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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.html?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.html?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC"/><meta name="title" content="The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism"/><meta name="description" content="As a continuation of the older tradition of classical liberalism, libertarian thinking draws on a rich body of thought and scholarship. Contemporary libertarian scholars are continuing that tradition by making substantial contributions to such fields as philosophy, jurisprudence, economics, evolutionary psychology, political theory, and history, in both academia and politics. With more than 300 A-to-Z signed entries written by top scholars, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism is purposed to be a useful compilation of and introduction to libertarian scholarship. The Encyclopedia starts with an introductory essay offering an extensive historical and thematic overview of key thinkers, events, and publications in the development of libertarian thought. The Reader's Guide groups content for researchers and students alike, allowing them to study libertarianism topically, biographically, and by public policy issues.Key FeaturesEntries conclude with bibliographies and references for further reading and cross-references to related entries.Each entry provides an introduction to a topic or policy question relevant to libertarianism or a biography of a person who has had an impact on libertarianism.Editors take special care to ensure entries clearly explain libertarian approaches to issues, do not take sides on disputed matters or engage in polemics, and represent the views of all sides fairly and accurately."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71Cyz4V7v4RN6d4l5SwuibFX2OaKEaf8ydlpRYXc5t6nHSVVR3Ww9YnZQlKR0oWrqFkUasEC1l2lLHTx-Dtva_v-ehP2a5JmfaOBn_RGKRpvfKquub_wBqcAZcEmr5-7oKuND2Q"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71Cyz4V7v4RN6d4l5SwuibFX2OaKEaf8ydlpRYXc5t6nHSVVR3Ww9YnZQlKR0oWrqFkUasEC1l2lLHTx-Dtva_v-ehP2a5JmfaOBn_RGKRpvfKquub_wBqcAZcEmr5-7oKuND2Q"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DyxNgXs3TkJYC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Contemporary libertarian scholars are continuing that tradition by making substantial contributions to such fields as philosophy, jurisprudence, economics, evolutionary psychology, political theory, and history, in both academia and politics. With more than 300 A-to-Z signed entries written by top scholars, <b>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</b> is purposed to be a useful compilation of and introduction to libertarian scholarship. The Encyclopedia starts with an introductory essay offering an extensive historical and thematic overview of key thinkers, events, and publications in the development of libertarian thought. The Reader's Guide groups content for researchers and students alike, allowing them to study libertarianism topically, biographically, and by public policy issues.</p><p></p><p></p><p><b>Key Features</b></p><ul><li>Entries conclude with bibliographies and references for further reading and cross-references to related entries.</li><li>Each entry provides an introduction to a topic or policy question relevant to libertarianism or a biography of a person who has had an impact on libertarianism.</li><li>Editors take special care to ensure entries clearly explain libertarian approaches to issues, do not take sides on disputed matters or engage in polemics, and represent the views of all sides fairly and accurately.</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="yxNgXs3TkJYC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 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href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA547&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA547&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U1F2nCiPKTZXNh0IQr8W7NYKAot2A" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA547&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA516&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA516&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3D0Qv9-JdZQUlNDD9h04ydrTEUkA" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA516&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>1</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>B</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>23</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>C</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>45</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>D</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>111</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>E</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>133</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>F</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>165</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>G</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>201</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>H</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>217</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>M</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>309</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>N</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>347</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>O</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>363</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>P</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>369</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>R</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>411</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>S</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>449</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>T</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>499</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>U</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>517</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 1)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc0 style="display:none"><br>More</span><div id=toc_hd1><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>I</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>233</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>J</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>261</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>K</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>269</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>L</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>277</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>V</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>521</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>W</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>529</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&pg=PA547&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2" ><span title="Index" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>547</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc1 style="display:none"><br>Less</span></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_setListSectionVisible']) {_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0);}</script></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1412965802&id=yxNgXs3TkJYC'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Ronald Hamowy</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2008</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Ronald Hamowy</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2008</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism","authors":"Ronald Hamowy","bib_key":"ISBN:9781506320007","pub_date":"15 Aug 2008","snippet":"As a continuation of the older tradition of classical liberalism, libertarian thinking draws on a rich body of thought and scholarship. Contemporary libertarian scholars are ...","subject":"Political Science","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":1488,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"list_price":"SGD聽195.14","sale_price":"SGD聽142.04","buy_url":"https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ\u0026rdid=book-Fv6JCgAAQBAJ\u0026rdot=1","is_ebook":true,"preview_ebook_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ","add_to_my_ebooks_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?op=add\u0026sig=ACfU3U30rNUiH6_5cKOaMWc-B-m1tpDjZg\u0026uid=114584440181414684107\u0026as_coll=7\u0026id=Fv6JCgAAQBAJ","my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","sale_price_better":true,"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},{"title":"The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism","authors":"Ronald Hamowy","bib_key":"ISBN:9781452266046","pub_date":"15 Aug 2008","snippet":"As a continuation of the older tradition of classical liberalism, libertarian thinking draws on a rich body of thought and scholarship. Contemporary libertarian scholars are ...","subject":"Political Science","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=mlJ2AwAAQBAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1\u0026edge=curl","num_pages":665,"viewability":2,"preview":"partial","embeddable":true,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=19th+century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>19th century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=action&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>action</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Adam&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Adam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=American&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>American</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=analysis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>analysis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=anarcho-capitalism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>anarcho-capitalism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=argued&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>argued</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=argument&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>argument</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Austrian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Austrian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Austrian+School&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Austrian School</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=authority&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>authority</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Ayn+Rand&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Ayn Rand</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Cambridge+University+Press&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Cambridge University Press</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=capital&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>capital</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Cato+Institute&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Cato Institute</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=citizens&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>citizens</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=classical+liberal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>classical liberal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=competition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>competition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Constitution&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Constitution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Court&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Court</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=critics&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>critics</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=culture&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>culture</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=David&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>David</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=defense&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>defense</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=democracy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>democracy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=economic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>economic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=economists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>economists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Essays&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Essays</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=ethical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ethical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=euthanasia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>euthanasia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=F.