CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ed Davey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"29ab6db3-64dd-42f5-8afc-59b46d566332","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ed_Davey","wgTitle":"Ed Davey","wgCurRevisionId":1258221122,"wgRevisionId":1258221122,"wgArticleId":420166,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use British English from August 2019", "Use dmy dates from June 2024","Commons category link from Wikidata","Ed Davey","1965 births","Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford","Knights Bachelor","Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)","Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies","Living people","Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom","People from Sutton-in-Ashfield","Politicians from Nottingham","UK MPs 1997–2001","UK MPs 2001–2005","UK MPs 2005–2010","UK MPs 2010–2015","UK MPs 2017–2019","UK MPs 2019–2024","UK MPs 2024–present","People educated at Nottingham High School"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ed_Davey","wgRelevantArticleId":420166,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q296689","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/1200px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/800px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/640px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ed Davey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ed_Davey rootpage-Ed_Davey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ed+Davey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ed+Davey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Ed+Davey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Ed+Davey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life and career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_career_(1997–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_career_(1997–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Parliamentary career (1997–2015) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parliamentary_career_(1997–2015)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parliamentary career (1997–2015) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_career_(1997–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lib_Dem_spokesperson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lib_Dem_spokesperson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Lib Dem spokesperson </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lib_Dem_spokesperson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministerial_career_(2010–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministerial_career_(2010–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Ministerial career (2010–2015) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ministerial_career_(2010–2015)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ministerial career (2010–2015) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ministerial_career_(2010–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Business_(2010–2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Business_(2010–2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business (2010–2012) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Business_(2010–2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_(2012–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_(2012–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (2012–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_(2012–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_career_(2017–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_career_(2017–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Parliamentary career (2017–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parliamentary_career_(2017–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parliamentary career (2017–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_career_(2017–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2015_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 2015 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Return to Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(2019–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(2019–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2019–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(2019–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2019–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(2019–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2019_leadership_bid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_leadership_bid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 2019 leadership bid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_leadership_bid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_general_election_and_acting_co-leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_general_election_and_acting_co-leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 2019 general election and acting co-leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_general_election_and_acting_co-leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_leadership_bid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_leadership_bid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 2020 leadership bid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_leadership_bid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2024_general_election_campaign_stunts_and_seat_victories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_general_election_campaign_stunts_and_seat_victories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 2024 general election campaign stunts and seat victories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_general_election_campaign_stunts_and_seat_victories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Business appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ed Davey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="إد دافي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إد دافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Davey" title="Edward Davey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Davey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اد دیوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اد دیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84" title="에드 데이비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드 데이비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%89" title="اد داڤى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اد داڤى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="エド・デイヴィー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エド・デイヴィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%AD%D0%B4" title="Дейви, Эд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дейви, Эд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ed Davey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Ед Дейві – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ед Дейві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%AE%8F" title="戴宏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戴宏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD" title="愛德·戴維 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛德·戴維" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q296689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ed_Davey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Ed_Davey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Ed_Davey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&oldid=1258221122" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Ed_Davey&id=1258221122&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEd_Davey">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEd_Davey">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ed_Davey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ed_Davey" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ed_Davey" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q296689" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British politician (born 1965)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Edward Davey" redirects here. For the architect and politician in St. John's, Newfoundland, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Henry_Davey" title="Edward Henry Davey">Edward Henry Davey</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Ed Davey</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2,_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Leader of the Liberal Democrats</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 27 August 2020 Acting: 13 December 2019 – 27 August 2020<a href="#cite_note-fn1-1">[a]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="President of the Liberal Democrats">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Brinton" title="Sal Brinton">The Baroness Brinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pack" title="Mark Pack">Mark Pack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 3 September 2019 – 27 August 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a></li> <li>Himself (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Brinton" title="Sal Brinton">The Baroness Brinton</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pack" title="Mark Pack">Mark Pack</a> (acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 3 February 2012 – 8 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Consumer Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 May 2010 – 3 February 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Norwood_Green" title="Anthony Young, Baron Young of Norwood Green">The Lord Young of Norwood Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamb" title="Norman Lamb">Norman Lamb</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston and Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency)">Kingston and Surbiton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 8 June 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Berry_(barrister)" title="James Berry (barrister)">James Berry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">17,235 (34.1%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 May 1997 – 30 March 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Berry_(barrister)" title="James Berry (barrister)">James Berry</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Liberal Democrat portfolios</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2005–2006</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education_and_Skills_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department for Education and Skills (United Kingdom)">Education and Skills</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2006–2007</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (United Kingdom)">Trade and Industry</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2007–2010</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2017–2019</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Home_Affairs_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson">Home Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2019</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" title="Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2019–2020</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Treasury</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edward Jonathan Davey</div> (1965-12-25) 25 December 1965 (age 58) <a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a>, Nottinghamshire, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Emily Gasson</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2005)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck, University of London</a> (<a href="/wiki/MSc" class="mw-redirect" title="MSc">MSc</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ed Davey's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/128px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/192px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/256px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="77" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eddavey.org/">www.eddavey.org</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296689#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Edward Jonathan Davey <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a> (born 25 December 1965) is a British politician who has been the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">leader of the Liberal Democrats</a> since 2020, having acted in the position from 2019 to 2020.<a href="#cite_note-fn1-1">[a]</a> He served in the <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a> from 2012 to 2015 and as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">deputy leader</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a> in 2019. An "<a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">Orange Book</a>" liberal, Davey has been <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston and Surbiton">Kingston and Surbiton</a> since 2017, previously holding the seat from 1997 to 2015.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-orangebook-4">[3]</a> Davey was born in <a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a>, Nottinghamshire. After both his parents died before he was 16, Davey was raised by his grandparents, and subsequently attended <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_High_School" title="Nottingham High School">Nottingham High School</a>. He then went on to study at <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College, Oxford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck, University of London</a>. He was an economics researcher and <a href="/wiki/Financial_analyst" title="Financial analyst">financial analyst</a> before being elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>. Davey served as a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Liberal Democrat spokesperson</a> to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Charles Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Menzies Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> from 2005 to 2010, in various portfolios including <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education_and_Skills_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department for Education and Skills (United Kingdom)">education and skills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (United Kingdom)">trade and industry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">foreign and Commonwealth affairs</a>. In 2010, after the Liberal Democrats entered into <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">a coalition government</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>, Davey served as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State</a> for <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs</a> from 2010 to 2012,<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> and in <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a> from 2012 to 2015, following <a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a>'s resignation.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Davey focused on increasing competition in the energy market by removing <a href="/wiki/Barriers_to_entry" title="Barriers to entry">barriers to entry</a> for smaller companies, and streamlining the <a href="/wiki/Customer_switching" title="Customer switching">customer switching</a> process.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> He also approved the construction of <a href="/wiki/Hinkley_Point_C_nuclear_power_station" title="Hinkley Point C nuclear power station">Hinkley Point C nuclear power station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> As postal affairs minister, Davey did not investigate the details of the <a href="/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal" title="British Post Office scandal">Post Office Horizon scandal</a> that had led to the wrongful prosecution of hundreds of sub-postmasters, but was the only Post Office minister to meet <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates_(subpostmaster)" title="Alan Bates (subpostmaster)">Alan Bates</a>, the founder of the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance. Davey lost his seat in the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Year_Honours" title="2016 New Year Honours">2016 New Year Honours</a> for political and public service. He regained his seat in the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, and served as the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Home_Affairs_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson</a> from 2017 to 2019. After the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a>, Davey unsuccessfully ran against Jo Swinson in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election</a>, and was later appointed <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson</a> and <a href="/wiki/2019_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2019 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">elected unopposed</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats</a>. After Swinson lost her seat at the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a>, Davey, while remaining deputy leader, served as acting leader alongside Liberal Democrat presidents <a href="/wiki/Sal_Brinton" title="Sal Brinton">Baroness Brinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pack" title="Mark Pack">Mark Pack</a> from December 2019 to August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Davey stood in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election</a>, in which he defeated <a href="/wiki/Layla_Moran" title="Layla Moran">Layla Moran</a> with 63.5% of the vote. In his leadership bid he said he would prioritise defeating the Conservatives and ruled out working with them following the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>. Under Davey's leadership, the Liberal Democrats have made gains in local elections alongside <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>, with both parties making gains in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a>, where the Liberal Democrats finished second for the first time in a local election cycle since <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2009 United Kingdom local elections">2009</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> Davey led his party to both their highest ever number of seats and the highest number of seats for a third party since <a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923</a>, and was noted, with praise and criticism, for his campaign stunts. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FAA61A; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/75px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/113px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/150px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></td> <td style="background:#FAA61A; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Views">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">The Orange Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston and Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Kingston and Surbiton</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Energy and Climate Change Secretary</a> (2012–2015)</div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)">Leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)"> Liberal Democrats</a> (2020–present)</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 Leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Ed_Davey" title="Frontbench Team of Ed Davey">Frontbench Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_a_Fair_Deal" title="For a Fair Deal">For a Fair Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">Election date betting scandal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Elections</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 Leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/150px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/225px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Ed_Davey_signature.svg/300px-Ed_Davey_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="77" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/40px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/60px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/80px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ed_Davey_sidebar" title="Template:Ed Davey sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ed_Davey_sidebar" title="Template talk:Ed Davey sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ed_Davey_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ed Davey sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Edward Davey was born on 25 December 1965 in <a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a>, Nottinghamshire.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> His father John (1932–March 1970), a solicitor, died when Davey was four years old in Mansfield General Hospital, three months after being diagnosed with cancer.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> His mother, Nina Davey (née Stanbrook), died 11 years later, after which he was brought up by his maternal grandparents in the village of <a href="/wiki/Eakring" title="Eakring">Eakring</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> Davey acted as a carer for his terminally ill mother before her death, and also cared for his grandmother.<a href="#cite_note-:7-16">[15]</a> Davey was in both the 90th Nottingham Scout group<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> and the 17th Nottingham <a href="/wiki/Air_Scouts_(The_Scout_Association)" title="Air Scouts (The Scout Association)">Air Scout</a> group.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> He sang in the local church choir, St John's.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Like his two brothers, Davey received the Duke of Edinburgh's Gold Award, meeting Prince Philip on 2 March 1984 when the Prince visited his school, the private <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_High_School" title="Nottingham High School">Nottingham High School</a>, where Davey was head boy.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> He took A-levels in German, French and History.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> One of his two brothers attended <a href="/wiki/Trent_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trent Polytechnic">Trent Polytechnic</a>, becoming a solicitor.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> After leaving school, Davey attended <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College, Oxford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey-23">[22]</a> where he was awarded a first class <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">Philosophy, politics and economics</a> in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Junior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior Common Room">JCR President</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> In 1989, he became an economics researcher for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey-23">[22]</a> principally to <a href="/wiki/Alan_Beith" title="Alan Beith">Alan Beith</a>,<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> the party's then-Treasury spokesman, whilst studying at <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck_College,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkbeck College, London">Birkbeck College, London</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey-23">[22]</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> (MSc) in economics.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> He was closely involved in the development of Liberal Democrat policies such as an additional penny on income tax to fund education, and <a href="/wiki/Central_bank_independence" title="Central bank independence">central bank independence</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> From 1993 to 1997, he worked in <a href="/wiki/Economic_forecasting" title="Economic forecasting">business forecasting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Market_analysis" title="Market analysis">market analysis</a> for <a href="/wiki/Management_consultancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Management consultancy">management consultancy</a> firm Omega Partners.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_career_(1997–2015)">Parliamentary career (1997–2015)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parliamentary career (1997–2015)">edit</a>]</div> Davey was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>, at his first attempt, in the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, where he defeated <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tracey" title="Richard Tracey">Richard Tracey</a>, the sitting <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> MP for the former constituency of <a href="/wiki/Surbiton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency)">Surbiton</a>, with a majority of just 56 votes, and remained the seat's MP for 18 years.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26">[25]</a> In his <a href="/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a>, on 6 June 1997, he gave his support for the setting up of the <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a>, but was against the idea of a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a>; he also spoke of the effects governmental cuts were having on education delivery in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hansard-DaveyMaiden-27">[26]</a> In 1998, he was the primary sponsor of an <a href="/wiki/Early_day_motion" title="Early day motion">early day motion</a> supporting the repeal of the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_judgment" title="Greenwich judgment">Greenwich judgment</a>, which prevents local authorities from giving their own residents priority access to school places.<a href="#cite_note-EDM1206-28">[27]</a> In 2001, he opposed government proposals for restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Gambling_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambling machine">gambling machines</a>, which he described as a "silly bit of <a href="/wiki/Nanny_state" title="Nanny state">nanny state</a> politics".<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In January 2003, Davey publicly backed local constituent and <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a> <a href="/wiki/Whistleblower" class="mw-redirect" title="Whistleblower">whistleblower</a> Ian Perkin, who alleged he had been sacked from his director of finance role for exposing statistics manipulation at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_University_Hospitals_NHS_Foundation_Trust" title="St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust">St George's NHS healthcare trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Davey condemned the NHS bureaucracy as "<a href="/wiki/Stalinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalinist">Stalinist</a>" and called for an inquiry into Perkin's case,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> while personally meeting trust executives to discuss the case on behalf of Perkin.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> In February 2003, Davey introduced the clause which repealed the prohibition of "promotion of homosexuality" under <a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1988" title="Local Government Act 1988">Local Government Act 1988</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> The legislation was repealed in March.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> He was one of the contributors to <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">The Orange Book</a> (2004).<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26">[25]</a> In 2006, Davey was one of eight Liberal Democrat MPs, including <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Browne" title="Jeremy Browne">Jeremy Browne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oaten" title="Mark Oaten">Mark Oaten</a>, who opposed a total ban on smoking in clubs and pubs.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> He called the ban "a bit too nanny state".<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> In an article for the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> in 2007, Davey and <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a> economist <a href="/wiki/Tim_Leunig" title="Tim Leunig">Tim Leunig</a> proposed a new system of community land auctions through <a href="/wiki/First-price_sealed-bid_auction" title="First-price sealed-bid auction">sealed bids</a> with a new tax, to take place before the land was given <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Planning permission in the United Kingdom">planning permission</a>. They suggested that councils could take in tax the difference between the land owner's <a href="/wiki/Asking_price" class="mw-redirect" title="Asking price">asking price</a> and the highest bidder's offer, claiming this would stimulate <a href="/wiki/Home_construction" title="Home construction">development</a> and the revenue then used to lower other taxation.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lib_Dem_spokesperson">Lib Dem spokesperson</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lib Dem spokesperson">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ed_Davey_01.jpg/170px-Ed_Davey_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ed_Davey_01.jpg/255px-Ed_Davey_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ed_Davey_01.jpg/340px-Ed_Davey_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1113" /></a><figcaption>Davey in 2008</figcaption></figure> Following Davey's election to parliament in 1997, he was appointed as the Lib Dem's spokesman on <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Treasury Affairs</a>. He added the post of <a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">whip</a> in 1998, and as the spokesman on London from 2000. Davey was re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a>, increasing his share of the vote from 36.7% to 60.2%. He increased his majority from just 56 to 15,676, beating former Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/David_Shaw_(British_politician)" title="David Shaw (British politician)">David Shaw</a>. He joined the Liberal Democrat frontbench under Leader <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Charles Kennedy</a> in the same year when he was appointed the party's spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Treasury matters</a>. In 2002, he became the Liberal Democrat spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Deputy Prime Minister">Office of the Deputy Prime Minister</a>. He was appointed spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Education and Skills</a> in 2005, before becoming spokesperson for <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (United Kingdom)">Trade and Industry</a> in March 2006. In December 2006, he succeeded <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamb" title="Norman Lamb">Norman Lamb</a> as Chief of Staff to <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Menzies Campbell</a>, the new party leader.