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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人口統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>人口統計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-定居點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定居點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>定居點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定居點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>自然</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">斯瓦尔巴</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。131种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD" title="ስቫልባር – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቫልባር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scearpbeorgas" title="Scearpbeorgas – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scearpbeorgas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سفالبارد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفالبارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سڤالبارد – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سڤالبارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Epitsbergen" title="Şpitsbergen – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şpitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuloan_Svalbard" title="Kapuloan Svalbard – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kapuloan Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbards" title="Svalbards – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svalbards" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцбэрген – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шпіцбэрген" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свалбард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="স্‌ভালবার্দ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্‌ভালবার্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="স্ভালবার্ড – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্ভালবার্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard_(kapupud-an)" title="Svalbard (kapupud-an) – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Svalbard (kapupud-an)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سڤالبارد – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سڤالبارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0picberky" title="Špicberky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špicberky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen_(Inselgruppe)" title="Spitzbergen (Inselgruppe) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spitzbergen (Inselgruppe)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αρχιπέλαγος Σβάλμπαρντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος Σβάλμπαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardo" title="Svalbardo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svalbardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huippuvuoret" title="Huippuvuoret – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Huippuvuoret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0" title="Svalbarð – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svalbarð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C3%A2rd" title="Svalbârd – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Svalbârd" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen_(Noarwegen)" title="Spitsbergen (Noarwegen) – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spitsbergen (Noarwegen)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oile%C3%A1nra_Svalbard" title="Oileánra Svalbard – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oileánra Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%93" title="סבאלברד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבאלברד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzberg%C3%A1k" title="Spitzbergák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spitzbergák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Շպիցբերգեն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շպիցբերգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svalbarði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="スヴァールバル諸島 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スヴァールバル諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შპიცბერგენი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შპიცბერგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%9C%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="스발바르 제도 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스발바르 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardum" title="Svalbardum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Svalbardum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbergen_(Inselgrupp)" title="Spitzbergen (Inselgrupp) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Spitzbergen (Inselgrupp)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpitsberge" title="Sjpitsberge – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpitsberge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoe_Svalbard" title="Isoe Svalbard – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoe Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbardas" title="Svalbardas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Svalbardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C4%81ra" title="Svalbāra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svalbāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Шпицбершки Острови – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпицбершки Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്വാൽബാർഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വാൽബാർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्वालबार्ड – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वालबार्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Шпицберген Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шпицберген Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitzbargen" title="Spitzbargen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spitzbargen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbargen" title="Spitsbargen – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Spitsbargen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen" title="Spitsbergen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaalbard" title="Swaalbard – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Swaalbard" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csole_Svalbard" title="Ìsole Svalbard – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ìsole Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبرد – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوالبرد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalb%C3%A1rda" title="Svalbárda – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Svalbárda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သဝႃးလ်ပၢတ်ႇ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သဝႃးလ်ပၢတ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ස්වාල්බාඩ් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වාල්බාඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cokkev%C3%A4%C3%A4rih" title="Čokkeväärih – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čokkeväärih" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свалбард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சுவால்பார்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவால்பார்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สฟาลบาร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สฟาลบาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпицберген – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шпицберген" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Шпіцберген – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шпіцберген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سوالبارد – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوالبارد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shpitsbergen" title="Shpitsbergen – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shpitsbergen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergn" title="Spitsbergn – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Spitsbergn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esvalbard" title="Esvalbard – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Esvalbard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="斯瓦尔巴群岛 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯瓦尔巴群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsberhen" title="Spitsberhen – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Spitsberhen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="司瓦爾巴特 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="司瓦爾巴特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Svalbard" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="冷岸群島 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冷岸群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&params=78_13_N_15_33_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">78°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">78.217°N 15.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">78.217; 15.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ea0d8d1a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年1月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">"斯瓦尔巴"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-ea0d8d1a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯瓦尔巴; zh-tw:斯瓦巴群島; zh-hk:冷岸群島;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯瓦尔巴群岛; zh-tw:斯瓦巴群島; zh-hk:冷岸群島;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯瓦尔巴; zh-tw:斯瓦巴; zh-hk:冷岸群島; zh:斯瓦爾巴;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:朗伊尔城; zh-tw:隆雅市;zh-hk:朗伊爾城;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:斯瓦尔巴全球种子库; zh-tw:斯瓦巴全球種子庫; zh-hk:斯瓦爾巴全球種子庫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:斯匹次卑爾根; zh-hans:斯匹次卑尔根; zh-hant:斯匹茲卑爾根;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:坐标; zh-tw:座標; zh-hk:座標;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:朗伊尔;zh-hk:朗伊爾;zh-tw:隆雅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:为; zh-tw:為; zh-hk:爲;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:坐落; zh-hk:座落; zh-tw:座落;"></div></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&params=78_13_N_15_33_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">78°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">78.217°N 15.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">78.217; 15.550</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow 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.ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">斯瓦尔巴</div><div class="ib-country-names">Svalbard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯瓦尔巴国旗"><img alt="斯瓦尔巴国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/125px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/188px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/250px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div> </div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="斯瓦尔巴国旗">挪威国旗</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="挪威大陆与斯瓦尔巴"><img alt="挪威大陆与斯瓦尔巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg/250px-Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg/375px-Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg/500px-Norway_Counties_%26_Svalbard_Position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="790" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">挪威大陆与斯瓦尔巴</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway-Svalbard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯瓦尔巴的位置（深绿色） – 欧洲（绿色及深灰色） – 挪威（绿色）"><img alt="斯瓦尔巴的位置（深绿色） – 欧洲（绿色及深灰色） – 挪威（绿色）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/220px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/330px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/440px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"><span><span style="font-weight:normal;">斯瓦尔巴</span>的位置（<span>深绿色</span>）</span><p style="width:250px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>（<span>绿色及深灰色</span>）<br />– <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>（<span>绿色</span>）</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E6%89%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯瓦尔巴和扬马延">特殊地位领土</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">行政中心<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大定居点</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="朗伊尔城">朗伊尔城</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82757201"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&params=78.22_N_15.65_E_type:city_region:NO-21"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">78°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">78.22°N 15.65°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">78.22; 15.65</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威语">挪威语</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic">（2021年）</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>70% <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="挪威人">挪威裔</a></li><li>30% 其他族裔</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主权国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威王国</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">领导人</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 君主 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="哈拉尔五世">哈拉尔五世</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 总督 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斯·法斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lars Fause"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斯·法斯（页面不存在）">拉斯·法斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars_Fause" class="extiw" title="en:Lars Fause"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lars Fause</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><small>（2021年–）</small></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">面积</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">61,022平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">人口</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2022<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,504</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.041人/平方公里</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="挪威克朗">挪威克朗</a>（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NOK</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+1</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部夏令时间">CEST</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Norway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Norway（页面不存在）">+47</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <sup>a</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a>，但并未使用<big><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></big>。</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>斯瓦尔巴</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威語">挪威語</a>：<span lang="no">Svalbard</span>，<small>東部城市挪威語：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:挪威語國際音標">[ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr]</a></span><small></small>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北极地区">北极地区</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="群島">群島</a>，亦是挪威最北界的國土範圍。它坐落在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>大陸以北，約佇立於挪威大陸與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北極點">北極點</a>兩者正中間。群島橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北緯">北緯</a>74°到 81°、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="東經">東經</a>10°到35°。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="斯匹次卑尔根岛">斯匹次卑尔根岛</a>（或稱史匹茲卑爾根島）是群島中最大的島嶼，其次是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="东北地岛">东北地岛</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%AD%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="埃季島">埃季島</a>，故群岛前称為<b>斯匹次卑尔根群岛</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威語">挪威語</a>：<span lang="no">Spitsbergen</span>）（或稱史匹茲卑爾根群島）。最大的定居点是斯匹次卑尔根岛西海岸的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="朗伊尔城">朗伊尔城</a>。 </p><p>行政區劃上，斯瓦尔巴群島獨立於挪威本土的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="挪威行政區劃">11個郡</a>，為一<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="非建制地區">非建制地區</a>，群島的最高行政首長為挪威政府委派的斯瓦尔巴总督。2002年，斯瓦巴群島首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E" title="朗伊爾城">朗伊爾城</a>建立了一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗伊爾社區議會（页面不存在）">民選地區議會</a>，其職能與挪威本土之市議會相當。其他的居住地、研究基地，則有研究中心<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="新奧爾松">新奧爾松</a>，採礦基地<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%A0%BC%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯維格盧瓦（页面不存在）">斯維格盧瓦</a>，以及居民以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a>爲主的採礦聚落<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="巴倫支堡">巴倫支堡</a>。