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</li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Svalbard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 130 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – ačejščina" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD" title="ስቫልባር – amharščina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቫልባር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scearpbeorgas" title="Scearpbeorgas – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scearpbeorgas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – angikaščina" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سفالبارد – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفالبارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سڤالبارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سڤالبارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Epitsbergen" title="Şpitsbergen – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şpitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbards" title="Svalbards – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svalbards" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцбэрген – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шпіцбэрген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свалбард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="স্‌ভালবার্দ – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্‌ভালবার্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="স্ভালবার্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্ভালবার্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_(kapupud-an)" title="Svalbard (kapupud-an) – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Svalbard (kapupud-an)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سڤالبارد – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سڤالبارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0picberky" title="Špicberky – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špicberky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen_(Inselgruppe)" title="Spitzbergen (Inselgruppe) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spitzbergen (Inselgruppe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αρχιπέλαγος Σβάλμπαρντ – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος Σβάλμπαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardo" title="Svalbardo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svalbardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سوالبار – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوالبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="priporočeni članek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huippuvuoret" title="Huippuvuoret – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Huippuvuoret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0" title="Svalbarð – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svalbarð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C3%A2rd" title="Svalbârd – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Svalbârd" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen_(Noarwegen)" title="Spitsbergen (Noarwegen) – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spitsbergen (Noarwegen)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1nra_Svalbard" title="Oileánra Svalbard – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileánra Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93" title="סבאלברד – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבאלברד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzberg%C3%A1k" title="Spitzbergák – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spitzbergák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Շպիցբերգեն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շպիցբերգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svalbarði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="スヴァールバル諸島 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スヴァールバル諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შპიცბერგენი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შპიცბერგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="스발바르 제도 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스발바르 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – komijščina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardum" title="Svalbardum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Svalbardum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen_(Inselgrupp)" title="Spitzbergen (Inselgrupp) – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spitzbergen (Inselgrupp)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpitsberge" title="Sjpitsberge – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpitsberge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoe_Svalbard" title="Isoe Svalbard – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoe Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardas" title="Svalbardas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Svalbardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C4%81ra" title="Svalbāra – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svalbāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Шпицбершки Острови – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпицбершки Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്വാൽബാർഡ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വാൽബാർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Шпицберген Мастор – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шпицберген Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbargen" title="Spitzbargen – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spitzbargen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbargen" title="Spitsbargen – nizka saščina" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spitsbargen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nizka saščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaalbard" title="Swaalbard – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Swaalbard" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csole_Svalbard" title="Ìsole Svalbard – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ìsole Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبرد – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوالبرد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – retoromanščina" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C3%A1rda" title="Svalbárda – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Svalbárda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သဝႃးလ်ပၢတ်ႇ – šanščina" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သဝႃးလ်ပၢတ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ස්වාල්බාඩ් – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වාල්බාඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cokkev%C3%A4%C3%A4rih" title="Čokkeväärih – inarska samijščina" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čokkeväärih" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarska samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свалбард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சுவால்பார்டு – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவால்பார்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สฟาลบาร์ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สฟาลบาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – udmurtščina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpitsbergen" title="Shpitsbergen – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shpitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergn" title="Spitsbergn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spitsbergn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esvalbard" title="Esvalbard – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esvalbard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="斯瓦尔巴群岛 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯瓦尔巴群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – jorubščina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsberhen" title="Spitsberhen – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spitsberhen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯瓦尔巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="司瓦爾巴特 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="司瓦爾巴特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="冷岸群島 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冷岸群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Svalbard" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Svalbard" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Svalbard" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Svalbard&params=78.22_N_15.65_E_type:city_region:NO-21"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">78°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">78.22°N 15.65°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">78.22; 15.65</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5650078">.