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26">[25]</a> Davey was chair of the party's Campaigns and Communications Committee. Following <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>'s election as Leader of the Liberal Democrats, Davey was awarded the Foreign Affairs brief, and continued to retain his chairmanship of the party's Campaigns and Communications Committee.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a> On 26 February 2008, Davey was <a href="/wiki/Suspension_from_the_UK_parliament" title="Suspension from the UK parliament">suspended from parliament</a> for the day for ignoring a warning from the Deputy Speaker. He was protesting about the exclusion by the Speaker of a Liberal Democrat motion to debate and vote on whether the <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">UK should have a referendum on staying in the EU</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> At the 2009 Liberal Democrat conference, Davey caused controversy by calling for dialogue with the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, through declaring that it was "time for tea with the Taliban",<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> a comment echoed by <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> four years later to the BBC.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministerial_career_(2010–2015)">Ministerial career (2010–2015)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ministerial career (2010–2015)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Business_(2010–2012)">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business (2010–2012)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business (2010–2012)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Davey_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Davey's portrait as Minister for Employment Relations, circa 2012</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, Davey was appointed <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under Secretary of State">Parliamentary Under Secretary of State</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Department for Business, Innovation and Skills</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> with responsibility for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> In addition, he was appointed as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Trade_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Trade Policy">Minister of State for Trade Policy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> As a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under Secretary">Parliamentary Under Secretary</a>, Davey led the establishment of an unofficial 'like-minded group for growth' <a href="/wiki/Ginger_group" title="Ginger group">ginger group</a> within the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, convening several economically liberal European governments behind an agenda of <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalisation">liberalisation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">services</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Digital_single_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital single market">digital single market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[57]</a> He was involved in the provisional application phase of the Free Trade Agreement between the EU and South Korea.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In January 2011, he faced protests by <a href="/wiki/Postal_worker" title="Postal worker">postal workers</a> in his Kingston and Surbiton constituency for his role in the privatisation of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Also in 2011, Davey announced several reforms to the <a href="/wiki/Labour_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour market">labour market</a>, mainly aimed at improving <a href="/wiki/Labour_market_flexibility" title="Labour market flexibility">labour market flexibility</a>. These reforms included cuts to <a href="/wiki/Red_tape" title="Red tape">red tape</a> and easing dismissal laws, and were accompanied by reviews from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs">Institute of Economic Affairs</a> into compensation payments and the <a href="/wiki/TUPE" class="mw-redirect" title="TUPE">TUPE</a>. Davey also announced that the government would abolish the default retirement age.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> As Minister for Postal Affairs, Davey did not investigate the details of the <a href="/wiki/British_Post_Office_scandal" title="British Post Office scandal">Horizon Post Office scandal</a> that had led to the wrongful prosecution of hundreds of sub-postmasters. He was, however, the only Post Office minister to meet <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates_(subpostmaster)" title="Alan Bates (subpostmaster)">Alan Bates</a>, the founder of the Justice for Subpostmasters Alliance, with this meeting taking place in October 2010.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Following criticism in 2024, Davey expressed regret and said that he had been misled by <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Limited" title="Post Office Limited">Post Office</a> officials.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Paula_Vennells" title="Paula Vennells">Paula Vennells</a>'s decision to hand back her <a href="/wiki/CBE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBE">CBE</a> over her role during the scandal, Davey came under pressure to return his knighthood because of his role during it.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> However, Davey said he was "completely surprised" as to why the Conservatives had awarded Vennells a CBE in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-auto-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change_(2012–2015)">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (2012–2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (2012–2015)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_of_Japan_(13895756480).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister_of_Japan_%2813895756480%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Davey as Energy Secretary (right) with Prime Minister of Japan <a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a>, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP,_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change,_UK_(7555125784).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg/220px-Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg/330px-Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg/440px-Rt_Hon_Edward_Davey_MP%2C_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change%2C_UK_%287555125784%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3699" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption>Davey at <a href="/wiki/Chatham_House" title="Chatham House">Chatham House</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> On 3 February 2012, following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a>, Davey was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a>, and appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">Privy Council</a> on 8 February.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> As Secretary of State Davey also became a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Security Council (United Kingdom)">National Security Council</a>. In late 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> published an article questioning Davey's loyalty to Clegg. Responding in an interview, Davey rejected the claims of the article, saying instead he thought Clegg was "the best leader" the Liberal Democrats had ever had and that he personally was a member of Clegg's "<a href="/wiki/Praetorian_Guard" title="Praetorian Guard">Praetorian Guard</a>".<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In 2013, Davey set up the Green Growth Group, bringing together environmental and climate ministers from across the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in an effort to promote growth, investment in renewable and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear energy</a>, liberalisation of the European energy market, a global <a href="/wiki/Carbon_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon market">carbon market</a>, trade in energy, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture</a> technology, <a href="/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">energy efficiency</a>, and competition.<a href="#cite_note-:2-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> Domestically, Davey focused on increasing competition in the energy market by removing <a href="/wiki/Barriers_to_entry" title="Barriers to entry">barriers to entry</a> for smaller companies, and streamlining the <a href="/wiki/Customer_switching" title="Customer switching">customer switching</a> process, declaring in 2013 that "competition works".<a href="#cite_note-:4-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Abroad, Davey promoted investment in the British energy sector by foreign companies from countries such as <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, making significant diplomatic trips to the latter two countries in order to highlight investment opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> In October 2013, during a BBC <a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a> segment on energy bills, Davey was asked by BBC presenter <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Paxman" title="Jeremy Paxman">Jeremy Paxman</a> whether or not he wore a <a href="/wiki/Sweater" title="Sweater">jumper</a> (to stay warm) at home, to which Davey replied that he did but stressed that competition and energy efficiency were the solutions to lowering energy bills. The following day, various media outlets reported that Davey had advised for people to wear jumpers at home to save on energy bills, although he had not. The controversy then spread when Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>'s official spokesman told a reporter that people may wish to "consider" advice by charities to wrap up warmly, leading to media outlets reporting that <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">Number 10</a> was also suggesting wearing jumpers to cut energy bills, with the supposed suggestion being seized upon by the opposition Labour Party. Number 10 later issued a statement rebutting the media reports.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In April 2014, Davey called for the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> to begin reduction of dependency on <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russian energy</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a> and commencement of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Davey argued the benefits of investment in <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">onshore wind</a> energy from companies such as <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> was a key part of the push to reduce dependence on Russian energy,<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> while "more diversified supplies of gas" including <a href="/wiki/Shale_gas_in_the_United_States" title="Shale gas in the United States">from the US</a> and domestic <a href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">shale gas</a> would also help.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In May 2014 at a meeting in Rome, G7 energy ministers including Davey agreed formally to a process for reducing dependency on Russian energy; "<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> has crossed a line", Davey declared.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Throughout and after the coalition, Davey's ministerial career came under scrutiny from political figures and the media. On the right, Conservatives <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lawson" title="Nigel Lawson">Nigel Lawson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Peter Lilley</a> were critical of Davey's environmental stances,<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> and he was lampooned by <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a> sketch writer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deacon_(journalist)" title="Michael Deacon (journalist)">Michael Deacon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> He was also criticised by left-wing figures such as <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a> <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a> over his support of <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a>,<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> and by the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> for Davey's warning that Labour's price control policy would cause <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">blackouts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Luxembourgish MEP and environmentalist <a href="/wiki/Claude_Turmes" title="Claude Turmes">Claude Turmes</a> alleged in his 2017 book Energy Transformation that Davey's Green Growth Group was actually a front for British nuclear interests.<a href="#cite_note-:6-76">[75]</a> Conversely, Davey's promotion to the role of Energy Secretary was hailed by <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, which viewed him favourably as a "pragmatic" and "<a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> liberal".<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> In "The Liberal Democrats and supply-side economics", published in an issue of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs">Institute of Economic Affairs</a>' Economic Affairs journal, Davey was identified as the Liberal Democrat who had achieved the most in terms of <a href="/wiki/Supply-side" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply-side">supply-side</a> reforms.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Conservative MP and former <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a> and Minister of State for Government Policy <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> credited Davey and his "like-minded" group of economically liberal governments as having helped to curb regulatory enthusiasm within the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[57]</a> Leading up to the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, Davey was viewed by various sources as a potential successor to Clegg.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Political commentator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gibbon" title="Gary Gibbon">Gary Gibbon</a> speculated that due to Davey's association with the Orange Book wing of the party, the tenuousness of <a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a>'s parliamentary seat, and <a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a>' unwillingness, the role of "heir" would naturally fall to Davey.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_career_(2017–present)">Parliamentary career (2017–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parliamentary career (2017–present)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_general_election">2015 general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2015 general election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Official_portrait_of_Sir_Edward_Davey_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3121" data-file-height="4664" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2017</figcaption></figure> At the 2015 general election, Davey was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/James_Berry_(barrister)" title="James Berry (barrister)">James Berry</a> by 2,834 votes after the Liberal Democrat vote fell by more than 15 per cent in Kingston and Surbiton. This made him the first cabinet minister to lose their seat since <a href="/wiki/Portillo_moment" title="Portillo moment">Michael Portillo in 1997</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Davey later told reporters he was "obviously disappointed" with his defeat, but said it had not been a total shock. "We knew it would be close – we had it written on our leaflets. But I don't think the voters did", he said. "When I was out canvassing today I had a man said to me: 'You'll be fine, Ed'. I wish I had a vote for all the people who told me I would be fine. The party is clearly paying some price for going into coalition with the Conservatives. We put the national interest above the party interest which was the right thing to do at the time. I have no regrets on that. I think we are seeing a national thing here. We have had a very bad night nationally."<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> At the end of 2015, he accepted a <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighthood</a> for 'political and public service' which was announced in the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Year_Honours" title="2016 New Year Honours">2016 New Year Honours</a> list.<a href="#cite_note-LG301215-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Parliament">Return to Parliament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Return to Parliament">edit</a>]</div> Davey regained Kingston and Surbiton for the Liberal Democrats at the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, with a majority of 4,124 votes over Berry.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Upon his return to Parliament, Davey was considered a possible candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2017_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2017 Liberal Democrats leadership election">Liberal Democrat leadership election</a> following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Tim Farron</a>. However, he ruled out standing over family concerns, but called on the Liberal Democrats to be "the party of reform" and "super-ambitious – just like <a href="/wiki/Radical_centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical centrist">radical centrists</a> in Canada, France and the Netherlands".<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Davey was then the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson</a>, having previously served as <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Home_Affairs_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson</a> from 2017 to 2019.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> He is the Chair of the All-Party Britain-Republic of Korea <a href="/wiki/All-party_parliamentary_group" title="All-party parliamentary group">Parliamentary Group</a> (APPG).<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> He is also the Chair of the APPG on Charity Retail, the Vice Chair of the APPG for the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> Muslim Community, and the Vice Chair of the APPG on Land Value Capture.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(2019–present)">Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2019–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Leader of the Liberal Democrats (2019–present)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_leadership_bid">2019 leadership bid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2019 leadership bid">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European Parliament election</a>, Liberal Democrat leader Sir <a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a> announced his intention "to hand over a bigger, stronger party" to a new leader, triggering a <a href="/wiki/2019_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election">party leadership contest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Davey announced his candidacy for the role on 30 May, stating his belief that action must be taken in Parliament to prevent a <a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations#"No-deal"_as_a_negotiating_position" title="Brexit negotiations">"no deal" Brexit</a>, and highlighting his support for stronger action to limit <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">global warming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Davey lost this race to <a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a>, with 36.9% of the vote to Swinson's 63.1%.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> On 3 September 2019, Davey was elected as Swinson's deputy leader.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_general_election_and_acting_co-leadership">2019 general election and acting co-leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2019 general election and acting co-leadership">edit</a>]</div> Following Jo Swinson's resignation as a result of losing her seat in <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">the 2019 general election</a>, Davey became interim co-leader alongside the party president (at first Baroness Brinton, and then Mark Pack). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_leadership_bid">2020 leadership bid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 leadership bid">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_(2020)_for_leader_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png/220px-Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png/330px-Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png/440px-Ed_Davey_%282020%29_for_leader_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Davey's leadership bid logo</figcaption></figure> In June 2020, whilst acting leader, Davey launched his bid to become leader saying that his "experience as a carer can help rebuild Britain after coronavirus".<a href="#cite_note-ed-127">[126]</a> He proposed the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Basic_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic income">basic income</a> to support carers, and said that the Liberal Democrats should be "the party of social care".<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-stone_endorsement-129">[128]</a> Davey ruled out a formal electoral agreement with the Labour Party, but said that he would prioritise defeating the Conservatives, and ruled out working with the Conservatives following the next election.<a href="#cite_note-:5-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> He proposed a plan to reduce <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a> from domestic flights to zero by 2030 through investment in research and technology.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> In a hustings event with Welsh members, he said that the <a href="/wiki/2021_Senedd_election" title="2021 Senedd election">2021 Senedd election</a> was a priority and he expected success for the Liberal Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-:6-76">[75]</a> Davey was one of two candidates running for leader in the Liberal Democrats leadership election, competing with <a href="/wiki/Layla_Moran" title="Layla Moran">Layla Moran</a>. One recurring theme of the leadership campaign was Davey's record in the Cameron-Clegg coalition government, and the policies that government had enacted. Moran is considered to be more left-wing than Davey and representing a break from the coalition years.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-turning_left-133">[132]</a> Alongside Clegg and many of the Liberal Democrats who served in the governing Conservative-Lib Dem coalition of 2010–2015, Davey is associated with the party's right-wing <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">Orange Booker</a> branch. The record of the coalition, which caused a decline in popularity of the Liberal Democrats after 2015, has been defended by Davey.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> On 27 August, Davey won the leadership election with 42,756 votes, which translated to 63.5% of total votes. In his victory speech, Davey said that the Liberal Democrats must "wake up and smell the coffee" and "start listening" to ordinary people and those who "don't believe we share their values". He also stressed his experience in the coalition government, and his commitments to tackle <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. Moran later congratulated Davey on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, saying "I look forward to working with him to campaign for a better future for Britain."<a href="#cite_note-GuardianResult-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCresult-136">[135]</a> Under Davey's leadership, the Liberal Democrats have made gains in local elections alongside Labour, with both parties making gains in the 2023 local elections and made further gains in the 2024 local elections, where the Liberal Democrats finished second for the first time in a local election cycle since <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2009 United Kingdom local elections">2009</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_general_election_campaign_stunts_and_seat_victories">2024 general election campaign stunts and seat victories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2024 general election campaign stunts and seat victories">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This general election is a chance to kick Rishi Sunak’s appalling Conservative government out of office and deliver the change the public is crying out for. For years the Conservative Party has taken voters for granted and lurched from crisis to crisis while the problems facing the country are getting so much worse. Every vote for the Liberal Democrats at this election is a vote for a strong local champion who will stand up for your community and health services. It’s clear that in many seats across the country, the best way to beat the Conservatives is to vote for the Liberal Democrats.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Ed Davey after the general election was called, May 2024</cite></div></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg/170px-Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg/255px-Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg/340px-Ed_Davey_in_the_House_Of_Commons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Davey speaking during <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a>, 7 February 2024</figcaption></figure> Davey led his party in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>, and was noted, with praise and criticism, for his campaign stunts.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> When visiting <a href="/wiki/Windermere" title="Windermere">Windermere</a>, Davey fell off his <a href="/wiki/Paddleboarding" title="Paddleboarding">paddleboard</a>, whilst campaigning to highlight the political issue of <a href="/wiki/Sewage_discharge_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sewage discharge in the United Kingdom">sewage discharge in the United Kingdom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> A couple of days later, Davey won high-profile media attention when going down a <a href="/wiki/Slip_%27N_Slide" title="Slip 'N Slide">Slip 'N Slide</a>, whilst drawing attention to deteriorating <a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_the_United_Kingdom#Children_and_adolescents" title="Mental health in the United Kingdom">mental health among children</a>. When visiting <a href="/wiki/Eastbourne_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Eastbourne (UK Parliament constituency)">Eastbourne</a>, Davey did a bungee jump, asking people to "take the plunge" and vote Liberal Democrat.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> When asked about these stunts, Davey said: "Politicians need to take the concerns and interests of voters seriously but I'm not sure they need to take themselves seriously all the time and I'm quite happy to have some fun".<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> On 10 June 2024, Davey launched the Liberal Democrat <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a>, titled <a href="/wiki/For_a_Fair_Deal" title="For a Fair Deal">For a Fair Deal</a>, in London.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> He stressed that the Lib Dems are a "pro-European party"; the manifesto includes a promise for the UK to rejoin the <a href="/wiki/European_single_market" title="European single market">European single market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Midway through the campaign, opinion pollsters <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> found that 35% of Liberal Democrat voters did not recognise a photograph of Davey.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Amid the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_betting_scandal" title="2024 United Kingdom general election betting scandal">general election betting scandal</a>, Davey, whilst admitting that he had previously bet on the outcome of elections, called for a review of gambling laws.<a href="#cite_note-h771-145">[144]</a> Davey led his party to both their highest ever number of seats and the highest number of seats for a third party since <a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923</a>, restoring the Liberal Democrats as the third largest party in the House of Commons.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> He celebrated by singing <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Caroline" title="Sweet Caroline">Sweet Caroline</a>" at a Liberal Democrat party.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> This also makes Davey able to ask two questions to <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> each week at <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a>. Davey said he was humbled by the results, and jokingly said: "I've rather enjoyed this campaign".<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> He retained Kingston and Surbiton for the Liberal Democrats at the election, with an increased majority. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Views">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ed_Davey_Bournemouth_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Davey addressing the 2017 Liberal Democrat Conference</figcaption></figure> Davey identifies as a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> politically, telling the <a href="/wiki/Total_Politics" title="Total Politics">Total Politics</a> magazine: "I personally think liberalism is the strongest political philosophy in the modern world. <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> has failed. I think even <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a>, the watered down version which Labour sort of understand depending on which day of the week it is, is not very convincing, and I don't really understand where the Conservatives are coming from because they have so many philosophies within one party. There's no philosophy of the modern Conservative Party."