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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/3414728/1158387/15690969/s200_ella.wilhoit.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/">University of Chicago</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/Departments/Masters_in_Arts_Program_for_the_Social_Sciences_MAPSS_/Documents">Masters in Arts Program for the Social Sciences (MAPSS)</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/">Northwestern University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lyon.academia.edu/">Lyon College</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lyon.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Mary Elena (Ella)" data-follow-user-id="3414728" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow 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class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am an anthropologist studying gendered sovereignty, rural labor, and statecraft in the Americas.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unm.academia.edu/MarygoldWalshDilley"><img class="profile-avatar 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js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93030693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93030693/_Un_Favorzote_Gender_and_Reciprocity_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Un Favorzote”: Gender and Reciprocity in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95881714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93030693/_Un_Favorzote_Gender_and_Reciprocity_in_the_Andes">“Un Favorzote”: Gender and Reciprocity in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">En este estudio analizo trabajos recíprocos de mujeres en una comunidad rural en Ayacucho, Perú. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En este estudio analizo trabajos recíprocos de mujeres en una comunidad rural en Ayacucho, Perú. Se ha estudiado prácticas formales de reciprocidad durante muchas décadas en los Andes, como fundamental para formación social allí, pero esa literatura se ha centrado en los arreglos convocados para la construcción y producción agrícola. Como consecuencia, la reciprocidad ha sido analizado como fenómeno masculino. Investigación etnográfica con mujeres demuestra que su ayuda mutua en crianza de hijos y otras tareas les permitía entrar a mercados laborales y aprovecharse de programas estatales que buscaban mejorar sus circunstancias, mientras les proveía entornos de apoyo mutuo que muchas habían carecido en el matrimonio. Comprensión de esta forma de reciprocidad es fundamental en Ayacucho, donde el número de madres solteras ha aumentado desde las décadas de guerra. Este estudio presenta un complemento fundamental para descripciones tradicionales de ayni, analizando practicas de mujeres para prosperar en condiciones difíciles. [Andes, clase, género, labor, Perú]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb18d76262335a21d33cbba34b78bf03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95881714,"asset_id":93030693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95881714/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93030693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93030693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93030693; 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While for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article describes women’s reciprocal labor in a rural community in Ayacucho, Peru. While formalized practices of reciprocity have been studied for decades in Andean communities as critical to social formation there, most literature has focused on communal arrangements called upon for construction and agricultural production, meaning that reciprocity has been analyzed as a male-dominated phenomenon. However, ethnographic research with landless, single women demonstrates that their reciprocal work in childrearing and household reproduction tasks enables them to engage in a precarious labor market and take advantage of state efforts to improve their circumstances, while providing a supportive environment that many lacked in marriage. Understanding women’s reciprocal work in providing for families is critical in Ayacucho, where the number of single mothers has grown, in part as a result of decades of warfare. This study presents a critical complement to traditional descriptions of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2f54de163427a11a31e7d4bafc50ca1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83211476,"asset_id":72475421,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83211476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72475421"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72475421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72475421; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72475419"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72475419/EnGendering_the_State_Womens_Work_and_Perus_2012_Agrarian_Census"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of EnGendering the State: Women's Work and Peru's 2012 Agrarian Census" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83211508/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72475419/EnGendering_the_State_Womens_Work_and_Perus_2012_Agrarian_Census">EnGendering the State: Women's Work and Peru's 2012 Agrarian Census</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropology of Work Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper analyzes rural women&#39;s work in the 2012 agrarian census in Ayacucho, Peru to demon...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper analyzes rural women&#39;s work in the 2012 agrarian census in Ayacucho, Peru to demonstrate the effects of gendered labor on political subjectivities and processes of statecraft. Census work is an example of the temporary, low-income jobs increasingly the mainstay of poor and landless women in semirural areas. Alongside short-term jobs for NGOs or municipalities, however, such work provided its employees—in this case, low-income, mestiza women—with channels for limited influence over local politics and development. At the same time, census work highlighted gendered attitudes toward the state and tensions over shifting patterns of gendered labor and political engagement. As both formal and illicit economies expand in Ayacucho, along with government interest in controlling the region, an analysis of the intersection of gendered labor trends and political attitudes provides a unique understanding of sovereignty and alterity that foregrounds local influence. Using the example of the census, I examine how women enacted governmental procedures through the limited, precarious work available to them, demonstrating both that the production of data used in policy is a negotiated process and that gendered relationships with the state reflect and are affected by local divisions of labor.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de29e953ad685f8641adb17f45462cdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83211508,"asset_id":72475419,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83211508/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72475419"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72475419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72475419; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41762290"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41762290/Kinship_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kinship in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61920406/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41762290/Kinship_in_the_Andes">Kinship in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MaryElenaEllaWilhoit">Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/MaryWeismantel">Mary Weismantel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cambridge Handbook of Kinship</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="55e9a16636b901027127d328800db8c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61920406,"asset_id":41762290,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61920406/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41762290"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41762290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41762290; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Drafts" id="Drafts"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Drafts by Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34033406"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34033406/Weismantel_and_Wilhoit_Kinship_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weismantel and Wilhoit Kinship in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53974312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34033406/Weismantel_and_Wilhoit_Kinship_in_the_Andes">Weismantel and Wilhoit Kinship in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MaryElenaEllaWilhoit">Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/MaryWeismantel">Mary Weismantel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This review article analyzes the extensive literature on kinship that has emerged from Andean stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This review article analyzes the extensive literature on kinship that has emerged from Andean studies over the past few decades.