The Legal and Medical Impact of Recent Abortion Restrictions

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />  <meta name="parsely-title" content="The Legal and Medical Impact of Recent Abortion Restrictions" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.propublica.org/article/legal-medical-impact-abortion-legislation-qa" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post" /> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20230329-abortion-q-and-a.jpeg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=ad1b3a0cd835281ef83742497888fc6b" /> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2023-03-29T12:10:00-04:00" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="National" /> <meta name="parsely-author" content="Ziva Branstetter" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="lang:en,storytype:quickTurn,series:Post-Roe America,topic:Health Care,topic:Abortion,topic:Pregnancy" />  <meta name="socialpost1" content="Last week, ProPublica talked to @maryrziegler and @nikkizitemd about how the battle over abortion is affecting people in the most restrictive states and how legal challenges are likely to play out across the country." /> <meta name="socialpost2" content="“[Abortion] access for some is not actually helping the majority … Without abortion care, we’re going to see maternal mortality go up. We’re going to see people stay in abusive relationships.” @nikkizitemd" /> <meta name="socialpost3" content="“Based on what’s going on now in the federal courts, if you're living in a state where abortion is legal, you should not take for granted that that will remain the case.” @maryrziegler" /> <meta name="socialpost4" content="Are you in a state that bans abortion? Tell ProPublica how that has impacted you. https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/are-you-in-a-state-that-banned-abortion-help-us-see-inside-doctors-offices-and-hospitals" />  <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'enhanced')})(document.documentElement)</script> <script>(function(win,undefined){win.PP=win.PP||{};win.PP.utils=win.PP.utils||{};var PP=win.PP;// loadJS: load a JS file asynchronously. 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https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20230329-abortion-q-and-a.jpeg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=967&q=75&w=1450&s=8dfebb87cc93e4f025ad696795e51d1a 1450w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20230329-abortion-q-and-a.jpeg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=c4ad676a26cbc1660d0cafe67572184d 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20230329-abortion-q-and-a.jpeg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1333&q=75&w=2000&s=2dc193eed9a904d161213d9831e8245c 2000w" fetchpriority="high" /> <figcaption class="attribution"> <span class="attribution__credit"> <span class="a11y">Credit: </span> ArtistGNDphotography/Getty Images </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="opener__topic-title-dek-wrapper "> <span class="opener__topics "> <a class="opener__topics-link " href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </span> <h1 class="opener__hed " > How Abortion Bans Are Impacting Pregnant Patients Across the Country </h1> <h2 class="opener__dek " > Leading legal scholar Mary Ziegler and Tennessee OB-GYN Dr. Nikki Zite talk to ProPublica about ominous trends and threats to patients’ lives posed by increasingly strict abortion bans. </h2> </div>  </div> <div class="article-meta-1 article-meta-1--left " data-pp-location="article meta"> <span class="article-meta-1__byline" data-pp-location="article byine"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter">Ziva Branstetter</a> </span> <time class="article-meta-1__pubdate"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2023-03-29EDT12:10">March 29, 2023, 12:10 p.m. EDT</time> </time> <div class="article-meta-1__section-actions " data-pp-location="article story-tools"> <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"ShareTools","props":{"pageTitle":"The Legal and Medical Impact of Recent Abortion 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https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/20220503-QA-Abortion-Lead.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=866&q=75&w=1300&s=bd79b8124e68b2c5ef434cf27848fe4d 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/20220503-QA-Abortion-Lead.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=966&q=75&w=1450&s=a85dbf1c0c3628df573c5f761189ef50 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/20220503-QA-Abortion-Lead.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1066&q=75&w=1600&s=390e158074fc6878b472938e3976c7e4 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/20220503-QA-Abortion-Lead.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1333&q=75&w=2000&s=8386ec42218a74b88b767b1d10f170be 2000w" /> </a> <h3 class="promo-series__name"> <span class="a11y">Series: </span> <span class="promo-series__title">Post-Roe America:</span> <span class="promo-series__tagline">Abortion Access Divides the Nation</span> </h3> </div> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/post-roe-america" class="promo-series__more-link"> More in this series <div class="icon" style="transform: translateY(10%)"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"> <title>Caret</title> <path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m9.5858 8.00008-5.29289-5.2929 1.41421-1.41421 6.70708 6.70711-6.70708 6.70712-1.41421-1.4142z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-body__top-notes" data-pp-location="top-note"> <div class="article-body__note article-body__note--newsletter" id="newsletter-txt-note"> <p>ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up to receive <a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/the-big-story?source=www.propublica.org&placement=top-note&region=national">our biggest stories</a> as soon as they’re published.