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href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 European Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_Independence_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_Independence_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 UK Independence Party </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-UK_Independence_Party-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle UK Independence Party subsection </button> <ul id="toc-UK_Independence_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1993–2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 1993–2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 2010 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aircraft_accident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_accident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Aircraft accident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_accident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 2010–2015 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2015 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brexit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brexit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Brexit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brexit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.1 2016 referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5.2 2016–2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brexit_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brexit_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Brexit Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brexit_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reform_UK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reform_UK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reform UK </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reform_UK-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reform UK subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reform_UK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2024_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 2024 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Member of Parliament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Broadcasting career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Broadcasting_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Broadcasting career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fox_News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fox_News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Fox News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fox_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 LBC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GB_News" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GB_News"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 GB News </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GB_News-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I'm_a_Celebrity..._Get_Me_Out_of_Here!" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I'm_a_Celebrity..._Get_Me_Out_of_Here!"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I'm_a_Celebrity..._Get_Me_Out_of_Here!-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coutts_account" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coutts_account"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Coutts account </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coutts_account-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Nigel Farage</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" > 59 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="نايجل فاراج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نايجل فاراج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%98" title="نایجل فراژ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نایجل فراژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Найджъл Фараж – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Найджъл Фараж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Νάιτζελ Φάρατζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νάιτζελ Φάρατζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%98" title="نایجل فراژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نایجل فراژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%88_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%80" title="나이절 패라지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이절 패라지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BB%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA" title="Նայջել Ֆարաժ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նայջել Ֆարաժ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92%27" title="נייג'ל פרג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נייג'ל פרג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigellus_Farage" title="Nigellus Farage – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nigellus Farage" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Најџел Фараж – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Најџел Фараж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="نايجل فاراج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نايجل فاراج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="ナイジェル・ファラージ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナイジェル・ファラージ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6,_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Фараж, Найджел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фараж, Найджел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Најџел Фараж – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Најџел Фараж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88" title="ไนเจล แฟราจ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไนเจล แฟราจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Найджел Фарадж – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Найджел Фарадж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nigel Farage" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="尼盖·法拉奇 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼盖·法拉奇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="法拉奇 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法拉奇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="奈杰尔·法拉奇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British politician and broadcaster (born 1964)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Farage" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see <a href="/wiki/Farage_(surname)" title="Farage (surname)">Farage (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Nigel Farage</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg/220px-Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg/330px-Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg/440px-Official_portrait_of_Nigel_Farage_MP_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Reform_UK" title="Leader of Reform UK">Leader of Reform UK</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 3 June 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a> <a href="/wiki/Zia_Yusuf" title="Zia Yusuf">Zia Yusuf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Bull_(television_presenter)" title="David Bull (television presenter)">David Bull</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Habib" title="Ben Habib">Ben Habib</a> Richard Tice</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Tice </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Previous party positions <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>1998–2024 </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Honorary President of <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In role 6 March 2021 – 3 June 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Role established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Role abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Reform_UK" title="Leader of Reform UK"> Leader of The Brexit Party</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In role 22 March 2019 – 6 March 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Blaiklock" title="Catherine Blaiklock">Catherine Blaiklock</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Tice</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Acting 5 October 2016 – 28 November 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Paul Oakden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 5 November 2010 – 16 September 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_Bannerman" title="David Campbell Bannerman">David Campbell Bannerman</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monckton,_3rd_Viscount_Monckton_of_Brenchley" title="Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley">Christopher Monckton</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Crowther" title="Steve Crowther">Steve Crowther</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Titford" title="Jeffrey Titford">Jeffrey Titford</a> (Acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Diane James</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 27 September 2006 – 27 November 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_Bannerman" title="David Campbell Bannerman">David Campbell Bannerman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Whittaker_(UKIP_politician)" title="John Whittaker (UKIP politician)">John Whittaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Knapman" title="Roger Knapman">Roger Knapman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">The Lord Pearson of Rannoch</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a><a href="#cite_note-EFDD-2">[b]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 July 2004 – 1 July 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Served with</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanne_Dahl" title="Hanne Dahl">Hanne Dahl</a> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Speroni" title="Francesco Speroni">Francesco Speroni</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Borrelli_(politician)" title="David Borrelli (politician)">David Borrelli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens-Peter_Bonde" title="Jens-Peter Bonde">Jens-Peter Bonde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office abolished</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1998 – 22 January 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holmes_(politician)" title="Michael Holmes (politician)">Michael Holmes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sked" title="Alan Sked">Alan Sked</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">Clacton</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 4 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giles_Watling" title="Giles Watling">Giles Watling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Majority</th><td class="infobox-data">8,405 (18.3%)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">South East England</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 10 June 1999 – 31 January 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Constituency abolished</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nigel Paul Farage</div> (1964-04-03) 3 April 1964 (age 60) <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_London" title="Farnborough, London">Farnborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> (after 2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (1978–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Federalist_League" title="Anti-Federalist League">Anti-Federalist League</a> (1992–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a> (1993–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2018–2019)<a href="#cite_note-3">[1]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Gráinne Hayes</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1988; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1997)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Kirsten Mehr</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1999, separated)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laure_Ferrari" title="Laure Ferrari">Laure Ferrari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>broadcaster</li><li>media personality</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigel Farage's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/128px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/192px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/256px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="312" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nfarage.com">nfarage.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318471#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_speaks_in_European_Parliament_debate.oga" title="File:Nigel Farage speaks in European Parliament debate.oga">Nigel Farage's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="144" data-mwtitle="Nigel_Farage_speaks_in_European_Parliament_debate.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nigel_Farage_speaks_in_European_Parliament_debate.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nigel_Farage_speaks_in_European_Parliament_debate.oga/Nigel_Farage_speaks_in_European_Parliament_debate.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Farage speaks in a <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> debate on the election of <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a> Recorded 16 July 2019</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#12B6CF; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(45718080574)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nigel_Farage_%2845718080574%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="3561" /></a></td> <td style="background:#12B6CF; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Political positions of Nigel Farage">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Electoral history of Nigel Farage">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">MEP for South East England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Clacton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom">Euroscepticism</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></div> <ul><li>Leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2006 UK Independence Party leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2010 UK Independence Party leadership election">2010</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>European elections</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_European_Union:_In_or_Out" title="The European Union: In or Out">Clegg–Farage debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">EFFD</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>2014 by-elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Clacton_by-election" title="2014 Clacton by-election">Clacton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Rochester_and_Strood_by-election" title="2014 Rochester and Strood by-election">Rochester & Strood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_in_United_Kingdom_constituencies_(2010%E2%80%932015)#South_Thanet" title="Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies (2010–2015)">South Thanet polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKIP:_The_First_100_Days" title="UKIP: The First 100 Days">UKIP: The First 100 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Ukippers" title="Meet the Ukippers">Meet the Ukippers</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Brexit referendum</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 EU referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Out" title="Grassroots Out">Grassroots Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Point_(UKIP_poster)" title="Breaking Point (UKIP poster)">Breaking Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Results of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Results</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_vote_in_favour_of_Brexit" title="Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit">causes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2016_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election">UKIP leadership resignation</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK#Brexit_Party" title="Reform UK">Brexit Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election#Electoral_pacts_and_unilateral_decisions" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">Conservative pact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage_Coutts_bank_scandal" title="Nigel Farage Coutts bank scandal">Coutts bank scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clacton_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Clacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">Clacton in the 2024 general election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Media</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UKIP_Calypso" title="UKIP Calypso">UKIP Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Revolution:_The_Year_That_Changed_Everything" title="The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything">The Purple Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">The Nigel Farage Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(British_TV_series)_series_23" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series) series 23">I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/170px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/255px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg/340px-Signature_of_Nigel_Farage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="312" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:European_Parliament_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/40px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/60px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/80px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="166" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg/40px-Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg/60px-Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg/80px-Crowned_Portcullis_redesign_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="886" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nigel_Farage_sidebar" title="Template:Nigel Farage sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nigel_Farage_sidebar" title="Template talk:Nigel Farage sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel_Farage_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel Farage sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Nigel Paul Farage (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈfærɑːʒ/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/40\/Big_Nige.wav\/Big_Nige.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Big Nige.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Big_Nige.wav/Big_Nige.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Big_Nige.wav" title="File:Big Nige.wav">ⓘ</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">FARR-ahzh</a>; born 3 April 1964) is a British politician and broadcaster who has been <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">Clacton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Reform_UK" title="Leader of Reform UK">Leader of Reform UK</a> since 2024, having previously been its leader from 2019 to 2021.<a href="#cite_note-4">[c]</a> He was the leader of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009 and 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">member of the European Parliament</a> (MEP) for <a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">South East England</a> from 1999 until the <a href="/wiki/UK%27s_withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="UK's withdrawal from the European Union">UK's withdrawal from the European Union</a> (EU) in 2020. A prominent <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom">Eurosceptic</a> since the early 1990s, Farage was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> (EP) in 1999. In 2004 he became the president of <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EFDD-2">[b]</a> Farage was <a href="/wiki/2006_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2006 UK Independence Party leadership election">elected UKIP's leader in 2006</a> and led the party at the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election" title="2009 European Parliament election">2009 European Parliament election</a>, when it won the second-most votes in the UK. He stood unsuccessfully in <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)">Buckingham</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a> before he <a href="/wiki/2010_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2010 UK Independence Party leadership election">returned as UKIP's leader that same year</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a> UKIP won the most seats in the UK, pressuring <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> to call the <a href="/wiki/2016_EU_membership_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 EU membership referendum">2016 EU membership referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Osborn-2014-5">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rowena-2014-6">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Volkery,_Carsten-2014-7">[4]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a> Farage was an unsuccessful candidate in <a href="/wiki/South_Thanet_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="South Thanet (UK Parliament constituency)">South Thanet</a>. After the successful referendum Farage resigned as UKIP's leader. In 2018 he co-founded the Brexit Party (renamed <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> in 2021), which drew support from those frustrated with the delayed implementation of Brexit by <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>'s government, and won the most votes at the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European Parliament election</a>, becoming the largest single party in the parliament;<a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[6]</a> May announced her resignation days later, and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, whose government delivered Brexit in 2020; Farage has criticised the delivery of Brexit on several occasions. At the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> Farage again became Reform UK's leader, and <a href="/wiki/Clacton_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Clacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">won in Clacton</a>. Farage is known for his distinctive character and style, including his flamboyant personality,<a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[8]</a> fashion,<a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> presence,<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> as well as his form of <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_Kingdom" title="Right-wing populism">British right-wing populism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> He was ranked second in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>'s Top 100 most influential right-wingers poll in 2013, behind Cameron, and was also named "Briton of the Year" by <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> He was ranked first on the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>'s Right Power List in 2023, described as "the most influential person on the British right".<a href="#cite_note-New_Statesman-2023-23">[20]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Nigel Paul Farage was born in <a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_London" title="Farnborough, London">Farnborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England,<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> the son of Barbara (née Stevens) and Guy Justus Oscar Farage.<a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-2012-27">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Durkin-2014-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> His father was a stockbroker who worked in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>. A 2012 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> profile described Guy Farage as an alcoholic<a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-2012-27">[24]</a> who left the family home when Nigel was five years old.<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> His father gave up alcohol two years later, in 1971, and entered the antiques trade, having lost his Stock Exchange position; the next year, endorsed by friends, he returned to the trading floor at the new <a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_Tower" title="Stock Exchange Tower">Stock Exchange Tower</a> on <a href="/wiki/Threadneedle_Street" title="Threadneedle Street">Threadneedle Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> Farage's grandfather, Harry Farage, was a <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)#United_Kingdom" title="Private (rank)">private</a> who fought and was wounded in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Landale-2015-32">[29]</a> It has been suggested that the Farage name comes from a distant <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> ancestor.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> Both parents of one of Farage's great-grandfathers were Germans who emigrated to London from the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> area shortly after 1861.