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Merenptah Siptah</i></div>  </div> <div class="py-3"> <div> <table class="float-none sm:float-right w-auto shadow-lg mt-0 mx-auto my-6 sm:mt-0 sm:ml-5 sm:mr-0 sm:mb-3 text-xs min-w-60 bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 rounded-lg font-sans"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="text-center dark:bg-transparent pt-0 pb-3 text-base font-serif"> <p><span class="font-sans font-normal">Precedessor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Amenmesse">Amenmesse</a></p> <p class="mt-0"><span class="font-sans font-normal">Successor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Tausret">Tausret</a></p> </th> </tr> <tbody class="dark:bg-shark-800"><tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"> <th colspan="2" class="bg-stone-100 dark:bg-shark-700 dark:text-shark-300 font-normal p-1.5 text-center"> Reign of <b class="dark:text-shark-100">Siptah</b> </th> </tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">AE Chronology</td><td class="p-1">1197–1193</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">v. Beckerath</td><td class="p-1">1194–1186</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Shaw</td><td class="p-1">1194–1188</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Dodson</td><td class="p-1">1195–1189</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Arnold</td><td class="p-1">1204–1198</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Malek</td><td class="p-1">1194–1188</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Grimal</td><td class="p-1">1196–1190</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Redford</td><td class="p-1">1215–1209</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Highest attestation</td><td class="p-1">Year 7</td></tr></tbody> </table> <div>Siptah became pharaoh when his father died, but as he was still only around ten years old, his stepmother Queen Tausret became his regent, and on his death, pharaoh. Siptah is excluded on Ramesses III's list of ancestors at Medinet Habu which can only mean that he was not seen as a legitime pharaoh at the time. Manetho makes no mention of Siptah.</div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-right"> <h2 class="text-3xl text-center pt-10">The Royal Titulary</h2> <p class="text-base text-center">From the hieroglyphic records</p> <div class="mb-5"><div class="kort"><div class="text-center pt-8 pb-10"><img class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-01.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Dual King" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-07.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Son of Ra" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-11.svg" alt="" /><p class="text-base pt-2"><span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400">Horus</span> Ka nakht mery hapy, sankh ta neb em kaef Ra neb <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> The Dual King</span> Sekha en Ra, <i>mery Amun</i> <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> Son of Ra</span> Ramessu si Ptah</p></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Horus names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_horus.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Horus name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-01.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht mery hapy, sankh ta neb em kaef Ra neb </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt mri-ḥꜤpi sꜤnḫ-tꜢ-nb-m-kꜢ.f-rꜤ-nb </div> <div class="hc"> Strong bull, beloved of Hapi, who daily sustains the lands by means of his Ka </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-mr-V71-p-N35A-s-anx-N16A:nb-Aa15:kA*Z1:f-ra*Z1:nb </div> <div class="he"> Year 1–2<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 363:2<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 160-161, 7:H1 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant A </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-02.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht mery Hapi </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt mri-ḥꜤpi </div> <div class="hc"> The strong bull, beloved of Hapi </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-C92A-mr </div> <div class="he"> Year 2–6<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 344:15<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:H4 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant B </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-03.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht mery Hapi </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt mri-ḥꜤpi </div> <div class="hc"> The strong bull, beloved of Hapi </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-N36-H-a:p*Z4-N36:n:n:n </div> <div class="he"> Davis, <i>The tomb of Siphthah</i>, xiii, pl. 4<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:H3 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant C </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-04.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht wer pehty </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt wr-pḥti </div> <div class="hc"> The strong bull, great of might </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-wr:r-F9*(t:Z1*Z1):D40 </div> <div class="he"> Year 2–6<br>Tomb of Siptah, KV 47<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 347:13<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:H6 </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Nebty name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nebty.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nebty name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> The “Two Ladies”, the <i>goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet</i>, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Nebty name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-05.svg" alt="Nebty name"> <div class="ha"> Saa Iunu </div> <div class="hb"> sꜤꜢ-iwnw ḳꜢb ꜤꜢbt dit mꜢꜤt n rꜤ m-ẖrt-hrw </div> <div class="hc"> Enlarging Heliopolis, doubling the offerings, presenting Right to Ra daily </div> <div class="hd"> s-aA:a-A-Y1-iwn-nw:O49 </div> <div class="he"> Year 2–6<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 405:6-7<br>Petrie Museum UC39613<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:N </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Golden Horus name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_gold.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Golden Horus name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Golden Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-06.svg" alt="Nebty name"> <div class="ha"> .. mi itef Ra </div> <div class="hb"> ..