but by 1956 the numbers again began to slide.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson2015290_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson2015290-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year Darryl Zanuck announced his resignation as head of production. Zanuck moved to Paris, setting up as an independent producer, seldom being in the United States for many years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_and_financial_problems">Production and financial problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production and financial problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg/220px-20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg/330px-20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg/440px-20th_Century_Fox_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="821" /></a><figcaption>Logo used as 20th Century Fox from 1986 to 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zanuck's successor, producer <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a>, died a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris20111900_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris20111900-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Spyros Skouras brought in a series of production executives, but none had Zanuck's success. By the early 1960s, 20th Century-Fox was in trouble. A new version of <i><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_(1963_film)" title="Cleopatra (1963 film)">Cleopatra</a></i> (1963) began production in 1959 with <a href="/wiki/Joan_Collins" title="Joan Collins">Joan Collins</a> in the lead.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a publicity gimmick, producer <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> offered $1 million to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> if she would star;<sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she accepted and costs for <i>Cleopatra</i> began to escalate. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a>'s on-set romance with Taylor was surrounding the media. However, Skouras' selfish preferences and inexperienced micromanagement on the film's production did nothing to speed up production on <i>Cleopatra</i>. </p><p>Meanwhile, another remake—of the <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> hit <i><a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Wife" title="My Favorite Wife">My Favorite Wife</a></i> (1940)—was rushed into production in an attempt to turn over a quick profit to help keep 20th Century-Fox afloat. The <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Something%27s_Got_to_Give" title="Something's Got to Give">Something's Got to Give</a></i> paired <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>, 20th Century-Fox's most bankable star of the 1950s, with <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a> and director <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>. The troubled Monroe caused delays daily, and it quickly descended into a costly debacle. As <i>Cleopatra</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s budget passed $10 million, eventually costing around $40 million, 20th Century-Fox sold its back lot (now the site of <a href="/wiki/Century_City" title="Century City">Century City</a>) to Alcoa in 1961 to raise funds. After several weeks of script rewrites on the Monroe picture and very little progress, mostly due to director George Cukor's filming methods, in addition to Monroe's chronic <a href="/wiki/Sinusitis" title="Sinusitis">sinusitis</a>, Monroe was fired from <i>Something's Got to Give</i><sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two months later she was found dead. According to 20th Century-Fox files, she was rehired within weeks for a two-picture deal totaling $1 million, $500,000 to finish <i>Something's Got to Give</i> (plus a bonus at completion), and another $500,000 for <i>What a Way to Go</i>. Elizabeth Taylor's disruptive reign on the <i>Cleopatra</i> set continued unchallenged from 1960 into 1962, though three 20th Century-Fox executives went to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in June 1962 to fire her. They learned that director <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> had filmed out of sequence and had only done interiors, so 20th Century-Fox was then forced to allow Taylor several more weeks of filming. In the meantime during that summer of 1962 Fox released nearly all of its contract stars to offset burgeoning costs, including <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield" title="Jayne Mansfield">Jayne Mansfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerruccio2010117_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerruccio2010117-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrait199286_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrait199286-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With few pictures on the schedule, Skouras wanted to rush Zanuck's big-budget war epic <i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a></i> (1962),<sup id="cite_ref-Kamp_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an accurate account of the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_Landings" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandy Landings">Allied invasion of Normandy</a> on June 6, 1944, with a huge international cast, into release as another source of quick cash. This offended Zanuck, still 20th Century-Fox's largest shareholder, for whom <i>The Longest Day</i> was a labor of love that he had dearly wanted to produce for many years. After it became clear that <i>Something's Got to Give</i> would not be able to progress without Monroe in the lead (Martin had refused to work with anyone else), Skouras finally decided that re-signing her was unavoidable. But days before filming was due to resume, <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Death of Marilyn Monroe">she was found dead</a> at her Los Angeles home and the picture resumed filming as <i><a href="/wiki/Move_Over,_Darling" title="Move Over, Darling">Move Over, Darling</a></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> in the leads. Released in 1963, the film was a hit.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unfinished scenes from <i>Something's Got to Give</i> were shelved for nearly 40 years. Rather than being rushed into release as if it were a B-picture, <i>The Longest Day</i> was lovingly and carefully produced under Zanuck's supervision. It was finally released at a length of three hours and was well received. </p><p>At the next board meeting, Zanuck spoke for eight hours, convincing directors that Skouras was mismanaging the company and that he was the only possible successor. Zanuck was installed as chairman, and then named his son <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zanuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Zanuck">Richard Zanuck</a> as president.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new management group seized <i>Cleopatra</i> and rushed it to completion, shut down the studio, laid off the entire staff to save money, axed the long-running <a href="/wiki/Movietone_News" title="Movietone News">Movietone Newsreel</a> (the archives of which are now owned by <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>), and made a series of cheap, popular pictures that restored 20th Century-Fox as a major studio. The saving grace for the studio's fortunes came from the tremendous success of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i> (1965),<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an expensive and handsomely produced film adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">highly acclaimed Rodgers and Hammerstein Broadway musical</a>, which became a significant success at the box office and won five <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture of the Year</a>. </p><p>20th Century-Fox also had two big science-fiction hits in the decade: <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Voyage" title="Fantastic Voyage">Fantastic Voyage</a></i> (1966), and the original <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a></i> (1968), starring <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roddy_McDowall" title="Roddy McDowall">Roddy McDowall</a>. <i>Fantastic Voyage</i> was the last film made in <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a>; the studio had held on to the format while <a href="/wiki/Panavision" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> lenses were being used elsewhere. </p><p>Zanuck stayed on as chairman until 1971, but there were several expensive flops in his last years, resulting in 20th Century-Fox posting losses from 1969 to 1971. Following his removal and replacement by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Stanfill" title="Dennis Stanfill">Dennis Stanfill</a> as chairman, and after an uncertain period, new management brought 20th Century-Fox back to health. Under president <a href="/wiki/Gordon_T._Stulberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon T. Stulberg">Gordon T. Stulberg</a> and production head <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Ladd, Jr.">Alan Ladd, Jr.</a>, 20th Century-Fox films connected with modern audiences. Board chairman Dennis Stanfill used the profits to acquire resort properties, soft-drink bottlers, <a href="/wiki/Hoyts" title="Hoyts">Australian theaters</a> and other properties in an attempt to diversify enough to offset the boom-or-bust cycle of picture-making. </p><p>Foreshadowing a pattern of film production still yet to come, in late 1973 20th Century-Fox joined forces with Warner Bros. to co-produce <i><a href="/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a></i> (1974),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an all-star action blockbuster from producer <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Allen" title="Irwin Allen">Irwin Allen</a>. Both studios found themselves owning the rights to books about burning skyscrapers. Allen insisted on a meeting with the heads of both studios and announced that as 20th Century-Fox was already in the lead with their property it would be career suicide to have competing movies. Thus the first joint-venture studio deal was struck. In hindsight, while it may be commonplace now, back in the 1970s, it was a risky, but revolutionary, idea that paid off handsomely at both domestic and international box offices around the world. </p><p>20th Century-Fox's success reached new heights by backing the most profitable film made up to that time, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> (1977). Substantial financial gains were realized as a result of the film's unprecedented success: from a low of $6 in June 1976, stock prices more than quadrupled to almost $27 after <i>Star Wars</i> release; 1976 revenues of $195 million rose to $301 million in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon200219–20_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon200219–20-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvin_Davis_and_Rupert_Murdoch">Marvin Davis and Rupert Murdoch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Marvin Davis and Rupert Murdoch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg/220px-Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg/330px-Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Foxplazafromolympicblvd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Plaza_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Plaza (Los Angeles)">Fox Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Century_City,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Century City, California">Century City headquarters</a> completed in 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>With financial stability came new owners, when 20th Century-Fox was sold for $720 million on June 8, 1981, to investors <a href="/wiki/Marc_Rich" title="Marc Rich">Marc Rich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Davis" title="Marvin Davis">Marvin Davis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20th Century-Fox's assets included <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach_Golf_Links" title="Pebble Beach Golf Links">Pebble Beach Golf Links</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Skiing_Company" title="Aspen Skiing Company">Aspen Skiing Company</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Century_City,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Century City, Los Angeles, California">Century City</a> property upon which Davis built and twice sold <a href="/wiki/Fox_Plaza_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Plaza (Los Angeles)">Fox Plaza</a>. </p><p>In 1982, the company decided to try on capitalizing the video game industry by forming the company's first video game division, Fox Video Games, in order to sell cartridges for consoles and computers, under the "Games of the Century" slogan, but the division failed due to the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_crash_of_1983" title="Video game crash of 1983">video game crash of 1983</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1984, Rich had become a fugitive from justice, having fled to Switzerland after being charged by U.S. federal prosecutors with tax evasion, racketeering and illegal trading with Iran during the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>. Rich's assets were frozen by U.S. authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984 <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Davis" title="Marvin Davis">Marvin Davis</a> bought out <a href="/wiki/Marc_Rich" title="Marc Rich">Marc Rich</a>'s 50% interest in 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation for an undisclosed amount,<sup id="cite_ref-Hayes_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hayes-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reported to be $116 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davis sold this interest to <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> for $250 million in March 1985. Davis later backed out of a deal with Murdoch to purchase <a href="/wiki/John_Kluge" title="John Kluge">John Kluge</a>'s Metromedia television stations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murdoch went ahead alone and bought the stations, and later bought out Davis' remaining stake in 20th Century-Fox for $325 million.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolff2010167-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a> was permanently deleted from the brand name, with <i>20th Century-Fox</i> changing to <i>20th Century Fox</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester201729https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JLCzDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA537#v=onepage_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester201729https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JLCzDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA537#v=onepage-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slide_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slide-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To gain FCC approval of 20th Century-Fox's purchase of <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a>'s television holdings, once the stations of the long-dissolved <a href="/wiki/DuMont_Television_Network" title="DuMont Television Network">DuMont</a> network, Murdoch had to become a U.S. citizen. He did so in 1985, and in 1986 the new <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> took to the air. Over the next 20-odd years the network and owned-stations group expanded to become extremely profitable for News Corporation. Then in 1993, 20th Century Fox bought the superhero rights to the <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> was bought in 1998. Then <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> directed the <a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film)" title="X-Men (film)">first film</a> and the <a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">second film</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratner" title="Brett Ratner">Brett Ratner</a> was hired to direct the <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Last_Stand" title="X-Men: The Last Stand">third film</a> of the original trilogy. </p><p>In 1994, 20th Century Fox would establish four new divisions: <a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Family_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Family Films">Fox Family Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a>. Fox Searchlight would specialize in the <a href="/wiki/Specialty_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialty film">specialty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indie_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie film">indie</a> film market, with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Thomas Rothman</a>, then president of production at <a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">The Samuel Goldwyn Company</a>, being brought on to head up the new studio. It was soon given its name with Rothman as its founding president.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETzioumakis2013135_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETzioumakis2013135-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BW6_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW6-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox Family Films was tasked with producing films geared towards families, under <a href="/wiki/John_Matoian" title="John Matoian">John Matoian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vty-osteen_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-osteen-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox Animation Studios was established on August 9, 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designed to compete with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Feature Animation</a>, whom had found success in the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Goldman" title="Gary Goldman">Gary Goldman</a> of the failing <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Sullivan Bluth Studios</a> were appointed to head the new $100 million animation studio.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox 2000 Pictures was formed to specialize in mid-budget-ranging films targeted towards underserved groups of audiences,<sup id="cite_ref-fbs_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbs-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ziskin" title="Laura Ziskin">Laura Ziskin</a> brought on as president.<sup id="cite_ref-vty0_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1997, Fox's Los Angeles-based visual effects company, VIFX, acquired <a href="/wiki/Majority_interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority interest">majority interest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> to form a new visual effects and animation company, temporarily renamed "Blue Sky/VIFX".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blue Sky had previously did the character animation of MTV Films' first film <i><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Apartment" title="Joe's Apartment">Joe's Apartment</a>. </i>Following the studio's expansion, Blue Sky produced character animation for the films <i><a href="/wiki/Alien_Resurrection" title="Alien Resurrection">Alien Resurrection</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Wish" title="A Simple Wish">A Simple Wish</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Hunt" title="Mouse Hunt">Mouse Hunt</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Insurrection" title="Star Trek: Insurrection">Star Trek: Insurrection</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtOfBlueSky_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtOfBlueSky-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VIFX was later sold to another VFX studio <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_Hues_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and Hues Studios">Rhythm and Hues Studios</a> in March 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Blue Sky founder <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wedge" title="Chris Wedge">Chris Wedge</a>, Fox considered selling Blue Sky as well by 2000 due to financial difficulties in the visual effects industry in general. </p><p>In February 1998, following the success of Fox Animation Studios' first film <i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i>, Fox Family Films changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a> and dropped its live action production. which would be picked up by other production units.<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyFoxRenamedToon_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyFoxRenamedToon-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actual Fox Animation Studios would become a division of the formerly-named Fox Family Films, being referred to as the Phoenix studio. However, Fox Animation Studios in Los Angeles would be renamed to <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Animation">20th Century Fox Animation</a> between 1998 and 1999. The Phoenix studio would face financial problems, eventually with Fox laying off 300 of the nearly 380 people who worked at the Phoenix studio<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to "make films more efficiently". After the box-office failure of <i><a href="/wiki/Titan_A.E." title="Titan A.E.">Titan A.E.</a></i>, Fox Animation Studios would shut down on June 26, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their last film set to be made would have been an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barlowe" title="Wayne Barlowe">Wayne Barlowe</a>'s illustrated novel <i><a href="/wiki/Barlowe%27s_Inferno" class="mw-redirect" title="Barlowe's Inferno">Barlowe's Inferno</a></i>, and was set to be done entirely with <a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">computer animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another film they would have made was <i>The Little Beauty King</i>, an adult animated film directed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Oedekerk" title="Steve Oedekerk">Steve Oedekerk</a>, which would have been a satire of the films from the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>. It would predate <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001).<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chris Wedge, film producer Lori Forte, and Fox Animation executive <a href="/wiki/Chris_Meledandri" title="Chris Meledandri">Chris Meledandri</a> presented Fox with a script for a comedy feature film titled <a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(2002_film)" title="Ice Age (2002 film)"><i>Ice Age</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studio management pressured staff to sell their remaining shares and options to Fox on the promise of continued employment on feature-length films. The studio moved to White Plains, New York and started production on <i>Ice Age</i>. As the film wrapped, Fox, having little faith in the film, feared that it might bomb at the box office. Fox terminated half of the production staff and tried unsuccessfully to find a buyer for the film and the studio.