</p> </div> </div> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="1.0">Nine months after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, ending nearly 50 years of federal protection of abortion rights, the impact of the <a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/19-1392_6j37.pdf">landmark ruling</a> known as Dobbs v. 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d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="user-level--2__show user-level--3__show"> <div class="lead-in"> <p class="lead-in__title" id="read-more">Read More</p> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/georgia-dismisses-maternal-mortality-committee-amber-thurman-candi-miller" class="story-promo section-articles" > <div class="story-promo__art"> <img class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" width="75" height="75" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1221513965_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=75&q=70&w=75&s=69f041b1d07ce29c13ae6eee9449af51 75w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1221513965_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=150&q=70&w=150&s=6d1dedb8758e62468fd48d6fb76081c9 150w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1221513965_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=70&w=400&s=8fda69ef9d05b7a7240226f110728ec5 400w" /> </div> <div class="story-promo__info" dir="auto"> <strong class="story-promo__hed">Georgia Dismissed All Members of Maternal Mortality Committee After ProPublica Obtained Internal Details of Two Deaths</strong> </div> </a> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="3.0">In Dobbs, the Supreme Court voted 6-3 that the U.S. Constitution does not confer a right to abortion.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="4.0">The ruling essentially <a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/post-roe-america">divided the nation into two territories</a>: states where <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/minnesota-abortion-access-island-barriers">people have access</a> to abortion care and states where most or all people are unable to obtain an abortion, even if their lives are at risk. An estimated 23 million Americans live in states that tightly restrict access to abortion. A few states, <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/tennessee-lobbyists-oppose-new-life-saving-exceptions-abortion-ban">such as Tennessee</a>, outlaw the procedure with no exceptions, forcing doctors to choose between risking their freedom and <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/tennessee-abortion-ban-doctors-ectopic-pregnancy">saving a pregnant patient’s life</a>.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="5.0">Since the Dobbs ruling on June 24, ProPublica has <a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/post-roe-america">chronicled the nationwide fallout</a>. Our stories have explored <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/websites-selling-abortion-pills-share-sensitive-data-with-google">new concerns about data privacy</a>, battle lines between <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/us-abortion-legislation-2023">blue and red states</a> and the increasing popularity of <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/arizona-abortion-father-lawsuit-wrongful-death">civil lawsuits</a> that seek to punish people for obtaining abortions.</p> <aside class="bb-ad full | hide-print"> <div class="htlad-inline-2"></div> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="7.0">A recent investigation by reporter Kavitha Surana explored the complicated story of a Tennessee woman who <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/tennessee-abortion-ban-doctors-ectopic-pregnancy">faced a life-threatening pregnancy</a> after doctors decided they couldn’t risk prosecution to provide an abortion. ProPublica <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/how-states-limit-teen-access-to-abortion">has also explored</a> the harm created by parental involvement laws, on the books in many states long before the Dobbs ruling.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="8.0">In a series of live events, ProPublica has also interviewed the nation’s top legal and medical experts about <a href="https://www.propublica.org/events/post-roe-access-and-equity">what they are seeing on the ground</a> following the Dobbs ruling and <a href="https://www.propublica.org/events/post-roe-testing-the-law">what they expect</a> going forward.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="9.0">Last week, ProPublica <a href="https://youtu.be/afEi3oYTCv8">talked to two leading experts</a> on how the battle over abortion is impacting people in the most restrictive states and how legal challenges are likely to play out across the country. More than 1,400 people signed up to hear our live discussion with law professor Mary Ziegler and Tennessee OB-GYN Dr. Nikki Zite.