<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> He has said that he believes "in the <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Competition_(economics)" title="Competition (economics)">competition</a>",<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> and during a parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Public_bill_committee" title="Public bill committee">public bill committee</a> debate in November 2010 argued in defence of <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Private_sector" title="Private sector">private sector</a> against Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Gregg_McClymont" title="Gregg McClymont">Gregg McClymont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Davey also describes himself as a "strong free-trader", rejecting reciprocity in trade tariffs as "the classic protectionist argument". He believes Britain should be open to foreign investment, except for investment tainted by "smells that you have from Putin."<a href="#cite_note-:1-152">[151]</a> He dismisses worries over foreign ownership and investment in the British economy such as that of French and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese companies">Chinese companies</a>' involvement in the British energy market.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-152">[151]</a> Davey describes himself as "an <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a> by trade."<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> He was a supporter of the coalition government, writing in a 2011 column for London newspaper Get West London that the coalition would "restore <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">liberty</a> to the people" and that "Labour's <a href="/wiki/Nanny_state" title="Nanny state">nanny state</a> will be cut back" in reference to the coalition's policies on civil liberties.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> In 2012, Davey predicted the coalition government would be more <a href="/wiki/Pro-European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-European Union">pro-European Union</a> than <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s Labour government, praising Conservative ministers and the then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> for relations they had developed with European counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> Retrospectively, Davey said of the coalition in 2017: "I think the coalition government, when history looks at it, will go down as actually a pretty good government."<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_MP,_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_(4403631485).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg/170px-Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg/255px-Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg/340px-Ed_Davey_MP%2C_Liberal_Democrat_Shadow_Foreign_Secretary_%284403631485%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Davey in 2010</figcaption></figure> In 2017, Davey warned against a Conservative Party proposal for fines on large internet companies who fail to remove extremist and terrorist material from their platforms within 24 hours, which he claimed could lead to censorship if companies are forced to rush to remove such material and pointed to Germany as an example of where this approach has the potential to lead to censorship.<a href="#cite_note-:3-158">[157]</a> He thinks <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech" title="Big Tech">technology giants</a> must not be treated as the "enemy" and accused the Conservatives of declaring an "all-out war" on the internet.<a href="#cite_note-:3-158">[157]</a> Similarly he is critical of Conservative proposals to weaken <a href="/wiki/Encryption_software" title="Encryption software">encryption</a> because, according to Davey, encryption is important for individual security and helping businesses to thrive.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In 2018, after the government's <a href="/wiki/Investigatory_Powers_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigatory Powers Act">Investigatory Powers Act</a> mass surveillance law was declared to be in breach of EU law, Davey commented that UK surveillance needed a "major overhaul" which puts "our freedoms and civil liberties at its very core" (Davey's party opposes the mass surveillance law and had voted against it).<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Since the 2000s, Davey has been vocal on the issue of <a href="/wiki/Detention_without_trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Detention without trial">detention without trial</a>, in particular <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bagram_torture_and_prisoner_abuse" title="Bagram torture and prisoner abuse">Bagram</a>, which he believed required transparency and formal investigation of <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a> allegations.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> He has opposed indefinite detention for illegal immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> Davey is supportive of <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market solutions</a> in the conventional energy sector, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> describing him as a 'zealot' for markets. He has been highly critical of <a href="/wiki/Price_controls" title="Price controls">price controls</a> such as those proposed by former Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>; he considers them to be detrimental to <a href="/wiki/Competition_(economics)" title="Competition (economics)">competition</a> and lowering prices for consumers.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-152">[151]</a> He has promoted removal of <a href="/wiki/Barriers_to_entry#Examples" title="Barriers to entry">barriers to entry</a> to encourage new entrants into the energy market; "We began with <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a>. This stimulated a doubling of smaller firms" he wrote of his policy as Energy Secretary in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-:4-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Additionally, he welcomed the rise of <a href="/wiki/Consumer_switching" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer switching">consumer switching</a> websites.<a href="#cite_note-:4-80">[79]</a> He has also been in support of trade to import <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> from countries including the United States and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> and importation of green energy via new <a href="/wiki/Interconnector" title="Interconnector">interconnectors</a> from <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> He has, however, supported "properly designed and carefully targeted" short-term subsidies for some emerging <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">green energy technologies</a> in order to meet climate change targets.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> When cutting green <a href="/wiki/Energy_subsidies" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy subsidies">energy subsidies</a> as Energy and Climate Change Secretary, Davey said he "tended to try and marketise the reduction so people were competing for any remaining subsidies" through <a href="/wiki/Contracts_for_difference" class="mw-redirect" title="Contracts for difference">Contracts for difference</a> (CfDs).<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> After leaving the office of Energy Secretary in 2015 he explained that he had planned to "eliminate subsidies over the coming years"<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> and had previously stated, "ultimately I don't want the government—the Secretary of State—to decide what that <a href="/wiki/Low-carbon_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-carbon power">low carbon</a> mix is . . . I want the markets and technology development and innovation to decide what that mix is."<a href="#cite_note-:1-152">[151]</a> He has argued in favour of both <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a> as potential energy sources,<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> and natural gases as <a href="/wiki/Energy_transition" title="Energy transition">transitional fuels</a>,<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> though he has warned that there should not be an over-reliance on them.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg/170px-Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg/255px-Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg/340px-Ed_Davey_Peoples_Vote_Rally_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Davey at the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Vote" title="People's Vote">People's Vote</a> Rally 2019</figcaption></figure>Davey has previously argued against nuclear power but in 2013 he urged fellow Liberal Democrat members to support nuclear power, stating, "I've changed my mind because of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>."<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Davey does not support the United Kingdom rejoining the European Union in the short term, in 2020 stating that the idea that people would want to consider re-joining the EU in two or three years' time as "being for the birds".<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> In January 2021 he clarified this position, stating that he is "determined the Liberal Democrats remain a pro-European party committed to the UK being members of the European Union again", adding that his party is "practical" about the matter.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> Davey opposes a <a href="/wiki/Proposed_second_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="Proposed second Scottish independence referendum">second Scottish independence referendum</a> arguing in 2022, that it would be "damaging to recovery."<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Sarah_Everard" title="Murder of Sarah Everard">murder of Sarah Everard</a>, Davey said that "Men have got to change" and suggested that we "educate boys and men to show more respect".<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> In May 2021, alongside celebrities and other public figures, Davey was a signatory to an open letter from <a href="/wiki/Stylist_(magazine)" title="Stylist (magazine)">Stylist</a> magazine which called on the government to address what it described as an "epidemic of male violence" by funding an "ongoing, high-profile, expert-informed awareness campaign on men's violence against women and girls".<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> A supporter of transgender rights, Davey believes that <a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">transgender women</a> should be given the same rights as cisgender women, which he made clear in a series of interviews on the day that a report into violence against women, commissioned in the wake of the Everard affair, was published.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Davey criticised <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2021_North_Shropshire_by-election" title="2021 North Shropshire by-election">2021 North Shropshire by-election</a> where a Lib Dem candidate, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Morgan_(politician)" title="Helen Morgan (politician)">Helen Morgan</a> overturned a Conservative majority of nearly 23,000 to win the seat. Davey said it was a "watershed moment in our politics. Millions of people are fed up with Boris Johnson and his failure to provide leadership throughout the pandemic and last night the voters of North Shropshire spoke for all of them."<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> In November 2023, Davey expressed support for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip following the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, saying that "it is increasingly clear that a military solution to eliminate <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> is not possible. With a devastating humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, an ongoing hostage situation, and growing risk of regional escalation, we must urgently demand a different approach."<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> He condemned the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">attempted assassination of Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> In October 2024, Davey said he was “very minded” to vote against legislation on assisted dying, saying the UK should “do much better” on palliative care.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_appointments">Business appointments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Business appointments">edit</a>]</div> Davey took up several business appointments after leaving his role as Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change in May 2015. Mongoose Energy appointed Davey as chairman in September 2015.<a href="#cite_note-:0-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Davey set up an independent consultancy in September 2015 to provide advice on energy and climate change.<a href="#cite_note-:0-195">[194]</a> In January 2016 Davey was appointed as a part-time consultant to <a href="/wiki/MHP_Communications" title="MHP Communications">MHP Communications</a>, the public relations and lobbying firm representing <a href="/wiki/EDF_Energy" title="EDF Energy">EDF Energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-195">[194]</a> Davey was criticised by <a href="/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">press commentators</a> for the potential conflict of interest between his previous role as Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change and his role at MHP. As Secretary of State Davey awarded EDF the contract to build a <a href="/wiki/Hinkley_Point_C_nuclear_power_station" title="Hinkley Point C nuclear power station">new nuclear plant</a> at Hinkley Point in Somerset.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> Davey's appointment as Global Partner and non-Executive director of private equity investor Nord Engine Capital was announced in February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:0-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> In July 2016 he became non-paid patron of the Sustainable Futures Foundation, a charity promoting environmental sustainability for the public benefit.<a href="#cite_note-:0-195">[194]</a> Until February 2021, Davey was on the advisory boards of the law firm <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Smith_Freehills" title="Herbert Smith Freehills">Herbert Smith Freehills</a> and of the fund manager NextEnergy Capital, which manages the listed company <a href="/wiki/NextEnergy_Solar_Fund" title="NextEnergy Solar Fund">NextEnergy Solar Fund</a>; he resigned both roles in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_parliamentary_second_jobs_controversy" title="United Kingdom parliamentary second jobs controversy">parliamentary second jobs controversy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> In the summer of 2005 Davey married Emily Gasson, who was the Liberal Democrat candidate for <a href="/wiki/North_Dorset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)">North Dorset</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">general election that year</a>. Their first child, John, was born in December 2007. John has severe learning and physical disabilities due to an undiagnosed neurological condition, and requires round-the-clock care. This is provided for by Davey and his wife, as well as external carers, and is a key reason behind Davey's advocacy for carers.<a href="#cite_note-:7-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Their son also has speech difficulties, spurring Davey's interest in <a href="/wiki/Speech_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech therapy">speech therapy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> He and his wife have another child, a daughter named Ellie.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> The family lives in <a href="/wiki/Surbiton" title="Surbiton">Surbiton</a>, London, where Davey lived before his election to Parliament in 1997. Emily fought the <a href="/wiki/North_Dorset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)">North Dorset</a> seat again in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, and also had the number two position on the Lib Dem London-wide candidate list for the <a href="/wiki/2016_London_Assembly_election" title="2016 London Assembly election">2016 London Assembly elections</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> but was not elected. In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Kingston_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council_election" title="2018 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election">2018 election</a>, Emily stood for election as a councillor for the three-seat <a href="/wiki/Norbiton" title="Norbiton">Norbiton</a> Ward in 2018, part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Borough of Kingston">Royal Borough of Kingston</a> Council, and topped the poll with 20% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Davey speaks <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> He is a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Notts_County_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Notts County Football Club">Notts County Football Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg/125px-Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg/188px-Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg/250px-Knights_Bachelor_Medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="1301" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> <a href="/wiki/Insignia" title="Insignia">insignia</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> In 1995, Davey won a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Humane_Society" title="Royal Humane Society">Royal Humane Society</a> bravery award and commendation from the <a href="/wiki/Chief_constable" title="Chief constable">Chief constable</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Transport_Police" title="British Transport Police">British Transport Police</a> for rescuing a woman who had fallen onto the railway line in the face of an oncoming train at <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction railway station</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> In 2001 he was elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">Royal Society of Arts</a> (FRSA).<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> He was sworn in as a member of <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council">Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council</a> on 8 February 2012, giving him the <a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">honorific prefix</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a>" for life. Davey was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Year_Honours" title="2016 New Year Honours">2016 New Years Honours List</a> for 'political and public service',<a href="#cite_note-LG301215-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> enabling <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_honours_order_of_wearing" title="United Kingdom honours order of wearing">him to wear</a> the <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> <a href="/wiki/Neck_decoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Neck decoration">neck decoration</a> on <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">occasions</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Remembrance_Sunday" title="Remembrance Sunday">Remembrance Sunday</a> and at <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">formal</a> <a href="/wiki/Banquet" title="Banquet">dinners</a> when welcoming <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">overseas dignatories</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Davey, Edward (2000), Making MPs Work For Our Money: Reforming Parliament's Role In Budget Scrutiny by 2000, Centre for Reform, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-902622-21-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-902622-21-9">1-902622-21-9</a></li> <li>Davey, Edward. "Liberalism and localism", Chapter 2 in <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book:_Reclaiming_Liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="The Orange Book: Reclaiming Liberalism">The Orange Book: Reclaiming Liberalism</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Marshall_(investor)" title="Paul Marshall (investor)">Paul Marshall</a> (contributions et al.), 2004, <a href="/wiki/Profile_Books" title="Profile Books">Profile Books</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86197-797-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-86197-797-2">1-86197-797-2</a></li> <li>Davey, Edward; Hunter, Rebecca. People Who Help Us: Member of Parliament, 2004, Cherrytree Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1842345467" title="Special:BookSources/978-1842345467">978-1842345467</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Conference" title="Liberal Democrat Conference">Liberal Democrat Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Liberal Democrat frontbench team</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_1-1">b</a> Serving alongside <a href="/wiki/Sal_Brinton" title="Sal Brinton">Sal Brinton</a> from 13 December 2019 to 1 January 2020 and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pack" title="Mark Pack">Mark Pack</a> from 1 January to 27 August 2020. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eddavey.org/about">"About Ed Davey"</a>. Ed Davey MP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722181051/https://www.eddavey.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ed+Davey+MP&rft.atitle=About+Ed+Davey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eddavey.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swlondoner.co.uk/result-lib-dem-ed-davey-takes-kingston-surbiton-seat-conservatives/">"RESULT: Lib Dem Ed Davey takes Kingston & Surbiton seat from Conservatives – South West Londoner"</a>. 9 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930135351/http://www.swlondoner.co.uk/result-lib-dem-ed-davey-takes-kingston-surbiton-seat-conservatives/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RESULT%3A+Lib+Dem+Ed+Davey+takes+Kingston+%26+Surbiton+seat+from+Conservatives+%E2%80%93+South+West+Londoner&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swlondoner.co.uk%2Fresult-lib-dem-ed-davey-takes-kingston-surbiton-seat-conservatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-orangebook-4"><a href="#cite_ref-orangebook_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070707225111/http://www.bonkers.hall.btinternet.co.uk/liberator.html">"Orange Blossom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liberator_(magazine)" title="Liberator (magazine)">Liberator</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonkers.hall.btinternet.co.uk/liberator.html">the original</a> on 7 July 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orange+Blossom&rft.pub=Liberator&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonkers.hall.btinternet.co.uk%2Fliberator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/sir-edward-davey/188">"Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey MP"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722062111/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/sir-edward-davey/188">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Rt+Hon+Sir+Edward+Davey+MP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbiographies%2Fcommons%2Fsir-edward-davey%2F188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ed-davey">"Ed Davey"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710211015/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ed-davey">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fprofile%2Fed-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24747183">"Davey vows faster energy switching"</a>. BBC News. 31 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104093708/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24747183">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Davey+vows+faster+energy+switching&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-24747183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21839684">"New nuclear power plant approved"</a>. BBC News. 20 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103155430/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21839684">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+nuclear+power+plant+approved&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-21839684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/sir-ed-davey-baroness-sal-brinton-acting-lib-dem-leaders-a4312616.html">"Jo Swinson quits as Lib Dem leader with Sir Ed Davey and Baroness Sal Brinton to take over"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a>. 13 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213065101/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/sir-ed-davey-baroness-sal-brinton-acting-lib-dem-leaders-a4312616.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Jo+Swinson+quits+as+Lib+Dem+leader+with+Sir+Ed+Davey+and+Baroness+Sal+Brinton+to+take+over&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsir-ed-davey-baroness-sal-brinton-acting-lib-dem-leaders-a4312616.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/ed-davey-brinton-replace-jo-swinson-lib-dem-leader/">"Sir Ed Davey and Baroness Sal Brinton will become the joint acting leaders of the Liberal Democrats following Jo Swinson's election defeat, the party has said"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213103823/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/ed-davey-brinton-replace-jo-swinson-lib-dem-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Ed+Davey+and+Baroness+Sal+Brinton+will+become+the+joint+acting+leaders+of+the+Liberal+Democrats+following+Jo+Swinson%27s+election+defeat%2C+the+party+has+said&rft.pub=LBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fed-davey-brinton-replace-jo-swinson-lib-dem-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley2004" class="citation news cs1">Ashley, Jackie (20 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/sep/20/uk.society1">"Profile: Ed Davey"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722181701/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/sep/20/uk.society1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2004-09-20&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2004%2Fsep%2F20%2Fuk.society1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eddavey.org/about">"About Ed Davey"</a>. Ed Davey MP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722181051/https://www.eddavey.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ed+Davey+MP&rft.atitle=About+Ed+Davey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eddavey.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Wednesday 18 March 1970, page 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> 'Ed's story' – Liberal Democrats (YouTube) </li> <li id="cite_note-LibDem-EdwardDavey-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LibDem-EdwardDavey_15-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926070428/http://www.libdems.org.uk/party/people/mr-edward-davey.html">"Liberal Democrats: Edward Davey MP, Kingston & Surbiton"</a>. Liberal Democrats. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/party/people/mr-edward-davey.html">the original</a> on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 4 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+Democrats%3A+Edward+Davey+MP%2C+Kingston+%26+Surbiton&rft.pub=Liberal+Democrats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdems.org.uk%2Fparty%2Fpeople%2Fmr-edward-davey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/who-is-sir-ed-davey-the-liberal-democrat-leader-who-cared-for-his-terminally-ill-mother-as-a-child-12892620">"Who is Sir Ed Davey? The Liberal Democrat leader who cared for his terminally ill mother as a child"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240602135817/https://news.sky.com/story/who-is-sir-ed-davey-the-liberal-democrat-leader-who-cared-for-his-terminally-ill-mother-as-a-child-12892620">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Who+is+Sir+Ed+Davey%3F+The+Liberal+Democrat+leader+who+cared+for+his+terminally+ill+mother+as+a+child&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fwho-is-sir-ed-davey-the-liberal-democrat-leader-who-cared-for-his-terminally-ill-mother-as-a-child-12892620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Saturday 20 November 1976, page 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Saturday 15 July 1978, page 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Monday 1 August 1977, page 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Saturday 3 March 1984 page 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Wednesday 5 September 1984, page 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Nottingham Evening Post Monday 16 September 1985, page 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianUnlimited-EdwardDavey_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050116233239/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/biography/0,,-1276,00.html">"Guardian Unlimited Politics"</a>. The Guardian. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/biography/0,,-1276,00.html">the original</a> on 16 January 2005. Retrieved 4 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guardian+Unlimited+Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.guardian.co.uk%2Fperson%2Fbiography%2F0%2C%2C-1276%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/fellows/davey">"Edward Davey, MP"</a>. Birkbeck University of London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200713235241/http://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/fellows/davey">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Birkbeck+University+of+London&rft.atitle=Edward+Davey%2C+MP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbk.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Ffellows%2Fdavey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eddavey.org/about">"About Ed Davey"</a>. Ed Davey MP. 26 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044519/http://www.eddavey.org/about">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ed+Davey+MP&rft.atitle=About+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2017-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eddavey.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16861022">"Profile: Ed Davey"</a>. BBC News. 3 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120206010128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16861022">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-16861022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansard-DaveyMaiden-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Hansard-DaveyMaiden_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970606/debtext/70606-14.htm#70606-14_spnew3">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 6 June 1997 (pt 14)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a>. 