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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pecahan_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pecahan_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pecahan pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pecahan_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negara_dan_ketenteraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negara_dan_ketenteraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hubungan luar negara dan ketenteraan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negara_dan_ketenteraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sains_dan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sains dan teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penjagaan_kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjagaan_kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Penjagaan kesihatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjagaan_kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kesenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kesenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Makanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuti_dan_perayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuti_dan_perayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Cuti dan perayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuti_dan_perayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Sukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Rujukan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Utama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tambahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tambahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Tambahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tambahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_Juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_Juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Lihat Juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_Juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 270 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-270" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">270 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Малайзие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Малайзие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Мэлайзиэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэлайзиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ማሌዢያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሌዢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A6gsia" title="Malægsia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malægsia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Малаизиа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Малаизиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալեզիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մալեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A8sie" title="Malèsie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Malèsie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়েছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a" title="Má-lâi-se-a – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maleisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="މެލޭޝިޔާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެލޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikin%C3%ADyah_Daniilkaalii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayzija" title="Malayzija – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Malayzija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαλαισία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleizje" title="Maleizje – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maleizje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhalaeisia" title="An Mhalaeisia – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhalaeisia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Valaysia" title="Yn Valaysia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Valaysia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaidhsia" title="Malaidhsia – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Malaidhsia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મલેશિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%B2i-s%C3%AE-%C3%A2" title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleshiya" title="Maleshiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maleshiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալայզիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzija" title="Malajzija – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malajzija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizia" title="Malaizia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malaizia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalaysia" title="IMalaysia – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMalaysia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלזיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C9%9B%C9%9Bzii" title="Malɛɛzii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Malɛɛzii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملیشیا – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملیشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezj%C3%B4" title="Malezjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Malezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysi" title="Malaysi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Malaysi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesiya" title="Malesiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Malesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9zi" title="Malézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Malézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaesia" title="Malaesia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malaesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%93sia" title="Malēsia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Malēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Males%C3%AD" title="Malesí – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malesí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mejgu%27e" title="mejgu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mejgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezia" title="Malezia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മലേഷ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Malażja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%93hia" title="Marēhia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marēhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A0i-s%C4%83%CC%A4-%C4%81" title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малайз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="マレーシア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melasya" title="Melasya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melasya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Малайзий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Малайзий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମାଲେସିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଲେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleeshiyaa" title="Maleeshiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maleeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयेशिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मलयेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالېزيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالېزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malieja" title="Malieja – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Malieja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajie" title="Malajie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malajie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezja" title="Malezja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malez%C3%AFi" title="Malezïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C3%ACsia" title="Malaìsia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Malaìsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysie" title="Malaysie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාසියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMaleshiya" title="IMaleshiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMaleshiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezyjo" title="Malezyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مالیزیا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleysikondre" title="Maleysikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Maleysikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மலேசியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malizya" title="Malizya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malizya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మలేషియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1zia" title="Malázia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Malázia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazi%C3%BDa" title="Malaziýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malaziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالايسىيا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlaizsihya" title="Majlaizsihya – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Majlaizsihya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%A8zia" title="Małèzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiy%C3%A4n" title="Malaysiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Malaysiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleesi" title="Maleesi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maleesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malexiya" title="Malexiya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Malexiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאלייזיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלייזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AAzya" title="Malêzya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malêzya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Malaizėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malaizėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9sia" title="Malésia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Malésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzij%C9%99" title="Malajzijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malajzijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Malaysia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Malaysia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&oldid=6376430" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Malaysia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_pilihan" title="Rencana ini ialah rencana pilihan. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Rencana pilihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_baik" title="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Polisi_perlindungan#separuh" title="rencana ini separuh dilindungi disebabkan oleh vandalisme"><img alt="Laman separuh dilindungi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Jangan dikelirukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Malesia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Malaysia<br />مليسيا</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia"><img alt="Segi empat tepat biru dengan bintang emas dan bulan sabit di kanton, dengan 14 jalur merah dan putih mendatar di seluruh bendera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Malaysia"><img alt="Perisai yang menunjukkan simbol negeri-negeri Malaysia dengan bintang dan bulan sabit di atas dan moto di bawah, disokong oleh dua ekor harimau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Bendera Malaysia">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia">Jata</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>"Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"<br />"برسکوتو برتمبه موتو " (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Negaraku</a>"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Negaraku_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Negaraku_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Negaraku_instrumental.ogg/Negaraku_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-my&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-MY" label="中文（马来西亚） ‪(zh-my)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANegaraku_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Malaysia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Tunjukkan global</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Malaysia_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tunjukkan peta Asia Tenggara</span></div></div><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Malaysia<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau gelap)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(kelabu gelap & putih)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(kelabu gelap)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Malaysia&params=3_8_N_101_41_E_region:MY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">3°8′N</span> <span class="longitude">101°41′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">3.133°N 101.683°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.133; 101.683</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pusat pentadbiran</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Malaysia&params=2_56_N_101_42_E_region:MY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">2°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">101°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">2.933°N 101.700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">2.933; 101.700</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa rasmi<br /> <span style="font-weight:normal;">dan Bahasa kebangsaan</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Malaysia" title="Bahasa Melayu Malaysia">Bahasa Melayu</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa diiktiraf</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan etnik">Kumpulan etnik</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-2021_pop_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_pop-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>70.1% <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a> (57.9% <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu Malaysia">Melayu</a> dan 12.4% Orang asal di <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli">Orang Asli</a>)</li> <li>22.9% <a href="/wiki/Cina_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina Malaysia">Cina</a></li> <li>6.6% <a href="/wiki/India_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="India Malaysia">India</a></li> <li>0.8% Lain-lain</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">63.5% <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Malaysia" title="Islam di Malaysia">Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia#Perkara_11" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">rasmi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="">18.7% <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Malaysia" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia">Buddha</a></li><li style="">9.1% <a href="/wiki/Kristian_di_Malaysia" title="Kristian di Malaysia">Kristian</a></li><li style="">6.1% <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme_di_Malaysia" title="Hinduisme di Malaysia">Hindu</a></li><li style="">1.8% Tidak diketahui</li><li style="">0.9% lain-lain</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Malaysia">Orang Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Raja berperlembagaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Sistem berparlimen">demokrasi berparlimen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_ibni_Sultan_Iskandar" title="Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar">Sultan Ibrahim</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Timbalan_Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Timbalan Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Timbalan Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zahid_Hamidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahid Hamidi">Ahmad Zahid Hamidi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fadillah_Yusof" title="Fadillah Yusof">Fadillah Yusof</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Hakim_Negara_Malaysia" title="Ketua Hakim Negara Malaysia">Ketua Hakim Negara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yang_Dipertua_Dewan_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Dipertua Dewan Negara">Yang di-Pertua Dewan Negara</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat">Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Negara">Dewan Negara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> (kini <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 Ogos 1957<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri" title="Pemerintahan sendiri">Pemerintahan sendiri</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Julai 1963<sup id="cite_ref-tna_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri" title="Pemerintahan sendiri">Pemerintahan sendiri</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> (kini <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>) <sup class="reference" id="ref_Sabah"><a href="#endnote_Sabah">[c]</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">31 Ogos 1963<sup id="cite_ref-tna_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Persekutuan (dengan <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>)<sup class="reference" id="ref_Singapore"><a href="#endnote_Singapore">[d]</a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1963<sup id="cite_ref-am001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Perpisahan Singapura dari Malaysia </div></th><td class="infobox-data">9 Ogos 1965</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Malaysia" title="Geografi Malaysia">Keluasan </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">330,803 km<sup>2</sup> (127,724 bt<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-66</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2024</div></th><td class="infobox-data">34,706,198(ke-42)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">86/km<sup>2</sup> (222.7/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-114</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">AS$ 1.096 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">AS$ 1.096 trilion</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">AS$ 33,113 (ke-41)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">AS$ 434.059 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">AS$ 13,108 (ke-62)<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2015)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">41<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">sederhana</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.804<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-61</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ringgit" title="Ringgit">Ringgit</a> (RM) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MYR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+8</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Piawai_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Piawai Malaysia">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+8</span> (Tiada)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format tarikh</th><td class="infobox-data">dd-mm-yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pemanduan_di_sebelah_kanan_atau_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemanduan di sebelah kanan atau kiri">Kiri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B60" class="mw-redirect" title="+60">+60</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;"><b>مليسيا</b></span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) ialah sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia">11 buah negeri Melayu, dua negeri Borneo dan tiga wilayah persekutuan</a> yang berkeluasan 330,803 kilometer persegi (127,720 bt<sup>2</sup>). Malaysia terbahagi kepada dua kawasan yang mengapit <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Borneo</a>. Malaysia berkongsi sempadan darat dengan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> dan juga sempadan laut dengan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cies001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cies001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Malaysia terletaknya <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai" title="Tanjung Piai">Tanjung Piai</a>, titik paling selatan di seluruh tanah besar <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a>. </p><p>Malaysia berakar-umbikan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Melayu" title="Kerajaan Melayu">Kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu</a> yang wujud di wilayahnya dan menjadi taklukan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> sejak abad ke-18. Wilayah British pertama di sini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Selat" title="Negeri-Negeri Selat">Negeri-Negeri Selat</a>. Semenanjung Malaysia yang ketika itu dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a> atau Malaya, mula-mula disatukan di bawah komanwel pada tahun 1946, sebelum menjadi <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> pada tahun 1948. Pada tahun 1957, Persekutuan Tanah Melayu mencapai kemerdekaannya. Pada tahun 1963, Tanah Melayu bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> bagi membentuk Malaysia. Pada tahun 1965, Singapura terpaksa dikeluarkan dari persekutuan dan menjadi sebuah negara yang bebas. </p><p>Ketua negara Malaysia ialah <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Raja_elektif" title="Raja elektif">raja elektif</a> yang terpilih dan diundi daripada 9 kalangan raja negeri Melayu. Ketua eksekutif kerajaan pula ialah <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a>. Ibu negara Malaysia ialah <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, manakala <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> merupakan pusat kerajaan persekutuan. Malaysia ialah sebuah negara perintis <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">Persatuan Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Persidangan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam">Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam</a>, dan ialah anggota <a href="/wiki/Kerjasama_Ekonomi_Asia-Pasifik" title="Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik">Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Komanwel" title="Negara-Negara Komanwel">Negara-Negara Komanwel</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali" title="Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali">Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama">Nama</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="English Map of Southeast Asia, "MALAYSIA" typeset horizontally so that the letters run across the northernmost corner of Borneo and pass just south of the Philippines." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/220px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/330px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/440px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>"Malaysia" digunakan sebagai label untuk <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Melayu" title="Kepulauan Melayu">Kepulauan Melayu</a> pada peta tahun 1914 dalam atlas Amerika Syarikat</figcaption></figure> <p>Nama "<a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Malaysia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Malaysia">Malaysia</a>" adalah gabungan perkataan "<a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Malays" class="extiw" title="wikt:Malays">Malays</a>" dan akhiran Latin-Yunani "<a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia" class="extiw" title="wikt:-ia">-ia</a>"/"<a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:-ία">-ία</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang boleh diterjemahkan sebagai "tanah orang Melayu".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asal perkataan 'Melayu' tertakluk kepada pelbagai teori. Mungkin berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> iaitu "Himalaya", merujuk pada daerah yang tinggi di pergunungan, atau "Malaiyur-pura", yang bererti kota gunung.<sup id="cite_ref-SejarahBahasaMelayu_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SejarahBahasaMelayu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori lain mendakwa asalnya terletak pada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Tamil</a> "<i>malai</i>" dan "<i>ur</i>" yang bermaksud "gunung" dan "bandar, tanah".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cadangan lain adalah bahawa ia berasal dari peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamalayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamalayu (laman tidak wujud)">Pamalayu</a> yang bermaksud Ekspedisi Melayu. Sebuah cadangan adalah bahawa ia berasal dari kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jawa" title="Bahasa Jawa">Jawa</a> iaitu "mlaya" dan "mlayu" yang bermaksud "lari", dari sebuah sungai, <i>Sungai Melayu</i>, yang dinamakan kerana arusnya.<sup id="cite_ref-SejarahBahasaMelayu_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SejarahBahasaMelayu-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varian juga telah muncul dalam catatan yang lebih tua dari abad ke-11, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Toponim" title="Toponim">toponim</a> untuk kawasan di Sumatera atau merujuk ke wilayah yang lebih besar di sekitar Selat Melaka.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnard_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnard-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teks Sanskrit <a href="/wiki/Vayu_Purana" title="Vayu Purana">Vayu Purana</a>, yang dianggap telah wujud sejak milenium pertama CE, menyebut sebuah tanah bernama 'Malayadvipa' yang dikenal pasti oleh sarjana tertentu sebagai <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Tanah_Melayu" title="Semenanjung Tanah Melayu">semenanjung Tanah Melayu</a> moden.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catatan lain ialah pada abad ke-2 <a href="/wiki/Geografi_(Ptolemy)" title="Geografi (Ptolemy)">Geografi</a> Ptolemy yang menggunakan nama <i>Malayu Kulon</i> untuk pantai barat <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Emas" title="Semenanjung Emas">Semenanjung Emas</a>, dan rekod <a href="/wiki/Yijing" title="Yijing">Yijing</a> abad ke-7 tentang <i>Malayu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnard_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnard-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada sebuah ketika, <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Melayu_Jambi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Melayu Jambi">Kerajaan Melayu</a> mengambil namanya dari <i>Sungai Melayu</i>.Ia dianggap telah berkembang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Etnonim" title="Etnonim">etnonim</a> kerana Melaka menjadi kuasa wilayah pada abad ke-15. <a href="/wiki/Pengislaman" title="Pengislaman">Pengislaman</a> membentuk identiti etnik beragama di Melaka, dengan istilah 'Melayu' muncul. Mungkin secara khusus merujuk kepada penutur Melayu tempatan yang dianggap setia kepada Sultan Melaka. Penggunaan awalan <i>Malayos</i> oleh Portugis merujuk kepada orang-orang Melaka yang berkuasa. Keunggulan pedagang dari Melaka menyebabkan 'Melayu' bergaul dengan pedagang Muslim, dan dari situ mereka dikaitkan dengan kumpulan budaya dan linguistik yang lebih luas.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnard_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnard-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melaka dan kemudiannya <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Johor">Johor</a> mendakwa mereka adalah pusat kebudayaan Melayu, kedudukan yang disokong oleh Inggeris.<sup id="cite_ref-Andaya_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andaya-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah ekspedisi pengemudi Perancis <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> pada tahun 1826, sarjana Jerman <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Blumenbach">Johann Friedrich Blumenbach</a> mengusulkan istilah "Malaysia", "<a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>" dan "<a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>" kepada <i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie" title="Société de Géographie">Société de Géographie</a></i> pada tahun 1831, membezakan budaya Pasifik dan kumpulan pulau ini dari istilah sedia ada "<a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a>". Dumont d'Urville menggambarkan Malaysia sebagai "kawasan yang biasanya dikenali sebagai Hindia Timur".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1850, ahli etnologi Inggeris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Samuel_Windsor_Earl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Samuel Windsor Earl (laman tidak wujud)">George Samuel Windsor Earl</a>, menulis dalam <i>Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia</i>, mengusulkan untuk menamakan pulau-pulau di Asia Tenggara sebagai "Melayunesia" atau "Indunesia", mengikut bekas penaaman.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nama Malaysia mula digunakan untuk melabel lokasi yang menjadi Kepulauan Melayu.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negara yang memperoleh kemerdekaan dari Inggeris pada tahun 1957 mengambil nama "<a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a>" yang dipilih sebagai pilihan daripada nama lain yang berpotensi seperti "<a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a>", setelah kerajaan bersejarah yang terletak di bahagian atas Semenanjung Tanah Melayu.<sup id="cite_ref-Mapping_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mapping-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahli politik di Filipina memikirkan untuk menamakan semula negara mereka "Malaysia" sebelum negara "moden" itu mengambil nama.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Sejarah Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg/179px-Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg/269px-Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg/358px-Malay_Kingdoms_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>Antara kerajaan Melayu yang wujud pada abad ke-7</figcaption></figure> <p>Manusia pertama yang menduduki Semenanjung Melayu berkemungkinan ialah <a href="/wiki/Kaum" title="Kaum">kaum</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Negrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Negrito">Negrito</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perantau dan pedagang dari India dan China dipercayai tiba di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu seawal abad pertama, membentuk pusat perdagangan dan beberapa bandar pesisiran sekitar abad kedua dan ketiga Masihi. Kedatangan mereka telah menyebarkan pengaruh budaya yang kuat terhadap masyarakat tempatan, dan penerimaan agama Buddha dan Hindu dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu lama. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Langkasuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Langkasuka">Kerajaan Langkasuka</a> merupakan antara kerajaan awal yang berkembang di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu iaitu bermula sekitar abad kedua Masihi di utara Semenanjung dan kekal wujud sehingga abad ke-15. Dari abad ke-7 hingga ke-13, kebanyakan kawasan Semenanjung Melayu ditakluki oleh empayar <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> yang beribu kota di <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> di pulau <a href="/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera">Sumatera</a>. Setelah kejatuhan Srivijaya, empayar <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> yang berpangkalan di Jawa meluaskan pengaruhnya ke kawasan-kawasan Indonesia, Semenanjung Malaysia, dan pesisiran Pulau Borneo. Pada abad ke-15, <a href="/wiki/Parameswara" title="Parameswara">Parameswara</a>, seorang putera dari bekas <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Singapura_Lama" title="Kerajaan Singapura Lama">Kerajaan Singapura Lama</a>, mengasaskan sebuah negeri baru yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melayu Melaka">Kesultanan Melayu Melaka</a>. Agama Islam mula tersebar di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu setelah pengislaman Parameswara. Melaka juga menjadi satu pusat komersial terpenting pada zaman itu sehingga dapat menarik para pedagang dari seluruh kawasan sekitarnya. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:A_Famosa_Fortress,_Melaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/250px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/375px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/500px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Kubu <a href="/wiki/A_Famosa" title="A Famosa">A Famosa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a> dibina oleh Portugis pada abad ke-16.</figcaption></figure><p> Pada tahun 1511, Melaka telah mula dijajah oleh <a href="/wiki/Melaka_Portugis" title="Melaka Portugis">Portugis</a>, dan kemudiannya dirampas oleh <a href="/wiki/Melaka_Belanda" title="Melaka Belanda">Belanda</a> pada tahun 1641. <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> pula mula bertapak di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu pada tahun 1786, setelah Kesultanan Kedah dipaksa memajakkan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur British">Syarikat Hindia Timur British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British kemudiannya berjaya menduduki Singapura pada tahun 1819,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Melaka pada tahun 1824 ekoran <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Inggeris-Belanda_1824" title="Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824">Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824</a> yang memecahkan kepulauan Melayu kepada kawasan taklukan British dan Belanda. Pada tahun 1826, British dapat memerintah secara langsung di Pulau Pinang, Singapura, Melaka dan pulau <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Labuan" title="Jajahan Mahkota Labuan">Labuan</a> menerusi penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Selat" title="Negeri-Negeri Selat">Negeri-Negeri Selat</a>. Bermula abad ke-20, empat negeri Melayu yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a> mula menerima penasihat British bagi memberi nasihat dalam hal ehwal pentadbiran Sultan. Lima negeri Melayu yang lain, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a>, yang tidak diperintah secara langsung dari London, akhirnya turut menerima penasihat British. Sabah mula ditadbir sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> setelah <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Brunei">Sultan Brunei</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Sultan Sulu</a> menyerahkan hak pemerintahan jajahan mereka kepada British antara tahun 1877 dan 1878. Sarawak pula mula diserahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a> yang memerintah sebagai <a href="/wiki/Raja_Putih" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Putih">Raja Putih</a> bagi <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sarawak" title="Kerajaan Sarawak">kerajaan Sarawak yang berdaulat</a> sehingga diserahkan kepada pemerintahan langsung British pada tahun 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/220px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/330px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/440px-Japanese_troops_mopping_up_in_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Askar Jepun di Kuala Lumpur pada Perang Dunia Kedua.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, tentera <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a> <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">menyerang</a> lalu menduduki Tanah Melayu, Sabah, Sarawak, dan Singapura selama tiga tahun lebih.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah kekalahan Jepun dalam Perang Dunia Kedua, masyarakat tempatan mula menyambut baik perjuangan demi kemerdekaan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rancangan pasca perang British untuk menyatukan pentadbiran Tanah Melayu menjadi jajahan tunggal iaitu <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a> ditentang oleh <a href="/wiki/Orang_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Melayu">orang Melayu</a> yang membantah tindakan British yang cuba melemahkan kuasa raja-raja Melayu dan mencabul hak istimewa masyarakat Melayu dalam pentadbiran Malayan Union.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1946, Malayan Union terbentuk di seluruh wilayah taklukan British di Tanah Melayu kecuali Singapura, namun kemudiannya dibubarkan pada tahun 1948 setelah bantahan keras dari seluruh masyarakat. <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> ditubuhkan pula pada tahun 1948 bagi menjamin kedudukan raja-raja Melayu dan hak istimewa orang Melayu, namun statusnya kekal sebagai wilayah naungan British. Pada masa yang sama, pemberontak pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Malaya" title="Parti Komunis Malaya">Parti Komunis Malaya</a> telah melancarkan gerila untuk mengusir British dari Tanah Melayu bagi menubuhkan sebuah negara komunis, sehingga mencetuskan <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">darurat</a> dari tahun 1948 hingga 1960. Beberapa kempen ketenteraan dan sosial telah diadakan bagi membanteras kegiatan komunis. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Independence_Square,_Kuala_Lumpur_(6758524547).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg/319px-Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="319" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg/479px-Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg/638px-Independence_Square%2C_Kuala_Lumpur_%286758524547%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4430" data-file-height="1263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merdeka" title="Dataran Merdeka">Dataran Merdeka</a> di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Bangunan_Sultan_Abdul_Samad" title="Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad">Bangunan Sultan Abdul Samad</a> menjadi tapak sambutan <a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a> pada tanggal 16 September.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ketika pertengahan zaman darurat, Tanah Melayu diisytiharkan sebagai sebuah negara merdeka pada 31 Ogos 1957, diikuti penyerahan kalah oleh gerila komunis tiga tahun berikutnya. Pada tahun 1963, Tanah Melayu, Sabah, Sarawak dan Singapura bergabung untuk membentuk Malaysia. Tarikh yang dicadangkan untuk pembentukan Malaysia pada mulanya adalah 31 Ogos 1963, sempena sambutan kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu, Sarawak dan Sabah daripada British. Namun, pengisytiharan persekutuan Malaysia terpaksa ditunda hingga 16 September 1963 disebabkan tentangan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a> serta cubaan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Bersatu_Sarawak" title="Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak">Parti Rakyat Bersatu Sarawak</a> untuk menangguhkan pembentukan Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah pembentukan Malaysia, pelbagai ketegangan telah berlaku termasuklah peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia</a> terhadap Malaysia. Kegiatan gerila komunis di Semenanjung dan Borneo juga kembali berleluasa sehingga mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_(1968-1989)" title="Pemberontakan Komunis (1968-1989)">darurat kedua</a> di Semenanjung dan <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_di_Sarawak" title="Pemberontakan Komunis di Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. Pada tahun 1965, <a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura</a> telah dikeluarkan dari persekutuan setelah masalah kesalahfahaman antara Singapura dan kerajaan persekutuan. Pada tahun 1969, ketegangan antara kaum semakin memuncak di negara ini sehingga menyebabkan berlakunya <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">rusuhan antara kaum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIME_Art_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIME_Art-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Race_war_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Race_war-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas peristiwa rusuhan itu, <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Ekonomi_Baru" title="Dasar Ekonomi Baru">Dasar Ekonomi Baru</a> telah diperkenalkan oleh Perdana Menteri, <a href="/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun Abdul Razak">Tun Abdul Razak</a>, dengan tujuan meningkatkan penguasaan ekonomi negara oleh <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">bumiputera</a> ("orang peribumi", termasuk orang Melayu dan orang asli serta peribumi lain di Sabah dan Sarawak) berbanding kaum-kaum lain. Oleh itu, sistem kerajaan cuba menggabungkan pembangunan ekonomi keseluruhan dengan dasar politik dan ekonomi yang memupuk penyertaan sama-rata semua kaum.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Economic_Policy_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Economic_Policy-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketika negara dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahathir bin Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>, Malaysia menyaksikan pertumbuhan ekonomi sepanjang tahun 1980-an dan 1990-an.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada masa itu, Malaysia beralih daripada ekonomi berasaskan pertanian kepada ekonomi berasaskan perindustrian termasuk komputer dan barangan elektronik pengguna. Pada masa yang sama, wajah bumi Malaysia berubah kerana perkembangan pelbagai projek mega, antaranya ialah <a href="/wiki/Menara_Berkembar_Petronas" title="Menara Berkembar Petronas">Menara Berkembar Petronas</a> (yang mencapai taraf bangunan komersial tertinggi di dunia sebaik sahaja siap dibina pada tahun 1998), <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Projek_Lebuhraya_Utara_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan">Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litar_Antarabangsa_Sepang" title="Litar Antarabangsa Sepang">Litar Antarabangsa Sepang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koridor_Raya_Multimedia" title="Koridor Raya Multimedia">Koridor Raya Multimedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empangan_hidroelektrik_Bakun" class="mw-redirect" title="Empangan hidroelektrik Bakun">empangan hidroelektrik Bakun</a> dan pembangunan pusat pentadbiran persekutuan baru, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. </p><p>Pada akhir 1990-an, <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia_1997" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997">krisis kewangan Asia</a> telah menjejaskan ekonomi Malaysia sehingga menyebabkan mata wang dan saham negara hampir jatuh, namun Malaysia berjaya menanganinya.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2013, telah berlaku insiden <a href="/wiki/Krisis_pencerobohan_Lahad_Datu_2013" title="Krisis pencerobohan Lahad Datu 2013">pencerobohan Lahad Datu</a> di Sabah oleh tentera militan <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> dan ini membawa kepada tindakan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">ketenteraan</a> Malaysia yang terhadap pencerobohan tersebut. Akhirnya, kemenangan berpihak kepada Malaysia apabila berjaya mengekang kegiatan pencerobohan militan berkenaan.