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> His German ancestor Nicholas Schrod was mentioned in newspapers in 1870 in connection with a dispute with two men over the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> Farage's first school was Greenhayes School for Boys in <a href="/wiki/West_Wickham" title="West Wickham">West Wickham</a> and he subsequently spent a short period at a similar school in nearby <a href="/wiki/Eden_Park,_London" title="Eden Park, London">Eden Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> From 1975 to 1982, Farage was educated at <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a>, a fee-paying <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private school</a> in south London. In his autobiography he pays tribute to the careers advice he received there from the England <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">Test cricketer</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Dewes" title="John Dewes">John Dewes</a>, "who must have spotted that I was quite ballsy, probably good on a platform, unafraid of the limelight, a bit noisy and good at selling things".<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> Farage was active in the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> from his school days, having seen a visit to his school by <a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Keith Joseph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Absolute_Radio-38">[35]</a> In 1981, an English teacher who had not met the 17-year-old Farage, Chloe Deakin, wrote to the headmaster of Dulwich College, David Emms, asking him to reconsider his decision to appoint Farage as a prefect, citing concerns expressed by others over Farage's alleged 'fascist' views. Emms rejected those concerns, as did the college's deputy headmaster, Terry Walsh, who said later that Farage "was well-known for provoking people, especially left-wing English teachers who had no sense of humour". Farage later stated: "Any accusation [that] I was ever involved in far right politics is utterly untrue."<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2></div> After leaving school in 1982, Farage obtained employment in the City of London, trading commodities at the <a href="/wiki/London_Metal_Exchange" title="London Metal Exchange">London Metal Exchange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-2012-27">[24]</a> Initially, he joined the American commodity operation of <a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">brokerage</a> firm <a href="/wiki/Drexel_Burnham_Lambert" title="Drexel Burnham Lambert">Drexel Burnham Lambert</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> transferring to <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Lyonnais" title="Crédit Lyonnais">Crédit Lyonnais Rouse</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> He joined <a href="/wiki/Refco" title="Refco">Refco</a> in 1994, and <a href="/wiki/Natixis" class="mw-redirect" title="Natixis">Natixis Metals</a> in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> Farage had joined the Conservative Party in 1978, but voted for the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(UK)" title="Green Party (UK)">Green Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1989</a> because of what he saw as their then "sensible" and <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a> policies.<a href="#cite_note-Absolute_Radio-38">[35]</a> He left the Conservatives in 1992 in protest at Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>'s government's signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_European_Union" title="Treaty on European Union">Treaty on European Union</a> at <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> In 1992, Farage joined the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Federalist_League" title="Anti-Federalist League">Anti-Federalist League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> In 1993, he was a founding member of UKIP.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> In 1994, Farage asked <a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Enoch Powell</a> to endorse UKIP; Powell declined.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h2></div> Farage was elected to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999</a> and re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a>. The BBC spent four months filming a documentary about his European election campaign in 1999 but did not air it. Farage, then head of the UKIP's South East office, asked for a video and had friends make copies which were sold for £5 through the UKIP's magazine. Surrey Trading Standards investigated, and no offence was found.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> Farage was the leader of the 24-member UKIP contingent in the European Parliament, and co-leader of the multinational Eurosceptic group, <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a>. Farage was ranked the fifth-most influential MEP by <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> in 2016, who described him as "one of the two most effective speakers in the chamber".<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> Reportedly, he would always be assigned office number 007 in the European Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> On 18 November 2004 Farage announced in the European Parliament that <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barrot" title="Jacques Barrot">Jacques Barrot</a>, then French Commissioner-designate, had been barred from elected office in France for two years, after being convicted in 2000 of embezzling £2 million from government funds and diverting it into the coffers of his party. He said that French President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> had granted Barrot amnesty; initial BBC reports said that, under French law, it was perhaps illegal to mention that conviction.<a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> The prohibition in question applies only to French officials in the course of their duties.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> The President of the Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a>, enjoined him to retract his comments under threat of "legal consequences".<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> The following day, it was confirmed that Barrot had received an eight-month suspended jail sentence in the case, and that this had been quickly expunged by the amnesty decided by Chirac and his parliamentary majority.<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> In early 2005 Farage requested that the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> disclose where the individual Commissioners had spent their holidays. The Commission did not provide the information requested, on the basis that the Commissioners had a right of privacy. The German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a> reported that the President of the European Commission, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a>, had spent a week on the yacht of the Greek shipping billionaire <a href="/wiki/Spiros_Latsis" title="Spiros Latsis">Spiros Latsis</a>. It emerged soon afterwards that this had occurred a month before the Commission under Barroso's predecessor <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> approved 10.3 million euros of Greek state aid for Latsis's shipping company.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> It also became known that <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>, then the British <a href="/wiki/EU_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="EU Commissioner">EU Commissioner</a>, had accepted a trip to Jamaica from an unrevealed source<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> at a debate on 26 May 2005. The motion was heavily defeated. A Conservative MEP, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Helmer" title="Roger Helmer">Roger Helmer</a>, was expelled from his group, the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_(European_Parliament_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party (European Parliament group)">European People's Party – European Democrats</a> (EPP-ED), in the middle of the debate by that group's leader <a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a> as a result of his support for Farage's motion.<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> Farage persuaded around 75 <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEPs</a> from across the political divide to back a motion of no confidence in Barroso, which would be sufficient to compel Barroso to appear before the European Parliament to be questioned on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> The motion was successfully tabled on 12 May 2005, and Barroso appeared before Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> In 2013 Farage criticised Barroso's former membership in the Maoist <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Workers%27_Communist_Party" title="Portuguese Workers' Communist Party">Portuguese Workers' Communist Party</a>, saying: "You are a man that likes fixed ideology, you probably picked it up when you were a communist or Maoist, or whatever you were, and for the last ten years you've pursued euro-federalism combined with an increasing green obsession."<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> After the speech of <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> on 24 February 2010 to the European Parliament, Farage – to protests from other MEPs – addressed the former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a> and first long-term <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a>, saying that he had the "charisma of a damp rag" and the appearance of "a low grade bank clerk".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2010-59">[56]</a> Farage questioned the legitimacy of Van Rompuy's appointment, asking, "Who are you? I'd never heard of you, nobody in Europe had ever heard of you." He also said that Van Rompuy's "intention [is] to be the quiet assassin of European democracy and of the European nation states".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2010-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> Van Rompuy commented afterwards, "There was one contribution that I can only hold in contempt, but I'm not going to comment further."<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2010-59">[56]</a> After declining to apologise for behaviour that was, in the words of the President of the European Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a>, "inappropriate, unparliamentary and insulting to the dignity of the House", Farage was reprimanded and had his right to ten days' allowance (expenses) "docked".<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerz-62">[59]</a> Buzek said after his meeting with Farage: <blockquote>I defend absolutely Mr Farage's right to disagree about the policy or institutions of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">Union</a>, but not to personally insult our guests in the European Parliament or the country from which they may come... I myself fought for free speech as the absolute cornerstone of a democratic society. But with freedom comes responsibility – in this case, to respect the dignity of others and of our institutions. I am disappointed by Mr Farage's behaviour, which sits ill with the great parliamentary tradition of his own country. I cannot accept this sort of behaviour in the European Parliament. I invited him to apologise, but he declined to do so. I have therefore – as an expression of the seriousness of the matter – rescinded his right to ten days' daily allowance as a Member.<a href="#cite_note-Jerz-62">[59]</a></blockquote> Questioned by <a href="/wiki/Camilla_Long" title="Camilla Long">Camilla Long</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, Farage described his speech: "it wasn't abusive, it was right."<a href="#cite_note-Long-2010-63">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles, Prince of Wales</a> was invited to speak to the European Parliament on 14 February 2008; in his speech he called for EU leadership in the battle against <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. During the standing ovation that followed, Farage was the only MEP to remain seated, and he went on to describe the Prince's advisers as "naïve and foolish at best."<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> In May 2009 <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> reported a Foreign Press Association speech given by Farage in which he had said that over his ten years as a Member of the European Parliament he had received a total of £2 million of taxpayers' money in staff, travel, and other expenses.<a href="#cite_note-Helm-2009-65">[62]</a> In response, Farage said that in future all UKIP MEPs would provide monthly expense details.<a href="#cite_note-Helm-2009-65">[62]</a> In a second visit to Edinburgh in May 2014 Farage correctly predicted that UKIP would win a <a href="/wiki/Scotland_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Scotland (European Parliament constituency)">Scottish seat</a> in the European Parliament elections. Two hundred protesters heckled and booed him.<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> Thirty police in two vans were needed to preserve order.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> In the European Parliament elections in 2014, Farage led UKIP to win the highest share of the vote. It was the first time a political party other than the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and Conservative Party had won the popular vote in a national election since the <a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> It was also the first time a party other than the Labour and Conservatives won the largest number of seats in a national election since the <a href="/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election">December 1910 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Osborn-2014-5">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rowena-2014-6">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Volkery,_Carsten-2014-7">[4]</a> In June 2014 Farage declared £205,603 for gifts over ten years, including free use of a barn for his constituency office, which had been declared in the EU register in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> each year. The Electoral Commission said that the gifts should have been also declared in the UK within 30 days of receipt and fined Farage £200.<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> In early November 2014, just days after becoming head of the European Commission, the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> was hit by media disclosures—derived from a document leak known as <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Leaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Leaks">Luxembourg Leaks</a>—that Luxembourg under his premiership had turned into a major European centre of corporate <a href="/wiki/Tax_avoidance" title="Tax avoidance">tax avoidance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> A subsequent <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_censure" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion of censure">motion of censure</a> in the European Parliament was brought against Juncker over his role in the tax avoidance schemes. The motion was defeated by a large majority.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> Farage was one of the main drivers behind the censure motion.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UK_Independence_Party">UK Independence Party</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993–2010">1993–2010</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_of_UKIP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Farage at the UKIP Conference in 2009</figcaption></figure> Farage was a founder member of <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a> in 1993. On 12 September 2006 he was <a href="/wiki/2006_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2006 UK Independence Party leadership election">elected leader of UKIP</a> with 45 per cent of the vote, 20 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">percentage points</a> ahead of his nearest rival.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> He pledged to bring discipline to the party and to maximise UKIP's representation in local, parliamentary and other elections. In a <a href="/wiki/PM_(Radio_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="PM (Radio 4)">PM</a> programme interview on BBC Radio 4 that day he pledged to end the public perception of UKIP as a single-issue party and to work with allied politicians in the <a href="/wiki/Better_Off_Out" title="Better Off Out">Better Off Out</a> campaign, committing himself not to stand against the MPs who have signed up to that campaign.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> In his maiden speech to the UKIP conference, on 8 October 2006, Farage told delegates that the party was "at the centre-ground of British public opinion" and the "real voice of opposition". He said: "We've got three <a href="/wiki/Social_democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social democratic">social democratic</a> parties in Britain – Labour, Lib Dem and Conservative are virtually indistinguishable from each other on nearly all the main issues" and "you can't put a cigarette paper between them and that is why there are nine million people who don't vote now in general elections that did back in 1992."<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> At 10pm on 19 October 2006, Farage took part in a three-hour live interview and phone-in with <a href="/wiki/James_Whale_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Whale (radio)">James Whale</a> on the national radio station <a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">Talksport</a>. Four days later, Whale announced on his show his intention to stand as UKIP's candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2008_London_mayoral_election" title="2008 London mayoral election">2008 London Mayoral Election</a>. Farage said that Whale "not only has guts, but an understanding of what real people think". Whale later decided not to stand and UKIP was represented by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Batten" title="Gerard Batten">Gerard Batten</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_general_election">2010 general election</h3></div> On 4 September 2009 Farage resigned as UKIP's leader to focus on his campaign to become Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Buckingham (UK Parliament constituency)">Buckingham</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Westminster</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> He later told The Times journalist Camilla Long that UKIP internal fights took up far too much time.<a href="#cite_note-Long-2010-63">[60]</a> Farage stood against sitting Buckingham MP, <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a>, the newly elected Speaker of the House of Commons, despite the convention that the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker</a>, as a political neutral, is not normally challenged in his or her bid for re-election by any of the major parties.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> He later said he "miscalculated" the popularity of Bercow in the constituency.<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> Farage came third with 8,401 votes. Bercow was re-elected and in second place with 10,331 votes was <a href="/wiki/John_Stevens_(English_politician)" title="John Stevens (English politician)">John Stevens</a>, a former Conservative MEP who campaigned as an independent accompanied by "Flipper the Dolphin" (a reference to MPs – including Bercow – <a href="/wiki/Second_home_flipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Second home flipping">flipping second homes</a>).<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aircraft_accident">Aircraft accident</h4></div> On 6 May 2010, the morning of the election, Farage was travelling in a two-seater <a href="/wiki/PZL-104_Wilga" title="PZL-104 Wilga">PZL-104 Wilga</a> aircraft with a pro-UKIP banner attached, when the plane crashed.<a href="#cite_note-Edwards-2010-84">[81]</a> Farage suffered injuries that were described as non-life-threatening.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> Although his injuries were originally described as minor,<a href="#cite_note-Edwards-2010-84">[81]</a> his <a href="/wiki/Human_sternum" class="mw-redirect" title="Human sternum">sternum</a> and ribs were broken and his lung punctured.<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Air_Accidents_Investigation_Branch" title="Air Accidents Investigation Branch">Air Accidents Investigation Branch</a> (AAIB) report said that the aeroplane was towing a banner, which caught in the tailplane, forcing the nose down.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> On 1 December 2010, Justin Adams, the pilot of the aircraft involved in the accident, was charged with threatening to kill Farage in a separate incident. He was also charged with threatening to kill an AAIB official involved in the investigation into the accident.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> In April 2011, the pilot was found guilty of making death threats. The judge said that the defendant was "clearly extremely disturbed" at the time the offences happened, adding: "He is a man who does need help. If I can find a way of giving him help I will."<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> Adams was given a two-year supervised community order, and in December 2013 was found dead at home in circumstances that police said were "not being treated as suspicious".<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2015">2010–2015</h3></div> Farage stood again for the UKIP leadership in 2010 after his successor <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson</a> had stood down,<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> and on 5 November 2010 it was announced he had won the leadership contest.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> UKIP forgot to put its party name on its candidate's ballot paper for the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_mayoral_election" title="2012 London mayoral election">2012 London mayoral election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Eaton-2012-93">[90]</a> Laurence Webb appearing as "a fresh choice for London". Farage described the mistake as an internal error.<a href="#cite_note-Eaton-2012-93">[90]</a> Interviewed the following Sunday by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a> and asked about "the game plan", Farage welcomed the "average 13% vote" across the country and stated that the party was preparing for county council elections in 2013, the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">European Parliament election in 2014</a> and a general election in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2012-94">[91]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_talking_to_the_media.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Farage at the opening of the UKIP office in <a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a>, in 2012</figcaption></figure> Asked what would happen to UKIP if the Conservatives made a manifesto commitment to a referendum on EU membership, Farage said they had already failed to honour a "cast iron" commitment to a referendum on the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Treaty">Lisbon Treaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2012-94">[91]</a> Farage said that UKIP aspired to come top of the European elections, but Neil suggested UKIP were still seen as "unprofessional, amateur and even unacceptable".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2012-94">[91]</a> In the same interview, Farage described <a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a> as "the lowest grade Chairman the Tory Party has ever had".<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2012-94">[91]</a> He was voted politician of the year by the <a href="/wiki/Online_service_provider" title="Online service provider">online service</a> <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> In May 2013 Farage led UKIP to its best performance in a UK election. The party received 23 per cent of the vote in the local elections, winning 147 council seats, and placing it only 2 points behind the governing Conservative Party and 9 points ahead of the Liberal Democrats. Farage was mobbed by well-wishers as he made his way to his favourite pub, <a href="/wiki/The_Marquis_of_Granby" title="The Marquis of Granby">the Marquis of Granby</a>, for a celebratory drink.<a href="#cite_note-Hope-2013-96">[93]</a> He called the victory "a real sea change in British politics".<a href="#cite_note-Hope-2013-96">[93]</a> Subsequently, polling agency Survation found that 22 per cent of voters intended to support UKIP in the 2015 General Election.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> In May 2013 Farage was interrupted by protesters during a press conference in the Canon's Gait pub on Edinburgh's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mile" title="Royal Mile">Royal Mile</a>. The demonstration was organised by groups including the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Independence_Campaign" title="Radical Independence Campaign">Radical Independence Campaign</a> and saw protesters vocally accuse Farage of being "racist", "fascist", and a "homophobe", and tell him to "go back to London". Farage made attempts to leave by taxi but was prevented from doing so, and was eventually taken away in an armoured police van while protesters continued to shout.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> He was trying to raise the profile of UKIP in Scotland ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Aberdeen_Donside_by-election" title="2013 Aberdeen Donside by-election">Aberdeen Donside by-election</a>; the party at that point had no representation in the country, and took 0.91 per cent of the vote in the previous election<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> though it won its first Scottish MEP the following year. During an interview with BBC's <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_Scotland" title="Good Morning Scotland">Good Morning Scotland</a> radio show, Farage cut short the exchange, stating that the questions regarding the incident in Edinburgh were insulting and unpleasant.