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="11.0">Ziegler is the Martin Luther King Jr. professor of law at the University of California, Davis School of Law. She is one of the world’s leading historians of the U.S. abortion debate and the author of six books on the law, history and politics of reproduction in the United States. Zite lives in Tennessee and is professor and vice chair of education and advocacy in the department of OB-GYN at the University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="12.0">Ziegler and Zite presented their personal perspectives on this issue during our discussion, and their thoughts do not reflect the positions of their institutions. This interview was edited for length and clarity.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="13" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="wyoming-recently-became-the-latest-state-to-outlaw-medication-abortion-how-do-you-see-the-criminal-legal-landscape-playing-out" > Wyoming recently became the latest state to outlaw medication abortion. How do you see the criminal legal landscape playing out? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="14.0">Ziegler: We’ve seen a rising trend within the anti-abortion movement of people who identify themselves as abolitionists. And they essentially argue that if the movement is serious that a fetus or an unborn child is a rights-holding person, then it would be logical to punish women too. The most recent manifestation that people may have heard about was in South Carolina. There were over 20 lawmakers sponsoring a bill that would treat abortion as murder and potentially subject women to the death penalty for having abortions. So far, the mainstream consensus within the anti-abortion movement that punishing women is a bad idea politically and morally is holding up, but it’s fragile.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="15" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="we-have-the-wrongful-death-lawsuit-in-texas-in-which-a-man-is-suing-three-women-for-allegedly-helping-his-now-ex-wife-obtain-an-abortion-nikki-could-you-tell-us-about-your-experience-in-tennessee" > We have the wrongful death lawsuit in Texas, in which a man is suing three women for allegedly helping his now-ex-wife obtain an abortion. Nikki, could you tell us about your experience in Tennessee? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="16.0">Zite: The way our law is written, ending any pregnancy is illegal. Immediately, several of our outpatient abortion clinics closed. That not only had the effect of making abortion more challenging to access for people who needed that care, but it also made it harder for those of us who teach abortion to the next generation of OB-GYNs. Then we had all the unintended consequences: the cases like ectopic pregnancy, the cases of inevitable but not complete miscarriage, the cases of that ambiguous “How close to death does she need to be for it to meet the standards of protecting or saving her life?” It became this complicated legal situation where physicians not only felt like they had to make medical decisions, they then had to run it by hospital legal or a criminal attorney. We’ve lost a lot of physicians, and we don’t know whether or not medical students will want to train in states where they’re going to have restrictions on the type of care that they can learn.</p> <figure data-pp-id="17" data-pp-blocktype="video" class="bb-video size08 center wide-sm wrap bb--chunky-border-top hide-print "> <div class="lead-in"> <p class="lead-in__title" id="watch-the-full-event">Watch the Full Event</p> </div> <div class="aspect-16-9"> <iframe width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen data-src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/afEi3oYTCv8" class="lazyload" ></iframe> </div> <figcaption class="attribution"> </figcaption> </figure> <h3 data-pp-id="18" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="i-guess-youd-call-it-a-brain-drain-of-doctors-in-this-field-who-are-leaving-states-like-wyoming" > I guess you’d call it a brain drain of doctors in this field who are leaving states like Wyoming? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="19.0">Zite: There’s only a couple of OB-GYNs in some of those states. So if they leave, you really have these OB deserts.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="20" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="mary-youve-mentioned-fetal-personhood-laws-does-establishing-fetal-personhood-make-a-pregnant-person-who-has-an-abortion-a-murderer-under-the-law" > Mary, you’ve mentioned fetal personhood laws. Does establishing fetal personhood make a pregnant person who has an abortion a murderer under the law? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="21.0">Ziegler: There are proposals emerging on the right that we need to make birth free [of charge]. Georgia has its anti-abortion law requiring certain forms of child support during pregnancy. Then on the other hand, you have people saying if equal treatment is really the name of the game, then that requires murder prosecutions for people who have abortions.