此外，斯瓦巴群島也是有常駐平民人口的人類<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地">聚居地</a>當中最北的。比斯瓦巴群島更北的人類聚居地無常住人口，只有輪替工作的研究人員。群島進口貨物關稅與簽證不同於挪威，免稅以及免簽證。 </p><p>在17至18世紀，此地被當作捕鲸站使用，但其後遭廢棄。20世紀初，開始有人開采斯瓦尔巴群島上的煤礦，並形成了數個永久聚居地。1920年簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="斯瓦尔巴条约">斯瓦尔巴条约</a>》確認了挪威對此地的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>，而1925年通過的《斯瓦尔巴法令》則確立了此地作爲<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="挪威王國">挪威王國</a>一部分，且為<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" title="自由貿易園區">自由貿易園區</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%80" title="非軍事區">非軍事區</a>的身份。現時，該地只有一家挪威國營公司以及一家俄羅斯國營公司在此采煤。此外，因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="斯瓦爾巴大學中心">斯瓦爾巴大學中心</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%93" title="斯瓦尔巴全球种子库">斯瓦尔巴全球种子库</a>皆坐落於此，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究">研究</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">旅游業</a>成爲了當地的重要輔助工業。群島上所有聚居地並無道路連接，交通主要以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%9C%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%96%AE%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="雪地電單車">雪地電單車</a>、船隻、以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8" title="航空器">航空器</a>爲主。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="斯瓦爾巴機場">斯瓦爾巴機場</a>為斯瓦巴唯一一個機場，也是當地主要對外門戶。 </p><p>根据1920年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a>主导的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="斯瓦尔巴条约">斯瓦尔巴条约</a>》（初為《关于斯匹次卑尔根群岛行政状态条约》），締約國的公民在該島的逗留權與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>本國公民相同，除非違反挪威政府法律，可無需申請、無需簽證自由進出該地，並且可以無時限地在此島居住<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯瓦尔巴群岛在12世纪由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>人最早发现。 </p><p>1596年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6" title="航海家">航海家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%A6%E6%94%AF" title="威廉·巴伦支">威廉·巴伦支</a>命名为“斯瓦尔巴”，意为“寒冷的海岸”，因此也意譯為「<b>冷岸群島</b>」。荷蘭人於1619年建立Smeerenburg。從1630年代初開始，一些人開始<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%86%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過冬">過冬</a>。斯瓦爾巴的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%AF%A8" title="捕鯨">捕鯨</a>活動一直持續到1820年代，當時荷蘭、英國和丹麥的捕鯨船遷往北極的其他地方捕鯨。到了17世紀後期，俄羅斯獵人來到了這裡。他們在更大範圍內過冬，捕獵北極熊和狐狸等陸地哺乳動物。 </p><p>1890年代，斯瓦爾巴已成為北極旅遊的目的地。1899年，挪威人在伊斯峽灣沿岸進行了第一次採礦；到1904年，英國人在Adventfjorden建立了自己的基地，並開始了第一次全年運營。 </p><p>1920年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎和會">巴黎和會</a>後，簽訂《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="斯瓦尔巴条约">斯瓦尔巴条约</a>》，並将整個群岛的主权划给挪威。根据条约规定，所有签字国的公民在斯瓦尔巴拥有平等的经商权；同时该群岛维持军备废除的状态，责成挪威保护岛上居民安全及独具特色的自然荒野地貌。 </p><p>1928年，意大利探險家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%94" title="翁贝托·诺毕尔">翁贝托·诺毕尔</a>和飛艇Italia的船員在Foynøya島海岸附近的冰層上墜毀，隨後的救援嘗試被媒體廣泛報導，斯瓦爾巴群島因此獲得了短暫的名聲。 </p><p>斯瓦爾巴群島被英國人和德國人稱為斯匹次卑爾根，1940年4月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="挪威戰役">德國入侵挪威</a>，但岛上的定居點繼續像以前一樣運作，開採煤炭並監測天氣。 </p><p>1941年7月，在德國入侵蘇聯之後，皇家海軍對這些島嶼進行了偵察，以期將其用作向俄羅斯北部運送物資的行動基地，但該想法因不切實際而被拒絕。取而代之的是在蘇聯和挪威流亡政府的同意下，1941年8月，挪威和蘇聯在斯瓦爾巴群島的定居點被疏散，那裡的設施被摧毀。然而，挪威流亡政府決定在島上建立駐軍。 </p><p>與此同時，德國人在1941年10月建立了自己的報告站，代號為“Banso” ，以應對氣象站的破壞。11月，四艘英國軍艦的訪問將其趕走，但後來又回來了。第二個氣象站“Knospel”於1941年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%BE" title="新奧勒松">新奧勒松</a>建立，一直保留到1942年。1942年5月，弗里瑟姆部隊抵達後，班索的德國部隊撤離。 </p><p>1943年9月，在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zitronella行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operation Zitronella"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zitronella%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zitronella行动（页面不存在）">Zitronella行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Zitronella" class="extiw" title="en:Operation Zitronella"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operation Zitronella</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>中，包括戰艦提爾皮茨號在內的一支德國特遣部隊被派去攻擊駐軍並摧毀朗伊爾城和巴倫支堡的定居點。這實現了，但沒有什麼長期影響：挪威人離開後返回並重新建立了他們的存在。 </p><p>1944年9月，德國人在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="东北地岛">东北地岛</a>建立了他們的最後一個氣象站：Operation Haudegen；它一直運作到德國投降之後。1945年9月4日，這些士兵被一艘挪威海豹獵船帶走，並向船長投降。這群人是二戰後最後一批投降的德軍。 </p><p>戰後，蘇聯提議挪威和蘇聯共同管理斯瓦爾巴群島並進行軍事防禦。挪威在1947年拒絕，並於兩年後加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北約</a>。蘇聯在斯瓦爾巴群島保留了大量的民用活動，部分原因是為了確保該群島不被北約使用。 </p><p>戰後，挪威在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E" title="朗伊爾城">朗伊爾城</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%BE" title="新奧勒松">新奧勒松</a>重新建立了業務，而蘇聯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="巴倫支堡">巴倫支堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%99%BB" title="皮拉米登">皮拉米登</a>和Grumant建立了採礦業。新奧勒松的礦場在1945年至1954年和1960年至1963年期間發生了幾起致命事故，造成71人死亡。國王灣事件由1962年的事故造成，造成21名工人死亡，迫使格哈德森的第三屆內閣辭職。 </p><p>從1964年起，新奧勒松成為歐洲空間研究組織的研究前哨和設施。石油試鑽始於1963年，一直持續到1984年，但沒有發現商業上可行的油田。1975年，朗伊爾城斯瓦爾巴機場開通，允許全年服務。 </p><p>在冷戰期間，蘇聯佔島上人口的三分之二（挪威人佔其餘三分之一），群島人口略低於4,000。從那時起，俄羅斯的活動大幅減少，從1990年到2010年，由2,500人下降到450人。Grumant在 1962年耗儘後關閉。 </p><p>皮拉米登於1998 年關閉。巴倫支堡的煤炭出口於2006年因火災而停止，但在2010年恢復。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg/400px-Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg/600px-Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg/800px-Topographic_map_of_Svalbard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2537" /></a><figcaption>斯瓦尔巴群岛的地图。