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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sintesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dioli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 27 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84" title="ديول - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksisirk%C9%99_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Oksisirkə turşusu - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oksisirkə turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioly" title="Dioly - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dioly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diole" title="Diole - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioolid" title="Dioolid - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dioolid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84)" title="دی‌ال (الکل) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌ال (الکل)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diolit" title="Diolit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diolit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diolok" title="Diolok - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diolok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%AC" title="다이올 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다이올" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Диол - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diole" title="Diole - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Diole" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diolet" title="Diolet - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diolet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="டையால் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டையால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" title="Diol - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="二元醇 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二元醇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421916#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioli" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Dioli" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioli"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dioli"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Dioli" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Dioli" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&oldid=138428949" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Dioli&id=138428949&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDioli"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDioli"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dioli"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dioli&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diols" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q421916" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Dioli_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dioli (disambigua)">Dioli (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethylene_glycol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ethylene_glycol.svg/220px-Ethylene_glycol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ethylene_glycol.svg/330px-Ethylene_glycol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ethylene_glycol.svg/440px-Ethylene_glycol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="24" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Glicole_etilenico" title="Glicole etilenico">glicole etilenico</a> è il diolo vicinale più semplice</figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>dioli</b> (industrialmente e commercialmente noti come <b>glicoli</b>) sono <a href="/wiki/Composto_organico" title="Composto organico">composti organici</a> di <a href="/wiki/Formula_di_struttura" title="Formula di struttura">struttura</a> simile agli <a href="/wiki/Alcani" title="Alcani">alcani</a>, in cui però due <a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">atomi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a> sono sostituiti da due <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_ossidrile" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo ossidrile">gruppi ossidrile</a> -OH;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hanno pertanto <a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">formula bruta</a> C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>(2n + 2)</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. </p><p>Un esempio di diolo è l'<a href="/wiki/1,2-etandiolo" class="mw-redirect" title="1,2-etandiolo">1,2-etandiolo</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Glicole_etilenico" title="Glicole etilenico">glicole etilenico</a>, avente formula HO-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH, normalmente utilizzato in miscela con l'acqua come antigelo. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Methanediol-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Methanediol-2D.png/220px-Methanediol-2D.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Methanediol-2D.png/330px-Methanediol-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Methanediol-2D.png/440px-Methanediol-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glicole_metilenico" title="Glicole metilenico">Glicole metilenico</a> il diolo geminale più semplice</figcaption></figure> <p>I dioli <i>geminali</i>, o <i>gemdioli</i>, sono dioli i cui due gruppi ossidrile sono legati allo stesso atomo di carbonio. Sono nella maggior parte dei casi composti instabili, che tendono spontaneamente a perdere una <a href="/wiki/Molecola" title="Molecola">molecola</a> di acqua convertendosi nel corrispondente composto carbonilico (<a href="/wiki/Aldeidi" title="Aldeidi">aldeide</a> o <a href="/wiki/Chetoni" title="Chetoni">chetone</a>). </p><p>I dioli <i>vicinali</i> sono invece quei dioli i cui due gruppi ossidrile sono legati a due atomi di carbonio a loro volta direttamente legati tra di loro (come nel caso del glicole etilenico). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintesi">Sintesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Sintesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sintesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In laboratorio si utilizza in genere il <a href="/wiki/Tetrossido_di_osmio" title="Tetrossido di osmio">tetrossido di osmio</a> che fornisce dioli tramite una <a href="/wiki/Reazione_periciclica" title="Reazione periciclica">reazione periciclica</a>. Un metodo di sintesi che parte dall'ossidazione degli <a href="/wiki/Alcheni" title="Alcheni">alcheni</a> e usa catalizzatori a base di <a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio">osmio</a> e ossigeno molecolare, in blande condizioni, è adatto alla produzione industriale. Il catalizzatore è facilmente riciclato, la conversione è pressoché totale e la selettività supera il 90%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Diidrossilazione_asimmetrica_di_Sharpless" title="Diidrossilazione asimmetrica di Sharpless">diidrossilazione asimmetrica di Sharpless</a> permette la formazione di dioli con elevata <a href="/wiki/Enantioselettivit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Enantioselettività">enantioselettività</a> e valse al suo scopritore il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">premio Nobel per la chimica</a> nel <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/D01748.html">IUPAC Gold Book, "diols"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">M. Beller <i>et Al. Ang. Chem. Int. Ed.,</i> 1999, <b>38</b>, 3026</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistematica_organica" title="Sistematica organica">Sistematica organica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcoli" title="Alcoli">Alcoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trioli" title="Trioli">Trioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diolo_geminale" title="Diolo geminale">Diolo geminale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliolo">Poliolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abietite" title="Abietite">Abietite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcitolo" title="Dulcitolo">Dulcitolo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Diols"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diols?