ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />  <meta name="parsely-title" content="ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.propublica.org/" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="index" /> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg" /> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2019-10-31T13:02:00-04:00" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="" /> <meta name="parsely-author" content="" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="lang:en,series:The New Immigration" />  <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'enhanced')})(document.documentElement)</script> <script>(function(win,undefined){win.PP=win.PP||{};win.PP.utils=win.PP.utils||{};var PP=win.PP;// loadJS: load a JS file asynchronously. Included from https://github.com/filamentgroup/loadJS/ function loadJS(src,cb){"use strict";var ref=window.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var script=window.document.createElement("script");script.src=src;script.async=true;ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script,ref);if(cb&&typeof cb==="function"){script.onload=cb}return script}PP.utils.loadJS=loadJS;// cookie function from https://github.com/filamentgroup/cookie/ function cookie(name,value,days){// if value is undefined, get the cookie value if(value===undefined){var cookiestring="; "+window.document.cookie;var cookies=cookiestring.split("; "+name+"=");if(cookies.length===2){return cookies.pop().split(";").shift()}return null}else{var expires;var domain;// if value is a false boolean, we'll treat that as a delete if(value===false){days=-1}if(days){var date=new Date;date.setTime(date.getTime()+days*24*60*60*1000);expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString()}else{expires=""}if(location.hostname.endsWith(".propublica.org")){// Cookie set on www.propublica.org can be read on // projects.propublica.org (and vice versa) domain="; domain=.propublica.org"}else{// Cookie limited to current hostname domain=""}window.document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+domain+"; path=/"}}// expose it PP.utils.cookie=cookie;// basic logging function function log(logLine){const logOn=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("__pp-debug");if(logOn!==null){console.log(logLine)}}// expose it PP.utils.log=log;// generic event throttler using requestAnimationFrame function rafEvent(type,name,obj){obj=obj||win;var running=false;var func=function(){if(running){return}running=true;requestAnimationFrame(function(){obj.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(name));running=false})};obj.addEventListener(type,func)}PP.utils.rafEvent=rafEvent;PP.utils.rafEvent("resize","rafResize");PP.utils.rafEvent("scroll","rafScroll");// Create a series of breakpoints corresponding to the ones in css/config/_column-settings.scss // // Usage: // // 1. Check if breakpoint condition matches // if (PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Desktop"); } // if (PP.utils.belowBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Mobile"); } // // 2. Listener that triggers when breakpoint condition changes // aboveBreakpoint("lg").addEventListener("change", function () { console.log("Mobile/Desktop breakpoint changed."); }); const breakpoints={xs:0,sm:36,md:48,lg:60,xl:78,xxl:88};PP.utils.breakpoints=breakpoints;function aboveBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}function belowBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(max-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint=aboveBreakpoint;PP.utils.belowBreakpoint=belowBreakpoint})(this);;(function(){var undefined;var VERSION="4.17.5";var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";var NAN=0/0;var nullTag="[object Null]",symbolTag="[object Symbol]",undefinedTag="[object Undefined]";var reTrim=/^\s+|\s+$/g;var reIsBadHex=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;var reIsBinary=/^0b[01]+$/i;var reIsOctal=/^0o[0-7]+$/i;var freeParseInt=parseInt;var freeGlobal=typeof global=="object"&&global&&global.Object===Object&&global;var freeSelf=typeof self=="object"&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self;var root=freeGlobal||freeSelf||Function("return this")();var freeExports=typeof exports=="object"&&exports&&!exports.nodeType&&exports;var freeModule=freeExports&&typeof module=="object"&&module&&!module.nodeType&&module;var objectProto=Object.prototype;var hasOwnProperty=objectProto.hasOwnProperty;var nativeObjectToString=objectProto.toString;var Symbol=root.Symbol,symToStringTag=Symbol?Symbol.toStringTag:undefined;var nativeMax=Math.max,nativeMin=Math.min;var realNames={};function lodash(){}function baseGetTag(value){if(value==null){return value===undefined?undefinedTag:nullTag}return symToStringTag&&symToStringTag in Object(value)?getRawTag(value):objectToString(value)}function getRawTag(value){var isOwn=hasOwnProperty.call(value,symToStringTag),tag=value[symToStringTag];try{value[symToStringTag]=undefined;var unmasked=true}catch(e){}var result=nativeObjectToString.call(value);if(unmasked){if(isOwn){value[symToStringTag]=tag}else{delete value[symToStringTag]}}return result}function objectToString(value){return nativeObjectToString.call(value)}var now=function(){return root.Date.now()};function debounce(func,wait,options){var lastArgs,lastThis,maxWait,result,timerId,lastCallTime,lastInvokeTime=0,leading=false,maxing=false,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}wait=toNumber(wait)||0;if(isObject(options)){leading=!!options.leading;maxing="maxWait"in options;maxWait=maxing?nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait)||0,wait):maxWait;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}function invokeFunc(time){var args=lastArgs,thisArg=lastThis;lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;lastInvokeTime=time;result=func.apply(thisArg,args);return result}function leadingEdge(time){lastInvokeTime=time;timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return leading?invokeFunc(time):result}function remainingWait(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime,timeWaiting=wait-timeSinceLastCall;return maxing?nativeMin(timeWaiting,maxWait-timeSinceLastInvoke):timeWaiting}function shouldInvoke(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime;return lastCallTime===undefined||timeSinceLastCall>=wait||timeSinceLastCall<0||maxing&&timeSinceLastInvoke>=maxWait}function timerExpired(){var time=now();if(shouldInvoke(time)){return trailingEdge(time)}timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,remainingWait(time))}function trailingEdge(time){timerId=undefined;if(trailing&&lastArgs){return invokeFunc(time)}lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;return result}function cancel(){if(timerId!==undefined){clearTimeout(timerId)}lastInvokeTime=0;lastArgs=lastCallTime=lastThis=timerId=undefined}function flush(){return timerId===undefined?result:trailingEdge(now())}function debounced(){var time=now(),isInvoking=shouldInvoke(time);lastArgs=arguments;lastThis=this;lastCallTime=time;if(isInvoking){if(timerId===undefined){return leadingEdge(lastCallTime)}if(maxing){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return invokeFunc(lastCallTime)}}if(timerId===undefined){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait)}return result}debounced.cancel=cancel;debounced.flush=flush;return debounced}function throttle(func,wait,options){var leading=true,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}if(isObject(options)){leading="leading"in options?!!options.leading:leading;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}return debounce(func,wait,{leading:leading,maxWait:wait,trailing:trailing})}function isObject(value){var type=typeof value;return value!=null&&(type=="object"||type=="function")}function isObjectLike(value){return value!=null&&typeof value=="object"}function isSymbol(value){return typeof value=="symbol"||isObjectLike(value)&&baseGetTag(value)==symbolTag}function toNumber(value){if(typeof value=="number"){return value}if(isSymbol(value)){return NAN}if(isObject(value)){var other=typeof value.valueOf=="function"?value.valueOf():value;value=isObject(other)?other+"":other}if(typeof value!="string"){return value===0?value:+value}value=value.replace(reTrim,"");var isBinary=reIsBinary.test(value);return isBinary||reIsOctal.test(value)?freeParseInt(value.slice(2),isBinary?2:8):reIsBadHex.test(value)?NAN:+value}lodash.debounce=debounce;lodash.throttle=throttle;lodash.isObject=isObject;lodash.isObjectLike=isObjectLike;lodash.isSymbol=isSymbol;lodash.now=now;lodash.toNumber=toNumber;lodash.VERSION=VERSION;if(typeof define=="function"&&typeof define.amd=="object"&&define.amd){root._=lodash;define(function(){return lodash})}else if(freeModule){(freeModule.exports=lodash)._=lodash;freeExports._=lodash}else{root._=lodash}}).call(this);;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e){var t=function(u,D,f){"use strict";var k,H;if(function(){var e;var t={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",fastLoadedClass:"ls-is-cached",iframeLoadMode:0,srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:true,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,loadHidden:true,ricTimeout:0,throttleDelay:125};H=u.lazySizesConfig||u.lazysizesConfig||{};for(e in t){if(!(e in H)){H[e]=t[e]}}}(),!D||!D.getElementsByClassName){return{init:function(){},cfg:H,noSupport:true}}var O=D.documentElement,i=u.HTMLPictureElement,P="addEventListener",$="getAttribute",q=u[P].bind(u),I=u.setTimeout,U=u.requestAnimationFrame||I,o=u.requestIdleCallback,j=/^picture$/i,r=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],a={},G=Array.prototype.forEach,J=function(e,t){if(!a[t]){a[t]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+t+"(\\s|$)")}return a[t].test(e[$]("class")||"")&&a[t]},K=function(e,t){if(!J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").trim()+" "+t)}},Q=function(e,t){var a;if(a=J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").replace(a," "))}},V=function(t,a,e){var i=e?P:"removeEventListener";if(e){V(t,a)}r.forEach(function(e){t[i](e,a)})},X=function(e,t,a,i,r){var n=D.createEvent("Event");if(!a){a={}}a.instance=k;n.initEvent(t,!i,!r);n.detail=a;e.dispatchEvent(n);return n},Y=function(e,t){var a;if(!i&&(a=u.picturefill||H.pf)){if(t&&t.src&&!e[$]("srcset")){e.setAttribute("srcset",t.src)}a({reevaluate:true,elements:[e]})}else if(t&&t.src){e.src=t.src}},Z=function(e,t){return(getComputedStyle(e,null)||{})[t]},s=function(e,t,a){a=a||e.offsetWidth;while(a<H.minSize&&t&&!e._lazysizesWidth){a=t.offsetWidth;t=t.parentNode}return a},ee=function(){var a,i;var t=[];var r=[];var n=t;var s=function(){var e=n;n=t.length?r:t;a=true;i=false;while(e.length){e.shift()()}a=false};var e=function(e,t){if(a&&!t){e.apply(this,arguments)}else{n.push(e);if(!i){i=true;(D.hidden?I:U)(s)}}};e._lsFlush=s;return e}(),te=function(a,e){return e?function(){ee(a)}:function(){var e=this;var t=arguments;ee(function(){a.apply(e,t)})}},ae=function(e){var a;var i=0;var r=H.throttleDelay;var n=H.ricTimeout;var t=function(){a=false;i=f.now();e()};var s=o&&n>49?function(){o(t,{timeout:n});if(n!==H.ricTimeout){n=H.ricTimeout}}:te(function(){I(t)},true);return function(e){var t;if(e=e===true){n=33}if(a){return}a=true;t=r-(f.now()-i);if(t<0){t=0}if(e||t<9){s()}else{I(s,t)}}},ie=function(e){var t,a;var i=99;var r=function(){t=null;e()};var n=function(){var e=f.now()-a;if(e<i){I(n,i-e)}else{(o||r)(r)}};return function(){a=f.now();if(!t){t=I(n,i)}}},e=function(){var v,m,c,h,e;var y,z,g,p,C,b,A;var n=/^img$/i;var d=/^iframe$/i;var E="onscroll"in u&&!/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent);var _=0;var w=0;var M=0;var N=-1;var L=function(e){M--;if(!e||M<0||!e.target){M=0}};var x=function(e){if(A==null){A=Z(D.body,"visibility")=="hidden"}return A||!(Z(e.parentNode,"visibility")=="hidden"&&Z(e,"visibility")=="hidden")};var W=function(e,t){var a;var i=e;var r=x(e);g-=t;b+=t;p-=t;C+=t;while(r&&(i=i.offsetParent)&&i!=D.body&&i!=O){r=(Z(i,"opacity")||1)>0;if(r&&Z(i,"overflow")!="visible"){a=i.getBoundingClientRect();r=C>a.left&&p<a.right&&b>a.top-1&&g<a.bottom+1}}return r};var t=function(){var e,t,a,i,r,n,s,o,l,u,f,c;var d=k.elements;if((h=H.loadMode)&&M<8&&(e=d.length)){t=0;N++;for(;t<e;t++){if(!d[t]||d[t]._lazyRace){continue}if(!E||k.prematureUnveil&&k.prematureUnveil(d[t])){R(d[t]);continue}if(!(o=d[t][$]("data-expand"))||!(n=o*1)){n=w}if(!u){u=!H.expand||H.expand<1?O.clientHeight>500&&O.clientWidth>500?500:370:H.expand;k._defEx=u;f=u*H.expFactor;c=H.hFac;A=null;if(w<f&&M<1&&N>2&&h>2&&!D.hidden){w=f;N=0}else if(h>1&&N>1&&M<6){w=u}else{w=_}}if(l!==n){y=innerWidth+n*c;z=innerHeight+n;s=n*-1;l=n}a=d[t].getBoundingClientRect();if((b=a.bottom)>=s&&(g=a.top)<=z&&(C=a.right)>=s*c&&(p=a.left)<=y&&(b||C||p||g)&&(H.loadHidden||x(d[t]))&&(m&&M<3&&!o&&(h<3||N<4)||W(d[t],n))){R(d[t]);r=true;if(M>9){break}}else if(!r&&m&&!i&&M<4&&N<4&&h>2&&(v[0]||H.preloadAfterLoad)&&(v[0]||!o&&(b||C||p||g||d[t][$](H.sizesAttr)!="auto"))){i=v[0]||d[t]}}if(i&&!r){R(i)}}};var a=ae(t);var S=function(e){var t=e.target;if(t._lazyCache){delete t._lazyCache;return}L(e);K(t,H.loadedClass);Q(t,H.loadingClass);V(t,B);X(t,"lazyloaded")};var i=te(S);var B=function(e){i({target:e.target})};var T=function(e,t){var a=e.getAttribute("data-load-mode")||H.iframeLoadMode;if(a==0){e.contentWindow.location.replace(t)}else if(a==1){e.src=t}};var F=function(e){var t;var a=e[$](H.srcsetAttr);if(t=H.customMedia[e[$]("data-media")||e[$]("media")]){e.setAttribute("media",t)}if(a){e.setAttribute("srcset",a)}};var s=te(function(t,e,a,i,r){var n,s,o,l,u,f;if(!(u=X(t,"lazybeforeunveil",e)).defaultPrevented){if(i){if(a){K(t,H.autosizesClass)}else{t.setAttribute("sizes",i)}}s=t[$](H.srcsetAttr);n=t[$](H.srcAttr);if(r){o=t.parentNode;l=o&&j.test(o.nodeName||"")}f=e.firesLoad||"src"in t&&(s||n||l);u={target:t};K(t,H.loadingClass);if(f){clearTimeout(c);c=I(L,2500);V(t,B,true)}if(l){G.call(o.getElementsByTagName("source"),F)}if(s){t.setAttribute("srcset",s)}else if(n&&!l){if(d.test(t.nodeName)){T(t,n)}else{t.src=n}}if(r&&(s||l)){Y(t,{src:n})}}if(t._lazyRace){delete t._lazyRace}Q(t,H.lazyClass);ee(function(){var e=t.complete&&t.naturalWidth>1;if(!f||e){if(e){K(t,H.fastLoadedClass)}S(u);t._lazyCache=true;I(function(){if("_lazyCache"in t){delete t._lazyCache}},9)}if(t.loading=="lazy"){M--}},true)});var R=function(e){if(e._lazyRace){return}var t;var a=n.test(e.nodeName);var i=a&&(e[$](H.sizesAttr)||e[$]("sizes"));var r=i=="auto";if((r||!m)&&a&&(e[$]("src")||e.srcset)&&!e.complete&&!J(e,H.errorClass)&&J(e,H.lazyClass)){return}t=X(e,"lazyunveilread").detail;if(r){re.updateElem(e,true,e.offsetWidth)}e._lazyRace=true;M++;s(e,t,r,i,a)};var r=ie(function(){H.loadMode=3;a()});var o=function(){if(H.loadMode==3){H.loadMode=2}r()};var l=function(){if(m){return}if(f.now()-e<999){I(l,999);return}m=true;H.loadMode=3;a();q("scroll",o,true)};return{_:function(){e=f.now();k.elements=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass);v=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass+" "+H.preloadClass);q("scroll",a,true);q("resize",a,true);q("pageshow",function(e){if(e.persisted){var t=D.querySelectorAll("."+H.loadingClass);if(t.length&&t.forEach){U(function(){t.forEach(function(e){if(e.complete){R(e)}})})}}});if(u.MutationObserver){new MutationObserver(a).observe(O,{childList:true,subtree:true,attributes:true})}else{O[P]("DOMNodeInserted",a,true);O[P]("DOMAttrModified",a,true);setInterval(a,999)}q("hashchange",a,true);["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend"].forEach(function(e){D[P](e,a,true)});if(/d$|^c/.test(D.readyState)){l()}else{q("load",l);D[P]("DOMContentLoaded",a);I(l,2e4)}if(k.elements.length){t();ee._lsFlush()}else{a()}},checkElems:a,unveil:R,_aLSL:o}}(),re=function(){var a;var n=te(function(e,t,a,i){var r,n,s;e._lazysizesWidth=i;i+="px";e.setAttribute("sizes",i);if(j.test(t.nodeName||"")){r=t.getElementsByTagName("source");for(n=0,s=r.length;n<s;n++){r[n].setAttribute("sizes",i)}}if(!a.detail.dataAttr){Y(e,a.detail)}});var i=function(e,t,a){var i;var r=e.parentNode;if(r){a=s(e,r,a);i=X(e,"lazybeforesizes",{width:a,dataAttr:!!t});if(!i.defaultPrevented){a=i.detail.width;if(a&&a!