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Instead, <i>Ice Age</i> was released by Fox in conjunction with 20th Century Fox Animation on March 15, 2002, to critical and commercial success, receiving a nomination for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Academy Award for Best Animated Feature</a> at the <a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">75th Academy Awards</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ice Age</i> would spawn a <a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(franchise)" title="Ice Age (franchise)">franchise</a> and bolster <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky</a> into producing feature films and becoming a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/household_name" class="extiw" title="wikt:household name">household name</a> in feature animation. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foxstudios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Foxstudios.jpg/220px-Foxstudios.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Foxstudios.jpg/330px-Foxstudios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Foxstudios.jpg/440px-Foxstudios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a>'s Los Angeles studios in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2000 to 2010, 20th Century Fox was the international distributor for <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">UA</a> releases. In the 1980s, 20th Century Fox – through a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> called <a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a> – had distributed certain UA films on video; thus UA has come full circle by switching to 20th Century Fox for video distribution. 20th Century Fox also makes money distributing films for small independent film companies. </p><p>In 2006, 20th Century Fox terminated its production with <a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Hat Harry Productions">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a> for 5 years, because Bryan Singer left <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Last_Stand" title="X-Men: The Last Stand">X-Men: The Last Stand</a></i> to direct <i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a></i> (2006) for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a>, then he returned to produce the <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_First_Class" title="X-Men: First Class">first film</a> and direct its <a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Days_of_Future_Past" title="X-Men: Days of Future Past">sequel</a> in the prequel trilogy, starting in 2011. </p><p>In late 2006, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a> was started up<sup id="cite_ref-omd_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omd-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight</a> head <a href="/wiki/Peter_Rice_(executive)" title="Peter Rice (executive)">Peter Rice</a> and COO John Hegeman<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a sibling production division under Fox Filmed Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-omd_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omd-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 2008, Atomic's marketing unit was transferred to Fox Searchlight and 20th Century Fox, when Hegeman moved to New Regency Productions. Debbie Liebling became president. After two middling successes and falling short with other films, the unit was shut down in April 2009. The remaining films under its Atomic label in production and post-productions were transferred to 20th Century Fox and Fox Spotlight with Liebling overseeing them.<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, 20th Century Fox announced an Asian subsidiary, <a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Fox STAR Studios</a>, a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group_Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific">STAR TV</a>, also owned by News Corporation. It was reported that Fox STAR would start by producing films for the <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> market, then expand to several Asian markets.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, 20th Century Fox started <a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Productions" title="Fox International Productions">Fox International Productions</a>, but the division was closed in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-hwr1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwr1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a> was founded by Peter Chernin after he stepped down as president of 20th Century Fox's then-parent company News Corporation. in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-vty-Chernin_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-Chernin-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chernin Entertainment's five-year <a href="/wiki/First-look_deal" title="First-look deal">first-look deal</a> for the film and television was signed with 20th Century Fox and 20th Century Fox TV in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-1ld_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-1ld-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_Century_Fox_era">21st Century Fox era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st Century Fox era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 28, 2012, Rupert Murdoch announced that News Corporation would be split into two publishing and media-oriented companies: a <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">new News Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a>, which operated the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a> and 20th Century Fox. Murdoch considered the name of the new company a way to maintain the 20th Century Fox heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-verge-21stlogo_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verge-21stlogo-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianLogo_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianLogo-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Theatrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Theatrical">Fox Stage Productions</a> was formed in June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-dl_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dl-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, the same year, 20th Century Fox started a theatrical joint venture with a trio of producers, both film and theater, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCollum" title="Kevin McCollum">Kevin McCollum</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(producer)" title="John Davis (producer)">John Davis</a> and Tom McGrath.<sup id="cite_ref-vty-cox_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-cox-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 20, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Locksmith_Animation" title="Locksmith Animation">Locksmith Animation</a> formed a multi-year production deal with 20th Century Fox, who would distribute Locksmith's films under <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Animation">20th Century Fox Animation</a>, with Locksmith aiming to release a film every 12–18 months. The deal was to bolster Blue Sky's output and replace the loss of distributing <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a> films, which are now owned and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film to be released under the production company was <i><a href="/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong" title="Ron's Gone Wrong">Ron's Gone Wrong</a></i>, which was released on October 22, 2021, by 20th Century Studios and was the only film to be released by the studio. </p><p>Technoprops, a VFX company that worked on <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i>, was purchased in April 2017 to operate as Fox VFX Lab. Technoprops' founder Glenn Derry would continue to run the company as vice president of visual effect reporting to Gerard Bevan and John Kilkenny, VFX president.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 30, 2017, Vanessa Morrison was named president of a newly created 20th Century Fox division, Fox Family, reporting to the chairman & CEO and Vice Chairman of 20th Century Fox. The family division would develop films that appeal to younger moviegoers and their parents both animated films and films with live-action elements. Also, the division would oversee the studio's family animated television business, which produces holiday television specials based on existing film properties, and oversee feature film adaptation of its TV shows.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To replace Morrison at Fox Animation, Andrea Miloro and Robert Baird were named co-presidents of 20th Century Fox Animation.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20th Century Fox issued a default notice in regards to its licensing agreement for the under-construction <a href="/wiki/Genting_SkyWorlds" title="Genting SkyWorlds">20th Century Fox World</a> theme park in Malaysia by Genting Malaysia Bhd. In November 2018 Genting Malaysia filed suit in response and included soon to be parent <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney_acquisition">Disney acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Disney acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney</a></div> <p>On December 14, 2017, Disney announced plans to purchase most of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox, for $52.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a bid from <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> (owner of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>) for $65 billion, Disney counterbid with $71.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Comcast_bid_update_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comcast_bid_update-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 19, 2018, Comcast dropped out of the bid for 21st Century Fox in favor of <a href="/wiki/Sky_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky (company)">Sky plc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a>. Eight days later, Disney and 21st Century Fox shareholders approved the merger between the two companies.<sup id="cite_ref-Approval_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Approval-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the deal was completed on March 20, 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 20th Century Fox was not planning to relocate to <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, but retained its headquarters at the Fox Studio Lot in the <a href="/wiki/Century_City" title="Century City">Century City</a> area of Los Angeles, which is currently leased to Disney by 21st Century Fox's successor, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>, for seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-vty3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various units were moved out from under 20th Century Fox at acquisition in months after the merger along with several rounds of layoffs. The Fox Research Library was folded into the Walt Disney Archives and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a> Archives in January 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-AWN_Layoffs_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AWN_Layoffs-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lang_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last film to use the "20th Century Fox" name was <i><a href="/wiki/Underwater_(film)" title="Underwater (film)">Underwater</a></i>, which was released on January 10, 2020. </p><p>After the box office failures of films like <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Phoenix_(film)" title="Dark Phoenix (film)">Dark Phoenix</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Stuber_(film)" title="Stuber (film)">Stuber</a>,</i> Disney <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney#Aftermath_(March_2019–present)" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">halted development on several projects</a>, though films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Guy" title="Free Guy">Free Guy</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a></i> sequels managed to continue production. Fox's slate would be reduced to 10 films per year, half of them being made for the <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> and then-upcoming <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> streaming services. Projects from 20th Century Fox franchises such as <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_(franchise)" title="Home Alone (franchise)">Home Alone</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_(franchise)" title="Cheaper by the Dozen (franchise)">Cheaper by the Dozen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum_(franchise)" title="Night at the Museum (franchise)">Night at the Museum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid_(film_series)" title="Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)">Diary of a Wimpy Kid</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(franchise)" title="Ice Age (franchise)"><i>Ice Age</i></a> were later announced for Disney+.<sup id="cite_ref-donnelly1_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donnelly1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These projects would later be fully revealed during Disney's Investor Day in December 2020 as feature films for the aforementioned streaming service.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of these projects was <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Sweet_Home_Alone" title="Home Sweet Home Alone">Home Sweet Home Alone</a></i>, which was released on November 12, 2021. </p><p>On January 17, 2020, Disney renamed the studio to "20th Century Studios", which served to help avoid brand confusion with Fox Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to other Disney film units, distribution of 20th Century Studios films is now handled in North America by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> and internationally by their sub-division <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> operates their own autonomous distribution and marketing unit.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a> distributes the films produced by 20th Century and Searchlight in home media under the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century Home Entertainment</a> label. The first film released by Disney under the studio's new name was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild_(2020_film)" title="The Call of the Wild (2020 film)">The Call of the Wild</a></i>, which was released on February 21, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-vty-2CS_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-2CS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, <i><a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford vs. Ferrari</a></i> (2019), among its four Academy Award nominations, earned the studio its first Best Picture nomination post-Disney acquisition. </p><p>In the same year, held-over production president Emma Watts left the company.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 12, 2020, Steve Asbell was named president, production of 20th Century Studios, while Morrison was named president, streaming, Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture Production to oversee live-action development and production of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and 20th Century Studios for <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>. Philip Steuer will now lead physical and post-production and VFX, as president of production at Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture Production. Randi Hiller will now lead casting as executive VP casting, overseeing both Walt Disney Pictures and 20th Century Studios. Steuer has served as executive VP of physical production for Walt Disney Studios since 2015, and Hiller has led casting for Walt Disney Studios since 2011. Both will dual-report to Asbell and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Bailey" title="Sean Bailey">Sean Bailey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AsbellPresident_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsbellPresident-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 1, 2020, the Japanese branch of 20th Century Studios, 20th Century Fox Japan, was absorbed into Disney Japan; 20th Century Studios' previous involvement with <a href="/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei Company</a> as the Japanese co-distributor and Asian distributor for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dragon_Ball_films" title="List of Dragon Ball films"><i>Dragon Ball</i></a> films ended and were later taken over by <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing International">Sony Pictures Releasing International</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-otakuindustry.biz_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otakuindustry.biz-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 9, 2021, Disney announced that <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> was shut down in April 2021, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineStudioClose_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineStudioClose-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giardina_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giardina-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spokesperson for the company explained that in light of the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus pandemic">Coronavirus pandemic</a>'s continued economic impact on all of its businesses, it was no longer sustainable for them to run a third feature animation studio. In addition, production on a film adaptation of the webcomic <i><a href="/wiki/Nimona_(film)" title="Nimona (film)">Nimona</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> originally scheduled to be released on January 14, 2022, was cancelled as a result of its closure. The studio's film library and intellectual properties are retained by Disney. Although Disney did not give an exact date as to when the studio would be closing down initially, former animator Rick Fournier confirmed on April 10 it was their last day of operation,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three days after founder Chris Wedge released a farewell letter on social media.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Nimona_(film)" title="Nimona (film)">Nimona</a></i> would be picked up by <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a> in early 2022 for release on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20th_Century_Studios_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/220px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/330px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/440px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>A horizontal version of 20th Century Studios' current print logo, used for branding films (mainly <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>/<a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a> originals produced by them). The first film to use this was <i><a href="/wiki/Vacation_Friends" title="Vacation Friends">Vacation Friends</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On November 22, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution</a> and <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a> reached an agreement to allow select 20th Century Studios films be shared between <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">HBO Max</a> through late 2022. The new agreement negotiated by Gerard Devan and John Gelke is an amendment to the original agreement between 20th Century Fox and HBO that Disney inherited after its acquisition of Fox in 2019, and as such, is not expected to be renewed. Following the end of the 20th Century-HBO deal, Disney plans to retain the 20th Century films on their own streaming platforms going forward after 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first film to this new strategy was <i><a href="/wiki/Ron%27s_Gone_Wrong" title="Ron's Gone Wrong">Ron's Gone Wrong</a></i>. Also in 2021, Disney had launched a video game based-studio 20th Century Games. Similar to its predecessors—<a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a> and 20th Century Fox Games—it acts as a distributor and has partnered with other triple-A game studios. Its first title was <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens:_Fireteam_Elite" title="Aliens: Fireteam Elite">Aliens: Fireteam Elite</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20thcenturygames_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20thcenturygames-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 8, 2022, Steven Spielberg's 2021 film version of <i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(2021_film)" title="West Side Story (2021 film)">West Side Story</a></i>, among its seven Academy Award nominations, earned 20th Century Studios its first Best Picture nomination post-rebranding.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> would be launching a 20th Century Studios imprint, which will release comics based on 20th Century franchises. The first comic under the label would be a <i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Planet of the Apes">Planet of the Apes</a></i> comic.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 26, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> president <a href="/wiki/Sean_Bailey" title="Sean Bailey">Sean Bailey</a> was announced to be stepping down, with Searchlight Pictures president David Greenbaum assuming his position. Greenbaum will lead Walt Disney Pictures and co-lead 20th Century with Steve Asbell as president.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_division">Television division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Television division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a> is the television production division of 20th Century Studios. It was known as 20th Century Fox Television until it adopted the 20th Television name in 2020. The original 20th Television was the studio's <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">television syndication</a> division until it was folded into <a href="/wiki/Disney-ABC_Domestic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney-ABC Domestic Television">Disney-ABC Domestic Television</a> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the mid-1950s, feature films were released to television in the hope that they would broaden sponsorship and help the distribution of network programs. Blocks of one-hour programming of feature films to national sponsors on 128 stations were organized by 20th Century Fox and <a href="/wiki/National_Telefilm_Associates" title="National Telefilm Associates">National Telefilm Associates</a>. 20th Century Fox received 50% interest in the <a href="/wiki/NTA_Film_Network" title="NTA Film Network">NTA Film Network</a> after it sold its library to National Telefilm Associates. This gave 90 minutes of cleared time a week and syndicated feature films (under the package title "Premiere Performance") to 110 non-interconnected stations for sale to national sponsors.