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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":24424250,"created_at":"2016-04-15T01:55:32.546-07:00","from_world_paper_id":151971526,"updated_at":"2024-11-17T06:04:25.128-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"The research presented in this thesis aimed to apply the approach provided by situational crime prevention (SCP) to the prison environment to explore the usefulness of closed circuit television (CCTV) surveillance. SCP has rarely been applied to the prison environment and few studies have explored the effectiveness of CCTV in prison. Four overarching research questions were addressed: (1) What is the nature of CCTV surveillance in prison?, (2) What purposes are associated with CCTV surveillance in prison?, (3) How effective is CCTV surveillance at achieving its intended purposes?, and (4) What drawbacks are associated with CCTV in prison environments? Aspects of each","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"44754742"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Closed Circuit Television in Prison","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [35841118]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":44754742,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Closed Circuit Television in Prison”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/44754742/mini_magick20190213-12140-1xgbi0.png?1550117985" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Closed Circuit Television in Prison</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35841118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TroyAllard"><img alt="Profile image of Troy Allard" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Troy Allard</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":44754742,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/24424250/Closed_Circuit_Television_in_Prison"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" 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class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424240/The_Purposes_of_CCTV_in_Prison">The Purposes of CCTV in Prison</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35841118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TroyAllard">Troy Allard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Security Journal, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Purposes of CCTV in Prison","attachmentId":44754736,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24424240/The_Purposes_of_CCTV_in_Prison","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424240/The_Purposes_of_CCTV_in_Prison"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="24424241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424241/The_Effect_of_CCTV_on_Prisoner_Misbehavior">The Effect of CCTV on Prisoner Misbehavior</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35841118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TroyAllard">Troy Allard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Prison Journal, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effect of CCTV on Prisoner Misbehavior","attachmentId":44754740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24424241/The_Effect_of_CCTV_on_Prisoner_Misbehavior","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424241/The_Effect_of_CCTV_on_Prisoner_Misbehavior"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="103867250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103867250/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_Its_Contribution_in_Crime_Clearance">CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION. Its Contribution in Crime Clearance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274930180" href="https://uc-bcf.academia.edu/KenardVicBaoyan">Kenard Vic Baoyan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research Gate, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">DISSERTATION ABSTRACT 1. Title: CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION: IT’S CONTRIBUTION IN CRIME CLEARANCE a. Total No. of Pages: 164 b. Text No. of Pages: 97 2. Researcher: KENARD VIC LAOYAN BAOYAN 3. Type of Document: Dissertation 4. Type of Publication: Unpublished 5. Accrediting Institution: University of the Cordilleras 6. Funding Agency: None 7. Keywords: Crime Clearance, Crimes Captured, and Closed Circuit Television (CCTV). 8. Abstracts: This study attempted to determine the crimes partially or fully captured by CCTVs in La Trinidad, Benguet from 2014 to 2017, to determine the contributions of CCTVs in crime clearance, and to determine the problems encountered by the investigators in using CCTVs, all for the realization of the best recommendations and proposed set of guidelines that would aid in the attempt of combatting the crimes especially through increasing the crime clearance and solution efficiency through the most effective and efficient use of CCTV until the full attainment of a safer community. The study utilized document analysis, because the study involved mainly description, recording, interpretation, corroboration, interpretation, and analysis of data, document or the conditions that gives voice around an assessment topic. Three Blank tables to-be-filled up by the crime registrars were used to acquire the data on crimes captured by CCTVs. Four sets of interview guide were asked to 8 investigators, 3 crime registrars, 1 prosecutor, and CCTV owners, to determine the contributions of CCTV in crime clearance and the problems encountered by the investigators in using CCTV. The findings indicated that the crimes captured by CCTVs were theft, threat, qualified theft, robbery, illegal detention, murder, malicious mischief, estafa, carnapping, acts of lasciviousness, and unjust vexation; and the case clearance efficiency of property crimes captured by CCTVs were below half. The contributions of CCTV were: a) accurate identification or increased possibility of positive