CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>थाई लिपि - विकिपीडिया</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "०\t१\t२\t३\t४\t५\t६\t७\t८\t९"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","जनवरी","फ़रवरी","मार्च","अप्रैल","मई","जून","जुलाई","अगस्त","सितंबर","अक्टूबर","नवम्बर","दिसम्बर"],"wgRequestId":"64e34a41-004d-4fa7-8f8a-84e884465826","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"थाई_लिपि","wgTitle":"थाई लिपि","wgCurRevisionId":6284724,"wgRevisionId":6284724,"wgArticleId":32455,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["सुधार योग्य सभी लेख","लेख जिनमें जून 2020 से मृत कड़ियाँ हैं","मृत कड़ियों वाले लेख","Pages with plain IPA","लिपि","थाई भाषा", "भाषा-विज्ञान","ब्राह्मी परिवार की लिपियाँ","शब्द सीमाओं के बिना लेखन प्रणालियाँ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hi","wgPageContentLanguage":"hi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"थाई_लिपि","wgRelevantArticleId":32455,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q236376","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.gadget.ShortUrlShare","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Prosesize","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hi&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hi&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/1200px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/800px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/640px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="थाई लिपि - विकिपीडिया"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="संपादित करें" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="विकिपीडिया (hi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="विकिपीडिया की Atom फ़ीड" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-थाई_लिपि rootpage-थाई_लिपि skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">सामग्री पर जाएँ</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="मुख्य मेन्यू" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">मुख्य मेन्यू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">मुख्य मेन्यू</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> परिभ्रमण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="मुखपृष्ठ पर जाएँ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>मुखपृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="n-चौपाल" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2"><span>चौपाल</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChanges" title="विकि में हाल में हुए बदलावों की सूची [r]" accesskey="r"><span>हाल में हुए परिवर्तन</span></a></li><li id="n-हाल-की-घटनाएँ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81"><span>हाल की घटनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="परियोजना के बारे में, आप क्या कर सकतें हैं, सहायता कहाँ से लें"><span>समुदाय प्रवेशद्वार</span></a></li><li id="n-निर्वाचित-विषयवस्तु" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81"><span>निर्वाचित विषयवस्तु</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Random" title="किसी एक लेख पर जाएँ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>यादृच्छिक लेख</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-योगदान" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-योगदान" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> योगदान </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-प्रयोगपृष्ठ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2"><span>प्रयोगपृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="n-अनुरोध" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7"><span>अनुरोध</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-सहायता" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-सहायता" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सहायता </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-सहायता" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span>सहायता</span></a></li><li id="n-स्वशिक्षा" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE"><span>स्वशिक्षा</span></a></li><li id="n-अक्सर-पूछे-जाने-वाले-प्रश्न" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8"><span>अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न</span></a></li><li id="n-देवनागरी-कैसे-टाइप-करें" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE"><span>देवनागरी कैसे टाइप करें</span></a></li><li id="n-दूतावास-(Embassy)" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वर्णमाला" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वर्णमाला"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>वर्णमाला</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वर्णमाला-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वर" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>स्वर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वर-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-थाई_अंक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#थाई_अंक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>थाई अंक</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-थाई_अंक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संस्कृत_तथा_पाली" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संस्कृत_तथा_पाली"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>संस्कृत तथा पाली</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संस्कृत_तथा_पाली-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-थाई_लिपि_का_गोडेक_लिप्यन्तरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#थाई_लिपि_का_गोडेक_लिप्यन्तरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>थाई लिपि का गोडेक लिप्यन्तरण</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-थाई_लिपि_का_गोडेक_लिप्यन्तरण-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>थाई लिपि का गोडेक लिप्यन्तरण उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-थाई_लिपि_का_गोडेक_लिप्यन्तरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-व्यञ्जन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#व्यञ्जन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>व्यञ्जन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-व्यञ्जन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वर_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वर_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>स्वर</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वर_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-टोन_का_लिप्यन्तरण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#टोन_का_लिप्यन्तरण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>टोन का लिप्यन्तरण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-टोन_का_लिप्यन्तरण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-थाई_यूनिकोड" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#थाई_यूनिकोड"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>थाई यूनिकोड</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-थाई_यूनिकोड-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_कड़ियाँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">थाई लिपि</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 51 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="الخط التايلندي – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخط التايلندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_tailand%C3%A9s" title="Alfabetu tailandés – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu tailandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Tay əlifbası – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tay əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskriturang_Thai" title="Iskriturang Thai – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iskriturang Thai" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тайска писменост – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тайска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="থাই লিপি – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থাই লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_taiek" title="Skritur taiek – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur taiek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_tai" title="Alfabet tai – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet tai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thajsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Thajské písmo – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thajské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndische_Schrift" title="Thailändische Schrift – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thailändische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thai script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tailand%C3%A9s" title="Alfabeto tailandés – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto tailandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_kiri" title="Tai kiri – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tai kiri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="الفبای تای – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای تای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailainen_kirjaimisto" title="Thailainen kirjaimisto – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thailainen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tha%C3%AF" title="Alphasyllabaire thaï – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire thaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_skraft" title="Thai skraft – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thai skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Thai írás – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thai írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%ADlenskt_letur" title="Taílenskt letur – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taílenskt letur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_thailandese" title="Alfabeto thailandese – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto thailandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="タイ文字 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Thai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Thai" title="Aksara Thai – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Thai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%83" title="អក្សរថៃ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរថៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="타이 문자 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타이 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_tai" title="Alfabeta tai – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta tai" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%97" title="ອັກສອນໄທ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັກສອນໄທ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Tajų raštas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tajų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тајландско писмо – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајландско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Thai" title="Abjad Thai – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ထိုင်းအက္ခရာ – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထိုင်းအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thais_schrift" title="Thais schrift – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thais schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-skrift" title="Thai-skrift – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thai-skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_tajskie" title="Pismo tajskie – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo tajskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="تھائی لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھائی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Alfabeto tailandês – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto tailandês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_thai" title="Alfabetul thai – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul thai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тайское письмо – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тайское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thai script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thajsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Thajské písmo – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thajské písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndska_alfabetet" title="Thailändska alfabetet – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thailändska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Ҳуруфи таиландӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуруфи таиландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="อักษรไทย – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_alfabesi" title="Tay alfabesi – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tay alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тайська абетка – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тайська абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_Th%C3%A1i" title="Bảng chữ cái Thái – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-kok-j%C4%AB" title="Thài-kok-jī – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-kok-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="泰文字 – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰文字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236376#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरभाषा कड़ियाँ संपादित करें" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ियाँ संपादित करें</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामस्थान"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सामग्री वाला पृष्ठ देखें [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" rel="discussion" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ के बारे में वार्तालाप [t]" accesskey="t"><span>संवाद</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="भाषा का प्रकार बदलें" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">हिन्दी</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="प्रदर्शन"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=history" title="इस पृष्ठ के पुराने अवतरण [h]" accesskey="h"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="उपकरण" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरण</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> क्रियाएँ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"><span>पढ़ें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit" title="इस पृष्ठ के स्रोत कोड को संपादित करें [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादित करें</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=history"><span>इतिहास देखें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> सामान्य </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="यहाँ का हवाला देने वाले सभी विकि पन्नों की सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ क्या जुड़ता है</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" rel="nofollow" title="यहाँ जुड़े हुए सभी पन्नों में हुए हाल के बदलाव [k]" accesskey="k"><span>पृष्ठ से जुड़े बदलाव</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/विकिपीडिया:अपलोड" title="फ़ाइल अपलोड करें [u]" accesskey="u"><span>चित्र अपलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="सभी विशेष पृष्ठों की सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&oldid=6284724" title="पृष्ठ के इस संस्करण की स्थायी कड़ी"><span>स्थायी कड़ी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=info" title="इस पृष्ठ के बारे में अधिक जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठ की जानकारी</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&id=6284724&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="इस पृष्ठ को उद्धृत करने के बारे में जानकारी"><span>यह लेख उद्धृत करें</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BF"><span>संक्षिप्त URL प्राप्त करें</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BF"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hi.wikipedia.org/s/g3c" title="शेयर करने के लिए ये छोटा यू॰आर॰एल कॉपी करें"><span>छोटा यू॰आर॰एल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> मुद्रण/निर्यात </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF"><span>पुस्तक बनायें</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=show-download-screen"><span>पीडीएफ़ रूप डाउनलोड करें</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&printable=yes" title="इस पृष्ठका छपानेलायक अवतरण [p]" accesskey="p"><span>प्रिन्ट करने लायक</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> दूसरे परियोजनाओं में </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thai_script" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q236376" title="संबद्ध डेटा रिपॉज़िटरी आयटम की कड़ी [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा आयटम</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/300px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/450px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG/600px-Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>थाई लिपि में बौद्ध सूत्र</figcaption></figure> <p><b>थाई लिपि</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा">थाई भाषा</a>: อักษรไทย, अक्षरथय), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा">थाई भाषा</a> के अलावा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="थाईलैण्ड">थाईलैण्ड</a> की अन्य अल्पसंख्यक भाषाएँ लिखने के लिये प्रयुक्त होती है। </p><p>थाई लिपि में ४४ व्यंजन (थाई : พยัญชนะ, बयञचन) और १५ स्वर (थाई : สระ, सर) हैं। थाई स्वरों के कम से कम २८ रूप होते हैं तथा चार टोन-मार्क (थाई : วรรณยุกต์ या วรรณยุต, वन्नयुक/वन्नयुत) होते हैं। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="देवनागरी">देवनागरी</a> की तरह थाई लिपि भी बाएँ से दाएँ लिखी जाती है। इसमें भी मात्राएँ व्यंजन के उपर, नीचे, पहले या बाद में लगाई जाती हैं। </p><p>थाई लिपि के अपने अंक भी हैं जो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="हिन्दू अंक प्रणाली">हिन्दू अंक प्रणाली</a> पर आधारित है। किन्तु अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय हिन्दू अंक प्रणाली का भी प्रायः उपयोग किया जाता है। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>थाई वर्णमाला प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="खमेर लिपि">खमेर वर्णमाला</a> (थाई : อักขระเขมร, अक्खर खमेर) से निकली है जो ब्राह्मी लिपि की दक्षिणी शाखा की एक लिपि है। इसे वट्टेलुट्टु या पल्लव लिपि भी कहते हैं। परम्परा के अनुसार थाई वर्णमाला १२८३ ई में महाराज रामगंहैंङ के द्वारा सृजित हुई थी (थाई: พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช)। थाई लिपि का सबसे पहला प्रमाण 1292 का राम खम्हेंग शिलालेख है, हालांकि कुछ विद्वान इसकी प्रामाणिकता पर सवाल उठाते हैं। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वर्णमाला"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE"></span>वर्णमाला</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: वर्णमाला"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th rowspan="2">वर्ण </th> <th colspan="3">नाम </th> <th colspan="2">रॉयल थाई </th> <th colspan="2">IPA </th> <th rowspan="2">वर्ग (Class) </th> <th rowspan="2">देवनागरी<br />समकक्ष </th></tr> <tr> <th>थाई</th> <th>RTGS</th> <th>अर्थ</th> <th>आरम्भिक</th> <th>अन्तिम</th> <th>आरम्भिक</th> <th>अन्तिम </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ก</td> <td style="text-align: left">ก ไก่</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>ko kai</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">मुर्गी</td> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td>क </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ข</td> <td style="text-align: left">ข ไข่</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>kho khai</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">अंडा</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td rowspan="2">ख </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฃ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฃ ขวด</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>kho khuat</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बोतल (पुराना)</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ค</td> <td style="text-align: left">ค ควาย</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>kho khwai</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">भैंस</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td rowspan="2">ग </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฅ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฅ คน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>kho khon</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">आदमी (पुराना)</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฆ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฆ ระฆัง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>kho ra-khang</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">घंटी</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[k̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>घ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ง</td> <td style="text-align: left">ง งู</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>ngo ngu</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">साँप</td> <td>ng</td> <td>ng</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ŋ]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ङ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">จ</td> <td style="text-align: left">จ จาน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>cho chan</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">थाली</td> <td>ch</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td>च </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฉ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฉ ฉิ่ง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>cho ching</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">(झांझ का एक प्रकार है)</td> <td>ch</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>छ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ช</td> <td style="text-align: left">ช ช้าง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>cho chang</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">हाथी</td> <td>ch</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td rowspan="2">ज </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ซ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ซ โซ่</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>so so</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">सांकल</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฌ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฌ เฌอ</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>cho choe</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">पेड़</td> <td>ch</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>झ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ญ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ญ หญิง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>yo ying</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">औरत</td> <td>y</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ञ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฎ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฎ ชฎา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>do cha-da</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">(साफ़ा का एक प्रकार है)</td> <td>d</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td rowspan="2">ट </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฏ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฏ ปฏัก</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>to pa-tak</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">अंकुश</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฐ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฐ ฐาน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho than</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">(मूर्ति की) कुरसी</td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>ठ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฑ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฑ มณโฑ</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho montho</i></td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="मंदोदरी">मंदोदरी</a></td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ड </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฒ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฒ ผู้เฒ่า</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho phu-thao</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बूढ़ा</td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ढ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ณ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ณ เณร</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>no nen</i></td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रामणेर (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">श्रामणेर</a></td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ण </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ด</td> <td style="text-align: left">ด เด็ก</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>do dek</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बच्चा</td> <td>d</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[d]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td rowspan="2">त </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ต</td> <td style="text-align: left">ต เต่า</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>to tao</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">कछुआ</td> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ถ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ถ ถุง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho thung</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बोरा</td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>थ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ท</td> <td style="text-align: left">ท ทหาร</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho thahan</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">सैनिक</td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>द </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ธ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ธ ธง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>tho thong</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">झंडा</td> <td>th</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ध </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">น</td> <td style="text-align: left">น หนู</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>no nu</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">चूहा</td> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>न </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">บ</td> <td style="text-align: left">บ ใบไม้</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>bo baimai</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">पत्ती</td> <td>b</td> <td>p</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[b]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td rowspan="2">प </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ป</td> <td style="text-align: left">ป ปลา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>po pla</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">मछली</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span></td> <td>मध्य </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ผ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ผ ผึ้ง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>pho phueng</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">मधुमक्खी</td> <td>ph</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td rowspan="2">फ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฝ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฝ ฝา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>fo fa</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">ढक्कन</td> <td>f</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[f]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>उच्च </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">พ</td> <td style="text-align: left">พ พาน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>pho phan</i></td> <td style="text-align: left"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phan_(tray)" class="extiw" title="en:Phan (tray)">(टांगों ट्रे का एक प्रकार है)</a></td> <td>ph</td> <td>p</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td rowspan="2">ब </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฟ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฟ ฟัน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>fo