==e._lazysizesWidth){n(e,r,i,a)}}}};var e=function(){var e;var t=a.length;if(t){e=0;for(;e<t;e++){i(a[e])}}};var t=ie(e);return{_:function(){a=D.getElementsByClassName(H.autosizesClass);q("resize",t)},checkElems:t,updateElem:i}}(),t=function(){if(!t.i&&D.getElementsByClassName){t.i=true;re._();e._()}};return I(function(){H.init&&t()}),k={cfg:H,autoSizer:re,loader:e,init:t,uP:Y,aC:K,rC:Q,hC:J,fire:X,gW:s,rAF:ee}}(e,e.document,Date);e.lazySizes=t,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=t)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:{});;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e,t){var a=function(){t(e.lazySizes),e.removeEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)};t=t.bind(null,e,e.document),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?t(require("lazysizes")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["lazysizes"],t):e.lazySizes?a():e.addEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)}(window,function(e,i,o){"use strict";var l,d,u={};function s(e,t,a){var n,r;u[e]||(n=i.createElement(t?"link":"script"),r=i.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],t?(n.rel="stylesheet",n.href=e):(n.onload=function(){n.onerror=null,n.onload=null,a()},n.onerror=n.onload,n.src=e),u[e]=!0,u[n.src||n.href]=!0,r.parentNode.insertBefore(n,r))}i.addEventListener&&(l=function(e,t){var a=i.createElement("img");a.onload=function(){a.onload=null,a.onerror=null,a=null,t()},a.onerror=a.onload,a.src=e,a&&a.complete&&a.onload&&a.onload()},addEventListener("lazybeforeunveil",function(e){var t,a,n;if(e.detail.instance==o&&!e.defaultPrevented){var r=e.target;if("none"==r.preload&&(r.preload=r.getAttribute("data-preload")||"auto"),null!=r.getAttribute("data-autoplay"))if(r.getAttribute("data-expand")&&!r.autoplay)try{r.play()}catch(e){}else requestAnimationFrame(function(){r.setAttribute("data-expand","-10"),o.aC(r,o.cfg.lazyClass)});(t=r.getAttribute("data-link"))&&s(t,!0),(t=r.getAttribute("data-script"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,s(t,null,function(){e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(t=r.getAttribute("data-require"))&&(o.cfg.requireJs?o.cfg.requireJs([t]):s(t)),(a=r.getAttribute("data-bg"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(a,function(){r.style.backgroundImage="url("+(d.test(a)?JSON.stringify(a):a)+")",e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(n=r.getAttribute("data-poster"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(n,function(){r.poster=n,e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)}))}},!(d=/$|$|\s|'/)))}); //# sourceMappingURL=initial.js.map </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ 'contentType': 'Item', // updated taxonomy TK 'publicationDate': 'October 31, 2019 13:02:00', 'articleTopic': '', 'articleTitle': 'Homepage', 'authorName': '', 'seriesName': '', 'contentRegion': '', 'contentLanguage': 'en', 'craftId' : '45', 'articleVersion' : '', 'contentLocation' : '', 'storyType': '', 'impact': "false" }); </script>  <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/css/main.becd5983.css">  <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/icon.min.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">  <link rel="me" href="https://newsie.social/@ProPublica" /> <meta name="fediverse:creator" content="@propublica@newsie.social" /> <title>ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest</title><meta name="description" content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest."> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="13320939444" property="fb:profile_id"> <meta content="229862657130557" property="fb:app_id"> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"> <meta content="ProPublica" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="website" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.propublica.org/" property="og:url"> <meta content="Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest" property="og:title"> <meta content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest." property="og:description"> <meta content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg" property="og:image"> <meta content="https://vimeo.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.pinterest.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://github.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://twitter.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@propublica"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@propublica"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg"> <link href="https://www.propublica.org" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.propublica.org" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.propublica.org/humans.txt" rel="author"></head> <body id="www-propublica-org" class="home layout-grid bg-white text-dark accent-blue neutral-cool" data-pp-location="v5 body"> <style> .site-header__banner { font-family: Graphik, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2; position: relative; z-index: 100; } @media screen and (min-width: 40em) { .site-header__banner { font-size: 15px; } } a.site-header__banner-link { align-items: center; background: linear-gradient( to right, #e98406, #cf176d, #2074df ); color: white; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: unset; } .site-header__banner-link > * + * { margin-left: 8px; } .site-header__banner-cta { background: #da352b; border-radius: 0.2em; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; /* see here for smooth box-shadow calculation: https://shadows.brumm.af */ /* box-shadow: 0 1.3px 1.3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 4.5px 4.5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.042), 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.028) ; */ } /* .site-header__banner-copy { display: none; } @media screen and (min-width: 50em) { .site-header__banner-copy { display: block; } } */ /* .site-header__banner-link:focus .site-header__banner-cta, .site-header__banner-link:hover .site-header__banner-cta { background: #9b0000; color: white; } */ .site-header__banner-title { padding-right: 0.25em; } @media screen and (min-width: 60em) { .opener--grid { /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */ grid-template-rows: minmax(calc(100vh - 2.25rem), auto) auto auto; } } @media screen and (min-width: 60em) { .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset, .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > img, .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > video { /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */ max-height: calc( 100vh - 2.25rem - 2 * var(--opener-page-margins)); } } </style> <div class="site-header__banner" data-pp-location="promo-bar"> <a class="site-header__banner-link" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=PB&c_src2=www"> <span class="site-header__banner-copy"> <strong class="site-header__banner-title">ProPublica</strong> Spring member drive ends tomorrow! </span> </br> <span class="site-header__banner-cta">Donate now</span> </a> </div>  <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"SiteHeader","props":{"type":"full","fixedNavScrollStart":".opener","newsletterSignupProps":{"source":"https://www.propublica.org/","region":"national"}},"contextArray":[]} </script> <a class="site-header-skip-link a11y a11y-focusable--absolute svelte-5qrmpy" href="#main" data-svelte-h="svelte-19fmzuu">Skip to content</a> <div class="site-header--compact hide-above-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-compact__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy variant-compact__inner-wrap--has-border"><div class="variant-compact__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-mobile" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-compact__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div></div> <div class="site-header--full hide-below-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="site-header--full__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-logo svelte-5qrmpy"><a class="wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <p class="tagline svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-ijt759"><strong>Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest</strong></p></div> <div class="section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-desktop" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa">Menu</span> </button> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Search" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="search-button" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span> </button></div> <div class="section-donate svelte-5qrmpy"> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale3); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div> <hr class="site-header--full__divider svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-links svelte-5qrmpy"><ul class="links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li><a class="link link--featured svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/" style="--site-header__featured-link-bg-color: var(--green-50); --site-header__featured-link-text-color: var(--white);">Nonprofit Explorer</a></li> <li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-initiatives/">Local Initiatives</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="section-newsletter svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="newsletter-signup" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" method="post" name="newsletterSignup"><div role="region" aria-live="polite" class="newsletter-signup__feedback" data-svelte-h="svelte-2nawdb"><p class="newsletter-signup__error-message"></p></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap newsletter-signup__input-wrap--null svelte-10wydf7"><span class="icon"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Mail</title><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline></svg></span> <label for="site-header-signup" class="a11y">Email Address:</label> <input class="newsletter-signup__input-text svelte-10wydf7" type="email" placeholder="Get the Big Story newsletter" id="site-header-signup" name="email" onfocus="recaptchaInit()" required> <div class="newsletter-signup__submit-btn-wrapper svelte-10wydf7"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-light-none); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: fill;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Arrow Right</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C17.5228 2 22 6.47715 22 12ZM16.7064 11.2922L12.7071 7.29289C12.3166 6.90237 11.6834 6.90237 11.2929 7.29289C10.9024 7.68342 10.9024 8.31658 11.2929 8.70711L13.5858 11H8C7.44772 11 7 11.4477 7 12C7 12.5523 7.44772 13 8 13H13.5858L11.2929 15.2929C10.9024 15.6834 10.9024 16.3166 11.2929 16.7071C11.6834 17.0976 12.3166 17.0976 12.7071 16.7071L16.7064 12.7078L16.7136 12.7005C16.8901 12.5208 16.9992 12.2746 17 12.003L17 12L17 11.997C16.9996 11.8625 16.9727 11.7343 16.9241 11.6172C16.8764 11.502 16.8063 11.3938 16.7136 11.2995L16.7064 11.2922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Sign Up</span> </button></div> <input type="hidden" name="stlist" value="The Big Story"> <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou"> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error"> <input type="hidden" name="placement" value="main-nav"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="national"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://www.propublica.org/"></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__post-signup-prompt" role="region" aria-live="polite" data-svelte-h="svelte-1uvtbcq"></div></form> </div></div></div> <div class="site-header--fixed svelte-5qrmpy hide-below-lg" aria-hidden="true" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-fixed__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-fixed__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="minimal-or-full-menu-button-in-fixed-nav" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-fixed-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-fixed__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div></div> <div class="site-header-overlay svelte-5qrmpy" data-testid="overlay" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader-overlay" style="opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;"><div class="variant-overlay__top-inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-overlay__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="close-overlay-button" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Close</title><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Close</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-overlay__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div> <div class="site-header-overlay__wrap-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="masthead wrap-expanded"> <div class="site-header__section-search svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="search-form svelte-5qrmpy" role="search" action="https://propublica.org/search" method="get"><label class="a11y hed-form hed-site-search" for="search-form__input-text" data-svelte-h="svelte-zdbb25">Search ProPublica:</label> <div class="search-form__input-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><input placeholder="Search" id="search-form__input-text" class="search-form__input-text svelte-5qrmpy" type="search" value="" name="qss"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale4); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span> </button></div></form></div> <nav class="site-header__section-links-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" aria-label="Expanded Links" hidden><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-topics svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Topics </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Racial Justice</title><path d="M15,12.23v0L14,4.55l.24.06.11,0a.38.38,0,0,0,.36-.27.38.38,0,0,0-.25-.47c-.19-.06-.39-.1-.59-.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.29-.26.37.37,0,0,0-.28.11c-.6-.15-1.21-.28-1.82-.39V1.29A1.29,1.29,0,0,0,10.17,0,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,9.11.57a1.37,1.37,0,0,0-2,.26A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,6.23.51a1.32,1.32,0,0,0-1.12.66A1.13,1.13,0,0,0,4.46,1,1.19,1.19,0,0,0,3.27,2.14V3.25c-.53.1-1,.21-1.57.34a.37.37,0,0,0-.28-.11.38.38,0,0,0-.29.26c-.19,0-.39.09-.58.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.25.47.38.38,0,0,0,.36.27l.11,0L1,4.55,0,12.21v0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.6,15a2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.57-2.73h0a.19.19,0,0,0,0-.07.13.13,0,0,0,0-.06h0L2,4.27c.41-.1.82-.18,1.24-.25v.37a4,4,0,0,0-.12,1A3.93,3.93,0,0,0,5.21,8.81v1.77a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0v-2a.39.39,0,0,0-.21-.34A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,3.9,5.39a1.18,1.18,0,0,0,.56.16,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.8-.32,1.35,1.35,0,0,0,1,.43,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,1-.44,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,.6.32,3.58,3.58,0,0,0-.89.85.37.37,0,0,0,.3.59.39.39,0,0,0,.31-.15A2.81,2.81,0,0,1,9.76,5.61a.38.38,0,0,0,0-.75H8.14a.59.59,0,0,1-.58-.59v-.5h2.82a.73.73,0,0,1,.75.71v.89A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,9.28,8.24a.39.39,0,0,0-.21.34v2a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0V8.81a3.93,3.93,0,0,0,2.06-3.44V4.48A1.33,1.33,0,0,0,11.8,4c.4.07.79.15,1.18.24L9.87,12.11h0a.13.13,0,0,0,0,.06.25.25,0,0,0,0,.07h0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,12.41,15,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,15,12.25ZM1.65,5.35l2.59,6.53H.83Zm1,8.9A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,.81,12.63H4.39A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,2.6,14.25ZM4.9,4.36a.44.44,0,0,1-.44.44A.44.44,0,0,1,4,4.36V2.14a.44.44,0,0,1,.44-.44.44.44,0,0,1,.44.44Zm1.91,0a.58.58,0,1,1-1.16,0V2.14a.7.7,0,0,0,0-.14.4.4,0,0,0,0-.15.58.58,0,1,1,1.16,0Zm.73-2.58a.43.43,0,0,0,0-.11.65.65,0,1,1,1.29,0V3H7.56V1.85S7.54,1.78,7.54,1.74ZM9.6,3V1.63s0,0,0-.06,0,0,0,0V1.29a.57.57,0,0,1,1.14,0V3.07a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.36,0Zm4.58,8.86H10.77l2.59-6.53Zm-1.77,2.37a1.89,1.89,0,0,1-1.79-1.62H14.2A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,12.41,14.25Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Racial Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Healthcare</title><path d="M6.77,4.81H6.28a10,10,0,0,1-4.19-.92L.44,3a.67.67,0,0,1-.36-.67.7.7,0,0,1,.49-.6L4.38.65a1.14,1.14,0,0,1,1,.19,1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.42.86.56.56,0,0,0,.54.56h.48a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.37A.38.38,0,0,1,6.77,3H6.29A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,5,1.7a.31.31,0,0,0-.13-.26.31.31,0,0,0-.29-.06L.92,2.43l1.5.79a9.35,9.35,0,0,0,3.86.84h.49a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M8.76,4.81H8.29a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h.47a9.24,9.24,0,0,0,3.87-.85l1.5-.78L10.45,1.38a.3.3,0,0,0-.27.05.35.35,0,0,0-.13.27A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,8.77,3H8.29a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.38.