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> Farage said in 2013 that he had hired a tax advisor to set up the Farage Family Educational Trust 1654, a trust that Farage said was used "for inheritance purposes", on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Syal-2013-103">[100]</a> Farage later described this "as standard practice" but stated he "decided I didn't want it. I never ever used it. The Isle of Man is not a tax haven."<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> Farage has since said that this was a mistake: that he was "not rich enough" to need it, that what was seen to be fair 10, 20 or 30 years ago wasn't anymore, and that it cost him money.<a href="#cite_note-Syal-2013-103">[100]</a> He has criticised the political discourse surrounding tax avoidance as a "<a href="/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" title="Race to the bottom">race to the bottom</a>".<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> The BBC reported: "The Isle of Man was one of the UK's crown dependencies which signed an agreement on corporate disclosure at a recent meeting with David Cameron amid claims that individuals and firms are using offshore locations to reduce their tax liabilities", adding that the Isle of Man rejects any allegations that they are used for the purpose of tax avoidance.<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> Farage had previously denounced tax avoidance in a speech to the European Parliament in which he criticised European bureaucrats who earned £100,000 a year and paid 12 per cent tax under EU rules,<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> Farage said in 2014 that "most legal forms of tax avoidance are ok, but clearly some are not" after he was questioned on why £45,000 of his income was paid into his private company rather than a personal bank account, and that criticism of his actions was "ridiculous".<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> leak, Farage said that the possibility of him releasing his tax return was a "big no" as "I think in this country what people earn is regarded as a private matter",<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> and criticised David Cameron as hypocritical, especially with regard to his past comments about <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carr" title="Jimmy Carr">Jimmy Carr</a>'s tax avoidance.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> As of 2019, Farage continued to have fees paid to him via a limited company, Thorn in the Side Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> On 12 September 2014, he appeared at a pro-union rally with Scottish UKIP MEP <a href="/wiki/David_Coburn_(politician)" title="David Coburn (politician)">David Coburn</a> ahead of <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">Scotland's independence referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_general_election">2015 general election</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(16481267227).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_%2816481267227%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Farage in 2015</figcaption></figure> In October 2013 Farage announced on the BBC's <a href="/wiki/The_Andrew_Marr_Show" title="The Andrew Marr Show">The Andrew Marr Show</a> that he would stand for election as an <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, most likely contesting either <a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Folkestone and Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)">Folkestone and Hythe</a> or South Thanet; meanwhile he stated that his duty and preference was to focus on his current role as an <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> In August 2014 Farage was selected as the UKIP <a href="/wiki/Prospective_parliamentary_candidate" title="Prospective parliamentary candidate">candidate</a> for South Thanet following local <a href="/wiki/Husting" title="Husting">hustings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> In October 2014 Farage was invited to take part in prospective Leaders' debates on BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Sky ahead of the 2015 general election.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> UKIP indicated that it would consider taking legal action were the <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a> excluded, in contravention of established <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast media">broadcast media</a> rules, from televised Leaders' debates in advance of the election.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> The 7-way <a href="/wiki/Leaders%27_debate" title="Leaders' debate">Leaders' TV debate</a> was broadcast by ITV on 2 April 2015 from <a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salford_Quays" title="Salford Quays">Salford Quays</a>. Of three polls taken immediately afterwards, the <a href="/wiki/ComRes" class="mw-redirect" title="ComRes">ComRes</a> poll had Farage as joint winner, alongside Labour's <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> and Conservative <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> In March 2015 Farage declared in his book The Purple Revolution that he would step down as UKIP leader should he not be elected as an MP; he stated his belief that it would not be "credible" for him to lead UKIP without sitting in <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">parliament at Westminster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> On 22 March 2015 Farage was targeted by anti-UKIP activists who chased him and his family from a <a href="/wiki/Pub_lunch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pub lunch">pub lunch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downe" title="Downe">Downe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>. His daughters ran away to hide and were later found to be safe. Farage, when asked what he thought about the incident, called the protesters "scum".<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> Farage was unsuccessful in his bid to become MP for South Thanet<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> although he came second (beating Labour by over 4,000 votes), reduced the Conservative majority to less than 3,000, and gained over 32% of the vote. Farage subsequently announced his resignation as the leader of UKIP,<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> citing that he is a "man of his word" since he promised to resign if he did not win his seat,<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> although he kept open the possibility of re-entering the ensuing leadership contest.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> On 11 May 2015 it was announced that Farage would continue to serve as the party's leader, with the BBC reporting: "Party chairman Steve Crowther said the national executive committee believed the election campaign had been a 'great success' and members had 'unanimously' rejected Mr Farage's letter of resignation".<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Interviewed about his continued leadership by the BBC the following day, Farage said: "I resigned. I said I'd resign. I turned up to the NEC meeting with letter in hand fully intending to carry that through. They unanimously said they didn't want me to do that, they presented me with petitions, signatures, statements from candidates saying it would be a bad thing for UKIP. So I left the meeting, went and sat in darkened room to think about what to do, and decided for the interest of the party I would accept their kind offer for me to stay and tear up the letter." He added that he would consider standing for parliament again should a by-election be called in a Labour-held seat.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> A row subsequently developed within the party, in which MEP and campaign chief <a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Flynn" title="Patrick O'Flynn">Patrick O'Flynn</a> described Farage's public image as "snarling, thin-skinned, aggressive" and said he risked turning the party into a "<a href="/wiki/Personality_cult" class="mw-redirect" title="Personality cult">personality cult</a>". O'Flynn accused Farage of paying too much attention to advisors that "would like to take UKIP in the direction of some hard-right, ultra-aggressive American Tea Party-type movement", singling out the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service_(England)" title="National Health Service (England)">NHS</a> and gun control liberalisation as particular issues. <a href="/wiki/Raheem_Kassam" title="Raheem Kassam">Raheem Kassam</a>, Farage's chief of staff and editor of <a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News#"Breitbart_London"" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart London</a> was later sacked as a result, whilst O'Flynn stated that he continued to support Farage as party leader.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> Farage also faced a number of calls from senior figures within the party to stand down.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> Following the election, a UKIP spokesman acknowledged<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> that after a series of threatening attacks on Farage it had sent an informant into the Thanet branch of the protest organisation Stand Up to UKIP, stating "in order to provide reasonable security it was of course necessary to have information from the inside", an approach he said was used by "a great many security operations tasked with protecting the safety and wellbeing of a targeted individual". According to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, the informant is alleged to have actively encouraged members to commit criminal damage. Farage had said he was the victim of "trade union-funded activists" who were inciting vandalism.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brexit">Brexit</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_referendum">2016 referendum</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(26643398891).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_%2826643398891%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>Farage in 2016</figcaption></figure> Farage was a key figurehead in the Brexit campaign of 2016,<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> which, with 52 per cent of the vote, won. Jean-Claude Juncker promptly told all UKIP members to leave the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> During the campaign, Farage had made the suggestion of a future second referendum should the Brexit campaign be unsuccessful, but the result be closer than 52–48.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> Farage accused US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> of a "monstrous interference" in the Brexit referendum debate, saying "You wouldn't expect the British Prime Minister to intervene in your presidential election; you wouldn't expect the Prime Minister to endorse one candidate or another."<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Farage initially supported <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Elliott,_Baron_Elliott_of_Mickle_Fell" title="Matthew Elliott, Baron Elliott of Mickle Fell">Matthew Elliott</a>, supported by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a> (led by <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a>) in their campaigns to leave the EU, saying that they reached "different audiences";<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> however, he later grew irritated at Vote Leave's marginalisation of the UKIP-backed <a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Out" title="Grassroots Out">Grassroots Out</a> movement, and their lack of explicit focus on immigration as an issue.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> He blamed this on the senior "<a href="/wiki/Apparatchiks" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparatchiks">apparatchiks</a>" within the party (i.e. Cummings and Elliott) who purposefully marginalised Farage during the campaign, believing his attitudes on immigration deterred swing voters.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> quoted Farage as saying that: "[Cummings] has never liked me. He can't stand the <a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">ERG</a>. I can't see him coming to any accommodation with anyone. He has huge personal enmity with the true believers in Brexit".<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> Farage has argued strongly in favour of a British Independence Day being observed within the United Kingdom, on 23 June each year. On 24 June 2016, in a televised speech on the morning of the Brexit result, he stated, "let 23 June go down in our history as our Independence Day",<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> and later said that it "must now be made a <a href="/wiki/National_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day">national holiday</a>."<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016–2019">2016–2019</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_(31824571007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg/220px-Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg/330px-Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg/440px-Brexit_the_time_has_come_for_the_UK_to_clarify_its_position_%2831824571007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Farage in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> plenary session in January 2019 with <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a></figcaption></figure> On 28 June 2016 Farage made a speech in the European Parliament in which he stated that a hypothetical failure for the EU to forge a trade deal with an exiting UK would "be far worse for you than it would be for us", to heckling and laughing by Parliament members. He said of his fellow MEPs that "virtually none" of them had ever done "a proper job" in their lives.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Farage also said: "... when I came here 17 years ago, and I said that I wanted to lead a campaign to get Britain to leave the European Union, you all laughed at me. Well I have to say, you're not laughing now are you?" and his prediction that Britain will not be the only country to leave the EU.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> In response, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> compared Farage's referendum posters with Nazi propaganda and credited the Brexit campaign with causing a multi-billion loss in the stock exchange.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> Farage resigned as leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Independence Party">United Kingdom Independence Party</a> on 4 July 2016,<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> saying that: "It's right that I should now stand aside as leader. What I said during the referendum campaign is I want my country back. What I'm saying today is I want my life back. And it begins right now" and "I have never been, and I have never wanted to be, a career politician."<a href="#cite_note-Hutton-2016-149">[146]</a> He added that this resignation was final: "I won't be changing my mind again, I can promise you",<a href="#cite_note-Hutton-2016-149">[146]</a> apparently referring to his two previous resignations (in 2009 and 2015).<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> Jean-Claude Juncker, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>, described Farage as a "retro-nationalist",<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a> MP for <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pavilion_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)">Brighton Pavilion</a>, said that his legacy is "toxic and unforgivable" and that "He has used his position to whip up hatred against migrants and divert attention from the real challenges this country is facing."<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a>, a UKIP MEP, tweeted that Farage's "drive and belief shook establishment politics to its core and gave us a voice"<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Evans" title="Suzanne Evans">Suzanne Evans</a>, former Deputy Chairman of UKIP, said that Farage's resignation surprised her, but "there is room still in Britain for UKIP".<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> Writing in <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>, after his resignation, the journalist <a href="/wiki/Rod_Liddle" title="Rod Liddle">Rod Liddle</a> described Farage as: "The most important British politician of the last decade and the most successful. His resignation leaves a hole in our political system. With enormous intelligence and chutzpah and a refreshingly unorthodox approach, he built UKIP up from nothing to become established as our third largest party and succeeded in his overriding ambition – to see the UK vote to leave the European Union."<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> From 18 to 21 July 2016, Farage attended the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. After meeting <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">governor of Mississippi</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Bryant" title="Phil Bryant">Phil Bryant</a> on the final day of the convention, Farage was invited to a fundraising dinner in the state in August where he met future <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, for the first time, going on to speak at a rally for Trump later that day.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> Following a legal challenge by <a href="/wiki/Gina_Miller" title="Gina Miller">Gina Miller</a> to the use of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_invocation_of_Article_50#Legal_proceedings_against_the_government" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom invocation of Article 50">Royal Prerogative to invoke article 50</a>, Farage appeared on The Andrew Marr Show with Miller. She stated that "politicians had lied all the way through" and that the Referendum act clearly said that the result was advisory. Farage accepted that it was advisory but said afterwards "I just want to ask her – what part of the word 'leave' don't you understand?".<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> Farage talked of a peaceful protest and warned of unprecedented political anger if Parliament blocked Brexit. Miller said that parliamentary democracy required parliament to debate issues and that Farage had spent the whole Brexit campaign arguing for parliamentary sovereignty. Calling his warnings "the politics of the gutter", <a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Tim Farron</a> said the British judges had merely interpreted British law and that fortunately Farage was the only person talking about taking to the streets.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> Miller has previously called Farage irresponsible and has blamed him and the tabloid media for death threats against her. She stated in November 2016 that she would not take legal action against those who had threatened her.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> On 7 November 2016 Farage announced he would lead a 100,000 strong march to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a>, timed for when it started hearing the Government appeal.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> On 27 November 2016, it was reported the march was being cancelled out of concerns it could be hijacked by the far-right groups <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> The next day, Paul Nuttall became the new UKIP party leader after Farage decided to step aside to strengthen his relationship with US President-elect <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> In 2017 Farage called for the departure of UKIP's only MP, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Douglas Carswell</a>. He said in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>: "I think there is little future for UKIP with him staying inside this party. The time for him to go is now."<a href="#cite_note-Kentish-2017-163">[160]</a> There was reportedly controversy within the party over whether Carswell had tried to prevent Farage receiving a knighthood. It was reported the MP had suggested Farage should instead be given an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> "for services to headline writers".<a href="#cite_note-Kentish-2017-163">[160]</a> On 20 April 2017 Farage announced that he would not contest the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>. He said that he believed he could further advance his version of Brexit as a leader of a group in the European Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> In May 2018 Farage addressed a fundraising event for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>, with his main financial backer, <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a>, who accompanied Farage during the event, stating that he would support a bid by Farage to seek office as a DUP candidate after the end of his tenure as Member of the European Parliament in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> In 2018 he joined <a href="/wiki/Leave_Means_Leave" title="Leave Means Leave">Leave Means Leave</a> as vice-chairman.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brexit_Party">Brexit Party</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(40542042681).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_%2840542042681%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5446" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>Farage at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> (CPAC) in the US in 2018</figcaption></figure> On 4 December 2018 Farage announced "with a heavy heart" on his live <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a> radio show that effective immediately he had resigned his membership of UKIP, after 25 years as a member of the party. In explanation, Farage mentioned UKIP leader Gerard Batten's appointment the previous month of <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Activist">activist</a> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Robinson" title="Tommy Robinson">Tommy Robinson</a> as an adviser and the National Executive of UKIP's voting in a <a href="/wiki/No-confidence_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="No-confidence vote">no-confidence vote</a> to keep Batten as leader of the party. Farage argued that Batten was "obsessed with the issue of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, not just Islamic extremism, but Islam, and UKIP wasn't founded to be a party fighting a religious crusade." He also said that association with Robinson damaged the image of Brexit.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> On 8 February 2019 Reuters noted that the <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Brexit Party</a> had been approved by the Electoral Commission and quoted Farage from an article he wrote in The Telegraph, stating that he would stand as a candidate for the party in any potential future European Parliament election contested in the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> On 8 February 2019, the Financial Times quoted Farage as saying the new party was a "live vehicle" that could be "mobilised" if Brexit is delayed.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> On 13 February Farage confirmed he would sit in the European Parliament as a member of the Brexit Party.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> On 22 March he was announced as the new leader of the party after founder and former leader <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Blaiklock" title="Catherine Blaiklock">Catherine Blaiklock</a> resigned.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> In May he said "We're running a company, not a political party." and personally selected the candidates for the EU election.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> On 14 May Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Crispin_Blunt" title="Crispin Blunt">Crispin Blunt</a> called for the government to go into an "electoral arrangement" with the Brexit Party to ensure Brexit was to happen on time. Asked by <a href="/wiki/Huw_Edwards" title="Huw Edwards">Huw Edwards</a> if he would consider such a partnership, Farage said he would be willing to work with anyone to secure a deal that gets Britain out of the <a href="/wiki/European_Single_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="European Single Market">single market</a>, <a href="/wiki/Customs_Union_between_the_EU_and_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Customs Union between the EU and the UK">customs union</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a>, but said that trust may be an issue, stating: "both main parties have let us down very badly".<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> In May 2019 British broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Channel_4_News" title="Channel 4 News">Channel 4 News</a> reported it had seen invoices for travel and accommodation expenses between summer 2016 and summer 2017. It further reported that these benefits, worth "as much as £450,000", were funded by <a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a>, and were not declared on Farage's register of interests, which he should have done as a serving MEP. <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrat_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Democrat (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> MEP <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bearder" title="Catherine Bearder">Catherine Bearder</a>, in her role as a quaestor (an MEP responsible for financial and administrative matters), raised the issue and this resulted in an official investigation opening on 21 May 2019. When asked by the BBC about the matter Farage replied, "Whatever happened after the referendum – I was leaving politics, it happened mostly in America, it had nothing to do with politics, nothing to do with the Brexit Party, it was purely on a personal basis. I was looking for a new career and a new life – it's got nothing to do with anything, it's a purely private matter."