fan</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">दांत</td> <td>f</td> <td>p</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[f]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ภ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ภ สำเภา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>pho sam-phao</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बादबानी</td> <td>ph</td> <td>p</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[p̚]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>भ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ม</td> <td style="text-align: left">ม ม้า</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>mo ma</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">घोड़ा</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[m]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>म </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ย</td> <td style="text-align: left">ย ยักษ์</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>yo yak</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">दैत्य, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="यक्ष">यक्ष</a></td> <td>y</td> <td>y</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[j]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>य </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ร</td> <td style="text-align: left">ร เรือ</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>ro ruea</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">नाव</td> <td>r</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[r]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>र </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ล</td> <td style="text-align: left">ล ลิง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>lo ling</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बंदर</td> <td>l</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ल </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ว</td> <td style="text-align: left">ว แหวน</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>wo waen</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">अंगूठी</td> <td>w</td> <td>w</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[w]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>व </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ศ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ศ ศาลา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>so sala</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">मंडप</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>श </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ษ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ษ ฤๅษี</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>so rue-si</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">ऋषि</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>ष </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ส</td> <td style="text-align: left">ส เสือ</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>so suea</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">बाघ</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[s]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[t̚]</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>स </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ห</td> <td style="text-align: left">ห หีบ</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>ho hip</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">संदूक</td> <td>h</td> <td>–</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>उच्च</td> <td>ह </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฬ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฬ จุฬา</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>lo chu-la</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">पतंग</td> <td>l</td> <td>n</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[l]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[n]</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>ळ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">อ</td> <td style="text-align: left">อ อ่าง</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>o ang</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">परात</td> <td>*</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʔ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>मध्य</td> <td>अ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฮ</td> <td style="text-align: left">ฮ นกฮูก</td> <td style="text-align: left"><i>ho nok-huk</i></td> <td style="text-align: left">उल्लू</td> <td>h</td> <td> –</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[h]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">–</span></td> <td>निम्न</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वर"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0"></span>स्वर</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: स्वर"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th>प्रतीक</th> <th>नाम</th> <th>आईपीए</th> <th>शाही थाई लिपि </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–</big></big></td> <td>निहित <i>a</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span></td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>– –</big></big></td> <td>निहित <i>o</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">o</span></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–รร–</big></big></td> <td><i>ro han</i> *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑ</span></td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ว–</big></big></td> <td><i>tua wo</i> *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ua</span></td> <td>ua </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–วย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara uai</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uɛj</span></td> <td>uai </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–อ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara o</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔː</span></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–อย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara oi</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔːj</span></td> <td>oi </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara a</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aʔ</span></td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ั –</big></big></td> <td><i>mai han-akat</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">a</span></td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ัย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ai</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑj</span></td> <td>ai </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ัว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ua</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ua</span></td> <td>ua </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ัวะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ua</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uaʔ</span></td> <td>ua </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–า</big></big></td> <td><i>sara