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37h.47A.56.56,0,0,0,9.3,1.7,1.1,1.1,0,0,1,9.72.84a1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.93-.19l3.82,1.1A.7.7,0,0,1,14.61,3L13,3.88A9.92,9.92,0,0,1,8.76,4.81Z"></path><path d="M7.52,13.82a.34.34,0,0,1-.23-.08L6,12.76a1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.61-1.52,1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77-1.33L9.61,8A.88.88,0,0,0,10,7.33a1.11,1.11,0,0,0-.28-.91l-.33-.29a.38.38,0,1,1,.51-.55l.32.29a1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.52,1.55A1.59,1.59,0,0,1,10,8.65L6.56,10.56a.89.89,0,0,0-.39.74,1,1,0,0,0,.32.87l1.26,1a.39.39,0,0,1,.07.53A.41.41,0,0,1,7.52,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.53,13.82a.41.41,0,0,1-.3-.14.39.39,0,0,1,.07-.53l1.26-1a1,1,0,0,0,.32-.87.89.89,0,0,0-.39-.74L5.07,8.65a1.62,1.62,0,0,1-.76-1.24,1.82,1.82,0,0,1,.51-1.54l.32-.29a.38.38,0,0,1,.51.55l-.33.3a1.08,1.08,0,0,0-.27.89A.92.92,0,0,0,5.44,8L8.86,9.91a1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77,1.33A1.72,1.72,0,0,1,9,12.76l-1.26,1A.34.34,0,0,1,7.53,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.52,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.44A.37.37,0,0,1,7.52.06.38.38,0,0,1,7.9.44V14.57A.38.38,0,0,1,7.52,15Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Health Care" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Politics</title><path d="M12.54,14.89h-10a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38-.38h10a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38v3.55A.38.38,0,0,1,12.54,14.89Zm-9.66-.75h9.29v-2.8H2.88Z"></path><path d="M14.52,14.89H.53a.38.38,0,0,1,0-.75h14a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M11.71,11.35H3.34A.37.37,0,0,1,3,11V8.7a.38.38,0,0,1,.37-.38h8.37a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.38V11A.36.36,0,0,1,11.71,11.35Zm-8-.75h7.61V9.07H3.72Z"></path><path d="M8.36,5.11A.38.38,0,0,1,8,4.73V3.42H7.07V4.73a.38.38,0,1,1-.75,0V3a.37.37,0,0,1,.37-.37H8.36A.37.37,0,0,1,8.73,3V4.73A.38.38,0,0,1,8.36,5.11Z"></path><path d="M3.84,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,3.84,13.79Z"></path><path d="M5.31,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,5.31,13.79Z"></path><path d="M6.79,13.79a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.36.36,0,0,1,.37-.37.37.37,0,0,1,.38.37v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,6.79,13.79Z"></path><path d="M8.27,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37.36.36,0,0,1,.37.37v1.17A.37.37,0,0,1,8.27,13.79Z"></path><path d="M9.75,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,9.75,13.79Z"></path><path d="M11.22,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,11.22,13.79Z"></path><path d="M7.53,3.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.16,3V.48A.37.37,0,0,1,7.53.11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.37V3A.38.38,0,0,1,7.53,3.42Z"></path><path d="M11.72,9.06a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37A3.74,3.74,0,0,0,7.53,5,3.74,3.74,0,0,0,3.72,8.69a.38.38,0,0,1-.75,0A4.49,4.49,0,0,1,7.53,4.28a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,4.56,4.41A.37.37,0,0,1,11.72,9.06Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Politics" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Criminal Justice</title><path d="M13.48,4h-.11A20.22,20.22,0,0,0,1.76,4a.38.38,0,0,1-.47-.26.37.37,0,0,1,.25-.46,21,21,0,0,1,12.05,0,.37.37,0,0,1-.11.73Z"></path><path d="M10.53,15h-6a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h6a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M7.5,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.5,0a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38V14.6A.38.38,0,0,1,7.5,15Z"></path><path d="M5.39,9.89H.46a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35L2.57,3.16a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.38.38,0,0,1,.35.23L5.74,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,5.39,9.89ZM1,9.14H4.84L2.92,4.31Z"></path><path d="M14.6,9.89H9.67a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35l2.46-6.22a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.37.37,0,0,1,.35.23L15,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,14.6,9.89Zm-4.38-.75h3.83L12.13,4.31Z"></path><path d="M2.92,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,.1,9.62a.36.36,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15H5.39a.38.38,0,0,1,.3.15.39.39,0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,2.92,11.75ZM1,9.89A2.21,2.21,0,0,0,2.92,11,2.22,2.22,0,0,0,4.83,9.89Z"></path><path d="M12.13,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,9.3,9.62a.39.39,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15h4.93a.38.38,0,0,1,.3.15.36.36,0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,12.13,11.75ZM10.22,9.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0,3.81,0Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Criminal Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="more…" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/">more…</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-region svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Browse by Place </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Midwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/midwest/">Midwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Northwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/northwest/">Northwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="South" href="https://www.propublica.org/south/">South</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Southwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/southwest/">Southwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Texas" href="https://www.propublica.org/texas/">Texas</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-type svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Type </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Graphics & Data" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsapps/">Graphics & Data</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Newsletters" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/">Series</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Videos" href="https://www.propublica.org/video/">Videos</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-special svelte-5qrmpy"> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Local Reporting Network" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-reporting-network/">Local Reporting Network</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Electionland" href="https://www.propublica.org/electionland/">Electionland</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Data Store" href="https://www.propublica.org/datastore/">Data Store</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-info svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Info </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="About Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Impact" href="https://www.propublica.org/impact/">Impact</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Jobs & Fellowships" href="https://www.propublica.org/jobs/">Jobs & Fellowships</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Contact Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/contact/">Contact Us</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-header__links site-header__links-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-19sje8q">Follow ProPublica</strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list site-header__links-list-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><li data-link="Bluesky" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/propublica.org" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Bluesky</title><path d="M5.20079 2.42542C7.95442 4.48593 10.9155 8.67296 12 10.9221C13.0845 8.67768 16.0456 4.49064 18.7992 2.42542C20.7843 0.935439 24 -0.215052 24 3.45332C24 4.18416 23.5804 9.60656 23.3352 10.4883C22.477 13.5437 19.3556 14.3264 16.5784 13.8502C21.4303 14.6753 22.6656 17.4101 19.9969 20.1449C14.9328 25.3409 12.7214 18.8435 12.1556 17.179C12.0754 16.948 12.033 16.8113 12 16.8113C11.967 16.8113 11.9246 16.9527 11.8444 17.179C11.2786 18.8435 9.06248 25.3409 4.00314 20.1449C1.3391 17.4101 2.56974 14.6753 7.42161 13.8502C4.6444 14.3264 1.52299 13.5437 0.669548 10.4836C0.419646 9.60184 0 4.17945 0 3.4486C0 -0.219767 3.21572 0.930724 5.20079 2.4207V2.42542Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Bluesky</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Instagram" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M12,2.32c3.15,0,3.53,0,4.77.07a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19.4,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.36.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,21.21,5a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,.4,2.19c.06,1.24.07,1.62.07,4.77s0,3.53-.07,4.77a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4,2.19A4,4,0,0,1,19,21.21a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-2.19.4c-1.24.06-1.62.07-4.77.07s-3.53,0-4.77-.07A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,5,21.21a3.58,3.58,0,0,1-1.36-.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,2.79,19a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4-2.19c-.06-1.24-.07-1.62-.07-4.77s0-3.53.07-4.77A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.79,5a3.58,3.58,0,0,1,.89-1.36A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,5,2.79a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19-.4c1.24-.06,1.62-.07,4.77-.07M12,.19C8.79.19,8.39.2,7.13.26A8.84,8.84,0,0,0,4.26.81,6,6,0,0,0,.81,4.26,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.26,7.13C.2,8.39.19,8.79.19,12s0,3.61.07,4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55,2.87,6,6,0,0,0,3.45,3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87.55c1.26.06,1.66.07,4.87.07s3.61,0,4.87-.07a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87-.55,6,6,0,0,0,3.45-3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55-2.87c.06-1.26.07-1.66.07-4.87s0-3.61-.07-4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0-.55-2.87A6,6,0,0,0,19.74.81,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,16.87.26C15.61.2,15.21.19,12,.19Z"></path><path d="M12,5.94A6.06,6.06,0,1,0,18.06,12,6.06,6.06,0,0,0,12,5.94Zm0,10A3.94,3.94,0,1,1,15.94,12,3.95,3.95,0,0,1,12,15.94Z"></path><circle cx="18.3" cy="5.7" r="1.42"></circle></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Instagram</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Facebook" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M8.25 14.0297V24H13.6875V14.0297H17.7422L18.5859 9.44531H13.6875V7.82344C13.6875 5.4 14.6391 4.47188 17.0953 4.47188C17.8594 4.47188 18.4734 4.49062 18.8297 4.52812V0.370313C18.1594 0.1875 16.5187 0 15.5719 0C10.5609 0 8.25 2.36719 8.25 7.47187V9.44531H5.15625V14.0297H8.25Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Facebook</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Twitter" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://x.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>X</title><path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">(Twitter)</span> </a></li> <li data-link="YouTube" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>YouTube</title><path d="M24 12C24 20 24 20 12 20C0 20 0 20 0 12C0 4 0 4 12 4C24 4 24 4 24 12ZM16.5 12L9 7.76471V16.2353L16.5 12Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">YouTube</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Threads" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Threads</title><path d="M17.0391 11.0484C17.1422 11.0906 17.2359 11.1375 17.3344 11.1797C18.7031 11.8406 19.7063 12.8297 20.2313 14.0578C20.9672 15.7687 21.0375 18.5484 18.8109 20.7703C17.1141 22.4672 15.0469 23.2313 12.1266 23.2547H12.1125C8.82187 23.2313 6.29531 22.125 4.59375 19.9641C3.07969 18.0422 2.30156 15.3656 2.27344 12.0141V12V11.9906C2.29688 8.63906 3.075 5.9625 4.58906 4.04062C6.29063 1.87969 8.82187 0.773438 12.1125 0.75H12.1266C15.4219 0.773438 17.9812 1.875 19.7344 4.02656C20.5969 5.09063 21.2344 6.37031 21.6375 7.85625L19.7438 8.3625C19.4109 7.15312 18.9094 6.12188 18.2344 5.29688C16.8656 3.61875 14.8125 2.75625 12.1172 2.7375C9.44531 2.76094 7.425 3.61875 6.10781 5.2875C4.87969 6.84844 4.24219 9.10781 4.21875 12C4.24219 14.8922 4.87969 17.1516 6.10781 18.7172C7.42031 20.3859 9.44531 21.2438 12.1172 21.2672C14.5266 21.2484 16.1203 20.6766 17.4469 19.35C18.9609 17.8406 18.9328 15.9844 18.45 14.8547C18.1641 14.1891 17.6484 13.6359 16.9547 13.2188C16.7813 14.4797 16.4016 15.4828 15.7969 16.2562C14.9953 17.2781 13.8563 17.8313 12.3891 17.9109C11.2828 17.9719 10.2187 17.7047 9.39375 17.1609C8.41875 16.5141 7.84688 15.5297 7.78594 14.3812C7.66875 12.1172 9.45938 10.4906 12.2484 10.3312C13.2375 10.275 14.1656 10.3172 15.0234 10.4625C14.9109 9.76875 14.6812 9.21563 14.3391 8.8125C13.8703 8.26406 13.1391 7.98281 12.1734 7.97812H12.1406C11.3625 7.97812 10.3125 8.19375 9.64219 9.21094L8.02969 8.10469C8.92969 6.74062 10.3875 5.99063 12.1453 5.99063H12.1828C15.1172 6.00938 16.8656 7.84219 17.0438 11.0391L17.0344 11.0484H17.0391ZM9.72656 14.2734C9.7875 15.45 11.0578 15.9984 12.2859 15.9281C13.4859 15.8625 14.8453 15.3938 15.075 12.4969C14.4563 12.3609 13.7719 12.2906 13.0406 12.2906C12.8156 12.2906 12.5906 12.2953 12.3656 12.3094C10.3547 12.4219 9.68438 13.3969 9.73125 14.2687L9.72656 14.2734Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Threads</span> </a></li> <li data-link="LinkedIn" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/posts/" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>LinkedIn</title><path d="M6.65548 8.41229H2.64045C2.46226 8.41229 2.31787 8.55674 2.31787 8.73487V21.6335C2.31787 21.8116 2.46226 21.956 2.64045 21.956H6.65548C6.83368 21.956 6.97806 21.8116 6.97806 21.6335V8.73487C6.97806 8.55674 6.83368 8.41229 6.65548 8.41229Z"></path><path d="M4.64942 2C3.18852 2 2 3.18723 2 4.64652C2 6.10645 3.18852 7.29413 4.64942 7.29413C6.10916 7.29413 7.29671 6.10639 7.29671 4.64652C7.29677 3.18723 6.10916 2 4.64942 2Z"></path><path d="M16.868 8.09167C15.2554 8.09167 14.0634 8.7849 13.3403 9.57258V8.73484C13.3403 8.55671 13.1959 8.41226 13.0177 8.41226H9.17265C8.99445 8.41226 8.85007 8.55671 8.85007 8.73484V21.6334C8.85007 21.8116 8.99445 21.956 9.17265 21.956H13.1789C13.3571 21.956 13.5015 21.8116 13.5015 21.6334V15.2516C13.5015 13.1011 14.0856 12.2633 15.5847 12.2633C17.2174 12.2633 17.3471 13.6064 17.3471 15.3623V21.6335C17.3471 21.8117 17.4915 21.9561 17.6697 21.9561H21.6774C21.8556 21.9561 22 21.8117 22 21.6335V14.5584C22 11.3606 21.3903 8.09167 16.868 8.09167Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">LinkedIn</span> </a></li> <li data-link="RSS" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>RSS</title><path d="M20 19.6598C20 19.75 19.9642 19.8365 19.9004 19.9002C19.8367 19.964 19.7502 19.9998 19.66 19.9998H17.3401C17.2499 19.9998 17.1635 19.964 17.0997 19.9002C17.0359 19.8365 17.0001 19.75 17.0001 19.6598C17.0022 18.5247 16.8508 17.3945 16.5501 16.3C16.2604 15.2486 15.8334 14.2399 15.2802 13.3001C14.7244 12.3657 14.0524 11.5055 13.2803 10.7402C12.5149 9.96799 11.6548 9.29599 10.7204 8.74024C9.77847 8.19108 8.77037 7.76432 7.72047 7.47029C6.62038 7.16109 5.48333 7.00298 4.3406 7.00031C4.29566 7.00271 4.25076 6.99497 4.20921 6.97766C4.16767 6.96035 4.13055 6.93392 4.10061 6.90032C4.06701 6.87038 4.04058 6.83326 4.02327 6.79172C4.00596 6.75017 3.99822 6.70527 4.00062 6.66033V4.34041C3.99822 4.29547 4.00596 4.25057 4.02327 4.20902C4.04058 4.16748 4.06701 4.13036 4.10061 4.10042C4.13055 4.06682 4.16767 4.04039 4.20921 4.02308C4.25076 4.00577 4.29566 3.99803 4.3406 4.00043C5.746 4.00053 7.14505 4.18886 8.50044 4.56041C9.81129 4.91981 11.0688 5.45106 12.2403 6.14035C13.3965 6.81934 14.4616 7.64258 15.4102 8.59025C16.3578 9.53878 17.1811 10.6039 17.8601 11.7601C18.5494 12.9316 19.0806 14.1891 19.44 15.5C19.8116 16.8554 19.9999 18.2544 20 19.6598ZM15.0002 19.6598C15.0002 19.75 14.9644 19.8365 14.9006 19.9002C14.8369 19.964 14.7504 19.9998 14.6602 19.9998H12.3403C12.2501 19.9998 12.1636 19.964 12.0999 19.9002C12.0361 19.8365 12.0003 19.75 12.0003 