<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> On 20 May 2019, a Brexit opponent <a href="/wiki/Milkshaking" title="Milkshaking">threw a milkshake</a> at Farage in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> The assailant, who was arrested at the scene, accused Farage of "spouting bile and racism". Farage <a href="/wiki/Tweeted" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeted">tweeted</a> about the incident saying: "For a civilised democracy to work you need the losers' consent, politicians not accepting the referendum result have led us to this."<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> A month later, 32-year-old Paul Crowther pleaded guilty to common assault and criminal damage at Tyneside Magistrates' Court, where District Judge Bernard Begley ordered him to carry out 150 hours of community service and pay £350 compensation to Farage.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg/330px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg/440px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Nigel_Farage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Farage with Donald Trump in 2019</figcaption></figure> In June 2019, Trump suggested that Farage should be involved in the UK government's Brexit negotiations, because he had "a lot to offer".<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European Parliament election</a>, Farage led the <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Brexit Party</a> to win 29 seats and the highest share of the vote. Among the party's MEPs that were elected were former Conservatives <a href="/wiki/Ann_Widdecombe" title="Ann Widdecombe">Ann Widdecombe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annunziata_Rees-Mogg" title="Annunziata Rees-Mogg">Annunziata Rees-Mogg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> becoming prime minister, Farage unveiled the names of 635 general election candidates for the Brexit Party, including himself.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> He later announced that he would not be standing as a candidate.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> On 8 September 2019, Farage said that the Brexit Party should be given "a free run" at targeting traditional Labour voters in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">North of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> by the Conservative Party as part of an electoral pact. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a>, he did not want the Brexit Party to face Conservative opposition in constituencies such as <a href="/wiki/Wansbeck_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wansbeck (UK Parliament constituency)">Wansbeck</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Bromwich East (UK Parliament constituency)">West Bromwich East</a> and in return the Brexit Party would not contest seats where the leave vote was at risk of splitting.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> Farage said that his party and the Conservatives "together would be unstoppable".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-2019-187">[184]</a> On 11 September, a senior Conservative source said that Farage was "not a fit and proper person" and "should never be allowed anywhere near government". The government confirmed that Boris Johnson would not form an electoral pact with Farage, to which he said he was "disappointed" as he was offering a "genuine hand of friendship".<a href="#cite_note-BBC-2019-187">[184]</a> Standing 275 candidates, the Brexit Party gained 644,257 votes in the election, but no seats. In January 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a> granted <a href="/wiki/Leave_Means_Leave" title="Leave Means Leave">Leave Means Leave</a> permission<a href="#cite_note-Brewis-2020-188">[185]</a> to hold a party in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a> on the night the UK left the EU. Farage told the crowd celebrating the occasion on 31 January that "what happens now marks the point of no return. We are never going back". Other speakers included the businessman <a href="/wiki/Tim_Martin_(businessman)" title="Tim Martin (businessman)">Tim Martin</a>, politician <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bone" title="Peter Bone">Peter Bone</a> and broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Julia_Hartley-Brewer" title="Julia Hartley-Brewer">Julia Hartley-Brewer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> Before the party, Farage expressed support for <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a> to chime to mark the moment at 11 pm <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brewis-2020-188">[185]</a> In December 2020, Farage celebrated the <a href="/wiki/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement" title="EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement">EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement</a>, following the agreement's announcement, stating that the "war is over."<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(50543285383).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_%2850543285383%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6312" data-file-height="4208" /></a><figcaption>Farage in 2020</figcaption></figure> During the very early stages of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom</a>, in March 2020, Farage wrote "protecting us all from an epidemic should be prioritised over the economy", and criticised the <a href="/wiki/Herd_immunity" title="Herd immunity">herd immunity</a> policy which was being pursued at the time by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>'s government.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> In November 2020, Farage endorsed October's <a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington_Declaration" title="Great Barrington Declaration">Great Barrington Declaration</a>, which advocates focused protection of those most vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> with the majority of the population allowed to resume normal life. He described lockdowns as "cruel and unnecessary", said he thought that "the cure is worse than the disease", and announced that the <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Brexit Party</a>, which was being rebranded as Reform UK, would campaign against further lockdowns.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> The Barrington approach was conceived by <a href="/wiki/Sunetra_Gupta" title="Sunetra Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</a>, a professor of theoretical <a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">epidemiology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Zoology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Zoology, University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Jay_Bhattacharya" title="Jay Bhattacharya">Jay Bhattacharya</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and Martin Kulldorff of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. The scientists were concerned with lockdown's effects on public health and mental health, especially for the underprivileged, which they described as "devastating".<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> However, the approach has been criticised by <a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tedros Adhanom">Tedros Adhanom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">director-general</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lechler" title="Robert Lechler">Robert Lechler</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_(United_Kingdom)" title="Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)">British Academy of Medical Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> In 2020, Farage established a financial newsletter, Fortune and Freedom, which describes itself as "unregulated product published by Southbank Investment Research Limited".<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> On 28 March 2021 Dutch Green Business announced Farage had been appointed to the firm's advisory board.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> The newsletter discusses issues related to pension investments. In July 2021, Farage criticised the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution" title="Royal National Lifeboat Institution">Royal National Lifeboat Institution</a>, accusing them of being a "taxi service" for illegal immigrants. This provoked a major public backlash – donations to the service rose 3000% in the wake of the remarks<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> and a fundraiser on <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> raised over £120,000 to purchase a new rescue hovercraft for the charity with a suggestion the boat be christened The Flying Farage.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> In November 2021 Farage published an op-ed in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> contemplating a return to frontline politics, due to the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">English Channel migrant crossings</a> and what he perceived as the Prime Minister's indifference to the issue.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> In 2021, Farage made videos on the <a href="/wiki/Cameo_(website)" title="Cameo (website)">Cameo</a> platform and fell victim to several pranks intended to make him refer to various <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republican</a> slogans,<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> as well as internet memes such as <a href="/wiki/Among_Us" title="Among Us">Among Us</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_Chungus" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Chungus">Big Chungus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> Farage launched the Vote Power Not Poverty campaign to secure a referendum on Johnson's government's pledge to achieve <a href="/wiki/Net_zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Net zero">net zero</a> carbon emissions by 2050.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> In September 2022, Farage introduced a range of three <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gins</a> made in Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> In May 2023, Farage told BBC Newsnight that Brexit had failed due to the policies of successive Conservative governments, saying that their policies meant that the UK did not benefit economically from leaving the bloc.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> In September 2023, Farage was ranked first on the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman's</a> Right Power List, describing him as "the most influential person on the British right".<a href="#cite_note-New_Statesman-2023-23">[20]</a> In February 2024, Farage revealed that he was "open-minded" about joining the Conservative Party after the general election, more than 30 years after he left the party.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> In November 2024, Nigel Farage was not invited to speak at a farmers' protest outside Downing Street, with organisers citing concerns that his involvement could politicise the event, particularly in light of Brexit's impact on agriculture. While some close to Farage claimed political pressure from the Conservative Party, the organisers stressed the protest was focused on farmers' issues, such as controversial inheritance tax changes. Farage voiced support on social media, but many farmers opposed his presence, believing it would detract from their cause.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reform_UK">Reform UK</h2></div> The <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> party, a 2021 rename of the Brexit Party,<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> is a limited company (Reform UK Party Limited)<a href="#cite_note-Butler-2024-212">[209]</a> with fifteen <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a>. Farage owned 53% of the shares in the company, giving him a controlling majority. The other shareholders were Tice, who holds about a third, and Chief Executive Paul Oakden and Party Treasurer Mehrtash A'Zami who each held less than one percent.<a href="#cite_note-:9-213">[210]</a> In August 2024 Paul Oakden was removed and Farage took over his shares, giving him 60% ownership.<a href="#cite_note-Walker-214">[211]</a> Reform UK is unusual in that British political parties are usually not corporate entities, but unincorporated associations comprising a leadership and a membership; Reform's paying supporters have no voting powers.<a href="#cite_note-Butler-2024-212">[209]</a> On 6 March 2021, Farage announced in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a> that he was retiring from politics and resigning as leader of Reform UK.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> He became the party's honorary president and was replaced as the party's leader by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_general_election">2024 general election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clacton_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Clacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">Clacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We all know already that the Conservative Party will be in Opposition. But they won't be the Opposition, they are incapable of it. They've spent most of the last five years fighting each other, rather than fighting for the interests of this country. They are split down the middle on policy, and frankly, right now they don't stand for a damn thing. So our aim in this election is to get many, many millions of votes. And I'm talking far more votes than UKIP got back in 2015.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Nigel Farage in his announcement speech. May 2024</cite></div></blockquote><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_Trago_Mills_June_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6960" data-file-height="4640" /></a><figcaption>Farage campaigning for <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a></figcaption></figure> At a news conference on 3 June 2024, Farage announced both his intention to become leader of Reform UK once again and his candidature for the party in the <a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">Clacton constituency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> He previously said he would not stand in the election, but changed his mind after people had asked him to run.<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> On his first day of campaigning in <a href="/wiki/Clacton-on-Sea" title="Clacton-on-Sea">Clacton-on-Sea</a>, Farage had a banana <a href="/wiki/Milkshake" title="Milkshake">milkshake</a> thrown over him by a member of the crowd. A 25-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of assault. Farage appeared to make a joke about the incident later in the day, when he appeared in front of the media in the village of <a href="/wiki/Jaywick" title="Jaywick">Jaywick</a> with a tray of milkshakes.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> On 12 June, Farage had a paper cup and an unidentified object thrown at him whilst campaigning on an open-top bus. A 28-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of public order offences.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> Farage said that he would not be cowed by the incident. He was subsequently provided with private security.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> On 17 June, Farage and Tice launched the Reform UK manifesto, which they called a "contract" (Our Contract with You). It pledged to lower taxes, lower immigration, increase funding for public services, reform the NHS and decrease its waiting lists to 'zero', bring utilities and critical national infrastructure under 50% public ownership (the other 50% owned by <a href="/wiki/Pension_funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Pension funds">pension funds</a>), replace the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> with a more democratic second chamber, and to replace <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a> with a system of <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> It also pledged to accelerate transport infrastructure in coastal regions, Wales, the North, and the Midlands.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> The party also wants to freeze non-essential immigration and recruit 40,000 new police officers.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> Reform UK are the only major party to oppose the current <a href="/wiki/Net_zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Net zero">net zero</a> target made by the government.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> Instead, it pledged to support the environment with more tree planting, more recycling and less single-use plastics.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> In a <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(British_TV_programme)" title="Panorama (British TV programme)">BBC Panorama</a> interview with <a href="/wiki/Nick_Robinson_(journalist)" title="Nick Robinson (journalist)">Nick Robinson</a>, Farage repeated comments he had made previously claiming that the West and NATO provoked <a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia's invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>. He was criticised for this by <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> He also stated that Reform UK would lower the tax burden to encourage people into work.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> Farage stated in another interview that he would remove university tuition fees if he won power for those studying STEM subjects i.e. science, technology, engineering, and maths as well as medicine. Reform UK have already pledged to scrap interest on student loans and to extend the loan capital repayment periods to 45 years.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> Farage also declared his ambition for Reform UK to replace the Conservatives as the biggest right-wing party in Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> On 27 June, an undercover <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> journalist secretly recorded members of Farage's campaign team using offensive racial, Islamophobic and homophobic language, also suggesting <a href="/wiki/English_Channel_migrant_crossings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)">refugees</a> should be used as "target practice".<a href="#cite_note-McKiernan-2024-235">[232]</a> In a statement, Farage said that he was "dismayed" at the "reprehensible" language.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> Tice said that racist comments were "inappropriate".<a href="#cite_note-McKiernan-2024-235">[232]</a> Farage later accused Channel 4 of a "set-up", stating that one of the canvassers, Andrew Parker, had been an actor. Farage stated that Parker had been "acting from the moment he came into the office", and cited video of Parker performing "rough-speaking" from his acting website. Channel 4 denied that Parker was known to them prior to the report.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> Regarding other members of his campaign team, Farage stated that the individuals in question had "watched England play football, they were in the pub, they were drunk, it was crass."<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> On 4 July, Farage won the Clacton seat, with 46.2% of the vote, becoming an MP for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> In addition to Farage, four other Reform UK candidates were elected to parliament; Tice, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="Lee Anderson (British politician)">Lee Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Lowe" title="Rupert Lowe">Rupert Lowe</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_McMurdock" title="James McMurdock">James McMurdock</a>. With the Conservatives now in opposition, Farage has focused his attention on winning seats against the governing Labour Party in the <a href="/wiki/Next_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Next United Kingdom general election">next election</a>, saying: "Reform are now second to Labour in 87 seats in this country. We are coming for you Keir Starmer."<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_Parliament">Member of Parliament</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_in_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7454" data-file-height="4969" /></a><figcaption>Farage speaking in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>, 9 July 2024</figcaption></figure> Amid <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_riots" title="2024 United Kingdom riots">riots in July and August of 2024</a> following <a href="/wiki/2024_Southport_stabbing" title="2024 Southport stabbing">a mass stabbing in Southport</a>, Farage condemned the disorder, stating: "The levels of intimidation and threat to life have no place in a functioning democracy". He called for Parliament to be recalled over the riots and suggested there was a widespread impression of "two-tier policing" as a result of "soft policing" during <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> protests, which he said contributed to a "sense of injustice".<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> Farage was criticised by the former head of <a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_Policing" title="Counter Terrorism Policing">UK counter-terrorism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Basu" title="Neil Basu">Neil Basu</a>, for questioning whether the truth was being withheld from the public, with Basu accusing Farage of inciting violence and creating <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> Farage was also accused of giving legitimacy to acts of violence by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rotheram" title="Steve Rotheram">Steve Rotheram</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Liverpool_City_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Liverpool City Region">Mayor of Liverpool City Region</a>, after releasing a video in which he said he did not support violence, but the protests were "nothing to what could happen over the course of the next few weeks".<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> In August 2024, Farage revealed as part of his obligation to the Register of Members' Financial Interests once entering parliament that he is earning over a million pounds per year for work done outside parliament, an amount that is estimated to be "significantly higher than that of any other member of parliament".<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> In September, Farage was in the process of purchasing a property in Clacton.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> In the lead-up to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, Farage aligned himself closely with <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, meeting Trump at a rally on 4 November and attending Trump's exclusive <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a> watch party on 5 November. Farage also travelled to attend the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> in July 2024.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting_career">Broadcasting career</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_MEP_1,_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg/170px-Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg/255px-Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg/340px-Nigel_Farage_MEP_1%2C_Strasbourg_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3388" data-file-height="5082" /></a><figcaption>Official MEP portrait, 2014</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fox_News">Fox News</h3></div> On 20 January 2017, the day of <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Trump's presidential inauguration</a>, US news channel <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> announced it had hired Farage as a commentator. He has since provided political analysis for both the main Fox News channel and its sister channel <a href="/wiki/Fox_Business_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Business Network">Fox Business Network</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LBC">LBC</h3></div> From January 2017 to June 2020 Farage hosted The Nigel Farage Show on the UK <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> station LBC.<a href="#cite_note-Waterson-2020-250">[247]</a> The show was broadcast live on Monday to Thursday evenings.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> Farage said on his show that Channel 4 journalist <a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> "should be attacked" for his "condescending bias" during coverage of a pro-Brexit protest in March 2019. <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> decided that Farage had not broken their broadcasting code since he clarified that he meant a verbal attack.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(50549126067).