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2015, Perdana Menteri iaitu <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> telah terbabit dengan skandal rasuah 1MDB yang menjadi antara skandal rasuah global yang terbesar.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Kes ini telah menyebabkan perubahan corak politik di negara ini yang menyaksikan kejatuhan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">parti politik pemerintah</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">2018</a>, pertama kali sejak kemerdekaan. Pada tahun 2020, negara ini terus dilanda krisis politik diselangi krisis ekonomi dan kesihatan akibat <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">Pandemik COVID-19</a>, menyaksikan pertukaran kerajaan paling banyak dalam tempoh lima tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semasa <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">pilihan raya umum 2022</a>, Malaysia buat pertama kali menyaksikan <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_tergantung" title="Parlimen tergantung">parlimen tergantung</a> akibat ketiadaan parti yang mencapai majoriti kerusi Dewan Rakyat.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akhirnya pada 24 November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> telah dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri ke-10 setelah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_perpaduan" title="Kerajaan perpaduan">kerajaan perpaduan</a> berjaya dibentuk antara <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik Malaysia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MalaysianParliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photo showing the Malaysian Parliament building along with 2 white arches in diagonal position front of the building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/208px-MalaysianParliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/312px-MalaysianParliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/MalaysianParliament.jpg/416px-MalaysianParliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia, bangunan yang menempatkan persidangan ahli Parlimen di Malaysia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/220px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/330px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg/440px-Kuching_Sarawak_Dewan-Undangan-Negeri-Sarawak-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6556" data-file-height="4371" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia ialah sebuah negara <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">persekutuan</a> yang mengamalkan sistem <a href="/wiki/Raja_Berperlembagaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Berperlembagaan">Raja Berperlembagaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem parlimen">Demokrasi Berparlimen</a>. Ketua negara bagi negara ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> yang dipilih dari kalangan sembilan Raja Melayu untuk tempoh lima tahun. Sembilan negeri Melayu di Semenanjung Malaysia ditadbir oleh Raja berdaulat di negeri masing-masing manakala empat negeri lain yang tidak mempunyai Raja diperintah oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a>. Ketua kerajaan bagi negara ini pula ialah <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a>. </p><p>Badan perundangan di Malaysia juga dibahagikan kepada peringkat persekutuan dan peringkat negeri. Struktur parlimen kerajaan persekutuan terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Dewan Rakyat Malaysia">Dewan Rakyat</a> di peringkat rendah dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Dewan Negara Malaysia">Dewan Negara</a> di peringkat <a href="/wiki/Dewan_pertuanan" title="Dewan pertuanan">dewan pertuanan</a>. Kesemua 222 ahli Dewan Rakyat akan dipilih daripada kawasan masing-masing bagi tempoh maksimum lima tahun. Dewan Negara pula dianggotai 70 orang yang bertaraf senator, dengan 26 orang dipilih oleh kesemua 13 Dewan Undangan Negeri, dan 44 anggota yang lain dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong dengan nasihat Perdana Menteri. Parlimen Malaysia mengamalkan sistem berbilang parti dan kerajaan dipilih berdasarkan sistem <a href="/wiki/Pemenang_undi_terbanyak" title="Pemenang undi terbanyak">pemenang undi terbanyak</a>. Pilihan raya umum diadakan setiap lima tahun bagi melantik ahli Dewan Rakyat. Hanya Warganegara Malaysia yang berumur 18 tahun dan ke atas layak untuk mengundi namun tidak diwajibkan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet Malaysia</a> merupakan badan eksekutif utama bagi negara ini dan diketuai oleh Perdana Menteri. Perdana Menteri merupakan seorang ahli Dewan Rakyat yang dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong setelah diyakini mendapat sokongan majoriti ahli Dewan. Ahli Kabinet juga terdiri daripada ahli Dewan Rakyat dan Dewan Negara yang dilantik oleh Perdana Menteri. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Sistem perundangan negara Malaysia</a> berasaskan <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Inggeris" title="Undang-undang Inggeris">Undang-undang Inggeris</a>. Mahkamah tertinggi di Malaysia ialah <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Persekutuan Malaysia">Mahkamah Persekutuan</a>, lalu diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Rayuan_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Rayuan Malaysia">Mahkamah Rayuan</a> dan dua <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Tinggi_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Malaysia">Mahkamah Tinggi</a>, iaitu Mahkamah Tinggi Malaya bagi Semenanjung Malaysia dan Mahkamah Tinggi Sabah dan Sarawak bagi Malaysia Timur. <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Khas_Raja-Raja" title="Mahkamah Khas Raja-Raja">Mahkamah Khas Raja-Raja</a> juga ditubuhkan bagi membicarakan kes berkaitan dengan Raja-Raja Melayu dan kerabat baginda. Sistem <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Syariah_di_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia">mahkamah syariah</a> berasingan dari mahkamah awam untuk menerima kes-kes yang melibatkan umat Islam di Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem mahkamah syariah sama paras dengan sistem mahkamah biasa dan menjalani pembaharuan yang menyaksikan pelantikan hakim-hakim dalam kalangan wanita.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pecahan_pentadbiran">Pecahan pentadbiran</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian di Malaysia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah di Malaysia</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="nounderlines" style="width: 600px; float: none; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: none; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/600px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/900px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/1200px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="764" /></span></span></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:15px;top:40.66px"><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:27.3px;top:51.94px"><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:3px;top:76px"><a href="/wiki/Penang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penang">Penang</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:72px;top:68.000002px"><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:100.999998px;top:80.999998px"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:54px;top:88px"><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:30px;top:127px"><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:30px;top:148px"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:60.66666px;top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:120.666666px;top:165.333328px"><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:84px;top:111.000004px"><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:401.000004px;top:151.999996px"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:498px;top:70px"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:426.6px;top:67px"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Labuan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:84px;top:131.8px"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Kuala Lumpur</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:39px;top:137.2px"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Putrajaya</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:204px;top:11.2px"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysia Barat">Malaysia Barat</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:204px;top:25px"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:11.2px"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia"><small>(Biru) Negeri</small></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:23.8px"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><small>(Merah) W. Persekutuan</small></span></a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:226.999992px;top:61px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut China Selatan</span></a></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:1.0000002px;top:89.999998px"><a href="/wiki/Selat_Melaka" title="Selat Melaka"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Selat<br />Melaka</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:69px;top:7px"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Thailand" title="Teluk Thailand"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Teluk Thailand</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:558px;top:13px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Sulu" title="Laut Sulu"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Sulu</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:553.00002px;top:124px"><a href="/wiki/Laut_Sulawesi" title="Laut Sulawesi"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #48A3B5;">Laut Sulawesi</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:420px;top:79px"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #666666;">Brunei</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:414px;top:208px"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #666666;">Indonesia</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:30px;top:208px"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #666666;">Indonesia</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:140.6666664px;top:190px"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #666666;">Singapura</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:42px;top:28px"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><span style="font-style: italic; color: #666666;">Thailand</span></a></div></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara persekutuan yang terdiri daripada 13 negeri dan tiga wilayah persekutuan. 11 negeri dan dua wilayah persekutuan terletak di Semenanjung Malaysia manakala dua negeri dan satu wilayah persekutuan terletak di Malaysia Timur. Kebanyakan negeri di Semenanjung dibahagikan kepada <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">daerah</a> dan diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukim</a>. Negeri Kelantan dibahagikan kepada <a href="/wiki/Jajahan" title="Jajahan">jajahan</a> diikuti dengan daerah dan mukim. Negeri Sarawak dan Sabah pula dibahagikan kepada beberapa bahagian diikuti dengan daerah dan daerah kecil. </p><p>Kuasa pentadbiran di setiap negeri dibahagikan antara kerajaan persekutuan dan kerajaan negeri, dengan kedua-duanya mempunyai bidang kuasa yang berbeza. Wilayah persekutuan pula ditadbir secara langsung oleh kerajaan persekutuan. Setiap negeri mempunyai Dewan Undangan Negeri tersendiri yang ahlinya dipilih dalam pilihan raya. Kerajaan negeri diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri" title="Ketua Menteri">Ketua Menteri</a>, dengan gelaran berbeza mengikut negeri, iaitu Menteri Besar bagi sembilan negeri Melayu beraja, Ketua Menteri bagi Melaka, Pulau Pinang dan Sabah manakala Sarawak menggunakan gelaran <a href="/wiki/Premier_Sarawak" title="Premier Sarawak">Premier</a>. Pilihan raya bagi semua negeri kecuali Sarawak kebiasaannya akan dilakukan bersama dengan pilihan raya persekutuan. </p><p>13 negeri ini terbentuk berdasarkan kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu yang terdahulu, dengan sembilan negeri Melayu di Semenanjung masih mengekalkan keluarga diraja mereka sebagai pemerintah utama. Yang di-Pertua Negeri pula dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong bagi negeri-negeri yang tidak beraja setelah berunding dengan Ketua Menteri bagi negeri itu. Setiap negeri mempunyai perlembagaan bertulis yang tersendiri, dengan Sabah dan Sarawak diberikan kuasa autonomi yang lebih besar berbanding negeri lain, antaranya termasuklah kawalan dan polisi imigresen yang tersendiri dan status wilayah yang berlainan. </p><p>Pentadbiran peringkat rendah pula dijalankan oleh <a href="/wiki/Pihak_berkuasa_tempatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pihak berkuasa tempatan">pihak berkuasa tempatan</a> yang terdiri daripada 14 Majlis Bandaraya, 38 Majlis Perbandaran dan 97 Majlis Daerah. Perlembagaan Persekutuan menetapkan bahawa kedudukan pihak berkuasa tempatan di setiap negeri kecuali wilayah persekutuan terletak di bawah hal ehwal kerajaan negeri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negara_dan_ketenteraan">Hubungan luar negara dan ketenteraan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan luar Malaysia">Hubungan luar Malaysia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Angkatan Tentera Malaysia</a></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:758px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pangkalan Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia di Teluk Sepanggar."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg/750px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg/1125px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg/1500px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg" title="Fail:KotaKinabalu Sabah TelukSapanggar-RoyalNavy-01.jpg"> </a></div><center>Pangkalan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Diraja_Malaysia" title="Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia">Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sepanggar" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Sepanggar">Teluk Sepanggar</a>.</center></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg/200px-Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg/300px-Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg/400px-Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>MRCA <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">Sukhoi Su-30 MKM</a> milik <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Diraja_Malaysia" title="Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia">TUDM</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_(September_25_2003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg/220px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg/330px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg/440px-Mahathir_Mohamad_addressing_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly_%28September_25_2003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahathir bin Mohamad">Mahathir bin Mohamad</a> menyampaikan ucapan di <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Agung_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Perhimpunan Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Perhimpunan Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, 25 September 2003 </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_(42910851015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahathir bin Mohamad">Mahathir bin Mohamad</a> bertemu dengan <a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Negara_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat">Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> di Pejabat Perdana Menteri di <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>, 3 Ogos 2018 </figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara perintis <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">Persatuan Negara-Negara Asia Tenggara</a> (ASEAN) dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Persidangan_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam">Pertubuhan Persidangan Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia juga menganggotai pelbagai pertubuhan antarabangsa yang lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerjasama_Ekonomi_Asia-Pasifik" title="Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik">Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_Negara_Membangun" title="8 Negara Membangun">Pertubuhan Lapan Negara Membangun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali" title="Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali">Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai bekas jajahan British, Malaysia juga menganggotai <a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Komanwel" title="Negara-Negara Komanwel">Negara-Negara Komanwel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia di awal pembentukannya menjalinkan dasar luar yang lebih probarat dan antikomunis. Namun semasa pentadbiran Tun Abdul Razak, Malaysia mula mengubah dasar luarnya kepada sebuah negara berkecuali, dengan mula menyertai Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali dan mengiktiraf <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> pada tahun 1974. Peralihan dasar ini diteruskan oleh Mahathir Mohamad dengan mengetengahkan regionalisme dan retorik yang kadang kala bernada antibarat. </p><p>Malaysia tidak mengadakan hubungan diplomatik dengan <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> disebabkan sentimen Kerajaan Malaysia terhadap negara Yahudi tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brunei dan Malaysia pada tahun 2008 mengumumkan pengakhiran tuntutan terhadap tanah, untuk menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan sempadan maritim mereka. Tuntutan semula tanah Singapura telah menyebabkan ketengangan antara kedua-dua negara, dan pertikaian sempadan laut terjadi dengan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia juga terlibat di dalam konflik <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Spratly" title="Kepulauan Spratly">Kepulauan Spratly</a>, di mana sebahagian besar Laut China Selatan dituntut China, termasuk kawasan perairan Malaysia. </p><p>Keperluan pertahanan Malaysia ditugaskan kepada <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Angkatan Tentera Malaysia</a> (ATM) yang terdiri daripada 3 cabang, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Diraja_Malaysia" title="Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia">Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia</a> (TLDM), <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Malaysia" title="Tentera Darat Malaysia">Tentera Darat Malaysia</a> (TDM), dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Diraja_Malaysia" title="Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia">Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia</a> (TUDM). Malaysia tidak mengamalkan pengerahan tenaga rakyat; sesiapa yang ingin menyertai tentera haruslah berumur sekurang-kurangnya 18 tahun. 1.9% KDNK Malaysia diperuntukkan untuk tentera yang mengambil 1.23% guna tenaga Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Malaysia" title="Geografi Malaysia">Geografi Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/246px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/369px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg/492px-Malaysia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Peta Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia merupakan merupakan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_mengikut_keluasan" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan mengikut keluasan">negara ke-66 terbesar di dunia</a> dengan jumlah keluasannya sebanyak 330,803 km<sup>2</sup> (127,724 bt<sup>2</sup>). Malaysia bersempadan darat dengan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> di Malaysia Barat dan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> di Malaysia Timur. Malaysia dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> yang dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Selat_Johor" title="Selat Johor">Selat Johor</a> dihubungkan melalui satu tambak kecil dan satu jambatan. Malaysia juga bersempadan maritim dengan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Malaysia merupakan satu-satunya negara yang mempunyai wilayah di tanah besar Asia dan kepulauan Melayu. </p><p>Malaysia terbahagi kepada dua bahagian yang dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> yang merangkumi 40 peratus keluasan negara ini, mempunyai kepanjangan 740 kilometer (460 batu) dari utara ke selatan manakala lebar maksimumnya adalah 322 kilometer (200 batu). Kawasan pantai barat dan pantai timur Semenanjung dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Titiwangsa" title="Banjaran Titiwangsa">Banjaran Titiwangsa</a>, yang mencapai titik tertinggi mencecah 2,183 meter di puncak <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Korbu" title="Gunung Korbu">Gunung Korbu</a>. Garis tepi lautnya berukuran kira-kira 1,931 kilometer (1,200 batu) panjangnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Swee-Hock_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swee-Hock-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia Timur yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Borneo">Pulau Borneo</a>, mempunyai garis pantai sepanjang 2,607 kilometer. Sabah dibahagi oleh <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Crocker" title="Banjaran Crocker">Banjaran Crocker</a> di mana terletaknya <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a> iaitu gunung tertinggi di Malaysia pada 4,095.2 meter (13,436 kaki). Gunung ini yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a> mendapat pengiktirafan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a> UNESCO.