a</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aː</span></td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–าย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ai</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aːj</span></td> <td>ai </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–าว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ao</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aːw</span></td> <td>ao </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ำ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara am</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑm</span></td> <td>am </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ิ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara i</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">i</span></td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ิว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara io</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iw</span></td> <td>io </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ี</big></big></td> <td><i>sara i</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iː</span></td> <td>i </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ึ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ue</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯ</span></td> <td>ue </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ื</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ue</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯː</span></td> <td>ue </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ุ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara u</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u</span></td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>–ู</big></big></td> <td><i>sara u</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">uː</span></td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–</big></big></td> <td><i>sara e</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eː</span></td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–็ –</big></big></td> <td><i>sara e</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">e</span></td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara e</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eʔ</span></td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara oei</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤːj</span></td> <td>oei </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–อ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara oe</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤː</span></td> <td>oe </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–อะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara oe</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤʔ</span></td> <td>oe </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ิ –</big></big></td> <td><i>sara oe</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɤ</span></td> <td>oe </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara eo</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">eːw</span></td> <td>eo </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–า</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ao</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">aw</span></td> <td>ao </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–าะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara o</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɔʔ</span></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ีย</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ia</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iːa</span></td> <td>ia </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ียะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ia</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">iaʔ</span></td> <td>ia </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ียว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara iao</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">io</span></td> <td>iao </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ือ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara uea</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯːa</span></td> <td>uea </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>เ–ือะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara uea</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɯaʔ</span></td> <td>uea </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>แ–</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ae</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛː</span></td> <td>ae </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>แ–ะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ae</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛʔ</span></td> <td>ae </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>แ–็ –</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ae</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛ</span></td> <td>ae </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>แ–ว</big></big></td> <td><i>sara aeo</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɛːw</span></td> <td>aeo </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>โ–</big></big></td> <td><i>sara o</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oː</span></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>โ–ะ</big></big></td> <td><i>sara o</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">oʔ</span></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ใ–</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ai mai muan</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑj</span></td> <td>ai </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ไ–</big></big></td> <td><i>sara ai mai malai</i></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɑj</span></td> <td>ai </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ฤ</big></big></td> <td><i>ro rue</i> (छोटी) *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">rɯ</span></td> <td>rue </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ฤๅ</big></big></td> <td><i>ro rue</i> (लंबी) *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">rɯː</span></td> <td>rue </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ฦ</big></big></td> <td><i>lo lue</i> (छोटी) *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">lɯ</span></td> <td>lue </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><big>ฦๅ</big></big></td> <td><i>lo lue</i> (लंबी) *</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">lɯː</span></td> <td>lue </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="थाई_अंक"><span id=".E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.95"></span>थाई अंक</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: थाई अंक"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>๑ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">nɯŋ2</span>] : १</li> <li>๒ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sɔːŋ5</span>] : २</li> <li>๓ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">saːm5</span>] : ३</li> <li>๔ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">siː2</span>] : ४</li> <li>๕ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">haː3</span>] : ५</li> <li>๖ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">hok2</span>] : ६</li> <li>๗ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ʨet2</span>] : ७</li> <li>๘ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">pεːt2</span>] : ८</li> <li>๙ [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">kaːw3</span>] : ९</li> <li>0 [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">suːn2</span>] : ०</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संस्कृत_तथा_पाली"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80"></span>संस्कृत तथा पाली</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संस्कृत तथा पाली"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>थाई लिपि (सभी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="ब्राह्मी परिवार की लिपियाँ">भारतीय लिपियों</a> की तरह) संस्कृत और संबंधित भाषाओं (विशेष रूप से पाली) को लिखने के लिए कई संशोधनों का उपयोग करती है। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="थाई_लिपि_का_गोडेक_लिप्यन्तरण"><span id=".E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>थाई लिपि का गोडेक लिप्यन्तरण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: थाई लिपि का गोडेक लिप्यन्तरण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>जॉर्ज कोडेक (George Cœdès) द्वारा प्रस्तुत लिप्यन्तरण योजना 'कोडेक योजना' कहलाती है। यह थाई और खमेर लिपियों के लिए है। इसका प्रकाशन उनके शिष्य उरैसी वरसारिन ने किया<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लोग शाही थाई सामान्य लिप्यन्तरण प्रणाली (Royal Thai General System of Transcription) की अपेक्षा इसे अधिक पसंद करते हैं क्योंकि यह उत्क्रमणीया (रिवर्सिबल) है। </p><p>कोडेक लिप्यन्तरण योजना में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="ब्राह्मी लिपि">ब्राह्मी लिपि</a> से व्युत्पन्न लिपियों की लिप्यन्तरण योजना के कुछ अवयव उपस्थित हैं, उदाहरण के लिए- <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कण्ठ्य नासिक्य">कण्ठ्य नासिक्य</a> के लिए <b>ṅ</b> का प्रयोग तथा मैक्रोन का प्रयोग। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="व्यञ्जन"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.9E.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8"></span>व्यञ्जन</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: व्यञ्जन"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>थाईi </th> <td>ก</td> <td>ข</td> <td>ฃ</td> <td>ค</td> <td>ฅ</td> <td>ฆ</td> <td>ง</td> <td>จ</td> <td>ฉ</td> <td>ช</td> <td>ซ</td> <td>ฌ</td> <td>ญ </td></tr> <tr> <th>लिप्यन्तरण </th> <td>k</td> <td>kh</td> <td>k͟h</td> <td>g</td> <td>g̱</td> <td>gh</td> <td>ṅ</td> <td>c</td> <td>ch</td> <td>j</td> <td>j̱</td> <td>jh</td> <td>ñ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thai </th> <td>ฎ</td> <td>ฏ</td> <td>ฐ</td> <td>ฑ</td> <td>ฒ</td> <td>ณ</td> <td>ด</td> <td>ต</td> <td>ถ</td> <td>ท</td> <td>ธ</td> <td>น</td> <td rowspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>transliteration </th> <td>ṭ</td> <td>ṭ̱</td> <td>ṭh</td> <td>ḍ</td> <td>ḍh</td> <td>ṇ</td> <td>t</td> <td>ṯ</td> <td>th</td> <td>d</td> <td>dh</td> <td>n </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thai </th> <td>บ</td> <td>ป</td> <td>ผ</td> <td>ฝ</td> <td>พ</td> <td>ฟ</td> <td>ภ</td> <td>ม</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>transliteration </th> <td>p</td> <td>p̱</td> <td>ph</td> <td>p̱h</td> <td>b</td> <td>ḇ</td> <td>bh</td> <td>m </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14">  </td></tr> <tr> <th>Thai </th> <td>ย</td> <td>ร</td> <td>ฤ</td> <td>ล</td> <td>ฦ</td> <td>ว</td> <td>ศ</td> <td>ษ</td> <td>ส</td> <td>ห</td> <td>ฬ</td> <td>อ</td> <td>ฮ</td> <td>ฤา</td> <td>ฦา </td></tr> <tr> <th>transliteration </th> <td>y</td> <td>r</td> <td>ṛ</td> <td>l</td> <td>ḷ</td> <td>v</td> <td>ṡ</td> <td>ś</td> <td>s</td> <td>h</td> <td>ḻ</td> <td>a</td> <td>ẖ</td> <td>ṝ</td> <td>ḹ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="स्वर_2"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0_2"></span>स्वर</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: स्वर"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>थाई </th> <td>-ะ</td> <td>-า</td> <td>อิ</td> <td>อี</td> <td>อึ</td> <td>อื</td> <td>อุ</td> <td>อู</td> <td>เ-</td> <td>เ-ะ </td> <td>แ-ะ</td> <td>แ- </td></tr> <tr> <th>लिप्यन्तरण </th> <td>a</td> <td>ā </td> <td>i</td> <td>ī </td> <td>ị</td> <td>ị̄</td> <td>u</td> <td>ū</td> <td>e</td> <td>eḥ</td> <td>eeḥ </td> <td>ee </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Thai </th> <td>โ-ะ</td> <td>โ-</td> <td>เ-อะ</td> <td>เ-อ</td> <td>เ-าะ</td> <td>-อ</td> <td>เอือะ</td> <td>เอือ</td> <td>เอียะ</td> <td>เอีย </td> <td>อัวะ</td> <td>อัว </td></tr> <tr> <th>transliteration </th> <td>oḥ</td> <td>o </td> <td>eaḥ</td> <td>ea, ei </td> <td>ọh</td> <td>ạ</td> <td>ị̄eaḥ</td> <td>ị̄ea</td> <td>ị̄eyḥ</td> <td>ị̄ey</td> <td>văḥ </td> <td>vă, va </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Thai </th> <td>อำ</td> <td>ไ-</td> <td>ใ-</td> <td>เ-า </td></tr> <tr> <th>transliteration </th> <td>āṃ</td> <td>ai </td> <td>a͟i</td> <td>au </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="टोन_का_लिप्यन्तरण"><span id=".E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A3"></span>टोन का लिप्यन्तरण</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: टोन का लिप्यन्तरण"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>थाई </th> <td>เสียงสามัญ</td> <td>เสียงเอก</td> <td>เสียงโท</td> <td>เสียงตรี</td> <td>เสียงจัตวา </td></tr> <tr> <th>वर्णन </th> <td>कोई टोन संकेत नहीं</td> <td>माई एक (टोन 1)</td> <td>माई दो (टोन 2)</td> <td>माई त्रि</td> <td>माई चत्त्व </td></tr> <tr> <th>लिप्यनतरण </th> <td>ka⁰</td> <td>ka¹</td> <td>ka²</td> <td>ka³</td> <td>ka⁴ </td></tr> <tr> <th>यूनिकोड संकेत </th> <td>U+2070 <p>SUPERSCRIPT ZERO </p> </td> <td>U+00B9 <p>SUPERSCRIPT ONE </p> </td> <td>U+00B2 <p>SUPERSCRIPT TWO </p> </td> <td>U+00B3 <p>SUPERSCRIPT THREE </p> </td> <td>U+2074 <p>SUPERSCRIPT FOUR </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="थाई_यूनिकोड"><span id=".E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.88_.