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Tersedia dalam 30 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوابة:القانون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:القانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hukum" title="Portal:Hukum – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Hukum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Pr%C3%A1vo" title="Portál:Právo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Recht" title="Portal:Recht – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Recht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:%C3%95igus" title="Portaal:Õigus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Õigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Derecho" title="Portal:Derecho – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Juro" title="Portalo:Juro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Juro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Droit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Պորտալ:Իրավունք – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Diritto" title="Portale:Diritto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%98" title="פורטל:חוק ומשפט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:חוק ומשפט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="პორტალი:სამართალი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:სამართალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Teis%C4%97" title="Vikisritis:Teisė – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jog" title="Portál:Jog – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Jog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Право" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:法学 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:法学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Huquq" title="Portal:Huquq – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Huquq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Prawo" title="Portal:Prawo – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Prawo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Direito" title="Portal:Direito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:නීතිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="باب:قانون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:قانون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Qaynuun" title="Portal:Qaynuun – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Qaynuun" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Право" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:சட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:சட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Портал:Хокук – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Хокук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Portal:法律 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:法律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8206283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Undang-undang" title="Lihat laman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_portal:Undang-undang" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Undang-undang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Undang-undang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Portal:Undang-undang" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Portal:Undang-undang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&oldid=5545405" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AUndang-undang"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3AUndang-undang"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portal%3AUndang-undang"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3AUndang-undang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8206283" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div id="browsebar" style="margin:-3px auto 0.2em; text-align: center"> <table style="text-align:center; background:transparent" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai"><b>Senarai portal</b></a>: </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Agama</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Falsafah" title="Portal:Falsafah">Falsafah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik" title="Portal:Muzik">Muzik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Politik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Sains</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastera" title="Portal:Sastera">Sastera</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sukan" title="Portal:Sukan">Sukan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#444444; border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:#444444;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PORTAL_UNDANG-UNDANG"><center><big><span style="color:#ebebeb; text-transform:capitalize; letter-spacing:.5em">PORTAL UNDANG-UNDANG</span></big></center></h3></div> <div style="width:100%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Pengenalan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal_Undang-undang_2" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;"><big>Portal Undang-undang</big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Justice_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Justice_statue.jpg/225px-Justice_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Justice_statue.jpg/338px-Justice_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Justice_statue.jpg/450px-Justice_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Undang-undang</b> adalah satu percubaan untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timbangtara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timbangtara (laman tidak wujud)">menimbangtara</a> antara kehendak orang ramai dalam perhubungan antara mereka. Pengajian undang-undang mencari jawapan kepada beberapa persoalan penting mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesamarataan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesamarataan (laman tidak wujud)">kesamarataan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keadilan" title="Keadilan">keadilan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesaksamaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesaksamaan (laman tidak wujud)">kesaksamaan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat" title="Masyarakat">masyarakat</a>. </p><p>Undang-undang berkait hampir kesemua arena kehidupan. Terdapatnya undang-undang tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_majikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang majikan (laman tidak wujud)">pekerjaan</a>, undang-undang mengenai <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">sukan</a>, undang-undang yang boleh <a href="/wiki/Tort" title="Tort">mengehadkan</a> bagaimana perniagaan diuruskan dan undang-undang yang membolehkan penubuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">syarikat</a> malah juga <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">persatuan</a>. Undang-undang boleh menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">sekolah</a>, mengenakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukuman (laman tidak wujud)">hukuman</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_jenayah" title="Undang-undang jenayah">pelaku jenayah</a>, bertindak sebagai <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_antarabangsa" title="Undang-undang antarabangsa">jambatan antara budaya-budaya berasingan</a> dan ada juga undang-undang mengenai <a href="/wiki/Pilihanraya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihanraya">pilihanraya</a> dalam sesuatu <a href="/wiki/Negara_(politik)" title="Negara (politik)">negara</a>. Terdapat juga undang-undang berkenaan bagaimana hendak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang awam (laman tidak wujud)">menggubal undang-undang</a>. </p><p>Dalam kebanyakan negara dunia, pengamal undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Profesional" title="Profesional">profesional</a> dilatih untuk memberi orang ramai khidmat dalam pengetahuan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advokat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advokat (laman tidak wujud)">perlaksanaan</a> hak mereka dalam undang-undang. Hak dan tangunggungjawab dalam undang-undang boleh dan sering menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kecuaian" title="Kecuaian">kompleks</a>. Akan tetapi, terdapatnya <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a> yang kaya mengenai undang-undang dengan pelbagai pemikiran <a href="/wiki/Falsafah" title="Falsafah">falsafah</a> yang berdepankan undang-undang. Pertempuran politik yang hebat sering berlaku untuk membuat undang-undang dan isu-isu <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> juga dibangkitkannya. Ini menjadikan bidang undang-undang satu bidang yang penuh dengan kenikmatan meskipun berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran. <b><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">Baca lagi...