identification of the suspects, the witnesses, the suspect vehicle, the vehicle driver, and the owner of the vehicle, b) elimination of suspects, witnesses, and suspect vehicles, c) location tracking, d) immediate arrest, e) modus operandi identification, f) evidence corroboration, g) investigative lead, h) build-up cases, i) prevention of mistake in identity, j) allegations reduction, reduction of investigative efforts and expenses, faster resolution of cases, and faster reduction/disposition of caseloads; and k) admission or confession acquisition. The problems encountered by the investigators with CCTV use were: a) consent acquisition, b) suspect’s disguises, c) lack of stakeholder’s nationwide trust, feedback and support d) lack of trained and skilled operator or operator’s unavailability, e) automatic deletion of footage, f) lack of file saving device, g) technical problems, h) suspect’s evasive initiatives, i) unclear or blurred recordings, j) minors or child in conflict with the law (CICL), k) lack of other corroborative and supporting evidence, l) insufficient number of CCTVS, m) disinterested complainants, victims or witnesses; and n) legalities, admissibility, and technicalities at trial. 8.1 Rationale/Background One of the biggest problems in the society is crime (Ditton, 1999). Sutherland (1974) as cited by Welsh (2009) stated that crime is a social phenomenon. It is one of the worst occurrences that endanger the life, safety, and security of people and their belongings (Norris, 2014). It hinders the growth and development of a community (Wiecek, 2004). Short stated in 1999 that crimes also kills investment and tourism. Phillips (1999) added that crimes proliferate as it remains unabated. Criminals dynamically advance with time (Franck, 2004). Criminals train, they collaborate with one another, they improve their skills, they improve their modus operandi, and some uses technology in committing crimes (The Seven Essentials, 2017). Sutherland (1935) as cited by Perry (2006) stated that criminals multiply as they don’t get identified and arrested. In the Province of Benguet, the Benguet Provincial Police Office (BPPO) is again being challenged because of the rising numbers of uncleared crimes especially on crimes against property. In most of this crimes, there were no other witnesses or evidence that can be used to determine the identity of the perpetrators (Bombo Radyo, 2014). Hence, this study was initiated to come up with a solution on the crimes in La Trinidad, to determine the contributions of CCTV in crime clearance, and to come up with a set of proposed guidelines for the most effective and efficient use of CCTV in crime clearance. This study will mainly benefit the investigators, detectives, the law-enforcers, CCTV owners, the victims, the would-be-victims, their relatives, the stakeholders, and the community as a whole through the adaptation and implementations of the recommendations of the study and through the putting into practice of the proposed set of guidelines formulated for the increased effectiveness and efficiency of CCTV in crime clearance. 8.2 Summary The main aim of the study was to determine the crimes partially or fully captured by CCTVs in La Trinidad, Benguet from 2014 to 2017, to determine the contributions of CCTVs in crime clearance, and to determine the problems encountered by the investigators in using CCTVs, all for the realization of the best recommendations and proposed set of guidelines that would aid in the attempt of combatting the crimes especially through increasing the crime clearance and solution efficiency through the most effective and efficient use of CCTV until the full attainment of a safer community. The study utilized document analysis, because the study involved mainly description, recording, interpretation, corroboration, interpretation, and analysis of data, document or the conditions that gives voice around an assessment topic. Three Blank tables to-be-filled up by the crime registrars were used to acquire the data on crimes captured by CCTVs. Four sets of interview guide were asked to 8 investigators, 3 crime registrars, 1 prosecutor, and CCTV owners, to determine the contributions of CCTV in crime clearance and the problems encountered by the investigators in using CCTV. The contents of the tables were validated, explained, corroborated, and supplemented by all the answers from the informal and follow up interviewees with the investigators. The result of the interviews with the investigators were validated, corroborated, and supplemented through the interviews with the crime registrars, the prosecutor, and the CCTV owners. The findings were corroborated and interrelated with some of the contents of the background of the study, the news clippings about the crimes captured by CCTV, the tables provided for by the PIDMB, BPPO, and the result of the interviews with all of the participants.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION. Its Contribution in Crime Clearance","attachmentId":103753391,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103867250/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_Its_Contribution_in_Crime_Clearance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103867250/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_Its_Contribution_in_Crime_Clearance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="103863897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103863897/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_CCTV_A_TOOL_IN_CRIME_PREVENTION_AND_DETECTION">CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV): A TOOL IN CRIME PREVENTION AND DETECTION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="274930180" href="https://uc-bcf.academia.edu/KenardVicBaoyan">Kenard Vic Baoyan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ResearchGate, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">THESIS ABSTRACT 1. Title: CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV): A TOOL IN CRIME PREVENTION AND DETECTION Total No. Pages: 113 Text No. of Pages: 83 2. Researcher: KENARD VIC L. BAOYAN 3. Type of Document: Thesis 4. Type of Publication: Unpublished 5. Accrediting Institution: University of the Cordilleras Gov. Pack Road, Baguio City CHED – CAR 6. Key words: Crime prevention, crime detection, closed circuit television (CCTV) system, establishment, and crimes. 