行政中心朗伊尔城位于最大岛斯匹次卑尔根岛上，较大的岛屿还有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="东北地岛">东北地岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%AD%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="埃季島">埃季岛</a>等</figcaption></figure> <p>1920年簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="斯瓦尔巴条约">斯瓦尔巴条约</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-cia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>將斯瓦巴群島的疆域定為北緯74°到81°、東經10°到35°之間的所有島嶼、坻和礁。<sup id="cite_ref-npi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-treaty_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treaty-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>斯瓦巴群島共佔地61,022平方公里，其中最大島<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E8%8C%B2%E5%8D%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯匹茲卑爾根島">斯匹茲卑爾根島</a>面積佔全群島一半以上。<sup id="cite_ref-islandsize_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islandsize-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>除了在<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="熊岛">熊岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="希望島">希望島</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%AB%99" title="气象站">气象站</a>外，所有人類聚居地皆位於最大島斯匹茲卑爾根島。<sup id="cite_ref-cia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>業權方面，挪威政府擁有100%的土地。 </p><p>由於位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%88" title="北極圈">北極圈</a>内，此地<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3" title="冬季">冬季</a>有84至128天的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="極夜">極夜</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3" title="夏季">夏季</a>則有99至141天的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E6%98%BC" title="极昼">极昼</a>。斯瓦巴60%的领土被<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>覆盖，另外有30%為荒地，餘下10%則有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>覆盖。矿藏有<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4" title="煤">煤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石">磷灰石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94" title="天然气">天然气</a>等。沿海地區是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%A1" title="海象">海象</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="海豹">海豹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%8B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="北极狐">北极狐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A8%E8%B1%9A%E9%A1%9E" title="鯨豚類">鯨類</a>的棲息地，因此斯瓦尔巴有65%的地区都被作为自然公园保护，以维护其独特的原始生態系統。亦正因如此，整个地区有将近5,000隻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="北极熊">北极熊</a>棲息，超过了居民的数量。斯瓦爾巴群島多山地，最高点<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>1,712米。沿岸多<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A1%E6%B9%BE" title="峡湾">峡湾</a>。地处<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="北极圈">北极圈</a>内，气候寒冷。 </p><p>斯瓦爾巴群島的地貌是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%86%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="第四紀冰河時期">第四紀冰河時期</a>形成的，當時冰川將以前的高原切割成峽灣、山谷和山脈。最高峰是<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B3%B0" title="牛頓峰">牛頓峰</a>（1,717米）。最長的峽灣是Wijdefjorden（108 公里）。斯瓦爾巴群島並在 2009 年 3 月 6 日經歷了挪威最強烈的地震，震級為 6.5。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人口統計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>人口統計</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：人口統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2022 年，斯瓦爾巴群島的人口為 2,504 人，其中 751 人是外籍人士（主要由俄羅斯人、泰國人、瑞典人、菲律賓人和烏克蘭人組成）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="定居點"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E5.B1.85.E9.BB.9E"></span>定居點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：定居點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E" title="朗伊爾城">朗伊爾城</a>是群島上最大的定居點，該鎮設有醫院、中小學、大學、帶游泳池的體育中心、圖書館、文化中心、電影院、巴士交通、酒店、銀行、和幾個博物館。Svalbardposten報紙每週出版一次。朗伊爾城幾乎沒有採礦活動；Sveagruva和 Luckerfjellet 的煤礦於2017年暫停運營，並於2020年永久關閉。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%A7%E5%8B%92%E6%9D%BE" title="新奧勒松">新奧勒松</a>是一個永久性的研究定居點。它以前是一個採礦小鎮，現在仍然是挪威國有的國王灣公司經營的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="公司市鎮">公司市鎮</a>。雖然那裡也有一些旅遊業，但挪威當局對進入前哨基地作出限制，以盡量減少對科學工作的影響。波蘭在Hornsund運營波蘭極地站，有十名永久居民。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="巴倫支堡">巴倫支堡</a>是1998年<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%99%BB" title="皮拉米登">皮拉米登</a>被廢棄後，唯一一個永久有人居住的俄羅斯定居點。它是一個公司市鎮：所有設施都歸Arktikugol公司所有，該公司經營一個煤礦。除了採礦設施外，Arktikugol 還開設了一家酒店和紀念品商店，為從朗伊爾城一日遊或遠足的遊客提供服務。該村設有學校、圖書館、體育中心、社區中心、游泳池、農場和溫室等設施。皮拉米登擁有類似的設施；兩者均採用典型的二戰後蘇聯建築和規劃風格建造，包含世界上最北的兩座列寧雕像和其他社會主義現實主義藝術品。截至2013年，仍有少數工人駐紮在廢棄的皮拉米登中，以維護基礎設施並經營酒店，該酒店已重新開放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>群島受到北大西洋暖流支配影響，夏季平均氣溫介於4°C（39°F）到6°C（43°F）之間，冬季一月氣溫則介於−16°C（3°F）到−12°C（10°F）之間，暖流在冬季影響更加明顯，本區明顯比同緯度的俄國與加拿大地區高了將近20°C（36°F）。其中山地比沿海平原夏季約溫暖2°C，冬季則寒冷3°C。由於群島南北橫跨北緯72度至81度的範圍，因此南北冬季平均溫差約5°C左右，夏季則為3°C。總體來說，東南部暖於西北部，群島東部比西部多降水，故有極地<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性氣候</a>的特色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>斯瓦巴群島的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>支柱为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">采矿业</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a>，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊業">旅遊業</a>、勘探业、高等教育在20世纪末发展迅速。与挪威本土和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="扬马延">扬马延</a>不同的是，斯瓦尔巴屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%80" title="自由貿易園區">自由经济区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%80" title="非軍事區">非軍事區</a>，不属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="申根区">申根区</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲经济区">欧洲经济区</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。旅客前往斯瓦爾巴，會在前一站（通常是挪威本土）離開申根區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>群島大多數人口都隸屬於挪威路德宗教會，群島上的天主教信徒是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教奧斯陸教區">天主教奧斯陸教區</a>服務的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在朗伊爾城、巴倫支堡和新奧勒松，都有公路網，但它們並不相互連接。