19.6598C12.0074 18.6284 11.7997 17.6067 11.3903 16.6599C10.6228 14.8248 9.15935 13.3686 7.32049 12.6101C6.37989 12.2034 5.36534 11.9958 4.3406 12.0001C4.29566 12.0025 4.25076 11.9948 4.20921 11.9775C4.16767 11.9602 4.13055 11.9337 4.10061 11.9001C4.06701 11.8702 4.04058 11.8331 4.02327 11.7915C4.00596 11.75 3.99822 11.7051 4.00062 11.6601V9.34022C3.99822 9.29528 4.00596 9.25037 4.02327 9.20883C4.04058 9.16729 4.06701 9.13017 4.10061 9.10023C4.13055 9.06663 4.16767 9.04019 4.20921 9.02288C4.25076 9.00557 4.29566 8.99783 4.3406 9.00023C5.29329 9.00091 6.24162 9.1287 7.1605 9.38022C8.05554 9.62739 8.91568 9.98691 9.7204 10.4502C10.5061 10.9162 11.2315 11.4771 11.8803 12.1201C12.5233 12.769 13.0842 13.4944 13.5502 14.28C14.0135 15.0847 14.373 15.9449 14.6202 16.8399C14.8717 17.7588 14.9995 18.7071 15.0002 19.6598ZM9.00042 17.4999C9.0038 17.8288 8.94091 18.155 8.81549 18.4591C8.69008 18.7632 8.50471 19.0389 8.27045 19.2698C8.04096 19.506 7.7655 19.6926 7.46109 19.8181C7.15667 19.9437 6.82976 20.0055 6.50052 19.9998C6.17104 20.0073 5.84359 19.9463 5.53891 19.8207C5.23424 19.695 4.95899 19.5074 4.73059 19.2698C4.493 19.0414 4.30543 18.7662 4.17977 18.4615C4.05412 18.1568 3.99311 17.8294 4.00062 17.4999C3.99492 17.1707 4.05675 16.8438 4.1823 16.5393C4.30785 16.2349 4.49445 15.9595 4.73059 15.73C4.9615 15.4957 5.23721 15.3103 5.5413 15.1849C5.84538 15.0595 6.17161 14.9966 6.50052 15C6.82881 14.997 7.15425 15.061 7.45689 15.1883C7.75953 15.3155 8.03297 15.5033 8.26045 15.74C8.49717 15.9675 8.68491 16.2409 8.81215 16.5435C8.9394 16.8462 9.00346 17.1716 9.00042 17.4999Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">RSS</span> </a></li></ul></div> </nav> </div> </div>  <main role="main" class="content" id="main"> <div class="home__content">  <div class="home__featured-stories"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/propublica-russell-vought-prophetic-trump-second-term"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2193469686_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=8e6917a19cf2c797addbb22d6082e647 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2193469686_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=e41995cdbe87e6da6640198054e1d68b 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2193469686_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=ef5f8a558413f88557e0c4b10b4028ec 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2193469686_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=d4d7c52aa6e17eed5b6d600862a132ad 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/a-closer-look">A Closer Look</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/propublica-russell-vought-prophetic-trump-second-term"> The October Story That Outlined Exactly What the Trump Administration Would Do to the Federal Bureaucracy </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Historians have hindsight when they look into the past; journalists have the facts on the ground and context to help them look ahead. That means we can sometimes be surprised by how prescient a story turns out to be. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/stephen-engelberg">Stephen Engelberg</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT07:00">March 20, 2025, 7 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/before-a-breath-stillbirth-documentary"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=7f921b2a31a3cd94faa7ad9922ee7644 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a13a833500e73581f336f2755e1625f3 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=502fd27f943baf1734cd920a68d99584 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=4ec470543d346d28f72baf0db3c5c565 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/stillbirths">Stillbirths</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/before-a-breath-stillbirth-documentary"> Thousands of Families Experience Stillbirth. Three Moms Tell Their Stories in a New Documentary. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > More than 20,000 stillbirths occur in the U.S. each year, but 1 in 4 may be preventable. “Before a Breath” sheds light on three mothers fighting to change those statistics. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/nadia-sussman">Nadia Sussman</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/liz-moughon">Liz Moughon</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/duaa-eldeib">Duaa Eldeib</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/margaret-cheatham-williams">Margaret Cheatham Williams</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lisa-riordan-seville">Lisa Riordan Seville</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT08:00">March 20, 2025, 8 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/glenmark-pharmaceuticals-recalls-fda-inspection"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=6ed4a5da21cf205785332f452fdd185d 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=4f8766eade447d0dd8cb249896a3cfb3 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=48b61caae07fb9b77b8451aea8983f89 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=277470649a636e3267c3b831eb8127d5 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/glenmark-pharmaceuticals-recalls-fda-inspection"> The FDA Finally Visited an Indian Drug Factory Linked to U.S. Deaths. It Found Problems. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The inspection comes after a ProPublica investigation revealed that drugs made at the Glenmark Pharmaceuticals plant accounted for an outsized share of U.S. recalls for pills that didn’t dissolve properly and could harm people. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/patricia-callahan">Patricia Callahan</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT06:00">March 20, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-firings-doge-fraud-law-job-performance"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200021508.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=bc8451fddd12b7129d14f69e3332177e 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200021508.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=2f25bb4736dc9f8244ee130b6808068e 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200021508.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=f4b282e72b1913f2c90a4a82e2509899 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2200021508.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=02a96ae917f3010c7f220dd22759de5f 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-firings-doge-fraud-law-job-performance"> Emails Reveal Top IRS Lawyer Warned Trump Firings Were a “Fraud” on the Courts </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The Trump administration cited “performance” failures to justify its mass firing of IRS workers. But this claim was “false,” a senior agency attorney warned officials, because the administration had not conducted any such performance assessment. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/andy-kroll">Andy Kroll</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT05:00">March 19, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/geo-group-ice-detainees-wage"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/AP21309740891502-1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4421&fp-y=0.2301&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=a42f0b6651ba113d7f3bd9a3df421a44 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/AP21309740891502-1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4421&fp-y=0.2301&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=67f5d8b494558a123718ba76c14b48c7 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/AP21309740891502-1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4421&fp-y=0.2301&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=2fd89ea24cdd6d88c0b35c4e64a1543f 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/AP21309740891502-1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4421&fp-y=0.2301&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=4079c2216ee6544f5e861cce1ed606d0 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/geo-group-ice-detainees-wage"> An ICE Contractor Is Worth Billions. It’s Still Fighting to Pay Detainees as Little as $1 a Day to Work. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > GEO Group, whose stock is valued at $4 billion, says that state minimum wage laws don’t apply to the cleaning services that it’s asked detained migrants to perform at facilities where they’re kept. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/mac-funk">McKenzie Funk</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT07:00">March 19, 2025, 7 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/video-donald-trump-russ-vought-center-renewing-america-maga"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Trump-Trauma-Lead_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=c09b25a57029749e020989c691e3fa1a 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Trump-Trauma-Lead_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=e8e58a7046aad53ca7adc1437618940a 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Trump-Trauma-Lead_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=41ec63ca89753d62ad4a5bcea6feebf0 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Trump-Trauma-Lead_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=cd3f4940496305bf9314a49391c3e2d3 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/video-donald-trump-russ-vought-center-renewing-america-maga"> “Put Them in Trauma”: Inside a Key MAGA Leader’s Plans for a New Trump Agenda </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Private videos reveal Trump adviser Russ Vought’s “shadow” plans for using the military on protesters, defunding the EPA and villainizing civil servants. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/molly-redden">Molly Redden</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/andy-kroll">Andy Kroll</a>, ProPublica, and <a class="name" href="https://documented.net/author/nick-surgey">Nick Surgey</a>, <a href="https://documented.net/">Documented</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2024-10-28EDT05:00">Oct. 28, 2024, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="home__featured-series"> <div id="home__intro-module"> <figure data-pp-id="0" data-pp-blocktype="intro-module" class="bb-intro-module size08 bb-intro-module--on-homepage wide-md "> <h4> What We’re Watching </h4> <div class="bb-intro-module__dek"> <p>During Donald Trump’s second presidency, ProPublica will focus on the areas most in need of scrutiny. Here are some of the issues our reporters will be watching — and how to get in touch with them securely.</p> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__container"> <div class="bb-intro-module__card bb-intro-module__card--current"> <img class="bb-intro-module__art" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=41ee031e0b19bd7a9b593023cb32ec74 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=6813e35a3f61a4d65aeace96046d9d5c 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=c156d8b6c175da431c7838bd97a86dbe 1300w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=0c8bab7c2608527a42a03775bed40d7e 1450w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=68b4f93ce5534506098073b8b35df69b 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=3df23fd68e3b45483b727b2c381e6a98 2000w" /> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <p><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/second-trump-presidency-issues-contact">Learn more about our reporting team.</a> We will continue to share our areas of interest as the news develops.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__card bb-intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='bb-intro-module__art bb-intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Photo of Jesse Coburn' width='400' height='400' src='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=10f6ed75833d0c1965211df2b79660e7' srcset='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=60beeb4d6f81e4c09ac4c15512adbd97 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=10f6ed75833d0c1965211df2b79660e7 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=099f2b4e7684e137bb19100524a961c0 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=f9c56c686d6881eb42dc122f55459f33 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=63b2a160afcbbe699afb2bbf30d2fbd6 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=e9d7e6cc061cda74eaf398ee03a64c07 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=7a3afc11e47aafbee2095d35a7a6beaf 2000w'> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Jesse Coburn</h5> <p>I’m tracking how the Trump administration reshapes policy at the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Transportation.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#8ae0eff9f9efa4e9e5e8fff8e4cafaf8e5faffe8e6e3e9eba4e5f8ed">Email</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+19172396642">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://wa.me/19172396642">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:19172396642">Phone</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__card bb-intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='bb-intro-module__art bb-intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Mark Olalde' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/mark-olalde.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Mark Olalde</h5> <p>I’m interested in Trump’s and his allies’ promises to dismantle the federal bureaucracy and laws that protect the environment.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7914180b1257161518151d1c39090b16090c1b15101a1857160b1e">Email</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+16306054470">Signal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__card bb-intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='bb-intro-module__art bb-intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Andy Kroll' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Andy Kroll</h5> <p>I cover justice and the rule of law, with a focus on the Justice Department, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the federal courts.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+12022156203">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:12022156203">Phone</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#aacbc4ced384c1d8c5c6c6eadad8c5dadfc8c6c3c9cb84c5d8cd">Email</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__card bb-intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='bb-intro-module__art bb-intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Sharon Lerner' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Sharon-Lerner-1x1_2024-01-03-204306_ifac.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Sharon Lerner</h5> <p>I cover health and the environment and the agencies that govern them, including the Environmental Protection Agency.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+17188775236">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#66150e07140908480a0314080314261614091613040a0f050748091401">Email</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:17188775236">Phone</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bb-intro-module__card "> <img class="bb-intro-module__art" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d" srcset="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=be2589eb833e6e7b11c9bf797a166799 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=0a9cdcc42005c4310a5b181a4bfa3188 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=5f97bad407ac7a14f1e3ba65fb0bd577 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=36bce00446cce8166beb952e5d24ba7b 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=949b62d97e21f05e775e9b41780df347 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=d7655549311bc7c97ce7e5d98f70ff20 2000w" /> <div class="bb-intro-module__card-description"> <p>If you don’t have a specific tip or story in mind, we could still use your help. Sign up to be a member of our <a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/federal-workers/">federal worker source network</a> to stay in touch.</p> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="bb-intro-module__nav"> <a href="#" class="bb_intro-module__nav--current"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> </nav> <p class="bb-intro-module__survey">We’re trying something new. <a href="https://iteratehq.com/propublica/670eabefffb484af7dc7db86">Was it helpful?