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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ଦେଖଣା"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ଫଣ୍ଟ ଆକାର, ଓସାର ଏବଂ ରଙ୍ଗର ବଦଳାନ୍ତୁ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ଦେଖଣା" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ଦେଖଣା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class=""><span>ଦାନ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class=""><span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ନିଜର ଟୁଲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or"><span>ଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ଲଗ-ଇନ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ଅବଦାନ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ଆଲୋଚନା</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର_ଜନ୍ମ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର_ଜନ୍ମ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧</span> <span>ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜନ୍ମ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର_ଜନ୍ମ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜନ୍ମ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର_ଜନ୍ମ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୧</span> <span>ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବାଦାମୀ_ବାମନ_ତାରା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବାଦାମୀ_ବାମନ_ତାରା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୨</span> <span>ବାଦାମୀ ବାମନ ତାରା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ବାଦାମୀ_ବାମନ_ତାରା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ମୁଖ୍ୟ_ସ୍ରୋତର_ତାରା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ମୁଖ୍ୟ_ସ୍ରୋତର_ତାରା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୧.୩</span> <span>ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ମୁଖ୍ୟ_ସ୍ରୋତର_ତାରା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ବୟସ୍କ_ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ବୟସ୍କ_ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨</span> <span>ବୟସ୍କ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ବୟସ୍କ_ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ବୟସ୍କ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ବୟସ୍କ_ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ_ତାରା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ_ତାରା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୧</span> <span>ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ତାରା </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ_ତାରା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି_ତାରା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି_ତାରା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୨</span> <span>ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି ତାରା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି_ତାରା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ_ଅବସ୍ଥା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ_ଅବସ୍ଥା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୨.୩</span> <span>ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ ଅବସ୍ଥା</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ_ଅବସ୍ଥା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୩</span> <span>ଆଧାର</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୪</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">୫</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୫୬ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">୫୬ଟି ଭାଷା</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterevolusie" title="Sterevolusie – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sterevolusie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Evolución estelar – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Evolución estelar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85" title="تطور النجوم – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تطور النجوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Evolución estelar – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Evolución estelar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Эвалюцыя зорак – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эвалюцыя зорак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Звездна еволюция – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звездна еволюция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8" title="তারার বিবর্তন – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তারার বিবর্তন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvjezdana_evolucija" title="Zvjezdana evolucija – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zvjezdana evolucija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3_estel%C2%B7lar" title="Evolució estel·lar – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Evolució estel·lar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDvoj_hv%C4%9Bzd" title="Vývoj hvězd – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vývoj hvězd" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Çăлтăр эволюцийĕ – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăлтăр эволюцийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjerner_fra_f%C3%B8dsel_til_genf%C3%B8dsel" title="Stjerner fra fødsel til genfødsel – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stjerner fra fødsel til genfødsel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Αστρική εξέλιξη – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστρική εξέλιξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stellar evolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stela_evoluo" title="Stela evoluo – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stela evoluo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Evolución estelar – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Evolución