所有定居點都有港口，朗伊爾城有公交系統。 </p><p>距離朗伊爾城3 公里（2 英里）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="斯瓦爾巴機場">斯瓦爾巴機場</a>是唯一提供群島外航空運輸的機場。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="北歐航空">北歐航空</a>每天都有飛往<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9A%86%E7%91%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="特隆瑟">特隆瑟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯陸">奧斯陸</a>的定期航班。低成本航空公司<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="挪威穿梭航空">挪威穿梭航空</a>也有來往奧斯陸和斯瓦爾巴群島之間的服務，每週營運三到四次；還有去俄羅斯的不定期包機服務。巴倫支堡和皮拉米登有直升機場。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6"></span>自然</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：自然"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了人類之外，該群島還棲息著三種主要的陸生哺乳動物：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%8B%90" title="北極狐">北極狐</a>、斯瓦爾巴馴鹿和意外引入的南方田鼠，它們僅在格魯曼特被發現<sup id="cite_ref-國家地理_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-國家地理-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。海洋哺乳動物有15到20種，包括：鯨魚、海豚、海豹、海象和北極熊。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%86%8A" title="北極熊">北極熊</a>是斯瓦爾巴群島的標誌性象徵，也是主要的旅遊景點之一。 </p><p>截至 2021 年，斯瓦爾巴群島有大約300隻北極熊。斯瓦爾巴群島和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%A3%AB%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭士約瑟夫地群島">法蘭士約瑟夫地群島</a>共有3,000隻北極熊，其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="卡爾王地群島">卡爾王地群島</a>是最重要的繁殖地。 </p><p>斯瓦爾巴群島有七個國家公園：Forlandet、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%9F%8B%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%BD%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="內韋德峽灣國家公園">內韋德峽灣國家公園</a>、Nordenskiöld Land、Nordre Isfjorden Land、Nordvest-Spitsbergen、Sassen-Bünsow Land和Sør-Spitsbergen。該群島有15個鳥類保護區、一個地質保護區和6個自然保護區——其中<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%EF%BC%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="東北－斯瓦巴自然保護區">東北－斯瓦巴自然保護區</a>和Søraust-Svalbard都比任何一個國家公園都大。大多數自然保護區和三個國家公園創建於1973年，其餘地區在2000年代獲得保護。保護區佔群島面積的65%。斯瓦爾巴群島在挪威提名為聯合國教科文組織世界遺產的暫定名單上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkningen-pa-svalbard">Population of Svalbard</a>. SSB. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419110520/http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkningen-pa-svalbard">存档</a>于2023-04-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Population+of+Svalbard&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SSB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fen%2Fbefolkning%2Ffolketall%2Fstatistikk%2Fbefolkningen-pa-svalbard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207215311/http://www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/bv-sj.html">The .bv and .sj top level domains</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norid" title="Norid">Norid</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/bv-sj.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-02-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=The+.bv+and+.sj+top+level+domains&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Norid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norid.no%2Fdomenenavnbaser%2Fbv-sj.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2006/07/200841012024779644.html">Immigrants warmly welcomed</a>. Al Azeera. 2006-07-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805162403/https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2006/07/200841012024779644.html">存档</a>于2019-08-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=Immigrants+warmly+welcomed&rft.date=2006-07-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Al+Azeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Farchive%2F2006%2F07%2F200841012024779644.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sv.html">Svalbard</a>. World Fact Book. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 2010-01-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208001818/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/geos/sv.html">存档</a>于2012-02-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Svalbard&rft.date=2010-01-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Fact+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fsv.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-npi_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415125926/http://www.npolar.no/en/the-arctic/svalbard/index.html">Svalbard</a>. Norwegian Polar Institute. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npweb.npolar.no/english/geografi/svalbard">原始内容</a>存档于2012-04-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Svalbard&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpweb.npolar.no%2Fenglish%2Fgeografi%2Fsvalbard&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treaty-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-treaty_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>. 1920-02-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324002033/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty">存档</a>于2010-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=Svalbard+Treaty&rft.date=1920-02-09&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FSvalbard_Treaty&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-islandsize-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-islandsize_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201112128/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befsvalbard_en/tab-2009-10-22-01-en.html">Population in the settlements. Svalbard</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistics Norway">Statistics Norway</a>. 