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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пуштуны</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoene" title="Pasjtoene — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pasjtoene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بشتون — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtuns" title="Paixtuns — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paixtuns" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_paxta" title="Etnia paxta — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia paxta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Puştunlar — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puştunlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پوشتون‌لار — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوشتون‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="পশতুন জাতি — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশতুন জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun-l%C3%A2ng" title="Pashtun-lâng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pashtun-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пуштуны — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пуштуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пущуни — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пущуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtus" title="Paixtus — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paixtus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пуштунсем — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуштунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunov%C3%A9" title="Paštunové — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paštunové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunere" title="Pashtunere — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pashtunere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunen" title="Paschtunen — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paschtunen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tud" title="Puštud — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puštud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Παστούν — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παστούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pashtuns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_past%C3%BAn" title="Pueblo pastún — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo pastún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Dtunoj" title="Paŝtunoj — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŝtunoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxtun" title="Paxtun — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paxtun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="پشتون‌ها — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشتون‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachtounes" title="Pachtounes — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pachtounes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisti%C3%BAnaigh" title="Paistiúnaigh — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paistiúnaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_paxto" title="Pobo paxto — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo paxto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="પશ્તૂન લોકો — гуджарацкая" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્તૂન લોકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%88%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="파슈툰인 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파슈툰인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պուշթուններ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պուշթուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पठान — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पठान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunci" title="Paštunci — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paštunci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Pashtun" title="Suku Pashtun — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunes" title="Pashtunes — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pashtunes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пуштунтæ — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пуштунтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%BAnar" title="Pastúnar — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pastúnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פתאנים — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פתאנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პუშტუნები — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუშტუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштундар — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пуштундар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ft%C3%BBn" title="Peştûn — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peştûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштундар — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пуштундар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tuni" title="Puštuni — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puštuni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnai" title="Puštūnai — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puštūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastuk" title="Pastuk — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pastuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastona_(vahoaka)" title="Pastona (vahoaka) — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pastona (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="പഷ്തൂൺ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഷ്തൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पठाण — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पठाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პუშტუნეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუშტუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="البشتون — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البشتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပထန် — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoen" title="Pasjtoen — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pasjtoen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पठान — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पठान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="パシュトゥーン人 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パシュトゥーン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пуштунаш — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пуштунаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtunere" title="Pasjtunere — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pasjtunere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtunarar" title="Pasjtunarar — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pasjtunarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtunlar" title="Pushtunlar — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pushtunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਠਾਨ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਠਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پشتون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشتون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پښتانه — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پښتانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasztuni" title="Pasztuni — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pasztuni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B3s" title="Pastós — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пуштуны — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуштуны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштуннар — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пуштуннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun%C3%ABt" title="Pashtunët — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pashtunët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pashtuns" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BA%D8%A7%DA%BB" title="پٺاڻ — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٺاڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پەشتوونەکان — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشتوونەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Паштуни — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паштуни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tut" title="Paštut — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paštut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuner" title="Pashtuner — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pashtuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Pastun" title="Mga Pastun — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Pastun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பஷ்தூன் மக்கள் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஷ்தூன் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipactunen" title="Ipactunen — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ipactunen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштуннар — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пуштуннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวปาทาน — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวปาทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Паштунҳо — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паштунҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Peştunlar — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peştunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Puştunlar — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Puştunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1pashi%CC%B1tun" title="A̱pashi̱tun — т’япская" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱pashi̱tun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’япская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пуштуни — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пуштуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پشتون — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پشتون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%87_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پۇشتۇ مىللىتى — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پۇشتۇ مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun" title="Người Pashtun — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_(katawhan)" title="Pashtun (katawhan) — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pashtun (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="普什图人 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普什图人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普什圖人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftun" title="Peştun — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peştun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普什圖人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Pastun" title="Orang Pastun — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Pastun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Pashtun" title="Jolma Pashtun — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tun" title="Puštun — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Puštun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2556103#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2556103" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; font-size:130%; background:#b08261; color:#fee8ab;">Пуштуны</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1.15em; background-color:#fff6d9;"><div><span lang="ps">پښتانه</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg/270px-Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg/405px-Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg/540px-Afghan_men_praying_in_Kunar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span><div style="margin-top: 3px; font-size:95%;">Аўганскія пуштуны падчас дзённай малітвы </div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fee8ab;"> Агульная колькасьць </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fff6d9;;"> <abbr title="каля">к.