estelar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4heareng" title="Täheareng – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täheareng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izar_eboluzio" title="Izar eboluzio – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izar eboluzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تکامل ستارگان – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تکامل ستارگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hden_kehitys" title="Tähden kehitys – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähden kehitys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89volution_stellaire" title="Évolution stellaire – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évolution stellaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89abhl%C3%B3id_r%C3%A9altach" title="Éabhlóid réaltach – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éabhlóid réaltach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluci%C3%B3n_estelar" title="Evolución estelar – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Evolución estelar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91" title="מחזור החיים של כוכב – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחזור החיים של כוכב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="तारों का विकास – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तारों का विकास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillagfejl%C5%91d%C3%A9s" title="Csillagfejlődés – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagfejlődés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolusi_bintang" title="Evolusi bintang – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Evolusi bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluzione_stellare" title="Evoluzione stellare – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Evoluzione stellare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96" title="恒星進化論 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="恒星進化論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვარსკვლავური ევოლუცია – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარსკვლავური ევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" title="항성진화 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항성진화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDvaig%C5%BEd%C5%BEi%C5%B3_evoliucija" title="Žvaigždžių evoliucija – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žvaigždžių evoliucija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ѕвезден развој – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕвезден развој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="तारकीय उत्क्रांती – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तारकीय उत्क्रांती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolusi_najam" title="Evolusi najam – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Evolusi najam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="ကြယ်တို့၏ ဆင့်ကဲပြောင်းလဲမှု – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြယ်တို့၏ ဆင့်ကဲပြောင်းလဲမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterevolutie" title="Sterevolutie – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sterevolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjerneutvikling" title="Stjerneutvikling – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stjerneutvikling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewolucja_gwiazd" title="Ewolucja gwiazd – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ewolucja gwiazd" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_estelar" title="Evolução estelar – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Evolução estelar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolu%C8%9Bia_stelelor" title="Evoluția stelelor – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evoluția stelelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4" title="Эволюция звёзд – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эволюция звёзд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stellar evolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDvoj_hviezdy" title="Vývoj hviezdy – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vývoj hviezdy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evoluimi_i_Yjeve" title="Evoluimi i Yjeve – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evoluimi i Yjeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvezdana_evolucija" title="Zvezdana evolucija – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zvezdana evolucija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="விண்மீன் படிமலர்ச்சி – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்மீன் படிமலர்ச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C" title="วิวัฒนาการของดาวฤกษ์ – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิวัฒนาการของดาวฤกษ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_evrimi" title="Yıldız evrimi – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız evrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80" title="Еволюція зір – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еволюція зір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulduz_evolutsiyasi" title="Yulduz evolutsiyasi – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yulduz evolutsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_h%C3%B3a_sao" title="Tiến hóa sao – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiến hóa sao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebolusyon_han_bituon" title="Ebolusyon han bituon – ୱାରୈ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ebolusyon han bituon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ୱାରୈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恒星演化 