</a></p> </figure> </div> <div id="home__featured-series--mask" style="display:none"> <div class="home__featured-series-section stretched-link-contain"> <h3 class="home__featured-series-subhed">How Recent Arrivals at the Border Have Changed the Country and Its Attitudes</h3> <div class="story-card"> <a class="story-card__art stretched-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-new-immigration"> <img class="series-img" alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%2730%27%20height%3D%2740%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 280px, (min-width: 960px) 25vw, 80px" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=827&q=80&w=620&s=564ddd508f68b9ecfa623f043d2f07b2 620w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=413&q=80&w=310&s=73d492efa42e19cbe399c1bfe9d94806 310w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=80&w=200&s=c8dbfb10ecb154eb3a75d224d99ef0b5 200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/immigration-series-promo-homepage.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=133&q=80&w=100&s=1c339baa60b95c871e0506507145fea9 100w"> </a> <div class="story-card__description"> <p class="story-card__dek"> America is experiencing new types and patterns of immigration. How did we get here? </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="home__river"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/propublica-names-wendi-c-thomas-as-a-distinguished-fellow"> ProPublica Names Wendi C. Thomas as a Distinguished Fellow </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/propublica">ProPublica</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT10:00">March 20, 2025, 10 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/mario-ariza-joins-propublica-as-florida-reporter"> Mario Ariza Joins ProPublica as Florida Reporter </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/propublica">ProPublica</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT14:30">March 19, 2025, 2:30 p.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-halted-agent-orange-cleanup-dioxin-poison-risk-vietnamese"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Agent-Orange-Lead-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4959&fp-y=0.2562&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=6a7c4c666342dcf26f49b744108f62a3 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Agent-Orange-Lead-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4959&fp-y=0.2562&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=6edc40344e0d991339104cf1de067ef0 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" lang="vi" dir="auto"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-halted-agent-orange-cleanup-dioxin-poison-risk-vietnamese"> Tổng thống Trump đã dừng hoạt động xử lý chất độc da cam. Việc làm này khiến cho hàng trăm nghìn người gặp nguy cơ bị nhiễm độc. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" lang="vi" dir="auto"> Các nhà ngoại giao ở Việt Nam đã cảnh báo Washington rằng việc ngừng lại các nỗ lực của USAID để khử độc một lượng lớn thuốc trừ sâu sau chiến tranh sẽ là một thảm họa cho sức khỏe cộng đồng và mối quan hệ với một đối tác chiến lược quan trọng ở châu Á. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/anna-maria-barry-jester">Anna Maria Barry-Jester</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/brett-murphy">Brett Murphy</a>, ProPublica, and <span class="name">Le Van</span> for <a href="https://www.propublica.org">ProPublica</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT12:00">March 19, 2025, 12 p.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-deportaciones-panama-asilo-ayuda-grupos"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250227-Cegarra-PanamaCamp063_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=4063054481ebb335b1f2116c65d6d94b 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250227-Cegarra-PanamaCamp063_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=c41414aeed86b4f4e73dd8881e256559 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-new-immigration">The New Immigration</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" lang="es"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-deportaciones-panama-asilo-ayuda-grupos"> La presión de Trump sobre países y organizaciones internacionales debilita las protecciones para solicitantes de asilo </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" lang="es"> Las medidas de la administración para expulsar a los solicitantes de asilo a terceros países pone a la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones en el centro de una política que los críticos consideran ilegal. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> por <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lomi-kriel">Lomi Kriel</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/perla-trevizo">Perla Trevizo</a> y <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/mica-rosenberg">Mica Rosenberg</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT10:30">March 19, 2025, 10:30 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/texas-school-boards-richardson-keller-at-large-voting"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20241219-Tauber-LongGameAtLarge-0012_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=200ea485efa60bf6c5edc1468c83b50f 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20241219-Tauber-LongGameAtLarge-0012_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=e77ef53308b582e9b5c6397a3da3f0fd 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/texas-school-boards-richardson-keller-at-large-voting"> How Texas Conservatives Use At-Large School Board Elections to Influence What Students Learn </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > In six Texas districts that used at-large voting systems, ideologically driven conservatives successfully helped elect school board members who have moved aggressively to ban or remove educational materials that teach children about diversity. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <span class="name">Jeremy Schwartz</span>, <a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas">ProPublica and The Texas Tribune</a>, and <span class="name">Dan Keemahill</span>, <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/">The Texas Tribune</a>, photography by <span class="name">Shelby Tauber</span> for <a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas">ProPublica and The Texas Tribune</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-19EDT06:00">March 19, 2025, 5 a.m. CDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/more-americans-will-be-caught-up-trump-immigration-raids"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/022125_Jonathan-Guerrero-Melchor_Propublica_0388_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=5efa2fffdfeaf1228cdc41717058f6d3 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/022125_Jonathan-Guerrero-Melchor_Propublica_0388_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=a33a5d63d3e20a66efc3b04c0fb0972c 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-new-immigration">The New Immigration</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/more-americans-will-be-caught-up-trump-immigration-raids"> Some Americans Have Already Been Caught in Trump’s Immigration Dragnet. More Will Be. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Federal immigration authorities have a history of wrongfully detaining U.S. citizens. Advocates warn that the Trump administration’s immigration policies mean that more citizens will get caught up in raids and sweeps. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/nicole-foy">Nicole Foy</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-18EDT14:05">March 18, 2025, 2:05 p.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-halted-agent-orange-cleanup-dioxin-vietnam-poison-risk"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Agent-Orange-Lead-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4959&fp-y=0.2562&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=6a7c4c666342dcf26f49b744108f62a3 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Agent-Orange-Lead-2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.4959&fp-y=0.2562&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=6edc40344e0d991339104cf1de067ef0 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-halted-agent-orange-cleanup-dioxin-vietnam-poison-risk"> Trump Halted an Agent Orange Cleanup. That Puts Hundreds of Thousands at Risk for Poisoning. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Diplomats in Vietnam warned Washington that halting USAID’s efforts to clean up the massive deposit of postwar pesticides would be a catastrophe for public health and relations with a key strategic partner in Asia. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/anna-maria-barry-jester">Anna Maria Barry-Jester</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/brett-murphy">Brett Murphy</a>, ProPublica, and <span class="name">Le Van</span> for <a href="https://www.propublica.org">ProPublica</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-17EDT06:00">March 17, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/constitutional-convention-congress-donald-trump-power"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250314-concon-apple-news.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=4cc1732d699d46c736f641f8365ec131 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250314-concon-apple-news.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=b9d723018375a7eee9902a774f2bbaf2 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/constitutional-convention-congress-donald-trump-power"> How a Push to Amend the Constitution Could Help Trump Expand Presidential Power </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > A draft lawsuit being floated to attorneys general in several states argues Congress must call a convention over the national debt. But the legal theory mixes and matches petitions from states dating back to 1789. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <span class="name">Phoebe Petrovic</span>, <a href="https://wisconsinwatch.org/">Wisconsin Watch</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-17EDT05:00">March 17, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> <p class="story-card__unit">Local Reporting Network</p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/rise-and-fall-terrorgram-inside-global-online-hate-network-frontline-telegram"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250225-terrorgram-Story1_final.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=119c8ba5cab8d862f951b9d0dd3346bc 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250225-terrorgram-Story1_final.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=6cbc0c512687cb62aad8c38dc1b4d985 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/rise-and-fall-terrorgram-inside-global-online-hate-network-frontline-telegram"> The Rise and Fall of Terrorgram: Inside a Global Online Hate Network </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > How a cadre of white supremacists used the loosely moderated social media platform Telegram to inspire lethal violence — until authorities took them down. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <span class="name">A.C. Thompson</span>, ProPublica and FRONTLINE, and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/james-bandler">James Bandler</a>, ProPublica, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-15EDT05:00">March 15, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/doge-leadership-elon-musk-amy-gleason-trump-ethics-conflict-of-interest"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/DOGE-Government-Lead_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.498&fp-y=0.3624&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=67e63a64a81a66760c5f819a40d57fc5 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/DOGE-Government-Lead_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.498&fp-y=0.3624&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=ee907855a96d2dfcff8be71217fcf721 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/doge-leadership-elon-musk-amy-gleason-trump-ethics-conflict-of-interest"> Who’s Running the DOGE Wrecking Machine: The World’s Richest Man or a Little-Known Bureaucrat? </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Insiders tell ProPublica that Amy Gleason is only in charge on paper, while Musk’s top lieutenants really run DOGE. One person who has been in meetings with Gleason described her as having “little to no actual decision making” responsibilities. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/christopher-bing">Christopher Bing</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/avi-asher-schapiro">Avi Asher-Schapiro</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/annie-waldman">Annie Waldman</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT13:30">March 14, 2025, 1:30 p.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/propublica-and-the-texas-tribune-name-vianna-davila-as-new-texas-deputy-editor"> ProPublica and The Texas Tribune Name Vianna Davila as New Texas Deputy Editor </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/propublica">ProPublica</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT11:00">March 14, 2025, 11 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/department-of-education-civil-rights-lawsuit-trump-parents"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/JA_DOE_031325_871_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=97e413a04cf79114871dfad20ebbfb62 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/JA_DOE_031325_871_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=f41e9da31615ead0706f226a777414b5 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/department-of-education-civil-rights-lawsuit-trump-parents"> Parents Sue Trump Administration for Allegedly Sabotaging Education Department’s Civil Rights Division </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The lawsuit claims that decimating the agency’s Office for Civil Rights will leave it unable to address issues of discrimination at school — violating the equal protection clause of the Fifth Amendment. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jennifer-smith-richards">Jennifer Smith Richards</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jodi-cohen">Jodi S. Cohen</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT09:40">March 14, 2025, 9:40 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/salvador-cavazos-valere-pay-pushback"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Superintendent-Pay-illustration-2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=a01ab7b56e925d76a0d2ee5ebfbf26aa 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Superintendent-Pay-illustration-2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=2a7726a0474a9d10bfae17710d912f43 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/salvador-cavazos-valere-pay-pushback"> Texas Lawmakers Want a Charter School Network to Stop Paying Its Superintendent Nearly $900K. The School Board Says No. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The rebuke from lawmakers and charter school leaders came after an investigation from ProPublica and The Texas Tribune revealed that Salvador Cavazos, who oversees fewer than 1,000 students, is among the most well-paid superintendents in the country. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lexi-churchill">Lexi Churchill</a>, <a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas">ProPublica and The Texas Tribune</a>, and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ellis-simani">Ellis Simani</a>, ProPublica, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT07:00">March 14, 2025, 6 a.m. CDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/national-parks-staff-cuts-talking-points"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/NationalParksTalkingPoints5_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=efe80eaf807344397656be65af4157c1 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/NationalParksTalkingPoints5_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=f94d88381bf066a54d331bdc6c2cded3 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/national-parks-staff-cuts-talking-points"> Curious How Trump’s Cost Cutting Could Affect Your National Park Visit? You Might Not Get a Straight Answer. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > National Park Service staff have received talking points ordering them to describe layoffs as “workforce management actions” and to reassure visitors that changes resulting from the cuts won’t impede “memorable and meaningful experiences for all.” </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/anjeanette-damon">Anjeanette Damon</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT06:00">March 14, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art thumbnail"> <a class="aspect-1-1" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/alaska-deterioriating-public-schools-reporting"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/0224_Schwing_-7-PDedit_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=105&q=75&w=105&s=abeb2e82924f5f9b7be4f36cc5b730b4 105w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/0224_Schwing_-7-PDedit_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=210&q=75&w=210&s=9b301a54fb9398f7aa7aa12b2ac74d31 210w" width="105" height="105" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/alaska-deterioriating-public-schools-reporting"> Inside the Schools Alaska Ignored </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Two inches of raw sewage. Black mold. A bat infestation. Reporter Emily Schwing shares what she uncovered as she investigated dangerous conditions inside Alaska’s deteriorating public schools. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/taylor-kate-brown">Taylor Kate Brown</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-14EDT05:00">March 14, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> <p class="story-card__unit">Local Reporting Network</p> </div> </div> <footer class="browse-by-month"> <form> <nav> <label for="browse-archive">Browse the archive:</label> <select name="browse-archive" id="browse-archive" class="menu-jump"> <option value="">Choose a month</option> <option value="/archive/2025/03">March 2025</option> <option value="/archive/2025/02">February 2025</option> <option value="/archive/2025/01">January 2025</option> <option value="/archive/2024/12">December 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/11">November 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/10">October 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/09">September 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/08">August 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/07">July 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/06">June 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/05">May 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/04">April 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/03">March 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/02">February 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2024/01">January 2024</option> <option value="/archive/2023/12">December 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/11">November 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/10">October 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/09">September 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/08">August 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/07">July 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/06">June 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/05">May 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/04">April 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/03">March 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/02">February 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2023/01">January 2023</option> <option value="/archive/2022/12">December 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/11">November 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/10">October 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/09">September 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/08">August 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/07">July 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/06">June 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/05">May 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/04">April 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/03">March 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/02">February 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2022/01">January 2022</option> <option value="/archive/2021/12">December 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/11">November 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/10">October 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/09">September 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/08">August 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/07">July 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/06">June 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/05">May 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/04">April 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/03">March 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/02">February 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2021/01">January 2021</option> <option value="/archive/2020/12">December 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/11">November 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/10">October 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/09">September 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/08">August 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/07">July 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/06">June 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/05">May 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/04">April 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/03">March 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/02">February 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2020/01">January 2020</option> <option value="/archive/2019/12">December 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/11">November 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/10">October 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/09">September 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/08">August 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/07">July 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/06">June 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/05">May 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/04">April 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/03">March 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/02">February 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2019/01">January 2019</option> <option value="/archive/2018/12">December 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/11">November 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/10">October 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/09">September 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/08">August 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/07">July 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/06">June 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/05">May 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/04">April 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/03">March 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/02">February 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2018/01">January 2018</option> <option value="/archive/2017/12">December 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/11">November 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/10">October 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/09">September 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/08">August 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/07">July 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/06">June 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/05">May 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/04">April 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/03">March 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/02">February 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2017/01">January 2017</option> <option value="/archive/2016/12">December 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/11">November 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/10">October 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/09">September 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/08">August 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/07">July 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/06">June 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/05">May 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/04">April 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/03">March 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/02">February 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2016/01">January 2016</option> <option value="/archive/2015/12">December 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/11">November 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/10">October 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/09">September 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/08">August 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/07">July 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/06">June 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/05">May 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/04">April 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/03">March 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/02">February 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2015/01">January 2015</option> <option value="/archive/2014/12">December 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/11">November 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/10">October 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/09">September 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/08">August 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/07">July 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/06">June 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/05">May 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/04">April 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/03">March 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/02">February 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2014/01">January 2014</option> <option value="/archive/2013/12">December 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/11">November 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/10">October 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/09">September 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/08">August 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/07">July 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/06">June 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/05">May 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/04">April 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/03">March 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/02">February 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2013/01">January 2013</option> <option value="/archive/2012/12">December 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/11">November 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/10">October 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/09">September 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/08">August 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/07">July 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/06">June 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/05">May 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/04">April 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/03">March 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/02">February 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2012/01">January 2012</option> <option value="/archive/2011/12">December 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/11">November 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/10">October 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/09">September 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/08">August 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/07">July 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/06">June 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/05">May 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/04">April 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/03">March 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/02">February 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2011/01">January 2011</option> <option value="/archive/2010/12">December 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/11">November 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/10">October 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/09">September 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/08">August 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/07">July 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/06">June 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/05">May 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/04">April 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/03">March 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/02">February 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2010/01">January 2010</option> <option value="/archive/2009/12">December 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/11">November 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/10">October 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/09">September 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/08">August 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/07">July 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/06">June 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/05">May 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/04">April 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/03">March 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/02">February 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2009/01">January 2009</option> <option value="/archive/2008/12">December 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/11">November 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/10">October 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/09">September 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/08">August 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/07">July 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/06">June 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/05">May 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/04">April 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/03">March 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/02">February 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2008/01">January 2008</option> <option value="/archive/2007/12">December 2007</option> <option value="/archive/2007/11">November 2007</option> <option value="/archive/2007/10">October 2007</option> </select> </form> </nav> </footer> </div>   <div class="home__promos1"> <div class="pp-module module-follow" id="l1"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Follow ProPublica</h2> <ul class="list-plain links-social"> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://bsky.app/profile/propublica.org"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>Bluesky</title> <path d="M5.20079 2.42542C7.95442 4.48593 10.9155 8.67296 12 10.9221C13.0845 8.67768 16.0456 4.49064 18.7992 2.42542C20.7843 0.935439 24 -0.215052 24 3.45332C24 4.18416 23.5804 9.60656 23.3352 10.4883C22.477 13.5437 19.3556 14.3264 16.5784 13.8502C21.4303 14.6753 22.6656 17.4101 19.9969 20.1449C14.9328 25.3409 12.7214 18.8435 12.1556 17.179C12.0754 16.948 12.033 16.8113 12 16.8113C11.967 16.8113 11.9246 16.9527 11.8444 17.179C11.2786 18.8435 9.06248 25.3409 4.00314 20.1449C1.3391 17.4101 2.56974 14.6753 7.42161 13.8502C4.6444 14.3264 1.52299 13.5437 0.669548 10.4836C0.419646 9.60184 0 4.17945 0 3.4486C0 -0.219767 3.21572 0.930724 5.20079 2.4207V2.42542Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.instagram.com/propublica"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>Instagram</title> <path d="M12,2.32c3.15,0,3.53,0,4.77.07a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19.4,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.36.