6 July 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060827142805/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970606/debtext/70606-14.htm#70606-14_spnew3">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2006. Retrieved 31 July 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+6+June+1997+%28pt+14%29&rft.pub=Hansard&rft.date=1997-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm199798%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo970606%2Fdebtext%2F70606-14.htm%2370606-14_spnew3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDM1206-28"><a href="#cite_ref-EDM1206_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/edm/1997-98/1206">"Early day motion 1206 – The Greenwich Judgement"</a>. Parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810013103/http://www.parliament.uk/edm/1997-98/1206">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Early+day+motion+1206+%E2%80%93+The+Greenwich+Judgement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fedm%2F1997-98%2F1206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cix.co.uk/~ldsk/news129.htm">"News release from Edward Davey – Gaming in Social clubs"</a>. www.cix.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050513020855/http://www.cix.co.uk/~ldsk/news129.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2005. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cix.co.uk&rft.atitle=News+release+from+Edward+Davey+%E2%80%93+Gaming+in+Social+clubs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cix.co.uk%2F~ldsk%2Fnews129.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/edm/2001-02/259">"Early day motion 259 – GAMING MACHINES IN CLUBS"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055307/https://www.parliament.uk/edm/2001-02/259">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Early+day+motion+259+%E2%80%93+GAMING+MACHINES+IN+CLUBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fedm%2F2001-02%2F259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/edm/2001-02/222">"Early day motion 222 – GAMING LAWS"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024145/https://www.parliament.uk/edm/2001-02/222">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Early+day+motion+222+%E2%80%93+GAMING+LAWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fedm%2F2001-02%2F222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2641657.stm">"NHS boss sacked for 'whistleblowing'"</a>. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202031143/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2641657.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NHS+boss+sacked+for+%27whistleblowing%27&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fhealth%2F2641657.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2003" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Sarah (9 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/society/2003/jan/09/hospitals.nhsstaff">"Hospital finance director 'sacked for whistleblowing'"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815090943/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2003/jan/09/hospitals.nhsstaff">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hospital+finance+director+%27sacked+for+whistleblowing%27&rft.date=2003-01-09&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsociety%2F2003%2Fjan%2F09%2Fhospitals.nhsstaff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawkes2003" class="citation news cs1">Hawkes, Nigel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nhs-chief-sacked-for-exposing-fiddle-5gbcpqsb3pr">"NHS chief sacked for exposing 'fiddle'"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055314/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/nhs-chief-sacked-for-exposing-fiddle-5gbcpqsb3pr">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=NHS+chief+sacked+for+exposing+%27fiddle%27&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fnhs-chief-sacked-for-exposing-fiddle-5gbcpqsb3pr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicfinance.co.uk/news/2003/01/finance-directors-sacking-highlights-stalinist-nhs-says-mp">"Finance directors sacking highlights Stalinist NHS, says MP | Public Finance"</a>. www.publicfinance.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815055253/https://www.publicfinance.co.uk/news/2003/01/finance-directors-sacking-highlights-stalinist-nhs-says-mp">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.publicfinance.co.uk&rft.atitle=Finance+directors+sacking+highlights+Stalinist+NHS%2C+says+MP+%7C+Public+Finance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicfinance.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2003%2F01%2Ffinance-directors-sacking-highlights-stalinist-nhs-says-mp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGornall2004" class="citation news cs1">Gornall, Jonathan (10 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/blow-the-whistle-and-youre-history-nsf538wv66h">"Blow the whistle and you're history"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815024600/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/blow-the-whistle-and-youre-history-nsf538wv66h">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Blow+the+whistle+and+you%27re+history&rft.date=2004-02-10&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Gornall&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fblow-the-whistle-and-youre-history-nsf538wv66h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmstand/a/st030213/am/30213s07.htm#end">"House of Commons Standing Committee A (pt 7)"</a>. parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422212920/https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmstand/a/st030213/am/30213s07.htm#end">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Standing+Committee+A+%28pt+7%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200203%2Fcmstand%2Fa%2Fst030213%2Fam%2F30213s07.htm%23end&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2837515.stm">"Tories lose Section 28 vote"</a>. 11 March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427022152/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2837515.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tories+lose+Section+28+vote&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F2837515.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4714660.stm">"In full: How MPs voted"</a>. 14 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507122335/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4714660.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+full%3A+How+MPs+voted&rft.date=2006-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4714660.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/687163.Smoking_ban_with_love/">"Smoking ban with love"</a>. East London and West Essex Guardian Series. 10 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041533/http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/687163.Smoking_ban_with_love/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+London+and+West+Essex+Guardian+Series&rft.atitle=Smoking+ban+with+love&rft.date=2006-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian-series.co.uk%2Fnews%2F687163.Smoking_ban_with_love%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/694973.Pubs_____We___ll_cope_with_smoke_ban___/">"Pubs: 'We'll cope with smoke ban'"</a>. Watford Observer. 24 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815025043/http://www.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/694973.Pubs_____We___ll_cope_with_smoke_ban___/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Watford+Observer&rft.atitle=Pubs%3A+%27We%27ll+cope+with+smoke+ban%27&rft.date=2006-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watfordobserver.co.uk%2Fnews%2F694973.Pubs_____We___ll_cope_with_smoke_ban___%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaveyLeunig2007" class="citation web cs1">Davey, Edward; Leunig, Tim (24 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/516ecf08-3a0f-11dc-9d73-0000779fd2ac">"Auction land to ease the housing crisis"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040936/https://www.ft.com/content/516ecf08-3a0f-11dc-9d73-0000779fd2ac">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Auction+land+to+ease+the+housing+crisis&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=Leunig%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F516ecf08-3a0f-11dc-9d73-0000779fd2ac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts2012" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Simon (2012). Localism and planning. Field, Duncan. Haywards Heath: Bloomsbury Professional. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847669452" title="Special:BookSources/9781847669452"><bdi>9781847669452</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/769473127">769473127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Localism+and+planning&rft.place=Haywards+Heath&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Professional&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F769473127&rft.isbn=9781847669452&rft.aulast=Ricketts&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7265516.stm">"Lib Dem ordered out of EU debate"</a>. BBC News. 26 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303005914/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7265516.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lib+Dem+ordered+out+of+EU+debate&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F7265516.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iaindale.blogspot.com/2009/09/ed-davey-tea-with-taleban.html">Ed Davey & Tea With the Taleban</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414181141/http://iaindale.blogspot.com/2009/09/ed-davey-tea-with-taleban.html">Archived</a> 14 April 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Iain Dale's Diary, 20 September 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24333273">"Malala: We must talk to the Taliban to get peace"</a>. BBC News. 7 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220005126/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-24333273">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Malala%3A+We+must+talk+to+the+Taliban+to+get+peace&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-24333273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/government-business/government-ministers-responsibilities.aspx">Government ministers and responsibilities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110121054/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/government-business/government-ministers-responsibilities.aspx">Archived</a> 10 November 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Cabinet Office </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024181610/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8675705.stm">"Cameron's government: A guide to who's who"</a>. BBC News. 30 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8675705.stm">the original</a> on 24 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron%27s+government%3A+A+guide+to+who%27s+who&rft.date=2010-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8675705.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis.gov.uk/ministers/edward-davey">Edward Davey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100619080603/http://www.bis.gov.uk/ministers/edward-davey">Archived</a> 19 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Department for Business, Innovation and Skills </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personneltoday.com/articles/2010/05/20/55645/ed-davey-is-new-employment-minister.html">Ed Davey is new employment minister</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100524075619/http://www.personneltoday.com/articles/2010/05/20/55645/ed-davey-is-new-employment-minister.html">Archived</a> 24 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Personnel Today, 20 May 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-responsibilities-announced-at-the-department-for-business-innovation-and-skills--2">"Ministerial responsibilities announced at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503180151/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-responsibilities-announced-at-the-department-for-business-innovation-and-skills--2">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Ministerial+responsibilities+announced+at+the+Department+for+Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fministerial-responsibilities-announced-at-the-department-for-business-innovation-and-skills--2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/business-secretary-welcomes-free-trade-agreement-signature">"Business Secretary welcomes Free Trade Agreement signature"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503180332/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/business-secretary-welcomes-free-trade-agreement-signature">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Business+Secretary+welcomes+Free+Trade+Agreement+signature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-secretary-welcomes-free-trade-agreement-signature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommons" class="citation web cs1">Commons, The Committee Office, House of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmbis/735/11031002.htm">"House of Commons – Business, Innovation and Skills Committee – Minutes of Evidence"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111708/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmbis/735/11031002.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Business%2C+Innovation+and+Skills+Committee+%E2%80%93+Minutes+of+Evidence&rft.aulast=Commons&rft.aufirst=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201012%2Fcmselect%2Fcmbis%2F735%2F11031002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2012" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (2 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/02/tory-eurosceptics-lib-dems-europe">"Coalition MPs in bid to find common agenda on European policy"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132121/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/02/tory-eurosceptics-lib-dems-europe">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Coalition+MPs+in+bid+to+find+common+agenda+on+European+policy&rft.date=2012-01-02&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fjan%2F02%2Ftory-eurosceptics-lib-dems-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2013/05/eurosceptic-tories-are-damaging-national-interest-and-their-chances-winnin">"Eurosceptic Tories are damaging the national interest – and their chances of winning the next election"</a>. www.newstatesman.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233357/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2013/05/eurosceptic-tories-are-damaging-national-interest-and-their-chances-winnin">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newstatesman.com&rft.atitle=Eurosceptic+Tories+are+damaging+the+national+interest+%E2%80%93+and+their+chances+of+winning+the+next+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F05%2Feurosceptic-tories-are-damaging-national-interest-and-their-chances-winnin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/likeminded-european-ministers-meet-to-talk-about-growth">"Likeminded European Ministers meet to talk about growth"</a>. www.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032523/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/likeminded-european-ministers-meet-to-talk-about-growth">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Likeminded+European+Ministers+meet+to+talk+about+growth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Flikeminded-european-ministers-meet-to-talk-about-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldonFinn2015" class="citation book cs1">Seldon, Anthony; Finn, Mike (2015). The coalition effect, 2010–2015. Seldon, Anthony,, Finn, Mike. Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139946551" title="Special:BookSources/9781139946551"><bdi>9781139946551</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/906945736">906945736</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+coalition+effect%2C+2010%E2%80%932015&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F906945736&rft.isbn=9781139946551&rft.aulast=Seldon&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Finn%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLetwin2017" class="citation book cs1">Letwin, Oliver (2017). Hearts and minds : the battle for the Conservative Party from Thatcher to the present. London. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785903113" title="Special:BookSources/9781785903113"><bdi>9781785903113</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/994417960">994417960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hearts+and+minds+%3A+the+battle+for+the+Conservative+Party+from+Thatcher+to+the+present&rft.place=London&rft.pages=176&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F994417960&rft.isbn=9781785903113&rft.aulast=Letwin&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroft" class="citation news cs1">Croft, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503113059/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-korea/eu-south-korea-trade-pact-to-boost-local-firms-minister-idUKTRE75T63E20110630">"EU – South Korea trade pact to boost local firms – minister"</a>. U.K. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-korea/eu-south-korea-trade-pact-to-boost-local-firms-minister-idUKTRE75T63E20110630">the original</a> on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.K.&rft.atitle=EU+%E2%80%93+South+Korea+trade+pact+to+boost+local+firms+%E2%80%93+minister&rft.aulast=Croft&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-britain-korea%2Feu-south-korea-trade-pact-to-boost-local-firms-minister-idUKTRE75T63E20110630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmgeneral/deleg3/120117/120117s01.htm">"House of Commons General Committee : Draft European Union (Definition of Treaties) (Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement) Order 2011 (17 January 2012)"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503112417/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmgeneral/deleg3/120117/120117s01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+General+Committee+%3A+Draft+European+Union+%28Definition+of+Treaties%29+%28Republic+of+Korea+Free+Trade+Agreement%29+Order+2011+%2817+January+2012%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201012%2Fcmgeneral%2Fdeleg3%2F120117%2F120117s01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2010/355/pdfs/ukia_20100355_en.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503112001/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2010/355/pdfs/ukia_20100355_en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukia%2F2010%2F355%2Fpdfs%2Fukia_20100355_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/postal-workers-to-protest-against-privatisation-2190828.html">"Postal workers to protest against privatisation"</a>. The Independent. 21 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040111/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/postal-workers-to-protest-against-privatisation-2190828.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Postal+workers+to+protest+against+privatisation&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fpostal-workers-to-protest-against-privatisation-2190828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulhollandagencies2011" class="citation news cs1">Mulholland, Hélène; agencies (11 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/may/11/unions-attack-plans-to-reform-employment-laws">"Unions attack plans to reform employment laws"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081358/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/may/11/unions-attack-plans-to-reform-employment-laws">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Unions+attack+plans+to+reform+employment+laws&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.au=agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2011%2Fmay%2F11%2Funions-attack-plans-to-reform-employment-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkup2011" class="citation news cs1">Kirkup, James (11 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jobs/8505984/Sackings-to-be-made-easier-and-payouts-cut-in-war-on-red-tape.html">"Sackings to be made easier and payouts cut in war on red tape"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203043915/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/jobs/8505984/Sackings-to-be-made-easier-and-payouts-cut-in-war-on-red-tape.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sackings+to+be+made+easier+and+payouts+cut+in+war+on+red+tape&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Kirkup&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fjobs%2F8505984%2FSackings-to-be-made-easier-and-payouts-cut-in-war-on-red-tape.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-12182648/government-s-retirement-plan-to-boost-economy">"Retirement plan to 'boost economy'"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103035227/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-12182648/government-s-retirement-plan-to-boost-economy">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Retirement+plan+to+%27boost+economy%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-politics-12182648%2Fgovernment-s-retirement-plan-to-boost-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tackling-employment-law-red-tape--2">"Tackling employment law red tape – GOV.UK"</a>. www.gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201061203/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tackling-employment-law-red-tape--2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Tackling+employment+law+red+tape+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Ftackling-employment-law-red-tape--2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrerar2024" class="citation news cs1">Crerar, Pippa (8 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/jan/08/ed-davey-accuses-post-office-of-conspiracy-of-lies-as-he-defends-role-in-scandal">"Ed Davey attacks Post Office 'conspiracy of lies' as he defends role in scandal"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+attacks+Post+Office+%27conspiracy+of+lies%27+as+he+defends+role+in+scandal&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft.aulast=Crerar&rft.aufirst=Pippa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2024%2Fjan%2F08%2Fed-davey-accuses-post-office-of-conspiracy-of-lies-as-he-defends-role-in-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libdems.org.uk/the-post-office-horizon-scandal">"The Post Office Horizon Scandal"</a>. www.libdems.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117133430/https://www.libdems.org.uk/the-post-office-horizon-scandal">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.libdems.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Post+Office+Horizon+Scandal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdems.org.uk%2Fthe-post-office-horizon-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67892045">"Post Office misled me about scandal, insists Ed Davey"</a>. BBC News. 5 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240125041048/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-67892045">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Post+Office+misled+me+about+scandal%2C+insists+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2024-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-67892045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoteriou2024" class="citation web cs1">Soteriou, Emma (3 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/horizon-scandal-ed-davey-former-postal-minister-breaks-silence/">"'I regret not asking tougher questions': Former postal minister Ed Davey breaks silence on Horizon scandal"</a>. LBC. Retrieved 4 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27I+regret+not+asking+tougher+questions%27%3A+Former+postal+minister+Ed+Davey+breaks+silence+on+Horizon+scandal&rft.pub=LBC&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.aulast=Soteriou&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhorizon-scandal-ed-davey-former-postal-minister-breaks-silence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavikumar2024" class="citation web cs1">Ravikumar, Sachin (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/what-is-britains-post-office-scandal-2024-01-09/">"Explainer: What is Britain's Post Office scandal?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Retrieved 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Explainer%3A+What+is+Britain%27s+Post+Office+scandal%3F&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=Ravikumar&rft.aufirst=Sachin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fuk%2Fwhat-is-britains-post-office-scandal-2024-01-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutteridgePenna2024" class="citation news cs1">Gutteridge, Nick; Penna, Dominic (9 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/01/09/ed-davey-paula-vennells-post-office-horizon-it-scandal">"Pressure on Ed Davey over knighthood after Post Office boss hands back CBE"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110200949/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/01/09/ed-davey-paula-vennells-post-office-horizon-it-scandal/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Pressure+on+Ed+Davey+over+knighthood+after+Post+Office+boss+hands+back+CBE&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft.aulast=Gutteridge&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Penna%2C+Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F01%2F09%2Fed-davey-paula-vennells-post-office-horizon-it-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Court Circular for 8 February 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigby2012" class="citation news cs1">Rigby, Jennifer (23 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/ed-davey-denies-he-is-after-cleggs-job">"Ed Davey denies he is after Clegg's job"</a>. Channel 4 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080943/https://www.channel4.com/news/ed-davey-denies-he-is-after-cleggs-job">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+denies+he+is+after+Clegg%27s+job&rft.date=2012-09-23&rft.aulast=Rigby&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fed-davey-denies-he-is-after-cleggs-job&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWettestad2016" class="citation book cs1">Wettestad, Jørgen (25 May 2016). Rescuing EU emissions trading: the climate policy flagship. Jevnaker, Torbjørg. London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137566744" title="Special:BookSources/9781137566744"><bdi>9781137566744</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/950884581">950884581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rescuing+EU+emissions+trading%3A+the+climate+policy+flagship&rft.place=London&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F950884581&rft.isbn=9781137566744&rft.aulast=Wettestad&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaude2017" class="citation book cs1">Claude, Turmes (2017). Energy transformation : an opportunity for Europe. Zeitoun, Jérémie. London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785902574" title="Special:BookSources/9781785902574"><bdi>9781785902574</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/996422652">996422652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Energy+transformation+%3A+an+opportunity+for+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F996422652&rft.isbn=9781785902574&rft.aulast=Claude&rft.aufirst=Turmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/green-growth-group-ministers-statement-on-2030-energy-climate-policy-framework">"Green Growth Group Ministers' statement – next steps on the EU 2030 Climate and Energy Policy Framework – GOV.UK"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071758/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/green-growth-group-ministers-statement-on-2030-energy-climate-policy-framework">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Green+Growth+Group+Ministers%27+statement+%E2%80%93+next+steps+on+the+EU+2030+Climate+and+Energy+Policy+Framework+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fgreen-growth-group-ministers-statement-on-2030-energy-climate-policy-framework&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ippr.org/files/images/media/files/event/2014/02/speech-Davey-as-delivered_140213.pdf">https://www.ippr.org/files/images/media/files/event/2014/02/speech-Davey-as-delivered_140213.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233245/https://www.ippr.org/files/images/media/files/event/2014/02/speech-Davey-as-delivered_140213.pdf">Archived</a> 19 July 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Page 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-speech-ambitious-and-flexible-europes-2030-framework-for-emissions-reduction">"Edward Davey speech: Ambitious and Flexible – Europe's 2030 Framework for Emissions Reduction – GOV.UK"</a>. GOV.UK. 18 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123639/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-speech-ambitious-and-flexible-europes-2030-framework-for-emissions-reduction">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Edward+Davey+speech%3A+Ambitious+and+Flexible+%E2%80%93+Europe%27s+2030+Framework+for+Emissions+Reduction+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fedward-davey-speech-ambitious-and-flexible-europes-2030-framework-for-emissions-reduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_80-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_80-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/opening-up-the-energy-markets-speech-to-energy-uk">"Opening up the energy markets; speech to Energy UK – GOV.UK"</a>. GOV.UK. 12 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071909/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/opening-up-the-energy-markets-speech-to-energy-uk">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Opening+up+the+energy+markets%3B+speech+to+Energy+UK+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.date=2013-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fopening-up-the-energy-markets-speech-to-energy-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24747183">"Davey vows faster energy switching"</a>. BBC News. 31 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104093708/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24747183">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Davey+vows+faster+energy+switching&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-24747183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24511829">"'Massive' energy investment expected"</a>. BBC News. 13 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009043951/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24511829">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Massive%27+energy+investment+expected&rft.date=2013-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-24511829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFortson2013" class="citation news cs1">Fortson, Danny (8 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/davey-woos-china-over-nuclear-plants-x5gcbvldkbq">"Davey woos China over nuclear plants"</a>. The Sunday Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0956-1382">0956-1382</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503112152/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/davey-woos-china-over-nuclear-plants-x5gcbvldkbq">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Davey+woos+China+over+nuclear+plants&rft.date=2013-09-08&rft.issn=0956-1382&rft.aulast=Fortson&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdavey-woos-china-over-nuclear-plants-x5gcbvldkbq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5521ad70-23a4-11e3-98a1-00144feab7de">"Davey looks to drum up Chinese investment into Britain's future power"</a>. Financial Times. 