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恒星演化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恆星演化 – ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恆星演化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ଚାଇନିଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="恆星演化 – କାନଟୋନେସେ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恆星演化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="କାନଟୋନେସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="or" dir="ltr"><p>ଏକ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜନ୍ମଠାରୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ତାହାର ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ହେଉଥିବା ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନକୁ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର">ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର</a> କାଳଚକ୍ର (ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Life Cycle of a Star) ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଏ । ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ କମ୍ ହେଲେ ତାହାର ବୟସ ଅଧିକ ଓ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ଅଧିକ ହେଲେ ତାହାର ବୟସ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ଭାବେ କମ୍ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> କ୍ଷୟଶୀଳ ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ ଓ ଧୂଳିର ବାଦଲରୁ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରଗୁଡିକ ଜନ୍ମ ନେଇଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହି ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ବାଦଲ ନିହାରୀକା ରୂପରେ ଦେଖାଦିଏ । ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାମାନେ ଅନେକ ବର୍ଷ ପରେ ସନ୍ତୁଳିତ ଓ ବୟସ୍କ ହୋଇ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରାର ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରନ୍ତି । ନାଭିକୀୟ ବିଲୟଦ୍ୱାରା ଏକ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରକୁ ତା’ ଶକ୍ତି ମିଳିଥାଏ । ପ୍ରଥମାର୍ଦ୍ଧରେ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରାର ନାଭିରେ ଉଦଜାନ ପରମାଣୁର ନାଭିକୀୟ ବିଲୟ ହୋଇ ଶକ୍ତି ଜାତ ହୁଏ । ପରେ ତାରାର ନାଭିରେ ଅଧିକ ପରିମାଣର ହିଲିୟମ୍ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ ଓ ଏହି ନାଭି ଚାରିପଟେ ଏକ ଗୋଲକାକାର ବଳୟରେ ଉଦଜାନ ବିଲୟ ହେବାକୁ ଲାଗେ । ଏହା ଫଳରେ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଆକାର ବଢ଼ିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ ଓ ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ଏହା ଏକ ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବରେ (ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Red Giant) ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଅଧା ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ହିଲିୟମର ବିଲୟରୁ ଶକ୍ତି ପାଏ । ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବୃହତ୍ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରମାନେ ଓଜନିଆ ଅଣୁର ବିଲୟରୁ ଶକ୍ତି ପାଆନ୍ତି ।. ଯେତେବେଳେ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ନାଭିକୀୟ ଜାଳେଣୀ ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଯାଏ, ତାହାର ନାଭିର ନିପାତ ଘଟି ତାହା ଏକ ଶ୍ୱେତ ବାମନରେ (ଈଂରାଜୀରେ White Dwarf)  ପରିଣତ ହୁଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-endms_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଭଳି ଏକ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଅନ୍ତରୀଣ ଜାଳେଣୀ ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଗଲେ ତାହାର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭାଗ କ୍ରମଶଃ ସଂକୁଚିତ ହୋଇ ଏକ ଘନ ଶ୍ୱେତ ବାମନରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୋଇଯାଏ । ଏହାର ଉପରର ସ୍ତର ନିହାରୀକା ଆକାରରେ ବହିର୍ଗତ ହୋଇଯାଏ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ୧୦ ଗୁଣ ବା ତାହାଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶଷ୍ଟ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରଗୁଡିକ ସଂକୁଚିତ ହୋଇ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଘନ ନ୍ୟୁଟ୍ରନ୍ ତାରା ବା କୃଷ୍ଣଗର୍ତ୍ତରେ ପରିଣତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି ।   </p><p>ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର କାଳଚକ୍ର ଗୋଟିଏ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜୀବନ ଚକ୍ରର ଅନୁଶୀଳନ ନୁହେଁ ଏବଂ ଏକ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ କାଳରେ ଏକ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରରେ ଅତି ସାମାନ୍ୟ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ଯାହା ଜାଣିବା ଅତି କଷ୍ଟକର ।  ତେଣୁ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର୍ ସହାୟତାରେ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅବସ୍ଥାର ଅନୁକରଣ କରି ଏହି ତଥ୍ୟାବଳୀର ପରିକଳ୍ପନା କରାଯାଇଛି । </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର_ଜନ୍ମ"><span id=".E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.95.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B7.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.9C.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AE"></span>ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜନ୍ମ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଜନ୍ମ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A6.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE"></span>ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା </h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Protostar </p><p>ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ଅଣୁମାନଙ୍କର ବୃହତ୍ ମେଘ ଯଦି ଏହାର ଅଣୁମାନଙ୍କ ଓଜନରେ ଭୁସୁଡିଯାଏ, ସେଥିରୁ ଛୋଟ ଛୋଟ ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ମେଘଖଣ୍ଡର ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ । ଏହି ମେଘଖଣ୍ଡରେ ମହାକର୍ଷଣୀୟ ସ୍ଥିତିଜ ଶକ୍ତି, ଉତ୍ତାପରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୁଏ । ଯେତେବେଳେ ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ମେଘଖଣ୍ଡରେ ତାପମାତ୍ରା ଓ ଚାପ ବଢ଼େ, ଏହା ଏକ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଉତ୍ତପ୍ତ ଆବର୍ତ୍ତନକାରୀ ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ଗୋଲକର ରୂପ ନିଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ଆଦ୍ୟତାରା କୁହାଯାଇପାରିବ ।  