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Carbammati - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uso_dei_carbammati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso_dei_carbammati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uso dei carbammati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso_dei_carbammati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbammati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 30 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamaat" title="Karbamaat - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karbamaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كربامات - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كربامات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Карбамат - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карбамат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbamat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbam%C3%A1t" title="Karbamát - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karbamát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carbamat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carbamate" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carbamate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamato" title="Karbamato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbamato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamato" title="Carbamato - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbamato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamato" title="Karbamato - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbamato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کاربامات - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاربامات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamaatit" title="Karbamaatit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karbamaatit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbamate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamato" title="Carbamato - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbamato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbam%C3%A1tok" title="Karbamátok - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karbamátok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamat" title="Karbamat - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="ウレタン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウレタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уретандар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уретандар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Carbamat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamaat" title="Carbamaat - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carbamaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbaminiany" title="Karbaminiany - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karbaminiany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamato" title="Carbamato - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbamato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamat" title="Carbamat - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carbamat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Уретаны - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уретаны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamat" title="Karbamat - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karbamat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamat" title="Karbamat - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karbamat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbamat" title="Karbamat - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karbamat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Уретани - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уретани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="氨基甲酸酯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氨基甲酸酯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q422899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carbammati" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Carbammati" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carbammati"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Carbammati" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Carbammati" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbamates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q422899" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbamat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Carbamat.svg/220px-Carbamat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Carbamat.svg/330px-Carbamat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Carbamat.svg/440px-Carbamat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="170" /></a><figcaption>Struttura chimica di un carbammato.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento chimica <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Chimica" title="Progetto:Chimica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>I <b>carbammati</b>, o <b>uretani</b>, sono una classe di <a href="/wiki/Composto_organico" title="Composto organico">composti organici</a> caratterizzati dalla presenza di un <a href="/wiki/Ammine" title="Ammine">gruppo amminico</a>, anche sostituito, legato a un <a href="/wiki/Esteri" title="Esteri">gruppo estereo</a>. Il legame caratteristico che generalmente identifica tali composti è quindi -NH(CO)O-. Formalmente i carbammati possono essere considerati <a href="/wiki/Esteri" title="Esteri">esteri</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_carbammico" title="Acido carbammico">acido carbammico</a>, composto instabile caratterizzato da formula chimica NH<sub>2</sub>COOH. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Idrolisi" title="Idrolisi">idrolisi</a> di un carbammato fornisce una ammina, un alcol (o fenolo) e <a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">biossido di carbonio</a>: </p> <dl><dd>R-NH(CO)O-R' + H<sub>2</sub>O → R-NH<sub>2</sub> + R'-OH + CO<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintesi">Sintesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Sintesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sintesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I carbammati sono convenientemente sintetizzati per reazione di <a href="/wiki/Alcoli" title="Alcoli">alcoli</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fenoli" title="Fenoli">fenoli</a> con un <a href="/wiki/Isocianato" class="mw-redirect" title="Isocianato">isocianato</a> o in alternativa per reazione di un gruppo amminico con un estere dell'<a href="/wiki/Acido_cloroformico" title="Acido cloroformico">acido cloroformico</a>. </p><p>Nel caso si utilizzi un alcool o un fenolo, la reazione può così schematizzarsi: </p> <dl><dd>R-N=C=O + R'-OH → R-NH(CO)O-R'</dd></dl> <p>Utilizzando invece un cloroformiato, ottenuto per reazione del <a href="/wiki/Fosgene" title="Fosgene">fosgene</a> con un alcol o fenolo, lo schema di reazione è invece il seguente: </p> <dl><dd>R-O(CO)Cl + R'-NH<sub>2</sub> → R-O(CO)NH-R'</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biochimica">Biochimica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Biochimica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biochimica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbamate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carbamate.png/290px-Carbamate.