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg/220px-Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg/330px-Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg/440px-Nigel_Farage_%2850549126067%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5163" data-file-height="3442" /></a><figcaption>Farage speaking at a Trump rally in October 2020</figcaption></figure> On 31 October 2019, the day the UK was set to leave the European Union before the approval of a delay, Farage interviewed US President Donald Trump on his LBC show. Trump criticised Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Brexit deal, saying it made it difficult for the UK to strike a trade deal with the US.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> From March 2018 to July 2018, Farage hosted a podcast under the LBC banner entitled Farage Against The Machine, a <a href="/wiki/Play_on_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Play on words">play on words</a> for the term 'rage against the machine', where he discussed the latest political developments and political news with political figures who Farage both agrees, and disagrees with. New episodes of the podcast were released every Friday, but the podcast was cancelled after the American rock music band <a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a> sent a <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> letter to Farage, demanding that Farage change the name of the podcast, which he was unwilling to do, prompting LBC to reluctantly trigger its cancellation.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> On 11 June 2020, LBC announced that Farage would be leaving the station "with immediate effect", noting that his contract had been up for renewal.<a href="#cite_note-Waterson-2020-250">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GB_News">GB News</h3></div> On 20 June 2021 Farage joined the British news channel <a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a> to host the Sunday morning political discussion programme The Political Correction.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> On 17 July 2021 he announced he would begin hosting the Monday to Thursday evening show Farage on 19 July.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> In August 2024 it was revealed, through the <a href="/wiki/Register_of_Members%27_Financial_Interests" class="mw-redirect" title="Register of Members' Financial Interests">Register of Members' Financial Interests</a> (external) published by parliament, that Farage was earning nearly £1.2m a year from his work presenting on the GB News television channel.<a href="#cite_note-register-257">[254]</a> Farage later said he did not get a fixed monthly fee from GB News, but was paid varying amounts as a contractor. The sum disclosed to the register was a gross sum, including VAT, for work carried out since 1 April 2024, and also included services such as media consultancy, in addition to his work as television presenter.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I'm_a_Celebrity..._Get_Me_Out_of_Here!">I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!_(British_series_23)" class="mw-redirect" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British series 23)">I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British series 23)</a></div> In November 2023, it was announced that Farage would appear on the twenty-third series of the UK reality TV programme <a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Celebrity...Get_Me_Out_of_Here!" title="I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!">I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV</a> offered Farage a fee of up to £1.5 million to take part, which would make him the highest paid contestant to date, in the history of the show.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a> Farage finished in third place, behind <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bellew" title="Tony Bellew">Tony Bellew</a> in second, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(TV_personality)" title="Sam Thompson (TV personality)">Sam Thompson</a> in first.<a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nigel_Farage.jpg/170px-Nigel_Farage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nigel_Farage.jpg/255px-Nigel_Farage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nigel_Farage.jpg/340px-Nigel_Farage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Farage attending the <a href="/wiki/2009_Ashes_series" title="2009 Ashes series">2009 Ashes series</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Cricket_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord's Cricket Ground">Lord's Cricket Ground</a></figcaption></figure> Farage resides in <a href="/wiki/Single_Street" title="Single Street">Single Street</a>,<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> a hamlet in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">London Borough of Bromley</a>, "around the corner from his mother".<a href="#cite_note-Durkin-2014-28">[25]</a> He has been married twice. In 1988 he married Irish nurse Gráinne Hayes, with whom he has two children. The couple divorced in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> In 1999 he married Kirsten Mehr, a German national; the couple have two children.<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> In April 2018, Farage said that the children have both <a href="/wiki/British_passport" title="British passport">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">German passports</a> and that they speak "perfect German".<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> Farage has spoken of how they have been teased because of their relation to him.<a href="#cite_note-Landale-2015-32">[29]</a> He has made reference to his German wife in response to criticisms that he is "anti-Europe", while he himself says he is merely anti-EU.<a href="#cite_note-Goldsmith-2012-27">[24]</a> Farage has employed his wife Kirsten as his parliamentary secretary<a href="#cite_note-Holehouse-2014-266">[263]</a> and in April 2014 he said that "nobody else could do that job".<a href="#cite_note-Holehouse-2014-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> In February 2017, his wife told the <a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">Press Association</a> that they were living "separate lives" and that Farage had "moved out of the family home a while ago".<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> In a BBC interview with <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Johnson" title="Rachel Johnson">Rachel Johnson</a> in May 2017, he described himself as "53, separated, skint", citing 20 years of campaigning as the reason for both.<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> In 2023, it was revealed that Farage had been in a relationship with the French politician <a href="/wiki/Laure_Ferrari" title="Laure Ferrari">Laure Ferrari</a> for several years.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> On 25 November 1985, Farage was hit by a car after a night out, and suffered injury to his head and left leg, the latter nearly requiring amputation. He was in casts for 11 months but recovered, and the nurse who treated him became his first wife.<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> On 26 December 1986, Farage first felt symptoms of what was later discovered to be <a href="/wiki/Testicular_cancer" title="Testicular cancer">testicular cancer</a>. He had the left testicle removed, and the cancer had not spread to any other organs.<a href="#cite_note-Farage-2015-272">[269]</a> Farage's memoir Fighting Bull (Flying Free in paperback) was published in 2010. It chronicles the founding of UKIP and his personal and political life.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> A second book, <a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Revolution:_The_Year_That_Changed_Everything" title="The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything">The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything</a>, was released by Biteback Publishing in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Farage-2015-272">[269]</a> Farage is a keen <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> fan and has appeared on <a href="/wiki/Test_Match_Special" title="Test Match Special">Test Match Special</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> He appeared in an advertisement for the bookmaker <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Power" title="Paddy Power">Paddy Power</a> ahead of golf's <a href="/wiki/2014_Ryder_Cup" title="2014 Ryder Cup">2014 Ryder Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a> However, due to spinal injuries since his 2010 plane crash, he cannot play golf.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Farage is also an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> fan, and supports <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal Palace FC">Crystal Palace FC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> He likes to relax by fishing alone at night on the Kent coast.<a href="#cite_note-Landale-2015-32">[29]</a> Farage is a smoker<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> and also fond of beer, this forming part of his public image.<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> Farage is a member of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Club" title="East India Club">East India Club</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Anon-2007-29">[26]</a> an exclusive <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">private gentlemen's club</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Square">St. James's Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> Farage is a <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>. In 2014 he described himself as a "somewhat lapsed" member of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> In 2011, he also said "You know, you can be Christian and fun or you can be Christian and, like <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Cromwell</a>, be deeply puritanical and want to control everybody".<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> In January 2016, Farage told <a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a> that he believed his car had been tampered with in October 2015, as he had been forced to stop when his car's wheel nuts came loose. He reported that he had spoken with the <a href="/wiki/National_Police_(France)" title="National Police (France)">French police</a> but did not wish to pursue the matter any further.<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a> The Times, however, said Farage's story was untrue, and that <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> prosecutors had no reason to suspect foul play or the police would have started an investigation. The owner of the breakdown garage concerned had said the problem was probably shoddy repair work, but he had been unable to communicate directly with Farage.<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> Farage later said he had made a "terrible, terrible mistake" in speaking to journalists and that a Sunday newspaper had misreported his claims of tampering as an assassination attempt.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> On 31 May 2024, after Donald Trump was unanimously found guilty by a jury on 34 counts, Farage stated that he supports Trump "more than ever".<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> In August 2024 it was revealed that Farage was earning in excess a £1m a year from his employment outside parliament, in addition to his job as an MP. The figure included earnings of nearly £1.2m a year from his work presenting on the GB News television channel. The disclosures were made in the latest <a href="/wiki/Register_of_Members%27_Financial_Interests" class="mw-redirect" title="Register of Members' Financial Interests">Register of Members' Financial Interests</a> (external) published by parliament.<a href="#cite_note-register-257">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coutts_account">Coutts account</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage_Coutts_bank_scandal" title="Nigel Farage Coutts bank scandal">Nigel Farage Coutts bank scandal</a></div> In June 2023, Farage said that his account with the private bank <a href="/wiki/Coutts" title="Coutts">Coutts</a> was to be closed.<a href="#cite_note-ODwyer-287">[284]</a> He was offered a standard bank account by Coutts's parent group, <a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest</a>, in the closure notice he received.<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a> Farage said he was then refused personal and business accounts at seven other UK banks.<a href="#cite_note-ODwyer-287">[284]</a> When pressed by Farage to reveal why, NatWest said that he failed to meet the Coutts eligibility criteria as he did not hold £1,000,000 or more in his account following the expiry of his mortgage.<a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-289">[286]</a> The story was picked up by the UK press. It was later revealed that Farage's account was closed in part as Coutts felt that his beliefs and values did not align with theirs. In an internal dossier, Coutts wrote that he "is at best seen as xenophobic and pandering to racists" and considered a "disingenuous grifter".<a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-289">[286]</a> In a front-page story on 20 July, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> reported that the Coutts CEO, Dame <a href="/wiki/Alison_Rose_(banker)" title="Alison Rose (banker)">Alison Rose</a>, had dined with <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jack" title="Simon Jack">Simon Jack</a>, the business editor for <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, on the evening before he published an article saying that the decision had been "for commercial reasons". <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bone" title="Peter Bone">Peter Bone</a> MP and <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a> MP were reported as calling for Rose to resign.<a href="#cite_note-290">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[288]</a> Documents disclosed by the bank to Farage following his submission of a <a href="/wiki/Data_Protection_Act_1998#Subject_access_requests" title="Data Protection Act 1998">subject access request</a> showed that the decision by the bank's Wealth Reputational Risk Committee to close his accounts, according to the 40-page dossier, was in part due to his views being considered incompatible with the bank's "values or purpose". The dossier revealed that Farage was classed as a "lower risk" <a href="/wiki/Politically_exposed_person" title="Politically exposed person">politically exposed person</a> (PEP).<a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-289">[286]</a> It went to note that the bank considered declassifying Farage as a PEP on their next review in 2022. His status was maintained, however, in 2023, owing to his public profile and reported links to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-289">[286]</a> Within the document, an update to Farage's notes from 10 March 2023 stated "The relationship has been below commercial criteria for some time and upon review of Nigel's past public profile and connections, the perceived risks for the future weighed against the benefit of retention the decision was taken to exit upon repayment of an existing mortgage."<a href="#cite_note-Sky_News-289">[286]</a> It adds that continuing to do business with him was "not compatible with Coutts given his publicly-stated views" and the decision was "This was not a political decision but one centred around inclusivity and purpose".<a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a> Rose was accused of holding ultimate responsibility for the decision to close Farage's accounts.<a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a> On 25 July, Rose admitted to a "serious error of judgement" in discussing Farage's Coutts accounts with Jack, while the NatWest board said that it retained full confidence in her.<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a> Later that day, Rose resigned as CEO of NatWest Group with immediate effect.<a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> On 26 July, Farage called on the whole of the NatWest board to resign.<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> On 27 July, the Coutts chief executive Peter Flavel stepped down with immediate effect.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> Rishi Sunak supported Farage.<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a> In October 2023, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/Information_Commissioner%27s_Office" title="Information Commissioner's Office">ICO</a> ruled that Rose twice violated the law,<a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> as it upheld two parts of Farage’s complaint concerning the treatment of his personal data,<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a> but the ICO later withdrew the comment about Rose, and apologised to her, saying that their ruling related only to NatWest.<a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a> In the same month, an investigation by lawyers <a href="/wiki/Travers_Smith" title="Travers Smith">Travers Smith</a>, appointed by NatWest, found that the bank had acted in a "lawful" manner when it closed Farage's account, but had "failed to treat him fairly". The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> said that the report by Travers Smith revealed "potential regulatory breaches" by the bank.<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> Farage described the Travers Smith report as a “whitewash”.<a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> In November 2016 Farage was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award for his role in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 Brexit referendum</a> at the 33rd Parliamentarian of the Year awards run by political magazine The Spectator.<a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> In December 2016 he was shortlisted for <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine's <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Time Person of the Year">Person of the Year</a> award.<a href="#cite_note-307">[304]</a> In February 2020, an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary</a> doctorate of laws degree was presented to Farage by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell_Jr." title="Jerry Falwell Jr.">Jerry Falwell Jr.</a> during <a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a>'s weekly convocation for his role in Brexit and 'support of freedom' in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[306]</a> In June 2023, he won the award for Best Presenter at the annual <a href="/wiki/TRIC_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="TRIC Awards">TRIC Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li>Fighting Bull. Biteback (autobiography 2010 hardback first edition). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849540391" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849540391">978-1849540391</a>.</li> <li>Flying Free. Biteback (autobiography 2011 paperback second edition). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849540940" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849540940">978-1849540940</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Revolution:_The_Year_That_Changed_Everything" title="The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything">The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything</a>. Biteback (memoir 2015 paperback). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849548632" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849548632">978-1849548632</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Political positions of Nigel Farage">Political positions of Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Electoral history of Nigel Farage">Electoral history of Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a>, a 2019 film in which Nigel Farage is played by Paul Ryan</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Farage_Garage" class="mw-redirect" title="Farage Garage">Farage Garage</a>, a nickname given to the Customs clearance facility and lorry park being developed near <a href="/wiki/Sevington" title="Sevington">Sevington</a>, Kent (near <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>).<a href="#cite_note-311">[308]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Renamed "Reform UK" from 4 January 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-EFDD-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EFDD_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EFDD_2-1">b</a> Known as <a href="/wiki/Independence/Democracy" title="Independence/Democracy">Independence/Democracy</a> from 2004 to 2009 and Europe of Freedom and Democracy from 2009 to 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Known as the Brexit Party from 23 November 2018 to 4 January 2021. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarage2018" class="citation news cs1">Farage, Nigel (4 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/12/04/heavy-heart-leaving-ukip-not-brexit-party-nation-badly-needs/">"With a heavy heart, I am leaving Ukip. It is not the Brexit party our nation so badly needs"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213011523/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/12/04/heavy-heart-leaving-ukip-not-brexit-party-nation-badly-needs/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2020. 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London. 30 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141229134227/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/leaders/article4307559.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Man+of+the+Moment&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fopinion%2Fleaders%2Farticle4307559.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Statesman-2023-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_Statesman-2023_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_Statesman-2023_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2023/09/the-new-statesmans-right-power-list">"The New Statesman's right power list"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Nigel+Farage+story&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-36701855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2024" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Alexandra (12 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/from-ukip-maverick-to-self-proclaimed-peoples-army-leader-everything-you-need-to-know-as-nigel-farage-announces-general-election-bid-13147268">"Nigel Farage: From UKIP maverick to self-proclaimed 'people's army' leader"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611151725/https://news.sky.com/story/from-ukip-maverick-to-self-proclaimed-peoples-army-leader-everything-you-need-to-know-as-nigel-farage-announces-general-election-bid-13147268">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+From+UKIP+maverick+to+self-proclaimed+%27people%27s+army%27+leader&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Ffrom-ukip-maverick-to-self-proclaimed-peoples-army-leader-everything-you-need-to-know-as-nigel-farage-announces-general-election-bid-13147268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/4525/NIGEL_FARAGE/home">"Biography of Nigel Farage at the European Parliament"</a>. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419181336/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-20543513">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Nigel+Farage%2C+UKIP+leader&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.aulast=Goldsmith&rft.aufirst=Rosie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-20543513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durkin-2014-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Durkin-2014_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Durkin-2014_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkin2014" class="citation news cs1">Durkin, Martin (30 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/ukip/10731266/My-six-months-with-normal-Nigel-Farage.html">"My six months with normal Nigel Farage"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140331165432/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/ukip/10731266/My-six-months-with-normal-Nigel-Farage.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=My+six+months+with+normal+Nigel+Farage&rft.date=2014-03-30&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fukip%2F10731266%2FMy-six-months-with-normal-Nigel-Farage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anon-2007-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anon-2007_29-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Anon (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U15437">"Farage, Nigel Paul"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_(UK)" title="Who's Who (UK)">Who's Who</a> (online <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U15437">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U15437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Farage%2C+Nigel+Paul&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=online+Oxford+University+Press&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.U15437&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2Foupww%2Fwhoswho%2FU15437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukwhoswho.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2012" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Tim (21 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jul/20/nigel-farage-ukip-leader-interview">"Nigel Farage: I was never scared of being out on a limb"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014080321/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/jul/20/nigel-farage-ukip-leader-interview">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+I+was+never+scared+of+being+out+on+a+limb&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fjul%2F20%2Fnigel-farage-ukip-leader-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarage2011" class="citation book cs1">Farage, Nigel (2011). Flying Free. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104135809/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/11447132/Nigel-Farage-Ukips-immigration-policy-is-built-on-fairness.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+Ukip%27s+immigration+policy+is+built+on+fairness&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Farage&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage%2F11447132%2FNigel-Farage-Ukips-immigration-policy-is-built-on-fairness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"News of the day". <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(London_newspaper)" title="The Globe (London newspaper)">The Globe</a>. London. 6 September 1870. p. 7. <q>A German named Nicholas Schrod was charged at Bow-street this morning with assaulting two young men named Glanfield and Collins. The complainants were bidding each other good night in Francis-street when the conversation turned upon the war. One of them said that 40 Englishmen could beat 80 Germans. It appeared that the prisoner was leaning from the window and heard this. He came down stairs, charged the complainants with improper conduct, and assaulted them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe&rft.atitle=News+of+the+day&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1870-09-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedley-Smith2015" class="citation web cs1">Pedley-Smith, Stuart (29 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pedley-smith.uk/2015/04/29/election-special-who-has-had-the-best-education/">"Election special – who has had the best education?"</a>. 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Retrieved 19 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pedleysmiths+Blog&rft.atitle=Election+special+%E2%80%93+who+has+had+the+best+education%3F&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft.aulast=Pedley-Smith&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpedley-smith.uk%2F2015%2F04%2F29%2Felection-special-who-has-had-the-best-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4439440.ece">"John Dewes obituary"</a>. The Times. 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BBC News. 22 November 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120529171852/http://newswww.bbc.net.uk/2/hi/europe/4032113.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2012. 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BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206231332/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6209386.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UKIP+leader+%27offered+Tory+seat%27&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6209386.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5415252.stm?ls">"UKIP 'voice of British majority'"</a>. 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BBC News. 6 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507191730/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/northamptonshire/8664260.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+injured+in+plane+crash+in+Northamptonshire&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fengland%2Fnorthamptonshire%2F8664260.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarndale2010" class="citation news cs1">Farndale, Nigel (18 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121111516/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/ukip/8128877/Nigel-Farage-born-to-rant.html">"Nigel Farage: born to rant"</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422015706/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2013/06/watch-nigel-farage-denounces-tax-avoidance-speech-last-month">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Nigel+Farage+denounces+tax+avoidance+in+speech+last+month&rft.date=2013-06-21&rft.aulast=Eaton&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2F06%2Fwatch-nigel-farage-denounces-tax-avoidance-speech-last-month&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2014" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (4 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jun/04/legal-tax-avoidance-ok-nigel-farage">"Most forms of legal tax avoidance are ok, says Nigel Farage"</a>. The Guardian. 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Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317024620/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/nigel-farage-will-quit-as-ukip-leader-if-he-fails-to-win-a-seat-at-general-election-10109927.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2015. 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Retrieved 29 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Farage+calls+anti-Ukip+protesters+who+forced+him+out+of+pub+%27scum%27&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fmar%2F22%2Ffarage-calls-anti-ukip-protesters-who-forced-him-out-of-pub-scum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriersonPhippsSparrowSmith2015" class="citation news cs1">Grierson, Jamie; Phipps, Claire; Sparrow, Andrew; Smith, Mark; Hyde, Marina (8 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2015/may/08/election-2015-live-labour-and-libdems-crushed-in-shock-election-result#block-554c832ae4b0c7299d72ca93">"Election live: results day – as it happened"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514154513/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2015/may/08/election-2015-live-labour-and-libdems-crushed-in-shock-election-result#block-554c832ae4b0c7299d72ca93">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Election+live%3A+results+day+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Phipps%2C+Claire&rft.au=Sparrow%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Smith%2C+Mark&rft.au=Hyde%2C+Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive%2F2015%2Fmay%2F08%2Felection-2015-live-labour-and-libdems-crushed-in-shock-election-result%23block-554c832ae4b0c7299d72ca93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32633719">"Nigel Farage resigns as UKIP leader as the party vote rises"</a>. BBC News. 8 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508003727/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32633719">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+resigns+as+UKIP+leader+as+the+party+vote+rises&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-32633719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/story/1481942/ukip-rejects-nigel-farages-resignation">"UKIP Rejects Nigel Farage's Resignation"</a>. 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BBC News. 8 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511010550/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32654046">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+resigns+as+UKIP+leader&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Felection-2015-32654046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32696505">"Farage stays as UKIP leader after resignation rejected"</a>. BBC News. 11 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150511154348/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32696505">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Farage+stays+as+UKIP+leader+after+resignation+rejected&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-32696505&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32710708">"Nigel Farage hints at Labour by-election"</a>. BBC News. 12 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513115050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32710708">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+hints+at+Labour+by-election&rft.date=2015-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-32710708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32734220">"UKIP adviser sacked in Nigel Farage row"</a>. BBC News. 14 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150517064059/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32734220">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UKIP+adviser+sacked+in+Nigel+Farage+row&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-32734220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2015" class="citation web cs1">Mason, Rowena (14 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/14/nigel-farage-facing-a-coup-over-ukip-leadership">"Nigel Farage 'facing a coup' over Ukip leadership"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093055/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/14/nigel-farage-facing-a-coup-over-ukip-leadership">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+%27facing+a+coup%27+over+Ukip+leadership&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fmay%2F14%2Fnigel-farage-facing-a-coup-over-ukip-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2015" class="citation news cs1">Ward, Alexander (16 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukip-spy-attempted-to-encourage-abuse-nigel-of-farage-and-criminal-damage-10254888.html">"UKIP sent insider into protest group"</a>. 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BBC News. 17 May 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913012929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36306681">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+Narrow+Remain+win+may+lead+to+second+referendum&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-eu-referendum-36306681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/monstrous-interference-uk-pols-furious-at-obamas-plan-to-intervene-in-eu-debate">"'Monstrous interference': UK pols furious at Obama's plan to intervene in EU debate"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Monstrous+interference%27%3A+UK+pols+furious+at+Obama%27s+plan+to+intervene+in+EU+debate&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fmonstrous-interference-uk-pols-furious-at-obamas-plan-to-intervene-in-eu-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34499315">"UKIP's Nigel Farage: I support both EU 'Out' campaigns"</a>. BBC News. 11 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108120027/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34499315">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200608073612/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/20/nigel-farage-ukip-eu-referendum-interview-vote-leave-brief-every-day">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+%27Vote+Leave+brief+every+day+that+I%27m+toxic.+Quite+the+opposite%27&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft.aulast=Aitkenhead&rft.aufirst=Decca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fmay%2F20%2Fnigel-farage-ukip-eu-referendum-interview-vote-leave-brief-every-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrightChorley2019" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Oliver; Chorley, Matt (31 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/dominic-cummings-can-t-be-trusted-at-no-10-says-nigel-farage-3pprxlwgk">"Dominic Cummings can't be trusted at No 10, says Nigel Farage"</a>. The Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815192957/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/dominic-cummings-can-t-be-trusted-at-no-10-says-nigel-farage-3pprxlwgk">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020. <q>Mr Cummings marginalised Mr Farage, who he believed alienated critical swing voters with his hardline rhetoric on immigration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Dominic+Cummings+can%27t+be+trusted+at+No+10%2C+says+Nigel+Farage&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft.au=Chorley%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdominic-cummings-can-t-be-trusted-at-no-10-says-nigel-farage-3pprxlwgk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2019" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Asa (31 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/07/31/dominic-cummings-nigel-farage-brexit-referendum-rivalry-continues/">"Dominic Cummings and Nigel Farage: the Brexit referendum rivalry that continues to rage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802160342/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/07/31/dominic-cummings-nigel-farage-brexit-referendum-rivalry-continues/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Dominic+Cummings+and+Nigel+Farage%3A+the+Brexit+referendum+rivalry+that+continues+to+rage&rft.date=2019-07-31&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F07%2F31%2Fdominic-cummings-nigel-farage-brexit-referendum-rivalry-continues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-06-24/farage-let-june-23-be-the-uks-independence-day/">"UK votes to leave the EU in historic referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a>. 24 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161203020057/http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-06-24/farage-let-june-23-be-the-uks-independence-day/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+votes+to+leave+the+EU+in+historic+referendum&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fupdate%2F2016-06-24%2Ffarage-let-june-23-be-the-uks-independence-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36613295">"EU Referendum: Farage declares 'independence day'"</a>. BBC News. 24 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226175929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36613295">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+Referendum%3A+Farage+declares+%27independence+day%27&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-eu-referendum-36613295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Nigel_Farage/status/746231271571939329">"June 23rd must now be made a national holiday. #IndependenceDay"</a>. Nigel Farage. 23 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130192747/https://twitter.com/Nigel_Farage/status/746231271571939329">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+23rd+must+now+be+made+a+national+holiday.+%23IndependenceDay&rft.pub=Nigel+Farage&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FNigel_Farage%2Fstatus%2F746231271571939329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2016" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Jon (28 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nigel-farage-european-parliament-speech-heckled-brexit-eu-referendum-a7107131.html">"Nigel Farage Mocked and Heckled by MEPs During Extraordinary Speech"</a>. Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628114435/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nigel-farage-european-parliament-speech-heckled-brexit-eu-referendum-a7107131.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+Mocked+and+Heckled+by+MEPs+During+Extraordinary+Speech&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage-european-parliament-speech-heckled-brexit-eu-referendum-a7107131.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/brexit-eu-nigel-farage-1.3655934">"'You're not laughing now': Nigel Farage booed at EU general assembly"</a>. CBC News. Associated Press. 28 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702141224/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/brexit-eu-nigel-farage-1.3655934">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016. <q>Independence Party leader and Brexit advocate predicts Britain will not be only country to leave EU</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=%27You%27re+not+laughing+now%27%3A+Nigel+Farage+booed+at+EU+general+assembly&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbrexit-eu-nigel-farage-1.3655934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeacon2016" class="citation news cs1">Deacon, Michael (28 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/28/not-laughing-now-are-you-brussels-attacks-nigel-farage-over-brex/">"Not laughing now, are you? Brussels attacks Nigel Farage over Brexit... and he loves every minute"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628145735/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/28/not-laughing-now-are-you-brussels-attacks-nigel-farage-over-brex/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Not+laughing+now%2C+are+you%3F+Brussels+attacks+Nigel+Farage+over+Brexit...+and+he+loves+every+minute&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.aulast=Deacon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F28%2Fnot-laughing-now-are-you-brussels-attacks-nigel-farage-over-brex%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36702468">"UKIP leader Nigel Farage stands down"</a>. BBC News. 4 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704092043/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36702468">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UKIP+leader+Nigel+Farage+stands+down&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-36702468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutton-2016-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton-2016_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutton-2016_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutton2016" class="citation news cs1">Hutton, Robert (4 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/farage-resigns-as-ukip-leader-adding-to-brexit-political-turmoil">"Farage Resigns as UKIP Leader After 'Winning Country Back'"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704100027/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-07-04/farage-resigns-as-ukip-leader-adding-to-brexit-political-turmoil">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Farage+Resigns+as+UKIP+Leader+After+%27Winning+Country+Back%27&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2016-07-04%2Ffarage-resigns-as-ukip-leader-adding-to-brexit-political-turmoil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/07/brexit-ukip-leader-nigel-farage-resigns-160704091835096.html">"Brexit: UKIP leader Nigel Farage resigns"</a>. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. 4 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704112739/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/07/brexit-ukip-leader-nigel-farage-resigns-160704091835096.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2016. <q>After running divisive campaign to leave the EU, Farage quits, while Britain faces economic and political challenges.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+UKIP+leader+Nigel+Farage+resigns&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2Fbrexit-ukip-leader-nigel-farage-resigns-160704091835096.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankin2016" class="citation news cs1">Rankin, Jennifer (5 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/05/nigel-farage-and-boris-johnson-are-unpatriotic-quitters-says-juncker">"Nigel Farage and Boris Johnson are unpatriotic quitters, says Juncker"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160705193349/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/05/nigel-farage-and-boris-johnson-are-unpatriotic-quitters-says-juncker">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+and+Boris+Johnson+are+unpatriotic+quitters%2C+says+Juncker&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2016%2Fjul%2F05%2Fnigel-farage-and-boris-johnson-are-unpatriotic-quitters-says-juncker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2016" class="citation news cs1">Osborne, Samuel (4 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nigel-farage-resignation-legacy-poster-speech-caroline-lucas-ukip-leader-resigns-a7118941.html">"Caroline Lucas nails Nigel Farage's legacy (and it's not flattering)"</a>. Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704123900/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nigel-farage-resignation-legacy-poster-speech-caroline-lucas-ukip-leader-resigns-a7118941.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Caroline+Lucas+nails+Nigel+Farage%27s+legacy+%28and+it%27s+not+flattering%29&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage-resignation-legacy-poster-speech-caroline-lucas-ukip-leader-resigns-a7118941.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Nuttall2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall [@paulnuttallukip]</a> (4 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/paulnuttallukip/status/749945050709258240">"Without Nigel Farage we wouldn't be where we are today. His drive and belief shook establishment politics to its core and gave us a voice"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Without+Nigel+Farage+we+wouldn%27t+be+where+we+are+today.+His+drive+and+belief+shook+establishment+politics+to+its+core+and+gave+us+a+voice.&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.au=Paul+Nuttall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fpaulnuttallukip%2Fstatus%2F749945050709258240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBCWorldatOne2016" class="citation web cs1">@BBCWorldatOne (4 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/BBCWorldatOne/status/749948362334564353">".@SuzanneEvans1 says she was "surprised" by Nigel Farage's resignation but "there is room still in Britain for UKIP" #wato"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retweeted by <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Evans" title="Suzanne Evans">Suzanne Evans</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.%40SuzanneEvans1+says+she+was+%22surprised%22+by+Nigel+Farage%27s+resignation+but+%22there+is+room+still+in+Britain+for+UKIP%22+%23wato&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.au=BBCWorldatOne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FBBCWorldatOne%2Fstatus%2F749948362334564353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiddle2016" class="citation news cs1">Liddle, Rod (4 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/07/praise-nigel-farage/">"In praise of Nigel Farage"</a>. The Spectator. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160707085657/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/07/praise-nigel-farage/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=In+praise+of+Nigel+Farage&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.aulast=Liddle&rft.aufirst=Rod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.spectator.co.uk%2F2016%2F07%2Fpraise-nigel-farage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHockaday2024" class="citation news cs1">Hockaday, James (15 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/nigel-farage-donald-trump-friendship-history-181316028.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYmluZy5jb20v&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAGO9FSx44sd5UxyeKtHNKvZX4h2x-ClXJ4XT7B8-qgtpKZBfk4u7SHTWuCupyttDLPODtz3L5oUYxHUVer78H2rA11sq6e4EHWCa7K4GqsoOhKAKoFkp-s6JQkuJ-ygMnlt1CqldljlCd2JP9q_sMnkqEo6LQ0ajlXi_gIUa5lcd">"The 'chance meeting' that started Nigel Farage and Donald Trump's friendship"</a>. Yahoo News. 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Retrieved 8 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+forced+to+admit+that+the+EU+referendum+was+only+%27advisory%27&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft.aulast=Withnall&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fbrexit-eu-nigel-farage-forced-to-admit-the-eu-referendum-was-only-advisory-a7401151.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37888849">"Nigel Farage warns of Brexit 'anger' protests"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+warns+of+Brexit+%27anger%27+protests&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-37888849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSridharan2016" class="citation news cs1">Sridharan, Vasudevan (4 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/gina-miller-receives-rape-death-threats-online-after-high-court-ruling-article-50-1589840">"Brexit challenger Gina Miller blames lies by Nigel Farage and tabloid media for death threats"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IBTimes&rft.atitle=Brexit+challenger+Gina+Miller+blames+lies+by+Nigel+Farage+and+tabloid+media+for+death+threats&rft.date=2016-11-04&rft.aulast=Sridharan&rft.aufirst=Vasudevan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Fgina-miller-receives-rape-death-threats-online-after-high-court-ruling-article-50-1589840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2016" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Hatty (7 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage-to-lead-100000strong-march-on-day-government-seeks-to-overturn-brexit-court-ruling-a3388876.html">"Brexit: Nigel Farage to lead 100,000-strong march on day Government appeals High Court ruling"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+%27knighted%27+by+six-year-old+girl+who+then+asks+if+he+hates+foreigners&rft.date=2017-03-04&rft.aulast=Kentish&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage-knighthood-young-girl-hates-foreigners-russia-today-sam-delayney-a7610866.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-39651781">"General Election 2017: Nigel Farage won't stand as an MP"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 February 2019. <q>A filing by the Electoral Commission showed the Brexit Party had been approved this week to field candidates across England, Scotland and Wales.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Farage+ready+to+be+new+%27Brexit+Party%27+candidate+if+EU+exit+delayed&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft.au=Andy+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-britain-eu-farage-idUKKCN1PX1Y5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNigel_Farage2019" class="citation news cs1">Nigel Farage (8 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/02/08/new-brexit-party-stands-ready-defend-democracy/?li_source=LI&li_medium=li-recommendation-widget">"My new Brexit party stands ready to defend democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217235932/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/02/08/new-brexit-party-stands-ready-defend-democracy/?li_medium=li-recommendation-widget&li_source=LI">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=My+new+Brexit+party+stands+ready+to+defend+democracy&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft.au=Nigel+Farage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F02%2F08%2Fnew-brexit-party-stands-ready-defend-democracy%2F%3Fli_source%3DLI%26li_medium%3Dli-recommendation-widget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickard2019" class="citation news cs1">Pickard, Jim (8 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/d3197116-2bcf-11e9-a5ab-ff8ef2b976c7">"New 'Brexit Party' backed by Nigel Farage launches"</a>. Financial Times. 