<sup id="cite_ref-Boddy_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boddy-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buyout_of_Four_Star">Buyout of Four Star</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Buyout of Four Star"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fox bought out the remaining assets of <a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Perelman" title="Ronald Perelman">Ronald Perelman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Compact_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact Video">Compact Video</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Ron_Perelman_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ron_Perelman-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of <a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a>'s library of programs are controlled by <a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a> today.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Murdoch's numerous buyouts during the <a href="/wiki/Leveraged_buyout#1980s" title="Leveraged buyout">buyout era</a> of the eighties, News Corporation had built up financial debts of $7 billion (much from Sky TV in the UK), despite the many assets that were held by NewsCorp.<sup id="cite_ref-Witzel_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witzel-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The high levels of debt caused Murdoch to sell many of the American magazine interests he had acquired in the mid-1980s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Records" title="20th Century Fox Records">20th Century Fox Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a></div> <p>Between 1933 and 1937, a custom record label called <i>Fox Movietone</i> was produced starting at F-100 and running through F-136. It featured songs from 20th Century Fox movies, first using material recorded and issued on <a href="/wiki/Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Records">Victor</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Records" title="Bluebird Records">Bluebird</a> label and halfway through switched to material recorded and issued on <a href="/wiki/American_Record_Corporation" title="American Record Corporation">ARC</a>'s dime store labels (Melotone, Perfect, etc.). These scarce records were sold only at Fox Theaters. </p><p>The music arm of 20th Century Fox, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Records" title="20th Century Fox Records">20th Century Fox Records</a>, was founded in 1958. It would go defunct in 1981. </p><p>Fox Records was the 20th Century Fox's music arm since 1992 before being renamed to <a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a> in 2000. It encompasses music publishing and licensing businesses, dealing primarily with <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a>'s television and film soundtracks under license by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>, <a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group" title="Bertelsmann Music Group">Bertelsmann Music Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a>. It would also go defunct on January 17, 2020, and was subsequently folded into <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio">Radio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Twentieth Century Fox Presents</i> radio series<sup id="cite_ref-RUSC_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RUSC-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were broadcast between 1936 and 1942. More often than not, the shows were a radio preview featuring a medley of the songs and soundtracks from the latest movie being released into the theaters, much like the modern-day movie trailers we now see on TV, to encourage folks to head down to their nearest Picture House. </p><p>The radio shows featured the original stars, with the announcer narrating a lead-up that encapsulated the performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motion_picture_film_processing">Motion picture film processing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Motion picture film processing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From its earliest ventures into movie production, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film Corporation</a> operated its own processing laboratories. The original lab was located in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee, New Jersey</a> along with the studios. A lab was included with the new studio built in Los Angeles in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_E._Freedman" title="Alan E. Freedman">Alan E. Freedman</a>, the Fort Lee lab was moved into the new Fox Studios building in Manhattan in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1932, Freedman bought the labs from Fox for $2,000,000 to bolster what at that time was a failing Fox liquidity.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FilmDaily_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmDaily-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He renamed the operation "DeLuxe Laboratories," which much later became <a href="/wiki/Deluxe_Entertainment_Services_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Deluxe Entertainment Services Group">Deluxe Entertainment Services Group</a>. In the 1940s Freedman sold the labs back to what was then 20th Century Fox and remained as president into the 1960s. Under Freedman's leadership, DeLuxe added two more labs in Chicago and Toronto and processed film from studios other than Fox, such as <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">UA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Current"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></b> is an American family-friendly production division of 20th Century Studios. Besides family-friendly theatrical films, the division oversees mixed media (live-action with animation), family animated holiday television specials based on film properties, and film features based on TV shows. On October 30, 2017, Morrison was transferred from her post as president of 20th Century Animation, the prior Fox Family Films, to be president of a newly created 20th Century Fox division, Fox Family, which as a mandate similar to Fox Family Films. The division's president also pick up supervision of a <i><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a></i> film<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some existing deals with animation producers done via Gerard Bevan and Andy Watts, including Tonko House.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the sale of 21st Century Fox to Disney in March 2019, rights to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dam_Keeper#Feature_film" title="The Dam Keeper">The Dam Keeper</a></i> feature animated film returned to Tonko House.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the August 2019 20th Century Fox <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney#Aftermath_(March_2019–present)" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">slate overhaul announcement</a>, 20th Century Fox properties such as <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_(franchise)" title="Home Alone (franchise)">Home Alone</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum_(franchise)" title="Night at the Museum (franchise)">Night at the Museum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid_(film_series)" title="Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)">Diary of a Wimpy Kid</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_(franchise)" title="Cheaper by the Dozen (franchise)">Cheaper by the Dozen</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(franchise)" title="Ice Age (franchise)"><i>Ice Age</i> spin-off</a> have been assigned for <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> release and assigned to 20th Century Family.<sup id="cite_ref-donnelly1_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donnelly1-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 12, 2020, Morrison was named president, Streaming, Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture Production to oversee live action development and production and 20th Century Studios for Disney+.<sup id="cite_ref-AsbellPresident_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsbellPresident-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studio</a> organized as a division of 20th Century Studios, a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios. Originally formed in 1994 as its subsidiary, it is tasked with producing feature-length films. At one point divisions were <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a> until 2000 and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> until 2021. Its successful films and franchises include Don Bluth's <i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons_Movie" title="The Simpsons Movie">The Simpsons Movie</a></i>, and Blue Sky's <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Age (film series)">Ice Age</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rio_(2011_film)" title="Rio (2011 film)">Rio</a></i> film series.</li> <li><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="20th_Century_Games"></span><span class="vanchor-text">20th Century Games</span></span></b> is an American video game licensor that was founded in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20thcenturygames_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20thcenturygames-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beforehand, Fox and later Disney used the standard 20th Century Fox/Studios brand for licensing video games. Before that, Fox had their own publishing division—<a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a> (which was best known for <i><a href="/wiki/Croc_(series)" title="Croc (series)">Croc</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Operative:_No_One_Lives_Forever" title="The Operative: No One Lives Forever">No One Lives Forever</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Simpsons_video_games" title="List of The Simpsons video games">The Simpsons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Futurama_(video_game)" title="Futurama (video game)">Futurama</a></i> games) which was founded in 1994 and sold to <a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a> in March 2003 and later dissolved in 2006.</li> <li><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="20th_Century_Comics"></span><span class="vanchor-text">20th Century Comics</span></span></b> is a comic publishing company formed in March 2023 in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20thcenturycomics_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20thcenturycomics-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beforehand, Fox had its own <a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic#ox_Atomic_Comics" title="Fox Atomic">comic division</a> under the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a> brand in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></b> was an American sister studio of the larger film studios 20th Century Fox and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a> specializing in producing <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent</a> films in mid-range releases that largely targeted mid-ranged groups.<sup id="cite_ref-fbs_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbs-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company dissolved in May 2021 following the release of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Window_(2021_film)" title="The Woman in the Window (2021 film)">The Woman in the Window</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, and the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-VarietyComplete_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VarietyComplete-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WITW2020_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WITW2020-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its successful films include <i><a href="/wiki/Marley_%26_Me_(film)" title="Marley & Me (film)">Marley & Me</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fault_in_Our_Stars_(film)" title="The Fault in Our Stars (film)">The Fault in Our Stars</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Simon" title="Love, Simon">Love, Simon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a></i>, and both <i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series)">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid_(film_series)" title="Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)">Diary of a Wimpy Kid</a></i> film series.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_Digital_Studio" title="20th Digital Studio">20th Digital Studio</a></b> was an American web series and web films production and distribution company, founded in 2008 as a <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital media</a>, and is a subsidiary of 20th Century Studios. The division was dissolved in April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fox_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Studios">Fox Studios</a></b> was a former group of three major movie studios, each part of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a>. The three film studios were <a href="/wiki/Fox_Studios_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Studios Australia">Fox Studios Australia</a> in Sydney, Australia, <a href="/wiki/Baja_Studios" title="Baja Studios">Fox Studios Baja</a> in Lower California and the oldest studio, Fox Studios in <a href="/wiki/Century_City" title="Century City">Century City</a>, home of 20th Century Fox. Disney continues to own Fox Studios Australia, now known as <a href="/wiki/Disney_Studios_Australia" title="Disney Studios Australia">Disney Studios Australia</a>. Fox Entertainment Group sold off the <a href="/wiki/Baja_Studios" title="Baja Studios">Baja Studios</a> in 2007, and the Century City studios were retained by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>, although Disney remains a major tenant at the facility.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fox_VFX_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox VFX Lab">Fox VFX Lab</a></b> was a former visual effects company division of 20th Century Fox that was acquired in 2017 known as <b>Technoprops</b>. It is led by president John Kilkenny. Besides their visual effects activities, the division oversaw different parts of the world to apply for and work on projects that include films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Rise of the Planet of the Apes">Rise of the Planet of the Apes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alita:_Battle_Angel" title="Alita: Battle Angel">Alita: Battle Angel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles:_Out_of_the_Shadows" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange_(2016_film)" title="Doctor Strange (2016 film)">Doctor Strange</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_(film)" title="Warcraft (film)">Warcraft</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also video game properties like <i><a href="/wiki/Need_for_Speed_(2015_video_game)" title="Need for Speed (2015 video game)">Need for Speed</a></i> (2015), <i><a href="/wiki/Battlefield_1" title="Battlefield 1">Battlefield 1</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege" title="Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege">Rainbow Six Siege</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Watch_Dogs_2" title="Watch Dogs 2">Watch Dogs 2</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Just_Cause_3" title="Just Cause 3">Just Cause 3</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Tomb_Raider" title="Rise of the Tomb Raider">Rise of the Tomb Raider</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed_Syndicate" title="Assassin's Creed Syndicate">Assassin's Creed Syndicate</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mafia_III" title="Mafia III">Mafia III</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halo_4" title="Halo 4">Halo 4</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_V" title="Street Fighter V">Street Fighter V</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Advanced_Warfare" title="Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare">Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_III" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops III">Black Ops III</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Far_Cry" title="Far Cry">Far Cry</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Far_Cry_5" title="Far Cry 5">Far Cry 5</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Far_Cry_Primal" title="Far Cry Primal">Primal</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat" title="Mortal Kombat">Mortal Kombat</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_X" title="Mortal Kombat X">X</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_11" title="Mortal Kombat 11">11</a></i>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_the_Hedgehog" title="Sonic the Hedgehog">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Forces" title="Sonic Forces">Forces</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Team_Sonic_Racing" title="Team Sonic Racing">Team Sonic Racing</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Disney merged Fox VFX Lab into <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>, using the Technoprops brand for the labs technology division, the majority of employees and executives were reportedly fired.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lang_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></b> is a former youth-focused film production company and division of Fox Filmed Entertainment that operated from 2006 to April 2009. Atomic was originally paired with either 20th Century Fox or its <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight</a> division under their same, respective leadership. In late 2006, Fox Atomic was started up<sup id="cite_ref-omd_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omd-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under Fox Searchlight head <a href="/wiki/Peter_Rice" title="Peter Rice">Peter Rice</a> and COO John Hegeman<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a sibling production division under Fox Filmed Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-omd_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omd-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debbie Liebling transferred to Fox Atomic in 2007 from Fox.<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2008, Atomic's marketing unit was transferred to Fox Searchlight and 20th Century Fox,<sup id="cite_ref-vty2_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty2-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Hegeman moved to <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>. Debbie Liebling became president. After two middling successes and falling short with other films, the unit was shut down in April 2009. The remaining films under Atomic in production and post-productions were transferred to 20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight with Liebling overseeing them.<sup id="cite_ref-rtr_67-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtr-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></b> is a former evangelical Christian-based film production company and division of Fox Filmed Entertainment that operated from 2006 to 2010. In addition to being paired with 20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight, it was also paired with Fox's <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Studios Home Entertainment">home video division</a>, though has had theatrical limited release agreements with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmike_Theatres" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmike Theatres">Carmike Theatres</a> chains.<sup id="cite_ref-chitrib_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chitrib-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox Faith was considered from the studio as "morally-driven, family-friendly programming," and requires them to "have overt Christian [c]ontent or be derived from the work of a Christian author."<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faith was located in the <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Republic of Palau</a> within the Pacific Ocean until 2010 when the company ceased operations and was formed as 20th Century Fox Palau. Its final film, <i><a href="/wiki/Mama,_I_Want_to_Sing!_(film)" title="Mama, I Want to Sing! (film)">Mama, I Want to Sing!</a></i>, was filmed in 2009, but was shelved until 2012 due to the studio's closure.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Consumer_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Consumer Products">20th Century Fox Consumer Products</a></b> (also known as <b>Fox Consumer Products</b>) is a former American merchandising company founded in 1995 and is 20th Century Fox's merchandise division. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Consumer_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Consumer Products">20th Century Fox Consumer Products</a> was folded into <a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a>. TCFCP is the management of the rights derived from films and television series produced by the group. it used to license and market properties worldwide on behalf of 20th Century Fox, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Television">20th Century Fox Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a>, as well as third party lines. The division was aligned with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Television">20th Century Fox Television</a>, the flagship studio leading the industry in supplying award-winning and blockbuster primetime television programming and entertainment content and 20th Century Fox, one of the world's largest producers and distributors of motion pictures throughout the world. 20th Century Fox Consumer Products engaged in merchandising of the Fox brand and Fox properties.</li> <li><b>Fox Stage Productions</b> is the former Broadway-style music show branch founded in June 2013 by the <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> conglomerate. after the acquisition in 2019, Fox Stage Productions was shut down to make way for <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Theatrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Theatrical">Buena Vista Theatrical</a> on July 3, 2019.</li> <li><b>Fox International Productions</b> is the former division of 20th Century Fox (now 20th Century Studios) in charge of local production in 12 territories in China, Europe, India and Latin America from 2008 to 2017. In 2008, 20th Century Fox started Fox International Productions under president Sanford Panitch. The company had $900 million in box-office receipts by the time Panitch left the company for <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> on June 2, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-hwr1_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwr1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-president of worldwide theatrical marketing and distribution for 20th Century Fox Tomas Jegeus was named president of Fox International Productions effective September 1, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company struck a development and production deal in November 2015 with Zhejiang Huace, a Chinese entertainment group.