କ୍ରମଶଃ ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ ଓ ଧୂଳିର ମିଶ୍ରଣରେ ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଏ ଓ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରାର ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ପହଞ୍ଚେ । ଏହି ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାର ଆକାର ଆଗକୁ ଆଉ ବଢ଼ିପାରିବ ନା ନାହିଁ ତାହା ଏହାର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ । ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱକୁ ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ଏକକ ଭାବେ ଗଣନା କରାଯାଏ । ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାର ଚତୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଧୂଳି ଓ ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ପଦାର୍ଥ ରହିଥିବାରୁ ଏହାର ଅବଲୋହିତ ବିକୀରଣ ସହଜରେ ଦୃଶ୍ୟମାନ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ବାଦାମୀ_ବାମନ_ତାରା"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.AE.E0.AD.80_.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.A8_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE"></span>ବାଦାମୀ ବାମନ ତାରା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="ବାଦାମୀ ବାମନ ତାରା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Brown Dwarf </p><p>ଯଦି ଏକ ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ୮୦%ରୁ କମ୍ ହୁଏ, ତେବେ ଏହା ଉଦଜାନର ନାଭିକୀୟ ବିଲୟ ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ତାପମାତ୍ରାକୁ ପହଞ୍ଚି ପାରେନାହିଁ । ଏହି ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କୁ ବାଦାମୀ ବାମନ ତାରା କୁହାଯାଇପାରେ । ଅବଶ୍ୟ, କେତେକ ବାଦାମୀ ବାମନ ତାରା ଡିଉଟେରିୟମ୍ ବିଲୟ ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ତାପମାତ୍ରା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରିଥାନ୍ତି । ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ଭାବେ କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ରତର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ଓ କମ୍ ଆଲୋକ ପାଇଁ ଏମାନଙ୍କର ଏପରି ନାମକରଣ ହୋଇଛି । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ମୁଖ୍ୟ_ସ୍ରୋତର_ତାରା"><span id=".E0.AC.AE.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.96.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F_.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8B.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE"></span>ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ତାରା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Main Sequence Star </p><p>ଅଧିକ ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଆଦ୍ୟତାରାର ଆଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରୀଣ ତାପମାତ୍ରା ପ୍ରାୟ ୧ କୋଟି କେଲଭିନ୍ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରୋଟୋନ୍ମାନଙ୍କର ଶୃଙ୍ଖଳ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ ଓ ଉଦଜାନ ପ୍ରଥମେ ଡ୍ୟୁଟେରିୟମ୍ ଓ ପରେ ହିଲିୟମ୍ ପରମାଣୁରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୁଏ। ଏହି ନାଭିକୀୟ ବିଲୟରୁ ବହୁ ପରିମାଣର ଶକ୍ତି ଉତ୍ପନ୍ନ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଏହି ଶକ୍ତି ଯୋଗୁଁ ଗ୍ୟାସର ଚାପ ଓ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ସନ୍ତୁଳନ ବଜାୟ ରହିଥାଏ । ମହାକର୍ଷଣ ପ୍ରଭାବଦ୍ୱାରା ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ସଂକୁଚନ ହୋଇପାରେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହି ସନ୍ତୁଳିତ ଓ ସ୍ଥାୟୀ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଯୋଗୁଁ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଆକାରରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୁଏନାହିଁ ଓ ଏହା ବହୁ ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ପ୍ରଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳିତ ରହେ । ଅଳ୍ପ ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଲୋହିତ ବାମନ ତାରାରେ ଉଦଜାନ ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ ବିଲୟ ହୁଏ; ତେଣୁ ଏହି ପ୍ରକାରର ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତରେ ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୦,୦୦୦ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ରହିପାରେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଆମ ସୌରମଣ୍ଡଳର ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଭଳି ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ଆକାରରେ ବଡ଼ ଓ ପୀତ ବାମନ ତାରା ପ୍ରାୟ ୧,୦୦୦ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତରେ ରହେ । ଆମ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ନିଜ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତ ସମୟସୀମାର ମଝାମଝି ଅଛି ବୋଲି ଆକଳନ କରାଯାଉଛି।  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ବୟସ୍କ_ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର"><span id=".E0.AC.AC.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.95.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B7.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0"></span>ବୟସ୍କ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="ବୟସ୍କ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Mature star </p><p>ଯେତେବେଳେ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରରେ ଉଦଜାନ ସମାପ୍ତ ହୋଇଯାଏ, ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରଟି ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ଆଉ ପରିଗଣିତ ହୁଏନାହିଁ । ଏହା ବୟସ୍କ ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ପରିଗଣିତ ହୁଏ । ବହିର୍ମୁଖୀ ଚାପ ଧୀରେ ଧୀରେ କମିବାକୁ ଲାଗେ ଓ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରର ମହାକର୍ଷଣ ଶକ୍ତିରେ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରଟି ଭୁସୁଡିବାକୁ ଲାଗେ । କିନ୍ତୁ ଏକ ସମୟ ପରେ ପୁଣି ହିଲିୟମ୍ ପରମାଣୁଗୁଡିକର ବିଲୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ ।   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ_ତାରା"><span id=".E0.AC.85.E0.AC.B3.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.AA-.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.A4.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.B1.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B6.