22 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503113124/https://www.ft.com/content/5521ad70-23a4-11e3-98a1-00144feab7de">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Davey+looks+to+drum+up+Chinese+investment+into+Britain%27s+future+power&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5521ad70-23a4-11e3-98a1-00144feab7de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-minister-visits-korea-for-the-green-partnership-with-korea">"UK Minister Visits Korea for Green Partnership with Korea"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111420/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-minister-visits-korea-for-the-green-partnership-with-korea">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=UK+Minister+Visits+Korea+for+Green+Partnership+with+Korea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fuk-minister-visits-korea-for-the-green-partnership-with-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2013" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Chris (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24586951">"Jumpergate – the story that wasn't"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027134402/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24586951">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jumpergate+%E2%80%93+the+story+that+wasn%27t&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-24586951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/energy-bills-jumpergate-is-unravelling-10431031">"Energy Bills: Jumpergate Is Unravelling"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143705/https://news.sky.com/story/energy-bills-jumpergate-is-unravelling-10431031">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Energy+Bills%3A+Jumpergate+Is+Unravelling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fenergy-bills-jumpergate-is-unravelling-10431031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenenan2013" class="citation news cs1">Trenenan, Ann (19 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/westminster-diary-w9h0wvnm22c">"Westminster Diary"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143703/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/westminster-diary-w9h0wvnm22c">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Westminster+Diary&rft.date=2013-10-19&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Trenenan&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwestminster-diary-w9h0wvnm22c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/10/18/downing-street-jumpers-energy-bills_n_4121009.html">"No. 10 Solves Energy Bill Crisis With Jumper Idea"</a>. HuffPost UK. 18 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215204016/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/10/18/downing-street-jumpers-energy-bills_n_4121009.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost+UK&rft.atitle=No.+10+Solves+Energy+Bill+Crisis+With+Jumper+Idea&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2F2013%2F10%2F18%2Fdowning-street-jumpers-energy-bills_n_4121009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwinford2013" class="citation news cs1">Swinford, Steven (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/household-bills/10388368/Downing-Street-People-faced-with-rising-energy-bills-should-consider-wearing-jumpers.html">"Downing Street: People faced with rising energy bills should consider wearing jumpers"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215083729/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/household-bills/10388368/Downing-Street-People-faced-with-rising-energy-bills-should-consider-wearing-jumpers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Downing+Street%3A+People+faced+with+rising+energy+bills+should+consider+wearing+jumpers&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fpersonalfinance%2Fhousehold-bills%2F10388368%2FDowning-Street-People-faced-with-rising-energy-bills-should-consider-wearing-jumpers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiscott2013" class="citation news cs1">Hiscott, Graham (18 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/cut-energy-bills-putting-jumper-2468049">"Unravelling: David Cameron left sweating as voters hit out at 'put a jumper on' energy advice"</a>. mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143619/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/cut-energy-bills-putting-jumper-2468049">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Unravelling%3A+David+Cameron+left+sweating+as+voters+hit+out+at+%27put+a+jumper+on%27+energy+advice&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft.aulast=Hiscott&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fcut-energy-bills-putting-jumper-2468049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/government-offers-woolly-advice-in-energy-row">"Government offers woolly advice in energy row"</a>. Channel 4 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215083831/https://www.channel4.com/news/government-offers-woolly-advice-in-energy-row">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Government+offers+woolly+advice+in+energy+row&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fgovernment-offers-woolly-advice-in-energy-row&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/donald-macintyres-sketch-rejoice-we-ve-surrendered-our-power-to-france-and-china-8895290.html">"Donald Macintyre's Sketch: Rejoice! We've surrendered our power to"</a>. The Independent. 21 October 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215085211/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/donald-macintyres-sketch-rejoice-we-ve-surrendered-our-power-to-france-and-china-8895290.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Donald+Macintyre%27s+Sketch%3A+Rejoice%21+We%27ve+surrendered+our+power+to&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-macintyres-sketch-rejoice-we-ve-surrendered-our-power-to-france-and-china-8895290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2014" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Nick (22 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/10778864/Ed-Davey-Russia-holding-world-to-ransom-over-energy.html">"Ed Davey: Russia holding world to ransom over energy"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215083730/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/10778864/Ed-Davey-Russia-holding-world-to-ransom-over-energy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+Russia+holding+world+to+ransom+over+energy&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fearth%2Fenergy%2F10778864%2FEd-Davey-Russia-holding-world-to-ransom-over-energy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacalister2014" class="citation news cs1">Macalister, Terry (25 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/25/offshore-windfarms-vital-tensions-russia-ed-davey">"Offshore windfarms vital amid tensions with Russia, says energy secretary"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143656/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/mar/25/offshore-windfarms-vital-tensions-russia-ed-davey">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Offshore+windfarms+vital+amid+tensions+with+Russia%2C+says+energy+secretary&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.aulast=Macalister&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fmar%2F25%2Foffshore-windfarms-vital-tensions-russia-ed-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-russia-energy/uk-says-world-needs-to-cut-dependence-on-russian-gas-calls-for-g7-action-idUSL6N0NE23S20140422">"UK says world needs to cut dependence on Russian gas, calls for G7..."</a> Reuters. 22 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143552/https://www.reuters.com/article/britain-russia-energy/uk-says-world-needs-to-cut-dependence-on-russian-gas-calls-for-g7-action-idUSL6N0NE23S20140422">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+says+world+needs+to+cut+dependence+on+Russian+gas%2C+calls+for+G7...&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fbritain-russia-energy%2Fuk-says-world-needs-to-cut-dependence-on-russian-gas-calls-for-g7-action-idUSL6N0NE23S20140422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-g7-russia-energy/g7-to-begin-reducing-russian-energy-dependency-ed-davey-idUKKBN0DM0WG20140506">"G7 to begin reducing Russian energy dependency – Ed Davey"</a>. Reuters. 6 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215083932/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-g7-russia-energy/g7-to-begin-reducing-russian-energy-dependency-ed-davey-idUKKBN0DM0WG20140506">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=G7+to+begin+reducing+Russian+energy+dependency+%E2%80%93+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-g7-russia-energy%2Fg7-to-begin-reducing-russian-energy-dependency-ed-davey-idUKKBN0DM0WG20140506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominiczak2014" class="citation news cs1">Dominiczak, Peter (6 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/10679703/Ed-Davey-Tory-climate-sceptics-need-to-shut-it.html">"Ed Davey: Tory climate sceptics need to 'shut it'"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225223416/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/10679703/Ed-Davey-Tory-climate-sceptics-need-to-shut-it.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+Tory+climate+sceptics+need+to+%27shut+it%27&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Dominiczak&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fliberaldemocrats%2F10679703%2FEd-Davey-Tory-climate-sceptics-need-to-shut-it.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/nigel-lawson-rejecting-ideology">"Nigel Lawson: Rejecting the ideology"</a>. TotalPolitics.com. 1 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210231826/https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/nigel-lawson-rejecting-ideology">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TotalPolitics.com&rft.atitle=Nigel+Lawson%3A+Rejecting+the+ideology&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalpolitics.com%2Farticles%2Finterview%2Fnigel-lawson-rejecting-ideology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeacon2013" class="citation news cs1">Deacon, Michael (2 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10488495/Sketch-Davey-Davey-give-me-your-answer-do.html">"Sketch: Davey, Davey, give me your answer do"</a>. The Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225230034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10488495/Sketch-Davey-Davey-give-me-your-answer-do.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sketch%3A+Davey%2C+Davey%2C+give+me+your+answer+do&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Deacon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F10488495%2FSketch-Davey-Davey-give-me-your-answer-do.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2012" class="citation news cs1">Lucas, Caroline (21 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2012/mar/21/ed-davey-gas">"Ed Davey's dash for gas will not help UK meet carbon targets Caroline Lucas"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210124026/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2012/mar/21/ed-davey-gas">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%27s+dash+for+gas+will+not+help+UK+meet+carbon+targets+Caroline+Lucas&rft.date=2012-03-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2Fblog%2F2012%2Fmar%2F21%2Fed-davey-gas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2013" class="citation news cs1">Webb, Tim (26 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/californias-blackout-could-reach-britain-under-price-cap-plan-0l7vkszxjxq">"California's blackout could reach Britain under price cap plan"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071832/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/californias-blackout-could-reach-britain-under-price-cap-plan-0l7vkszxjxq">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=California%27s+blackout+could+reach+Britain+under+price+cap+plan&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcalifornias-blackout-could-reach-britain-under-price-cap-plan-0l7vkszxjxq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/bagehot/2012/02/britain-and-environment">"Britain's Green-minded climate change minister resigns: why that's good for the environment"</a>. The Economist. 3 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123652/https://www.economist.com/blogs/bagehot/2012/02/britain-and-environment">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+Green-minded+climate+change+minister+resigns%3A+why+that%27s+good+for+the+environment&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fbagehot%2F2012%2F02%2Fbritain-and-environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeunig2012" class="citation journal cs1">Leunig, Tim (1 June 2012). "The Liberal Democrats and Supply-Side Economics". Economic Affairs. 32 (2): 17–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0270.2012.02149.x">10.1111/j.1468-0270.2012.02149.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1468-0270">1468-0270</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153972296">153972296</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Affairs&rft.atitle=The+Liberal+Democrats+and+Supply-Side+Economics&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=17-20&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153972296%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1468-0270&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0270.2012.02149.x&rft.aulast=Leunig&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lib-dem-peers-see-ed-davey-as-next-party-leader-10016103.html">"Lib Dem peers see Ed Davey as next party leader"</a>. The Independent. 1 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043413/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/lib-dem-peers-see-ed-davey-as-next-party-leader-10016103.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lib+Dem+peers+see+Ed+Davey+as+next+party+leader&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Flib-dem-peers-see-ed-davey-as-next-party-leader-10016103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2013" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Iain (9 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/10107778/Is-Nick-Clegg-the-Tories-biggest-headache.html">"Is Nick Clegg the Tories' biggest headache?"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203032905/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/liberaldemocrats/10107778/Is-Nick-Clegg-the-Tories-biggest-headache.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+Nick+Clegg+the+Tories%27+biggest+headache%3F&rft.date=2013-06-09&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fliberaldemocrats%2F10107778%2FIs-Nick-Clegg-the-Tories-biggest-headache.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/31d61330-c74d-11e4-8e1f-00144feab7de">"Nick Clegg's likely successor prepares to rebuild Lib Dems"</a>. Financial Times. 12 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519083722/https://www.ft.com/content/31d61330-c74d-11e4-8e1f-00144feab7de">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Nick+Clegg%27s+likely+successor+prepares+to+rebuild+Lib+Dems&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F31d61330-c74d-11e4-8e1f-00144feab7de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iaindale.com/posts/2015/04/04/future-leaders-series-1-who-will-succeed-nick-clegg">"Future Leaders Series 1: Who Will Succeed Nick Clegg?"</a>. iaindale.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031548/http://iaindale.com/posts/2015/04/04/future-leaders-series-1-who-will-succeed-nick-clegg">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=iaindale.com&rft.atitle=Future+Leaders+Series+1%3A+Who+Will+Succeed+Nick+Clegg%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiaindale.com%2Fposts%2F2015%2F04%2F04%2Ffuture-leaders-series-1-who-will-succeed-nick-clegg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/by/gary-gibbon/blogs/ed-davey-the-lowdown-from-a-possible-future-lib-dem-leader">"Ed Davey: The lowdown from a possible future Lib Dem leader"</a>. Channel 4 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043458/https://www.channel4.com/news/by/gary-gibbon/blogs/ed-davey-the-lowdown-from-a-possible-future-lib-dem-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+The+lowdown+from+a+possible+future+Lib+Dem+leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fby%2Fgary-gibbon%2Fblogs%2Fed-davey-the-lowdown-from-a-possible-future-lib-dem-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/by/gary-gibbon/blogs/18186-2">"Is Clegg anointing his heir?"</a>. Channel 4 News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031412/https://www.channel4.com/news/by/gary-gibbon/blogs/18186-2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4+News&rft.atitle=Is+Clegg+anointing+his+heir%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fby%2Fgary-gibbon%2Fblogs%2F18186-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithBeament2015" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Mikey; Beament, Emily (8 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/ed-davey-becomes-first-cabinet-5657705">"Ed Davey becomes first cabinet minister to lose seat since 1997"</a>. Daily Mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313173451/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/ed-davey-becomes-first-cabinet-5657705">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+becomes+first+cabinet+minister+to+lose+seat+since+1997&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Mikey&rft.au=Beament%2C+Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fed-davey-becomes-first-cabinet-5657705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonds2015" class="citation news cs1">Edmonds, Lizzie (8 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/kingston-and-surbiton-election-result-lib-dem-ed-davey-loses-seat-to-conservatives-10234450.html">"Kingston and Surbiton election result: Lib Dem Ed Davey loses seat to"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518114029/http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/kingston-and-surbiton-election-result-lib-dem-ed-davey-loses-seat-to-conservatives-10234450.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Kingston+and+Surbiton+election+result%3A+Lib+Dem+Ed+Davey+loses+seat+to&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.aulast=Edmonds&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fkingston-and-surbiton-election-result-lib-dem-ed-davey-loses-seat-to-conservatives-10234450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LG301215-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LG301215_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LG301215_113-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette61450" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61450/supplement/N2">"No. 61450"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a> (Supplement). 30 December 2015. p. N2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+61450&rft.pages=N2&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F61450%2Fsupplement%2FN2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000770">"Kingston & Surbiton parliamentary constituency – Election 2017"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925233752/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000770">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Kingston+%26+Surbiton+parliamentary+constituency+%E2%80%93+Election+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconstituencies%2FE14000770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2017" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (27 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/27/ed-davey-rules-out-standing-for-lib-dem-leadership">"Ed Davey rules out standing for Lib Dem leadership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131457/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jun/27/ed-davey-rules-out-standing-for-lib-dem-leadership">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+rules+out+standing+for+Lib+Dem+leadership&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2Fjun%2F27%2Fed-davey-rules-out-standing-for-lib-dem-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131254/https://www.libdems.org.uk/ed_davey">"Ed Davey"</a>. 27 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libdems.org.uk/ed_davey">the original</a> on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ed+Davey&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdems.org.uk%2Fed_davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommons" class="citation web cs1">Commons, The Committee Office, House of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/170928/korea.htm">"House of Commons – Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups as at 28 September 2017: Korea"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503112701/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/170928/korea.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+Of+All-Party+Parliamentary+Groups+as+at+28+September+2017%3A+Korea&rft.aulast=Commons&rft.aufirst=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm%2Fcmallparty%2F170928%2Fkorea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommons" class="citation web cs1">Commons, The Committee Office, House of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180131/charity-retail.htm">"House of Commons – Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups as at 31 January 2018: Charity Retail"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024721/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180131/charity-retail.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+Of+All-Party+Parliamentary+Groups+as+at+31+January+2018%3A+Charity+Retail&rft.aulast=Commons&rft.aufirst=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm%2Fcmallparty%2F180131%2Fcharity-retail.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommons" class="citation web cs1">Commons, The Committee Office, House of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180606/ahmadiyya-muslim-community.htm">"House of Commons – Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups as at 6 June 2018: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024750/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180606/ahmadiyya-muslim-community.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+Of+All-Party+Parliamentary+Groups+as+at+6+June+2018%3A+Ahmadiyya+Muslim+Community&rft.aulast=Commons&rft.aufirst=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm%2Fcmallparty%2F180606%2Fahmadiyya-muslim-community.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommons" class="citation web cs1">Commons, The Committee Office, House of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180606/land-value-capture.htm">"House of Commons – Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups as at 6 June 2018: Land Value Capture"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024801/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/180606/land-value-capture.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+%E2%80%93+Register+Of+All-Party+Parliamentary+Groups+as+at+6+June+2018%3A+Land+Value+Capture&rft.aulast=Commons&rft.aufirst=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm%2Fcmallparty%2F180606%2Fland-value-capture.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaidment2019" class="citation news cs1">Maidment, Jack (24 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/24/sir-vince-cable-triggers-lib-dem-leadership-contest-new-leader/">"Sir Vince Cable triggers Lib Dem leadership contest with new leader set to be in place by July 23"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530105834/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/24/sir-vince-cable-triggers-lib-dem-leadership-contest-new-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Vince+Cable+triggers+Lib+Dem+leadership+contest+with+new+leader+set+to+be+in+place+by+July+23&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft.aulast=Maidment&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F05%2F24%2Fsir-vince-cable-triggers-lib-dem-leadership-contest-new-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgot2019" class="citation news cs1">Elgot, Jessica (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/30/we-have-to-stop-no-deal-ed-davey-kicks-off-lib-dem-leadership-bid">"'We have to stop no-deal': Ed Davey kicks off Lib Dem leadership bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530071547/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/30/we-have-to-stop-no-deal-ed-davey-kicks-off-lib-dem-leadership-bid">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We+have+to+stop+no-deal%27%3A+Ed+Davey+kicks+off+Lib+Dem+leadership+bid&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Elgot&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2Fmay%2F30%2Fwe-have-to-stop-no-deal-ed-davey-kicks-off-lib-dem-leadership-bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2019" class="citation news cs1">White, Megan (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/lib-dem-leadership-race-sir-ed-davey-announces-his-candidacy-to-succeed-sir-vince-cable-a4154691.html">"Lib Dem leadership race: Sir Ed Davey announces his candidacy to succeed Sir Vince Cable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530095553/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/lib-dem-leadership-race-sir-ed-davey-announces-his-candidacy-to-succeed-sir-vince-cable-a4154691.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Lib+Dem+leadership+race%3A+Sir+Ed+Davey+announces+his+candidacy+to+succeed+Sir+Vince+Cable&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flib-dem-leadership-race-sir-ed-davey-announces-his-candidacy-to-succeed-sir-vince-cable-a4154691.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49076118">"Lib Dems: Jo Swinson elected new leader"</a>. BBC News. 22 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722203453/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49076118">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems%3A+Jo+Swinson+elected+new+leader&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-49076118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2019" class="citation web cs1">Davey, Ed [@EdwardJDavey] (3 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/EdwardJDavey/status/1168981147101073408">"News: thrilled to be entrusted by parliamentary colleagues to be @LibDems Deputy Leader"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 12 September 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News%3A+thrilled+to+be+entrusted+by+parliamentary+colleagues+to+be+%40LibDems+Deputy+Leader&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FEdwardJDavey%2Fstatus%2F1168981147101073408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPack2019" class="citation web cs1">Pack, Mark (3 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.markpack.org.uk/159650/ed-davey-is-the-new-liberal-democrat-deputy-leader/">"Ed Davey is the new Liberal Democrat deputy leader"</a>. Markpack.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905092711/https://www.markpack.org.uk/159650/ed-davey-is-the-new-liberal-democrat-deputy-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Markpack.org.uk&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+is+the+new+Liberal+Democrat+deputy+leader&rft.date=2019-09-03&rft.aulast=Pack&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.markpack.org.uk%2F159650%2Fed-davey-is-the-new-liberal-democrat-deputy-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ed-127"><a href="#cite_ref-ed_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2020" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Peter (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jun/04/ed-davey-my-experience-as-a-carer-can-help-rebuild-britain-after-coronavirus">"Ed Davey: my experience as a carer can help rebuild Britain after coronavirus"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604075559/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/jun/04/ed-davey-my-experience-as-a-carer-can-help-rebuild-britain-after-coronavirus">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+my+experience+as+a+carer+can+help+rebuild+Britain+after+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Fjun%2F04%2Fed-davey-my-experience-as-a-carer-can-help-rebuild-britain-after-coronavirus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2020/06/04/davey-launches-liberal-democrat-leadership-bid/">"Davey launches Liberal Democrat leadership bid"</a>. Shropshire Star. 4 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604090902/https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/uk-news/2020/06/04/davey-launches-liberal-democrat-leadership-bid/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shropshire+Star&rft.atitle=Davey+launches+Liberal+Democrat+leadership+bid&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shropshirestar.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2F2020%2F06%2F04%2Fdavey-launches-liberal-democrat-leadership-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stone_endorsement-129"><a href="#cite_ref-stone_endorsement_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2020" class="citation web cs1">Woodcock, Andrew (4 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dem-leadership-policies-citizens-basic-income-carers-a9549211.html">"Ed Davey pledges citizen's basic income for carers as he launches Lib Dem leadership campaign"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621190419/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dem-leadership-policies-citizens-basic-income-carers-a9549211.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+pledges+citizen%27s+basic+income+for+carers+as+he+launches+Lib+Dem+leadership+campaign&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fed-davey-lib-dem-leadership-policies-citizens-basic-income-carers-a9549211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead2020" class="citation web cs1">Read, Jonathon (13 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-keir-starmer-and-boris-johnson-1-6742995">"Ed Davey says he is 'anti-Conservative' and will work with Keir Starmer to oust Boris Johnson"</a>. The New European. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726104417/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-keir-starmer-and-boris-johnson-1-6742995">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+European&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+says+he+is+%27anti-Conservative%27+and+will+work+with+Keir+Starmer+to+oust+Boris+Johnson&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneweuropean.co.uk%2Ftop-stories%2Fed-davey-on-keir-starmer-and-boris-johnson-1-6742995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/ed-davey-zero-carbon-domestic-flights-2030-557379">"Lib Dems' Ed Davey calls for zero carbon domestic flights by 2030"</a>. inews.co.uk. 19 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726113120/https://inews.co.uk/news/ed-davey-zero-carbon-domestic-flights-2030-557379">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems%27+Ed+Davey+calls+for+zero+carbon+domestic+flights+by+2030&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fed-davey-zero-carbon-domestic-flights-2030-557379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead2020" class="citation web cs1">Read, Jonathon (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-or-layla-moran-which-lib-dem-gets-your-vote-1-6764865">"POLL: Who gets your backing in the Lib Dem leadership election?"</a>. The New European. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809084821/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-or-layla-moran-which-lib-dem-gets-your-vote-1-6764865">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+European&rft.atitle=POLL%3A+Who+gets+your+backing+in+the+Lib+Dem+leadership+election%3F&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneweuropean.co.uk%2Ftop-stories%2Fed-davey-or-layla-moran-which-lib-dem-gets-your-vote-1-6764865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-turning_left-133"><a href="#cite_ref-turning_left_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2020/07/layla-moran-turning-left-and-whether-lib-dems-should-go-coalition-again">"Layla Moran on turning left and whether the Lib Dems should go into coalition again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>. 10 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726084925/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2020/07/layla-moran-turning-left-and-whether-lib-dems-should-go-coalition-again">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Layla+Moran+on+turning+left+and+whether+the+Lib+Dems+should+go+into+coalition+again&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstaggers%2F2020%2F07%2Flayla-moran-turning-left-and-whether-lib-dems-should-go-coalition-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteerpike2020" class="citation web cs1">Steerpike (4 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/was-ed-davey-a-bit-right-wing-for-a-tory-coalition-partner-">"Was Ed Davey 'a bit right-wing' for a Tory coalition partner?"</a>. The Spectator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805163205/https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/was-ed-davey-a-bit-right-wing-for-a-tory-coalition-partner-">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Was+Ed+Davey+%27a+bit+right-wing%27+for+a+Tory+coalition+partner%3F&rft.date=2020-07-04&rft.au=Steerpike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwas-ed-davey-a-bit-right-wing-for-a-tory-coalition-partner-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianResult-135"><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianResult_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2020" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Heather (27 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/27/ed-davey-elected-liberal-democrat-leader">"Ed Davey elected Liberal Democrat leader"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827115727/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/aug/27/ed-davey-elected-liberal-democrat-leader">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+elected+Liberal+Democrat+leader&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2Faug%2F27%2Fed-davey-elected-liberal-democrat-leader&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCresult-136"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCresult_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53933470">"Sir Ed Davey wins Liberal Democrats leadership election"</a>. BBC News. 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827104202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-53933470">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Ed+Davey+wins+Liberal+Democrats+leadership+election&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53933470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/4/britains-conservatives-trounced-in-local">"Britain's Conservatives trounced in local elections as Labour makes gains"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516100659/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/4/britains-conservatives-trounced-in-local">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+Conservatives+trounced+in+local+elections+as+Labour+makes+gains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F5%2F4%2Fbritains-conservatives-trounced-in-local&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844p844eqxo">"Lib Dems aim to grab attention with campaign stunts"</a>. BBC News. 31 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124843/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c844p844eqxo">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems+aim+to+grab+attention+with+campaign+stunts&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc844p844eqxo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson2024" class="citation news cs1">Rawlinson, Kevin (28 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/28/stunts-sewage-and-serious-messaging-lib-dems-hope-to-capitalise-on-outrage-at-water-pollution">"Stunts, sewage and serious messaging: Lib Dems hope to capitalise on outrage at water pollution"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615124843/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/may/28/stunts-sewage-and-serious-messaging-lib-dems-hope-to-capitalise-on-outrage-at-water-pollution">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Stunts%2C+sewage+and+serious+messaging%3A+Lib+Dems+hope+to+capitalise+on+outrage+at+water+pollution&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fmay%2F28%2Fstunts-sewage-and-serious-messaging-lib-dems-hope-to-capitalise-on-outrage-at-water-pollution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp6871w1lzko">"Lib Dems plunge head first into final week of campaign"</a>. BBC News. 1 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240703010919/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp6871w1lzko">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems+plunge+head+first+into+final+week+of+campaign&rft.date=2024-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcp6871w1lzko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2024" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Patrick, Holly (31 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/ed-davey-stunt-lib-dems-election-b2554371.html">Ed Davey rides rubber ring on waterslide as Lib Dems campaign about children's mental health</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240601145443/https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/ed-davey-stunt-lib-dems-election-b2554371.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024 – via www.independent.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ed+Davey+rides+rubber+ring+on+waterslide+as+Lib+Dems+campaign+about+children%27s+mental+health&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fed-davey-stunt-lib-dems-election-b2554371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/videos/ce44z03r3e3o">"General Election 2024: A quick take on the Lib Dem's manifesto"</a>. BBC News. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=General+Election+2024%3A+A+quick+take+on+the+Lib+Dem%27s+manifesto&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fvideos%2Fce44z03r3e3o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dem-general-election-eu-b2559865.html">"Ed Davey says Lib Dems would fight for UK to rejoin EU and one day overturn Brexit"</a>. The Independent. 10 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610144025/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dem-general-election-eu-b2559865.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+says+Lib+Dems+would+fight+for+UK+to+rejoin+EU+and+one+day+overturn+Brexit&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fed-davey-lib-dem-general-election-eu-b2559865.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49836-one-in-three-lib-dem-voters-dont-recognise-ed-davey">"One in three Lib Dem voters don't recognise Ed Davey"</a>. YouGov. 22 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240701154635/https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/49836-one-in-three-lib-dem-voters-dont-recognise-ed-davey">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=One+in+three+Lib+Dem+voters+don%27t+recognise+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2024-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F49836-one-in-three-lib-dem-voters-dont-recognise-ed-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-h771-145"><a href="#cite_ref-h771_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhannel2024" class="citation web cs1">Whannel, Kate (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjll6dg48xno">"Ed Davey calls for gambling law review after election bet row"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626133722/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjll6dg48xno">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+calls+for+gambling+law+review+after+election+bet+row&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.aulast=Whannel&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcjll6dg48xno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2024" class="citation web cs1">Henry, Charlotte (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-lib-dems-did-so-well/">"Why the Lib Dems did so well"</a>. The Spectator. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Why+the+Lib+Dems+did+so+well&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwhy-the-lib-dems-did-so-well%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFX_|_@EllieSwintonITV2024" class="citation news cs1">X | @EllieSwintonITV, Source (5 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2024/jul/05/ed-davey-sings-sweet-caroline-as-lib-dems-celebrate-historic-election-performance-video">"Ed Davey sings Sweet Caroline as Lib Dems celebrate historic election – video"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+sings+Sweet+Caroline+as+Lib+Dems+celebrate+historic+election+%E2%80%93+video&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=X+%7C+%40EllieSwintonITV&rft.aufirst=Source&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fvideo%2F2024%2Fjul%2F05%2Fed-davey-sings-sweet-caroline-as-lib-dems-celebrate-historic-election-performance-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c51y2z7jdz9o">"Sir Ed Davey hails 'record-breaking' night for Liberal Democrats"</a>. BBC News. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Ed+Davey+hails+%27record-breaking%27+night+for+Liberal+Democrats&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc51y2z7jdz9o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/all-hands-decc-ed-davey-interview">"All hands on DECC: Ed Davey interview"</a>. TotalPolitics.com. 25 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040543/https://www.totalpolitics.com/articles/interview/all-hands-decc-ed-davey-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TotalPolitics.com&rft.atitle=All+hands+on+DECC%3A+Ed+Davey+interview&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalpolitics.com%2Farticles%2Finterview%2Fall-hands-decc-ed-davey-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestminster" class="citation web cs1">Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/test/cm110405/halltext/110405h0002.htm">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 05 Apr 2011 (pt 0002)"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033702/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/test/cm110405/halltext/110405h0002.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+05+Apr+2011+%28pt+0002%29&rft.aulast=Westminster&rft.aufirst=Department+of+the+Official+Report+%28Hansard%29%2C+House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201011%2Fcmhansrd%2Ftest%2Fcm110405%2Fhalltext%2F110405h0002.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmpublic/postalserv/101130/pm/101130s01.htm">"House of Commons Public Bill Committee : Postal Services Bill"</a>. publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042632/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmpublic/postalserv/101130/pm/101130s01.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Public+Bill+Committee+%3A+Postal+Services+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201011%2Fcmpublic%2Fpostalserv%2F101130%2Fpm%2F101130s01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_152-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_152-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElwes" class="citation news cs1">Elwes, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/ed-davey-interview-bring-me-sunshine">"Ed Davey interview: bring me sunshine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620052543/https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/ed-davey-interview-bring-me-sunshine">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+interview%3A+bring+me+sunshine&rft.aulast=Elwes&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Fed-davey-interview-bring-me-sunshine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-21/u-k-s-davey-rebuffs-fears-on-chinese-nuclear-investment">"U.K.'s Davey Rebuffs Fears on Chinese Nuclear Investment"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503215801/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-01-21/u-k-s-davey-rebuffs-fears-on-chinese-nuclear-investment">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=U.K.%27s+Davey+Rebuffs+Fears+on+Chinese+Nuclear+Investment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2015-01-21%2Fu-k-s-davey-rebuffs-fears-on-chinese-nuclear-investment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-delivers-the-dudley-newitt-lecture-on-the-energy-challenge">"Edward Davey delivers the Dudley Newitt Lecture on the Energy Challenge"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024526/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-delivers-the-dudley-newitt-lecture-on-the-energy-challenge">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Edward+Davey+delivers+the+Dudley+Newitt+Lecture+on+the+Energy+Challenge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fedward-davey-delivers-the-dudley-newitt-lecture-on-the-energy-challenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGetWestLondon2011" class="citation news cs1">GetWestLondon (7 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/ed-davey-mp-coalition-restore-5987803">"Ed Davey MP: Coalition will restore liberty to the people"</a>. getwestlondon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123604/http://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/ed-davey-mp-coalition-restore-5987803">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=getwestlondon&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+MP%3A+Coalition+will+restore+liberty+to+the+people&rft.date=2011-03-07&rft.au=GetWestLondon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getwestlondon.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fed-davey-mp-coalition-restore-5987803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/politics/2012/04/ed-davey-pro-european-coalition">"Ed Davey: this is a pro-European coalition"</a>. www.newstatesman.com. 4 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503180321/https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/politics/2012/04/ed-davey-pro-european-coalition">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newstatesman.com&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+this+is+a+pro-European+coalition&rft.date=2012-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fblogs%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2F04%2Fed-davey-pro-european-coalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDean" class="citation news cs1">Dean, Alex. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/ed-davey-boris-johnson-has-betrayed-his-country">"Ed Davey: Boris Johnson "has betrayed his country""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143503/https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/ed-davey-boris-johnson-has-betrayed-his-country">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+Boris+Johnson+%22has+betrayed+his+country%22&rft.aulast=Dean&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2Fed-davey-boris-johnson-has-betrayed-his-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2017" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Ed (6 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/treating-tech-giants-like-the-enemy-won-t-help-fight-extremism-bh59v22pz">"Treating tech giants like the enemy won't help fight extremism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503114415/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/treating-tech-giants-like-the-enemy-won-t-help-fight-extremism-bh59v22pz">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Treating+tech+giants+like+the+enemy+won%27t+help+fight+extremism&rft.date=2017-10-06&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftreating-tech-giants-like-the-enemy-won-t-help-fight-extremism-bh59v22pz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/amber-rudd-conservative-conference-extremist-content-crack-down-enemies-a7981251.html">"Amber Rudd is making enemies in the tech sector"</a>. The Independent. 3 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503125542/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/amber-rudd-conservative-conference-extremist-content-crack-down-enemies-a7981251.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Amber+Rudd+is+making+enemies+in+the+tech+sector&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Famber-rudd-conservative-conference-extremist-content-crack-down-enemies-a7981251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-30/u-k-breached-eu-law-with-internet-spying-london-court-rules">"U.K. Breached EU Law With Internet Spying, Court Rules"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503214243/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-30/u-k-breached-eu-law-with-internet-spying-london-court-rules">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=U.K.+Breached+EU+Law+With+Internet+Spying%2C+Court+Rules&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-01-30%2Fu-k-breached-eu-law-with-internet-spying-london-court-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonAsthanaTravis2016" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena; Asthana, Anushka; Travis, Alan (15 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/15/delay-investigatory-powers-bill-scrutiny-mps-second-reading-firms-campaigners">"'Snooper's charter': Theresa May faces calls to improve bill to protect privacy"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504010711/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/15/delay-investigatory-powers-bill-scrutiny-mps-second-reading-firms-campaigners">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Snooper%27s+charter%27%3A+Theresa+May+faces+calls+to+improve+bill+to+protect+privacy&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft.au=Asthana%2C+Anushka&rft.au=Travis%2C+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmar%2F15%2Fdelay-investigatory-powers-bill-scrutiny-mps-second-reading-firms-campaigners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706104310/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-guantanamo/legislator-urges-uk-action-on-guantanamo-detainee-idUKL0889994520070109">"MP urges action on Guantanamo detainee"</a>. Reuters. 21 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-guantanamo/legislator-urges-uk-action-on-guantanamo-detainee-idUKL0889994520070109">the original</a> on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=MP+urges+action+on+Guantanamo+detainee&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-britain-guantanamo%2Flegislator-urges-uk-action-on-guantanamo-detainee-idUKL0889994520070109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2009" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Edward (17 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/aug/17/rendition-afghanistan-bagram-torture">"End the rendition cover-up Edward Davey"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706190750/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/aug/17/rendition-afghanistan-bagram-torture">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=End+the+rendition+cover-up+Edward+Davey&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Flibertycentral%2F2009%2Faug%2F17%2Frendition-afghanistan-bagram-torture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/blair-urged-to-fight-for-guantanamo-detainee-7210660.html">"Blair urged to fight for Guantanamo detainee"</a>. Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706134010/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/blair-urged-to-fight-for-guantanamo-detainee-7210660.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Blair+urged+to+fight+for+Guantanamo+detainee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fblair-urged-to-fight-for-guantanamo-detainee-7210660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2017" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Diane (10 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/oct/10/torture-victims-were-wrongly-imprisoned-in-uk-high-court-rules">"Torture victims were wrongly imprisoned in UK, high court rules"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706121826/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/oct/10/torture-victims-were-wrongly-imprisoned-in-uk-high-court-rules">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Torture+victims+were+wrongly+imprisoned+in+UK%2C+high+court+rules&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2017%2Foct%2F10%2Ftorture-victims-were-wrongly-imprisoned-in-uk-high-court-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRustin2013" class="citation news cs1">Rustin, Susanna (25 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/oct/25/ed-davey-interview-renewable-energy">"Ed Davey interview: 'I'm not going to give up on renewable energy'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131921/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/oct/25/ed-davey-interview-renewable-energy">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+interview%3A+%27I%27m+not+going+to+give+up+on+renewable+energy%27&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Rustin&rft.aufirst=Susanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2Foct%2F25%2Fed-davey-interview-renewable-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2014" class="citation news cs1">Davey, Ed (12 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/12/coalition-energy-market-reforms-cheaper-power">"Coalition energy market reforms will bring cheaper power to the people | Ed Davey"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706162324/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/12/coalition-energy-market-reforms-cheaper-power">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Coalition+energy+market+reforms+will+bring+cheaper+power+to+the+people+%7C+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2014%2Fjan%2F12%2Fcoalition-energy-market-reforms-cheaper-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/centrica-buys-20-years-of-gas-supplies-from-the-us-as-cold-weather-and-snow-continue-to-disrupt-8548569.html">"Centrica buys 20 years of gas supplies from the US as cold weather"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161756/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/centrica-buys-20-years-of-gas-supplies-from-the-us-as-cold-weather-and-snow-continue-to-disrupt-8548569.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Centrica+buys+20+years+of+gas+supplies+from+the+US+as+cold+weather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fcentrica-buys-20-years-of-gas-supplies-from-the-us-as-cold-weather-and-snow-continue-to-disrupt-8548569.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVukmanovic2012" class="citation news cs1">Vukmanovic, Oleg (8 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-energy-gas-britain-qatar/britains-gas-supply-prey-to-qatar-marketing-strategy-idUSBRE8970J220121008">"Britain's gas supply prey to Qatar marketing strategy"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706112530/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-energy-gas-britain-qatar/britains-gas-supply-prey-to-qatar-marketing-strategy-idUSBRE8970J220121008">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Britain%27s+gas+supply+prey+to+Qatar+marketing+strategy&rft.date=2012-10-08&rft.aulast=Vukmanovic&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-energy-gas-britain-qatar%2Fbritains-gas-supply-prey-to-qatar-marketing-strategy-idUSBRE8970J220121008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoylan2015" class="citation news cs1">Moylan, John (26 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-32067675">"Norwegian green energy to power UK"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718064609/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-32067675">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Norwegian+green+energy+to+power+UK&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft.aulast=Moylan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-32067675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth2012" class="citation web cs1">Smyth, Jamie (20 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/77897508-0322-11e2-a484-00144feabdc0">"Irish Sea green power link goes live"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161854/https://www.ft.com/content/77897508-0322-11e2-a484-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Irish+Sea+green+power+link+goes+live&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F77897508-0322-11e2-a484-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/energy-trading-creates-opportunities-for-ireland-uk-davey-rabbitte">"Energy trading creates opportunities for Ireland & UK – Davey & Rabbitte"</a>. GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706104155/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/energy-trading-creates-opportunities-for-ireland-uk-davey-rabbitte">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Energy+trading+creates+opportunities+for+Ireland+%26+UK+%E2%80%93+Davey+%26+Rabbitte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fenergy-trading-creates-opportunities-for-ireland-uk-davey-rabbitte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-speech-to-the-global-offshore-wind-conference">"Edward Davey speech to the Global Offshore Wind Conference – GOV.UK"</a>. www.gov.uk. 14 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201055837/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/edward-davey-speech-to-the-global-offshore-wind-conference">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+Davey+speech+to+the+Global+Offshore+Wind+Conference+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fedward-davey-speech-to-the-global-offshore-wind-conference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbdoh" class="citation news cs1">Abdoh, Saskia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/other/rise-of-the-renewables">"Rise of the renewables"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706104113/https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/other/rise-of-the-renewables">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rise+of+the+renewables&rft.aulast=Abdoh&rft.aufirst=Saskia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prospectmagazine.co.uk%2Fother%2Frise-of-the-renewables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mongoose.energy/ed-davey-on-the-future-of-community-energy-and-renewables/">"Sir Ed Davey on the Future of Community Energy"</a>. Mongoose Energy. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mongoose+Energy&rft.atitle=Sir+Ed+Davey+on+the+Future+of+Community+Energy&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmongoose.energy%2Fed-davey-on-the-future-of-community-energy-and-renewables%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/05/fracking-not-evil-ed-davey">"Fracking is 'not evil', says Ed Davey"</a>. The Guardian. Press Association. 