-mi-it.f-rꜤ </div> <div class="hc"> ..like his father Ra </div> <div class="hd"> //-mi-i-i-t:f-G7-r:a:ra-G7 </div> <div class="he"> Year 2–6<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 405:7-8<br>Petrie Museum UC39613<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:G </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-cnf246la><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Throne names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Prenomen or throne name" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-cnf246la> Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the <i data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Prenomen</i>. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-07.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Sekha en Ra, <i>mery Amun</i></div><div class="hb">sḫꜤi.n-rꜤ mri-imn</div><div class="hc">He whom Ra causes to appear, beloved of Amun</div><div class="hd">ra-s-xa:n-N36-i-mn:n</div><div class="he">Year 1–2<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 363:16<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 160-161, 7:T1<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant A</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-08.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Akh en Ra, <i>setep en Ra</i></div><div class="hb">Ꜣḫ-n-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">Akh spirit of Ra, chosen of Ra</div><div class="hd">ra-G25:n-stp&n&ra</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Randall-McIver, <i>Buhen</i>, I, 36<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:T3<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant B</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-09.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Akh en Ra, <i>setep en Ra</i></div><div class="hb">Ꜣḫ-n-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">Akh spirit of Ra, chosen of Ra</div><div class="hd">ra-Aa1&Ax-Y1:n-stp&n&ra</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Tomb of Siptah, KV 47<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 348:2<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant C</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-10.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Akh en Ra, <i>setep en Ra</i></div><div class="hb">Ꜣḫ-n-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ</div><div class="hc">Akh spirit of Ra, chosen of Ra</div><div class="hd">ra-G25-Y1v-N-stp&n&ra</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Tomb of Siptah, KV47, ceiling corridor (B)<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 347:15<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:T4<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Birth names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nomen or birth name"><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Personal name given at birth. Also known as the <i>Nomen</i>. </p><div class="kort"><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-11.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Ramessu si Ptah</div><div class="hb">rꜤ-msi-sw sꜢ-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Ramesses, son of Ptah</div><div class="hd">C2-ms-z:z-H8:Z1-p:t-H</div><div class="he">Year 1–2<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 363:3<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 160-161, 7:E1<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant A</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-12.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Si Ptah <i>mery en Ptah</i></div><div class="hb">zꜢ-ptḥ mri.n-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Son of Ptah, beloved of Ptah</div><div class="hd">p:t-H-N36:n:H6*Z1-p:t-H</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Tomb of Siptah, KV 47, ceiling corridor (B)<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 347:15<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant B</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-13.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Si Ptah <i>mery en Ptah</i></div><div class="hb">zꜤ-ptḥ mri.n-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Son of Ptah, beloved of Ptah</div><div class="hd">mr\-C102\-H8:Z1-C102-S3</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , IV, 345:7<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:E3<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant C</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-14.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Si Ptah <i>mery en Ptah</i></div><div class="hb">zꜢ-ptḥ mri.n-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Son of Ptah, beloved of Ptah</div><div class="hd">C102*mr:n-C102-H8:Z1</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 202a<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 162-163, 7:E4<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant D</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-15.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Si Ptah <i>mery en Ptah</i></div><div class="hb">zꜢ-ptḥ mri.n-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Son of Ptah, beloved of Ptah</div><div class="hd">C102*mr:n-H8:Z1-C102</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Petrie, <i>Six Temples</i>, plate XVII (11)<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant E</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/19-07-16.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Si Ptah <i>mery en Ptah</i></div><div class="hb">zꜢ-ptḥ meri.n-ptḥ</div><div class="hc">Son of Ptah, beloved of Ptah</div><div class="hd">p:t-H-U7:n-C102-H8:Z1</div><div class="he">Year 2–6<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 202b<br></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="pt-10 text-center">Bibliography</h2> <ul id="biblio" class="py-2 font-sans mt-5 border-t-2 border-stone-400 dark:border-shark-700 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300"><li><b>Gauthier, H.</b> Le livre des rois d'Égypte. <i>MIFAO</i> 19 (1913): 140–145</li><li><b> Beckerath, J.</b>, 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b>: 160–163</li><li><b>Leprohon, R. J.</b>, 2013. <i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i>. Atlanta: 124</li><li><b>Baker. D. D.</b>, 2008. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I</i>. London: 431–434</li></ul> <div class="mx-auto font-sans font-semibold px-7 py-3 my-16 text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50 border w-fit text-center bg-white/50 dark:bg-shark-900/50 dark:border-shark-600 rounded-xl"> <b>PLEASE NOTE</b><br> There <i>might</i> be errors on this page.<br> Make sure you use the <span class="text-red dark:text-shark-400">correct source!</span> <br><small class="text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50">Yes, you would be surprised...</small> </div> </div> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Siptah/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold text-stone-800 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