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{"work":{"id":86207554,"created_at":"2022-09-05T21:22:34.791-07:00","from_world_paper_id":214449518,"updated_at":"2024-11-25T15:48:21.121-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the mediating role of maternal early pregnancy plasma levels of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) in the association of interpregnancy interval (IPI) with birth weight and smallness for gestational age (SGA) at birth. Methods: We analysed a subsample of the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development (ABCD) cohort, comprising 1,659 parous pregnant women recruited between January 2003 and March 2004. We used linear and logistic regression to evaluate the associations between fatty acid status, interpregnancy interval and pregnancy outcome. Results: Low plasma phospholipids concentrations of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), and high concentrations of arachidonic acid (AA) during early pregnancy were associated with reduced birth weight and/or an increased risk of SGA. Short IPIs (\u003c 6 months, with 18-23 months as a reference) were associated with a mean decrease of 207.6 g (SE: ± 73.1) in birth weight (p = 0.005) and a twofold increased risk of SGA (OR: 2.05; CI: 0.93-4.51; p = 0.074). Adjustment for maternal fatty acid concentrations did not affect these results to any meaningful extent. Conclusions: Despite the observed association of maternal early pregnancy LCPUFA status with birth weight and SGA, our study provides no evidence for the existence of an important role of maternal EPA, DHA, DGLA or AA in the association of short interpregnancy intervals with birth weight and SGA.","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"90714656"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The association between interpregnancy interval and birth weight: what is the role of maternal polyunsaturated fatty acid status?","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [63816879]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; 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js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67446605/Maternal_BMI_Mid_pregnancy_Fatty_Acid_Concentrations_and_Perinatal_Outcomes">Maternal BMI, Mid-pregnancy Fatty Acid Concentrations,and Perinatal Outcomes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58739673" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarmenMontheDreze">Carmen Monthe-Dreze</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical therapeutics, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">PURPOSE Maternal body mass index (BMI) and systemic fatty acid (FA) concentrations affect inflammatory balance in pregnancy and play a key role in fetal growth and well-being. Little is known about how maternal BMI may affect the association between key FA concentrations and neonatal outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the associations between the maternal omega (n)6:n3 FA ratio and neonatal outcomes according to maternal pre-pregnancy BMI category. METHODS This study is a secondary analysis of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network randomized controlled trial of omega-3 FA supplementation to prevent recurrent preterm birth. At consent (16-22 weeks of pregnancy), women were randomized to either the intervention arm (2g of n3 FAs) or the control arm (placebo). For the present analysis, the primary exposure was the ratio of proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory (n6:n3) FAs at 25 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. The primary outcome was fetal growth as measured by using birt...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal BMI, Mid-pregnancy Fatty Acid Concentrations,and Perinatal Outcomes","attachmentId":78260126,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67446605/Maternal_BMI_Mid_pregnancy_Fatty_Acid_Concentrations_and_Perinatal_Outcomes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67446605/Maternal_BMI_Mid_pregnancy_Fatty_Acid_Concentrations_and_Perinatal_Outcomes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="73980649" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73980649/Early_pregnancy_body_mass_index_modifies_the_association_of_pre_pregnancy_dietary_patterns_with_serum_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_concentrations_throughout_pregnancy_in_Brazilian_women">Early pregnancy body mass index modifies the association of pre-pregnancy dietary patterns with serum polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations throughout pregnancy in Brazilian women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32896717" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/JaquelineLepsch">Jaqueline Lepsch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Maternal & Child Nutrition</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Early pregnancy body mass index modifies the association of pre-pregnancy dietary patterns with serum polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations throughout pregnancy in Brazilian women","attachmentId":82300978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73980649/Early_pregnancy_body_mass_index_modifies_the_association_of_pre_pregnancy_dietary_patterns_with_serum_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_concentrations_throughout_pregnancy_in_Brazilian_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73980649/Early_pregnancy_body_mass_index_modifies_the_association_of_pre_pregnancy_dietary_patterns_with_serum_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_concentrations_throughout_pregnancy_in_Brazilian_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="105342529" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study">Body mass index, gestational weight gain and fatty acid concentrations during pregnancy: the Generation R Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="276805651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichelleWilliams352">Michelle Williams</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European journal of epidemiology, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Obesity during pregnancy may be correlated with an adverse nutritional status affecting pregnancy and offspring outcomes. We examined the associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with plasma fatty acid concentrations in mid-pregnancy. This study was embedded in a population-based prospective cohort study among 5636 women. We obtained prepregnancy body mass index and maximum weight gain during pregnancy by questionnaires. We measured concentrations of saturated fatty acid (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-6 PUFA) at a median gestational age of 20.5 (95 % range 17.1-24.9) weeks. We used multivariate linear regression models. As compared to normal weight women, obese women had higher total SFA concentrations [difference: 0.10 standard deviation (SD) (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 0, 0.19)] and lower total n-3 PUFA concentrations [difference: - 0.11 SD (95 % CI - 0.20,...