</p> <aside class="bb-ad full | hide-print"> <div class="htlad-inline-2"></div> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="23.0">So far it’s mostly been emerging in state legislators up to a point. We’ve seen it in the <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2023/03/10/texas-abortion-lawsuit/">wrongful death lawsuit</a> you mentioned. One question you might have is: Why bother with a wrongful death lawsuit? They wanted to say that if you provide someone else with abortion pills, you’re an accomplice to murder or you are a murderer, and that’s a personhood argument. We’re going to see it crop up more, and eventually the end game is a case brought to the U.S. Supreme Court. Whether they lead to prosecutions of women or just to nationwide abortion bans remains to be seen.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="24" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="nikki-youve-been-part-of-working-on-a-bill-to-modify-tennessees-law-to-create-clear-exceptions-for-maternal-health-care-can-you-tell-us-about-that-effort-and-where-it-stands-now" > Nikki, you’ve been part of working on a bill to modify Tennessee’s law to create clear exceptions for maternal health care. Can you tell us about that effort and where it stands now? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="25.0">Zite: Not in a good place. We were sticking with the things we could all agree on. The amendment passed 8 to 2 out of committee. Immediately, the right-to-life got all their members to call legislators and started threatening the legislators with losing their “ranking.” Unfortunately, we now have a very watered-down amendment. I don’t think that physicians are going to feel that it gives them much more leeway to provide lifesaving care without being criminalized.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="26" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="what-are-the-problems-with-policymakers-trying-to-determine-what-constitutes-a-medical-emergency" > What are the problems with policymakers trying to determine what constitutes a medical emergency? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="27.0">Zite: The idea that it has to be a medical emergency is the first problem. We should be able to prevent an emergency, not just treat an emergency. The overwhelming evidence for most of these cases is that it doesn’t improve the outcome for the pregnancy to wait. That’s why laws for abortion have been liberalized in places like Poland, South and Central America and Ireland. Women died because they were made to stay pregnant until there was no longer a heartbeat and they got infected or bled. We don’t want to go back to that in the United States. Legislators don’t seem to understand that’s the inevitable outcome of what they’re forcing us to do.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="28" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="i-have-had-a-question-about-that-as-a-journalist-how-are-we-going-to-know-whether-more-people-are-dying-or-suffering-measurable-harm-in-states-that-have-banned-abortion" > I have had a question about that as a journalist. How are we going to know whether more people are dying or suffering measurable harm in states that have banned abortion? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="29.0">Zite: And how long is it going to take us to get that data? When we look at the state and maternal mortality reports, they’re not always that accurate, and these reviews usually were two or three years behind.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="30" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="mary-you-recently-wrote-that-the-court-does-not-get-the-final-word-even-on-the-meaning-of-its-own-important-decisions-can-you-talk-about-that" > Mary, you recently wrote that the court does not get the final word even on the meaning of its own important decisions. Can you talk about that? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="31.0">Ziegler: I think what we saw with Roe, the judges pretty clearly thought that they were settling this and that Roe was going to mean abortion was a thing between a doctor and a woman. I think the court in Dobbs is trying to say the same thing: that history and tradition, in the court’s view, would not have recognized the right to abortion in the 19th century, and that’s the end of it. We’re already seeing Dobbs emerging as a symbol of things the Supreme Court didn’t want it to be. We’ve seen a lot of poll data documenting a really precipitous decline in trust of the Supreme Court and Dobbs being the most visible symbol of that decline. I think the court often holds itself out as having the last word on these constitutional struggles when it can’t.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="32" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="one-of-our-readers-asks-what-can-people-who-live-in-states-that-still-protect-abortion-rights-do-to-safeguard-maternal-health-for-themselves-and-others-in-states-that-ban-abortion" > One of our readers asks: What can people who live in states that still protect abortion rights do to safeguard maternal health for themselves and others in states that ban abortion? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="33.0">Zite: I’m feeling pretty discouraged, frankly. I think it’s going to take ballot initiatives. We don’t have that option in Tennessee, but there are other states that do. Normally you say state elections are important, but when they’ve been gerrymandered so much, I don’t see things getting better in Tennessee for decades. I’m focusing at a federal level.