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sarawak pula mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gua_Mulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gua Mulu (laman tidak wujud)">Gua Mulu</a>, yang merupakan sistem gua terbesar di dunia dan terletak di <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Gunung_Mulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Taman Negara Gunung Mulu">Taman Negara Gunung Mulu</a>. Sungai terpanjang di Malaysia ialah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rajang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Rajang">Sungai Rajang</a> yang terletak di Sarawak. </p><p>Malaysia mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Iklim_khatulistiwa" title="Iklim khatulistiwa">iklim khatulistiwa</a> yang dicirikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsun</a> tahunan barat daya (April hingga Oktober) dan timur laut (Oktober hingga Februari), dan mempunyai purata curahan hujan sebanyak 250 sentimeter (98 in).<sup id="cite_ref-Swee-Hock_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swee-Hock-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hampir dua pertiga daripada keseluruhan tanah di Malaysia adalah berhutan, dengan sejumlah hutan "pamah" di bawah altitud 760 meter (2,493 ka). Terdapat paya bakau yang meliputi kawasan seluas 1,425 kilometer persegi (550 bt<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Swee-Hock_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swee-Hock-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Piai" title="Tanjung Piai">Tanjung Piai</a> yang terletak di negeri selatan <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> merupakan titik paling selatan di tanah besar Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Malaysia" title="Ekonomi Malaysia">Ekonomi Malaysia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Klcc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Klcc.jpg/250px-Klcc.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Klcc.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Menara Berkembar KLCC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_(Front)_in_Thailand.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG/220px-2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG/330px-2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG/440px-2013_Proton_Prev%C3%A9_CFE_Turbo_%28Front%29_in_Thailand.JPG 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Proton_Prev%C3%A9" title="Proton Prevé">Proton Prevé</a>, kereta buatan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia merupakan sebuah pasaran ekonomi yang secara relatifnya berorientasi terbuka dan merupakan industri baharu.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia mempunyai ekonomi ke-36 terbesar di dunia mengikut KDNK nominal dan ke-31 terbesar mengikut <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>. Pada tahun 2017, sektor perkhidmatan merupakan penyumbang terbesar dalam KDNK negara dengan 53.6 peratus diikuti sektor perindustrian yang menyumbang 37.6 peratus. Sektor pertanian pula menyumbang 8.8 peratus dari jumlah KDNK negara.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia mempunyai kadar pengangguran yang rendah iaitu 3.9 peratus.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertukaran asingnya pula merupakan ke-24 terbesar di dunia. </p><p>Malaysia merupakan pengeksport ke-23 terbesar dan pengimport ke-25 terbesar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sektor perdagangan Malaysia diperkuat dengan laluan perkapalan di Selat Melaka. Malaysia merupakan pengeksport sumber alam dan pertanian, di mana petroleum merupakan eksport terbesar. Malaysia pernah menjadi pengeksport utama bijih timah dan getah. Kini, negara ini merupakan negara penghasil minyak sawit terbesar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sektor perkilangan juga menjadi penyumbang utama kepada ekonomi negara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Malaysia" title="Pengangkutan di Malaysia">Pengangkutan di Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/200px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/300px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/400px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lebuhraya_Utara-Selatan" title="Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan">Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia mempunyai jaringan jalan raya ke-26 terbesar di dunia, dengan anggaran jumlah panjang jalan raya sepanjang 238,823 kilometer. Malaysia juga mempunyai jaringan kereta api yang menjangkau kira-kira 2,783 kilometer. Sistem <a href="/wiki/Transit_aliran_ringan" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit aliran ringan">transit aliran ringan</a> terdapat di beberapa bandar, seperti Kuala Lumpur.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia mempunyai 114 lapangan terbang, dan antara yang tersibuk ialah <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur</a> yang merupakan lapangan terbang tersibuk ke-12 di Asia. Malaysia juga mempunyai tujuh pelabuhan, dengan <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Klang" title="Pelabuhan Klang">Pelabuhan Klang</a> merupakan pelabuhan utama di negara ini. </p><p>Infrastruktur tenaga Malaysia sebahagian besarnya didominasi oleh Tenaga Nasional, syarikat utiliti elektrik terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Penduduk di Semenanjung Malaysia. Malaysia juga mempunyai syarikat utiliti elektrik yang lain, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Energy" title="Sarawak Energy">Sarawak Energy</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sabah_Electricity" title="Sabah Electricity">Sabah Electricity</a>. Penghasilan tenaga di Malaysia sebahagian besarnya berasaskan sumber minyak dan gas asli, yang bergantung kepada rizab sumber alam negara ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sains_dan_teknologi">Sains dan teknologi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia">Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia</a></div> <p>Pada tahun 2002, <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Angkasa_Negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Agensi Angkasa Negara">Agensi Angkasa Negara</a> (Angkasa) dibentuk untuk menguruskan segala kegiatan Malaysia di angkasa, sambil memupuk pendidikan dan ujikaji angkasa. </p><p>Sebagai usaha melahirkan keupayaan pertahanan kendiri sambil menyokong pembangunan negara, Malaysia menswastakan beberapa kemudahan tenteranya pada 1970-an. Maka terbentuklah industri pertahanan yang dipantau oleh <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Industri_Pertahanan_Malaysia" title="Majlis Industri Pertahanan Malaysia">Majlis Industri Pertahanan Malaysia</a> sejak tahun 1999. Kerajaan cuba memupuk daya saing dalam sektor ini sehingga giat memasarkan industri pertahanan. Salah 1 caranya ialah <a href="/wiki/Pameran_Aeroangkasa_dan_Maritim_Antarabangsa_Langkawi" title="Pameran Aeroangkasa dan Maritim Antarabangsa Langkawi">Pameran Aeroangkasa dan Maritim Antarabangsa Langkawi</a>, salah sebuah pertunjukan pertahanan dan khidmat awam.<sup id="cite_ref-Globalsecurity_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globalsecurity-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2007 Malaysia telah menghantar angkasawan pertama negara iaitu Dato Dr Sheikh Muzaffar ke angkasa dan melancarkan satelit dengan kerjasama negara Rusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Demografi Malaysia</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none; color:inherit"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Pecahan etnik di Malaysia (2020)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">Bumiputera</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:69.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">69.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:23.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">23.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:6.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">6.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgrey; width:0.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.7%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia" title="Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia">Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia</a>, Malaysia mempunyai populasi seramai 32,447,385 orang pada tahun 2020. Malaysia juga mempunyai kepadatan penduduk yang dianggarkan seramai 96 orang perkilometer persegi. Penduduk berwarganegara Malaysia membentuk 91.8 peratus dari jumlah penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-2020LA_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020LA-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi negara ini lebih tertumpu di Semenanjung Malaysia, di mana kira-kira 20 juta daripada 28 juta penduduk Malaysia tinggal di bahagian ini. Kuala Lumpur, ibu negara bagi Malaysia mempunyai jumlah penduduk paling ramai iaitu hampir dua juta orang. <a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a> yang terletak di negeri Selangor pula menjadi bandar kedua terbesar di negara ini dengan jumlah penduduk kira-kira sejuta orang. Kira-kira 75 peratus penduduk negara ini tinggal di kawasan bandar. </p><p>Majoriti warganegara Malaysia merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">bumiputera</a>, iaitu dianggarkan seramai 69.4 peratus dari jumlah penduduk. Kumpulan terbesar dalam kelompok masyarakat bumiputera ini ialah orang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Melayu_Malaysia" title="Orang Melayu Malaysia">Melayu</a>, yang didefinisikan di dalam Perlembagaan sebagai umat Islam yang mengamalkan adat dan budaya Melayu. Kelompok bumiputera juga terdiri daripada penduduk peribumi bukan Melayu di Sabah dan Sarawak, antaranya termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Iban" title="Iban">Iban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Bidayuh" title="Suku Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanau" title="Melanau">Melanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a> dan lain-lain. Masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_di_Malaysia" title="Orang Asli di Malaysia">orang asli</a> yang membentuk kumpulan minoriti di Semenanjung Malaysia juga merupakan sebahagian daripada kelompok bumiputera. </p><p>Malaysia juga mempunyai penduduk berbangsa <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a> yang menjadi masyarakat bukan bumiputera terbesar di negara ini yang membentuk kira-kira 23.2 peratus dari jumlah penduduk. Penduduk berbangsa <a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a> pula membentuk hampir 6.8 peratus. Masyarakat Cina ini kebanyakannya berketurunan <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Han" title="Bangsa Han">Han</a> manakala masyarakat India pula kebanyakannya berketurunan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Tamil" title="Orang Tamil">Tamil</a>. </p><p>Malaysia dianggarkan mempunyai lebih tiga juta pekerja asing, atau hampir 10 peratus dari jumlah populasi negara ini kesan daripada peningkatan keperluan tenaga kerja buruh. Malaysia juga menempatkan kira-kira 171,500 orang pelarian dan pencari suaka yang kebanyakannya berasal dari Myanmar, Filipina dan Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">Agama di Malaysia</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none; color:inherit"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Pecahan agama di Malaysia (2020)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Malaysia" title="Islam di Malaysia">Islam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:63.5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">63.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Malaysia" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia">Buddha</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:18.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">18.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kristian_di_Malaysia" title="Kristian di Malaysia">Kristian</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:9.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">9.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme_di_Malaysia" title="Hinduisme di Malaysia">Hindu</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:violet; width:6.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">6.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">Tidak beragama</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:1.8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain/Tidak diketahui</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkgrey; width:0.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.9%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Around-Kota-Bharu-(19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg/220px-Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg/330px-Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg/440px-Around-Kota-Bharu-%2819%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Kampung_Laut" title="Masjid Kampung Laut">Masjid Kampung Laut</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Tumpat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumpat">Tumpat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Perlembagaan Malaysia menjamin <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama" title="Kebebasan beragama">kebebasan beragama</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> merupakan agama rasmi Malaysia. Menurut perangkaan Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2020, kira-kira 63.5 peratus penduduk menganut agama Islam; 18.7 peratus <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>; 9 peratus merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>; 6.1 peratus <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>; dan 0.9 peratus yang lain mengamalkan ajaran lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a>. Terdapat juga penduduk yang tidak beragama yang membentuk 1.8 peratus dari keseluruhan penduduk.<sup id="cite_ref-2020KF_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020KF-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua orang Melayu dikira beragama Islam mengikut <a href="/wiki/Perkara_160_Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perkara 160 Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perkara 160 Perlembagaan Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut statistik Banci 2000, 75.9% orang Cina mengaku beragama Buddha, diikuti penganut Taoisme (10.6%) dan Kristian (9.6%), di samping sebilangan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Hui" title="Orang Hui">Hui-Muslim</a> di tempat-tempat tertentu seperti <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a>. Majoriti orang India Malaysia beragama Hindu (84.5%), diikuti penganut Kristian (7.7%) dan Islam (3.8%), lebih 150,000 beragama <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> dan 1,000 penganut <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a>. Kristian merupakan agama utama masyarakat Bumiputera bukan Melayu (50.1%), di samping 36.3% lagi umat Islam dan 7.3% pengikut agama tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2000_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2000-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umat Islam di Malaysia majoritinya mengikut aliran <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah Waljamaah</a> dan bermazhab <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Mazhab Syafii">Syafii</a>. Umat Islam juga diwajibkan menurut keputusan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahkamah Syariah">Mahkamah Syariah</a> untuk perihal berkenaan agama Islam. Hakim syariah "sewajarnya mengikuti fahaman perundangan <a href="/wiki/Syafii" class="mw-redirect" title="Syafii">Syafii</a> selaku <a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab">mazhab</a> utama" di Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Malaysia" title="Bahasa di Malaysia">Bahasa di Malaysia</a></div> <p>Bahasa rasmi dan kebangsaan Malaysia adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Malaysia" title="Bahasa Melayu Malaysia">Bahasa Melayu Malaysia</a>, salah satu bentuk standard bagi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Melayu</a>. Sebelum ini, nama Bahasa Malaysia juga pernah diguna pakai secara rasmi namun kerajaan kini menggunakan semula terma Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa rasmi. <a href="/wiki/Akta_Bahasa_Kebangsaan_1963/67" title="Akta Bahasa Kebangsaan 1963/67">Akta Bahasa Kebangsaan 1967</a> juga menetapkan bahawa <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Rumi" title="Abjad Rumi">tulisan rumi</a> merupakan tulisan rasmi bagi bahasa kebangsaan namun penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">tulisan Jawi</a> juga masih dibenarkan. </p><p>Bahasa Inggeris merupakan bahasa kedua di negara ini, dengan penggunaannya dibenarkan bagi beberapa perkara tertentu menurut Akta Bahasa Kebangsaan 1967. Hanya negeri Sarawak yang menjadikan Bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa rasmi negeri bersama dengan Bahasa Melayu. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Malaysia" title="Bahasa Inggeris Malaysia">Bahasa Inggeris Malaysia</a> merupakan satu bentuk standard Bahasa Inggeris bagi negara ini, yang berasaskan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_British" title="Bahasa Inggeris British">Bahasa Inggeris British</a>. Bahasa Inggeris Malaysia juga banyak diguna pakai dalam urusan harian masyarakat di negara ini, bersama-sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Manggeris" title="Manggeris">Manggeris</a>, iaitu satu bentuk Bahasa Inggeris sehari-hari masyarakat negara ini yang bercampur dengan Bahasa Melayu, Cina dan Tamil. Kerajaan Malaysia juga mengambil langkah bagi mengurangkan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rojak" title="Bahasa rojak">bahasa rojak</a> dan Manggeris dalam kalangan masyarakat.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rakyat Malaysia juga bertutur dalam sejumlah 137 bahasa hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat 41 bahasa hidup yang masih mempunyai penutur di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kaum peribumi di Malaysia Timur pula bertutur dalam bahasa tersendiri yang saling mempunyai hubungan sesama mereka. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iban" title="Bahasa Iban">Bahasa Iban</a> ialah bahasa etnik utama di <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> manakala <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dusun" title="Bahasa Dusun">Bahasa Dusun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kadazan" title="Bahasa Kadazan">Bahasa Kadazan</a> merupakan antara bahasa utama yang dituturkan penduduk peribumi <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang Cina di Malaysia pula kebanyakannya bertutur menggunakan dialek Cina yang berasal dari selatan China. Antara ragam bahasa Cina utama di negara ini termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hokkien" title="Bahasa Hokkien">Hokkien</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a>. Orang India pula kebanyakannya bertutur dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tamil" title="Bahasa Tamil">Bahasa Tamil</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_campuran" title="Bahasa campuran">Bahasa Kreol</a> turut dituturkan oleh masyarakat Malaysia yang berketurunan Eropah seperti di Melaka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendidikan Malaysia">Pendidikan Malaysia</a></div> <p>Sektor pendidikan Malaysia diselia oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pendidikan_Malaysia" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia">Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia</a>, manakala <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pendidikan_Tinggi_Malaysia" title="Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia">Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia</a> mentadbir hal ehwal pengajian tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebiasaannya kanak-kanak di negara ini akan mula bersekolah di <a href="/wiki/Tadika" title="Tadika">tadika</a> seawal usia empat tahun. <a href="/wiki/Prasekolah" title="Prasekolah">Prasekolah</a> juga ditubuhkan bagi kanak-kanak berusia lima hingga enam tahun. Rakyat Malaysia memulakan pendidikan rendah bermula umur tujuh tahun. Sekolah rendah di Malaysia terbahagi kepada dua jenis, iaitu sekolah kebangsaan yang menggunakan Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa perantara dan sekolah vernakular yang menggunakan bahasa Cina dan Tamil dalam sesi pembelajaran. Tempoh pembelajaran di sekolah rendah mengambil masa selama enam tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penduduk negara ini juga memulakan pendidikan menengah semasa berusia 13 tahun. Terdapat pelbagai jenis sekolah menengah di negara ini termasuklah sekolah menengah harian, sekolah menengah agama, sekolah menengah berasrama biasa dan <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_Berasrama_Penuh" title="Sekolah Berasrama Penuh">sekolah berasrama penuh</a>. Tempoh pembelajaran di sekolah menengah mengambil masa selama lima tahun. Sebelum menamatkan pendidikan menengah, setiap pelajar akan menduduki peperiksaan <a href="/wiki/Sijil_Pelajaran_Malaysia" title="Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia">Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia</a> (SPM). Pelajar seterusnya diberikan pilihan untuk meneruskan pembelajaran ke peringkat pengajian tinggi sama ada di matrikulasi, institut perguruan atau ke universiti. Peperiksaan <a href="/wiki/Sijil_Tinggi_Persekolahan_Malaysia" title="Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia">Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia</a> (STPM) juga diadakan bagi pelajar yang melanjutkan pelajaran di sekolah menengah tinggi atau Tingkatan 6. </p><p>Sebelum sistem matrikulasi diperkenalkan, pelajar yang hendak memasuki universiti awam perlu melanjutkan lagi persekolahan menengah selama 18 bulan untuk <a href="/wiki/Sijil_Tinggi_Persekolahan_Malaysia" title="Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia">Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia</a> (STPM).