5 September 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131840/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/05/fracking-not-evil-ed-davey">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fracking+is+%27not+evil%27%2C+says+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2013-09-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2013%2Fsep%2F05%2Ffracking-not-evil-ed-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24100833">"Lib Dem vote backs nuclear power"</a>. BBC News. 15 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104093701/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24100833">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lib+Dem+vote+backs+nuclear+power&rft.date=2013-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-24100833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2013" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan, Adam (9 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/09/fracking-shale-gas-ed-davey-climate-change">"Fracking won't endanger UK's climate targets, says Ed Davey"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706132534/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/09/fracking-shale-gas-ed-davey-climate-change">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fracking+won%27t+endanger+UK%27s+climate+targets%2C+says+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2013%2Fsep%2F09%2Ffracking-shale-gas-ed-davey-climate-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGosden2015" class="citation news cs1">Gosden, Emily (6 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/fracking/11453359/Ed-Davey-Crazy-Conservatives-would-frack-every-bit-of-croquet-lawn.html">"Ed Davey: 'Crazy' Conservatives would 'frack every bit of croquet lawn'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203135151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/energy/fracking/11453359/Ed-Davey-Crazy-Conservatives-would-frack-every-bit-of-croquet-lawn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+%27Crazy%27+Conservatives+would+%27frack+every+bit+of+croquet+lawn%27&rft.date=2015-03-06&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Gosden&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fearth%2Fenergy%2Ffracking%2F11453359%2FEd-Davey-Crazy-Conservatives-would-frack-every-bit-of-croquet-lawn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughanElgot2017" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan, Adam; Elgot, Jessica (16 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/sep/16/nuclear-power-plants-lib-dems-vince-cable-wind-energy">"Nuclear power plants may not keep Britain's lights on, say Lib Dems"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201080935/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/sep/16/nuclear-power-plants-lib-dems-vince-cable-wind-energy">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nuclear+power+plants+may+not+keep+Britain%27s+lights+on%2C+say+Lib+Dems&rft.date=2017-09-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Elgot%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2Fsep%2F16%2Fnuclear-power-plants-lib-dems-vince-cable-wind-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2013" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (15 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/sep/15/liberal-democrats-vote-accept-nuclear-power">"Lib Dems vote to accept nuclear power"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118122615/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/sep/15/liberal-democrats-vote-accept-nuclear-power">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lib+Dems+vote+to+accept+nuclear+power&rft.date=2013-09-15&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2Fsep%2F15%2Fliberal-democrats-vote-accept-nuclear-power&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2020" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Jon (6 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-liberal-democrats-eu-ed-davey-europe-b404557.html">"Brexit: Lib Dems won't campaign to rejoin EU, signals new leader Ed Davey"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906200504/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-liberal-democrats-eu-ed-davey-europe-b404557.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+Lib+Dems+won%27t+campaign+to+rejoin+EU%2C+signals+new+leader+Ed+Davey&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fbrexit-liberal-democrats-eu-ed-davey-europe-b404557.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRead2020" class="citation news cs1">Read, Jonathon (5 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-lib-dems-and-brexit-1-6823194">"Ed Davey says Lib Dems will not campaign for UK to rejoin EU but will call for closer ties"</a>. The New European. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906074837/https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/top-stories/ed-davey-on-lib-dems-and-brexit-1-6823194">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+European&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+says+Lib+Dems+will+not+campaign+for+UK+to+rejoin+EU+but+will+call+for+closer+ties&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theneweuropean.co.uk%2Ftop-stories%2Fed-davey-on-lib-dems-and-brexit-1-6823194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey2021" class="citation web cs1">Davey, Ed (20 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libdems.org.uk/most-pro-european-party">"The Liberal Democrats are the most pro-European party in British Politics"</a>. Liberal Democrats. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616135732/https://www.libdems.org.uk/most-pro-european-party">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liberal+Democrats&rft.atitle=The+Liberal+Democrats+are+the+most+pro-European+party+in+British+Politics&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Davey&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdems.org.uk%2Fmost-pro-european-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/national/19272069.sir-ed-davey-mood-change-among-scottish-voters-may-see-lib-dem-gains/">https://www.theboltonnews.co.uk/news/national/19272069.sir-ed-davey-mood-change-among-scottish-voters-may-see-lib-dem-gains/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2021" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Jonathan (17 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/liberal-democrat-leader-ed-davey-20187012">"Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey says 'men have got to change' to create a safer society"</a>. Birmingham Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520150912/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/liberal-democrat-leader-ed-davey-20187012">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Live&rft.atitle=Liberal+Democrat+leader+Ed+Davey+says+%27men+have+got+to+change%27+to+create+a+safer+society&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmidlands-news%2Fliberal-democrat-leader-ed-davey-20187012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stylist.co.uk/health/women/open-letter-priti-patel-violence-women-girls/520846">""We're calling on you to act now": read Stylist's open letter to Priti Patel about ending male violence against women and girls"</a>. Stylist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520144455/https://www.stylist.co.uk/health/women/open-letter-priti-patel-violence-women-girls/520846">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stylist&rft.atitle=%22We%27re+calling+on+you+to+act+now%22%3A+read+Stylist%27s+open+letter+to+Priti+Patel+about+ending+male+violence+against+women+and+girls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stylist.co.uk%2Fhealth%2Fwomen%2Fopen-letter-priti-patel-violence-women-girls%2F520846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarr" class="citation news cs1">Marr, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09wd8rj">"Sir Ed Davey on the Liberal Democrats polling, trans rights, and vaccine passports"</a>. The Andrew Marr Show. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108155025/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09wd8rj">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Andrew+Marr+Show&rft.atitle=Sir+Ed+Davey+on+the+Liberal+Democrats+polling%2C+trans+rights%2C+and+vaccine+passports&rft.aulast=Marr&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp09wd8rj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerrick2021" class="citation news cs1">Merrick, Rob (17 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/trans-women-lib-dem-ed-davey-b1921898.html">"Trans women should be allowed in all public places, Lib Dem leader Ed Davey says"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705142320/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/trans-women-lib-dem-ed-davey-b1921898.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Trans+women+should+be+allowed+in+all+public+places%2C+Lib+Dem+leader+Ed+Davey+says&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Ftrans-women-lib-dem-ed-davey-b1921898.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTara" class="citation news cs1">Tara, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/09/uk/uk-trans-rights-gender-critical-media-intl-gbr-cmd/index.html">"Anti-trans rhetoric is rife in the British media. Little is being done to extinguish the flames"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126125139/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/10/09/uk/uk-trans-rights-gender-critical-media-intl-gbr-cmd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Anti-trans+rhetoric+is+rife+in+the+British+media.+Little+is+being+done+to+extinguish+the+flames&rft.aulast=Tara&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F10%2F09%2Fuk%2Fuk-trans-rights-gender-critical-media-intl-gbr-cmd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-59693102">"Tories lose North Shropshire seat they held for nearly 200 years"</a>. BBC News. 17 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217084843/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-shropshire-59693102">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tories+lose+North+Shropshire+seat+they+held+for+nearly+200+years&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-shropshire-59693102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dems-gaza-ceasefire-israel-b2446158.html">"Liberal Democrats call for 'immediate bilateral ceasefire' in Israel-Hamas war"</a>. The Independent. 13 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107104737/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ed-davey-lib-dems-gaza-ceasefire-israel-b2446158.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Liberal+Democrats+call+for+%27immediate+bilateral+ceasefire%27+in+Israel-Hamas+war&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fed-davey-lib-dems-gaza-ceasefire-israel-b2446158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessey2024" class="citation web cs1">Hennessey, Ted (14 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage-donald-trump-keir-starmer-pennsylvania-rishi-sunak-b1170590.html">"UK politicians condemn assassination attempt on former US president Donald Trump"</a>. Evening Standard. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=UK+politicians+condemn+assassination+attempt+on+former+US+president+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2024-07-14&rft.aulast=Hennessey&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage-donald-trump-keir-starmer-pennsylvania-rishi-sunak-b1170590.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisCatt2024" class="citation news cs1">Francis, Sam; Catt, Helen (31 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1knmkxzryjo">"Ed Davey 'minded' to vote against assisted dying bill"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 1 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+%27minded%27+to+vote+against+assisted+dying+bill&rft.date=2024-10-31&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Catt%2C+Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc1knmkxzryjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-195">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_195-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_195-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_195-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_195-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_195-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/davey-edward-secretary-of-state-for-energy-and-climate-change-acoba-recommendation/summary-of-business-appointments-applications-rt-hon-edward-davey">"Summary of business appointments applications – Rt Hon Sir Edward Davey"</a>. Advisory Committee on Business Appointments – GOV.UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070318/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/davey-edward-secretary-of-state-for-energy-and-climate-change-acoba-recommendation/summary-of-business-appointments-applications-rt-hon-edward-davey">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Advisory+Committee+on+Business+Appointments+%E2%80%93+GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Summary+of+business+appointments+applications+%E2%80%93+Rt+Hon+Sir+Edward+Davey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fpublications%2Fdavey-edward-secretary-of-state-for-energy-and-climate-change-acoba-recommendation%2Fsummary-of-business-appointments-applications-rt-hon-edward-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mongoose.energy/our-team/">"About – Mongoose Energy"</a>. Mongoose Energy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630160213/http://mongoose.energy/our-team/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mongoose+Energy&rft.atitle=About+%E2%80%93+Mongoose+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmongoose.energy%2Four-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeftly2016" class="citation web cs1">Leftly, Mark (9 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/lord-avebury-would-never-have-been-this-complacent-over-hinkley-point-a6920086.html">"Lord Avebury would never have been this complacent over Hinkley Point"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131428/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/comment/lord-avebury-would-never-have-been-this-complacent-over-hinkley-point-a6920086.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lord+Avebury+would+never+have+been+this+complacent+over+Hinkley+Point&rft.date=2016-03-09&rft.aulast=Leftly&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fcomment%2Flord-avebury-would-never-have-been-this-complacent-over-hinkley-point-a6920086.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2016" class="citation news cs1">Harris, John (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/02/politics-politicians-revolving-door-barroso-cameron-dorporate-pay">"Politics can't heal until politicians stand clear of the revolving door"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170520010503/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/02/politics-politicians-revolving-door-barroso-cameron-dorporate-pay">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Politics+can%27t+heal+until+politicians+stand+clear+of+the+revolving+door&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2016%2Fsep%2F02%2Fpolitics-politicians-revolving-door-barroso-cameron-dorporate-pay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170514112117/http://nordenginecapital.co.uk/the-team/">"The Team"</a>. Nord Engine Capital. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nordenginecapital.co.uk/the-team/">the original</a> on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nord+Engine+Capital&rft.atitle=The+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnordenginecapital.co.uk%2Fthe-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legalcheek.com/2021/11/lib-dem-leader-ed-davey-quits-hsf-advisory-role-amid-mps-second-jobs-row/">"Lib Dem leader Ed Davey quits HSF advisory role amid MPs second jobs row"</a>. Legal Cheek. 18 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302120719/https://www.legalcheek.com/2021/11/lib-dem-leader-ed-davey-quits-hsf-advisory-role-amid-mps-second-jobs-row/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lib+Dem+leader+Ed+Davey+quits+HSF+advisory+role+amid+MPs+second+jobs+row&rft.pub=Legal+Cheek&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legalcheek.com%2F2021%2F11%2Flib-dem-leader-ed-davey-quits-hsf-advisory-role-amid-mps-second-jobs-row%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShipman2020" class="citation news cs1">Shipman, Tim (30 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830001351/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ed-davey-the-lib-dem-leader-with-a-disabled-son-says-ill-be-voice-of-carers-jzvxx2h8s">"Ed Davey, the Lib Dem leader with a disabled son, says: I'll be voice of carers"</a>. The Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/ed-davey-the-lib-dem-leader-with-a-disabled-son-says-ill-be-voice-of-carers-jzvxx2h8s">the original</a> on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%2C+the+Lib+Dem+leader+with+a+disabled+son%2C+says%3A+I%27ll+be+voice+of+carers&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft.aulast=Shipman&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fed-davey-the-lib-dem-leader-with-a-disabled-son-says-ill-be-voice-of-carers-jzvxx2h8s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212235434/http://www.yourhealthcare.org/Default.aspx.LocID-00nnew003.RefLocID-00n00100i004.Lang-EN.htm/">"PRESS RELEASE – KINGSTON MPS AND Your Healthcare JOIN FORCES"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourhealthcare.org/Default.aspx.LocID-00nnew003.RefLocID-00n00100i004.Lang-EN.htm">the original</a> on 12 February 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PRESS+RELEASE+%E2%80%93+KINGSTON+MPS+AND+Your+Healthcare+JOIN+FORCES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourhealthcare.org%2FDefault.aspx.LocID-00nnew003.RefLocID-00n00100i004.Lang-EN.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53888106">"Liberal Democrats: Who is leader Sir Ed Davey?"</a>. BBC News. 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627012158/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53888106">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liberal+Democrats%3A+Who+is+leader+Sir+Ed+Davey%3F&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-53888106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929185341/http://www.londonlibdems.org.uk/london_2016_gla_candidates">"London 2016 GLA candidates"</a>. 27 September 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonlibdems.org.uk/london_2016_gla_candidates">the original</a> on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+2016+GLA+candidates&rft.date=2015-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonlibdems.org.uk%2Flondon_2016_gla_candidates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moderngov.kingston.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=89">"Election results for Norbiton Ward, 3 May 2018"</a>. 3 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513152130/https://moderngov.kingston.gov.uk/mgElectionAreaResults.aspx?ID=89">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+results+for+Norbiton+Ward%2C+3+May+2018&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoderngov.kingston.gov.uk%2FmgElectionAreaResults.aspx%3FID%3D89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503112517/http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/edward-jonathon-davey">"Edward Davey"</a>. politics.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politics.co.uk/reference/edward-jonathon-davey">the original</a> on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politics.co.uk&rft.atitle=Edward+Davey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Freference%2Fedward-jonathon-davey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.co.uk/reference/edward-davey/">"Ed Davey – Who is the Lib Dem Leader?"</a>. Politics.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904151044/https://www.politics.co.uk/reference/edward-davey/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politics.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey+%E2%80%93+Who+is+the+Lib+Dem+Leader%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Freference%2Fedward-davey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/ed-davey-the-night-i-pulled-a-woman-from-the-tracks-as-a-train-hurtled-towards-us-7534767.html">"Ed Davey: 'The night I pulled a woman from the tracks as a train"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent.co.uk">Independent.co.uk</a>. 3 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240606231928/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/ed-davey-the-night-i-pulled-a-woman-from-the-tracks-as-a-train-hurtled-towards-us-7534767.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ed+Davey%3A+%27The+night+I+pulled+a+woman+from+the+tracks+as+a+train&rft.date=2012-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fed-davey-the-night-i-pulled-a-woman-from-the-tracks-as-a-train-hurtled-towards-us-7534767.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsprofessional.co.uk/news/third-new-mps-have-arts-and-culture-links">"A third of new MPs have arts and culture links"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117012051/https://www.artsprofessional.co.uk/news/third-new-mps-have-arts-and-culture-links">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+third+of+new+MPs+have+arts+and+culture+links&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsprofessional.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fthird-new-mps-have-arts-and-culture-links&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/489049/NY2016HonoursFullList.pdf">"New Year's Honours 2016 list"</a> (PDF). GOV.UK. 30 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114132859/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/489049/NY2016HonoursFullList.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=New+Year%27s+Honours+2016+list&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F489049%2FNY2016HonoursFullList.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEd+Davey" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Ed_Davey" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ed_Davey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eddavey.org/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296689#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libdems.org.uk/people/edward-davey">Profile</a> at the Liberal Democrats</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111109003059/http://www.bis.gov.uk/edwarddavey">Edward Davey MP</a> (BIS archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/sir-edward-davey/188">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=188">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-edward-davey">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard 1803–2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Edward_Davey">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/edward_davey">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7048585.stm">Profile: Edward Davey</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> profile, 17 October 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130627010325/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/d/19518/Edward%20Jonathon+DAVEY.aspx">Debrett's People of Today</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New constituency </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston and Surbiton">Kingston and Surbiton</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a>–<a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Berry_(barrister)" title="James Berry (barrister)">James Berry</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Berry_(barrister)" title="James Berry (barrister)">James Berry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston and Surbiton">Kingston and Surbiton</a> <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017</a>–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Norwood_Green" title="Anthony Young, Baron Young of Norwood Green">The Lord Young of Norwood Green</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Undersecretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs</a> 2010–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamb" title="Norman Lamb">Norman Lamb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a> 2012–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats</a> 2019–2020 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Jo Swinson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Leader of the Liberal Democrats</a> 2020–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ed_Davey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ed_Davey" title="Template:Ed Davey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ed_Davey" title="Template talk:Ed Davey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ed_Davey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ed Davey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ed_Davey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Leader of the Liberal Democrats</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Surbiton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston and Surbiton (UK Parliament constituency)">Kingston and Surbiton</a> (2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a> (2012–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_history_of_Ed_Davey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral history of Ed Davey (page does not exist)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">The Orange Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Ed_Davey" title="Frontbench Team of Ed Davey">Frontbench Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_a_Fair_Deal" title="For a Fair Deal">For a Fair Deal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/75px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/113px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg/150px-Ed_Davey_election_infobox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/50px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/75px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/100px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2021 United Kingdom local elections">2021 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2022 United Kingdom local elections">2022 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2023 United Kingdom local elections">2023 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2024 United Kingdom local elections">2024 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ed_Davey" title="Category:Ed Davey">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Democrats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Template talk:Liberal Democrats (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Democrats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Steel" title="David Steel">Steel</a> (Liberal) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maclennan,_Baron_Maclennan_of_Rogart" title="Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart">Maclennan</a> (SDP) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ashdown" title="Paddy Ashdown">Ashdown</a> (1988–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1999–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Campbell</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Clegg</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Farron</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Cable</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Swinson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Davey</a> (from 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Johnston" title="Russell Johnston">Johnston</a> (1988–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Beith" title="Alan Beith">Beith</a> (1992–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzies_Campbell" title="Menzies Campbell">Campbell</a> (2003–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Cable</a> (2006–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hughes" title="Simon Hughes">Hughes</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bruce" title="Malcolm Bruce">Bruce</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Swinson" title="Jo Swinson">Swinson</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Davey</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Cooper</a> (from 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_in_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords">Leaders in the Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Seear,_Baroness_Seear" title="Nancy Seear, Baroness Seear">Seear</a> (Liberal) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Diamond,_Baron_Diamond" title="Jack Diamond, Baron Diamond">Diamond</a> (SDP) (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a> (1988–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rodgers,_Baron_Rodgers_of_Quarry_Bank" title="Bill Rodgers, Baron Rodgers of Quarry Bank">Rodgers</a> (1997–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Williams" title="Shirley Williams">Williams</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McNally,_Baron_McNally" title="Tom McNally, Baron McNally">McNally</a> (2004–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Tankerness" title="Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness">Wallace</a> (2013–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Newby,_Baron_Newby" title="Richard Newby, Baron Newby">Newby</a> (from 2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="President of the Liberal Democrats">Presidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Wrigglesworth" title="Ian Wrigglesworth">Wrigglesworth</a> (1989–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kennedy" title="Charles Kennedy">Kennedy</a> (1991–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maclennan,_Baron_Maclennan_of_Rogart" title="Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart">Maclennan</a> (1995–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Maddock,_Baroness_Maddock" title="Diana Maddock, Baroness Maddock">Maddock</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navnit_Dholakia,_Baron_Dholakia" title="Navnit Dholakia, Baron Dholakia">Dholakia</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hughes" title="Simon Hughes">Hughes</a> (2005–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Scott,_Baroness_Scott_of_Needham_Market" title="Rosalind Scott, Baroness Scott of Needham Market">Scott</a> (2009–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Farron</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Brinton" title="Sal Brinton">Brinton</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pack" title="Mark Pack">Pack</a> (from 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership elections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Social_and_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="1988 Social and Liberal Democrats leadership election">1988 (Ashdown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="1999 Liberal Democrats leadership election">1999 (Kennedy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2006 (Campbell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2007 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2007 (Clegg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2015 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2015 (Farron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2017 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2017 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2019 (Swinson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democrats_leadership_election" title="2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election">2020 (Davey)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Deputy leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2003 (Campbell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2006 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2010 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2010 (Hughes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2014 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2014 (Bruce)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2017 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2017 (Swinson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Liberal_Democrats_deputy_leadership_election" title="2019 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election">2019 (Davey)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Frontbench_team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Frontbench team</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Leader of the Liberal Democrats">Leader of the Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats">Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Treasury_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Home_Affairs_spokesperson" title="Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson">Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Structure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">MPs