+A.+Hayek&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>F. A. Hayek</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=federal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>federal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=force&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>force</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=free+trade&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>free trade</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=freedom&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>freedom</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=French&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>French</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Friedman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Friedman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Further+Readings&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Further Readings</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=human&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>human</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=ideas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ideas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=important&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>important</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=individual+rights&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>individual rights</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=intellectual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>intellectual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=interests&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>interests</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Jefferson&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Jefferson</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=John&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>John</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=John+Locke&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>John Locke</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=justice&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>justice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=labor&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>labor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=libertarian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>libertarian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=liberty&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>liberty</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=limited+government&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>limited government</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Locke&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Locke</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Ludwig+von+Mises&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Ludwig von Mises</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=ment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Mises&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mises</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=modern&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>modern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=moral&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>moral</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=movement&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>movement</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Murray+Rothbard&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Murray Rothbard</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=natural+rights&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>natural rights</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=nomic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>nomic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Nozick&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Nozick</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Oxford&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Oxford</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=parties&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>parties</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=person&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>person</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=philosophy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>philosophy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=positive+liberty&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>positive liberty</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=principle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>principle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=private+property&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>private property</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=problems&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>problems</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=production&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>production</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Prohibition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Prohibition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=property+rights&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>property rights</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=protection&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>protection</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=public+choice&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>public choice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=punishment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>punishment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=radical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>radical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Rand&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Rand</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=reforms&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>reforms</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=regulation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>regulation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=religious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>religious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=rent+seeking&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>rent seeking</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=republican&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>republican</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Revolution&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Revolution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=role&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>role</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Rothbard&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Rothbard</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=rule+of+law&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>rule of law</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=self-ownership&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>self-ownership</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=social&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>social</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Spontaneous+Order&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Spontaneous Order</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=theory&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>theory</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=Thomas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Thomas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=thought&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>thought</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=tradition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>tradition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=United&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>United</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=wealth&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>wealth</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=welfare&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>welfare</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=wrote&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>wrote</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&q=York&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>York</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22A+Sage+Reference+Publication%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><i><span dir=ltr>A Sage Reference Publication</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ronald+Hamowy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Ronald Hamowy</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Contributor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Cato Institute</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>SAGE, 2008</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1412965802, 9781412965804</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>623 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Business & Economics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+Economics%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Economics</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+Economics+Theory%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Theory</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Business+%26+Economics+/+Economics+/+Theory%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Business & Economics / Economics / Theory</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / General</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+History+%26+Theory%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / History & Theory</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Political+Ideologies+/+Libertarianism%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Political Ideologies / Libertarianism</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Political+Science+/+Reference%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Political Science / Reference</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Social+Science+/+Sociology+/+General%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Social Science / Sociology / General</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.bibtex?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.enw?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " 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