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A1"></span>थाई यूनिकोड</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=10" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: थाई यूनिकोड"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td>9</td> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>F </td></tr> <tr> <td>E00</td> <td> </td> <td>฀</td> <td>ก</td> <td>ข</td> <td>ฃ</td> <td>ค</td> <td>ฅ</td> <td>ฆ</td> <td>ง</td> <td>จ</td> <td>ฉ</td> <td>ช</td> <td>ซ</td> <td>ฌ</td> <td>ญ</td> <td>ฎ</td> <td>ฏ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E10</td> <td> </td> <td>ฐ</td> <td>ฑ</td> <td>ฒ</td> <td>ณ</td> <td>ด</td> <td>ต</td> <td>ถ</td> <td>ท</td> <td>ธ</td> <td>น</td> <td>บ</td> <td>ป</td> <td>ผ</td> <td>ฝ</td> <td>พ</td> <td>ฟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E20</td> <td> </td> <td>ภ</td> <td>ม</td> <td>ย</td> <td>ร</td> <td>ฤ</td> <td>ล</td> <td>ฦ</td> <td>ว</td> <td>ศ</td> <td>ษ</td> <td>ส</td> <td>ห</td> <td>ฬ</td> <td>อ</td> <td>ฮ</td> <td>ฯ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E30</td> <td> </td> <td>ะ</td> <td> ั</td> <td>า</td> <td>ำ</td> <td> ิ</td> <td> ี</td> <td> ึ</td> <td> ื</td> <td> ุ</td> <td> ู</td> <td> ฺ</td> <td>฻</td> <td>฼</td> <td>฽</td> <td>฾</td> <td>฿ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E40</td> <td> </td> <td>เ</td> <td>แ</td> <td>โ</td> <td>ใ</td> <td>ไ</td> <td>ๅ</td> <td>ๆ</td> <td> ็</td> <td> ่</td> <td> ้</td> <td> ๊</td> <td> ๋</td> <td> ์</td> <td> ํ</td> <td> ๎</td> <td>๏ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E50</td> <td> </td> <td>๐</td> <td>๑</td> <td>๒</td> <td>๓</td> <td>๔</td> <td>๕</td> <td>๖</td> <td>๗</td> <td>๘</td> <td>๙</td> <td>๚</td> <td>๛</td> <td>๜</td> <td>๝</td> <td>๞</td> <td>๟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E60</td> <td> </td> <td>๠</td> <td>๡</td> <td>๢</td> <td>๣</td> <td>๤</td> <td>๥</td> <td>๦</td> <td>๧</td> <td>๨</td> <td>๩</td> <td>๪</td> <td>๫</td> <td>๬</td> <td>๭</td> <td>๮</td> <td>๯ </td></tr> <tr> <td>E70</td> <td> </td> <td>๰</td> <td>๱</td> <td>๲</td> <td>๳</td> <td>๴</td> <td>๵</td> <td>๶</td> <td>๷</td> <td>๸</td> <td>๹</td> <td>๺</td> <td>๻</td> <td>๼</td> <td>๽</td> <td>๾</td> <td>๿ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=11" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="धम्म लान्ना लिपि">धम्म लान्ना लिपि</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="थाई भाषा">थाई भाषा</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=12" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708022436/http://alif-shinobi.blogspot.com/2009/05/devanagari-and-its-tai-and-burmese.html">Devanagari and its Tai, Burmese, and Khmer equivalents</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150616063335/http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/pengpala1998change.pdf">Change in meaning of Pali and sanskrit words used in Thai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613194129/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch10.pdf">Unicode for Southeast Asian Scripts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308145141/http://crcl.th.net/index.html?main=http%3A%2F%2Fcrcl.th.net%2Fmongkut%2Fmongkut.htm">The King's Thai</a> - Linguistic Edicts of King Mongkut (Rama IV) Draft, for discussion only</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bond.in.th/octrabond/text-tools/25-devanagari-transcriptor">देवनागरी से थाई लिपि में बदलने वाला आनलाइन प्रोग्राम</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since जून 2020" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Dead_external_links" class="extiw" title="en:WP:Dead external links">मृत कड़ियाँ</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208015610/http://www.thai-language.com/forums/t/linguistics/writing/t5558">Matching Sanskrit devanagari with the Thai script</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&section=13" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Varasarin, Uraisi (1984). <i>Les éléments khmers dans la formation de la langue siamoise</i>. Paris: SELAF. पपृ॰ 60–62. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/2-85297-161-5" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/2-85297-161-5"><bdi>2-85297-161-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments+khmers+dans+la+formation+de+la+langue+siamoise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=60-62&rft.pub=SELAF&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=2-85297-161-5&rft.aulast=Varasarin&rft.aufirst=Uraisi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=थाई_लिपि&oldid=6284724">https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=थाई_लिपि&oldid=6284724</a>" से प्राप्त</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="विशेष:श्रेणियाँ">श्रेणियाँ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Pages_with_plain_IPA" title="श्रेणी:Pages with plain IPA">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="श्रेणी:लिपि">लिपि</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रेणी:थाई भाषा">थाई भाषा</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="श्रेणी:भाषा-विज्ञान">भाषा-विज्ञान</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:ब्राह्मी परिवार की लिपियाँ">ब्राह्मी परिवार की लिपियाँ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="श्रेणी:शब्द सीमाओं के बिना लेखन प्रणालियाँ">शब्द सीमाओं के बिना लेखन प्रणालियाँ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">छुपी हुई श्रेणियाँ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="श्रेणी:सुधार योग्य सभी लेख">सुधार योग्य सभी लेख</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_2020_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82" title="श्रेणी:लेख जिनमें जून 2020 से मृत कड़ियाँ हैं">लेख जिनमें जून 2020 से मृत कड़ियाँ हैं</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="श्रेणी:मृत कड़ियों वाले लेख">मृत कड़ियों वाले लेख</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> अन्तिम परिवर्तन 05:21, 26 अक्टूबर 2024।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">यह सामग्री <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">क्रियेटिव कॉमन्स ऍट्रीब्यूशन/शेयर-अलाइक लाइसेंस</a> के तहत उपलब्ध है; अन्य शर्ते लागू हो सकती हैं। विस्तार से जानकारी हेतु देखें <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">उपयोग की शर्तें</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">गोपनीयता नीति</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82">विकिपीडिया के बारे में</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3">अस्वीकरण</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">विकासक</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hi.wikipedia.org">सांख्यिकी</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">कुकी का वर्णन</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">मोबाइल दृश्य</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-vhwl2","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.281","walltime":"0.428","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1413,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":51106,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":687,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4083,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 234.964 1 -total"," 63.45% 149.092 148 साँचा:IPA"," 25.56% 60.055 1 साँचा:टिप्पणीसूची"," 22.80% 53.573 1 साँचा:Cite_book"," 6.13% 14.395 1 साँचा:Dead_link"," 3.75% 8.800 1 साँचा:DMCA"," 3.18% 7.480 1 साँचा:Dated_maintenance_category"," 2.21% 5.198 1 साँचा:FULLROOTPAGENAME"," 1.61% 3.782 1 साँचा:Ns_has_subpages"," 1.19% 2.806 1 साँचा:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.130","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1925304,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-szx2l","timestamp":"20241127173022","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f","url":"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q236376","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q236376","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-28T20:45:23Z","dateModified":"2024-10-26T05:21:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/34\/Bhuddha_Sutra_in_Thai-Khmer_Font.JPG"}</script> </body> </html>