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Body mass index, gestational weight gain and fatty acid concentrations during pregnancy: the Generation R Study","attachmentId":104822187,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105342529/Body_mass_index_gestational_weight_gain_and_fatty_acid_concentrations_during_pregnancy_the_Generation_R_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="35359409" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35359409/Maternal_diet_LCPUFA_status_and_prematurity_in_Indian_mothers_A_cross_sectional_study">Maternal diet, LCPUFA status and prematurity in Indian mothers: A cross-sectional study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="71697658" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartirosyanDanik">Food Science Publisher</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: Recently, certain long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) have been shown to exert functional benefits with regards to gestational length. The present study examined the association of maternal LCPUFA intake, specifically Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and Arachidonic acid (ARA), and plasma status at delivery with duration of gestation and risk of premature delivery in Indian mothers. Methods: In a cross-sectional nested case-control study, 191 mother-baby pairs [164 Full term (FT) and 27 Preterm (PT)] were examined for differences in maternal habitual diet pattern and plasma fatty acid composition in relation to the length of gestation. Results: The frequency of intake of n-3 fatty acid rich varieties of fish was higher (p<0.05) in FT mothers compared to PT mothers. Maternal plasma fatty acid concentration of n-3 Alpha Linolenic acid (ALA), Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), DHA and total n-3 fatty acids at delivery was significantly associated with intake of vegetarian ALA sources such as millets, dark whole pulses, dry fruits like walnuts, and green leafy vegetables. Among age, parity, and neonatal sex matched case-control pairs, PT mothers had significantly (p<0.01) higher levels of n-6 ARA, but lower (p<0.01) levels of n-3 DHA and total n-3 fatty acids compared to FT mothers irrespective of socioeconomic group. In fact, mothers with plasma DHA levels below median (<3.0%) had ten times higher risk (OR-10.47; 95% CI: 3.03-36.48) of delivering prematurely compared to those who had plasma DHA levels above median. Conclusion: Results underscore the importance of consuming varied sources of ALA and DHA for their role as functional lipids in determining gestational length.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal diet, LCPUFA status and prematurity in Indian mothers: A cross-sectional study","attachmentId":55219823,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35359409/Maternal_diet_LCPUFA_status_and_prematurity_in_Indian_mothers_A_cross_sectional_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35359409/Maternal_diet_LCPUFA_status_and_prematurity_in_Indian_mothers_A_cross_sectional_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="95902993" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95902993/Does_trans_fatty_acid_affect_low_birth_weight_A_randomized_controlled_trial">Does trans fatty acid affect low birth weight? A randomized controlled trial</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="239120703" href="https://mubabol.academia.edu/ParvanehMirabi">Parvaneh Mirabi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: To evaluate the effect of low trans fatty acids (TFAs) dietary pattern during pregnancy on risk of low birth weight (LBW).Methods: All pregnant women who received prenatal care with gestational age &lt;8 weeks and aged ≤35 years were included in this randomized controlled trial study that took place in Tehran from December 2014 to August 2016. Women in the intervention group received individualized dietary pattern with TFAs content of &lt; 1%; those in control group had dietary intake with no change on TFAs content. Dietary intakes were assessed by 3 non-consecutive 24-hour recalls at first prenatal care visit and at gestation age 13, 25 and 35 week. Hazard ratio was calculated using Cox proportional‐hazards models. Incidence and hazard ratio (95% CI) for low birth weight based on multivariable adjusted models were calculated.Result: Of the 800 women (n=407 in control and n=393 in intervention groups), 108 (13.5%) women were diagnosed with low birth weight. The incidence ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Does trans fatty acid affect low birth weight? A randomized controlled trial","attachmentId":97952958,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95902993/Does_trans_fatty_acid_affect_low_birth_weight_A_randomized_controlled_trial","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95902993/Does_trans_fatty_acid_affect_low_birth_weight_A_randomized_controlled_trial"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":90714656,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":90714656,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_90714656" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Maternal lipids at mid-pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery","attachmentId":68256125,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50168836/Maternal_lipids_at_mid_pregnancy_and_the_risk_of_preterm_delivery","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50168836/Maternal_lipids_at_mid_pregnancy_and_the_risk_of_preterm_delivery"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="80010838" 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lipid profile in early pregnancy is associated with foetal growth and the risk of a child born large-for-gestational age: a population-based prospective cohort study","attachmentId":86534484,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80010838/Maternal_lipid_profile_in_early_pregnancy_is_associated_with_foetal_growth_and_the_risk_of_a_child_born_large_for_gestational_age_a_population_based_prospective_cohort_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80010838/Maternal_lipid_profile_in_early_pregnancy_is_associated_with_foetal_growth_and_the_risk_of_a_child_born_large_for_gestational_age_a_population_based_prospective_cohort_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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