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BBC News. 22 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323233100/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47668067">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+back+in+frontline+politics+as+Brexit+Party+leader&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-47668067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/20/leader-of-pro-brexit-party-catherine-blaiklock-resigns-over-anti-islam-messages">"Leader of Nigel Farage's party resigns over anti-Islam messages"</a>. 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Retrieved 24 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Leader+of+Nigel+Farage%27s+party+resigns+over+anti-Islam+messages&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmar%2F20%2Fleader-of-pro-brexit-party-catherine-blaiklock-resigns-over-anti-islam-messages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Walker2019" class="citation news cs1">Peter Walker (12 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/15/farage-rise-of-brexit-party-ukip-european-election-polls">"Has the rise of the Brexit party blown away Ukip?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516004023/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/15/farage-rise-of-brexit-party-ukip-european-election-polls">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2019. 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The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416154225/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/11466515/Nigel-Farage-Cancer-a-lemon-sized-testicle-and-how-the-NHS-failed-me.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+Cancer%2C+a+lemon-sized+testicle+and+how+the+NHS+failed+me&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft.aulast=Farage&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage%2F11466515%2FNigel-Farage-Cancer-a-lemon-sized-testicle-and-how-the-NHS-failed-me.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarage2010" class="citation book cs1">Farage, Nigel (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k38TRAAACAAJ">Fighting Bull</a>. Biteback Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1849540391" title="Special:BookSources/978-1849540391"><bdi>978-1849540391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Bull&rft.pub=Biteback+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1849540391&rft.aulast=Farage&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk38TRAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/nigel-farage/real-politicians-love-cri_b_893017.html">"Nigel Farage: Real Politicians Love Cricket"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061116065904/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/nigel-farage/real-politicians-love-cri_b_893017.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+Real+Politicians+Love+Cricket&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fnigel-farage%2Freal-politicians-love-cri_b_893017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockhart2014" class="citation news cs1">Lockhart, Keely (25 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007081304/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/rydercup/11120982/Nigel-Farage-finally-admits-his-love-for-all-things-European-in-Paddy-Power-advert-for-Ryder-Cup.html">"Nigel Farage finally admits his love for all things European in Paddy Power advert for Ryder Cup"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/rydercup/11120982/Nigel-Farage-finally-admits-his-love-for-all-things-European-in-Paddy-Power-advert-for-Ryder-Cup.html">the original</a> on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+finally+admits+his+love+for+all+things+European+in+Paddy+Power+advert+for+Ryder+Cup&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.aulast=Lockhart&rft.aufirst=Keely&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fgolf%2Frydercup%2F11120982%2FNigel-Farage-finally-admits-his-love-for-all-things-European-in-Paddy-Power-advert-for-Ryder-Cup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodds2015" class="citation news cs1">Dodds, Laurence (16 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/11469653/Sixteen-things-we-learned-from-Nigel-Farages-new-book-The-Purple-Revolution.html">"Sixteen things we learned from Nigel Farage's new book, The Purple Revolution"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403165013/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/11469653/Sixteen-things-we-learned-from-Nigel-Farages-new-book-The-Purple-Revolution.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sixteen+things+we+learned+from+Nigel+Farage%27s+new+book%2C+The+Purple+Revolution&rft.date=2015-03-16&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage%2F11469653%2FSixteen-things-we-learned-from-Nigel-Farages-new-book-The-Purple-Revolution.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.bt.com/news/news-extra/which-football-teams-do-the-party-leaders-support-11363973124949">"Which football teams do the party leaders support?"</a>. bt.com. Retrieved 29 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bt.com&rft.atitle=Which+football+teams+do+the+party+leaders+support%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.bt.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-extra%2Fwhich-football-teams-do-the-party-leaders-support-11363973124949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodwin2013" class="citation news cs1">Godwin, Richard (29 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/nigel-farage-have-you-met-the-cretins-in-westminster-our-candidates-cant-be-any-worse-than-them-8594647.html">"Nigel Farage: have you met the cretins in Westminster? Our candidates can't be any worse than them"</a>. London Evening Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403014226/http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/nigel-farage-have-you-met-the-cretins-in-westminster-our-candidates-cant-be-any-worse-than-them-8594647.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+have+you+met+the+cretins+in+Westminster%3F+Our+candidates+can%27t+be+any+worse+than+them&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft.aulast=Godwin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Flondon-life%2Fnigel-farage-have-you-met-the-cretins-in-westminster-our-candidates-cant-be-any-worse-than-them-8594647.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalingwater2015" class="citation news cs1">Dalingwater, Adrian (22 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-32395803">"Connecting with voters: Does being a 'normal bloke' work?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424025447/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-32395803">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Connecting+with+voters%3A+Does+being+a+%27normal+bloke%27+work%3F&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Dalingwater&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-32395803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickard2013" class="citation news cs1">Pickard, Jim (3 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/92b415d4-b409-11e2-ace9-00144feabdc0.html">"Nigel Farage strikes right note with disgruntled working class"</a>. Financial Times. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831105010/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/92b415d4-b409-11e2-ace9-00144feabdc0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+strikes+right+note+with+disgruntled+working+class&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F92b415d4-b409-11e2-ace9-00144feabdc0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTgHLwQjGWs">"The Jewish Chronicle interviews Nigel Farage of UKIP (Full)"</a>. YouTube. 30 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519083332/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTgHLwQjGWs">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=The+Jewish+Chronicle+interviews+Nigel+Farage+of+UKIP+%28Full%29&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJTgHLwQjGWs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highprofiles.info/interview/nigel-farage/">"Taking Liberties"</a>. High Profiles. 11 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=High+Profiles&rft.atitle=Taking+Liberties&rft.date=2011-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighprofiles.info%2Finterview%2Fnigel-farage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarley2016" class="citation news cs1">Harley, Nicola (2 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/12078683/Nigel-Farage-fears-he-was-victim-of-assassination-attempt-after-motorway-crash.html">"Nigel Farage fears he was victim of assassination attempt after motorway crash"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106050542/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/nigel-farage/12078683/Nigel-Farage-fears-he-was-victim-of-assassination-attempt-after-motorway-crash.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage+fears+he+was+victim+of+assassination+attempt+after+motorway+crash&rft.date=2016-01-02&rft.aulast=Harley&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnigel-farage%2F12078683%2FNigel-Farage-fears-he-was-victim-of-assassination-attempt-after-motorway-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSage2016" class="citation news cs1">Sage, Adam (6 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/politics/article4658534.ece">"Farage death plot claims rubbished"</a>. The Times. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160108215040/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/12088804/Nigel-Farage-I-made-a-terrible-terrible-mistake-over-assassination-attempt-claims.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%3A+I+made+a+%27terrible%2C+terrible+mistake%27+over+assassination+attempt+claims&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft.aulast=McCann&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F12088804%2FNigel-Farage-I-made-a-terrible-terrible-mistake-over-assassination-attempt-claims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/video/reform-uks-nigel-farage-says-he-supports-donald-trump-more-than-ever-despite-him-being-found-guilty-13146164">"Reform UK's Nigel Farage says he supports Donald Trump 'more than ever' despite him being found guilty"</a>. Sky News. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Reform+UK%27s+Nigel+Farage+says+he+supports+Donald+Trump+%27more+than+ever%27+despite+him+being+found+guilty&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fvideo%2Freform-uks-nigel-farage-says-he-supports-donald-trump-more-than-ever-despite-him-being-found-guilty-13146164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODwyer-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODwyer_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODwyer_287-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dwyer2023" class="citation web cs1">O'Dwyer, Ellen (29 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/nigel-farages-claims-being-shut-out-banks-true-what-know-politically-exposed-persons-2444633">"What we know about Nigel Farage's claim he has been shut out of his bank accounts"</a>. inews.co.uk. 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Retrieved 7 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=LU+Convocation+%E2%80%93+Feb.5%2C+10%3A30+am&rft.date=2020-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Di3ixNC34k98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning2023" class="citation news cs1">Manning, Jonathon (27 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/showbiz-news/paul-ogrady-nigel-farage-among-27210452">"Paul O'Grady and Nigel Farage among the winners at The TRIC Awards 2023 - full list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a>. Retrieved 27 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Paul+O%27Grady+and+Nigel+Farage+among+the+winners+at+The+TRIC+Awards+2023+-+full+list&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Jonathon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fshowbiz-news%2Fpaul-ogrady-nigel-farage-among-27210452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200816233559/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/08/world/europe/brexit-trucks-dover-mojo.html">"Near U.K.'s Busiest Port, Brexit Hopes Are Layered in Asphalt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 8 August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/08/world/europe/brexit-trucks-dover-mojo.html">the original</a> on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Near+U.K.%27s+Busiest+Port%2C+Brexit+Hopes+Are+Layered+in+Asphalt&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F08%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbrexit-trucks-dover-mojo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANigel+Farage" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nigel_Farage" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nigel_Farage" class="extiw" title="q:Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfarage.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nigelfaragemep.co.uk">MEP website</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/nigel-farage/5091">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=5091">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=Nigel_Farage">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/nigel_farage">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/4525/NIGEL_FARAGE_home.html">Nigel Farage</a> Profile at European Parliament website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukipmeps.org/">UKIP MEPs</a> Official website of the UK Independence Party in the European Parliament</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efdgroup.eu/">Europe of Freedom and Democracy</a> Political group in the European Parliament</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709123259/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/f/20684/Nigel%20Paul+FARAGE.aspx">Debrett's People of Today</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9263982">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo=JUSX0200109L">2002 Amnesty law</a></li> <li>Penal Code, articles <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CPENALLL.rcv&art=133-11">L133-9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CPENALLL.rcv&art=133-11">L133-10</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnArticleDeCode?code=CPENALLL.rcv&art=133-11">L133-11</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sked" title="Alan Sked">Alan Sked</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> 1998–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Knapman" title="Roger Knapman">Roger Knapman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> 2006–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">The Lord Pearson of Rannoch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">New party group </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Democracy</a> <a href="/wiki/Seventh_European_Parliament" title="Seventh European Parliament">2009–2014</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Party group abolished </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Titford" title="Jeffrey Titford">Jeffrey Titford</a> Acting</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> 2010–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">New party group </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chair of <a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a> <a href="/wiki/Eighth_European_Parliament" title="Eighth European Parliament">2014–2019</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Party group abolished </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> Acting 2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Blaiklock" title="Catherine Blaiklock">Catherine Blaiklock</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit Party">Brexit Party</a> 2019–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> 2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New constituency </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">South East England</a> <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999</a>–<a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">2020</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Constituency abolished </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giles_Watling" title="Giles Watling">Giles Watling</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">Clacton</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024</a>–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nigel_Farage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nigel_Farage" title="Template:Nigel Farage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nigel_Farage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Nigel Farage (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel_Farage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nigel Farage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nigel_Farage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Clacton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Clacton (UK Parliament constituency)">Clacton</a> (2024–)</li> <li>Leader of <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> (2024–present)</li> <li>Leader of <a href="/wiki/UKIP" class="mw-redirect" title="UKIP">UKIP</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="South East England (European Parliament constituency)">MEP for South East England</a> (1999–2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leadership elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2006 UK Independence Party leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2010 UK Independence Party leadership election">2010</a></li></ul></li> <li>European elections</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_European_Union:_In_or_Out" title="The European Union: In or Out">Clegg–Farage debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">EFFD</a></li></ul></li> <li>2014 by-elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Clacton_by-election" title="2014 Clacton by-election">Clacton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Rochester_and_Strood_by-election" title="2014 Rochester and Strood by-election">Rochester & Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_in_United_Kingdom_constituencies_(2010%E2%80%932015)#South_Thanet" title="Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies (2010–2015)">South Thanet polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2016_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election">UKIP leadership resignation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019 European election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clacton_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Clacton in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">Clacton in the 2024 general election</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nigel_Farage_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nigel_Farage_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="3346" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/File:European_Parliament_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/50px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/75px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/European_Parliament_logo.svg/100px-European_Parliament_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="166" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/50px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/75px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/100px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brexit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 EU referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Out" title="Grassroots Out">Grassroots Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Point_(UKIP_poster)" title="Breaking Point (UKIP poster)">Breaking Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="Results of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">Results</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_vote_in_favour_of_Brexit" title="Causes of the vote in favour of Brexit">causes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Political positions of Nigel Farage">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Electoral history of Nigel Farage">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKIP:_The_First_100_Days" title="UKIP: The First 100 Days">UKIP: The First 100 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Ukippers" title="Meet the Ukippers">Meet the Ukippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election#Electoral_pacts_and_unilateral_decisions" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">Conservative pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage_Coutts_bank_scandal" title="Nigel Farage Coutts bank scandal">Coutts bank scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKIP_Calypso" title="UKIP Calypso">UKIP Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Revolution:_The_Year_That_Changed_Everything" title="The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything">The Purple Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">The Nigel Farage Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nigel_Farage" title="Category:Nigel Farage">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Reform_UK_(formerly_the_Brexit_Party)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#12B6CF;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Reform_UK" title="Template:Reform UK"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Reform_UK" title="Template talk:Reform UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Reform_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Reform UK"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Reform_UK_(formerly_the_Brexit_Party)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a> (formerly the Brexit Party)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#12B6CF;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Blaiklock" title="Catherine Blaiklock">Catherine Blaiklock</a> (January–March 2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;;width:1%">Chairman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a> (2019–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Yusuf" title="Zia Yusuf">Zia Yusuf</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;;width:1%">Co-Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bull_(television_presenter)" title="David Bull (television presenter)">David Bull</a> (2021–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Habib" title="Ben Habib">Ben Habib</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#12B6CF;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Political representation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Reform_UK_MPs" title="List of Reform UK MPs">MPs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Anderson_(British_politician)" title="Lee Anderson (British politician)">Lee Anderson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Lowe" title="Rupert Lowe">Rupert Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McMurdock" title="James McMurdock">James McMurdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" title="Ninth European Parliament">Ninth European Parliament</a> (elected in <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2019</a> left Parliament <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Jan 2020</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bull_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Bull (politician)">David Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bullock" title="Jonathan Bullock">Jonathan Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Daubney" title="Martin Daubney">Martin Daubney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Forman" title="Lance Forman">Lance Forman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Fox" title="Claire Fox">Claire Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gill" title="Nathan Gill">Nathan Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Glancy" title="James Glancy">James Glancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Habib" title="Ben Habib">Ben Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Harris_(politician)" title="Lucy Harris (politician)">Lucy Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Heaver" title="Michael Heaver">Michael Heaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jordan" title="Christina Jordan">Christina Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_England_Kerr" title="Andrew England Kerr">Andrew England Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Longworth_(businessman)" title="John Longworth (businessman)">John Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Lowe" title="Rupert Lowe">Rupert Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_de_Lucy" title="Belinda de Lucy">Belinda de Lucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Monteith" title="Brian Monteith">Brian Monteith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Mummery" title="June Mummery">June Mummery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Overgaard-Nielsen" title="Henrik Overgaard-Nielsen">Henrik