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-title-embed{background-color:#efefef;font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-native>div{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands-country{border-top:1px solid black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-islands .infobox-below{text-align:left;border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="infobox ib-islands vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Svalbard</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sv-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sv-map.png/260px-Sv-map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Sv-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="355" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Zemljevid otočja</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Norway-Svalbard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lega Svalbarda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/260px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/390px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/520px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Geografija</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lega</th><td class="infobox-data">Arktični ocean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinati</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Svalbard&params=78.22_N_15.65_E_type:city_region:NO-21"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">78°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">78.22°N 15.65°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">78.22; 15.65</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina</th><td class="infobox-data">61.022 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišja nadm. višina</th><td class="infobox-data">1.717 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišji vrh</th><td class="infobox-data">Newtontoppen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Uprava</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška"><img alt="Norveška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Svalbard</b> je <a href="/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje" title="Otočje">otočje</a> v <a href="/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dni_ocean" title="Arktični ocean">Arktičnem oceanu</a> severno od celinske <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>, približno na polovici poti med <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveško</a> in <a href="/wiki/Severni_pol" class="mw-redirect" title="Severni pol">Severnim polom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sestoji iz otoške skupine med 74 ° in 81° severno ter 10° in 34° vzhodno. S tem so najsevernejši del Kraljevine Norveške. Večji otoki so Spitzberg (37.673 km²), Nordaustlandet (14.443 km²), Edgeøya (5047 km²), Barentsøya (1288 km²), Kvitøya (628 km²) in Prins Karls Forland (615 km²). Na otočju živi okoli 2750 prebivalcev, največ <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%BEani" title="Norvežani">Norvežanov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusov</a>. Naseljeni so trije otoki: <a href="/wiki/Spitsberg" title="Spitsberg">Spitsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medvedji_otok" title="Medvedji otok">Medvedji otok</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopen (stran ne obstaja)">Hopen</a>. Največje <a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">naselje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Pristanišče">pristanišče</a> je <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a>. Ostala pristanišča so še Barentsburg, Green Harbur, Advent in Ny Aaleslund (za izvoz <a href="/wiki/Premog" title="Premog">premoga</a>). </p><p>Podnebje je arktično, vendar ga blaži <a href="/wiki/Zalivski_tok" title="Zalivski tok">Zalivski tok</a>. Povprečne temperature v mesecu marcu se gibljejo od -16 °C do -22 °C, v juliju pa 4 °C do 6 °C. Letna količina padavin je okoli 300 mm. </p><p>Otoki so <a href="/wiki/Gora" title="Gora">gorati</a>, najvišji <a href="/wiki/Topografski_vrh" title="Topografski vrh">vrh</a> Newton je visok 1717 m. Številni <a href="/wiki/Ledenik" title="Ledenik">ledeniki</a> pokrivajo okoli 60 % vse površine. Ob <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obalah</a> so globoki <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjordi</a>. Na otočju živi <a href="/wiki/Severni_medved" title="Severni medved">severni medved</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severni_jelen" title="Severni jelen">severni jelen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polarna_lisica" title="Polarna lisica">polarna lisica</a>. Na otočju so bogati <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudniki</a> črnega premoga. Poleg premoga, ki ga izkoriščajo od leta 1920 pa so še ležišča <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezo" title="Železo">železa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svinec" title="Svinec">svinca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker">bakra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">azbesta</a>. Od leta 1947 premog poleg Rusije izkorišča tudi Norveška. V zadnjih desetletjih pa se razvija tudi turizem.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otoke so odkrili proti koncu 12. stoletja norveški <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Vikingi</a>. Z raziskavami je leta 1596 začel nizozemski pomorščak <a href="/wiki/Willem_Barents" title="Willem Barents">Willem Barents</a>. V 17. stol. so ustanovili baze <a href="/wiki/Anglija" title="Anglija">angleški</a> in nizozemski <a href="/wiki/Kitolov" title="Kitolov">kitolovci</a>. Nizozemci so to področje izkoriščali vse do 18. stol., ko so sem prišli še <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">ruski</a> <a href="/wiki/Lovec_(oseba)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovec (oseba)">lovci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raziskovalec" title="Raziskovalec">raziskovalci</a>, v začetku 19. stol pa tudi Norvežani. Otočje je v 19. in prvi polovici 20. stoletja predstavljalo bazo mnogim poletnim polarnim ekspedicijam. Od tu so 1926 preko <a href="/wiki/Severni_te%C4%8Daj" title="Severni tečaj">severnega tečaja</a> z <a href="/wiki/Letalo" title="Letalo">letalom</a> poleteli <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Evelyn_Byrd" title="Richard Evelyn Byrd">Richard Evelyn Byrd</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umberto_Nobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umberto Nobile (stran ne obstaja)">Umberto Nobile</a>. </p><p>Čeprav je Svalbard za svoje ozemlje zahtevalo več držav je otočje ostalo »nikogršnja zemlja« vse do leta 1920, ko je bil 9. februarja 1920 podpisan Pariški sporazum, ki je priznal Norveški suverenost nad otoki in prepovedal na njih graditi vojaška oporišča. Vse države podpisnice sporazuma (<a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonska" title="Japonska">Japonska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a>, Norveška, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske">Združeno kraljestvo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">Združene države Amerike</a>) pa so dobile pravico do <a href="/wiki/Ribolov" title="Ribolov">ribolova</a> in izkoriščanja rudnega bogastva. Leta 1925 je bil Svalbard priključen Norveški, 1935 pa je k sporazumu pristopila tudi <a href="/wiki/Sovjetska_zveza" title="Sovjetska zveza">Sovjetska zveza</a> in še nekatere druge države. Med <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugo svetovno vojno</a> so 1941 Spitsberge zasedli <a href="/wiki/Tretji_rajh" title="Tretji rajh">Nemci</a>, a so jih Norvežani leta 1942 osvobodili.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Enciklopedija leksikonografskog zavoda</i>. (1964). Knjiga 7. Zagreb: Jugoslovenski leksikonografski zavod.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mala splošna enciklopedija DZS</i>. (1975). Knjiga 3. Ljubljana: DZS.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svalbard&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>v angleščini</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travel-images.com/svalbard.html">Svalbard Islands - Images</a> - fotografije</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svalbard-images.com">Svalbard Images</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152436829">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/152436829">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10049263">Norveška</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207362/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifikator)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/13fdd600-e404-4c8a-8834-6181bafcac0f">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044777">National Archives (ZDA)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output 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