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carbamate.png/435px-Carbamate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carbamate.png/580px-Carbamate.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>La reazione tra un gruppo amminico e anidride carbonica permette la biosintesi del carbammato.</figcaption></figure> <p>La formazione del carbammato avviene nei <a href="/wiki/Mitocondri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitocondri">mitocondri</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Epatocita" title="Epatocita">epatociti</a> al fine di costituire il <a href="/wiki/Carbamilfosfato" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbamilfosfato">carbamilfosfato</a> attraverso cui può continuare il <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_dell%27urea" title="Ciclo dell&#39;urea">ciclo dell'urea</a>. Una molecola di anidride carbonica prodotto nel <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_di_Krebs" title="Ciclo di Krebs">ciclo di Krebs</a> viene attivata con <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfato" title="Adenosina trifosfato">ATP</a> mediante trasferimento del gruppo fosfato in γ al bicarbonato. L'<a href="/wiki/Anidride" title="Anidride">anidride</a> mista così formata va incontro ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amminazione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amminazione (la pagina non esiste)">amminazione</a> reagendo con uno ione <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">ammonio</a> prodotto dalla <a href="/wiki/Deaminazione_ossidativa" title="Deaminazione ossidativa">deaminazione ossidativa</a> del <a href="/wiki/Acido_glutammico" title="Acido glutammico">glutammato</a>. Tale reazione avviene con liberazione del gruppo fosfato della anidride mista e la formazione del carbamilfosfato. L'<a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a> che catalizza le reazioni è la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbamilfosfato_sintetasi_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbamilfosfato sintetasi I (la pagina non esiste)">carbamilfosfato sintetasi I</a></i>. </p><p>La formazione di gruppi carbammato nell'<a href="/wiki/Emoglobina" title="Emoglobina">emoglobina</a>, tramite reazione di gruppi amminici terminali delle catene di <a href="/wiki/Globina" title="Globina">globina</a> con anidride carbonica, contribuisce a stabilizzare l'<a href="/wiki/Emoproteina" title="Emoproteina">emoproteina</a> quando diviene deossiemoglobina e aumenta la tendenza al rilascio delle restanti molecole di <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a> legate. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Ribulosio-bifosfato_carbossilasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribulosio-bifosfato carbossilasi">ribulosio-bifosfato carbossilasi</a>, l'enzima necessario alla fissazione dell'anidride carbonica all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_di_Calvin" title="Ciclo di Calvin">ciclo di Calvin</a>, richiede la formazione di un carbammato per potere esplicare la propria funzione. Sul sito attivo dell'enzima, uno ione <a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio">Mg<sup>2+</sup></a> si lega a un residuo di glutammato, un residuo di <a href="/wiki/Aspartato" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspartato">aspartato</a> e a una <a href="/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina">lisina</a> carbammato, che fissano lo ione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso_dei_carbammati">Uso dei carbammati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Uso dei carbammati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Uso dei carbammati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/220px-%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/330px-%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg/440px-%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8139" data-file-height="5426" /></a><figcaption>Spugna abrasiva uretanica al microscopio</figcaption></figure> <p>I carbammati costituiscono un gruppo importante di <a href="/wiki/Insetticida" title="Insetticida">insetticidi</a>, ne sono un esempio il <a href="/wiki/Feniluretano" title="Feniluretano">feniluretano</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Aldicarb" title="Aldicarb">Aldicarb</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbofuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbofuran (la pagina non esiste)">Carbofuran</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenoxycarb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenoxycarb (la pagina non esiste)">Fenoxycarb</a>, il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbaryl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbaryl (la pagina non esiste)">Sevin</a> e il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethienocarb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethienocarb (la pagina non esiste)">Ethienocarb</a>. Questi insetticidi agiscono causando inibizione della <a href="/wiki/Colinesterasi" title="Colinesterasi">colinesterasi</a> per inattivazione reversibile dell'enzima <a href="/wiki/Acetilcolinesterasi" title="Acetilcolinesterasi">acetilcolinesterasi</a>. Alcuni di questi composti sono molto tossici anche per gli esseri umani. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Poliuretano" title="Poliuretano">poliuretani</a> sono una classe di <a href="/wiki/Polimeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Polimeri">polimeri</a> la cui struttura è formata da gruppi carbammato multipli. Questi materiali possiedono un'ampia varietà di proprietà e sono commercialmente disponibili come <a href="/wiki/Schiuma" title="Schiuma">schiume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elastomeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Elastomeri">elastomeri</a> e solidi. </p><p>Alcuni carbammati, come <a href="/wiki/Neostigmina" title="Neostigmina">neostigmina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rivastigmina" title="Rivastigmina">rivastigmina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Meprobamato" title="Meprobamato">meprobamato</a>, sono utilizzati in farmacoterapia come inibitori dell'<a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a> acetilcolinesterasi (AChE). L'uretano etilico (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>-O(CO)-NH<sub>2</sub>) è dotato di proprietà anestetiche generali ed anche <a href="/wiki/Mutagene" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutagene">mutagene</a>; è stato usato in passato nella terapia del <a href="/wiki/Mieloma_multiplo" title="Mieloma multiplo">mieloma multiplo</a>, perché dotato di proprietà alchilanti del <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>. Oggi è stato del tutto abbandonato poiché troppo tossico e riconosciuto anche dotato di proprietà cancerogene, soprattutto per il <a href="/wiki/Polmone" title="Polmone">polmone</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Stomaco" title="Stomaco">stomaco</a>. </p><p>La formazione di un carbammato costituisce un utile <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_protettivo" title="Gruppo protettivo">gruppo protettivo</a> utilizzato nella <a href="/wiki/Sintesi_chimica" title="Sintesi chimica">sintesi chimica</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Proteine" title="Proteine">proteine</a> per proteggere gruppi amminici che non si vuole far reagire. È stabile nelle condizioni di reazione e può essere successivamente facilmente rimosso per idrolisi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Carbamates"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbamates?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbamates?uselang=it">carbammati</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbammati&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/C00803.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Gold Book, "carbamates"</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">goldbook.iupac.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Sistematica_organica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:azzurro;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sistematica_organica" title="Template:Sistematica organica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Sistematica_organica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Sistematica organica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sistematica_organica&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Sistematica_organica" title="Sistematica organica">Sistematica organica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Composti_alifatici" title="Composti alifatici">Composti alifatici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acetali" title="Acetali">Acetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Acidi_carbossilici" title="Acidi carbossilici">Acidi carbossilici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcani" title="Alcani">Alcani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcheni" title="Alcheni">Alcheni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alchini" title="Alchini">Alchini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcoli" title="Alcoli">Alcoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aldeidi" title="Aldeidi">Aldeidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anidride" title="Anidride">Anidridi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Annuleni" title="Annuleni">Annuleni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chetali" title="Chetali">Chetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chetoni" title="Chetoni">Chetoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicloalcani" title="Cicloalcani">Cicloalcani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicloalcheni" title="Cicloalcheni">Cicloalcheni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dioli" title="Dioli">Dioli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enoli" title="Enoli">Enoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epossidi" title="Epossidi">Epossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esteri" title="Esteri">Esteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eteri" title="Eteri">Eteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eteri_corona" title="Eteri corona">Eteri corona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattoni" title="Lattoni">Lattoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattoli" title="Lattoli">Lattoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perossidi" title="Perossidi">Perossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perossiacido" title="Perossiacido">Perossiacidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polieni" title="Polieni">Polieni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polioli" title="Polioli">Polioli</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Composti_aromatici" title="Composti aromatici">Composti aromatici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arini_(chimica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arini (chimica) (la pagina non esiste)">Arini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ciclofani" title="Ciclofani">Ciclofani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">Benzene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fenoli" title="Fenoli">Fenoli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eterocicli_aromatici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eterocicli aromatici (la pagina non esiste)">Eterocicli aromatici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Azoto#Composti_dell&#39;azoto" title="Azoto">Contenenti azoto</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alcaloidi" title="Alcaloidi">Alcaloidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio">Ammonio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammidi" title="Ammidi">Ammidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ammine" title="Ammine">Ammine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amminali" title="Amminali">Amminali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azine" title="Azine">Azine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azoturo" title="Azoturo">Azidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azocomposti" title="Azocomposti">Azocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azoli" title="Azoli">Azoli</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carbammati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cianidrine" title="Cianidrine">Cianidrine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diazocomposti" title="Diazocomposti">Diazocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idrazoni" title="Idrazoni">Idrazoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immidi" title="Immidi">Immidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immine" title="Immine">Immine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isocianati" title="Isocianati">Isocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isocianuri" title="Isocianuri">Isocianuri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotiocianati" title="Isotiocianati">Isotiocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lattami" title="Lattami">Lattami</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitrili" title="Nitrili">Nitrili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitroderivati" title="Nitroderivati">Nitrocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nitrosocomposti" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrosocomposti">Nitrosocomposti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osazoni" title="Osazoni">Osazoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossima" title="Ossima">Ossime</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Zolfo#Composti_dello_zolfo" title="Zolfo">Contenenti zolfo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Acidi_solfonici" title="Acidi solfonici">Acidi solfonici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ditiani" title="Ditiani">Ditiani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotiocianati" title="Isotiocianati">Isotiocianati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfoni" title="Solfoni">Solfoni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfossidi" title="Solfossidi">Solfossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioesteri" title="Tioesteri">Tioesteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioeteri" title="Tioeteri">Tioeteri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioli" title="Tioli">Tioli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tioacetali" title="Tioacetali">Tioacetali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tiochetali" title="Tiochetali">Tiochetali</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Alogenuro" title="Alogenuro">Contenenti