2009-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befsvalbard_en/tab-2009-10-22-01-en.html">原始内容</a>存档于2014-02-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=Population+in+the+settlements.+Svalbard&rft.date=2009-10-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Statistics+Norway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssb.no%2Fenglish%2Fsubjects%2F02%2Fbefsvalbard_en%2Ftab-2009-10-22-01-en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19921127-109-0.html">Lov om gjennomføring i norsk rett av hoveddelen i avtale om Det europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområde (EØS) m.v. (EØS-loven).</a>. Lovdata. 2007-08-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65uDDjwpY?url=http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19921127-109-0.html">存档</a>于2012-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.btitle=Lov+om+gjennomf%C3%B8ring+i+norsk+rett+av+hoveddelen+i+avtale+om+Det+europeiske+%C3%B8konomiske+samarbeidsomr%C3%A5de+%28E%C3%98S%29+m.v.+%28E%C3%98S-loven%29.&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Lovdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovdata.no%2Fall%2Ftl-19921127-109-0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-國家地理-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-國家地理_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">極端環境全年紀錄. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="国家地理 (杂志)">國家地理雜誌</a>. No. 258 (大石國際文化): 94-109. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1608-2621"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1608-2621</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&rft.atitle=%E6%A5%B5%E7%AB%AF%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1608-2621&rft.issue=258&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C&rft.pages=94-109&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>斯瓦尔巴</b>在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目"><span id="sister-projects">姊妹项目</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Svalbard" class="extiw" title="c:Svalbard">多媒体资源</a></span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link">维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/斯瓦尔巴">原始文献</a></span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sysselmannen.no/en/">Sysselmannen.no</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170203232216/http://www.sysselmannen.no/en/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—斯瓦巴總督官方網站</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsvalbard.com/en/Svalbard">Svalbard Tourism</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151022184722/http://www.visitsvalbard.com/en/Svalbard">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—斯瓦巴旅游局官方網站</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="斯瓦尔巴条约">斯瓦尔巴条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%93" title="斯瓦尔巴全球种子库">斯瓦尔巴全球种子库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="斯瓦爾巴大學中心">斯瓦爾巴大學中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E6%89%AC%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="斯瓦巴和扬马延">斯瓦巴和扬马延</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Truelove_Lowlands_Devon_Island.jpg/400px-Truelove_Lowlands_Devon_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #EEE;;width:7em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>島嶼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="熊岛">熊岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #EEE;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯瓦尔巴群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%B9%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%91%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="斯匹次卑尔根岛">斯匹次卑尔根岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="东北地岛">东北地岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E6%94%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="巴倫支島">巴倫支島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B2%9B" title="阿克塞尔海伯格岛">阿克塞尔海伯格岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%AB%E9%9D%88%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="埃勒夫靈內斯島">埃勒夫靈內斯島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%9D%88%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="阿蒙德靈內斯島">阿蒙德靈內斯島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B3%B6" title="德文島">德文島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="帕特里克王子岛">帕特里克王子岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="梅尔维尔岛 (加拿大)">梅爾維爾島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%91%9F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="巴瑟斯特岛">巴瑟斯特岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B2%9B_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)" title="康沃利斯岛 (加拿大)">康沃利斯島</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:歐洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:歐洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威尔士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐平原">西歐平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">亞平寧半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海諸國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="德語地理分佈">德語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">馬扎兒語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区<br /><small>（部分領土位於歐洲）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=斯瓦尔巴&oldid=86098563">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=斯瓦尔巴&oldid=86098563</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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