<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjagaan_kesihatan">Penjagaan kesihatan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Malaysia" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Malaysia">Penjagaan kesihatan di Malaysia</a></div> <p>Kerajaan melaksanakan sistem <a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan_sejagat" title="Penjagaan kesihatan sejagat">penjagaan kesihatan sejagat</a> di samping membenarkan perusahaan perubatan swasta. Sistem penjagaan kesihatan Malaysia mewajibkan doktor untuk berkhidmat di hospital awam selama 3 tahun untuk memastikan kakitangan yang mencukupi di hospital-hospital berkenaan. Kerajaan berdepan dengan masalah kekurangan pusat perubatan di luar bandar, dan menanganinya dengan membangunkan sistem "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekesihatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekesihatan (laman tidak wujud)">Tele-Jagaan Primer</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-HealthCareExpat_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HealthCareExpat-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2008, kadar kematian bayi di Malaysia berada pada takat 5.92 per 1000 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Malaysia">Budaya Malaysia</a></div> <p>Malaysia merupakan sebuah negara yang mempunyai penduduk berbilang etnik, budaya dan bahasa. Pengaruh luar terhadap budaya negara ini wujud sejak zaman perdagangan dahulu lagi dengan kebanyakannya datang dari <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Cina" title="Kebudayaan Cina">China</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_India" title="Kebudayaan India">India</a>. Pengaruh budaya lain juga wujud termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Iran" title="Kebudayaan Iran">Parsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Arab" title="Kebudayaan Arab">Arab</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_United_Kingdom" title="Kebudayaan United Kingdom">British</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 1971, Kerajaan Malaysia telah menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Kebudayaan_Kebangsaan" title="Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan">Dasar Kebudayaan Kebangsaan</a>, yang menetapkan Kebudayaan Malaysia mestilah berdasarkan budaya masyarakat peribumi di Malaysia, agar ia dapat memasukkan unsur-unsur yang sesuai daripada budaya lain, dan ajaran Islam perlu memainkan peranan dalam sebahagian daripadanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dasar ini juga menetapkan kedudukan Bahasa Melayu yang lebih tinggi daripada yang lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesenian">Kesenian</h3></div> <p>Kesenian Malaysia kebanyakannya tertumpu kepada seni anyaman dan ukiran. Antara kesenian Melayu yang terkenal termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Keris" title="Keris">keris</a>, tenunan <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> dan kain <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a>. Masyarakat peribumi timur Malaysia pula terkenal dengan pembuatan topeng kayu. Setiap etnik mempunyai kesenian yang tersendiri dengan sedikit persamaan antara mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alat muzik tradisional kebiasaannya dibuat daripada bahan-bahan semulajadi. Muzik digunakan masyarakat secara meluas sejak dahulu lagi apabila sering digunakan semasa persembahan cerita rakyat, acara keramaian dan pesta menuai. Alat muzik juga digunakan dalam beberapa acara diraja seperti <a href="/wiki/Nobat" title="Nobat">nobat</a> dalam acara diraja Kedah. Antara alat muzik yang terkenal di Semenanjung termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Gendang" title="Gendang">gendang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">kompang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">rebana</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Nafiri" title="Nafiri">nafiri</a>. Di Malaysia Timur pula, alat muzik seperti agung dan kulintang juga digunakan dalam beberapa acara seperti perkahwinan dan kematian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makanan">Makanan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Malaysia" title="Masakan Malaysia">Masakan Malaysia</a></div> <p>Aneka masakan di negara ini dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai budaya di negara ini dan budaya serantau termasuklah budaya Melayu, China, India, Thai, Sumatera dan Jawa. Pengaruh ini merupakan kesan daripada kedudukan negara ini dalam sebahagian laluan rempah utama pada zaman dahulu. Setiap negeri mempunyai aneka masakan yang tersendiri dan ada juga yang tersebar luas ke serata negara. Makanan ruji bagi kebanyakan masyarakat di negara ini ialah nasi. Mi juga menjadi makanan utama bagi penduduk yang umumnya berbangsa Cina. Di Malaysia Timur, beberapa kelompok etnik turut menjadikan sagu sebagai makanan harian mereka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuti_dan_perayaan">Cuti dan perayaan</h3></div> <p>Sesetengahnya <a href="/wiki/Cuti_umum_di_Malaysia" title="Cuti umum di Malaysia">cuti umum</a> diwartakan di peringkat persekutuan atau negeri. Salah satunya adalah <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia">Hari Kebangsaan</a> (atau Hari Kemerdekaan) pada 31 Ogos sempena ulang tahun kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> pada tahun 1957. <a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a> disambut pada 16 September untuk memperingati pembentukan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Cuti kebangsaan yang lain termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hari_Buruh" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Buruh"> Hari Pekerja</a> (1 Mei), dan Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertuan Agong. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan Islam</a> termasuk <a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Hari Raya Aidilfitri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidiladha" title="Hari Raya Aidiladha">Hari Raya Aidiladha</a> (atau Hari Raya Haji), Awal Muharram (<a href="/wiki/Maal_Hijrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Maal Hijrah">Maal Hijrah</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Maulidur_Rasul" title="Maulidur Rasul">Maulidur Rasul</a>. Masyarakat Hindu menyambut pesta cahaya <a href="/wiki/Deepavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepavali">Deepavali</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Thaipusam" title="Thaipusam">Thaipusam</a>, sambutan secara berziarah ramai-ramai ke <a href="/wiki/Batu_Caves" title="Batu Caves">Batu Caves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Malaysia Timur pula diadakan perayaan menuai iaitu <a href="/wiki/Gawai_Dayak" class="mw-redirect" title="Gawai Dayak">Gawai</a> di Sarawak dan <a href="/wiki/Kaamatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaamatan">Kaamatan</a> di Sabah. </p><p>Perayaan berkonsepkan persaudaraan dipupuk untuk mengukuhkan perpaduan di Malaysia, misalnya, "Kongsi Raya" apabila Aidilfitri bertembung dengan Tahun Baru Cina, atau "Deepa Raya" apabila Aidilfitri dan Deepavali disambut serentak.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sukan_di_Malaysia" title="Sukan di Malaysia">Sukan di Malaysia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/100px-Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/150px-Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/2/2c/Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg/200px-Logo_of_XVI_Commonwealth_Games_Kuala_Lumpur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Logo Sukan Komanwel XVI yang diadakan di Kuala Lumpur pada tahun 1998</figcaption></figure> <p>Antara sukan yang popular di Malaysia termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">bola sepak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boling_sepuluh_pin" title="Boling sepuluh pin">boling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoki" title="Hoki">hoki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Skuasy" title="Skuasy">skuasy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tourism_Malaysia_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tourism_Malaysia-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perlawanan badminton di Malaysia menarik ribuan penonton, dengan Malaysia menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Piala_Thomas" title="Piala Thomas">Piala Thomas</a> beberapa kali sejak tahun 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persekutuan Boling Padang Malaysia (PLBM) didaftarkan pada tahun 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skuasy pula telah diperkenalkan di Malaysia oleh tentera British, dengan perlawanan sulungnya diadakan pada tahun 1939. Persatuan Skuasy Malaysia (SRAM) ditubuhkan pada 25 Jun 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pasukan_hoki_kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Pasukan hoki kebangsaan Malaysia">Pasukan hoki kebangsaan lelaki Malaysia</a> kini berada di tempat ke-10 di dunia sejak Jun 2022. Malaysia pernah menjadi tuan rumah kejohanan <a href="/wiki/Hoki_Piala_Dunia" title="Hoki Piala Dunia">Hoki Piala Dunia</a> ke-3 dan ke-10.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia juga memiliki sebuah litar perlumbaan <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula Satu</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Litar_Antarabangsa_Sepang" title="Litar Antarabangsa Sepang">Litar Antarabangsa Sepang</a>,dengan <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Malaysia" title="Grand Prix Malaysia">Grand Prix</a> tahunan pertama diadakan pada tahun 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuala Lumpur menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel" title="Sukan Komanwel">Sukan Komanwel</a> pada tahun 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibu Kota Negara Malaysia."><img alt="Ibu Kota Negara Malaysia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG/120px-View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG/180px-View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG/240px-View_on_Petronas_Towers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ibu Kota Negara Malaysia.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utama">Utama</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx">"Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms"</a>. Malaysian Government. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 22 Oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysian+Flag+and+Coat+of+Arms&rft.pub=Malaysian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmygov.malaysia.gov.my%2FEN%2FMain%2FMsianGov%2FMsianFlagAndCrest%2FPages%2FMsianFlagAndCrest.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118">"Official language in Malaysia"</a>. Malay language is officially language in Malaysia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+language+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Malay+language+is+officially+language+in+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysia.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fcontent%2F30118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021_pop-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021_pop_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/17/minister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli/2035636">"Minister: Census shows Malaysia's oldest man and woman aged 120 and 118; preliminary census findings to be released in Feb 2022"</a>. Malaymail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Januari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minister%3A+Census+shows+Malaysia%27s+oldest+man+and+woman+aged+120+and+118%3B+preliminary+census+findings+to+be+released+in+Feb+2022&rft.pub=Malaymail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2022%2F01%2F17%2Fminister-census-shows-malaysias-oldest-man-and-woman-aged-120-and-118-preli%2F2035636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021">Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia 2021</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJabatan_Perangkaan_Malaysia2021 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614105535/http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf">"The States, Religion and Law of the Federation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Constitution of Malaysia</i>. Judicial Appointments Commission. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 14 Jun 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 Oktober</span> 2017</span>. <q>Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+Malaysia&rft.atitle=The+States%2C+Religion+and+Law+of+the+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jac.gov.my%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fakta%2Ffederalconstitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=akliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09">"Laporan Taburan Penduduk dan Ciri Demografi Asas 2020"</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. 14 Februari 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Taburan+Penduduk+dan+Ciri+Demografi+Asas+2020&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft.date=2020-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2FcthemeByCat%26cat%3D117%26bul_id%3DakliVWdIa2g3Y2VubTVSMkxmYXp1UT09%26menu_id%3DL0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_Mackay2005" class="citation book cs1">Derek Mackay (11 Jun 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240"><i>Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade</i></a>. The Radcliffe Press. m/s. 240–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-85043-844-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-85043-844-1"><bdi>978-1-85043-844-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Ogos</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Customs%3A+The+Customs+Service+in+British+Malaya+and+the+Opium+Trade&rft.pages=240-&rft.pub=The+Radcliffe+Press&rft.date=2005-06-11&rft.isbn=978-1-85043-844-1&rft.au=Derek+Mackay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQM5LImNbYusC%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tna-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tna_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tna_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803">"The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>. 1961–1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Archives+DO+169%2F254+%28Constitutional+issues+in+respect+of+North+Borneo+and+Sarawak+on+joining+the+federation%29&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft.date=1961%2F1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC760803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date format (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am001-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-am001_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/21/36/00041791.pdf">"No.10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>United Nations Treaty Collection</i>. United Nations. Julai 1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 Julai</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Treaty+Collection&rft.atitle=No.10760%3A+Agreement+relating+to+Malaysia&rft.date=1963-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funtreaty.un.org%2Funts%2F1_60000%2F21%2F36%2F00041791.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/malaysia-population/#:~:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Malaysia,the%20latest%20United%20Nations%20data.">"Malaysia Population"</a>. Worldometer. 8 Juni 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Population&rft.pub=Worldometer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Fmalaysia-population%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520current%2520population%2520of%2520Malaysia%2Cthe%2520latest%2520United%2520Nations%2520data.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=11&sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">06 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5.+Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2016%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D81%26pr.y%3D11%26sy%3D2014%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D548%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2018_statistical_annex.pdf">"2018 Human Development Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 Disember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Human+Development+Report&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr_2018_statistical_annex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Oktober 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cies001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cies001_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100421170555/http://www.cies.org/country/malaysia.htm">"Country Pages - Malaysia"</a>. <i>Country Pages</i>. Council for International Exchange of Scholars. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cies.org/country/malaysia.htm">yang asal</a> pada 21 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Pages&rft.atitle=Country+Pages+-+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cies.org%2Fcountry%2Fmalaysia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRoom2004" class="citation book cs1">Room, Adrian (2004). <i>Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites</i>. McFarland & Company. m/s. 221. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7864-1814-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7864-1814-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-1814-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Placenames+of+the+World%3A+Origins+and+Meanings+of+the+Names+for+Over+5000+Natural+Features%2C+Countries%2C+Capitals%2C+Territories%2C+Cities+and+Historic+Sites&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5&rft.aulast=Room&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/">"The World Factbook – Malaysia"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Malaysia&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmalaysia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SejarahBahasaMelayu-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SejarahBahasaMelayu_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SejarahBahasaMelayu_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Rashid_MelebekAmat_Juhari_Moain2006" class="citation cs2">Abdul Rashid Melebek; Amat Juhari Moain (2006), <i>Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language")</i>, <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Publications & Distributors</a>, m/s. 9–10, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-61-1809-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-61-1809-7"><bdi>978-967-61-1809-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Bahasa+Melayu+%28%22History+of+the+Malay+Language%22%29&rft.pages=9-10&rft.pub=Utusan+Publications+%26+Distributors&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-967-61-1809-7&rft.au=Abdul+Rashid+Melebek&rft.au=Amat+Juhari+Moain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeightman2011" class="citation book cs1">Weightman, Barbara A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qeBfed17zxEC"><i>Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. m/s. 449. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-118-13998-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-118-13998-1"><bdi>978-1-118-13998-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dragons+and+Tigers%3A+A+Geography+of+South%2C+East%2C+and+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=449&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-118-13998-1&rft.aulast=Weightman&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqeBfed17zxEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTiwary2009" class="citation book cs1">Tiwary, Shanker Shiv (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YdEjAQAAIAAJ"><i>Encyclopaedia Of Southeast Asia And Its Tribes (Set Of 3 Vols.)</i></a>. 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Anthropological Survey of India. m/s. 981. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-81-85938-98-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-81-85938-98-1"><bdi>978-81-85938-98-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+India&rft.pages=981&rft.pub=Anthropological+Survey+of+India&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-85938-98-1&rft.au=Singh%2C+Kumar+Suresh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFRQwAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnard-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnard_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnard_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnard_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard2004" class="citation cs2">Barnard, Timothy P. 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Munshiram Manoharlal. m/s. 266. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-81-87586-24-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-81-87586-24-1"><bdi>978-81-87586-24-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Interaction+with+Southeast+Asia%3A+History+of+Science%2C+Philosophy+and+Culture+in+Indian+Civilization%2C+Vol.+1%2C+Part+3&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Munshiram+Manoharlal&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-87586-24-1&rft.au=Pande%2C+Govind+Chandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGopal,_Lallanji2000" class="citation book cs1">Gopal, Lallanji (2000). <i>The economic life of northern India: c. 