alogeni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alogenuri_acilici" title="Alogenuri acilici">Alogenuri acilici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alogenuri_alchilici" title="Alogenuri alchilici">Alogenuri alchilici</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Silicio#Composti" title="Silicio">Contenenti silicio</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Silani" title="Silani">Silani</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililalchini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililalchini (la pagina non esiste)">Sililalchini</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililalogenuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililalogenuri (la pagina non esiste)">Sililalogenuri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sililidruri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sililidruri (la pagina non esiste)">Sililidruri</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silanoli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silanoli (la pagina non esiste)">Silanoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcossisilani" title="Alcossisilani">Alcossisilani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silossani" title="Silossani">Silossani</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silazani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silazani (la pagina non esiste)">Silazani</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alcossido" title="Alcossido">Alcossidi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi">Idrocarburi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stannani" title="Stannani">Stannani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terpeni" title="Terpeni">Terpeni</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">Vedi pure <i><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a></i></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Composti_dell&#39;azoto"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Composti_dell%27azoto" title="Template:Composti dell&#39;azoto"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Composti_dell%27azoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Composti dell&#39;azoto (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Composti_dell%27azoto&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Composti dell'azoto</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Composti inorganici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con l'<a href="/wiki/Idrogeno" title="Idrogeno">idrogeno</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ammoniaca" title="Ammoniaca">Ammoniaca</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idrazina" title="Idrazina">Idrazina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diazene" title="Diazene">Diazene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triazene" title="Triazene">Triazene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrazene" title="Tetrazene">Tetrazene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triazano" title="Triazano">Triazano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclotriazano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclotriazano (la pagina non esiste)">Ciclotriazano</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_azotidrico" title="Acido azotidrico">Acido azotidrico</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con l'<a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Monossido_di_azoto" title="Monossido di azoto">Monossido di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diossido_di_azoto" title="Diossido di azoto">Diossido di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ossido_di_diazoto" title="Ossido di diazoto">Ossido di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diossido_di_diazoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diossido di diazoto (la pagina non esiste)">Diossido di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triossido_di_diazoto" title="Triossido di diazoto">Triossido di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrossido_di_diazoto" title="Tetrossido di diazoto">Tetraossido di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pentossido_di_diazoto" title="Pentossido di diazoto">Pentaossido di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitrosilazoturo" title="Nitrosilazoturo">Nitrosilazoturo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitrilazoturo" title="Nitrilazoturo">Nitrilazoturo</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con l'ossigeno e l'idrogeno</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico">Acido nitrico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_nitroso" title="Acido nitroso">acido nitroso</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idrossilammina" title="Idrossilammina">Idrossilammina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_iponitroso" title="Acido iponitroso">acido iponitroso</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrosile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrosile (la pagina non esiste)">nitrosile</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con gli <a href="/wiki/Alogeni" title="Alogeni">alogeni</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Trifluoruro_di_azoto" title="Trifluoruro di azoto">Trifluoruro di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrafluoroidrazina" title="Tetrafluoroidrazina">Tetrafluoroidrazina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Difluoroammina" title="Difluoroammina">Difluoroammina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difluorodiazene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Difluorodiazene (la pagina non esiste)">Difluorodiazene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Difluoruro_di_diazoto" title="Difluoruro di diazoto">Difluoruro di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fluoruro_di_triazoto" title="Fluoruro di triazoto">Fluoruro di triazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossido_di_trifluoroammina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossido di trifluoroammina (la pagina non esiste)">Ossido di trifluoroammina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorodifluoroammina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorodifluoroammina (la pagina non esiste)">Clorodifluoroammina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diclorofluoroammina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diclorofluoroammina (la pagina non esiste)">Diclorofluoroammina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tricloruro_di_azoto" title="Tricloruro di azoto">Tricloruro di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloroazoturo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloroazoturo (la pagina non esiste)">Cloroazoturo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tribromuro_di_azoto" title="Tribromuro di azoto">Tribromuro