7. Abstracts: 7.1 Rationale / Background The existence of crime is said to be normal in the community and part of everyday life. For Davis (1999), combating it without the aid of technology will not be much effective. Piamonte (2013) explains that modern technology has always been praised to have improved the lives of everybody. Computers and cellphones are testaments to the conveniences that technology has to offer. It is just disturbing to note that despite the presence of modern technology, criminals still continue to proliferate and remained a stumble block to a quality peace and order.They propose technology as an assistance to documentation and solution of crimes. One familiar technology used today is the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV). In the Province of Abra, Public Information Agency –Cordillera (PIA CAR, 2012), reported that because of the deteriorating peace and order condition in the province especially in the capital town, the Abra Provincial Police Office (APPO) is being challenged of the alarming increase in crime volume in the province especially on crimes against persons particularly those that are committed by men riding in tandem. The Governor said the Provincial Government Administration (PGA) will procure the needed CCTV cameras and install these in conspicuous areas. This way, the APPO can take immediate action on crime incidents that they monitor thru the CCTV cameras. Further, the municipality of Bangued formulated a draft ordinance requiring business establishments operating in the municipality of Bangued to install CCTV cameras in their respective business premises. However, they illustrated no guidelines for the use of CCTV to be most effective in crime prevention and detection which can be adopted by the citizens of the province of Abra. Hence, the rationale of this study is to find out the level of crime prevention and detection in the establishments that have CCTV and also to identify the problems encountered by the establishment owners or managers in using such device. 7.2 Summary This research study collated, analyzed, and interpreted the data on level of crime prevention and crime detection in establishments with CCTV in Bangued, Abra. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the level of crime prevention and crime detection in establishments with CCTV? 2. What problems are encountered by establishment owners in using CCTV? 3. What set of guidelines can be formulated for the effective use of CCTV system? This study used descriptive-survey method of research because the purpose is to gather information and assess the utilization of CCTV in the Municipality of Bangued, Abra. Through interview with the aid of a guide or set of questions, the researcher was able to assess or measure the level of crime prevention and detection through the utilization of CCTV and identify the problems encountered by the CCTV owners in using such device. 7.3 Findings Based on the research problems, the major findings of the research were: 1. The level of crime prevention and detection using CCTV in establishments is not sufficient. There are identified factors affecting CCTV such as the purpose of installing CCTV, lack of person actively manning the monitor and the CCTV unit and its components. 2. The most significant problems encountered by the establishment owners in terms of installation is acquiring good quality of CCTV. In terms of operation is malfunctioning, and in terms of maintenance, repairing, and changing destroyed parts. Also, in terms of conforming to local policies related to CCTV, they do not know the proper procedure in transmitting to the proper authorities the CCTV video recording of a crime incident or any event related to it. 7.4 Conclusions Based on the findings, the following are the derived conclusions: 1. CCTV is an advanced and useful technology that can be an aid to law enforcement and public safety and security but is not capable of attaining the maximum level of crime prevention and detection. 2. There are still obstacles encountered by the establishment owners and managers in using CCTVs in terms of installation, operation, maintenance, and conforming to local policies, however, most of these are only minor problems. 7.5 Recommendations Based on the conclusions stated above, the following recommendations are offered: 1. In order to attain maximum level of crime prevention and detection through the use of CCTV, establishment owners and managers may avoid the negative factors affecting their utilization by being aware of the significance of such technology, by installing the appropriate components, and by assigning a staff to actively man the monitors. 2. To prevent the obstacles encountered by the establishment owners and managers in utilizing CCTV, they should abide with the policies and procedures set by ordinances and other statutes regarding the required standards, proper installation, operation, and maintenance of such device. 3. For enhancement purposes, the same research can be made by other researchers in order to assess the effectiveness of CCTVs also in different parts of the country and develop awareness on the significance and utilization of such device in the aspects of security, crime prevention and detection, and even peace and order. 4. The proposed guidelines for the most effective use of CCTV in crime prevention and detection may be adopted by any person or group who wish or are mandated to install CCTV.