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:60%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Rencana_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Rencana_Pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Rencana Pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="frames"><img alt="frames" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>frames</figcaption></figure><b>Perlembagaan Malaysia</b> yang mengandungi 131 perkara adalah <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">undang-undang Malaysia</a> tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.Perlembagaan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> ini telah dirangka berdasarkan nasihat daripada <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Reid" title="Suruhanjaya Reid">Suruhanjaya Reid</a> yang telah melakukan kajian dalam tahun <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Persekutuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perlembagaan Persekutuan">Perlembagaan Persekutuan</a> berkenaan berkuatkuasa sejurus selepas <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan_Malaysia" class="mw-disambig" title="Kemerdekaan Malaysia">kemerdekaan Malaysia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/31_Ogos" title="31 Ogos">31 Ogos</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. <p>Perlembagaan ini dibahagikan kepada 13 bahagian, setiap bahagian mengandungi satu atau lebih or artikel yang relevan. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Lebih...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Gambar_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Gambar_Pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Gambar Pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/240px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/360px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/480px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">Stele</a> Raja <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> menunjukan berhala Mesir purba <a href="/wiki/Shamash" title="Shamash">Shamash</a> membawa <a href="/wiki/Kod_Hammurabi" title="Kod Hammurabi">kod undang-undang</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja</a>. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Biografi_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Biografi_Pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Biografi Pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Faruqi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/6/6f/Faruqi.jpg/170px-Faruqi.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/6/6f/Faruqi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Shad_Saleem_Faruqi" title="Shad Saleem Faruqi">Shad Saleem Faruqi</a></b> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesor</a> undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> dan juga berkhidmat sebagai penasihat undang-undang di <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Teknologi Mara">Universiti Teknologi Mara</a> di <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>. Beliau juga berkhidmat di fakulti undang-undang di <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Islam_Antarabangsa_Malaysia" title="Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia">Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia</a> dan part time di <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</a>. </p><p>Pada umur 19 tahun, beliau telah memperolehi ijazah daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesleyan_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesleyan University (laman tidak wujud)">Wesleyan University</a> di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Beliau juga pernah berkhidmat sebagai He konsultant bagi negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Leste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Leste (laman tidak wujud)">Timur Leste</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, menasihatkan mereka berkenaan dengan dokumen perlembagaan. Beliau juga pernah menolong membuat draf perlembagaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Maldives (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Maldives</a>. </p><p>Pada penghujung tahun <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, Kelab <i>Back-Benchers</i> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen Malaysia</a> melantiknya sebagai penasihat bagi tujuan menasihati mereka tentang reformasi dan penguatkuasaan Parlimen dalam menghadapi keadaan kekuasaan cabang <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">eksekutif</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">kerajaan Malaysia</a>. (Shad Saleem telah menganggarkan bahawa antara tahun <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, 80% daripada kesemua bil yang diperkenalkan di Parlimen telah diluluskan tanpa pindaan.) </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Shad_Saleem_Faruqi" title="Shad Saleem Faruqi">Lebih...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Kes_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Kes_Pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Kes Pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mdj-bottle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="frames"><img alt="frames" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/8e/Mdj-bottle.png/70px-Mdj-bottle.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/8e/Mdj-bottle.png/105px-Mdj-bottle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/8e/Mdj-bottle.png/140px-Mdj-bottle.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>frames</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Donoghue_lwn_Stevenson" title="Donoghue lwn Stevenson">Donoghue (atau McAlister) lwn Stevenson</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Petikan_kes#England_dan_Wales" title="Petikan kes">Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] A.C. 532, 1932 S.C. (H.L.) 31, [1932] All ER Rep 1</a>) adalah salah satu daripada kes termasyhur dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_undang-undang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah undang-undang (laman tidak wujud)">sejarah undang-undang</a> <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> <a href="/wiki/Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Inggeris">Inggeris</a>. Keputusan <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> mewujudkan <a href="/wiki/Tort" title="Tort">tort</a> moden <a href="/wiki/Kecuaian" title="Kecuaian">kecuaian</a> kedua-dua dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_masyarakat_Scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang masyarakat Scot (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang masyarakat Scot</a> dan di serata dunia dalam bidang kuasa common law. Kes ini berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paisley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paisley (laman tidak wujud)">Paisley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, tetapi House of Lords menyatakan bahawa prinsip keputusan mereka beraplikasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Inggeris" title="Undang-undang Inggeris">undang-undang Inggeris</a>. Ia sering dirujuk sebagai "kes siput dalam botol". </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Donoghue_lwn_Stevenson" title="Donoghue lwn Stevenson">Lebih...