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f63f32764fd0476f947b8812448d0d8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53974312,"asset_id":34033406,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53974312/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34033406"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34033406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34033406; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Book Reviews" id="Book Reviews"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Book Reviews by Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39865464"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39865464/Women_s_Place_in_the_Andes_Engaging_Decolonial_Feminist_Anthropology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Women' s Place in the Andes: Engaging Decolonial Feminist Anthropology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60048321/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39865464/Women_s_Place_in_the_Andes_Engaging_Decolonial_Feminist_Anthropology">Women' s Place in the Andes: Engaging Decolonial Feminist Anthropology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of International Women's Studies </span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="28675e1cedc82766b3d5b91190b04c26" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60048321,"asset_id":39865464,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60048321/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39865464"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39865464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39865464; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7266888" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93030693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93030693/_Un_Favorzote_Gender_and_Reciprocity_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Un Favorzote”: Gender and Reciprocity in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95881714/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93030693/_Un_Favorzote_Gender_and_Reciprocity_in_the_Andes">“Un Favorzote”: Gender and Reciprocity in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">En este estudio analizo trabajos recíprocos de mujeres en una comunidad rural en Ayacucho, Perú. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En este estudio analizo trabajos recíprocos de mujeres en una comunidad rural en Ayacucho, Perú. Se ha estudiado prácticas formales de reciprocidad durante muchas décadas en los Andes, como fundamental para formación social allí, pero esa literatura se ha centrado en los arreglos convocados para la construcción y producción agrícola. Como consecuencia, la reciprocidad ha sido analizado como fenómeno masculino. Investigación etnográfica con mujeres demuestra que su ayuda mutua en crianza de hijos y otras tareas les permitía entrar a mercados laborales y aprovecharse de programas estatales que buscaban mejorar sus circunstancias, mientras les proveía entornos de apoyo mutuo que muchas habían carecido en el matrimonio. Comprensión de esta forma de reciprocidad es fundamental en Ayacucho, donde el número de madres solteras ha aumentado desde las décadas de guerra. Este estudio presenta un complemento fundamental para descripciones tradicionales de ayni, analizando practicas de mujeres para prosperar en condiciones difíciles. [Andes, clase, género, labor, Perú]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eb18d76262335a21d33cbba34b78bf03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95881714,"asset_id":93030693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95881714/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93030693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93030693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93030693; 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While for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article describes women’s reciprocal labor in a rural community in Ayacucho, Peru. While formalized practices of reciprocity have been studied for decades in Andean communities as critical to social formation there, most literature has focused on communal arrangements called upon for construction and agricultural production, meaning that reciprocity has been analyzed as a male-dominated phenomenon. However, ethnographic research with landless, single women demonstrates that their reciprocal work in childrearing and household reproduction tasks enables them to engage in a precarious labor market and take advantage of state efforts to improve their circumstances, while providing a supportive environment that many lacked in marriage. Understanding women’s reciprocal work in providing for families is critical in Ayacucho, where the number of single mothers has grown, in part as a result of decades of warfare. This study presents a critical complement to traditional descriptions of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2f54de163427a11a31e7d4bafc50ca1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83211476,"asset_id":72475421,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83211476/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72475421"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72475421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72475421; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="72475419"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/72475419/EnGendering_the_State_Womens_Work_and_Perus_2012_Agrarian_Census"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of EnGendering the State: Women's Work and Peru's 2012 Agrarian Census" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/83211508/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/72475419/EnGendering_the_State_Womens_Work_and_Perus_2012_Agrarian_Census">EnGendering the State: Women's Work and Peru's 2012 Agrarian Census</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anthropology of Work Review</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper analyzes rural women&#39;s work in the 2012 agrarian census in Ayacucho, Peru to demon...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper analyzes rural women&#39;s work in the 2012 agrarian census in Ayacucho, Peru to demonstrate the effects of gendered labor on political subjectivities and processes of statecraft. Census work is an example of the temporary, low-income jobs increasingly the mainstay of poor and landless women in semirural areas. Alongside short-term jobs for NGOs or municipalities, however, such work provided its employees—in this case, low-income, mestiza women—with channels for limited influence over local politics and development. At the same time, census work highlighted gendered attitudes toward the state and tensions over shifting patterns of gendered labor and political engagement. As both formal and illicit economies expand in Ayacucho, along with government interest in controlling the region, an analysis of the intersection of gendered labor trends and political attitudes provides a unique understanding of sovereignty and alterity that foregrounds local influence. Using the example of the census, I examine how women enacted governmental procedures through the limited, precarious work available to them, demonstrating both that the production of data used in policy is a negotiated process and that gendered relationships with the state reflect and are affected by local divisions of labor.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de29e953ad685f8641adb17f45462cdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":83211508,"asset_id":72475419,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83211508/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="72475419"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72475419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72475419; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41762290"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41762290/Kinship_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kinship in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61920406/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41762290/Kinship_in_the_Andes">Kinship in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MaryElenaEllaWilhoit">Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/MaryWeismantel">Mary Weismantel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Cambridge Handbook of Kinship</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="55e9a16636b901027127d328800db8c1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61920406,"asset_id":41762290,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61920406/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41762290"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41762290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41762290; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7267036" id="drafts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34033406"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34033406/Weismantel_and_Wilhoit_Kinship_in_the_Andes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Weismantel and Wilhoit Kinship in the Andes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53974312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34033406/Weismantel_and_Wilhoit_Kinship_in_the_Andes">Weismantel and Wilhoit Kinship in the Andes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MaryElenaEllaWilhoit">Mary Elena (Ella) Wilhoit</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://northwestern.academia.edu/MaryWeismantel">Mary Weismantel</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This review article analyzes the extensive literature on kinship that has emerged from Andean stu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This review article analyzes the extensive literature on kinship that has emerged from Andean studies over the past few decades.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f63f32764fd0476f947b8812448d0d8e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53974312,"asset_id":34033406,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53974312/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34033406"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34033406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34033406; 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