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, 20th Century Fox film chairman-CEO Stacey Snider indicated that Fox International Productions would be dissolved in favor of each local and regional offices producing or acquiring projects.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>20th Century Fox International</b> is the former international division of 20th Century Fox, responsible for the distribution of films outside the United States and indirectly for the distribution of home videos and DVDs.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Fox-Paramount Home Entertainment</b> is a former Nordic joint venture between <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Home Entertainment">20th Century Fox Home Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a>, founded in 2013 to manage manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and sales of each studio's Blu-ray and DVD releases, as well as sales support for digital products in the Nordic region. In 2020, following the renaming for and folding of <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Home Entertainment">20th Century Fox Home Entertainment</a> (now <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century Home Entertainment</a>), Fox-Paramount Home Entertainment was defunct and separated. Now home media releases for 20th Century Studios' films in Nordic are directly managed by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a>, while <a href="/wiki/SF_Studios" title="SF Studios">SF Studios</a> only releasing its own films from <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> since July 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_and_fanfare">Logo and fanfare<span class="anchor" id="20th_Century_Fox_Fanfare"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Logo and fanfare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm/220px--20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm/20th_Century-Fox_fanfare_1947.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>The 20th Century-Fox <a href="/wiki/Production_logo" title="Production logo">production logo</a> and fanfare (as seen in 1947)</figcaption></figure> <p>The 20th Century Fox <a href="/wiki/Production_logo" title="Production logo">production logo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fanfare" title="Fanfare">fanfare</a> originated as the logo of <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a> and was adopted by 20th Century-Fox after the merger in 1935. It consists of a stacked <a href="/wiki/Block_letters" title="Block letters">block-letter</a> three-dimensional, <a href="/wiki/Monolithic_architecture" title="Monolithic architecture">monolithic</a> <a href="/wiki/Logotype" class="mw-redirect" title="Logotype">logotype</a> (nicknamed "the Monument") surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Deco architecture">Art deco buildings</a> and illuminated by <a href="/wiki/Searchlight" title="Searchlight">searchlights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the production logo that appears at the start of films, the searchlights are animated and the sequence is accompanied by a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Fanfare" title="Fanfare">fanfare</a> that was originally composed in 1933 by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev201416https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&pg=PA16#v=onepage_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev201416https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&pg=PA16#v=onepage-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original layout of the logo was designed by special effects animator and matte painting artist <a href="/wiki/Emil_Kosa_Jr." title="Emil Kosa Jr.">Emil Kosa Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester2017533–534_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETroyanThompsonSylvester2017533–534-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1953, Rocky Longo, an artist at <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Title_%26_Art_Studio" title="Pacific Title & Art Studio">Pacific Title</a>, was hired to recreate the original logo design for the new <a href="/wiki/CinemaScope" title="CinemaScope">CinemaScope</a> picture process. Longo tilted the "0" in "20th" to have the logo maintain proportions in the wider CinemaScope format.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alfred Newman also composed an extended version of the logo's fanfare to be heard during the CinemaScope logo that would follow after the Fox logo. Although the format had since declined, director <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> specifically requested that the CinemaScope version of the fanfare be used for the opening titles of <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> (1977). Additionally, the film's <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(Main_Title)" title="Star Wars (Main Title)">main theme</a> was composed by <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> in the same key as the fanfare (<a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a>), serving as an extension to it of sorts.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes-fanfare_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-fanfare-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, the logo was altered with the re-straightening of the "0" in "20th".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, after a few failed attempts, Fox in-house television producer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Burns" title="Kevin Burns">Kevin Burns</a> was hired to produce a new logo for the company, this time using the then-new process of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI) adding more detail and animation, with the longer 21-second Fox fanfare arranged by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Broughton" title="Bruce Broughton">Bruce Broughton</a> used as the underscore, and a byline reading "A NEWS CORPORATION COMPANY". It would later be re-recorded by <a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(composer)" title="David Newman (composer)">David Newman</a> in 1997 and again in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-latimes-fanfare_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-fanfare-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, an updated logo created by <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> (a prototype version of the 2009 structure exists) debuted with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_138-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the News Corporation byline was removed. </p><p>On September 16, 2014, 20th Century Fox posted a video showcasing all of the various versions of the logo, plus the "William Fox Presents" version of the Fox Film logo and the 20th Century Pictures logo, including some variations, up until the 2009 version of the logo, with the 1998 re-arrangement version of the 1997 version of the fanfare composed by David Newman, to promote the new Fox Movies website.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 17, 2020, it was reported that Disney had begun to phase out the "Fox" name from the studio's branding as it is no longer tied to the current <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a>, with 20th Century Fox and Fox Searchlight Pictures respectively renamed to 20th Century Studios and Searchlight Pictures. Branding elements associated with the studio, including the searchlights, monolith, and fanfare, will remain in use. The first film that carries the new 20th Century Studios name is <i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild_(2020_film)" title="The Call of the Wild (2020 film)">The Call of the Wild</a></i> (coincidentally <a href="/wiki/Call_of_the_Wild_(1935_film)" title="Call of the Wild (1935 film)">the original film adaptation</a> was the original <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a>' final movie before its merger with Fox Film).<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vty-2CS_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-2CS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20thCenturyStudiosNYT_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20thCenturyStudiosNYT-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/220px--20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="92" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_(since_2020).webm" data-mwprovider="local" resource="/wiki/File:20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_(since_2020).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="358" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="536" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="804" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="804" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="108" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="178" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="268" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/6c/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm/20th_Century_Studios_logo_animation_and_fanfare_%28since_2020%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="268" /></video></span><figcaption>The 20th Century Studios logo and fanfare in use since the studio's re-branding in 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>For the 20th Century Studios logo, its print logo debuted on a movie poster of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Mutants_(film)" title="The New Mutants (film)">The New Mutants</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the on-screen logo debuted in a television advertisement for and the full version debuted on February 21, 2020, with the film <i>The Call of the Wild</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, 20th Century Studios logo was animated by Picturemill (the prototype version of the 2020 structure and the 2021 structure with the 2009 sky background exists and appeared in some of Picturemill reels), while MOCEAN animated Searchlight Pictures logo, based on Blue Sky Studios' animation. It features a different sky backdrop, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> skyline is larger and more detailed, and the rest of the structure appears darker with more realistic lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_library">Film library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_20th_Century_Studios_films" title="Lists of 20th Century Studios films">Lists of 20th Century Studios films</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_series">Film series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Film series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/20th_Century_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/20th Century Studios">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Release date </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a></i> </th> <td>1929–1942 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/State_Fair_(1933_film)" title="State Fair (1933 film)">State Fair</a></i> </th> <td>1933–1962 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terry-Toons</a></i> </th> <td>1935–1973 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a> for theatrical cartoon shorts. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Flicka_(film)" title="My Friend Flicka (film)">My Friend Flicka</a></i> </th> <td>1943–present</td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_and_the_King_of_Siam_(film)" title="Anna and the King of Siam (film)">Anna and the King of Siam</a></i> </th> <td>1946–1999 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bender" title="Lawrence Bender">Lawrence Bender Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Cheaper_by_the_Dozen_(franchise)" title="Cheaper by the Dozen (franchise)">Cheaper by the Dozen</a></i> </th> <td>1950–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Simonds" title="Robert Simonds">Robert Simonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Barris" title="Kenya Barris">Khalabo Ink Society</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> (2022). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(film_series)" title="The Fly (film series)">The Fly</a></i> </th> <td>1958–1989 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lippert" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lippert">Associated Producers Inc.</a>, Lippert Films, and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Brooksfilm</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Derek_Flint" title="Derek Flint">Derek Flint</a></i> </th> <td>1966–1976</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Dolittle_(franchise)" title="Dr. Dolittle (franchise)">Dr. Dolittle</a></i> </th> <td>1967–2009 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Jacobs" title="Arthur P. Jacobs">APJAC Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddie Murphy Productions">Eddie Murphy Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_T._Friendly" title="David T. Friendly">Friendly Films</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Planet of the Apes">Planet of the Apes</a></i> </th> <td>1968–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Jacobs" title="Arthur P. Jacobs">APJAC Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">The Zanuck Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">6th & Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Omen_(franchise)" title="The Omen (franchise)">The Omen</a></i> </th> <td>1976–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mace_Neufeld" title="Mace Neufeld">Mace Neufeld Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Bernhard" title="Harvey Bernhard">Harvey Bernhard Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> </th> <td>1977–2005 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Candy_Candy" title="Candy Candy">Candy Candy</a></i> </th> <td>1977–1992 </td> <td>International distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Toei_Animation" title="Toei Animation">Toei Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei Company</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(franchise)" title="Alien (franchise)">Alien</a></i> </th> <td>1979–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s" title="Porky's">Porky's</a></i> </th> <td>1981–2009 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Astral_Media" title="Astral Media">Astral Films</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Romancing_the_Stone" title="Romancing the Stone">Romancing the Stone</a></i> </th> <td>1984–1985 </td> <td>Co-production with The Stone Group. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Nerds_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge of the Nerds (franchise)">Revenge of the Nerds</a></i> </th> <td>1984–1994 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a></i> </th> <td>1985–1988 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">The Zanuck Company</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Mannequin_(1987_film)" title="Mannequin (1987 film)">Mannequin</a></i> </th> <td>1987–1991 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/David_Begelman" title="David Begelman">Gladden Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Predator_(franchise)" title="Predator (franchise)">Predator</a></i> </th> <td>1987–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Gordon Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troublemaker_Studios" title="Troublemaker Studios">Troublemaker Studios</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_(1987_film)" title="Wall Street (1987 film)">Wall Street</a></i> </th> <td>1987–2010 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Pressman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Pressman">Edward Pressman Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Hard (film series)">Die Hard</a></i> </th> <td>1988–2020 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon_(producer)" title="Mark Gordon (producer)">The Mark Gordon Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a>, <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, Giant Pictures, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Guns_(film)" title="Young Guns (film)">Young Guns</a></i> </th> <td>1988–1990 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Creek Productions">Morgan Creek Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_Nation" title="Alien Nation">Alien Nation</a></i> </th> <td>1988–1997 </td> <td>Co-production with American Entertainment Partners. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_vs._Predator" title="Alien vs. Predator">Alien vs. Predator</a></i> </th> <td>2004–2007 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Gordon Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impact_Pictures" title="Impact Pictures">Impact Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stillking_Films" title="Stillking Films">Stillking Films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_(franchise)" title="Home Alone (franchise)">Home Alone</a></i> </th> <td>1990–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Entertainment" title="Hughes Entertainment">Hughes Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Shots!" title="Hot Shots!">Hot Shots!</a></i> </th> <td>1991–1993 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Zucker,_Abrahams_and_Zucker" title="Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker">Jim Abrahams Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/FernGully:_The_Last_Rainforest" title="FernGully: The Last Rainforest">FernGully</a></i> </th> <td>1992–1998 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/FAI_Films" title="FAI Films">FAI Films</a>, Youngheart Productions, <a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kroyer_Films" title="Kroyer Films">Kroyer Films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/FAI_Films" title="FAI Films">FAI Films</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandlot" title="The Sandlot">The Sandlot</a></i> </th> <td>1993–2007 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Island_World" title="Island World">Island World</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a></i> </th> <td>1994–1997 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon_(producer)" title="Mark Gordon (producer)">The Mark Gordon Company</a> and Blue Tulip Productions. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Power_Rangers" title="Power Rangers">Power Rangers</a></i> </th> <td>1995–1997 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">Fox Family Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">Saban Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei Company</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(franchise)" title="Independence Day (franchise)">Independence Day</a></i> </th> <td>1996–2016 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_(1997_film)" title="Anastasia (1997 film)">Anastasia</a></i> </th> <td>1997–1999 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Momma%27s_House" title="Big Momma's House">Big Momma's House</a></i> </th> <td>2000–2011 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lawrence" title="Martin Lawrence">Runteldat Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men</a></i> </th> <td>2000–2020 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Hat Harry Productions">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Shuler_Donner" title="Lauren Shuler Donner">The Donners' Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/24_(TV_series)" title="24 (TV series)">24</a></i> </th> <td>2001–2017 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_Ride_(2001_film)" title="Joy Ride (2001 film)">Joy Ride</a></i> </th> <td rowspan="2">2001–2014 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a>, and LivePlanet. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_Enemy_Lines_(film_series)" title="Behind Enemy Lines (film series)">Behind Enemy Lines</a></i> </th> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Troopers" title="Super Troopers">Super Troopers</a></i> </th> <td>2001–2018 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Broken_Lizard" title="Broken Lizard">Broken Lizard</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age_(franchise)" title="Ice Age (franchise)">Ice Age</a></i> </th> <td>2002–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transporter_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Transporter (film series)">The Transporter</a></i> </th> <td>2002–2015 </td> <td>US distribution only (except for the third which was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate</a>); produced and released elsewhere by <a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Drumline_(film)" title="Drumline (film)">Drumline</a></i> </th> <td>2002–2014 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Nick_Canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Canon">N'Credible Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/28_Days_Later" title="28 Days Later">28 Days Later</a></i> </th> <td>2002–2007 </td> <td>US distribution only; produced and released in the UK by <a href="/wiki/UK_Film_Council" title="UK Film Council">UK Film Council</a>; co-production with <a href="/wiki/DNA_Films" title="DNA Films">DNA Films</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Wrong_Turn_(film_series)" title="Wrong Turn (film series)">Wrong Turn</a></i> </th> <td>2003–2014 </td> <td>US distribution only; co-production with <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>; produced and released elsewhere by <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Film" title="Constantin Film">Constantin Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Garfield_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield (film series)">Garfield</a></i> </th> <td>2004–2009 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a>, Dune Entertainment, and <a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_in_film" title="Fantastic Four in film">Fantastic Four</a></i> </th> <td>2005–2015 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Film" title="Constantin Film">Constantin Film</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a>, Marvel Entertainment, and TSG Entertainment. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hills_Have_Eyes" title="The Hills Have Eyes">The Hills Have Eyes</a></i> </th> <td>2006–2007 </td> <td>Co-production with Dune Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Wes_Craven" title="Wes Craven">Craven</a>/<a href="/wiki/Marianne_Maddalena" title="Marianne Maddalena">Maddalena</a> Films. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marine_(film_series)" title="The Marine (film series)">The Marine</a></i> </th> <td>2006–2018 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Night at the Museum (film series)">Night at the Museum</a></i> </th> <td>2006–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a>, 1492 Pictures, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomic_Cartoons" title="Atomic Cartoons">Atomic Cartoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Pictures" title="Alibaba Pictures">Alibaba Pictures</a> and TSG Entertainment. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Hitman_(franchise)" title="Hitman (franchise)">Hitman</a></i> </th> <td rowspan="2">2007–2015 </td> <td>US distribution only; produced and released elsewhere by <a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp</a>; co-production with <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eidos_Interactive" title="Eidos Interactive">Eidos Interactive</a>, <a href="/wiki/IO_Interactive" title="IO Interactive">IO Interactive</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_in_film" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks in film">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a></i> </th> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bagdasarian_Productions" title="Bagdasarian Productions">Bagdasarian Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Mirrors_(2008_film)" title="Mirrors (2008 film)">Mirrors</a></i> </th> <td>2008–2010 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Kings" title="Street Kings">Street Kings</a></i> </th> <td rowspan="2">2008–2011 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Marley_%26_Me" title="Marley & Me">Marley & Me</a></i> </th> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Taken_(franchise)" title="Taken (franchise)">Taken</a></i> </th> <td>2009–2015 (US only), 2008-2014 (elsewhere) </td> <td>US distribution only; produced and released elsewhere by <a href="/wiki/EuropaCorp" title="EuropaCorp">EuropaCorp</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/12_Rounds_(film)" title="12 Rounds (film)">12 Rounds</a></i> </th> <td>2009–2015 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a> and <a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/DragonBall_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="DragonBall (franchise)">Dragonball</a></i> </th> <td>2009–2018 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei Company</a>, Star Overseas, Big Screen Productions, and <a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a>; Dragon Ball movies (excluding <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:_Battle_of_Gods" title="Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods">Battle of Gods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z:_Resurrection_%27F%27" title="Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F'">Resurrection 'F'</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Super:_Broly" title="Dragon Ball Super: Broly">Broly</a>) are now distributed by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(franchise)" title="Avatar (franchise)">Avatar</a></i> </th> <td>2009–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">Wolverine</a></i> </th> <td>2009–2017 </td> <td>Co-production with Dune Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, Genre Films, Marvel Entertainment, and <a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Tooth_Fairy_(2010_film)" title="Tooth Fairy (2010 film)">Tooth Fairy</a></i> </th> <td rowspan="2">2010–2013 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Percy_Jackson_(film_series)" title="Percy Jackson (film series)">Percy Jackson</a></i> </th> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid_(film_series)" title="Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)">Diary of a Wimpy Kid</a></i> </th> <td>2010–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dune_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dune Entertainment">Dune Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_Force_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Color Force (company)">Color Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Rio_(franchise)" title="Rio (franchise)">Rio</a></i> </th> <td>2011–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Maze_Runner_(film_series)" title="Maze Runner (film series)">Maze Runner</a></i> </th> <td>2014–2018 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, Oddball Entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill Entertainment</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Kingsman_(franchise)" title="Kingsman (franchise)">Kingsman</a></i> </th> <td>2014–2021 </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marv_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Marv Films">Marv Films</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">Deadpool</a></i> </th> <td>2016–2018 </td> <td>Co-production with TSG Entertainment, <a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a>, Genre Films, and Marvel Entertainment. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Hercule_Poirot" title="Hercule Poirot">Hercule Poirot</a></i> </th> <td>2017–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free Productions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gordon_(producer)" title="Mark Gordon (producer)">The Mark Gordon Company</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Vacation_Friends" title="Vacation Friends">Vacation Friends</a></i> </th> <td>2021–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> and Broken Road Productions </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81stra_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmāstra (film)">Brahmastra (Astraverse)</a></i> </th> <td rowspan="2">2022–present </td> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharma_Productions" title="Dharma Productions">Dharma Productions</a>, <a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">Prime Focus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayan_Mukerji" title="Ayan Mukerji">Starlight Pictures</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Hellraiser_(franchise)" title="Hellraiser (franchise)">Hellraiser</a></i> </th> <td>Co-production with <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a>, Phantom Four Films, and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Disney Platform Distribution</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highest-grossing_films">Highest-grossing films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Highest-grossing films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/20th_Century_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/20th Century Studios">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b6fcb6; color:black;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">†</span></span> Indicates films playing in theatres in the week commencing November 22, 2024.</div></i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Highest-grossing films in North America<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AGE_MATTERS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AGE MATTERS"><span title="Last access date is 2016 and the link no longer works. (May 2024)">obsolete source</span></a></i>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$785,221,649 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>$684,075,767 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>‡ </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>$674,292,608 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>$487,576,624 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>$460,998,007 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a></i> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>$380,270,577 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a></i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>$363,070,709 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$324,535,803 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>$315,476,701 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a></i> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>$310,676,740 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>$306,169,268 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>$290,475,067 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>$285,761,243 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum" title="Night at the Museum">Night at the Museum</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td>$250,863,268 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Last_Stand" title="X-Men: The Last Stand">X-Men: The Last Stand</a></i> </td> <td>$234,362,462 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Days_of_Future_Past" title="X-Men: Days of Future Past">X-Men: Days of Future Past</a></i> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>$233,921,534 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cast_Away" title="Cast Away">Cast Away</a></i> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>$233,632,142 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a></i> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>$228,433,663 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a></i> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>$226,277,068 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks:_The_Squeakquel" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel">Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel</a></i> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$219,614,612 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Doubtfire" title="Mrs. Doubtfire">Mrs. Doubtfire</a></i> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>$219,195,243 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_(film)" title="Alvin and the Chipmunks (film)">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a></i> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td>$217,326,974 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$216,428,042 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/X2_(film)" title="X2 (film)">X2</a></i> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>$214,949,694 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Dawn of the Planet of the Apes">Dawn of the Planet of the Apes</a></i> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>$208,545,589 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption>Highest-grossing films worldwide </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Box office gross </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$2,922,917,914 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>$2,320,250,281 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>$2,256,003,352 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_I_%E2%80%93_The_Phantom_Menace" title="Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace">Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>$1,046,515,409 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$903,655,259 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age:_Dawn_of_the_Dinosaurs" title="Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs">Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs</a></i> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>$886,686,817 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age:_Continental_Drift" title="Ice Age: Continental Drift">Ice Age: Continental Drift</a></i> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>$877,244,782 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_III_%E2%80%93_Revenge_of_the_Sith" title="Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith">Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith</a></i> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>$848,754,768 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a></i> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>$817,400,891 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_2" title="Deadpool 2">Deadpool 2</a></i> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>$785,046,920 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a></i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>$783,112,979 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>$775,398,007 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Days_of_Future_Past" title="X-Men: Days of Future Past">X-Men: Days of Future Past</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td>$747,862,775 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">14 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Planet_of_the_Apes" title="Dawn of the Planet of the Apes">Dawn of the Planet of the Apes</a></i> </td> <td>$710,644,566 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Age:_The_Meltdown" title="Ice Age: The Meltdown">Ice Age: The Meltdown</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>$660,940,780 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_Episode_II_%E2%80%93_Attack_of_the_Clones" title="Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones">Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones</a></i> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>$649,398,328 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Martian_(film)" title="The Martian (film)">The Martian</a></i> </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>$630,161,890 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon_2" title="How to Train Your Dragon 2">How to Train Your Dragon 2</a></i> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>$621,537,519 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">19 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a></i> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>$616,225,934 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">20 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>$609,016,565 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">21 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Croods" title="The Croods">The Croods</a></i> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>$587,204,668 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">22 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Night_at_the_Museum" title="Night at the Museum">Night at the Museum</a></i> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>$574,480,841 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">23 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">The Empire Strikes Back</a></i> ‡ </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>$547,969,004 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">24 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a></i> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>$544,272,402 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">25 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse" title="X-Men: Apocalypse">X-Men: Apocalypse</a></i> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>$543,934,787 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>‡ — Includes theatrical reissue(s) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/32px-Twenty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/48px-Twenty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/64px-Twenty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="76" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios" title="Portal:20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alternatively spelled as and shortened to <b>20th Century-Fox</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shortened to <b>20th Century Fox</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001202751/https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/Document/RetrievePDF?Id=04566059-27829246">"Entity Search: C4566059 – 20th Century Studios, Inc"</a>. <i>California Business Search</i>. 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September 1, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804121207/https://otakuindustry.biz/archives/99817">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&rft.atitle=Patrick+Osborne%27s+Feature+Directorial+Debut+%27Nimona%27+Gets+2020+Release+Date&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Amidi&rft.aufirst=Amid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Ffeature-film%2Fpatrick-osbornes-feature-directorial-debut-nimona-gets-2020-release-date-152177.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich_Fournier2021" class="citation web cs1">Rich Fournier [@Project813] (April 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Project813/status/1380947154152357895">"A Blue Sky Studios' last day. The plug has been pulled, and we're all off to new adventures. Best wishes to my Blue Sky family. #blueskystudios"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Blue+Sky+Studios%27+last+day.+The+plug+has+been+pulled%2C+and+we%27re+all+off+to+new+adventures.+Best+wishes+to+my+Blue+Sky+family.+%23blueskystudios&rft.date=2021-04-10&rft.au=Rich+Fournier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FProject813%2Fstatus%2F1380947154152357895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlue_Sky_Studios2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios [@blueskystudios]</a> (April 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/blueskystudios/status/1379822457729785863">"A letter from Blue Sky Founder, Chris Wedge. With the news of Blue Sky's closing, we send 34-years worth of gratitude and appreciation to our friends and fans throughout the world. 💙"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+letter+from+Blue+Sky+Founder%2C+Chris+Wedge.+With+the+news+of+Blue+Sky%27s+closing%2C+we+send+34-years+worth+of+gratitude+and+appreciation+to+our+friends+and+fans+throughout+the+world.+%F0%9F%92%99&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.au=Blue+Sky+Studios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fblueskystudios%2Fstatus%2F1379822457729785863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2022" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Jamie (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/nimona-netflix-annapurna-dneg-blue-sky-214964.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Nimona' Lands at Netflix, Annapurna Producing, DNEG Animating"</a>. <i>Cartoon Brew</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Entertainment&rft.atitle=New+%27The+New+Mutants%27+poster+confirms+Disney%27s+corporate+rebranding+of+20th+Century+Fox&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnew-mutants-poster-disney-corporate-rebranding-20th-century-fox-162459081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF20th_Century_Studios2020" class="citation cs2">20th Century Studios (February 3, 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAAjjehfIDY"><i>The Call of the Wild | "This Land" TV Spot</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2020</span> – via YouTube</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Call+of+the+Wild+%7C+%22This+Land%22+TV+Spot&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.au=20th+Century+Studios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpAAjjehfIDY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://picturemill.com/main-title-reel/">"Reel"</a>. <i>Picturemill</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+2020+Reel&rft.pub=Picturemill&rft.date=2020-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2FPicture.Mill.Hollywood%2Fvideos%2Fpicturemill-spring-2020-reel%2F581702049103042%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BOM-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BOM_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/studio/chart/?view2=allmovies&view=company&studio=fox.htm">"Box Office by Studio – 20th Century Fox All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Box+Office+by+Studio+%E2%80%93+20th+Century+Fox+All+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fstudio%2Fchart%2F%3Fview2%3Dallmovies%26view%3Dcompany%26studio%3Dfox.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstonCaracas_Garcia2005" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Tamara Elena; Caracas Garcia, Thomas George (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780253345417/page/101"><i>Choro: A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780253345417/page/101">101</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21752-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-21752-3"><bdi>978-0-253-21752-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Choro%3A+A+Social+History+of+a+Brazilian+Popular+Music&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-253-21752-3&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Tamara+Elena&rft.au=Caracas+Garcia%2C+Thomas+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780253345417%2Fpage%2F101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLev2013" class="citation book cs1">Lev, Peter (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&pg=PA162"><i>Twentieth Century-Fox: The Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-74447-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-74447-9"><bdi>978-0-292-74447-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century-Fox%3A+The+Zanuck-Skouras+Years%2C+1935%E2%80%931965&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-292-74447-9&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdA3LcAd5O5gC%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2002" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Aubrey (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WIZwZOz8LHsC&pg=PA20"><i>Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham, Maryland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. pp. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4244-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-4244-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-4244-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century-Fox%3A+A+Corporate+and+Financial+History&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-4244-1&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Aubrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWIZwZOz8LHsC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolff2010" class="citation book cs1">Wolff, Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWleLGIrwBcC&pg=PT167"><i>The Man Who Owns the News: Inside the Secret World of Rupert Murdoch</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. p. 167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4090-8679-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4090-8679-6"><bdi>978-1-4090-8679-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Owns+the+News%3A+Inside+the+Secret+World+of+Rupert+Murdoch&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=167&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4090-8679-6&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZWleLGIrwBcC%26pg%3DPT167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(Reprint edition) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLev2014" class="citation book cs1">Lev, Peter (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dA3LcAd5O5gC&q=After%20the%20merger%20was%20completed%2C%20Zanuck%20quickly%20signed%20young%20actors%20who%20would%20carry%20Twentieth%20Century-Fox%20for%20years&pg=PA23"><i>Twentieth Century-Fox: The Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76210-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-76210-7"><bdi>978-0-292-76210-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century-Fox%3A+The+Zanuck-Skouras+Years%2C+1935%E2%80%931965&rft.place=Austin%2C+Texas&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-292-76210-7&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdA3LcAd5O5gC%26q%3DAfter%2520the%2520merger%2520was%2520completed%252C%2520Zanuck%2520quickly%2520signed%2520young%2520actors%2520who%2520would%2520carry%2520Twentieth%2520Century-Fox%2520for%2520years%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(Kindle edition) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2011" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Warren G. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T19zFxtloE4C&q=Zanuck's%20successor%2C%20producer%20%5B%5BBuddy%20Adler%5D%5D%2C%20died%20a%20year%20later.&pg=PA1900"><i>Natalie and R.J.: The Star-Crossed Love Affair of Natalie Wood and Robert Wagner (Basis for the film The Mystery of Natalie Wood)</i></a>. Los Angeles: Graymalkin Media. p. 1900. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781935169864" title="Special:BookSources/9781935169864"><bdi>9781935169864</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natalie+and+R.J.%3A+The+Star-Crossed+Love+Affair+of+Natalie+Wood+and+Robert+Wagner+%28Basis+for+the+film+The+Mystery+of+Natalie+Wood%29&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=1900&rft.pub=Graymalkin+Media&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781935169864&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Warren+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT19zFxtloE4C%26q%3DZanuck%27s%2520successor%252C%2520producer%2520%255B%255BBuddy%2520Adler%255D%255D%252C%2520died%2520a%2520year%2520later.%26pg%3DPA1900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerruccio2010" class="citation book cs1">Ferruccio, Frank (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MenZV6P0kmMC&q=Fox%20released%20nearly%20all%20of%20its%20contract%20stars%2C%20including%20Jayne%20Mansfield.&pg=PA117"><i>Did Success Spoil Jayne Mansfield?: Her Life in Pictures & Text</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outskirts_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outskirts Press (page does not exist)">Outskirts Press</a>. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4327-6123-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4327-6123-3"><bdi>978-1-4327-6123-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Did+Success+Spoil+Jayne+Mansfield%3F%3A+Her+Life+in+Pictures+%26+Text&rft.place=Denver&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=Outskirts+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4327-6123-3&rft.aulast=Ferruccio&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMenZV6P0kmMC%26q%3DFox%2520released%2520nearly%2520all%2520of%2520its%2520contract%2520stars%252C%2520including%2520Jayne%2520Mansfield.%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(First edition) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrait1992" class="citation book cs1">Strait, Raymond (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC&q=Fox%20released%20nearly%20all%20of%20its%20contract%20stars%2C%20including%20Jayne%20Mansfield.&pg=PA86"><i>Here They Are Jayne Mansfield</i></a>. New York City: S.P.I. Books. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-146-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-146-8"><bdi>978-1-56171-146-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Here+They+Are+Jayne+Mansfield&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=S.P.I.+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56171-146-8&rft.aulast=Strait&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1SdKmX_KPqAC%26q%3DFox%2520released%2520nearly%2520all%2520of%2520its%2520contract%2520stars%252C%2520including%2520Jayne%2520Mansfield.%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(Kindle edition) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2015" class="citation book cs1">Watson, John V. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Modern-Miracle-Without-Glasses-ebook/dp/B0170SN1L4"><i><span></span>'The Modern Miracle You See Without Glasses' - CinemaScope: 1953–1954: 'Twentieth Century-Fox presents A CinemaScope Production': 1953–1954 (Films made in CinemaScope from 1953 to 1956)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>: Amazon Digital Services LLC. p. 290. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0170SN1L4">B0170SN1L4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27The+Modern+Miracle+You+See+Without+Glasses%27+-+CinemaScope%3A+1953%E2%80%931954%3A+%27Twentieth+Century-Fox+presents+A+CinemaScope+Production%27%3A+1953%E2%80%931954+%28Films+made+in+CinemaScope+from+1953+to+1956%29&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Amazon+Digital+Services+LLC&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0170SN1L4%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=John+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FThe-Modern-Miracle-Without-Glasses-ebook%2Fdp%2FB0170SN1L4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroyanThompsonSylvester2017" class="citation book cs1">Troyan, Michael; Thompson, Jeffrey Paul; Sylvester, Stephen X. (August 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JLCzDgAAQBAJ&pg=PP1"><i>Twentieth Century Fox: A Century of Entertainment</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781630761431" title="Special:BookSources/9781630761431"><bdi>9781630761431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century+Fox%3A+A+Century+of+Entertainment&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017-08-15&rft.isbn=9781630761431&rft.aulast=Troyan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Jeffrey+Paul&rft.au=Sylvester%2C+Stephen+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJLCzDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTzioumakis2013" class="citation book cs1">Tzioumakis, Yannis (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jmk3BQAAQBAJ"><i>Hollywood's Indies</i></a>. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-6453-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-6453-5"><bdi>978-0-7486-6453-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood%27s+Indies&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-6453-5&rft.aulast=Tzioumakis&rft.aufirst=Yannis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djmk3BQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_sources">Additional sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Additional sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Barkan, Elliot (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WwwY_eJnodgC&pg=PA349"><i>Making it in America: a Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-098-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-098-7"><bdi>978-1-57607-098-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+it+in+America%3A+a+Sourcebook+on+Eminent+Ethnic+Americans&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-098-7&rft.aulast=Barkan&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWwwY_eJnodgC%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>(First Edition) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Custen, George F. (1997). <i>Twentieth Century's Fox: Darryl F. Zanuck and the Culture of Hollywood</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-07619-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-07619-2"><bdi>978-0-465-07619-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth+Century%27s+Fox%3A+Darryl+F.+Zanuck+and+the+Culture+of+Hollywood&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-465-07619-2&rft.aulast=Custen&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Chrissochoidis, Ilias (2013). <i>Spyros P. Skouras, Memoirs (1893–1953)</i>. United States: Brave World. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-76949-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-76949-3"><bdi>978-0-615-76949-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spyros+P.+Skouras%2C+Memoirs+%281893%E2%80%931953%29&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Brave+World&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-615-76949-3&rft.aulast=Chrissochoidis&rft.aufirst=Ilias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Chrissochoidis, Ilias (2013). <i>CinemaScope: Selected Documents from the Spyros P. Skouras Archive</i>. United States: Brave World. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-89880-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-89880-3"><bdi>978-0-615-89880-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CinemaScope%3A+Selected+Documents+from+the+Spyros+P.+Skouras+Archive&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Brave+World&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-615-89880-3&rft.aulast=Chrissochoidis&rft.aufirst=Ilias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Chrissochoidis, Ilias (2013). <i>The Cleopatra Files: Selected Documents from the Spyros P. Skouras Archive</i>. United States: Brave World. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-82919-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-82919-7"><bdi>978-0-615-82919-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cleopatra+Files%3A+Selected+Documents+from+the+Spyros+P.+Skouras+Archive&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Brave+World&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-615-82919-7&rft.aulast=Chrissochoidis&rft.aufirst=Ilias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A20th+Century+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archival_sources">Archival sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Archival sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079356">Finding aid to the Earl I. Sponable papers, 1928-1968, at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:20th_Century_Studios" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20thcenturystudios.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/studio/chart/?studio=fox.htm">20th Century Studios from Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li>Finding aid authors: Morgan Crockett. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/11049">Twentieth Century Studios pressbooks</a>". 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:20th_Century_Studios" title="Template:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:20th_Century_Studios" title="Template talk:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:20th_Century_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:20th Century Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20th_Century_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20th Century Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises#New_Regency_Productions" title="Regency Enterprises">New Regency Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a> (minority stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Games">20th Century Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct or sold units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Records" title="20th Century Fox Records">20th Century Fox Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Digital_Studio" title="20th Digital Studio">20th Digital Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Home_Entertainment" title="20th Century Home Entertainment">20th Century Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#Blair_Entertainment" title="20th Television">Blair Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Digital_Entertainment" title="Fox Digital Entertainment">Fox Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Fox Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Productions" title="Fox International Productions">Fox International Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#History" title="20th Television">Fox West Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television#History" title="20th Television">FNM Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Kids_TV" title="4Kids TV">FoxBox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movietone_News" title="Movietone News">Fox Movietone News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_(1919%E2%80%931930)" title="Fox News (1919–1930)">Fox News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Video">Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxstar_Productions" title="Foxstar Productions">Foxstar Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Video" title="Magnetic Video">Magnetic Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises#Regency_Television" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_21" title="Touchstone Television">Fox 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_Television_Studios" title="Touchstone Television">Fox Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television#Fox_World" title="Touchstone Television">Fox World</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGC_Fox_Distribution" title="UGC Fox Distribution">UGC Fox Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment_Group#Fox_Filmed_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment Group">Fox Filmed Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FX Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis Entertainment">Genesis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Animation">New World Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures#New_World_Communications_(1992–1997)" title="New World Pictures">New World Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">Saban Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_20th_Century_Studios_films" title="Lists of 20th Century Studios films">Lists of films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fox_Film_films" title="List of Fox Film films">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twentieth_Century_Pictures_films" title="List of Twentieth Century Pictures films">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li>20th Century Fox <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Fox_films_(1935%E2%80%931999)" title="List of 20th Century Fox films (1935–1999)">1935–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Fox_films_(2000%E2%80%932020)" title="List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–2020)">2000–2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th_Century_Studios_films" title="List of 20th Century Studios films">20th Century Studios (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/16px-Twenty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/24px-Twenty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/32px-Twenty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios" title="Portal:20th Century Studios">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Template:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Template talk:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walt_Disney_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walt Disney Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">The Walt Disney Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animation_studios_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company">Animation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm_Animation" title="Lucasfilm Animation">Lucasfilm Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">VFX/SFX</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywalker_Sound" title="Skywalker Sound">Skywalker Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Masonic_Temple" title="Hollywood Masonic Temple">Hollywood Masonic Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Publishing" title="Disney Music Publishing">Disney Music Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_on_Ice" title="Disney on Ice">Disney on Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Theatrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Theatrical">Buena Vista Theatrical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Production Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Oak_Ranch" title="Golden Oak Ranch">Golden Oak Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prospect_Studios" title="The Prospect Studios">The Prospect Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Studios_Australia" title="Disney Studios Australia">Disney Studios Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Digital_Studio" title="20th Digital Studio">20th Digital Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Seven_Animation" title="Circle Seven Animation">Circle Seven Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">Les Studios Tex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneytoon_Studios" title="Disneytoon Studios">Disneytoon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_International_Productions" title="Fox International Productions">Fox International Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers#Disney/ImageMovers_Digital_(2007–2011)" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax#Miramax_Family_&_Animation" title="Miramax">Miramax Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar_Canada" title="Pixar Canada">Pixar Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animation_studios_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company#The_Secret_Lab" class="mw-redirect" title="List of animation studios owned by The Walt Disney Company">Secret Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellington_Productions" title="Skellington Productions">Skellington Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Morris_(film_producer)" title="Jim Morris (film producer)">Jim Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schumacher" title="Thomas Schumacher">Thomas Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Spencer" title="Clark Spencer">Clark Spencer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks#A&E_Films" title="A&E Networks">A&E Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feld_Entertainment" title="Feld Entertainment">Feld Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Follies" title="Ice Follies">Ice Follies And Holiday on Ice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Pictures" title="Hyperion Pictures">Hyperion Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">New Regency Productions</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VICE_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="VICE Films">VICE Films</a> (16%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Parent: <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded<br />Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic<br />Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Disney Branded Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer<br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games & Interactive Experiences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> <small><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ESPN is majority-owned by the Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications owning the remaining 20%.">(80%)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />units and<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Consumer_Products" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Template:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Template talk:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Consumer_Products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a> (Marvel joint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a> (70%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games and<br />interactive experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>DCPI Labs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a> (defunct) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_Interactive_Studios_games" title="List of Disney Interactive Studios games">video games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mobile" title="Disney Mobile">Disney Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdom" title="Playdom">Playdom</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_comics" title="Disney comics">Disney comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Tsum_Tsum" title="Disney Tsum Tsum">Disney Tsum Tsum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vault" title="Disney Vault">Disney Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinylmation" title="Vinylmation">Vinylmation</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blank:_A_Vinylmation_Love_Story" title="Blank: A Vinylmation Love Story">Blank: A Vinylmation Love Story</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_franchises" title="Template:Disney franchises">Disney franchises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_studios" title="Template:Film studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_studios" title="Template talk:Film studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_studios_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">Film studios</a> in the United States and Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Universal_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18_Studios" title="Viacom18 Studios">Viacom18 Studios</a> (13.01%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a> (80%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice Media</a> (16%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Street" title="Williams Street">Williams Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Releasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Releasing">Sony Pictures Releasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3000_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="3000 Pictures">3000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Productions" title="PlayStation Productions">PlayStation Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Silvergate Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios#Mini-majors" title="Major film studios">Mini-majors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lionsgate_Studios" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Studios" title="Lionsgate Studios">Lionsgate Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Films" title="Lionsgate Films">Lionsgate Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Premiere" title="Lionsgate Premiere">Lionsgate Premiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Entertainment" title="Summit Entertainment">Summit Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada" title="Lionsgate Canada">Lionsgate Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionsgate_Canada#eOne_Films" title="Lionsgate Canada">eOne Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roadside_Attractions" title="Roadside Attractions">Roadside Attractions</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantelion_Films" title="Pantelion Films">Pantelion Films</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Universe" title="Good Universe">Good Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Arts_Entertainment" title="3 Arts Entertainment">3 Arts Entertainment</a> (majority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (18.9%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightworkers_Media" title="Lightworkers Media">Lightworkers Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A24" title="A24">A24 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2AM_(company)" title="2AM (company)">2AM</a> (backing)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/STX_Entertainment" title="STX Entertainment">STX Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STX_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="STX Films">STX Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Horizontal<br />production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast_Entertainment" title="Condé Nast Entertainment">Condé Nast Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Entertainment" title="Dark Horse Entertainment">Dark