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV): A TOOL IN CRIME PREVENTION AND DETECTION","attachmentId":103751001,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103863897/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_CCTV_A_TOOL_IN_CRIME_PREVENTION_AND_DETECTION","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103863897/CLOSED_CIRCUIT_TELEVISION_CCTV_A_TOOL_IN_CRIME_PREVENTION_AND_DETECTION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="84102452" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84102452/Security_Measures_Effectiveness_of_the_Installation_of_CCTV_Cameras_in_Relation_to_Crime_Prevention_as_Perceived_by_the_Community">Security Measures: Effectiveness of the Installation of CCTV Cameras in Relation to Crime Prevention as Perceived by the Community</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="150414046" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AJASTJournal">AJAST Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camera have recently become an indispensable part of daily life. Cameras are of vital importance as significant elements of security systems in different buildings and establishments such as houses, stores, and shopping malls. Also, millions of CCTV cameras are installed in streets with the goal of reducing crimes, preventing crimes, and increasing public safety. Effectiveness of the installation of CCTV cameras in relation to crime prevention aims to determine the effectiveness of CCTV cameras in the selected barangays of Ozamiz City, usefulness in crime prevention with respect to traffic violations, crimes against person and crimes against properties and to propose an action-based plan based on the results of the study. The study utilized descriptive-correlational design, mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the gathered data. Results revealed that the installation of CCTV cameras are very effective in crime prevention as it monitors and records the scenes 24/7 that can help in solving any reported crimes such as theft or robbery incident. Moreover, the installation of CCTV cameras is very useful in crimes against person and crimes against properties as well as in preventing traffic violations because CCTV can be used as evidence in court, and it will help the authorities solve any crimes and when drivers are aware that CCTV are monitoring the roads and traffic, they will adhere to the laws set by the authorities for fear of getting penalized.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Security Measures: Effectiveness of the Installation of CCTV Cameras in Relation to Crime Prevention as Perceived by the Community","attachmentId":89239414,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84102452/Security_Measures_Effectiveness_of_the_Installation_of_CCTV_Cameras_in_Relation_to_Crime_Prevention_as_Perceived_by_the_Community","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84102452/Security_Measures_Effectiveness_of_the_Installation_of_CCTV_Cameras_in_Relation_to_Crime_Prevention_as_Perceived_by_the_Community"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="886345" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/886345/The_Effects_of_Closed_Circuit_Television_on_Crime_Meta_Analysis_of_An_English_National_Quasi_Experimental_Multi_Site_Evaluation">The Effects of Closed-Circuit Television on Crime: Meta-Analysis of An English National Quasi-Experimental Multi-Site Evaluation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="154698" href="https://st-andrews.academia.edu/JavierArgomaniz">Javier Argomaniz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">‘The Effects of closed circuit television on crime: meta-analysis of an English national quasi-experimental multi-Site evaluation’ (Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 21-38, March 2007) (with Farrington, D., Gill, M. & Waples S.), 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article reports results obtained in an English national quasi-experimental multi-site evaluation of 14 closed-circuit television (CCTV) projects in residential areas, town and city centers, a city hospital, and car parks (parking lots). Both police and victimization data were collected before and after the installation of CCTV in target, control and buffer areas, and police Divisions. The results showed that CCTV was effective in reducing crimes in train station car parks but not in city centers or residential areas, seemed to be effective in reducing vehicle crimes (but not other types of crimes), and was most effective when the degree of coverage by CCTV was high and when CCTV was combined with other interventions such as improved lighting. Implications for situational crime prevention theory are drawn. There was no evidence of displacement or diffusion of benefits. It is concluded that CCTV needs to be implemented more effectively, based on an analysis of the crime problem and its causes, and needs to be evaluated using a randomized experimental design.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effects of Closed-Circuit Television on Crime: Meta-Analysis of An English National Quasi-Experimental Multi-Site Evaluation","attachmentId":31691323,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/886345/The_Effects_of_Closed_Circuit_Television_on_Crime_Meta_Analysis_of_An_English_National_Quasi_Experimental_Multi_Site_Evaluation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/886345/The_Effects_of_Closed_Circuit_Television_on_Crime_Meta_Analysis_of_An_English_National_Quasi_Experimental_Multi_Site_Evaluation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="20020592" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20020592/Surveillance_Technology_Closed_Circuit_Television_CCTV_">Surveillance Technology Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11260518" href="https://nucs.academia.edu/KulvinderKelsey">Kulvinda Kl</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is a private or closed video system where viewing of video is restricted to a specific group of individuals. CCTV cameras are