di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromoazoturo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromoazoturo (la pagina non esiste)">Bromoazoturo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitruro_di_iodio" title="Nitruro di iodio">Triioduro di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iodoazoturo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iodoazoturo (la pagina non esiste)">Iodoazoturo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alogenoammine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alogenoammine (la pagina non esiste)">Alogenoammine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossoalogenuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossoalogenuri (la pagina non esiste)">Ossoalogenuri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alogenonitrati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alogenonitrati (la pagina non esiste)">Alogenonitrati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trifluoruro_di_tiazile" title="Trifluoruro di tiazile">Trifluoruro di tiazile</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con il <a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro">boro</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nitruro_di_boro" title="Nitruro di boro">Nitruro di boro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borazina" title="Borazina">Borazina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amminoborani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amminoborani (la pagina non esiste)">Amminoborani</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con il <a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">fosforo</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_fosforoamidico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido fosforoamidico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido fosforoamidico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acido_fosforodiamidico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acido fosforodiamidico (la pagina non esiste)">Acido fosforodiamidico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triamide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triamide (la pagina non esiste)">Triamide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fosfazeni" title="Fosfazeni">Fosfazeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Policlorofosfazeni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Policlorofosfazeni (la pagina non esiste)">Policlorofosfazeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polifluorofosfazeni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polifluorofosfazeni (la pagina non esiste)">Polifluorofosfazeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfame&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfame (la pagina non esiste)">Fosfame</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7.5em;">Con lo <a href="/wiki/Zolfo" title="Zolfo">zolfo</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acido_ammidosolfonico" title="Acido ammidosolfonico">Acido ammidosolfonico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solfuro_di_diazoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Solfuro di diazoto (la pagina non esiste)">Solfuro di diazoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disolfuro_di_azoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disolfuro di azoto (la pagina non esiste)">Disolfuro di azoto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetranitruro_di_tetrazolfo" title="Tetranitruro di tetrazolfo">Tetranitruro di tetrazolfo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinitruro_di_dizolfo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinitruro di dizolfo (la pagina non esiste)">Dinitruro di dizolfo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politiazile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politiazile (la pagina non esiste)">Politiazile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trifluoruro_di_tiazile" title="Trifluoruro di tiazile">Trifluoruro di tiazile</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Composti organici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ammine" title="Ammine">Ammine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ammidi" title="Ammidi">Ammidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lattami" title="Lattami">Lattami</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitrili" title="Nitrili">Nitrili</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cianidrine" title="Cianidrine">Cianidrine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitroderivati" title="Nitroderivati">Nitroderivati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitrosoderivati" title="Nitrosoderivati">Nitrosoderivati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immidi" title="Immidi">Immidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diazine" title="Diazine">Diazine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Triazine" title="Triazine">Triazine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrazine" title="Tetrazine">Tetrazine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ossima" title="Ossima">Ossime</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idrazoni" title="Idrazoni">Idrazoni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azoturo" title="Azoturo">Azidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/N-nitrosammine" title="N-nitrosammine">N-nitrosammine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sale_di_diazonio" title="Sale di diazonio">Sali di diazonio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isocianati" title="Isocianati">Isocianati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carbammati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cianammiduri" title="Cianammiduri">Cianammiduri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carbodiimmidi" title="Carbodiimmidi">Carbodiimmidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nitrone" title="Nitrone">Nitroni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eterocicli_azotati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eterocicli azotati (la pagina non esiste)">Eterocicli azotati</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amminoacido" title="Amminoacido">Amminoacidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alcaloidi" title="Alcaloidi">Alcaloidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peptide" title="Peptide">Peptidi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isotiocianati" title="Isotiocianati">Isotiocianati</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Classi di composti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nitruri" title="Nitruri">Nitruri</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azoturo" title="Azoturo">Azoturi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azani" title="Azani">Azani,Azeni</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Azocomposti" title="Azocomposti">Azocomposti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diazocomposti" title="Diazocomposti">Diazocomposti</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Insetticidi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Insetticidi" title="Template:Insetticidi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Insetticidi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Insetticidi (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Insetticidi&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Disinfestazione" title="Disinfestazione">Disinfestazione</a>: <a href="/wiki/Insetticida" title="Insetticida">insetticidi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:PowderBlue;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carbammati</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Aldicarb" title="Aldicarb">Aldicarb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bendiocarb" title="Bendiocarb">Bendiocarb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbaryl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbaryl (la pagina non esiste)">Carbaryl</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbofuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbofuran (la pagina non esiste)">Carbofuran</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethienocarb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethienocarb (la pagina non esiste)">Ethienocarb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenobucarb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenobucarb (la pagina non esiste)">Fenobucarb</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ossamile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ossamile (la pagina non esiste)">Ossamile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metomile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metomile (la pagina non esiste)">Metomile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Propoxur" title="Propoxur">Propoxur</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:PowderBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Composto_inorganico" title="Composto inorganico">Composti inorganici</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Fosfuro_di_alluminio" title="Fosfuro di alluminio">Fosfuro di alluminio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acido_borico" title="Acido borico">Acido borico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arseniato_di_rame_cromato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arseniato di rame cromato (la pagina non esiste)">Arseniato di rame cromato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arseniato_di_rame(II)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arseniato di rame(II) (la pagina non esiste)">Arseniato di rame(II)</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Farina_fossile" title="Farina fossile">Farina fossile</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrogeno_arseniato_di_piombo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrogeno arseniato di piombo (la pagina non esiste)">Idrogeno arseniato di piombo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Verde_di_Parigi" title="Verde di Parigi">Verde di Parigi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Verde_di_Scheele" title="Verde di Scheele">Verde di Scheele</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:PowderBlue;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolatori_dello_sviluppo_degli_insetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolatori dello sviluppo degli insetti (la pagina non esiste)">Regolatori dello sviluppo degli insetti</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzoilurea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzoilurea (la pagina non esiste)">Benzoilurea</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diflubenzuron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diflubenzuron (la pagina non esiste)">Diflubenzuron</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flufenoxuron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flufenoxuron (la pagina non esiste)">Flufenoxuron</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idroprene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idroprene (la pagina non esiste)">Idroprene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lufenuron" title="Lufenuron">Lufenuron</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metoprene" title="Metoprene">Metoprene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piriproxifen" title="Piriproxifen">Piriproxifen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:PowderBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Neonicotinoidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonicotinoidi">Neonicotinoidi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetamiprid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetamiprid (la pagina non esiste)">Acetamiprid</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothianidin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clothianidin (la pagina non esiste)">Clothianidin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinotefuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinotefuran (la pagina non esiste)">Dinotefuran</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imidacloprid" title="Imidacloprid">Imidacloprid</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitenpyram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitenpyram (la pagina non esiste)">Nitenpyram</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitiazina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitiazina (la pagina non esiste)">Nitiazina</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thiacloprid" title="Thiacloprid">Thiacloprid</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiamethoxam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiamethoxam (la pagina non esiste)">Thiamethoxam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:PowderBlue;"><a href="/wiki/Organofosfato" title="Organofosfato">Organofosfati</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Aldrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldrin">Aldrin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-esaclorocicloesano" title="Β-esaclorocicloesano">β-HCH</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetracloruro_di_carbonio" title="Tetracloruro di carbonio">Tetracloruro di carbonio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlordane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlordane (la pagina non esiste)">Chlordane</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esaclorociclopentadiene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esaclorociclopentadiene (la pagina non esiste)">Ciclodiene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/1,2-diclorobenzene" title="1,2-diclorobenzene">1,2-DCB</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/1,4-diclorobenzene" title="1,4-diclorobenzene">1,4-DCB</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/1,1-dicloroetano" title="1,1-dicloroetano">1,1-DCE</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/1,2-dicloroetano" title="1,2-dicloroetano">1,2-DCE</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diclorodifenildicloroetano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diclorodifenildicloroetano (la pagina non esiste)">DDD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diclorodifenildicloroetilene" title="Diclorodifenildicloroetilene">DDE</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/DDT_(insetticida)" title="DDT (insetticida)">DDT</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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