and Frontbench</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Liberal_Democrat_MPs_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2024–present)">Current members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_frontbench_team" title="Liberal Democrat frontbench team">Frontbench team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Liberal_Democrats" title="Chief Whip of the Liberal Democrats">Chief whip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Frontbench in opposition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Paddy_Ashdown" title="Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown">Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown</a> (1997–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Charles_Kennedy" title="Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy">Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy</a> (1999–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Menzies_Campbell" title="Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell">Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Frontbench_Team_of_Vince_Cable" title="First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable">First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Nick_Clegg" title="Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg">Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Tim_Farron" title="Frontbench Team of Tim Farron">Frontbench Team of Tim Farron</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Frontbench_Team_of_Vince_Cable" title="Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable">Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Jo_Swinson" title="Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson">Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbench_Team_of_Ed_Davey" title="Frontbench Team of Ed Davey">Frontbench Team of Ed Davey</a> (2020-present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">State parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Liberal_Democrats" title="English Liberal Democrats">English Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Regional parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Liberal_Democrats" title="London Liberal Democrats">London Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Liberal_Democrats" title="Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats">Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Conference" title="Liberal Democrat Conference">Liberal Democrat Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%">Committees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Board_(Liberal_Democrats)" title="Federal Board (Liberal Democrats)">Federal Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FAA61A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specified_Associated_Organisation" title="Specified Associated Organisation">SAOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Liberal_Democrats" title="LGBT+ Liberal Democrats">LGBT+ Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Liberals_(UK)" title="Young Liberals (UK)">Young Liberals</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_Young_Liberals" title="English Young Liberals">English Young Liberals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Young_Liberals" title="Scottish Young Liberals">Scottish Young Liberals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Young_Liberals" title="Welsh Young Liberals">Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Related_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beveridge_Group" title="Beveridge Group">Beveridge Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Christian_Forum" title="Liberal Democrat Christian Forum">Christian Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Friends_of_Israel" title="Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel">Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Friends_of_Turkey" title="Liberal Democrat Friends of Turkey">Friends of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_History_Group" title="Liberal Democrat History Group">History Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Reform" title="Liberal Reform">Liberal Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Forum" title="Social Liberal Forum">Social Liberal Forum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="History_and_related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History and related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_Headquarters_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrat Headquarters (UK)">Liberal Democrat Headquarters (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="List of Liberal Democrat MPs">List of MPs (past and present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberal_Party_and_Liberal_Democrats_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Liberal Party and Liberal Democrats (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(SDP)" title="Gang of Four (SDP)">Gang of Four</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Declaration" title="Limehouse Declaration">Limehouse Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glee_Club_(UK_politics)" title="Glee Club (UK politics)">Glee Club (UK politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Land_(song)" title="The Land (song)">The Land (song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_(magazine)" title="Liberator (magazine)">Liberator (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Club" title="National Liberal Club">National Liberal Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peelite" title="Peelite">Peelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Party" title="Scottish Liberal Party">Scottish Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon">Coalition Coupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1918)" title="Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)">Independent Liberal Party (Asquith)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1922)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)">National Liberal Party (Lloyd George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Liberals_(UK,_1931)" title="Independent Liberals (UK, 1931)">Independent Liberals (Lloyd George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">National Liberal Party ("Simonites")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%E2%80%93Lab_pact" title="Lib–Lab pact">Lib–Lab pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaigning_in_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum#Liberal_Leave" title="Campaigning in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Liberal Leave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">One more heave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(UK)" title="Social Democratic Party (UK)">Social Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDP%E2%80%93Liberal_Alliance" title="SDP–Liberal Alliance">SDP–Liberal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southport_Resolution" title="Southport Resolution">Southport Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orange_Book" title="The Orange Book">The Orange Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_a_Fair_Deal" title="For a Fair Deal">For a Fair Deal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A"><div id="Breakaway_parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Breakaway parties</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK,_1989)" title="Liberal Party (UK, 1989)">Liberal Party (UK, 1989)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Democrat_members_of_Parliament" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Template:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Template talk:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_UK_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current UK Liberal Democrat MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Democrat_members_of_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Liberal Democrat members of Parliament</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberal_Democrat_MPs" title="List of Liberal Democrat MPs">List of Liberal Democrat MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Liberal_Democrat_MPs_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2024–present)">2024–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">North West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Tim Farron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Morrison_(British_politician)" title="Tom Morrison (British politician)">Tom Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Smart_(British_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa Smart (British politician)">Lisa Smart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Yorkshire and the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon_(British_politician)" title="Tom Gordon (British politician)">Tom Gordon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">West Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Morgan_(politician)" title="Helen Morgan (politician)">Helen Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Perteghella" title="Manuela Perteghella">Manuela Perteghella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steff_Aquarone" title="Steff Aquarone">Steff Aquarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cane" title="Charlotte Cane">Charlotte Cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Collins" title="Victoria Collins">Victoria Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Cooper" title="Daisy Cooper">Daisy Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Goldman" title="Marie Goldman">Marie Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Heylings" title="Pippa Heylings">Pippa Heylings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Sollom" title="Ian Sollom">Ian Sollom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dean_(politician)" title="Bobby Dean (politician)">Bobby Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kohler_(politician)" title="Paul Kohler (politician)">Paul Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Olney" title="Sarah Olney">Sarah Olney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Taylor_(politician)" title="Luke Taylor (politician)">Luke Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munira_Wilson" title="Munira Wilson">Munira Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">South East England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Babarinde" title="Josh Babarinde">Josh Babarinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Bennett" title="Alison Bennett">Alison Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Brewer_(politician)" title="Alex Brewer (politician)">Alex Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jess_Brown-Fuller" title="Jess Brown-Fuller">Jess Brown-Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Chambers" title="Danny Chambers">Danny Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Coghlan_(politician)" title="Chris Coghlan (politician)">Chris Coghlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Dillon" title="Lee Dillon">Lee Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Forster" title="Will Forster">Will Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6e_Franklin" title="Zöe Franklin">Zöe Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olly_Glover" title="Olly Glover">Olly Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Green_(politician)" title="Sarah Green (politician)">Sarah Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Harding" title="Monica Harding">Monica Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Jarvis" title="Liz Jarvis">Liz Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Jones_(politician)" title="Clive Jones (politician)">Clive Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_MacCleary" title="James MacCleary">James MacCleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Maguire" title="Helen Maguire">Helen Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Martin_(British_politician)" title="Mike Martin (British politician)">Mike Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Maynard" title="Charlie Maynard">Charlie Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calum_Miller" title="Calum Miller">Calum Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milne_(British_politician)" title="John Milne (British politician)">John Milne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layla_Moran" title="Layla Moran">Layla Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds_(politician)" title="Joshua Reynolds (politician)">Joshua Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_van_Mierlo" title="Freddie van Mierlo">Freddie van Mierlo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">South West England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Amos" title="Gideon Amos">Gideon Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Dance" title="Adam Dance">Adam Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Darling" title="Steve Darling">Steve Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dyke" title="Sarah Dyke">Sarah Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foord" title="Richard Foord">Richard Foord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_George_(politician)" title="Andrew George (politician)">Andrew George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gibson_(politician)" title="Sarah Gibson (politician)">Sarah Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Gilmour" title="Rachel Gilmour">Rachel Gilmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wera_Hobhouse" title="Wera Hobhouse">Wera Hobhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Maguire" title="Ben Maguire">Ben Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mathew_(politician)" title="Brian Mathew (politician)">Brian Mathew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Morello" title="Edward Morello">Edward Morello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Munt" title="Tessa Munt">Tessa Munt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Roome" title="Ian Roome">Ian Roome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sabine" title="Anna Sabine">Anna Sabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Savage" title="Roz Savage">Roz Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikki_Slade" title="Vikki Slade">Vikki Slade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Thomas_(politician)" title="Cameron Thomas (politician)">Cameron Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Voaden" title="Caroline Voaden">Caroline Voaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Wilkinson" title="Max Wilkinson">Max Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Wrigley" title="Martin Wrigley">Martin Wrigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Young" title="Claire Young">Claire Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Chadwick_(Liberal_Democrat_politician)" title="David Chadwick (Liberal Democrat politician)">David Chadwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FAA61A; color:black;;width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Chamberlain" title="Wendy Chamberlain">Wendy Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Jardine" title="Christine Jardine">Christine Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_MacDonald_(Liberal_Democrat_politician)" title="Angus MacDonald (Liberal Democrat politician)">Angus MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Murray" title="Susan Murray">Susan Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Stone_(politician)" title="Jamie Stone (politician)">Jamie Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom">Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flynn" title="Stephen Flynn">Stephen Flynn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Robinson" title="Gavin Robinson">Gavin Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Saville_Roberts" title="Liz Saville Roberts">Liz Saville Roberts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Hanna" title="Claire Hanna">Claire Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcha_Eastwood" title="Sorcha Eastwood">Sorcha Eastwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Allister" title="Jim Allister">Jim Allister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Baroness Smith of Basildon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Lord True</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Newby,_Baron_Newby" title="Richard Newby, Baron Newby">Lord Newby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dodds" title="Nigel Dodds">Lord Dodds of Duncairn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rogan,_Baron_Rogan" title="Dennis Rogan, Baron Rogan">Lord Rogan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Wigley" title="Dafydd Wigley">Lord Wigley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Findlay" title="Russell Findlay">Russell Findlay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Anas Sarwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Slater" title="Lorna Slater">Lorna Slater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cole-Hamilton" title="Alex Cole-Hamilton">Alex Cole-Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Morgan of Ely">Baroness Morgan of Ely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_RT_Davies" title="Andrew RT Davies">Andrew RT Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhun_ap_Iorwerth" title="Rhun ap Iorwerth">Rhun ap Iorwerth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dodds" title="Jane Dodds">Jane Dodds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" title="Emma Little-Pengelly">Emma Little-Pengelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Long" title="Naomi Long">Naomi Long</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nesbitt" title="Mike Nesbitt">Mike Nesbitt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_O%27Toole" title="Matthew O'Toole">Matthew O'Toole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Minor parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mal_O%27Hara" title="Mal O'Hara">Mal O'Hara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green NI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Radford" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Radford">Steve Radford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK,_1989)" title="Liberal Party (UK, 1989)">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cole_(politician)" title="Dick Cole (politician)">Dick Cole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mebyon_Kernow" title="Mebyon Kernow">Mebyon Kernow</a>)</li> <li>Alex Ashman (<a href="/wiki/National_Health_Action_Party" title="National Health Action Party">National Health Action</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Britain" title="Workers Party of Britain">Workers Party of Britain</a>)</li> <li>Neil Johnston (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Conservatives" title="Northern Ireland Conservatives">NI Conservatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Watton" title="Russell Watton">Russell Watton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Unionist_Party" title="Progressive Unionist Party">Progressive Unionist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Griffiths_(politician)" title="Robert Griffiths (politician)">Robert Griffiths</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="Communist Party of Britain">Communist Party of Britain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Nellist" title="Dave Nellist">Dave Nellist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trade_Unionist_and_Socialist_Coalition" title="Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition">TUSC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tenconi" title="Nick Tenconi">Nick Tenconi</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a>)</li> <li>Anthony Slaughter (<a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a>)</li> <li>James Lewthwaite (<a href="/wiki/British_Democratic_Party_(2013)" title="British Democratic Party (2013)">British Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kurten" title="David Kurten">David Kurten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tilbrook" title="Robin Tilbrook">Robin Tilbrook</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">List of political parties in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Energy_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Template:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Template talk:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Energy_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Energy secretaries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Fuel, Light and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwilym_Lloyd_George" title="Gwilym Lloyd George">Gwilym Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Shinwell" title="Manny Shinwell">Manny Shinwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Co-ordination of Transport, Fuel and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Leathers,_1st_Viscount_Leathers" title="Frederick Leathers, 1st Viscount Leathers">Frederik Leathers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Fuel and Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Lloyd,_Baron_Geoffrey-Lloyd" title="Geoffrey Lloyd, Baron Geoffrey-Lloyd">Geoffrey Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Jones" title="Aubrey Jones">Aubrey Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Power (United Kingdom)">Ministers of Power</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Mills,_1st_Viscount_Mills" title="Percy Mills, 1st Viscount Mills">Percy Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wood,_Baron_Holderness" title="Richard Wood, Baron Holderness">Richard Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Erroll,_1st_Baron_Erroll_of_Hale" title="Frederick Erroll, 1st Baron Erroll of Hale">Frederick Erroll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Technology">Ministers of Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cousins_(British_politician)" title="Frank Cousins (British politician)">Frank Cousins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(British_businessman)" title="John Davies (British businessman)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Peter Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(United_Kingdom)" title="Department of Energy (United Kingdom)">Secretaries of State for Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Peter Lord Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Eric Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Benn" title="Tony Benn">Tony Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Howell,_Baron_Howell_of_Guildford" title="David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford">David Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lawson" title="Nigel Lawson">Nigel Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester" title="Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester">Peter Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Cecil Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakeham" title="John Wakeham">John Wakeham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Board_of_Trade" title="President of the Board of Trade">Presidents of the Board of Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Trade_and_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Trade and Industry">Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heseltine" title="Michael Heseltine">Michael Heseltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Lang,_Baron_Lang_of_Monkton" title="Ian Lang, Baron Lang of Monkton">Ian Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Byers" title="Stephen Byers">Stephen Byers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Patricia Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton_of_Furness" title="John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness">John Hutton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretaries of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Secretaries of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alok_Sharma" title="Alok Sharma">Alok Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwasi_Kwarteng" title="Kwasi Kwarteng">Kwasi Kwarteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Jacob Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_David_Cameron_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template talk:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_David_Cameron_(2010–2016)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> (2010–2016)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Prime_Minister,_Deputy_Prime_Minister_and_Secretaries_of_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State (UK)">Secretaries of State</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (2010–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer Second Lord of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for the Home Department">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Secretary of State for Work and Pensions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Secretary of State for Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for International Development">Secretary of State for International Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet_members_not_heading_a_ministry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet members not heading a ministry</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Minister of State for Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Minister of State for Universities and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Chief Whip in the House of Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">The Lord Strathclyde</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">The Lord Hill of Oareford</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">The Baroness Warsi</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Minister of State for Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Lord Hill of Oareford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: People <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296689#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/3HPeT9K0">UK Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&oldid=1258221122">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&oldid=1258221122</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ed_Davey" title="Category:Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1965_births" title="Category:1965 births">1965 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford">Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_Bachelor" title="Category:Knights Bachelor">Knights Bachelor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Category:Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)">Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_Democrats_(UK)_MPs_for_English_constituencies" title="Category:Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies">Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sutton-in-Ashfield" title="Category:People from Sutton-in-Ashfield">People from Sutton-in-Ashfield</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Nottingham" title="Category:Politicians from Nottingham">Politicians from Nottingham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_1997%E2%80%932001" title="Category:UK MPs 1997–2001">UK MPs 1997–2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2001%E2%80%932005" title="Category:UK MPs 2001–2005">UK MPs 2001–2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2005%E2%80%932010" title="Category:UK MPs 2005–2010">UK MPs 2005–2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2010%E2%80%932015" title="Category:UK MPs 2010–2015">UK MPs 2010–2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2017%E2%80%932019" title="Category:UK MPs 2017–2019">UK MPs 2017–2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2019%E2%80%932024" title="Category:UK MPs 2019–2024">UK MPs 2019–2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:UK_MPs_2024%E2%80%93present" title="Category:UK MPs 2024–present">UK MPs 2024–present</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_Nottingham_High_School" title="Category:People educated at Nottingham High School">People educated at Nottingham High School</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_London_Gazette_template_with_parameter_supp_set_to_y" title="Category:Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y">Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2022">Articles with dead external links from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2019" title="Category:Use British English from August 2019">Use British English from August 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2024">Use dmy dates from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 20:12 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Davey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-br7p4","wgBackendResponseTime":205,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.613","walltime":"3.166","ppvisitednodes":{"value":29547,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":689534,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23090,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":826927,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2766.756 1 -total"," 47.12% 1303.725 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.03% 526.479 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 18.46% 510.620 107 Template:Cite_news"," 18.32% 506.733 78 Template:Cite_web"," 9.12% 252.194 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 4.94% 136.790 1 Template:Ed_Davey_sidebar"," 4.47% 123.726 11 Template:Navbox"," 4.03% 111.568 1 Template:Sidebar"," 3.39% 93.682 1 Template:Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.538","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13729475,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","19.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","360","18.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","8.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","8.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","5.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::newTitle","40","2.1"],["[others]","380","19.8"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-9t5vt","timestamp":"20241127002119","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ed Davey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ed_Davey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q296689","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q296689","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-04T11:12:11Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T20:12:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/45\/Official_portrait_of_Ed_Davey_MP_crop_2%2C_2024.jpg","headline":"British politician (born 1965)"}</script> </body> </html>