connected to monitors in a limited area such as a store, an office building, and shopping malls, colleges or busy streets used in surveillance systems. This new surveillance has become a central feature of modern society that affects our everyday life. Some theorists argue that CCTV catches criminals, spots crimes, identifies lawbreakers and helps convict the guilty, but then again does CCTV reduce crime? This essay will at first explain the background to Foucault’s Panopticon in order to understand the historical context of surveillance. It will secondly outline the use of the CCTV camera from the 1940’s and consider its role in modern society. Thirdly, examples of CCTV usage such as the Jamie Bulger and Jean Charles de Menezes cases will be used to inform a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of CCTV. The use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and its potential to invade privacy will be considered with new attempts to increase surveillance by the current government. Finally, the essay will argue that CCTV does help to convict some criminals, but is not able to fully prevent crime.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Surveillance Technology Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)","attachmentId":40960569,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20020592/Surveillance_Technology_Closed_Circuit_Television_CCTV_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20020592/Surveillance_Technology_Closed_Circuit_Television_CCTV_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="76009086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76009086/Police_Detainee_Perspectives_on_CCTV">Police Detainee Perspectives on CCTV</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68993791" href="https://independent.academia.edu/emmelinetaylor1">emmeline taylor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Surveillance technologies have been playing an increasingly important role in crime prevention and detection, particularly with costeffective improvements in resolution and mobility. There remains mixed evidence on the effectiveness of this technology for deterrence and detection and whether use results in displacement. In this study, 899 adult police detainees were interviewed about their views and experiences of CCTV through an addendum to the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program. Police detainees tended to regard CCTV as effective in reducing crime, particularly violent crime, but a significant number felt it would not prevent any crime. Nonetheless, for some the presence of CCTV deterred them from committing crime, although detainees were more likely to carry out their intended behaviours regardless of CCTV. Detainees identified a range of simple strategies for avoiding surveillance cameras, such as covering their face or turning away from the cameras. The findings ha...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Police Detainee Perspectives on CCTV","attachmentId":83694078,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76009086/Police_Detainee_Perspectives_on_CCTV","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76009086/Police_Detainee_Perspectives_on_CCTV"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="74046375" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74046375/Television_as_a_Surveillance_Tool">Television as a Surveillance Tool</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11465215" href="https://tsinghua.academia.edu/xinxinLiu">xinxin Liu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Future of Television - Convergence of Content and Technology, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Television as a Surveillance Tool","attachmentId":82341044,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74046375/Television_as_a_Surveillance_Tool","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74046375/Television_as_a_Surveillance_Tool"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="24424237" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424237/Crime_and_CCTV_in_Australia_understanding_the_relationship">Crime and CCTV in Australia: understanding the relationship</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35841118" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TroyAllard">Troy Allard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Crime and CCTV in Australia: understanding the relationship","attachmentId":44754746,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24424237/Crime_and_CCTV_in_Australia_understanding_the_relationship","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24424237/Crime_and_CCTV_in_Australia_understanding_the_relationship"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44754742,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":44754742,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_44754742" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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data-author-id="374795" href="https://utm-my.academia.edu/ProfNorbik">Prof Norbik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Secure framework for implementing close circuit television (CCTV) system as a crime prevention tool: case study (Malaysia)","attachmentId":7852278,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1279933/Secure_framework_for_implementing_close_circuit_television_CCTV_system_as_a_crime_prevention_tool_case_study_Malaysia_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1279933/Secure_framework_for_implementing_close_circuit_television_CCTV_system_as_a_crime_prevention_tool_case_study_Malaysia_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18222545" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18222545/_Not_the_Usual_Suspects_A_Study_of_Factors_Reducing_the_Effectiveness_of_CCTV">“Not the Usual Suspects”: A Study of Factors Reducing the Effectiveness of