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Statut_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Statut_Pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Statut Pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Handcuff_ISA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gambaran pelukis mengenai Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri, yang telah menerima kritikan dalam pengaplikasiannya terhadap kawalan isu awam."><img alt="Gambaran pelukis mengenai Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri, yang telah menerima kritikan dalam pengaplikasiannya terhadap kawalan isu awam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Handcuff_ISA.JPG/150px-Handcuff_ISA.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Handcuff_ISA.JPG/225px-Handcuff_ISA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Handcuff_ISA.JPG/300px-Handcuff_ISA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Gambaran pelukis mengenai Akta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keselamatan_Dalam_Negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (laman tidak wujud)">Keselamatan Dalam Negeri</a>, yang telah menerima kritikan dalam pengaplikasiannya terhadap kawalan isu awam.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Akta_Keselamatan_Dalam_Negeri_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri 1960">Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri 1960</a></b> (Lazimnya dikenali sebagai <b>ISA</b>, iaitu akronim nama <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggerisnya</a>, <i>Internal Security Act</i>) merupakan undang-undang tahanan pencegahan yang sedang berkuatkuasa di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Sesiapa pun boleh ditahan oleh <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a> selama 60 hari berturut-turut tanpa perbicaraan untuk tindak-tanduk yang dijangkakan mengancam keselamatan negara atau mana-mana bahagian daripadanya. Selepas 60 hari, seseorang tahanan itu boleh ditahan lagi selama tempoh dua tahun jika diluluskan oleh Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, dan sekaligus membolehkan penahanan terus tanpa perbicaraan. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, kebolehan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah" title="Mahkamah">mahkamah</a> untuk menyiasat kuasa Menteri di bawah peruntukan ini telah dihapuskan dengan beberapa pindaan kepada <a href="/wiki/Akta" class="mw-redirect" title="Akta">Akta</a> ini. Pada masa kini, mahkamah boleh melihat semula hanya perkara-perkara teknikal sahaja berkenaan sebarang penahanan di bawah ISA. </p><p><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Akta_Keselamatan_Dalam_Negeri_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri 1960">Lebih...</a></b> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:39%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Portal_berkaitan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal_Berkaitan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Portal Berkaitan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:25%;"><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Falsafah" title="Portal:Falsafah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/45px-P_philosophy.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/68px-P_philosophy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/P_philosophy.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td style="width:25%;"><center><p class="error">Ralat: sila nyatakan imej dalam baris pertama</p></center> </td> <td style="width:25%;"><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/45px-P_history.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/68px-P_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/P_history.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Falsafah" title="Portal:Falsafah">Falsafah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Politik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Tahukah_anda&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Tahukah_Anda?" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;"><span id="Tahukah_Anda.3F"></span>Tahukah Anda?</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li>"... bahawa <i><b><a href="/wiki/Stare_decisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stare decisis">stare decisis</a></b></i> adalah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_undang-undang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin undang-undang (laman tidak wujud)">doktrin undang-undang</a> yang menyatakan bahawa keputusan kes-kes terdahulu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duluan_mengikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duluan mengikat (laman tidak wujud)">mengikat</a> kes-kes kini yang mempunyai fakta yang serupa?"</li> <li>"... bahawa <b><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan Malaysia</a></b> didasarkan <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">perlembagaan</a> negara <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>"</li> <li>"... bahawa <b><a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">Syariah</a></b> merupakan satu-satunya jenis <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_agama" title="Undang-undang agama">undang-undang agama</a> yang lengkap berkenaan semua aspek kehidupan manusia?"</li> <li>"... bahawa melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Undang-Undang_Sivil_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Undang-Undang Sivil 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Undang-Undang Sivil 1956</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Inggeris" title="Undang-undang Inggeris">undang-undang Inggeris</a></b> masih berkuatkuasa di negara <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>?"</li> <li>"... bahawa mengikut <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraturan_pos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraturan pos (laman tidak wujud)">peraturan pos</a></b>, satu penerimaan terhadap tawaran <a href="/wiki/Kontrak" title="Kontrak">kontrak</a> akan mengikat penawar sebaik sahaja surat penerimaan diposkan ke beliau, meskipun surat itu tidak sampai kepadanya?"</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Perkara_yang_anda_boleh_lakukan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Perkara_yang_anda_boleh_lakukan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Perkara yang anda boleh lakukan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li>memperbaiki <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:stub">stub</a> berkenaan rencana undang-undang</li> <li>mencipta lebih banyak rencana mengenai kes</li> <li>mencipta rencana mengenai konsep perundangan dan falsafah undang-undang</li> <li>mencipta <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Debat_Undang-undang&action=edit">bahagian baru</a> di Wikipedia yang dikhaskan untuk debat <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Undang-undang/Kategori&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Kategori" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Kategori</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang" title="Kategori:Undang-undang">Undang-Undang</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Falsafah_perundangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Falsafah perundangan (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah perundangan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undang-undang_sivil"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_sivil" title="Kategori:Undang-undang sivil">Undang-undang sivil</a></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Common_law" title="Kategori:Common law">Common law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_kontrak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang kontrak (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang kontrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_keluarga" title="Kategori:Undang-undang keluarga">Undang-undang famili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_perniagaan" title="Kategori:Undang-undang