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="35.0">Ziegler: Based on what’s going on now in the federal courts, if you’re living in a state where abortion is legal, you should not take for granted that that will remain the case. The mifepristone case we’d been talking about in Texas could, depending on how the FDA responds, make it impossible for people in a state like California to have a medication abortion. We’ve seen some voices emerging essentially saying, “Look, even if you define yourself as pro-life, do you really want to spend a lot of taxpayer money enforcing criminal abortion laws?”</p> <h3 data-pp-id="36" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="theres-a-notion-that-medical-exceptions-to-abortion-bans-give-people-appropriate-access-to-the-medical-care-they-need-nikki-can-you-talk-about-that-a-little-bit" > There’s a notion that medical exceptions to abortion bans give people appropriate access to the medical care they need. Nikki, can you talk about that a little bit? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="37.0">Zite: I think that a lot of people think, well, if we add an exception, that’s going to get access for some. But <a href="https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/12/focusing-exceptions-misses-true-harm-abortion-bans">access for some is not actually helping the majority</a>. The type of care I provide in a hospital setting is less than 1% of abortion care. Without abortion care, we’re going to see maternal mortality go up. We’re going to see people stay in abusive relationships.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="38" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="dr-zite-how-are-medical-schools-deciding-what-procedures-are-taught-and-what-is-their-legal-standing" > Dr. Zite, how are medical schools deciding what procedures are taught, and what is their legal standing? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="39.0">Zite: Currently about half of the residency training programs are in banned states. It is a requirement to graduate from a residency and become a board-certified OB-GYN to be able to perform abortion care. We’ve been struggling in Tennessee to figure out how we’re going to get that training for our residents. Will it actually make it harder to become board-certified?</p> <h3 data-pp-id="40" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="so-you-have-some-doctors-leaving-these-states-training-that-is-difficult-to-access-and-people-who-will-be-coming-to-emergency-rooms-needing-abortion-care-in-an-emergency" > So you have some doctors leaving these states, training that is difficult to access and people who will be coming to emergency rooms needing abortion care in an emergency? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="41.0">Zite: That’s the situation that I think is very poorly understood. I had a resident when I first got to the University of Tennessee that had opted out of all abortion training before I arrived. About three months before she finished training, we were called down to the trauma bay and a young woman who was about 16 weeks pregnant had been in a very bad car accident. There was still a fetal heartbeat. We did the case together, and afterward the resident had this moment of realizing “I’m going to be on my own in three months.” What happens if this patient comes into my ER? I am the person who should be able to save her life. We need to be able to train doctors to do these procedures.</p> <figure data-pp-id="42" data-pp-blocktype="callout" data-pp-location="callout" callout-slug="are-you-in-a-state-that-banned-abortion-tell-us-how-changes-in-medical-care-impact-you" class="bb-callout bb-callout--inactive size08 center wide-sm wrap | hide-print" > <div class="lead-in"> <p class="lead-in__title" id="are-you-in-a-state-that-banned-abortion-tell-us-how-changes-in-medical-care-impact-you">Are You in a State That Banned Abortion? Tell Us How Changes in Medical Care Impact You.</p> <div class="lead-in__intro"> <p>Serious medical issues can arise during pregnancies. Our reporters want to understand how policy changes affect intimate medical decisions. Your examples can help.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bb-callout--inactive__message"> <p>ProPublica is no longer taking submissions for this particular project, but you are welcome to contact us through <a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/">our general tip form</a>.</p> </div> </figure> </div> <footer class="article-footer" data-pp-location="article footer"> <div class="topics-list size02 out02 wrap left wide-md | hide-print"> <p class="topics-list__label"><strong>Filed under —</strong></p> <ul class="topics-list__group"> <li class="topics-list__topic"> <a class="topics-list__topic-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </li> <li class="topics-list__topic"> <a class="topics-list__topic-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/abortion">Abortion</a> </li> <li class="topics-list__topic"> <a class="topics-list__topic-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/pregnancy">Pregnancy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rich-byline-group"> <div class="rich-byline"> <a class="rich-byline__headshot" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter"><img alt="Portrait of Ziva Branstetter" src="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg" width="75" height="75" srcset="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg 150w" loading="lazy"/></a> <div class="rich-byline__info"> <div class="stack stack--row"> <a class="rich-byline__name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter">Ziva Branstetter</a> <ul class="rich-byline__social-list | stack stack--row stack--spacing-2"> <li> <a class="btn btn--icon-only btn--circular" style="--button-color: var(--color-neutral-10); --button-text-color: var(--color-neutral-full); --button-size: 1.2rem;" title="X (Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/zivabranstetter" > <span class="icon" style="--icon-size: 1em"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>X</title> <path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> <p class="rich-byline__bio-short">Ziva Branstetter is a senior editor at ProPublica, supervising a team of national reporters. 