Horse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro_Entertainment" title="Hasbro Entertainment">Hasbro Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattel_Films" title="Mattel Films">Mattel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Studio" title="Random House Studio">Random House Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku,_Inc." title="Roku, Inc.">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" title="Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Film_%26_Television" title="Ubisoft Film & Television">Ubisoft Film & Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slate<br />partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Studios" title="AGC Studios">AGC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Pictures" title="Black Bear Pictures">Black Bear Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Label_Media" title="Black Label Media">Black Label Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Black_List_(survey)" title="The Black List (survey)">Black List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron_Studios" title="Bron Studios">Bron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad Solar">Mad Solar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_Artists" title="Escape Artists">Escape Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_(company)" title="Endeavor (company)">Endeavor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmNation_Entertainment" title="FilmNation Entertainment">FilmNation Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Group" title="Gotham Group">Gotham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Park_Productions" title="Grosvenor Park Productions">Grosvenor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_H_Collective" title="The H Collective">H Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICM_Partners" title="ICM Partners">ICM Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenious_Media" title="Ingenious Media">Ingenious Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Media_Fund" title="Los Angeles Media Fund">LAMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantern_Entertainment" title="Lantern Entertainment">Lantern Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Entertainment" title="Legendary Entertainment">Legendary Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRC_(company)" title="MRC (company)">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Republic_Pictures" title="New Republic Pictures">New Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmStar_Media" title="PalmStar Media">PalmStar Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(production_company)" title="Prospect Park (production company)">Prospect Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydance_Media" title="Skydance Media">Skydance Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Roadshow_Pictures" title="Village Roadshow Pictures">Village Roadshow Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltage_Pictures" title="Voltage Pictures">Voltage Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production/<br />distribution<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2929_Entertainment" title="2929 Entertainment">2929 Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Pictures" title="Magnolia Pictures">Magnolia Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Indie" title="Truly Indie">Truly Indie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Artists_International" title="Allied Artists International">Allied Artists Film Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Zoetrope" title="American Zoetrope">American Zoetrope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_Content" title="Anonymous Content">Anonymous Content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Asylum" title="The Asylum">The Asylum</a></li> <li>Arc Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Rising_Foundation" title="Artemis Rising Foundation">Artemis Rising Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BayView_Entertainment" title="BayView Entertainment">BayView Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Pictures" title="Beacon Pictures">Beacon Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlanti_Productions" title="Berlanti Productions">Berlanti Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street_(company)" title="Bleecker Street (company)">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Fox_Entertainment" title="Blue Fox Entertainment">Blue Fox Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blumhouse_Productions" title="Blumhouse Productions">Blumhouse Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Films" title="Bold Films">Bold Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainstorm_Media" title="Brainstorm Media">Brainstorm Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briarcliff_Entertainment" title="Briarcliff Entertainment">Briarcliff Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brillstein_Entertainment_Partners" title="Brillstein Entertainment Partners">Brillstein Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Video" title="Broadway Video">Broadway Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookstreet_Pictures" title="Brookstreet Pictures">Brookstreet Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_%26_Egg_Pictures" title="Chicken & Egg Pictures">Chicken & Egg Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelou_Films" title="Cinelou Films">Cinelou Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CineTel_Films" title="CineTel Films">CineTel Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Films" title="Darius Films">Darius Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Entertainment" title="Dolphin Entertainment">Dolphin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decal_(company)" title="Decal (company)">Decal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevation_Pictures" title="Elevation Pictures">Elevation Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett/Furla_Oasis" title="Emmett/Furla Oasis">Emmett/Furla Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Media_Group" title="Allen Media Group">Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Releasing" title="Freestyle Releasing">Freestyle Releasing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Arcade" title="The Film Arcade">Film Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fork_Films" title="Fork Films">Fork Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Entertainment" title="Fox Entertainment">Fox Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MarVista_Entertainment" title="MarVista Entertainment">MarVista Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Pictures" title="Giant Pictures">Giant Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_%26_Sky" title="Gunpowder & Sky">Gunpowder & Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indican_Pictures" title="Indican Pictures">Indican Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Partners" title="Impact Partners">Impact Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">Jim Henson Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore_Entertainment" title="Lakeshore Entertainment">Lakeshore Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LD_Entertainment" title="LD Entertainment">LD Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelfilm" title="Levelfilm">levelFILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likely_Story" title="Likely Story">Likely Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louverture_Films" title="Louverture Films">Louverture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandalay_Pictures" title="Mandalay Pictures">Mandalay Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville_Films" title="Mandeville Films">Mandeville Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_Effort" title="Maximum Effort">Maximum Effort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Media" title="Millennium Media">Millennium Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Creek_Entertainment" title="Morgan Creek Entertainment">Morgan Creek Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Corporation_of_America" title="Motion Picture Corporation of America">Motion Picture Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Pictures" title="Myriad Pictures">Myriad Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_(company)" title="Neon (company)">Neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Open Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope_(company)" title="Oscilloscope (company)">Oscilloscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiver_Distribution" title="Quiver Distribution">Quiver Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadicalMedia" title="RadicalMedia">RadicalMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Media" title="Relativity Media">Relativity Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Studios" title="Revolution Studios">Revolution Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Capital_Group" title="Saban Capital Group">Saban Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Films" title="Samuel Goldwyn Films">Samuel Goldwyn Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Media" title="Screen Media">Screen Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kimmel_Entertainment" title="Sidney Kimmel Entertainment">Sidney Kimmel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Pictures" title="Silver Pictures">Silver Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Castle_Entertainment" title="Dark Castle Entertainment">Dark Castle Entertainment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Studios" title="Shout! Studios">Shout! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solstice_Studios" title="Solstice Studios">Solstice Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Releasing" title="Strand Releasing">Strand Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Pictures" title="Sycamore Pictures">Sycamore Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLA_Releasing" title="TLA Releasing">TLA Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topic_Studios" title="Topic Studios">Topic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(distributor)" title="Utopia (distributor)">Utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(film_company)" title="Vertical (film company)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Produced" title="Virgin Produced">Virgin Produced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Media" title="Walden Media">Walden Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Video" title="Wolfe Video">Wolfe Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Studios" title="WWE Studios">WWE Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTR_(company)" title="XTR (company)">XTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYZ_Films" title="XYZ Films">XYZ Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Laps_Entertainment" title="21 Laps Entertainment">21 Laps Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Acres_and_a_Mule_Filmworks" title="40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks">40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87North_Productions" title="87North Productions">87North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="1492 Pictures">1492 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abso_Lutely_Productions" title="Abso Lutely Productions">Abso Lutely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_Films" title="After Dark Films">After Dark Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGBO" title="AGBO">AGBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcon_Entertainment" title="Alcon Entertainment">Alcon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apatow_Productions" title="Apatow Productions">Apatow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way_Productions" title="Appian Way Productions">Appian Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Monster" title="Atomic Monster">Atomic Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Hat_Harry" title="Bad Hat Harry">Bad Hat Harry Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Robot" title="Bad Robot">Bad Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazelevs_Company" title="Bazelevs Company">Bazelevs Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Falls_Productions" title="Bedford Falls Productions">Bedford Falls Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Beach_(company)" title="Big Beach (company)">Big Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinding_Edge_Pictures" title="Blinding Edge Pictures">Blinding Edge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Productions" title="Brandywine Productions">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstone_Productions" title="Brownstone Productions">Brownstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bubble_Factory" title="The Bubble Factory">Bubble Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centropolis_Entertainment" title="Centropolis Entertainment">Centropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Enterprises" title="Cheyenne Enterprises">Cheyenne Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Force" title="Color Force">Color Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek_Pictures" title="Cross Creek Pictures">Cross Creek Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Sky_Pictures" title="Crystal Sky Pictures">Crystal Sky Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cube_Vision" title="Cube Vision">Cube Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Entertainment" title="Darko Entertainment">Darko Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Entertainment" title="Davis Entertainment">Davis Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Bonaventura_Pictures" title="Di Bonaventura Pictures">Di Bonaventura Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_District_(production_company)" title="The District (production company)">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donners%27_Company" title="The Donners' Company">Donners' Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_R_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Double R Productions">Double R Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_Films" title="Echo Films">Echo Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Entertainment" title="Electric Entertainment">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Entertainment" title="Evolution Entertainment">Evolution Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pictures" title="Twisted Pictures">Twisted Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excellent_Cadaver" title="Excellent Cadaver">Excellent Cadaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_Films" title="Flower Films">Flower Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freckle_Films" title="Freckle Films">Freckle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Tree_(company)" title="Fruit Tree (company)">Fruit Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_Door_Productions" title="Fuzzy Door Productions">Fuzzy Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gary Sanchez Productions">Gary Sanchez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Sanchez_Productions" title="Gloria Sanchez Productions">Gloria Sanchez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genre_Films" title="Genre Films">Genre Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_House_Pictures" title="Ghost House Pictures">Ghost House Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK_Films" title="GK Films">GK Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Films" title="Gracie Films">Gracie Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Happy Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxan_Films" title="Haxan Films">Haxan Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello_Sunshine_(company)" title="Hello Sunshine (company)">Hello Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorae_Media" title="Hoorae Media">Hoorae Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Productions" title="Icon Productions">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Films" title="Identity Films">Identity Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jax_Media" title="Jax Media">Jax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Paintbrush_(company)" title="Indian Paintbrush (company)">Indian Paintbrush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinitum_Nihil" title="Infinitum Nihil">Infinitum Nihil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Pictures" title="Intrepid Pictures">Intrepid Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer_Films" title="Jerry Bruckheimer Films">Jerry Bruckheimer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgmental_Films" title="Judgmental Films">Judgemental Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KatzSmith_Productions" title="KatzSmith Productions">KatzSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kennedy/Marshall_Company" title="The Kennedy/Marshall Company">Kennedy/Marshall Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchup_Entertainment" title="Ketchup Entertainment">Ketchup Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killer_Films" title="Killer Films">Killer Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Story_Company" title="Kingdom Story Company">Kingdom Story Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightstorm_Entertainment" title="Lightstorm Entertainment">Lightstorm Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuckyChap_Entertainment" title="LuckyChap Entertainment">LuckyChap Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Studios" title="Marv Studios">Marv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkeypaw_Productions" title="Monkeypaw Productions">Monkeypaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Montecito_Picture_Company" title="The Montecito Picture Company">Montecito Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mudd" title="Mr. Mudd">Mr. Mudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Films" title="Music Box Films">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutant_Enemy" title="Mutant Enemy">Mutant Enemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWM_(entertainment_company)" title="MWM (entertainment company)">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Stories_Productions" title="Nine Stories Productions">Nine Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Race_Films" title="One Race Films">One Race Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Film" title="Original Film">Original Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Stories_Films" title="Our Stories Films">Our Stories Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outerbanks_Entertainment" title="Outerbanks Entertainment">Outerbanks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbrook_Entertainment" title="Overbrook Entertainment">Overbrook Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_Kite_Productions" title="Paper Kite Productions">Paper Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood_Entertainment" title="Parkwood Entertainment">Parkwood Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Pictures" title="Phoenix Pictures">Phoenix Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Picture_Company" title="The Picture Company">Picture Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_B_Entertainment" title="Plan B Entertainment">Plan B Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Dunes" title="Platinum Dunes">Platinum Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtone" title="Playtone">Playtone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Pictures" title="Point Grey Pictures">Point Grey Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa_Pictures" title="Protozoa Pictures">Protozoa Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideback_(production_company)" title="Rideback (production company)">Rideback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth/Kirschenbaum_Films" title="Roth/Kirschenbaum Films">Roth/Kirschenbaum Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Free_Productions" title="Scott Free Productions">Scott Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Bucks_Productions" title="Seven Bucks Productions">Seven Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Entertainment" title="Shangri-La Entertainment">Shangri-La Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shondaland" title="Shondaland">Shondaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokehouse_Pictures" title="Smokehouse Pictures">Smokehouse Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Quarry" title="The Stone Quarry">Stone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_8_(company)" title="Studio 8 (company)">Studio 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Story_Syndicate" title="Story Syndicate">Story Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Productions" title="Sunday Night Productions">Sunday Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_Entertainment" title="Tango Entertainment">Tango Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Downey" title="Team Downey">Team Downey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Hill_Entertainment" title="Temple Hill Entertainment">Temple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hideaway_Entertainment" title="The Hideaway Entertainment">The Hideaway Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_Films" title="Thunder Road Films">Thunder Road Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton_Productions" title="Tim Burton Productions">Tim Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry_Studios" title="Tyler Perry Studios">Tyler Perry Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla_Entertainment" title="Valhalla Entertainment">Valhalla Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Askew_Productions" title="View Askew Productions">View Askew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SModcast_Pictures" title="SModcast Pictures">SModcast Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_Films" title="Vinyl Films">Vinyl Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WingNut_Films" title="WingNut Films">WingNut Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30West" title="30West">30West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Sound_and_Vision" title="Wonderland Sound and Vision">Wonderland Sound and Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrekin_Hill_Entertainment" title="Wrekin Hill Entertainment">Wrekin Hill Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Disney</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Atomic" title="Fox Atomic">Fox Atomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Faith" title="Fox Faith">Fox Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Film" title="Fox Film">Fox Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selznick_International_Pictures" title="Selznick International Pictures">Selznick International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Century_Pictures" title="Twentieth Century Pictures">Twentieth Century Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTV_Motion_Pictures" title="UTV Motion Pictures">UTV Motion Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Lionsgate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Atlantis" title="Alliance