perniagaan">Undang-undang bisnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_komputer" title="Kategori:Undang-undang komputer">Undang-undang komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_koperasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang koperasi (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang koperasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_majikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang majikan (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang majikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_alam_sekitar" title="Kategori:Undang-undang alam sekitar">Undang-undang alam sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_kesihatan" title="Kategori:Undang-undang kesihatan">Undang-undang kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hak_cipta" title="Kategori:Hak cipta">Hak cipta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_lucah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang lucah (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang lucah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_harta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang harta (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang harta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_agama" title="Kategori:Undang-undang agama">Undang-undang agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_statut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang statut (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang statut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_Tort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang Tort (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Tort</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undang-undang_jenayah"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_jenayah" title="Kategori:Undang-undang jenayah">Undang-undang jenayah</a></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jenayah" title="Kategori:Jenayah">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pertahanan_jenayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pertahanan jenayah (laman tidak wujud)">Pertahanan jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_pengawalan_dadah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang pengawalan dadah (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang pengawalan dadah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_senjata_api&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang senjata api (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang senjata api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_ketenteraan" title="Kategori:Undang-undang ketenteraan">Undang-undang ketenteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_awam" title="Kategori:Undang-undang awam">Undang-undang awam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_biru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang biru (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang biru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">Syariah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undang-undang_perlembagaan"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_perlembagaan" title="Kategori:Undang-undang perlembagaan">Undang-undang perlembagaan</a></h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undang-undang_antarabangsa"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Undang-undang_antarabangsa" title="Kategori:Undang-undang antarabangsa">Undang-undang antarabangsa</a></h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kes-kes">Kes-kes</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Undang-undang_kes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Undang-undang kes (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang mahkamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mahkamah" title="Kategori:Mahkamah">Mahkamah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sistem_mahkamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sistem mahkamah (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem mahkamah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ekuiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ekuiti (laman tidak wujud)">Ekuiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Bukti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Bukti (laman tidak wujud)">Bukti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Kes_penting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Kes penting (laman tidak wujud)">Kes penting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Petikan_undang-undang" title="Kategori:Petikan undang-undang">Petikan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_undang-undang" title="Kategori:Istilah undang-undang">Istilah undang-undang</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:WikimediaForPortals&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Wikimedia_Berkaitan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Wikimedia Berkaitan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #ffffff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: #EEDC82;opacity: 1; color: #000000; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <center> <table class="noprint" align="center" style="clear:both; background: transparent; text-align:center; font-size:85%" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" rules="none" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikibuku</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikikamus</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikiberita</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikipetikan</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikisumber</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="betawikiversity:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikiversity</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Category:Undang-undang">Wikimedia Commons</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikivoyage</a></b>  </td> <td><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Special:Search/Undang-undang">Wikidata</a></b>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buku </td> <td>Kamus </td> <td>Berita </td> <td>Petikan </td> <td>Teks </td> <td>Sumber pelajaran </td> <td>Imej dan media </td> <td>Panduan kembara </td> <td>Pangkalan data </td></tr> <tr> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title=":b:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/45px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title=":wikt:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title="wikinews:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/45px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/68px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/90px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title="Wikiquote:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/45px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title=":betawikiversity:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/30px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/45px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/60px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Undang-undang" title="Commons:Special:Search/Category:Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title="wikivoyage:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/45px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td> <td><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search/Undang-undang" title=":wikidata:Special:Search/Undang-undang"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/45px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #ffffff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #FBEC56; color: #000000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Portals&action=edit"><span style="color: #000000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal-portal" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000000;">Portal-portal</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid 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