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Here are some of the issues our reporters will be watching — and how to get in touch with them securely.</p> </div> <div class="intro-module__container"> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--current"> <img class="intro-module__art" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=41ee031e0b19bd7a9b593023cb32ec74 400w, 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It Found Problems. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The inspection comes after a ProPublica investigation revealed that drugs made at the Glenmark Pharmaceuticals plant accounted for an outsized share of U.S. recalls for pills that didn’t dissolve properly and could harm people. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/patricia-callahan">Patricia Callahan</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT06:00">March 20, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/st-lukes-hospital-idaho-abortion-ban"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=d54e156c324ce494fb90b15e9cd7b55f 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=f81ef05460f2961b0dcf490024158079 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=b606fedb0c02ca91b49edca233ee2dff 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=4716e5cac1155adff34aec448001ec61 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/st-lukes-hospital-idaho-abortion-ban"> This Hospital System Fought COVID, Then a Far-Right Leader. 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The result was disastrous. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/peter-elkind">Peter Elkind</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-10EDT06:00">March 10, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/missouri-pregnancy-resource-centers-anti-abortion-tax-credit-bill"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=04698f4436ecdb36c69f7be1236d8847 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=69ce7846eae881790981e5fd4952dd9f 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=818d9bf6e4fe74e4d375964259ef0727 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=fcec0e7990ea5107e4de5c196a0ca578 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/missouri-pregnancy-resource-centers-anti-abortion-tax-credit-bill"> A New Missouri Bill Would Let Residents Donate to Anti-Abortion Centers Instead of Paying Any Taxes </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Four months after Missouri voted to legalize abortion, Republican lawmakers are proposing a 100% tax credit — capped at $50,000 per year — for taxpayers who donate to crisis pregnancy centers. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jeremy-kohler">Jeremy Kohler</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-05EST05:00">March 5, 2025, 5 a.m. EST</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="article-recirc__most-read"> <div class="most-read | hide-print" data-pp-location="most read"> <strong class="most-read__heading">Most Read</strong> <ol class="most-read-group"> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/elon-musk-spacex-allows-china-investment-cayman-islands-secrecy"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250318-spacex-china-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=dcda596facc7514b94064e1d1b40567d 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250318-spacex-china-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=d6137d53f37287bbc5512361eac0ec38 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250318-spacex-china-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=03509b2ec4a3e83beea82c85dd1a4700 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250318-spacex-china-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=1d29f100e8f05eb0d83b9e853ce3775e 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/elon-musk-spacex-allows-china-investment-cayman-islands-secrecy"> How Elon Musk’s SpaceX Secretly Allows Investment From China </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > As a U.S. military contractor, SpaceX sees allowing Chinese ownership as fraught. 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src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=1835832ca2e66174c5fcdb8a1d145817 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a967ac97b7fd1ee1f6eba9e469e812a2 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=1dab50cbb00d8b94abea36beecb9b680 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=b08c338bb3d6efb32d6b33df6596142b 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-hud-texas-housing-discrimination-cases-dallas-houston"> Federal Investigators Were Preparing Two Texas Housing Discrimination Cases — Until Trump Took Over </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The government spent years probing allegations that a Dallas HOA created rules to kick poor Black people out and that Texas discriminated against minority residents in Houston after Hurricane Harvey, only to suddenly reverse course under Trump. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jesse-coburn">Jesse Coburn</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT07:00">March 25, 2025, 7 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/ice-warrantless-arrests-chicago-law"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=b6fd230e3b96ec9889308a3f4f309c42 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a94a88d1d0130b1d97f875d4b86925ab 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=10bd1566a5f179da716fe96c737fc355 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=901c560cb3c42bd667bd92e8400f7635 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/ice-warrantless-arrests-chicago-law"> Under Pressure From Trump, ICE Is Pushing Legal Boundaries </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Confrontations with judges are grabbing attention, but more quietly a pattern of questionable arrests shows the extent to which the administration is willing to test norms and laws. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/vernal-coleman">Vernal Coleman</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT06:00">March 25, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/tce-ban-cancer-parkinsons-trump-republicans"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250325-McFadden-EPA-TCE-Ban-03_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.6146&fp-y=0.2524&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=f7195361bfc67219ff06978523f875c2 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250325-McFadden-EPA-TCE-Ban-03_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.6146&fp-y=0.2524&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a1b7df6fb64b21421cf607795f234367 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250325-McFadden-EPA-TCE-Ban-03_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.6146&fp-y=0.2524&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=790e4f293ea0a01d121bb3efb36a2238 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250325-McFadden-EPA-TCE-Ban-03_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.6146&fp-y=0.2524&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=1d8c3a4b49e58fb68c76ac853f7e87d7 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/tce-ban-cancer-parkinsons-trump-republicans"> TCE Is Linked to Heart Defects in Babies, Cancer and Parkinson’s. Republicans in Congress Want to Reverse a Ban on It. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The toxic substance, used in dry cleaning and manufacturing, has been linked to a host of serious health problems. A Biden-era ban on the chemical has faced multiple challenges since Trump took office. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/sharon-lerner">Sharon Lerner</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lisa-song">Lisa Song</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-26EDT05:00">March 26, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/matthew-allison-dj-terrogram-collective-boise-dallas-humber"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=3564faddfab9c85d6cdd08210e454f5b 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=d3bb3a898eefa2031bb081e30a33f2db 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=e0aca258efb6575a106d919a4f48f1bf 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=5ba1f33499ac04c8db6ea157b8146cb9 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-rise-and-fall-of-terrorgram">Inside Terrorgram</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/matthew-allison-dj-terrogram-collective-boise-dallas-humber"> A “Goofy” DJ’s Secret Life at the Center of an Online Terrorism Network </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > To friends, Matthew Allison was a likeable part of Boise, Idaho’s electronic music scene. But behind his computer screen, authorities say, he helped lead the Terrorgram Collective, an online network that inspired white supremacist violence. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/james-bandler">James Bandler</a>, ProPublica, <span class="name">A.C. Thompson</span>, ProPublica and FRONTLINE, and <span class="name">Max Maldonado</span>, <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/">FRONTLINE</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT05:00">March 25, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </ol>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <style> /* re-assert som CSS Custom Properties from v5 */ .admin-shortcuts { --fonts-sans: "Graphik", sans-serif; --scale0: 1rem; --scale-1: 13px; --scale-2: 11px; --scale-3: 9px; --spacing-2: 4px; --spacing-1: 8px; --spacing0: 16px; --spacing1: 24px; --spacing2: 32px; --spacing3: 64px; } .admin-shortcuts { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom: 0; right: var(--spacing0); width: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; align-content: center; gap: var(--spacing0); padding: var(--spacing-1) var(--spacing0); background-color: black; color: white; font-size: var(--scale-1); font-family: var(--fonts-sans); 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The Legal and Medical Impact of Recent Abortion Restrictions — ProPublica