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9F_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE"></span>ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ତାରା </h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="ଅଳ୍ପ-ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ତାରା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Low-mass star </p><p>ଆମ ବ୍ରହ୍ମାଣ୍ଡର ସୃଷ୍ଟି ପ୍ରାୟ ୧୩୮ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ଯଦି ଏକ ଅଳ୍ପ ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ତାରାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତର ସମୟସୀମା ୧,୦୦୦ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ । ତେଣୁ ଏକ ଅଳ୍ପ ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱବିଶଷ୍ଟ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଉଦଜାନ ସରିଗଲେ କଣ ହୁଏ ତାହା କେହି ଜାଣିନାହାନ୍ତି । ଅନୁମାନ କରାଯାଉଛି ଯେ ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ୧୦% ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ତାରା ପ୍ରାୟ ୬ ଲକ୍ଷ କୋଟିରୁ ୧୨ ଲକ୍ଷ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତରେ ରହେ । ଏହା କ୍ରମଶଃ ଶ୍ୱେତ ବାମନ ଅବସ୍ଥା ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରବାକୁ ଆହୁରି ୧୦୦ କୋଟି ବର୍ଷ ନିଏ ।<sup id="cite_ref-S&T_22_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&T_22-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ଏପରି ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର କେବେବି ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବ ଅବସ୍ଥାରେ ପହଞ୍ଚି ପାରିବେ ନାହିଁ ।  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି_ତାରା"><span id=".E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.A7.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.95.E0.AD.83.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF_.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE"></span>ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି ତାରା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="ମଧ୍ୟମାକୃତି ତାରା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ଈଂରାଜୀରେ Mid-sized star </p><p>ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ୫୦%-୧,୦୦୦% ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱର ତାରା ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବ ତାରା ଅବସ୍ଥାକୁ ପ୍ରାପ୍ତ କରିବାରେ ସମର୍ଥ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ଏମାନେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ମୁଖ୍ୟ ସ୍ରୋତରେ ନଥାନ୍ତି । ଏମାନଙ୍କର ଦୁଇଟି ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ରହିଛି ।  </p><p>୧. ମଧ୍ୟମ ଆକୃତିବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବ ଯାହାର ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର ହିଲିୟମ ପରମାଣୁମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଗଠିତ । ଏମାନଙ୍କ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରର ଚତୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଜ୍ୱଳନ୍ତ ଉଦଜାନର ଏକ ସ୍ତର ରହିଥାଏ ।  </p><p>୨. ମଧ୍ୟମ ଆକୃତିବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବ ଯାହାର ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର କାର୍ବନ୍ ପରମାଣୁମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ଗଠିତ । ଏମାନଙ୍କ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରର ଚତୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ହିଲିୟମର ପରସ୍ତ ଓ ହିଲିୟମ୍ ଗୋଲକର ଚତୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ୱରେ ଜ୍ୱଳନ୍ତ ଉଦଜାନର ଏକ ସ୍ତର ରହିଥାଏ । </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ_ଅବସ୍ଥା"><span id=".E0.AC.AA.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.95.E0.AD.8D-.E0.AC.A6.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.AC_.E0.AC.85.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.B8.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.A5.E0.AC.BE"></span>ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ ଅବସ୍ଥା</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="ପ୍ରାକ୍-ଦାନବ ଅବସ୍ଥା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ଉଦଜାନ ସରିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେଲେ ଏହାର ଉପରାର୍ଦ୍ଧରେ ଉଦଜାନ ବିଲୟ ହେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ । ଏହାଯୋଗୁଁ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରର ଓଜନ ବଢେ ଓ ହିଲିୟମର ଏକ ପରସ୍ତ ତିଆରି ହେବାକୁ ଲାଗେ । ହିଲିୟମ୍ ପରସ୍ତର ବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଏହା ଶୀତଳ ହେବାକୁ ଲାଗେ । ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର ମାନଙ୍କରେ ହିଲିୟମ୍ ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର ପୁଣି ବିପର୍ଯୟ ହେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ । ସୌରବସ୍ତୁତ୍ୱରୁ ଅଧିକ ଓଜନ ଥିବା ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କର ଉପର ଅଂଶ ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଯାଏ । ଉଦଜାନ ପରସ୍ତର ତାପମାତ୍ରା, ଆଲୋକ ବିକୀରଣ, ଆକାର ବଢିବାକୁ ଲାଗେ ଓ ତାହା ଏକ ଲୋହିତ ଦାନବ ତାରାରେ ପରିଣତ ହେବା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ । <sup id="cite_ref-RyanNorton115_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RyanNorton115-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>୬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର"><span id=".E0.AC.86.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0"></span>ଆଧାର</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554023">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBertulani2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Bertulani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Bertulani (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bertulani, Carlos A.</a> (2013). <i>Nuclei in the Cosmos</i>. World Scientific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-981-4417-66-2" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-981-4417-66-2"><bdi>978-981-4417-66-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclei+in+the+Cosmos&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-981-4417-66-2&rft.aulast=Bertulani&rft.aufirst=Carlos+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endms-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-endms_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFLaughlinBodenheimerAdams1997" class="citation journal cs1">Laughlin, Gregory; Bodenheimer, Peter; Adams, Fred C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>482</b>: 420–432. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...482..420L">1997ApJ...482..420L</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F304125">10.1086/304125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+End+of+the+Main+Sequence&rft.volume=482&rft.pages=420-432&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F304125&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997ApJ...482..420L&rft.aulast=Laughlin&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Bodenheimer%2C+Peter&rft.au=Adams%2C+Fred+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrialnik2000">Prialnik (2000</a>, Chapter 10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S&T_22-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-S&T_22_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Why the Smallest Stars Stay Small". <i>Sky & Telescope</i> (22). November 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=Why+the+Smallest+Stars+Stay+Small&rft.issue=22&rft.date=1997-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsP._BodenheimerG._Laughlin2005" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, F. C.; P. Bodenheimer; G. Laughlin (2005). "M dwarfs: planet formation and long term evolution". <i>Astronomische Nachrichten</i>. <b>326</b> (10): 913–919. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005AN....326..913A">2005AN....326..913A</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.200510440">10.1002/asna.200510440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomische+Nachrichten&rft.atitle=M+dwarfs%3A+planet+formation+and+long+term+evolution&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=913-919&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fasna.200510440&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005AN....326..913A&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=F.+C.&rft.au=P.+Bodenheimer&rft.au=G.+Laughlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RyanNorton115-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RyanNorton115_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRyanNorton2010">Ryan & Norton (2010)</a>, p. 115</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="Further reading ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.umd.edu/~miller/teaching/astr606/">Astronomy 606 (Stellar Structure and Evolution) lecture notes</a>, Cole Miller, Department of Astronomy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Maryland,_College_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Maryland, College Park (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">University of Maryland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit2/">Astronomy 162, Unit 2 (The Structure & Evolution of Stars) lecture notes</a>, Richard W. Pogge, Department of Astronomy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio State University (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Ohio State University</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHansenKawalerTrimble2004" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Carl J.; Kawaler, Steven D.; Trimble, Virginia (2004). <i>Stellar interiors: physical principles, structure, and evolution</i> (2nd ed.). Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0-387-20089-4" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/0-387-20089-4"><bdi>0-387-20089-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stellar+interiors%3A+physical+principles%2C+structure%2C+and+evolution&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-387-20089-4&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Carl+J.&rft.au=Kawaler%2C+Steven+D.&rft.au=Trimble%2C+Virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFPrialnik2000" class="citation book cs1">Prialnik, Dina (2000). <i>An Introduction to the Theory of Stellar Structure and Evolution</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0-521-65065-8" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/0-521-65065-8"><bdi>0-521-65065-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Theory+of+Stellar+Structure+and+Evolution&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-521-65065-8&rft.aulast=Prialnik&rft.aufirst=Dina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFRyanNorton2010" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, Sean G.; Norton, Andrew J. (2010). <i>Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/0521133203" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/0521133203"><bdi>0521133203</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stellar+Evolution+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=0521133203&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Sean+G.&rft.au=Norton%2C+Andrew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0+%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8+%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_book" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="ସହଯୋଗ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="External links ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ"><span>ସମ୍ପାଦନା</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489511">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r489528">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning materials about <i><b><a href="https://or.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା">ନକ୍ଷତ୍ରର ବିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/star_age/evol_hr.swf">Stellar evolution simulator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.df.unipi.it/stellar-models/">Pisa Stellar Models</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mesa.sourceforge.net/">MESA stellar evolution codes (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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