</abbr> 49 млн (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fee8ab;"> Рэгіёны пражываньня </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fff6d9;;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2550867">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан">Пакістан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан">Аўганістан</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fee8ab;"> Мовы </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fff6d9;;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту">пушту</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fee8ab;"> Рэлігіі </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; background-color:#fff6d9;;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам">іслам</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; background-color:#fff6d9;; ;"><div><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pashtuns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pashtuns">Пуштуны</a></b> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Пуштуны</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту">пушту</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ps">پښتانه</span>‎), <b>пуштун</b> (<span lang="ps">پښتون</span>), <b>пуштунка</b> (<span lang="ps">پښتنه</span>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іранскія народы (старонка не існуе)">іранскі</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Этнас">этнас</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, які пражывае пераважна ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан">Пакістане</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аўганістан">Аўганістане</a><sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Роднай мовай лічаць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту">пушту</a> і трымаюцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пуштунвалай (старонка не існуе)">пуштунвалаю</a> — традыцыйнага ладу жыцьця, які рэгулюе індывідуальныя і грамадзкія паводзіны. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этнагенэз (старонка не існуе)">Паходжаньне</a> пуштунаў канчаткова ня высьветленае, аднак гісторыкі знайшлі сьведчаньні пра старажытнае племя <i>пухтаў</i> у пэрыяд між II і I тысячагодзьдзем да н. э.<sup id="cite_ref-Nath_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nath-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heredotus_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heredotus-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, якія могуць быць іхнімі продкамі. </p><p>Колькасьць прадстаўнікоў народу ацэньваецца прыкладна ў 50 мільёнаў<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; дакладную колькасьць вызначыць складана з-за таго, што перапісы насельніцтва ў Аўганістане ня ладзіліся з 1979 року. Большасьць пуштунаў жыве ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пуштуністан (старонка не існуе)">Пуштуністане</a> — рэгіёне, падзеленым між Аўганістам і Пакістанам пасьля ўвядзеньня Брытаніяй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%94%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лінія Д’юранда (старонка не існуе)">лініі Д’юранда</a>. Вялікая дыяспара пуштунаў пражывае таксама ў пакістанскіх правінцыях <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сынд">Сынд</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Панджаб (Пакістан)">Панджаб</a>, у прыватнасьці, у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Карачы">Карачы</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лагор">Лагоры</a>. У Пакістане пуштуны зьяўляюцца другім паводле велічыні этнасам, складаючы 15% насельніцтва, а ў Аўганістане складаюць ад 42 да 60% — найбольшы этнас. </p><p>За часам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэлійскі султанат (старонка не існуе)">Дэлійскага султанату</a> пуштунская дынастыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лодзі (дынастыя) (старонка не існуе)">Лодзі</a> ненадоўга зьмяніла папярэдніх кіраўнікоў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночная Індыя (старонка не існуе)">Паўночнай Індыі</a>, пакуль <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бабур">Бабур</a> цалкам не зьмясьціў іх. Іншыя пуштуны змагаліся з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэфэвіды (дынастыя) (старонка не існуе)">Сэфэвідамі</a> ды <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імпэрыя Вялікіх Маголаў">Маголамі</a> да стварэньня ў пачатку XVIII стагодзьдзя незалежнай дзяржавы<sup id="cite_ref-Romano_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, якая паўстала ў выніку рэвалюцыі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мірвайс Гатак (старонка не існуе)">Мірвайс-хана</a> і заваёваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахмэд-шах Дурані (старонка не існуе)">Ахмэд-шаха Абдалі</a><sup id="cite_ref-Last-Afghan-empire_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last-Afghan-empire-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У XIX—XX стагодзьдзях падчас <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вялікая гульня (палітыка) (старонка не існуе)">Вялікай гульні</a> значную ролю адыграла дынастыя <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%96_(%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баракзаі (дынастыя) (старонка не існуе)">Баракзаяў</a>, паколькі іхнія ўладаньні апынуліся ў сфэры інтарэсаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Брытанская імпэрыя">Брытанскай</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Расейская імпэрыя">Расейскай імпэрыяў</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbu">Pashto, Northern</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small> <i>SIL International</i>. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  18 верасьня 2010 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=GlMBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=pashtuns+eastern+iranian+people&source=bl&ots=_QoT5lLkBm&sig=mFqSDIE-eH8VkWlqBP-JYvQPTSY&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWwYPbz7DbAhVHlxQKHW4AD9I4ChDoAQhbMAU#v=onepage&q=pashtuns%20eastern%20iranian%20people&f=false/">Oral Literature of Iranian Languages: Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi …, Volume 18</a> : page 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatGeo-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0311/feature2/images/mp_download.2.pdf">Ethnic map of Afghanistan</a> (PDF) <i>Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor</i>. National Geographic Society (2003). <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  24 кастрычніка 2010 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nath-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nath_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i> <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nath</span>, Samir</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yGBaXO54-HwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dictionary of Vedanta</a>. — Sarup & Sons, 2002. — С. 273. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/81-7890-056-4" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/81-7890-056-4">ISBN <span class="nowrap">81-7890-056-4</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heredotus-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heredotus_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">7 // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piney.com/Heredotus7.html">The History of Herodotus</a>. — The History Files, February 4, 1998.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romano-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romano_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i> <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">Romano</span>, Amy</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKUxyVCrYn0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false">A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan</a>. — The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003. — С. 28. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-8239-3863-8" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-8239-3863-8">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-8239-3863-8</span></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Last-Afghan-empire-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Last-Afghan-empire_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style: normal;">Louis Dupree, Nancy Hatch Dupree. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire">Last Afghan empire</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <small><span title="Дата апошняй праверкі URL">Праверана  10 верасьня 2010 г.</span></small></cite></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Нарматыўны_кантроль" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em">Нарматыўны кантроль</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Нацыянальныя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX550306">Гішпанія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954250z">Францыя</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954250z">Зьвесткі НБФ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551087605171">Ізраіль</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85109234">ЗША</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Артысты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/26363/">Вікторыя</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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