CCTV</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38211616" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HinaKeval">Hina Keval</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Security Journal, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“Not the Usual Suspects”: A Study of Factors Reducing the Effectiveness of CCTV","attachmentId":39942119,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18222545/_Not_the_Usual_Suspects_A_Study_of_Factors_Reducing_the_Effectiveness_of_CCTV","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18222545/_Not_the_Usual_Suspects_A_Study_of_Factors_Reducing_the_Effectiveness_of_CCTV"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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data-author-id="28844307" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GarnerClancey">Garner Clancey</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Closed Circuit Television in Public Places","attachmentId":71853783,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56494551/Closed_Circuit_Television_in_Public_Places","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56494551/Closed_Circuit_Television_in_Public_Places"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/24036914/CCTV_Reflections_on_Its_Use_Abuse_and_Effectiveness">CCTV: Reflections on Its Use, Abuse and Effectiveness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24507191" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/emmelinetaylor">Emmeline Taylor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Handbook of Security, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CCTV: Reflections on Its Use, Abuse and Effectiveness","attachmentId":46122367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24036914/CCTV_Reflections_on_Its_Use_Abuse_and_Effectiveness","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/KavindaHerath1">Kavinda Herath</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Implementing a CCTV Monitoring Room, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Implementing a Closed Circuit Television Monitoring Room","attachmentId":108678415,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111052736/Implementing_a_Closed_Circuit_Television_Monitoring_Room","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111052736/Implementing_a_Closed_Circuit_Television_Monitoring_Room"><span 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data-entity-id="2480015" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2480015/Review_of_Doyle_Aaron_Randy_Lippert_and_David_Lyon_eds_2012_Eyes_Everywhere_The_Global_Growth_of_Camera_Surveillance_London_Routledge">Review of Doyle, Aaron, Randy Lippert and David Lyon (eds). 2012. Eyes Everywhere: The Global Growth of Camera Surveillance: London: Routledge</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2127916" href="https://open.academia.edu/Coleman">Roy Coleman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Doyle, Aaron, Randy Lippert and David Lyon (eds). 2012. Eyes Everywhere: The Global Growth of Camera Surveillance: London: Routledge","attachmentId":30499217,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2480015/Review_of_Doyle_Aaron_Randy_Lippert_and_David_Lyon_eds_2012_Eyes_Everywhere_The_Global_Growth_of_Camera_Surveillance_London_Routledge","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2480015/Review_of_Doyle_Aaron_Randy_Lippert_and_David_Lyon_eds_2012_Eyes_Everywhere_The_Global_Growth_of_Camera_Surveillance_London_Routledge"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="55261506" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55261506/Womens_perceptions_of_safety_CCTV_in_an_inner_city_setting">Women's perceptions of safety : CCTV in an inner city setting</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60645768" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KateHancock1">Kate Hancock</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Women's perceptions of safety : CCTV in an inner city setting","attachmentId":71215099,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55261506/Womens_perceptions_of_safety_CCTV_in_an_inner_city_setting","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55261506/Womens_perceptions_of_safety_CCTV_in_an_inner_city_setting"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="17044991" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17044991/The_Impact_of_Police_Monitored_CCTV_Cameras_on_Crime_Patterns_A_Quasi_Experimental_Study_in_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Bursa_Turkey_MOBESE_Kameralar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Etkinli%C4%9Fi_%C3%9Czerine_Metodolojik_Bir_Risk_Analizi">The Impact of Police-Monitored CCTV Cameras on Crime Patterns: A Quasi-Experimental Study in the Metropolitan City of Bursa, Turkey - MOBESE Kameralarının Etkinliği Üzerine Metodolojik Bir Risk Analizi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34372870" href="https://rutgers.academia.edu/EmirhanDarcanPhD">Emirhan Darcan PhD.</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Darcan, E. (2012). The Impact Of Police-Monitored CCTV Cameras On Crime Patterns: A Quasi-Experimental Study In The Metropolitan City Of Bursa, Turkey. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. (Published Doctoral dissertation).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Impact of Police-Monitored CCTV Cameras on Crime Patterns: A Quasi-Experimental Study in the Metropolitan City of Bursa, Turkey - MOBESE Kameralarının Etkinliği Üzerine Metodolojik Bir Risk Analizi","attachmentId":39318055,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17044991/The_Impact_of_Police_Monitored_CCTV_Cameras_on_Crime_Patterns_A_Quasi_Experimental_Study_in_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Bursa_Turkey_MOBESE_Kameralar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Etkinli%C4%9Fi_%C3%9Czerine_Metodolojik_Bir_Risk_Analizi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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