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sui <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diols?uselang=it">dioli</a></span></b></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Polioli"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polioli" title="Template:Polioli"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Polioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Polioli (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Polioli&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Polioli" title="Polioli">Polioli</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dioli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/2-ammino-2-metil-1,3-propandiolo" title="2-ammino-2-metil-1,3-propandiolo">2-ammino-2-metil-1,3-propandiolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arachidonoilglicerolo" title="Arachidonoilglicerolo">Arachidonoilglicerolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ederagenina" title="Ederagenina">Ederagenina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etendiolo" title="Etendiolo">Etendiolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etindiolo" title="Etindiolo">Etindiolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicole_metilenico" title="Glicole metilenico">Glicole metilenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicole_dietilenico" title="Glicole dietilenico">Glicole dietilenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicole_etilenico" title="Glicole etilenico">Glicole etilenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glicole_propilenico" title="Glicole propilenico">Glicole propilenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/27-Idrossicolesterolo" title="27-Idrossicolesterolo">27-Idrossicolesterolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Levodropropizina" title="Levodropropizina">Levodropropizina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licorina" title="Licorina">Licorina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/3-mercaptopropan-1,2-diolo" title="3-mercaptopropan-1,2-diolo">3-mercaptopropan-1,2-diolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ninidrina" title="Ninidrina">Ninidrina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pinacolo" title="Pinacolo">Pinacolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sfingosina" title="Sfingosina">Sfingosina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiamfenicolo" title="Tiamfenicolo">Tiamfenicolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/2,2,2-tricloro-1,1-etandiolo" title="2,2,2-tricloro-1,1-etandiolo">2,2,2-tricloro-1,1-etandiolo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Trioli" title="Trioli">Trioli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Glicerolo" title="Glicerolo">Glicerolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/1,2,4-butantriolo" title="1,2,4-butantriolo">1,2,4-butantriolo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tetraoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraoli">Tetraoli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abietite" title="Abietite">Abietite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritritolo" title="Eritritolo">Eritritolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Treitolo" title="Treitolo">Treitolo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Alditoli" title="Alditoli">Alditoli</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">a 5 atomi di carbonio</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Ribitolo" title="Ribitolo">Ribitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xilitolo" title="Xilitolo">Xilitolo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">a 6 atomi di carbonio</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dulcitolo" title="Dulcitolo">Dulcitolo</a> (o Galattitolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fucitolo" title="Fucitolo">Fucitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iditolo" title="Iditolo">Iditolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isomalto" title="Isomalto">Isomalto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lattitolo" title="Lattitolo">Lattitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maltitolo" title="Maltitolo">Maltitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mannitolo" title="Mannitolo">Mannitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sorbitolo" title="Sorbitolo">Sorbitolo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">a 7 atomi di carbonio</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Volemitolo" title="Volemitolo">Volemitolo</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Benzenpolioli</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Benzendioli</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acido_caffeico" title="Acido caffeico">Acido caffeico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_clorogenico" title="Acido clorogenico">Acido clorogenico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_olivetolico" title="Acido olivetolico">Acido olivetolico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_stifnico" title="Acido stifnico">Acido stifnico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alizarina" title="Alizarina">Alizarina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apigenina" title="Apigenina">Apigenina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apomorfina" title="Apomorfina">Apomorfina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiolo" title="Cannabidiolo">Cannabidiolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cannabigerolo" title="Cannabigerolo">Cannabigerolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cinarina" title="Cinarina">Cinarina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diosmetina" title="Diosmetina">Diosmetina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gossipolo" title="Gossipolo">Gossipolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idrochinone" title="Idrochinone">Idrochinone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Irigenina" title="Irigenina">Irigenina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naringenina" title="Naringenina">Naringenina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olivetolo" title="Olivetolo">Olivetolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orcinolo" title="Orcinolo">Orcinolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pelargonidina" title="Pelargonidina">Pelargonidina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pirocatecolo" title="Pirocatecolo">Pirocatecolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Resorcinolo" title="Resorcinolo">Resorcinolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Urushiol" title="Urushiol">Urushiol</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zeranolo" title="Zeranolo">Zeranolo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Benzentrioli</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acido_gallico" title="Acido gallico">Acido gallico</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group">Altri</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Esaidrossibenzene" title="Esaidrossibenzene">Esaidrossibenzene</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Ciclitoli</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acido_chinico" title="Acido chinico">Acido chinico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_shikimico" title="Acido shikimico">Acido shikimico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bornesitolo" title="Bornesitolo">Bornesitolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D-chiro-inositolo" title="D-chiro-inositolo">D-chiro-inositolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crisantemina" title="Crisantemina">Crisantemina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conduritolo" title="Conduritolo">Conduritolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Inositolo" title="Inositolo">Inositolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ononitolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ononitolo (la pagina non esiste)">Ononitolo</a> (4-O-metil-mio-inositolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinitolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinitolo (la pagina non esiste)">Pinitolo</a> (3-O-metil-chiro-inositolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinpollitolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinpollitolo (la pagina non esiste)">Pinpollitolo</a> (di-O-metil -(+)-chiro-inositolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebrachitolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebrachitolo (la pagina non esiste)">Quebrachitolo</a> (2-O-metil-chiro-inositolo)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valienolo" title="Valienolo">Valienolo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscumitolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscumitolo (la pagina non esiste)">Viscumitolo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sistematica_organica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:azzurro;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sistematica_organica" title="Template:Sistematica organica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Sistematica_organica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Sistematica organica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sistematica_organica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sistematica_organica" title="Sistematica