Overgaard-Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Patten_(politician)" title="Matthew Patten (politician)">Matthew Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Phillips_(TV_presenter)" title="Alex Phillips (TV presenter)">Alex Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Pugh" title="Jake Pugh">Jake Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunziata_Rees-Mogg" title="Annunziata Rees-Mogg">Annunziata Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rowland_(politician)" title="Robert Rowland (politician)">Robert Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stedman-Bryce" title="Louis Stedman-Bryce">Louis Stedman-Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tennant_(politician)" title="John Tennant (politician)">John Tennant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tice" title="Richard Tice">Richard Tice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wells_(British_politician)" title="James Wells (British politician)">James Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Widdecombe" title="Ann Widdecombe">Ann Widdecombe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eighth_European_Parliament" title="Eighth European Parliament">Eighth European Parliament</a> (elected on the UKIP list in <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Aker" title="Tim Aker">Tim Aker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Arnott" title="Jonathan Arnott">Jonathan Arnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bullock" title="Jonathan Bullock">Jonathan Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coburn_(politician)" title="David Coburn (politician)">David Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Collins" title="Jane Collins">Jane Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Etheridge" title="Bill Etheridge">Bill Etheridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Finch" title="Ray Finch">Ray Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gill" title="Nathan Gill">Nathan Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Parker" title="Margot Parker">Margot Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Reid" title="Julia Reid">Julia Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Seymour" title="Jill Seymour">Jill Seymour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a> (elected on the UKIP list in <a href="/wiki/2016_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" title="2016 National Assembly for Wales election">2016</a> or subsequently co-opted)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Jones_(politician)" title="Caroline Jones (politician)">Caroline Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Jones_(politician)" title="Mandy Jones (politician)">Mandy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Reckless" title="Mark Reckless">Mark Reckless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rowlands_(politician)" title="David Rowlands (politician)">David Rowlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> (co-opted on the Conservative list in <a href="/wiki/2016_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2016 Scottish Parliament election">2016</a> not re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2021_Scottish_Parliament_election" title="2021 Scottish Parliament election">2021</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ballantyne" title="Michelle Ballantyne">Michelle Ballantyne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a> (elected in <a href="/wiki/2024_London_Assembly_election" title="2024 London Assembly election">2024</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wilson_(British_politician)" title="Alex Wilson (British politician)">Alex Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFEBF2;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Party_election_results" title="Brexit Party election results">Brexit Party election results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK_election_results" title="Reform UK election results">Reform UK election results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_Derby" title="Reform Derby">Reform Derby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reform_UK%E2%80%93TUV_alliance" title="Reform UK–TUV alliance">Reform UK–TUV alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Our_Contract_with_You" title="Our Contract with You">2024 general election manifestos/contract</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UK_Independence_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6D3177;color:#FDEE00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UKIP" title="Template:UKIP"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FDEE00">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UKIP" title="Template talk:UKIP"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FDEE00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UKIP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UKIP"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FDEE00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UK_Independence_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6D3177;color:#FDEE00;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_Independence_Party_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK Independence Party leaders">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sked" title="Alan Sked">Alan Sked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mackinlay" title="Craig Mackinlay">Craig Mackinlay</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holmes_(politician)" title="Michael Holmes (politician)">Michael Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Titford" title="Jeffrey Titford">Jeffrey Titford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Knapman" title="Roger Knapman">Roger Knapman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Titford" title="Jeffrey Titford">Jeffrey Titford</a> (acting)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Crowther" title="Steve Crowther">Steve Crowther</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bolton_(British_politician)" title="Henry Bolton (British politician)">Henry Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Batten" title="Gerard Batten">Gerard Batten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Braine_(politician)" title="Richard Braine (politician)">Richard Braine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Mountain_(politician)" title="Pat Mountain (politician)">Patricia Mountain</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Vachha" title="Freddy Vachha">Freddy Vachha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(politician)" title="Neil Hamilton (politician)">Neil Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tenconi" title="Nick Tenconi">Nick Tenconi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mackinlay" title="Craig Mackinlay">Craig Mackinlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Booth" title="Graham Booth">Graham Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_Bannerman" title="David Campbell Bannerman">David Campbell Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Monckton,_3rd_Viscount_Monckton_of_Brenchley" title="Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley">Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Whittle_(politician)" title="Peter Whittle (politician)">Peter Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Parker" title="Margot Parker">Margot Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hookem" title="Mike Hookem">Mike Hookem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Mountain_(politician)" title="Pat Mountain (politician)">Patricia Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Jane" title="Rebecca Jane">Rebecca Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tenconi" title="Nick Tenconi">Nick Tenconi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lott" title="David Lott">David Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrina_Holdsworth" title="Petrina Holdsworth">Petrina Holdsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_Bannerman" title="David Campbell Bannerman">David Campbell Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittaker_(UKIP_politician)" title="John Whittaker (UKIP politician)">John Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Crowther" title="Steve Crowther">Steve Crowther</a></li> <li>Paul Oakden</li> <li>Tony McIntyre</li> <li>Kirstan Herriot</li> <li>Ben Walker</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(politician)" title="Neil Hamilton (politician)">Neil Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Evans" title="Suzanne Evans">Suzanne Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_10th_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth">William Legge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Parker" title="Margot Parker">Margot Parker</a></li> <li>Pete Muswell (interim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treasurers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mackinlay" title="Craig Mackinlay">Craig Mackinlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Andreasen" title="Marta Andreasen">Marta Andreasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Wheeler" title="Stuart Wheeler">Stuart Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Reid_(lawyer)" title="Andrew Reid (lawyer)">Andrew Reid</a></li> <li>Mark Harland</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6D3177;color:#FDEE00;"><div id="Organisation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organisation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internal elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2006 UK Independence Party leadership election">2006 leadership (Farage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2009 UK Independence Party leadership election">2009 leadership (Pearson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2010 UK Independence Party leadership election">2010 leadership (Farage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2016_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election">July–September 2016 leadership (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October%E2%80%93November_2016_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="October–November 2016 UK Independence Party leadership election">October–November 2016 leadership (Nuttall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2017 UK Independence Party leadership election">2017 leadership (Bolton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2018 UK Independence Party leadership election">2018 leadership (Batten)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 UK Independence Party leadership election">2019 leadership (Braine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 UK Independence Party leadership election">2020 leadership (Vachha)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election" title="2021 UK Independence Party leadership election">2021 leadership (Hamilton)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_UK_Independence_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 UK Independence Party leadership election (page does not exist)">2024 leadership election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy">Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party_representation_and_election_results" title="UK Independence Party representation and election results">National Electoral Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Federalist_League" title="Anti-Federalist League">Anti-Federalist League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breakaway groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(political_party)" title="Veritas (political party)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Deal_(British_political_party)" title="New Deal (British political party)">New Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_London" title="One London">One London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit_Alliance" title="Brexit Alliance">Brexit Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Demand_a_Referendum_Now" title="We Demand a Referendum Now">We Demand a Referendum Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_from_Europe" title="Independence from Europe">Independence from Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock_Independents" title="Thurrock Independents">Thurrock Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Britain_Movement" title="For Britain Movement">For Britain Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Brexit Party/Reform UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#6D3177;color:#FDEE00;"><div id="Political_representation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political representation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former MEPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Agnew" title="Stuart Agnew">Stuart Agnew</a> (voted out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Aker" title="Tim Aker">Tim Aker</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Andreasen" title="Marta Andreasen">Marta Andreasen</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Arnott" title="Jonathan Arnott">Jonathan Arnott</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Atkinson" title="Janice Atkinson">Janice Atkinson</a> (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Bashir" title="Amjad Bashir">Amjad Bashir</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Batten" title="Gerard Batten">Gerard Batten</a> (voted out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Bloom" title="Godfrey Bloom">Godfrey Bloom</a> (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Booth" title="Graham Booth">Graham Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bours" title="Louise Bours">Louise Bours</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bufton" title="John Bufton">John Bufton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bullock" title="Jonathan Bullock">Jonathan Bullock</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_Bannerman" title="David Campbell Bannerman">David Campbell Bannerman</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Carver" title="James Carver">James Carver</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Clark" title="Derek Clark">Derek Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coburn_(politician)" title="David Coburn (politician)">David Coburn</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Colman" title="Trevor Colman">Trevor Colman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Legge,_10th_Earl_of_Dartmouth" title="William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth">William Dartmouth</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Etheridge" title="Bill Etheridge">Bill Etheridge</a> (defected)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Finch" title="Ray Finch">Ray Finch</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Gill" title="Nathan Gill">Nathan Gill</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Helmer" title="Roger Helmer">Roger Helmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holmes_(politician)" title="Michael Holmes (politician)">Michael Holmes</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hookem" title="Mike Hookem">Mike Hookem</a> (voted out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_James" title="Diane James">Diane James</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kilroy-Silk" title="Robert Kilroy-Silk">Robert Kilroy-Silk</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Knapman" title="Roger Knapman">Roger Knapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Mote" title="Ashley Mote">Ashley Mote</a> (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nattrass" title="Mike Nattrass">Mike Nattrass</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nuttall" title="Paul Nuttall">Paul Nuttall</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Flynn" title="Patrick O'Flynn">Patrick O'Flynn</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Reid" title="Julia Reid">Julia Reid</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Sinclaire" title="Nikki Sinclaire">Nikki Sinclaire</a> (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Titford" title="Jeffrey Titford">Jeffrey Titford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittaker_(UKIP_politician)" title="John Whittaker (UKIP politician)">John Whittaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wise_(politician)" title="Tom Wise (politician)">Tom Wise</a> (expelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Woolfe" title="Steven Woolfe">Steven Woolfe</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Collins" title="Jane Collins">Jane Collins</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Parker" title="Margot Parker">Margot Parker</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Seymour" title="Jill Seymour">Jill Seymour</a> (defected)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former MPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carswell" title="Douglas Carswell">Douglas Carswell</a> (defected)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Reckless" title="Mark Reckless">Mark Reckless</a> (voted out)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Spink" title="Bob Spink">Bob Spink</a> (voted out)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom">Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flynn" title="Stephen Flynn">Stephen Flynn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Robinson" title="Gavin Robinson">Gavin Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Denyer" title="Carla Denyer">Carla Denyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ramsay" title="Adrian Ramsay">Adrian Ramsay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Saville_Roberts" title="Liz Saville Roberts">Liz Saville Roberts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Hanna" title="Claire Hanna">Claire Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorcha_Eastwood" title="Sorcha Eastwood">Sorcha Eastwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Allister" title="Jim Allister">Jim Allister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Swann" title="Robin Swann">Robin Swann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Baroness Smith of Basildon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Lord True</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Newby,_Baron_Newby" title="Richard Newby, Baron Newby">Lord Newby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Dodds" title="Nigel Dodds">Lord Dodds of Duncairn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rogan,_Baron_Rogan" title="Dennis Rogan, Baron Rogan">Lord Rogan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_Wigley" title="Dafydd Wigley">Lord Wigley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Swinney" title="John Swinney">John Swinney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Findlay" title="Russell Findlay">Russell Findlay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Anas Sarwar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Slater" title="Lorna Slater">Lorna Slater</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cole-Hamilton" title="Alex Cole-Hamilton">Alex Cole-Hamilton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Liberal_Democrats" title="Scottish Liberal Democrats">Scottish Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Morgan_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Morgan of Ely">Baroness Morgan of Ely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_RT_Davies" title="Andrew RT Davies">Andrew RT Davies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhun_ap_Iorwerth" title="Rhun ap Iorwerth">Rhun ap Iorwerth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Dodds" title="Jane Dodds">Jane Dodds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Liberal_Democrats" title="Welsh Liberal Democrats">Welsh Liberal Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_O%27Neill" title="Michelle O'Neill">Michelle O'Neill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" title="Emma Little-Pengelly">Emma Little-Pengelly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Long" title="Naomi Long">Naomi Long</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nesbitt" title="Mike Nesbitt">Mike Nesbitt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_O%27Toole" title="Matthew O'Toole">Matthew O'Toole</a> (<a 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Party">National Health Action</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_Britain" title="Workers Party of Britain">Workers Party of Britain</a>)</li> <li>Neil Johnston (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Conservatives" title="Northern Ireland Conservatives">NI Conservatives</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Watton" title="Russell Watton">Russell Watton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Unionist_Party" title="Progressive Unionist Party">Progressive Unionist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Griffiths_(politician)" title="Robert Griffiths (politician)">Robert Griffiths</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Britain" title="Communist Party of Britain">Communist Party of Britain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Nellist" title="Dave Nellist">Dave Nellist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trade_Unionist_and_Socialist_Coalition" title="Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition">TUSC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tenconi" title="Nick Tenconi">Nick Tenconi</a> (<a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UKIP</a>)</li> <li>Anthony Slaughter (<a href="/wiki/Wales_Green_Party" title="Wales Green Party">Wales Green Party</a>)</li> <li>James Lewthwaite (<a href="/wiki/British_Democratic_Party_(2013)" title="British Democratic Party (2013)">British Democrats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kurten" title="David Kurten">David Kurten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Tilbrook" title="Robin Tilbrook">Robin Tilbrook</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_Democrats" title="English Democrats">English Democrats</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LBC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LBC_radio" title="Template:LBC radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LBC_radio" title="Template talk:LBC radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LBC_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LBC radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LBC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presenters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Abbot" title="Nick Abbot">Nick Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Bull" title="Clive Bull">Clive Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Dale" title="Iain Dale">Iain Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Devon" title="Natasha Devon">Natasha Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Dunham" title="Dean Dunham">Dean Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Feltz" title="Vanessa Feltz">Vanessa Feltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Ferrari" title="Nick Ferrari">Nick Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelagh_Fogarty" title="Shelagh Fogarty">Shelagh Fogarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Frei" title="Matt Frei">Matt Frei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Goodall" title="Lewis Goodall">Lewis Goodall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Johnson" title="Rachel Johnson">Rachel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Miraj" title="Ali Miraj">Ali Miraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Brien_(broadcaster)" title="James O'Brien (broadcaster)">James O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Payne_(sports_broadcaster)" title="Ian Payne (sports broadcaster)">Ian Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Sheffield" title="Emily Sheffield">Emily Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Swarbrick" title="Tom Swarbrick">Tom Swarbrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wright_(presenter)" title="Matthew Wright (presenter)">Matthew Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former presenters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Allen_(radio_presenter)" title="Steve Allen (radio presenter)">Steve Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Castle" title="Andrew Castle">Andrew Castle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nigel Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Hopkins" title="Katie Hopkins">Katie Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangita_Myska" title="Sangita Myska">Sangita Myska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maajid_Nawaz" title="Maajid Nawaz">Maajid Nawaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Vorderman" title="Carol Vorderman">Carol Vorderman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318471#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318471#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000039972393X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/295312477">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1925159/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfH4xHyFk3yfyvrX6fQbd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1030446695">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013026761">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p353459895">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Parliament</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/157128091">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Farage&oldid=1259037362">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Farage&oldid=1259037362</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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