Atlantis">Alliance Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Films" title="Alliance Films">Alliance Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_Entertainment" title="Anchor Bay Entertainment">Anchor Bay Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artisan_Entertainment" title="Artisan Entertainment">Artisan Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christal_Films" title="Christal Films">Christal Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Odeon_Films" title="Cineplex Odeon Films">Cineplex Odeon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_Pictures" title="Mandate Pictures">Mandate Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Pictures" title="Maple Pictures">Maple Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Momentum Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overture_Films" title="Overture Films">Overture Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_4_Films" title="Phase 4 Films">Phase 4 Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salter_Street_Films" title="Salter Street Films">Salter Street Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimark_Pictures" title="Trimark Pictures">Trimark Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestron_Pictures" title="Vestron Pictures">Vestron Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">MGM</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Film_Corporation" title="21st Century Film Corporation">21st Century Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Entertainment_Group" title="Atlantic Entertainment Group">Atlantic Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cannon_Group,_Inc." title="The Cannon Group, Inc.">Cannon Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecom" title="Cinecom">Cinecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Pictures_(1970s_company)" title="Dimension Pictures (1970s company)">Dimension Pictures (1970s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)#Epic_Productions" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Epic Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmways" title="Filmways">Filmways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company#G2_Pictures" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">G2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwyn_Pictures" title="Goldwyn Pictures">Goldwyn Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemdale_Film_Corporation" title="Hemdale Film Corporation">Hemdale Film Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Island_Pictures_films" title="List of Island Pictures films">Island Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer_Pictures" title="Louis B. Mayer Pictures">Louis B. Mayer Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pictures" title="Metro Pictures">Metro Pictures Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirisch_Company" title="The Mirisch Company">Mirisch Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Goldwyn_Company" title="The Samuel Goldwyn Company">Samuel Goldwyn Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Productions" title="Samuel Goldwyn Productions">Samuel Goldwyn Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_World_Entertainment_(film_company)" title="Trans World Entertainment (film company)">Trans World Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists_Releasing" title="United Artists Releasing">United Artists Releasing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Universal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Moving_Pictures" title="Independent Moving Pictures">Independent Moving Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Paramount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Theatrical_Films" title="CBS Theatrical Films">CBS Theatrical Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Center_Films" title="Cinema Center Films">Cinema Center Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_United_Entertainment" title="Commonwealth United Entertainment">Commonwealth United Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players_Film_Company" title="Famous Players Film Company">Famous Players Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Players%E2%80%93Lasky" title="Famous Players–Lasky">Famous Players–Lasky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Fish_Pictures" title="Go Fish Pictures">Go Fish Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Films" title="Liberty Films">Liberty Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascot_Pictures" title="Mascot Pictures">Mascot Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Rysher Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunn_Classic_Pictures" title="Sunn Classic Pictures">Sunn Classic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pictures" title="United States Pictures">United States Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Sony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Film_Sales_Corporation" title="CBC Film Sales Corporation">Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Pictures" title="Embassy Pictures">Embassy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_International_Pictures" title="Empire International Pictures">Empire International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Independent_Films" title="First Independent Films">First Independent Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Warner Bros.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_National_Pictures" title="First National Pictures">First National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar Film Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogram_Pictures" title="Monogram Pictures">Monogram Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Entertainment" title="Nelson Entertainment">Nelson Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Arts_Productions" title="Seven Arts Productions">Seven Arts Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros.-Seven_Arts" title="Warner Bros.-Seven Arts">Warner Bros.-Seven Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alchemy_(company)" title="Alchemy (company)">Alchemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Manufacturing_Company" title="American Film Manufacturing Company">American Film Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Star_Scene_Studios" title="Art Star Scene Studios">Art Star Scene Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Pictures" title="Astor Pictures">Astor Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviron_Pictures" title="Aviron Pictures">Aviron Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Productions,_Hollywood" title="Aurora Productions, Hollywood">Aurora Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bison_Film_Company" title="Bison Film Company">Bison Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Photoplays" title="Bluebird Photoplays">Bluebird Photoplays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxoffice_International_Pictures" title="Boxoffice International Pictures">Boxoffice International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_Distributing_Company" title="Bryanston Distributing Company">Bryanston Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2_Pictures" title="C2 Pictures">C2 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Company" title="Calvin Company">Calvin Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolco_Pictures" title="Carolco Pictures">Carolco Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_Productions" title="Castle Hill Productions">Castle Hill Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Film_Company" title="Centaur Film Company">Centaur Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Film_Company" title="Champion Film Company">Champion Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christie_Film_Company" title="Christie Film Company">Christie Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemation_Industries" title="Cinemation Industries">Cinemation Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinerama_Releasing_Corporation" title="Cinerama Releasing Corporation">Cinerama Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_International_Pictures" title="Compass International Pictures">Compass International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_International_Pictures" title="Crown International Pictures">Crown International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Laurentiis_Entertainment_Group" title="De Laurentiis Entertainment Group">De Laurentiis Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEJ_Productions" title="DEJ Productions">DEJ Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributors_Corporation_of_America" title="Distributors Corporation of America">Distributors Corporation of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaco_Films" title="Eaco Films">Eaco Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle-Lion_Films" title="Eagle-Lion Films">Eagle-Lion Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Studios" title="Edison Studios">Edison Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Pictures" title="Educational Pictures">Educational Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essanay_Studios" title="Essanay Studios">Essanay Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dramatic_Feature_Films" title="Dramatic Feature Films">Dramatic Feature Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireworks_Entertainment" title="Fireworks Entertainment">Fireworks Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Studios" title="First Look Studios">First Look Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franchise_Pictures" title="Franchise Pictures">Franchise Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Geffen_Film_Company" title="The Geffen Film Company">Geffen Film Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Road_Films" title="Open Road Films">Global Road Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach_Studios" title="Hal Roach Studios">Hal Roach Studios</a></li> <li>Hasbro <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allspark" title="Allspark">Allspark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Farley_Pictures" title="Jensen Farley Pictures">Jensen Farley Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ladd_Company" title="The Ladd Company">Ladd Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_Entertainment" title="Largo Entertainment">Largo Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippert_Pictures" title="Lippert Pictures">Lippert Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin_Manufacturing_Company" title="Lubin Manufacturing Company">Lubin Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Madison_Productions" title="Happy Madison Productions">Madison 23 Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manson_International" title="Manson International">Manson International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmarket_Films" title="Newmarket Films">Newmarket Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OddLot_Entertainment" title="OddLot Entertainment">OddLot Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_International_Enterprises" title="Pacific International Enterprises">Pacific International Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_(company)" title="Participant (company)">Participant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PM_Entertainment" title="PM Entertainment">PM Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Releasing_Corporation" title="Producers Releasing Corporation">Producers Releasing Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RatPac_Entertainment" title="RatPac Entertainment">RatPac Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Granite_Pictures" title="Red Granite Pictures">Red Granite Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Releasing" title="Regent Releasing">Regent Releasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider%27s_Bakery" title="Schneider's Bakery">Schneider's Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotti_Brothers_Records" title="Scotti Brothers Records">Scotti Bros. Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_Eight_Productions" title="Section Eight Productions">Section Eight Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_Productions" title="Seed Productions">Seed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Entertainment" title="Strike Entertainment">Strike Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkFilm" title="ThinkFilm">ThinkFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_That_Productions" title="This Is That Productions">This Is That Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Studios" title="Virtual Studios">Virtual Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">Weinstein Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weintraub_Entertainment_Group" title="Weintraub Entertainment Group">Weintraub Entertainment Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Animation_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Animation industry in the United States">List of American animation studios</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cinema_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cinema_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Cinema of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_American_films" title="Lists of American films">Films by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_box_office_records" class="mw-redirect" title="United States box office records">Box office records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada">Highest-grossing films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_films_in_the_United_States" title="List of best-selling films in the United States">Best-selling films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States" title="List of films in the public domain in the United States">Films in the public domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movie_theaters_and_cinema_chains#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of movie theaters and cinema chains">Movie theater chains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards<br />and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">NBR</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review Awards</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">AMPAS</a> <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">NYFCC</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">HFPA</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cinema_Editors" title="American Cinema Editors">American Cinema Editors Awards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">NSFC</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASIFA-Hollywood" title="ASIFA-Hollywood">ASIFA-Hollywood</a> <a href="/wiki/Annie_Awards" title="Annie Awards">Annie Awards</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Science_Fiction,_Fantasy_and_Horror_Films" title="Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films">ASFFH</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">LAFCA</a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association">Los Angeles Film Critics Awards</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="Golden Raspberry Awards">Golden Raspberry Awards</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="American Society of Cinematographers Awards">American Society of Cinematographers Awards</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movieguide_Awards" title="Movieguide Awards">Movieguide Awards</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Film_Awards" title="Hollywood Film Awards">Hollywood Film Awards</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Guild_Awards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guild Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Writers Guild of America Awards">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="Producers Guild of America Awards">Producers Guild of America Awards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Audio_Society_Awards" title="Cinema Audio Society Awards">Cinema Audio Society Awards</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADG_Excellence_in_Production_Design_Awards" title="ADG Excellence in Production Design Awards">Art Directors Guild Awards</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costume_Designers_Guild_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Costume Designers Guild Awards">Costume Designers Guild Awards</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Effects_Society_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Effects Society Awards">Visual Effects Society Awards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Music_Supervisors_Awards" title="Guild of Music Supervisors Awards">Guild of Music Supervisors Awards</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make-Up_Artists_and_Hair_Stylists_Guild_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards">Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location_Managers_Guild_Awards" title="Location Managers Guild Awards">Location Managers Guild Awards</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska#Alaska_in_film_and_on_television" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Arizona" title="List of films shot in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Connecticut" title="Film industry in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Florida" title="Film industry in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Film industry in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_and_television_in_Hawaii" title="Film and television in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Louisiana" title="Film industry in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_industry_in_Michigan" title="Film industry in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Film_and_Television_Office" title="New Hampshire Film and Television Office">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_and_film_in_New_Jersey" title="Television and film in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_Mexico#Film_and_television" title="Economy of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Film_Office" title="North Carolina Film Office">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Cinema of Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio#Film" title="Economy of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Oregon" title="List of films shot in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Film_Production_Tax_Credit" title="Pennsylvania Film Production Tax Credit">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Film_Office" title="Virginia Film Office">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Atlanta#Film_and_television" title="Economy of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Baltimore" title="List of films shot in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_film_industry" title="Chicago film industry">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Film_Commission" title="Greater Cleveland Film Commission">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jacksonville,_Florida#Motion_picture_industry" title="History of Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_in_Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Film in Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Las_Vegas" title="List of films shot in Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Lone_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films shot in Lone Pine">Lone Pine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_on_Long_Island" title="List of films shot on Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li>Los Angeles (<a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles#Motion_picture_industry" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appearances_of_Monument_Valley_in_the_media" title="List of appearances of Monument Valley in the media">Monument Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City#Film" title="Media in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Harlem" title="List of films shot in Harlem">Harlem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Palm_Springs,_California" title="List of films shot in Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of films shot in Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Riverside,_California" title="List of films shot in Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Commission" title="San Diego Film Commission">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Seattle" title="List of films shot in Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Sonora,_California" title="List of films shot in Sonora, California">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_Stamford,_Connecticut" title="List of films shot in Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_productions_using_the_Vasquez_Rocks_as_a_filming_location" title="List of productions using the Vasquez Rocks as a filming location">Vasquez Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Films_and_television_shows_produced_in_Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Films and television shows produced in Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" title="Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFI_100_Years..._series" title="AFI 100 Years... series">AFI 100 Years... series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood" title="Pre-Code Hollywood">Pre-Code Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">American independent film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Eccentric_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="American Eccentric Cinema">American Eccentric Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/20px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/31px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/41px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="257" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/21px-Twenty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/32px-Twenty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Twenty.svg/42px-Twenty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:20th_Century_Studios" title="Portal:20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/21px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, 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class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434841#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434841#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q434841#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121890514">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133664355">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153946522">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4485418-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78089065">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50080346">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002112951">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007330107005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/8879aba9-67fd-4598-ae00-e5d2a7da3c87">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&oldid=1258892125">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Century_Studios&oldid=1258892125</a>"</div></div> <div 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