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,21.21,5a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,.4,2.19c.06,1.24.07,1.62.07,4.77s0,3.53-.07,4.77a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4,2.19A4,4,0,0,1,19,21.21a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-2.19.4c-1.24.06-1.62.07-4.77.07s-3.53,0-4.77-.07A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,5,21.21a3.58,3.58,0,0,1-1.36-.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,2.79,19a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4-2.19c-.06-1.24-.07-1.62-.07-4.77s0-3.53.07-4.77A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.79,5a3.58,3.58,0,0,1,.89-1.36A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,5,2.79a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19-.4c1.24-.06,1.62-.07,4.77-.07M12,.19C8.79.19,8.39.2,7.13.26A8.84,8.84,0,0,0,4.26.81,6,6,0,0,0,.81,4.26,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.26,7.13C.2,8.39.19,8.79.19,12s0,3.61.07,4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55,2.87,6,6,0,0,0,3.45,3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87.55c1.26.06,1.66.07,4.87.07s3.61,0,4.87-.07a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87-.55,6,6,0,0,0,3.45-3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55-2.87c.06-1.26.07-1.66.07-4.87s0-3.61-.07-4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0-.55-2.87A6,6,0,0,0,19.74.81,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,16.87.26C15.61.2,15.21.19,12,.19Z"/><path d="M12,5.94A6.06,6.06,0,1,0,18.06,12,6.06,6.06,0,0,0,12,5.94Zm0,10A3.94,3.94,0,1,1,15.94,12,3.95,3.95,0,0,1,12,15.94Z"/><circle cx="18.3" cy="5.7" r="1.42"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>Facebook</title> <path d="M8.25 14.0297V24H13.6875V14.0297H17.7422L18.5859 9.44531H13.6875V7.82344C13.6875 5.4 14.6391 4.47188 17.0953 4.47188C17.8594 4.47188 18.4734 4.49062 18.8297 4.52812V0.370313C18.1594 0.1875 16.5187 0 15.5719 0C10.5609 0 8.25 2.36719 8.25 7.47187V9.44531H5.15625V14.0297H8.25Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://x.com/propublica"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>X</title> <path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>YouTube</title> <path d="M24 12C24 20 24 20 12 20C0 20 0 20 0 12C0 4 0 4 12 4C24 4 24 4 24 12ZM16.5 12L9 7.76471V16.2353L16.5 12Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.threads.net/@propublica"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>Threads</title> <path d="M17.0391 11.0484C17.1422 11.0906 17.2359 11.1375 17.3344 11.1797C18.7031 11.8406 19.7063 12.8297 20.2313 14.0578C20.9672 15.7687 21.0375 18.5484 18.8109 20.7703C17.1141 22.4672 15.0469 23.2313 12.1266 23.2547H12.1125C8.82187 23.2313 6.29531 22.125 4.59375 19.9641C3.07969 18.0422 2.30156 15.3656 2.27344 12.0141V12V11.9906C2.29688 8.63906 3.075 5.9625 4.58906 4.04062C6.29063 1.87969 8.82187 0.773438 12.1125 0.75H12.1266C15.4219 0.773438 17.9812 1.875 19.7344 4.02656C20.5969 5.09063 21.2344 6.37031 21.6375 7.85625L19.7438 8.3625C19.4109 7.15312 18.9094 6.12188 18.2344 5.29688C16.8656 3.61875 14.8125 2.75625 12.1172 2.7375C9.44531 2.76094 7.425 3.61875 6.10781 5.2875C4.87969 6.84844 4.24219 9.10781 4.21875 12C4.24219 14.8922 4.87969 17.1516 6.10781 18.7172C7.42031 20.3859 9.44531 21.2438 12.1172 21.2672C14.5266 21.2484 16.1203 20.6766 17.4469 19.35C18.9609 17.8406 18.9328 15.9844 18.45 14.8547C18.1641 14.1891 17.6484 13.6359 16.9547 13.2188C16.7813 14.4797 16.4016 15.4828 15.7969 16.2562C14.9953 17.2781 13.8563 17.8313 12.3891 17.9109C11.2828 17.9719 10.2187 17.7047 9.39375 17.1609C8.41875 16.5141 7.84688 15.5297 7.78594 14.3812C7.66875 12.1172 9.45938 10.4906 12.2484 10.3312C13.2375 10.275 14.1656 10.3172 15.0234 10.4625C14.9109 9.76875 14.6812 9.21563 14.3391 8.8125C13.8703 8.26406 13.1391 7.98281 12.1734 7.97812H12.1406C11.3625 7.97812 10.3125 8.19375 9.64219 9.21094L8.02969 8.10469C8.92969 6.74062 10.3875 5.99063 12.1453 5.99063H12.1828C15.1172 6.00938 16.8656 7.84219 17.0438 11.0391L17.0344 11.0484H17.0391ZM9.72656 14.2734C9.7875 15.45 11.0578 15.9984 12.2859 15.9281C13.4859 15.8625 14.8453 15.3938 15.075 12.4969C14.4563 12.3609 13.7719 12.2906 13.0406 12.2906C12.8156 12.2906 12.5906 12.2953 12.3656 12.3094C10.3547 12.4219 9.68438 13.3969 9.73125 14.2687L9.72656 14.2734Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/posts/"> <span class="icon"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>LinkedIn</title> <path d="M6.65548 8.41229H2.64045C2.46226 8.41229 2.31787 8.55674 2.31787 8.73487V21.6335C2.31787 21.8116 2.46226 21.956 2.64045 21.956H6.65548C6.83368 21.956 6.97806 21.8116 6.97806 21.6335V8.73487C6.97806 8.55674 6.83368 8.41229 6.65548 8.41229Z"/> <path d="M4.64942 2C3.18852 2 2 3.18723 2 4.64652C2 6.10645 3.18852 7.29413 4.64942 7.29413C6.10916 7.29413 7.29671 6.10639 7.29671 4.64652C7.29677 3.18723 6.10916 2 4.64942 2Z"/> <path d="M16.868 8.09167C15.2554 8.09167 14.0634 8.7849 13.3403 9.57258V8.73484C13.3403 8.55671 13.1959 8.41226 13.0177 8.41226H9.17265C8.99445 8.41226 8.85007 8.55671 8.85007 8.73484V21.6334C8.85007 21.8116 8.99445 21.956 9.17265 21.956H13.1789C13.3571 21.956 13.5015 21.8116 13.5015 21.6334V15.2516C13.5015 13.1011 14.0856 12.2633 15.5847 12.2633C17.2174 12.2633 17.3471 13.6064 17.3471 15.3623V21.6335C17.3471 21.8117 17.4915 21.9561 17.6697 21.9561H21.6774C21.8556 21.9561 22 21.8117 22 21.6335V14.5584C22 11.3606 21.3903 8.09167 16.868 8.09167Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="btn btn--circular btn--icon-only btn-social social-main" href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main"> <span class="icon"> <svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>RSS</title> <path d="M20 19.6598C20 19.75 19.9642 19.8365 19.9004 19.9002C19.8367 19.964 19.7502 19.9998 19.66 19.9998H17.3401C17.2499 19.9998 17.1635 19.964 17.0997 19.9002C17.0359 19.8365 17.0001 19.75 17.0001 19.6598C17.0022 18.5247 16.8508 17.3945 16.5501 16.3C16.2604 15.2486 15.8334 14.2399 15.2802 13.3001C14.7244 12.3657 14.0524 11.5055 13.2803 10.7402C12.5149 9.96799 11.6548 9.29599 10.7204 8.74024C9.77847 8.19108 8.77037 7.76432 7.72047 7.47029C6.62038 7.16109 5.48333 7.00298 4.3406 7.00031C4.29566 7.00271 4.25076 6.99497 4.20921 6.97766C4.16767 6.96035 4.13055 6.93392 4.10061 6.90032C4.06701 6.87038 4.04058 6.83326 4.02327 6.79172C4.00596 6.75017 3.99822 6.70527 4.00062 6.66033V4.34041C3.99822 4.29547 4.00596 4.25057 4.02327 4.20902C4.04058 4.16748 4.06701 4.13036 4.10061 4.10042C4.13055 4.06682 4.16767 4.04039 4.20921 4.02308C4.25076 4.00577 4.29566 3.99803 4.3406 4.00043C5.746 4.00053 7.14505 4.18886 8.50044 4.56041C9.81129 4.91981 11.0688 5.45106 12.2403 6.14035C13.3965 6.81934 14.4616 7.64258 15.4102 8.59025C16.3578 9.53878 17.1811 10.6039 17.8601 11.7601C18.5494 12.9316 19.0806 14.1891 19.44 15.5C19.8116 16.8554 19.9999 18.2544 20 19.6598ZM15.0002 19.6598C15.0002 19.75 14.9644 19.8365 14.9006 19.9002C14.8369 19.964 14.7504 19.9998 14.6602 19.9998H12.3403C12.2501 19.9998 12.1636 19.964 12.0999 19.9002C12.0361 19.8365 12.0003 19.75 12.0003 19.6598C12.0074 18.6284 11.7997 17.6067 11.3903 16.6599C10.6228 14.8248 9.15935 13.3686 7.32049 12.6101C6.37989 12.2034 5.36534 11.9958 4.3406 12.0001C4.29566 12.0025 4.25076 11.9948 4.20921 11.9775C4.16767 11.9602 4.13055 11.9337 4.10061 11.9001C4.06701 11.8702 4.04058 11.8331 4.02327 11.7915C4.00596 11.75 3.99822 11.7051 4.00062 11.6601V9.34022C3.99822 9.29528 4.00596 9.25037 4.02327 9.20883C4.04058 9.16729 4.06701 9.13017 4.10061 9.10023C4.13055 9.06663 4.16767 9.04019 4.20921 9.02288C4.25076 9.00557 4.29566 8.99783 4.3406 9.00023C5.29329 9.00091 6.24162 9.1287 7.1605 9.38022C8.05554 9.62739 8.91568 9.98691 9.7204 10.4502C10.5061 10.9162 11.2315 11.4771 11.8803 12.1201C12.5233 12.769 13.0842 13.4944 13.5502 14.28C14.0135 15.0847 14.373 15.9449 14.6202 16.8399C14.8717 17.7588 14.9995 18.7071 15.0002 19.6598ZM9.00042 17.4999C9.0038 17.8288 8.94091 18.155 8.81549 18.4591C8.69008 18.7632 8.50471 19.0389 8.27045 19.2698C8.04096 19.506 7.7655 19.6926 7.46109 19.8181C7.15667 19.9437 6.82976 20.0055 6.50052 19.9998C6.17104 20.0073 5.84359 19.9463 5.53891 19.8207C5.23424 19.695 4.95899 19.5074 4.73059 19.2698C4.493 19.0414 4.30543 18.7662 4.17977 18.4615C4.05412 18.1568 3.99311 17.8294 4.00062 17.4999C3.99492 17.1707 4.05675 16.8438 4.1823 16.5393C4.30785 16.2349 4.49445 15.9595 4.73059 15.73C4.9615 15.4957 5.23721 15.3103 5.5413 15.1849C5.84538 15.0595 6.17161 14.9966 6.50052 15C6.82881 14.997 7.15425 15.061 7.45689 15.1883C7.75953 15.3155 8.03297 15.5033 8.26045 15.74C8.49717 15.9675 8.68491 16.2409 8.81215 16.5435C8.9394 16.8462 9.00346 17.1716 9.00042 17.4999Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <form class="ajax-form form-subscribe" method="post" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" id="sidebar-email-subscribe-module"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Stay Informed</h2> <p class="pp-module-description">Get our investigations delivered to your inbox with the Big Story newsletter.</p> <div class="form-label-set"> <input placeholder="Enter your email" class="input-text" name="email" id="sidebar-email-subscribe-input" type="email" required onfocus="recaptchaInit()" /> <label for="sidebar-email-subscribe-input"> <span class="a11y">Email address</span> <svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg> </label> </div> <input id="newsletter-signup-follow-main" class="g-recaptcha" value="Sign Up" type="submit" /> <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou" /> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error" /> <input type="hidden" name="target" value="l/125411/2018-11-01/5vd2q2" /> <input type="hidden" name="origin_location" value="https://v3-www.propublica.org/" /> <small class="legal">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</small> </form> </div> <a class="pp-module module-donate has-photo" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=vote" id="donate-module"> <img src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/donate-photo-a.png" loading="lazy"> <div class="module-content donate-content"> <h2 class="module-hed hed-donate"> <strong>Keep Them Honest</strong> Support journalism that speaks truth to power. </h2> <span class="btn btn-urgent">Donate Now</span> </div> </a> <div class="pp-module module-awards has-photo" id="l3"> <p class="module-photo"> <img src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v4/images/medal_franklin_128.png" loading="lazy" alt="" /> </p> <div class="module-content"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Awards</h2> <p>ProPublica has been a recipient of the Pulitzer Prizes for public service, explanatory reporting, national reporting, investigative reporting and feature writing. <a href="/awards" id="awards-module">See the full list of our awards</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="pp-module module-corrections" id="l4"> <div class="module-content"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Complaints & Corrections</h2> <p>To contact us with concerns and corrections, <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9afcfffffef8fbf9f1daeae8f5eaeff8f6f3f9fbb4f5e8fd">email us</a>. All emails may be published unless you tell us otherwise. <a href="http://www.propublica.org/corrections" id="corrections-module">Read our corrections</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="home__promos2">  <div class="ad ad-article ad-300x250"> <div class="inner htl-ad" data-unit="Desktop_Medrec_1" data-eager data-sizes="0x0:|960x0:1x1,300x250,300x600" data-prebid="0x0:|960x0:Desktop_Medrec_1" data-refresh="viewable" data-refresh-secs="60"></div> </div> <div class="site-promo-module" id="r3"> <a href="/events" id="events-promo"> <img src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/events-promo.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" /> <div class="site-text"> <h2 class="site-title">ProPublica Events</h2> <p class="site-description">We bring our journalism to life through events that inform, inspire and spark ideas for change </p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="site-promo-module" id="r4"> <a href="/datastore" id="datastore-promo"> <img src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v4/images/promo-data-store.gif" alt="" loading="lazy"/> <div class="site-text"> <h2 class="site-title">ProPublica Data Store</h2> <p class="site-description">Download or purchase the data behind our journalism</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="pp-module promo-in-brief" id="r6"> <div class="module-content" id="get-involved-module"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Get Involved</h2> <a class="brief" href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/vehículo-remolcar-connecticut-ayuda-propublica-investigar"> <img class="brief-thumb" alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg" srcset="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne75w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 150w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne300w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 300w" /> <div class="brief-description"> <h3 class="brief-title">¿Han remolcado su vehículo en Connecticut? Comparta su historia y ayúdenos a investigar.</h3> </div> </a> <a class="brief" href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/car-towing-connecticut-help-propublica-investigate"> <img class="brief-thumb" alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg" srcset="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne75w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 150w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne300w/CNNCTCT_TOWING_LEAD_2_COL-1x1_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg 300w" /> <div class="brief-description"> <h3 class="brief-title">Has Your Car Been Towed in Connecticut? Share Your Story and Help Us Investigate.</h3> </div> </a> <a class="brief" href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/before-a-breath-stillbirth-documentary-callout"> <img class="brief-thumb" alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/SB_Poster_1x1_NoText-PROMO.jpg" srcset="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne75w/SB_Poster_1x1_NoText-PROMO.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne150w/SB_Poster_1x1_NoText-PROMO.jpg 150w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/getInvolved/_oneOne300w/SB_Poster_1x1_NoText-PROMO.jpg 300w" /> <div class="brief-description"> <h3 class="brief-title">Sign Up to Screen Our New Documentary About Stillbirths</h3> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="pp-module module-popular" id="r7"> <h2 class="pp-module-title">Most Read</h2> <div class="module-content" id="hottest-stories-module"> <div class="tabs"> <div class="pane-stories collapsible" data-collapsible-set="pp-stories-hottest"> <ol class="list-plain list-stories"> <li><h3><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-firings-doge-fraud-law-job-performance" title="View this">Emails Reveal Top IRS Lawyer Warned Trump Firings Were a “Fraud” on the Courts</a></h3></li> <li><h3><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/geo-group-ice-detainees-wage" title="View this">An ICE Contractor Is Worth Billions. It’s Still Fighting to Pay Detainees as Little as $1 a Day to Work.</a></h3></li> <li><h3><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/more-americans-will-be-caught-up-trump-immigration-raids" title="View this">Some Americans Have Already Been Caught in Trump’s Immigration Dragnet. More Will Be.</a></h3></li> <li><h3><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/glenmark-pharmaceuticals-recalls-fda-inspection" title="View this">The FDA Finally Visited an Indian Drug Factory Linked to U.S. Deaths. It Found Problems.