organica">Sistematica organica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Composti_alifatici" title="Composti alifatici">Composti alifatici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acetali" title="Acetali">Acetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acidi_carbossilici" title="Acidi carbossilici">Acidi carbossilici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcani" title="Alcani">Alcani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcheni" title="Alcheni">Alcheni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alchini" title="Alchini">Alchini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcoli" title="Alcoli">Alcoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aldeidi" title="Aldeidi">Aldeidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anidride" title="Anidride">Anidridi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Annuleni" title="Annuleni">Annuleni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chetali" title="Chetali">Chetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chetoni" title="Chetoni">Chetoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicloalcani" title="Cicloalcani">Cicloalcani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicloalcheni" title="Cicloalcheni">Cicloalcheni</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dioli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enoli" title="Enoli">Enoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epossidi" title="Epossidi">Epossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esteri" title="Esteri">Esteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eteri" title="Eteri">Eteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eteri_corona" title="Eteri corona">Eteri corona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattoni" title="Lattoni">Lattoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattoli" title="Lattoli">Lattoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perossidi" title="Perossidi">Perossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perossiacido" title="Perossiacido">Perossiacidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polieni" title="Polieni">Polieni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polioli" title="Polioli">Polioli</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Composti_aromatici" title="Composti aromatici">Composti aromatici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arini_(chimica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arini (chimica) (la pagina non esiste)">Arini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ciclofani" title="Ciclofani">Ciclofani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">Benzene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fenoli" title="Fenoli">Fenoli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eterocicli_aromatici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eterocicli aromatici (la pagina non esiste)">Eterocicli aromatici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Azoto#Composti_dell'azoto" title="Azoto">Contenenti azoto</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alcaloidi" title="Alcaloidi">Alcaloidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">Ammonio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammidi" title="Ammidi">Ammidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammine" title="Ammine">Ammine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amminali" title="Amminali">Amminali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azine" title="Azine">Azine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azoturo" title="Azoturo">Azidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azocomposti" title="Azocomposti">Azocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azoli" title="Azoli">Azoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carbammati" title="Carbammati">Carbammati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cianidrine" title="Cianidrine">Cianidrine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diazocomposti" title="Diazocomposti">Diazocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idrazoni" title="Idrazoni">Idrazoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immidi" title="Immidi">Immidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immine" title="Immine">Immine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isocianati" title="Isocianati">Isocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isocianuri" title="Isocianuri">Isocianuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotiocianati" title="Isotiocianati">Isotiocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattami" title="Lattami">Lattami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitrili" title="Nitrili">Nitrili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitroderivati" title="Nitroderivati">Nitrocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitrosocomposti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrosocomposti">Nitrosocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osazoni" title="Osazoni">Osazoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossima" title="Ossima">Ossime</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Zolfo#Composti_dello_zolfo" title="Zolfo">Contenenti zolfo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Acidi_solfonici" title="Acidi solfonici">Acidi solfonici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ditiani" title="Ditiani">Ditiani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotiocianati" title="Isotiocianati">Isotiocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfoni" title="Solfoni">Solfoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfossidi" title="Solfossidi">Solfossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioesteri" title="Tioesteri">Tioesteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioeteri" title="Tioeteri">Tioeteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioli" title="Tioli">Tioli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioacetali" title="Tioacetali">Tioacetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tiochetali" title="Tiochetali">Tiochetali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Alogenuro" title="Alogenuro">Contenenti alogeni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alogenuri_acilici" title="Alogenuri acilici">Alogenuri acilici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alogenuri_alchilici" title="Alogenuri alchilici">Alogenuri alchilici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Silicio#Composti" title="Silicio">Contenenti silicio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Silani" title="Silani">Silani</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililalchini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililalchini (la pagina non esiste)">Sililalchini</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililalogenuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililalogenuri (la pagina non esiste)">Sililalogenuri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililidruri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililidruri (la pagina non esiste)">Sililidruri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silanoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silanoli (la pagina non esiste)">Silanoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcossisilani" title="Alcossisilani">Alcossisilani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silossani" title="Silossani">Silossani</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silazani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silazani (la pagina non esiste)">Silazani</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alcossido" title="Alcossido">Alcossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi">Idrocarburi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stannani" title="Stannani">Stannani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terpeni" title="Terpeni">Terpeni</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">Vedi pure <i><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a></i></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4150017-9">4150017-9</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b>: il portale della scienza della composizione, delle proprietà e delle trasformazioni della materia</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioli&oldid=138428949">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dioli&oldid=138428949</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Dioli" title="Categoria:Dioli">Dioli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Classi_di_composti_organici" title="Categoria:Classi di composti organici">Classi di composti organici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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