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Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. m/s. 46–47. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-962-593-470-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-962-593-470-9"><bdi>978-962-593-470-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mapping+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+%28HK%29+Ltd&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-962-593-470-9&rft.aulast=Suarez&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZG7ZMAbv_jAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/content.aspx?LegType=All+Primary&PageNumber=72&NavFrom=2&parentActiveTextDocId=1118475&ActiveTextDocId=1118475&filesize=15776">"Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957 (c. 60)e"</a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Malaya%2C+Malaysia+by+mymalaysiabooks&rft.pub=Mymalaysiabooks.com&rft.au=BCLim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mymalaysiabooks.com%2Fmalaysia%2FMalaysia_history.htm%23British_Malaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iXn72j1_X6AC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=white+rajahs&ots=G4Blw12Z09&sig=1rLko7FQVEi99wN4ink3qjwJbTA#v=onepage&q=brunei&f=false">"White Rajah: a dynastic intrigue - Google Books"</a>. Google.com. 16 Ogos 1902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Rajah%3A+a+dynastic+intrigue+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Google.com&rft.date=1902-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3DiXn72j1_X6AC%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPR8%26dq%3Dwhite%2Brajahs%26ots%3DG4Blw12Z09%26sig%3D1rLko7FQVEi99wN4ink3qjwJbTA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbrunei%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=awLp4TeUkzoC&oi=fnd&pg=PA47&dq=malaysia+WWII&ots=CQC_qzaZVs&sig=RCCqHJ7ojqq2j7a3jJZLS5r2mH8#v=onepage&q=malaysia%20WWII&f=false">Legacies of World War II in South and East Asia</a> by David Koh Wee Hock, David Wee Hock Koh</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_bin_Mohamad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahathir bin Mohamad">Mahathir bin Mohamad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html">"Our Region, Ourselves"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228072332/http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-02-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Time Asia</a>, Hong Kong, 31 Mei 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html">"Malaya: Token Citizenship"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125191837/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-11-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Time</i>, New York, 19 Mei 1952.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFriday,_Sep._06,_19631963" class="citation news cs1">Friday, Sep. 06, 1963 (6 September 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817073020/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870460,00.html">"Malaysia: Tunku Yes, Sukarno No"</a>. TIME. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,870460,00.html">yang asal</a> pada 17 Ogos 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia%3A+Tunku+Yes%2C+Sukarno+No&rft.date=1963-09-06&rft.au=Friday%2C+Sep.+06%2C+1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C870460%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIME_Art-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TIME_Art_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html">"Malaysia: The Art of Dispelling Anxiety"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227090850/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2010-12-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Time</i>, New York, 27 Ogos 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Race_war-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Race_war_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900859,00.html">"Race War in Malaysia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070518061525/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C900859%2C00.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-05-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Time</i>, New York, 23 Mei 1969.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Economic_Policy-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_Economic_Policy_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kwame_Sundaram" title="Jomo Kwame Sundaram">Jomo Kwame Sundaram</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Research_Institute_For_Social_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Research Institute For Social Development (laman tidak wujud)">UNRISD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpPublications)/A20E9AD6E5BA919780256B6D0057896B?OpenDocument&panel=seriespapers">The New Economic Policy and Interethnic Relations in Malaysia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Spaeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040208195939/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2003/mahathir/mahathir961209.html">"Bound for Glory"</a>, <i>Time</i>, New York, 9 Disember 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPing_Lee_PohYean_Tham_Siew" class="citation web cs1">Ping Lee Poh; Yean Tham Siew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100401070910/http://www.polsci.tu.ac.th/Papers/Malaysia%20Paper.pdf">"Malaysia Ten Years After The Asian Financial Crisis"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Universiti Thammasat. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polsci.tu.ac.th/Papers/Malaysia%20Paper.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 1 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Julai</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Ten+Years+After+The+Asian+Financial+Crisis&rft.pub=Universiti+Thammasat&rft.au=Ping+Lee+Poh&rft.au=Yean+Tham+Siew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polsci.tu.ac.th%2FPapers%2FMalaysia%2520Paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDollahKhusyairy_Pangkas2019" class="citation journal cs1">Dollah, Ramli; Khusyairy Pangkas, Zainus Sagi (22 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332556053_Aktor_Bukan_Negara_dan_Keselamatan_Nasional_di_Malaysia_Tentera_Diraja_Sulu_dan_Pencerobohan_Lahad_Datu_2013_Non-State_Actor_and_National_Security_in_Malaysia_The_Royal_Sulu_Army_and_the_Lahad_Datu_In">"Aktor Bukan Negara dan Keselamatan Nasional di Malaysia: Tentera Diraja Sulu dan Pencerobohan Lahad Datu, 2013 Non-State Actor and National Security in Malaysia: The Royal Sulu Army and the Lahad Datu Intrusion, 2013"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i>. <b>87</b> (17): 31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 Oktober</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Aktor+Bukan+Negara+dan+Keselamatan+Nasional+di+Malaysia%3A+Tentera+Diraja+Sulu+dan+Pencerobohan+Lahad+Datu%2C+2013+Non-State+Actor+and+National+Security+in+Malaysia%3A+The+Royal+Sulu+Army+and+the+Lahad+Datu+Intrusion%2C+2013&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=31&rft.date=2019-04-22&rft.aulast=Dollah&rft.aufirst=Ramli&rft.au=Khusyairy+Pangkas%2C+Zainus+Sagi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F332556053_Aktor_Bukan_Negara_dan_Keselamatan_Nasional_di_Malaysia_Tentera_Diraja_Sulu_dan_Pencerobohan_Lahad_Datu_2013_Non-State_Actor_and_National_Security_in_Malaysia_The_Royal_Sulu_Army_and_the_Lahad_Datu_In&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/06/malaysian-task-force-investigates-allegations-700m-paid-to-pm-najib">"Malaysian taskforce investigates allegations $700m paid to Najib"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 6 Julai 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422204302/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/06/malaysian-task-force-investigates-allegations-700m-paid-to-pm-najib">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 22 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mac</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Malaysian+taskforce+investigates+allegations+%24700m+paid+to+Najib&rft.date=2015-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjul%2F06%2Fmalaysian-task-force-investigates-allegations-700m-paid-to-pm-najib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWalden2021" class="citation news cs1">Walden, Max (13 Januari 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-14/malaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers/13036038">"How Malaysia went from fewer COVID cases than Australia to a national state of emergency"</a>. <i>ABC News (Australia)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210114221804/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-14/malaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers/13036038">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 14 Januari 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 Julai</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+%28Australia%29&rft.atitle=How+Malaysia+went+from+fewer+COVID+cases+than+Australia+to+a+national+state+of+emergency&rft.date=2021-01-13&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-01-14%2Fmalaysia-covid-19-outbreak-state-of-emergency-case-numbers%2F13036038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/11/1028646/parlimen-tergantung-tiada-parti-dapat-majoriti-lebih-50-peratus-spr">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Parlimen tergantung, tiada parti dapat majoriti lebih 50 peratus' - SPR"</a>. <i>Berita Harian</i>. 20 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian&rft.atitle=%27Parlimen+tergantung%2C+tiada+parti+dapat+majoriti+lebih+50+peratus%27+-+SPR&rft.date=2022-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2022%2F11%2F1028646%2Fparlimen-tergantung-tiada-parti-dapat-majoriti-lebih-50-peratus-spr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/11/1030858/anwar-ibrahim-perdana-menteri-ke-10">"Anwar Ibrahim Perdana Menteri Ke-10"</a>. <i>Berita Harian</i>. 24 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian&rft.atitle=Anwar+Ibrahim+Perdana+Menteri+Ke-10&rft.date=2022-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2022%2F11%2F1030858%2Fanwar-ibrahim-perdana-menteri-ke-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6703155.stm">"Asia-Pacific | Malaysia rejects Christian appeal"</a>. BBC News. 30 Mei 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Asia-Pacific+%26%23124%3B+Malaysia+rejects+Christian+appeal&rft.date=2007-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F6703155.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFEngland2010" class="citation news cs1">England, Vaudine (9 Julai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10567857">"BBC News - Malaysian groups welcome first Islamic women judges"</a>. Bbc.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oic-oci.org/member_states.asp">yang asal</a> pada 19 Jun 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oic-oci.org%2Fmember_states.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927120741/http://www.apec.org/apec/member_economies.html">"Member Economies"</a>. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apec.org/apec/member_economies.html">yang asal</a> pada 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+Economies&rft.pub=Asia-Pacific+Economic+Cooperation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2Fapec%2Fmember_economies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.developing8.org/countries/malaysia/">"Malaysia"</a>. Developing 8 Countries<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada 8 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802000649/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews">"Malaysia: Anti-Semitism without Jews"</a>. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews">yang asal</a> pada 2 Ogos 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Anti-Semitism+without+Jews&rft.pub=Jerusalem+Center+for+Public+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcpa.org%2FJCPA%2FTemplates%2FShowPage.asp%3FDRIT%3D3%26DBID%3D1%26LNGID%3D1%26TMID%3D111%26FID%3D624%26PID%3D0%26IID%3D1639%26TTL%3DMalaysia%3A_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">"salinan arkib"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">yang asal</a> pada 14 Mei 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/red/country/my-malaysia/mil-military&all=1">"Malaysian Military statistics"</a>. 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Ecologyasia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Kinabalu+%E2%80%94+revered+abode+of+the+dead&rft.pub=Ecologyasia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecologyasia.com%2Fhtml-loc%2Fmount-kinabalu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leow Chiah Wei. Travel Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124222/http://www.nst.com.my/Weekly/Travel/article/TravelTips/20050718145301/Article/index_html">"Asia's southernmost tip"</a>, <i>New Straits Times</i>, Kuala Lumpur, 18 Julai 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sager Ahmad. 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The World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101215111543/http://www.wtec.org/loyola/em/04_07.htm">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 15 Disember 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electronics+Manufacturing+in+the+Pacific+Rim%2C+World+Technology+Evaluation+Center%2C+Chapter+4%3A+Malaysia&rft.pub=The+World+Technology+Evaluation+Center%2C+Inc&rft.date=1997-05&rft.aulast=Boulton&rft.aufirst=William+R.&rft.au=Pecht%2C+Michael&rft.au=Tucker%2C+William&rft.au=Wennberg%2C+Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtec.org%2Floyola%2Fem%2F04_07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gdp-composition-by-sector-of-origin">"GDP – composition, by sector of origin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611065600/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gdp-composition-by-sector-of-origin">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 11 Jun 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Jun</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=GDP+%E2%80%93+composition%2C+by+sector+of+origin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fgdp-composition-by-sector-of-origin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economy.com/malaysia-unemployment-rate">"Malaysia – Unemployment Rate"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moody%27s_Analytics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moody's Analytics (laman tidak wujud)">Moody's Analytics</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Jun</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moody%27s+Analytics&rft.atitle=Malaysia+%E2%80%93+Unemployment+Rate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economy.com%2Fmalaysia-unemployment-rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Januari 2024">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7c458%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1">"List of importing markets for the product exported by Malaysia in 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pusat_Perdagangan_Antarabangsa" title="Pusat Perdagangan Antarabangsa">Pusat Perdagangan Antarabangsa</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627231223/https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7C458%7C%7C%7C%7CTOTAL%7C%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C2%7C1%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 27 Jun 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Jun</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Perdagangan+Antarabangsa&rft.atitle=List+of+importing+markets+for+the+product+exported+by+Malaysia+in+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trademap.org%2FCountry_SelProductCountry.aspx%3Fnvpm%3D1%257c458%257c%257c%257c%257cTOTAL%257c%257c%257c2%257c1%257c1%257c2%257c1%257c%257c2%257c1%257c1%257c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7c458%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c1%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1">"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Malaysia in 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pusat_Perdagangan_Antarabangsa" title="Pusat Perdagangan Antarabangsa">Pusat Perdagangan Antarabangsa</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627230958/https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProductCountry.aspx?nvpm=1%7C458%7C%7C%7C%7CTOTAL%7C%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1%7C1%7C%7C2%7C1%7C1%7C1">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 27 Jun 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 Jun</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Perdagangan+Antarabangsa&rft.atitle=List+of+supplying+markets+for+the+product+imported+by+Malaysia+in+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trademap.org%2FCountry_SelProductCountry.aspx%3Fnvpm%3D1%257c458%257c%257c%257c%257cTOTAL%257c%257c%257c2%257c1%257c1%257c1%257c1%257c%257c2%257c1%257c1%257c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFClover2007" class="citation news cs1">Clover, Charles (10 Jun 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091201030531/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3296977/Malaysia-defends-palm-oil-production.html">"Malaysia defends palm oil production"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3296977/Malaysia-defends-palm-oil-production.html">yang asal</a> pada 1 Disember 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Malaysia+defends+palm+oil+production&rft.date=2007-06-10&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fearthnews%2F3296977%2FMalaysia-defends-palm-oil-production.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wprT8EAiMnIC&pg=PA103&dq=light+rail+transit+malaysia&hl=en&ei=ctu7TI7KLYWgvQPogfHwDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=light%20rail%20transit%20malaysia&f=false">Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei</a> by Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Damian Harper</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Globalsecurity-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Globalsecurity_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Pike" class="citation web cs1">John Pike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/malaysia/industry.htm">"Malaysia Defence Industry"</a>. Globalsecurity.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Defence+Industry&rft.pub=Globalsecurity.org&rft.au=John+Pike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fmalaysia%2Findustry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020LA-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020LA_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20230413155436.pdf">"Indikator Utama Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020 Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> (dalam bahasa Bahasa Melayu dan Inggeris). Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-253-697-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-253-697-0"><bdi>978-967-253-697-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724093958/https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/release-content/file_20230413155436.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 24 Julai 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Julai</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indikator+Utama+Banci+Penduduk+dan+Perumahan+Malaysia+2020+Pihak+Berkuasa+Tempatan&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft.isbn=978-967-253-697-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fuploads%2Frelease-content%2Ffile_20230413155436.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020KF-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020KF_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/publications/20221020150523.pdf">"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span> (dalam bahasa Bahasa Melayu dan Inggeris). Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-2000-85-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-2000-85-3"><bdi>978-967-2000-85-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+Findings+of+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia+2020&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft.isbn=978-967-2000-85-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fuploads%2Fpublications%2F20221020150523.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perkara 160 (2). Perlembagaan Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2000-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2000_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>General Report of the Population and Housing Census 2000</i>. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2005. m/s. 60–64. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9839044265" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9839044265"><bdi>9839044265</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Report+of+the+Population+and+Housing+Census+2000&rft.place=Putrajaya&rft.pages=60-64&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9839044265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael G. Peletz (2002). <i>Islamic modern: religious courts and cultural politics in Malaysia</i>. pp.84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer2006" class="citation web cs1">Zimmer, Benjamin (5 Oktober 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html">"Language Log: Malaysia cracks down on "salad language<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Itre.cis.upenn.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log%3A+Malaysia+cracks+down+on+%22salad+language%22&rft.pub=Itre.cis.upenn.edu&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitre.cis.upenn.edu%2F~myl%2Flanguagelog%2Farchives%2F003643.