</a></h3></li> <li><h3><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/propublica-russell-vought-prophetic-trump-second-term" title="View this">The October Story That Outlined Exactly What the Trump Administration Would Do to the Federal Bureaucracy</a></h3></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="ad ad-article ad-300x250"> <div class="inner htl-ad" data-unit="Desktop_Medrec_2" data-sizes="0x0:|960x0:1x1,300x250" data-prebid="0x0:|960x0:Desktop_Medrec_2" data-refresh="viewable" data-refresh-secs="60"></div> </div> </div>  </div>  </main> <style> /* re-assert som CSS Custom Properties from v5 */ .admin-shortcuts { --fonts-sans: "Graphik", sans-serif; --scale0: 1rem; --scale-1: 13px; --scale-2: 11px; --scale-3: 9px; --spacing-2: 4px; --spacing-1: 8px; --spacing0: 16px; --spacing1: 24px; --spacing2: 32px; --spacing3: 64px; } .admin-shortcuts { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom: 0; right: var(--spacing0); width: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; align-content: center; gap: var(--spacing0); padding: var(--spacing-1) var(--spacing0); background-color: black; color: white; font-size: var(--scale-1); font-family: var(--fonts-sans); border-radius: 0.25rem 0.25rem 0 0; } .admin-shortcuts__link { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; display: flex; gap: 0.33em; } .admin-shortcuts__user:before { content: ""; width: 0.66em; height: 0.66em; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #14b84f; /* green 50 */ } .admin-shortcuts__user { padding-right: calc(var(--spacing-2) * 4); border-right: 1px solid hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2); } .admin-shortcuts__user:before, .admin-shortcuts__icon { align-self: center; } .admin-shortcuts__icon { width: 1.1em; height: 1.1em; } </style> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"SiteFooter","props":{"newsletterSignupProps":{"source":"https://www.propublica.org/","region":"national"}},"contextArray":[]} </script> <footer class="site-footer hide-print svelte-m9jkvx" id="site-footer" data-pp-location="footer"><div class="site-footer__section-newsletter svelte-m9jkvx"><div class="site-footer__newsletter-wrap svelte-m9jkvx"><strong class="site-footer__newsletter-heading svelte-m9jkvx" data-svelte-h="svelte-1f8pah3">Stay informed with the Daily Digest.</strong> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap svelte-m9jkvx"><form class="newsletter-signup" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" method="post" name="newsletterSignup"><div role="region" aria-live="polite" class="newsletter-signup__feedback" data-svelte-h="svelte-2nawdb"><p class="newsletter-signup__error-message"></p></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap newsletter-signup__input-wrap--null svelte-10wydf7"><span class="icon"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Mail</title><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline></svg></span> <label for="site-footer-signup" class="a11y">Email Address:</label> <input class="newsletter-signup__input-text svelte-10wydf7" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email" id="site-footer-signup" name="email" onfocus="recaptchaInit()" required> <div class="newsletter-signup__submit-btn-wrapper svelte-10wydf7"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-light-none); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: fill;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Arrow Right</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C17.5228 2 22 6.47715 22 12ZM16.7064 11.2922L12.7071 7.29289C12.3166 6.90237 11.6834 6.90237 11.2929 7.29289C10.9024 7.68342 10.9024 8.31658 11.2929 8.70711L13.5858 11H8C7.44772 11 7 11.4477 7 12C7 12.5523 7.44772 13 8 13H13.5858L11.2929 15.2929C10.9024 15.6834 10.9024 16.3166 11.2929 16.7071C11.6834 17.0976 12.3166 17.0976 12.7071 16.7071L16.7064 12.7078L16.7136 12.7005C16.8901 12.5208 16.9992 12.2746 17 12.003L17 12L17 11.997C16.9996 11.8625 16.9727 11.7343 16.9241 11.6172C16.8764 11.502 16.8063 11.3938 16.7136 11.2995L16.7064 11.2922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Sign Up</span> </button></div> <input type="hidden" name="stlist" value="The Daily Digest"> <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou"> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error"> <input type="hidden" name="placement" value="site-footer"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="national"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://www.propublica.org/"></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__post-signup-prompt" role="region" aria-live="polite" data-svelte-h="svelte-1uvtbcq"></div></form> </div></div> </div> <div class="site-footer__wrap-outer svelte-m9jkvx"><div class="site-footer__wrap-inner svelte-m9jkvx"> <div class="site-footer__section-logo svelte-m9jkvx"><a class="site-footer__wordmark svelte-m9jkvx" href="https://www.propublica.org/"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <strong class="site-footer__tagline svelte-m9jkvx" data-svelte-h="svelte-1xxi0b1">Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest</strong> <p class="site-footer__copyright svelte-m9jkvx">© Copyright 2025 Pro Publica Inc.</p></div> <nav class="site-footer__section-links svelte-m9jkvx"> <div class="site-footer__links-sites svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Sites</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-sites"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">ProPublica</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/local-reporting-network/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Local Reporting Network</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Texas Tribune Partnership</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/datastore/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">The Data Store</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/electionland/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Electionland</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-sections svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Sections</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-sections"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Topics</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Series</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/video/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Videos</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsapps/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">News Apps</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Get Involved</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/nerds/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">The Nerd Blog</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">@ProPublica</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/events/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Events</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-info svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Info</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-info"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/about/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">About</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/leadership/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Board and Advisors</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/staff/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Officers and Staff</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/diversity/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Diversity</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/jobs/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Jobs</a> and <a href="https://www.propublica.org/fellowships/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Fellowships</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/media-center/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Media Center</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/reports/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Reports</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/impact/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Impact</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/awards/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Awards</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/corrections/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Corrections</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-policies svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Policies</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-policies"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/code-of-ethics/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Code of Ethics</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/advertising/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Advertising Policy</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/legal/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Privacy Policy</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-follow svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Follow</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-follow"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/" data-pp-view="" data-pp-action="visit" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Newsletters</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/propublica/id355298887?mt=8" class="svelte-m9jkvx">iOS</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.propublica&amp;hl=en" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Android</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main" class="svelte-m9jkvx">RSS Feed</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-more svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">More</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-more"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Send Us Tips</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/steal-our-stories/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Steal Our Stories</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="http://p53lf57qovyuvwsc6xnrppyply3vtqm7l6pcobkmyqsiofyeznfu5uqd.onion/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Browse via Tor</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/contact/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Contact Us</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/donate/" data-pp-view="" data-pp-action="visit classy" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Donate</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/support/other-ways-to-give/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">More Ways to Give</a> </li></ul> </div></nav> </div> </div> </footer>  <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"BottomPanelCta","props":{"contentUrl":"https://www.propublica.org//api_components/modal-default.json"},"contextArray":[]} </script> <div data-pp-location="modal" data-pp-view data-pp-category="newsletter_signup" id="cta" class="cta cta-type-panel cta-fixed cta-closed svelte-rz6ji1" aria-hidden="true"><button id="cta-close" class="cta-close svelte-rz6ji1" data-svelte-h="svelte-12f7hfy"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="svelte-rz6ji1"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></button> <div class="cta-container cta-undefined svelte-rz6ji1"><div class="cta-message svelte-rz6ji1"><h2 class="cta-heading svelte-rz6ji1">undefined</h2> <p class="cta-text svelte-rz6ji1">undefined</p></div> </div></div> <div id="cta-toast" class="cta-toast svelte-rz6ji1" role="alert" style="background-color: var(--blue-70);"><div id="cta-toast-text" class="cta-toast-text svelte-rz6ji1"></div> <button id="cta-toast-button" class="cta-toast-button svelte-rz6ji1" data-svelte-h="svelte-8kx5h6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="svelte-rz6ji1"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></button> </div>  <script src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/js/main.047e48d0.js"></script> <script> // Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K8BNLGX'); // End Google Tag Manager PP.utils.loadJS('https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js',function() { while(!window.hasOwnProperty("Sailthru")) { setTimeout(Function.prototype(), 500); } Sailthru.init({ "customerId" : "c1d320b4976cc13366759531bf948c3a" }); }); // Parse.ly PP.utils.loadJS('//cdn.parsely.com/keys/propublica.org/p.js'); </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K8BNLGX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>PP.utils.loadJS('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=grecaptchaLoaded&render=6LcC1roqAAAAAK9equRCqsCagWPYzf79SKrxGFGY');</script> <script> const noAds = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('__no-ads'); let adTimeout = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('__ad-timeout'); if( noAds === null ) { if( adTimeout === null ) { adTimeout = 0; } setTimeout(function() { PP.utils.loadJS('https://htlbid.com/v3/propublica.org/htlbid.js',function() { window.htlbid = window.htlbid || {}; htlbid.cmd = htlbid.cmd || []; htlbid.cmd.push(function() { htlbid.layout("universal"); // Leave as "universal" or add custom layout htlbid.setTargeting("is_testing", "no"); htlbid.setTargeting("is_home", "no"); // Set to "yes" on the homepage htlbid.setTargeting("post_tags", ""); }); }); }, adTimeout); } </script>  <script> // This variable prevents Convert from creating an overlay that can cover the page. Because we use deferred loading, we never want this overlay. // https://support.convert.com/hc/en-us/articles/205160025-Disable-Body-Hiding-in-Convert-Experiences var _conv_prevent_bodyhide = true; </script> <script defer src="//cdn-4.convertexperiments.com/js/1004759-1004714.js"></script>   <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3261149,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>   <style> .iterate__container { font-family: var(--fonts-sans, "graphik") !important; } </style> <script> // Iterate setup script window.iterateSettings = { apiKey: 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjb21wYW55X2lkIjoiNjJmM2M2ZGNjYmVhNDQwMDAxNDZmMjRjIiwiaWF0IjoxNjYwMTQzMzI1fQ.HJYYZWnRLo7nKQHPteT9eeNeXePWXpYAyhaNyFAES-Y', }; (function(i,t,e,r,a){if(t.getElementById(r)){return} i.IterateObjectName=a;var z=function(){z.c(arguments)};z.q=[]; z.c=function(args){z.q.push(args)};i[a]=z; function l() {var js,fjs=t.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];js=t.createElement(e);js.id=r;js.async=1;js.src="https://platform.iteratehq.com/loader.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs)}; if(t.readyState==="complete") {l();} else if(i.attachEvent) {i.attachEvent('onload', l);} else{i.addEventListener('load', l, false);} }(window, document,'script','iterate-js','Iterate')); // Start Iterate: this will check the server to see if a survey should be displayed Iterate('install') // Pass custom properties to Iterate: the 2nd parameter is user-level data, the 3rd parameter is response-level data var url = new URL(window.location.href); Iterate('identify', null, { canonical: 'https://www.propublica.org/', utm_campaign: url.searchParams.get("utm_campaign"), utm_medium: url.searchParams.get("utm_medium"), utm_source: url.searchParams.get("utm_source") }) </script>  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","author":{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2019","creator":{"@id":"#creator"},"dateCreated":"2019-10-31T13:02:21-04:00","dateModified":"2025-03-20T11:19:43-04:00","datePublished":"2019-10-31T13:02:00-04:00","description":"ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.","headline":"ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://assets.propublica.org/2017-pp-open-graph-1200x630.jpg"},"inLanguage":"en-us","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.propublica.org/","name":"ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"url":"https://www.propublica.org"},{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York","addressRegion":"NY","postalCode":"10013","streetAddress":"155 Avenue of the Americas, 13th Floor"},"description":"ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.","email":"info@propublica.org","name":"ProPublica","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/propublica","https://www.facebook.com/propublica/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica","https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica","https://github.com/propublica","https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/","https://www.instagram.com/propublica","https://www.pinterest.com/propublica","https://vimeo.com/propublica"],"telephone":"1-212-514-5250","url":"https://www.propublica.org"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.propublica.org","name":"Homepage","position":1}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

ProPublica — Investigative Journalism and News in the Public Interest