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MY">"Ethnologue report for Malaysia"</a>. Ethnologue.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Malaysia&rft.pub=Ethnologue.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3DMY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=5i1aMcmLWlMC&pg=PA397&lpg=PA397&dq=Dusunic+languages&source=bl&ots=5-MafeNYi5&sig=pMOWPXlboA2omHGJ0vXZXPWew5w&hl=en&ei=NE2WTK_dJZKdcaK_7KMF&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Dusunic%20languages&f=false"><i>The Austronesian languages of Asia ... - Google Books</i></a>. Books.google.com.ph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austronesian+languages+of+Asia+...+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Books.google.com.ph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.ph%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5i1aMcmLWlMC%26pg%3DPA397%26lpg%3DPA397%26dq%3DDusunic%2Blanguages%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3D5-MafeNYi5%26sig%3DpMOWPXlboA2omHGJ0vXZXPWew5w%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DNE2WTK_dJZKdcaK_7KMF%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D5%26ved%3D0CCUQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DDusunic%2520languages%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jadual Kesembilan. Perlembagaan Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysia.gov.my/BM/Relevant%20Topics/Education%20and%20Learning/Citizen/PrimarySchool/Pages/PrimarySchoolEducation.aspx">Pendidikan Sekolah Rendah</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811140722/http://www.malaysia.gov.my/BM/Relevant%20Topics/Education%20and%20Learning/Citizen/PrimarySchool/Pages/PrimarySchoolEducation.aspx">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-08-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Malaysia (malaysia.gov.my). Dicapai pada 24 Oktober 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studymalaysia.com/education/art_education.php?id=smhappendixC">"Academic Qualification Equivalence"</a>. <i>StudyMalaysia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StudyMalaysia.com&rft.atitle=Academic+Qualification+Equivalence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studymalaysia.com%2Feducation%2Fart_education.php%3Fid%3DsmhappendixC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HealthCareExpat-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HealthCareExpat_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFmoveforward2009" class="citation web cs1">moveforward (8 Ogos 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expatforum.com/articles/health/health-care-in-malaysia.html">"Health Care in Malaysia"</a>. Expatforum.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+Care+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Expatforum.com&rft.date=2009-08-08&rft.au=moveforward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expatforum.com%2Farticles%2Fhealth%2Fhealth-care-in-malaysia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=wb-wdi&met=sp_dyn_imrt_in&idim=country:MYS&dl=en&hl=en&q=infant+mortality+rate+in+malaysia">Infant mortality rate</a>, World Bank, World Development Indicators, 23 Oktober 2010. Dicapai pada 24 Oktober 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papers-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Papers_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529013206/http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">"Cultural Tourism Promotion and policy in Malaysia"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). School of Housing, Building and Planning. 22 Oktober 1992. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">yang asal</a> pada 29 Mei 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Tourism+Promotion+and+policy+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=School+of+Housing%2C+Building+and+Planning&rft.date=1992-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbp.usm.my%2Ftourism%2FPapers%2Fpaper_cultural.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20090206171037/http://www.moi.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=641&Itemid=109âŒ©&lang=en">"National Dikir Barat Competition To Be Expanded Next Year"</a>. Ministry Of Information Malaysia. 2006. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moi.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=641&Itemid=109%25C3%25A2%25C5%2592%25C2%25A9&lang=en">yang asal</a> pada 2009-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">06 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Dikir+Barat+Competition+To+Be+Expanded+Next+Year&rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Information+Malaysia&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moi.gov.my%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D641%26Itemid%3D109%2525C3%2525A2%2525C5%252592%2525C2%2525A9%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>); </span><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go2travelmalaysia.com/tour_malaysia/hrya_puasa.htm">"Festival of Malaysia ~ Hari Raya Puasa"</a>. Go2travelmalaysia.com. 11 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festival+of+Malaysia+~+Hari+Raya+Puasa&rft.pub=Go2travelmalaysia.com&rft.date=2010-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo2travelmalaysia.com%2Ftour_malaysia%2Fhrya_puasa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go2travelmalaysia.com/tour_malaysia/thaipusam.htm">"Festivals of Malaysia ~ Thaipusam Festival"</a>. Go2travelmalaysia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Festivals+of+Malaysia+~+Thaipusam+Festival&rft.pub=Go2travelmalaysia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo2travelmalaysia.com%2Ftour_malaysia%2Fthaipusam.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516014935/http://www.melta.org.my/ET/2007/2007.pdf#page=9">"The English Teacher"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Malaysian English Language Teaching Association. 2 Mei 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melta.org.my/ET/2007/2007.pdf#page=9">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 16 Mei 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+English+Teacher&rft.pub=Malaysian+English+Language+Teaching+Association&rft.date=2008-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melta.org.my%2FET%2F2007%2F2007.pdf%23page%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tourism_Malaysia-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tourism_Malaysia_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902094553/http://www.tourism.gov.my/corporate/images/Powerpoint/15%20-%20Sports%20and%20Recreation.pps">"Sports and recreation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tourism_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism Malaysia">Tourism Malaysia</a></i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/corporate/images/Powerpoint/15%20-%20Sports%20and%20Recreation.pps">yang asal</a> pada 2 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+Malaysia&rft.atitle=Sports+and+recreation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fcorporate%2Fimages%2FPowerpoint%2F15%2520-%2520Sports%2520and%2520Recreation.pps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109051127/http://old.internationalbadminton.org/thomas.html">"salinan arkib"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.internationalbadminton.org/thomas.html">yang asal</a> pada 9 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.internationalbadminton.org%2Fthomas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707070937/http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/">"MALAYSIA LAWN BOWLS FEDERATION"</a>. My.88db.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/">yang asal</a> pada 7 Julai 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MALAYSIA+LAWN+BOWLS+FEDERATION&rft.pub=My.88db.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.88db.com%2FSports-Fitness%2FClub-Association%2Fad-77790%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030013137/http://www.malaysiasquash.com/sram/index.htm">"History of SRAM"</a>. Malaysiasquash.com. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiasquash.com/sram/index.htm">yang asal</a> pada 30 Oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+SRAM&rft.pub=Malaysiasquash.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiasquash.com%2Fsram%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/hockey-world-cup/history/History-of-Hockey-World-Cup/articleshow/5624571.cms">History of Hockey World Cup - The Times of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr645.html">"GRAND PRIX RESULTS: MALAYSIAN GP, 1999"</a>. grandprix.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Oktober</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GRAND+PRIX+RESULTS%3A+MALAYSIAN+GP%2C+1999&rft.pub=grandprix.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Frr645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDudley2010" class="citation web cs1">Dudley, Rueben (20 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511074654/http://www.mmail.com.my/content/49754-19th-commonwealth-games-doing-malaysia-proud">"19th Commonwealth Games: Doing Malaysia proud"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Petaling_Jaya" title="Petaling Jaya">Petaling Jaya</a>, Selangor: <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mmail.com.my/content/49754-19th-commonwealth-games-doing-malaysia-proud">yang asal</a> pada 11 Mei 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=19th+Commonwealth+Games%3A+Doing+Malaysia+proud&rft.place=Petaling+Jaya%2C+Selangor&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft.aulast=Dudley&rft.aufirst=Rueben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmail.com.my%2Fcontent%2F49754-19th-commonwealth-games-doing-malaysia-proud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tambahan">Tambahan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <i>Malay States.</i></li> <li>Zainal Abidin bin Abdul Wahid; <a href="/wiki/Khoo_Kay_Kim" title="Khoo Kay Kim">Khoo Kay Kim</a>; Muhd Yusof bin Ibrahim; Singh, D.S. Ranjit (1994). <i>Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah Sejarah Tingkatan 2.</i> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>.</li> <li>Jeong Chun Hai. (2007). <i>Principles of Public Administration: An Introduction.</i> Kuala Lumpur: Karisma Publication. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789831952535" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-983-195-253-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Osborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Osborne (laman tidak wujud)">Osborne, Milton</a> (2000). <i>Southeast Asia: An Introductory History.</i> Allen & Unwin. ISBN</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_Juga">Lihat Juga</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a> (Borneo Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> (Malaysia Barat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal Malaysia </a></span></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Malaysia" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Malaysia">Malaysia</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/File:Agreement_Relating_to_Malaysia_between_UK,_N._Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore.djvu" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/File:Agreement Relating to Malaysia between UK, N. 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style="padding:0px;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Pendudukan Jepun di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Tanah_Melayu)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Merdeka">Kemerdekaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloni Singapura">Jajahan Mahkota Singapura</a> <ul><li><a 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Cobbold">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_18_Perkara_Sarawak" title="Perjanjian 18 Perkara Sarawak">Perjanjian 18 perkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_20_Perkara_Sabah" title="Perjanjian 20 Perkara Sabah">Perjanjian 20 perkara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisytiharan Malaysia">Perisytiharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Parti_Tindakan_Rakyat-Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Parti Tindakan Rakyat-Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Hubungan PETIR–UMNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia_1997#Malaysia" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997">Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Kedah_2020" title="Kemelut politik Kedah 2020">Kemelut politik Kedah 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Sabah_2023" title="Kemelut politik Sabah 2023">Kemelut politik Sabah 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat-tempat_berpenduduk_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat-tempat berpenduduk di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar, pekan dan kampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia">Alam Sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fauna_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Fauna di Malaysia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Flora_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Flora di Malaysia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Tapak_Warisan_Dunia_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai Tapak Warisan Dunia di Malaysia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_tasik_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai tasik di Malaysia">Tasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_gunung_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai gunung di Malaysia">Gunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_taman_negara_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai taman negara di Malaysia">Taman negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur,_Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia">Pantai Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan luar Malaysia">Hubungan luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Kehakiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_di_Malaysia" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Malaysia">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai parti politik di Malaysia">Parti-parti politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Ketua negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" title="Pertanian di Malaysia">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bank_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bank di Malaysia">Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank pusat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_tenaga_Malaysia" title="Dasar tenaga Malaysia">Tenaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanjawan_Malaysia" title="Belanjawan Malaysia">Belanjawan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgit_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit Malaysia">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(mata wang)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negeri_Malaysia_mengikut_KDNK" title="Senarai negeri Malaysia mengikut KDNK">Negeri mengikut KDNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia">Sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa saham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia">Telekomunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Malaysia" title="Pelancongan di Malaysia">Pelancongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Malaysia" title="Pengangkutan di Malaysia">Pengangkutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan-kesatuan_sekerja_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Masyarakat Malaysia">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_di_Malaysia" title="Jenayah di Malaysia">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Demografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Rakyat Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Malaysia" title="Pendidikan di Malaysia">Pendidikan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_universiti_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai universiti di Malaysia">Universiti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kumpulan_etnik_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Kumpulan etnik di Malaysia">Kumpulan etnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Malaysia" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Malaysia">Kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurang_pendapatan_di_Malaysia" title="Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia">Jurang pendapatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Malaysia" title="Bahasa di Malaysia">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan_di_Malaysia" title="Kemiskinan di Malaysia">Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalan_air_dan_sanitasi_di_Malaysia" title="Bekalan air dan sanitasi di Malaysia">Bekalan air dan sanitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_di_Malaysia" title="Wanita di Malaysia">Wanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_bina_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Seni bina Malaysia">Seni bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfileman_Malaysia" title="Perfileman Malaysia">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Malaysia" title="Masakan Malaysia">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat_Melayu" title="Cerita rakyat Melayu">Cerita rakyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mitologi_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Mitologi Malaysia">Mitologi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kesusasteraan Malaysia">Kesusasteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media di Malaysia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarian_Singa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarian Singa">Tarian Singa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarian_Kipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarian Kipas (laman tidak wujud)">Tarian Kipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonis">Kantonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teochew (laman tidak wujud)">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Simbol</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harimau_Malaya" title="Harimau Malaya">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Lagu kebangsaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia">Lambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Bendera Malaysia">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis">Bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukunegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukunegara">Ikrar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Garis_kasar_Malaysia" title="Garis kasar Malaysia">Garis kasar</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malaysia" title="Kategori:Malaysia">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Templat:Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia"><img alt="Bendera Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Malaysia"><img alt="Lambang Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Negeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/25px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/38px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/25px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/38px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/25px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/38px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/25px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/38px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/25px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/38px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/100px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/150px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/200px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Wilayah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/25px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/38px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sistem_beraja_di_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFFF33"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sistem_beraja_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Sistem beraja di Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#FFFF33;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Sistem_beraja_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Sistem beraja di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#FFFF33;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sistem_beraja_di_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#FFFF33;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistem_beraja_di_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sistem beraja di Malaysia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:white"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tuanku Abdul Rahman">Pertama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hisamuddin_Alam_Shah" title="Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah">Ke-2</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Syed_Putra_Jamalullail" title="Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail">Ke-3</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ismail_Nasiruddin_Shah" title="Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah">Ke-4</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%E2%80%99adzam_Shah" title="Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah">Ke-5</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya_Petra" title="Sultan Yahya Petra">Ke-6</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Haji_Ahmad_Shah_Al-Musta%E2%80%99in_Billah" title="Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah">Ke-7</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Iskandar_ibni_Almarhum_Sultan_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Iskandar ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail">Ke-8</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Azlan_Muhibbuddin_Shah" title="Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah">Ke-9</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Ja%E2%80%99afar" title="Tuanku Ja’afar">Ke-10</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Salahuddin_Abdul_Aziz_Shah" title="Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah">Ke-11</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Syed_Sirajuddin_Jamalullail" title="Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail">Ke-12</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mizan_Zainal_Abidin" title="Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin">Ke-13</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Halim_Mu%E2%80%99adzam_Shah" title="Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah">Ke-14</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_V" title="Sultan Muhammad V">Ke-15</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abdullah_Ri%27ayatuddin_Al-Mustafa_Billah_Shah" title="Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah">Ke-16</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ibrahim_ibni_Sultan_Iskandar" title="Sultan Ibrahim ibni Sultan Iskandar">Ke-17 <i>(Terkini)</i></a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/81/Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg/200px-Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/81/Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg/300px-Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/8/81/Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg/400px-Jata_diraja_negeri2_di_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Raja-raja_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja-raja Melayu">Raja negeri-negeri Melayu</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:white"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Raja_Perlis" title="Raja Perlis">Raja (Perlis)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Selangor" title="Sultan Selangor">Sultan (Selangor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Terengganu" title="Sultan Terengganu">Terengganu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kedah" title="Sultan Kedah">Kedah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kelantan" title="Sultan Kelantan">Kelantan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Pahang" title="Sultan Pahang">Pahang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Johor" title="Sultan Johor">Johor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Perak" title="Sultan Perak">Perak)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Yang di-Pertuan Besar (Negeri Sembilan)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Pemerintah negeri tidak beraja</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:white"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Melaka" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Melaka">Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Melaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Sabah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sarawak" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak">Sarawak)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_di_Malaysia" title="Darjah kebesaran di Malaysia">Darjah kebesaran</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:white"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Darjah_Kebesaran_Persekutuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Darjah Kebesaran Persekutuan">Persekutuan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Selangor" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Selangor">Selangor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Perlis" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Perlis">Perlis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Terengganu" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Terengganu">Terengganu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Kedah" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Kedah">Kedah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Kelantan" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Kelantan">Kelantan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Pahang" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Pahang">Pahang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Johor" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Johor">Johor</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Perak" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Perak">Perak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Melaka" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Melaka">Melaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Pulau_Pinang" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Sabah" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Sabah">Sabah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_negeri_Sarawak" title="Darjah kebesaran negeri Sarawak">Sarawak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Darjah_kebesaran_Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Darjah kebesaran Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFFF66"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istana_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Istana di Malaysia">Istana dan Pejabat<br />Pentadbiran Diraja</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:white"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Duta" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Duta">Istana Negara</a> - <a href="/wiki/Istana_Melawati" title="Istana Melawati">Istana Melawati</a> (Malaysia) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Arau" title="Istana Arau">Istana Arau</a> (Perlis) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Anak_Bukit" title="Istana Anak Bukit">Istana Anak Bukit</a> (Kedah) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Alam_Shah" title="Istana Alam Shah">Istana Alam Shah</a> (Selangor) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Iskandariah" title="Istana Iskandariah">Istana Iskandariah</a> (Perak) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Besar_Seri_Menanti" title="Istana Besar Seri Menanti">Istana Besar Seri Menanti</a> (Negeri Sembilan) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Abu_Bakar" title="Istana Abu Bakar">Istana Abu Bakar</a> (Pahang) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Bukit_Serene" title="Istana Bukit Serene">Istana Bukit Serene</a> (Johor) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Syarqiyyah" title="Istana Syarqiyyah">Istana Syarqiyyah</a> (Terengganu) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Istana_Balai_Besar" title="Istana Balai Besar">Istana Balai Besar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Istana_Telipot" title="Istana Telipot">Istana Telipot</a> (Kelantan)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FFFF33"><div><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Raja-Raja" title="Majlis Raja-Raja">Majlis Raja-Raja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Penyimpan_Mohor_Besar_Raja-Raja" title="Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja">Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</small> </span><br /> <b>Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keahlian_antarabangsa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Keahlian_antarabangsa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Keahlian antarabangsa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:ASEAN" title="Templat:ASEAN"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:ASEAN (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:ASEAN&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Sejarah"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ASEAN" title="Sejarah ASEAN">Sejarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piagam_ASEAN" title="Piagam ASEAN">Piagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN">Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_ASEAN" title="Deklarasi ASEAN">Penubuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_berkaitan_dengan_Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan berkaitan dengan Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Agung_Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Setiausaha Agung Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">Sekretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Persahabatan_dan_Kerjasama_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Kerjasama di Asia Tenggara">Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Kerjasama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_visa_ahli-ahli_ASEAN" title="Dasar visa ahli-ahli ASEAN">Dasar visa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Simbol</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">Lagu tema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambang_ASEAN" title="Lambang ASEAN">Lambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_ASEAN" title="Bendera ASEAN">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagu_ASEAN" title="Lagu ASEAN">Lagu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negara_anggota_Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Negara anggota Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">Keahlian</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perluasan_Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Perluasan Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">Pemerhati dan Calon untuk Ahli</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor Timur">Timor Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peristiwa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sidang kemuncak</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Kemuncak_ASEAN" title="Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN">Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Kemuncak_Asia_Timur" title="Sidang Kemuncak Asia Timur">Sidang Kemuncak Asia Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN_Campur_Tiga" title="ASEAN Campur Tiga">ASEAN Campur Tiga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Kewangan_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit Kewangan Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Unit Kewangan Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_Serantau_ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum Serantau ASEAN (laman tidak wujud)">Forum Serantau ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesyuarat_Asia%E2%80%93Eropah" title="Mesyuarat Asia–Eropah">Mesyuarat Asia–Eropah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inisiatif_Chiang_Mai" title="Inisiatif Chiang Mai">Inisiatif Chiang Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkongsian_Ekonomi_Komprehensif_untuk_Asia_Timur" title="Perkongsian Ekonomi Komprehensif untuk Asia Timur">Perkongsian Ekonomi Komprehensif untuk Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkongsian_Ekonomi_Komprehensif_Serantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkongsian Ekonomi Komprehensif Serantau (laman tidak wujud)">Perkongsian Ekonomi Komprehensif Serantau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pertandingan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Asia_Tenggara" title="Sukan Asia Tenggara">Sukan Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Universiti_ASEAN" title="Sukan Universiti ASEAN">Sukan Universiti ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Sekolah_ASEAN" title="Sukan Sekolah ASEAN">Sukan Sekolah ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Para_ASEAN" title="Sukan Para ASEAN">Sukan Para ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejohanan_Bola_Sepak_ASEAN" title="Kejohanan Bola Sepak ASEAN">Kejohanan Bola Sepak ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertemuan_Raifal_Tentera_ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertemuan Raifal Tentera ASEAN (laman tidak wujud)">Pertemuan Raifal Tentera ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anugerah_dan_Festival_Filem_Antarabangsa_ASEAN" title="Anugerah dan Festival Filem Antarabangsa ASEAN">Anugerah dan Festival Filem Antarabangsa ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Berkaitan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Bola_Sepak_ASEAN" title="Persekutuan Bola Sepak ASEAN">Persekutuan Bola Sepak ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN">Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN%E2%80%93China" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–China">Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Perdagangan_Bebas_ASEAN%E2%80%93India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–India (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN–India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Umum_ASEAN" title="Waktu Umum ASEAN">Waktu Umum ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_Bandar_Pintar_ASEAN" title="Rangkaian Bandar Pintar ASEAN">Rangkaian Bandar Pintar ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_ASEAN_Mengenai_Pencemaran_Jerebu_Rentas_Sempadan" title="Perjanjian ASEAN Mengenai Pencemaran Jerebu Rentas Sempadan">Perjanjian ASEAN Mengenai Pencemaran Jerebu Rentas Sempadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_ASEAN_mengikut_KDNK" title="Senarai negara ASEAN mengikut KDNK">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Asean" title="Go Asean">Go ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="APEC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:APEC" title="Templat:APEC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:APEC" title="Perbincangan templat:APEC"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:APEC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="APEC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">APEC</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Kerjasama_Ekonomi_Asia-Pasifik"><a href="/wiki/Kerjasama_Ekonomi_Asia-Pasifik" title="Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik">Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia-Pasifik</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ahli</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Apec_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/5/54/Apec_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mesyuarat APEC</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>APEC Australia 1989</li> <li>APEC Singapura 1990</li> <li>APEC Korea Selatan 1991</li> <li>APEC Thailand 1992</li> <li>APEC Amerika Syarikat 1993</li> <li>APEC Indonesia 1994</li> <li>APEC Jepun 1995</li> <li>APEC Philippines 1996</li> <li>APEC Kanada 1997</li> <li>APEC Malaysia 1998</li> <li>APEC New Zealand 1999</li> <li>APEC Brunei 2000</li> <li>APEC China 2001</li> <li>APEC Mexico 2002</li> <li>APEC Thailand 2003</li> <li>APEC Chile 2004</li> <li>APEC Korea Selatan 2005</li> <li>APEC Vietnam 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Australia_2007" title="APEC Australia 2007">APEC Australia 2007</a></li> <li>APEC Peru 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Singapura_2009" title="APEC Singapura 2009">APEC Singapura 2009</a></li> <li>APEC Jepun 2010</li> <li>APEC Amerika Syarikat 2011</li> <li>APEC Russia 2012</li> <li>APEC Indonesia 2013</li> <li>APEC China 2014</li> <li>APEC Philippines 2015</li> <li>APEC Peru 2016</li> <li>APEC Vietnam 2017</li> <li>APEC Papua New Guinea 2018</li> <li>APEC Chile 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC_Malaysia_2020" title="APEC Malaysia 2020">APEC Malaysia 2020</a></li> <li>APEC New Zealand 2021</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:APEC" title="Kategori:APEC">Kategori:APEC</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kumpulan_15_(G15)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:G15" title="Templat:G15"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:G15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:G15 (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:G15&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kumpulan_15_(G15)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_15" title="Kumpulan 15">Kumpulan 15 (G15)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:2.75em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p> 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berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah<br />tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komanwel" title="Templat:Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komanwel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" title="Senarai anggota Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Anggota</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Negara-negara Komanwel</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah<br />tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali_dan_sukan_makan_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali dan sukan makan ikan (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali_dan_sukan_makan_ikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali dan sukan makan ikan (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali_dan_sukan_makan_ikan&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali" title="Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali">Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali</a> (NAM)</span></th> </tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf;white-space:nowrap;">Ahli-ahli:</th> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="1"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Negara Palestin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan the Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan the Grenadines</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amiriah_Arab_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiriah Arab Bersatu">Amiriah Arab Bersatu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span></td><td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nam_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Nam"><img alt="Logo Nam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/6/65/Nam_logo.jpg/50px-Nam_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/6/65/Nam_logo.jpg/75px-Nam_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/6/65/Nam_logo.jpg/100px-Nam_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="102" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf;white-space:nowrap;">Negara-negara pemerhati:</th> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="1"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="background:#ddf;white-space:nowrap;">Organisasi pemerhati:</th> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="1"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Kesatuan Afrika">Kesatuan Afrika</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam_(OIC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OIC" title="Templat:OIC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:OIC" title="Perbincangan templat:OIC"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OIC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam_(OIC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam">Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam</a> (OIC)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bahasa_pertuturan_dan_penggunaan_tinta_rasmi_dan_bukan_rasmi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Bahasa_pertuturan_dan_penggunaan_tinta_rasmi_dan_bukan_rasmi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bahasa pertuturan dan penggunaan tinta rasmi dan bukan rasmi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_dan_wilayah_penutur_bahasa_Melayu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ddg;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_penutur_bahasa_Melayu" title="Templat:Negara penutur bahasa Melayu"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddg;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_penutur_bahasa_Melayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara penutur bahasa Melayu (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddg;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_penutur_bahasa_Melayu&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddg;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_dan_wilayah_penutur_bahasa_Melayu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara dan wilayah penutur <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:8.5em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)"><img alt="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Pulau Cocos</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10.0em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas"><img alt="Pulau Krismas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/23px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/35px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/46px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10.0em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10.0em;"><div> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128419926">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/128419926">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99056428">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452375">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945050f">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945050f">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616198106706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=61047">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4037203-0">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264941505171">Israel</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554955605171">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a 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