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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.html?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_Libertarianism.html?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC"/><meta name="title" content="The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism"/><meta name="description" content="As a continuation of the older tradition of classical liberalism, libertarian thinking draws on a rich body of thought and scholarship. Contemporary libertarian scholars are continuing that tradition by making substantial contributions to such fields as philosophy, jurisprudence, economics, evolutionary psychology, political theory, and history, in both academia and politics. With more than 300 A-to-Z signed entries written by top scholars, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism is purposed to be a useful compilation of and introduction to libertarian scholarship. The Encyclopedia starts with an introductory essay offering an extensive historical and thematic overview of key thinkers, events, and publications in the development of libertarian thought. 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Ricardo , David Röpke , Wilhelm Rothbard , Murray Rousseau , Jean - Jacques Say , Jean - Baptiste Schumpeter , Joseph Senior , Nassau William Shaftesbury , Third Earl of Sidney , Algernon Simon\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR16","page_number":"xvi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e Studies New York University Colin Bird University of Virginia Christopher Preble Cato Institute David Harper New York University David Boaz University of New Mexico Brink Lindsey Cato Institute AmS Amy Sturgis Belmont\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR17","page_number":"xvii","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e , and Other Heresies GMAG Gregory Gronbacher Acton Institute GR Gabriel Roth DRS David Ramsay Steele Douglas Den Uyl Author of From Marx Liberty Fund to Mises GWC Dario Fernández - Morera DS David Schoenbrod Northwestern\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PR36","page_number":"xxxvi","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e, who made the case for individual- ism through her best-selling novels and essays. This revival constitutes a continuation and develop- ment of longstanding classical liberal thinking. That is not to say, however, that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e, to take the most famous example, asserted that warfare would erupt as soon as the client of one police firm became embroiled with the client of another police firm. She did not explain why profit- maximizing businesses would\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA12","page_number":"12","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e.” Liberty Against Power: Essays by Roy A. Childs, Jr. San Francisco: Fox and Wilkes, 1994. 145–156. Cowen, Tyler. “Law as a Public Good: The Economics of Anarchy.” Economics and Philosophy 10 (1992): 249–267. Friedman, David\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA13","page_number":"13","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. “The Nature of Government.” In The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism. New York: Signet, 1964. 107–115. Rothbard, Murray. Man, Economy, and State. Los Angeles: Nash Publishing, 1962. ———. “Robert Nozick and the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA19","page_number":"19","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e Further Readings Barnes, Jonathan, ed. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Keyt, David, and Miller, Fred D., Jr. A Companion to Aristotle\u0026#39;s Politics. Oxford: Blackwell\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA21","page_number":"21","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e. Chicago: Open Court, 2000. ASSURANCE. AND. TRUST. Many transactions involve promises of quality and safety that cannot be fully verified before the fact. In these situa- tions, one party decides whether to trust the other to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA34","page_number":"34","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e in The Virtue of Selfishness, focus on analyzing a particular moral principle and do not provide a theoretical foundation for an entire libertarian theory of personal morality, although Rand clearly thinks she does. What, then\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA36","page_number":"36","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism. New York: Penguin, 1964. Rothbard, Murray N. The Ethics of Liberty. New York: New York University Press, 1998. Spencer, Herbert. The Principles of Ethics. Indianapolis, IN\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e ( whom he met as a college student in 1950 ) , in 1958 Branden started Nathaniel Branden Lectures , in which he addressed and expanded on the psychological issues raised by Rand . These lectures were later formalized into the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA38","page_number":"38","snippet_text":"Ronald Hamowy. professional relationship with \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e came to an end in 1968, his pioneering work on the psychology ... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e; Voluntarism Further Readings Branden, Nathaniel. The Psychology of Self-Esteem. 32nd anniversary ed. San\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA49","page_number":"49","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and several other authors, including Alan Greenspan. Since about the 1920s, capitalism has meant—in broad terms—a system that combines private property in the means of production with the shaping of economic activity by market\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA51","page_number":"51","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. New York: Penguin/Putnam, 1986. Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1981. CAPITAL. PUNISHMENT. The issue of capital punishment divides libertarians just as it does\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA61","page_number":"61","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e,” published when he was 20 years old. He was born in Buffalo, New York, on January 4, 1949. His extensive ... Ayn Rand\u0026#39;s Objectivist philosophy , he was a founding member of Childs, Roy A. (1949–1992)———61."},{"page_id":"PA62","page_number":"62","snippet_text":"Ronald Hamowy. \u003cb\u003eRand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Objectivist philosophy , he was a founding member of Rothbard\u0026#39;s Radical Libertarian ... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e ; Rothbard , Murray Further Readings Childs , Roy A. Anarchism and Justice . WTM Enterprises , 2004 . JKT\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA96","page_number":"96","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e, although not all libertarians have put the same emphasis on this theme that she did. Still there is a tendency in libertarian thinking to attribute the shortcomings of exist- ing societies less to individuals than to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA166","page_number":"166","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e novel , Whittaker Chambers wrote that , \u0026quot; from almost any page of Atlas Shrugged , a voice can be heard , from painful necessity , commanding : \u0026#39; To a gas chamber - go ! \u0026#39; دو Libertarians justifiably object that fascism\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA168","page_number":"168","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e . New York : Doubleday , 1986 . Gregor , A. James . The Faces of Janus : Marxism and Fascism in the Twentieth Century . New Haven , CT : Yale University Press , 2000 . Young Mussolini and the Intellectual Origins of Fascism\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA189","page_number":"189","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1986. FREE. TRADE. Free trade means the exchange of goods and services across international borders, unhindered by government tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA213","page_number":"213","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e . “ The Nature of Government . ” Capitalism : The Unknown Ideal . New York : Signet , 1986 . Spooner , Lysander . No Treason : The Constitution of No Authority . Boston : L. Spooner , 1867 . Tullock , Gordon . Autocracy\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA224","page_number":"224","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e; that I would like to see government reduced to no more than internal police and courts, external armed forces—with the other matters handled otherwise. I\u0026#39;m sick of the way the government sticks its nose into everything, now\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA228","page_number":"228","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and helped introduce her work to professional philosophers as editor of The Personalist and The Monist . In 1971 , he published a comprehensive work , Libertarianism : A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow . That book and his\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA241","page_number":"241","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e , Douglas J. Den Uyl , and Douglas Rasmussen are among those who articulate this view . Rand contended not only that moral- ity is primarily a matter of psychic health , but that service to a group is not a proper moral goal\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA243","page_number":"243","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e ; Religion and Liberty Further Readings Brands , H. W. The Age of Gold . New York : Doubleday , 2002 . Bronowski , J. , and Bruce Mazlish . The Western Intellectual Tradition . New York : Harper \u0026amp; Row , 1960 . Conway , David\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA245","page_number":"245","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e , Murray Rothbard , and Robert Nozick - have grounded their libertarian conclusions in robust affirmations of individual rights . That common appeal to individual rights is not surprising , because affir- mation of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA246","page_number":"246","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e ; Rights , Theories of ; Rothbard , Murray Further Readings EM Kant , Immanuel . The Metaphysical Elements of Justice . J. Ladd , ed . Indianapolis , IN : Bobbs - Merrill , 1964 . Locke , John . Two Treatises of Government\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA247","page_number":"247","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e . The Virtue of Selfishness . New York : Signet Books , 1964 . Spencer , Herbert . Social Statics . New York : Robert Schalkenbach Foundation , 1970 . Steiner , Hillel . An Essay on Rights . Oxford : Blackwell , 1994 . Tuck\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA281","page_number":"281","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e The Fountainhead and Isabel Paterson\u0026#39;s God of the Machine . Together , Lane , Rand , and Paterson formed the first wave of libertarian women writing in the 20th century . In The Discovery of Freedom , Lane sketched a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA282","page_number":"282","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e Further Readings Holtz, William V. The Ghost in the Little House: A Life of Rose Wilder Lane. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1995. AmS Lane, Rose Wilder. The Discovery of Freedom: Man\u0026#39;s Struggle against Authority\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA297","page_number":"297","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e, Murray Rothbard, and Robert Nozick, emerge as prominent advocates of classical liberal ideas. Together they sounded a growing note of dissent against the collectivist consensus that had dominated public life for a gen- eration\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA305","page_number":"305","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e . “ The Nature of Government . ” Capitalism : The Unknown Ideal . New York : Signet , 1986 . Spooner , Lysander . No Treason : The Constitution of No Authority . Boston : L. Spooner , 1867 . LOCKE , JOHN ( 1632-1704 ) John\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA325","page_number":"325","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e ; Separation of Church and State Further Readings Bode , Carl . Mencken . Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press , 1969 . Douglas , George H. H. L. Mencken : Critic of American Life . Hamden , CT : Archon , 1978\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA357","page_number":"357","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and Murray Rothbard , who appear to have originated the term . \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e maintained that “ no man may initiate the use of physical force against others . . . . Men have the right to use physical force only in retaliation and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA358","page_number":"358","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e condemned aggression as a form of parasitism inconsistent with the independent mindset needed for an individual\u0026#39;s successful living. Utilitarian lib- ertarians argue, often on economic grounds, that a general commitment to\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA360","page_number":"360","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e ; Rothbard , Murray Further Readings Hoppe , Hans - Hermann . The Economics and Ethics of Private RL Property . 2nd ed . Auburn , AL : Ludwig von Mises Institute , 2006 . Nozick , Robert . Anarchy , State , and Utopia . New\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA362","page_number":"362","snippet_text":"... 1981 . Wolff , Jonathan . Robert Nozick : Property , Justice , and the Minimal State . Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press , 1991 . OBJECTIVISM Objectivism is the term that \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e coined to 362 Nozick , Robert ( 1938–2002 )"},{"page_id":"PA363","page_number":"363","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e coined to describe her system of ideas. The central themes of Objectivism are that individuals should regard their own happiness as an end in itself; that reason is their only source of knowledge and moral guidance; that people\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA364","page_number":"364","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e novels, where the heroes she portrays as the highest expressions of human potential are not warriors, saints ... \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e Further Readings Branden, Nathaniel. Taking Responsibility. New York: Simon \u0026amp; Schuster, 1996. Peikoff\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA373","page_number":"373","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e . Rand appar- ently derived much of her knowledge of American history and political philosophy from her close association with Paterson from 1941 to 1948. But Paterson\u0026#39;s uncompromising individualism was too far in advance of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA411","page_number":"411","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e states, Racism is the lowest most crudely primitive form of col- lectivism. It is the notion of ascribing moral, social, or political significance to a man\u0026#39;s genetic lineage—the notion that a man\u0026#39;s intellectual and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA412","page_number":"412","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. “Racism.” The Virtue of Selfishness. New York: New American Library, 1989. Sniderman, Paul M., and Thomas Piazza. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1993 ... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e (1905–1982)"},{"page_id":"PA415","page_number":"415","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e . University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press , 1999 . Rand , Ayn . Atlas Shrugged . New York : Random House , 1957 . \u0026quot; Brief Summary . ” The Objectivist 10 no . 9 ( September 1971 ) : 1–4 . Capitalism : The Unknown\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA417","page_number":"417","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e Anthem. After encountering Frédéric Bastiat\u0026#39;s booklet “Commu- nism versus Free Trade,” Read worked with R. C. Hoiles, publisher of the Orange County Register, to reprint three more of Bastiat\u0026#39;s works. The lack of interest in\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA435","page_number":"435","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e argument that “the source of rights is man\u0026#39;s nature.” Eschewing Locke\u0026#39;s theistic principle of natural law, Rand based natural rights on a principle of rational self-interest. The basic principle of her “Objectivist ethics\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA438","page_number":"438","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e . Capitalism : The Unknown Ideal . New York : New American Library , 1967 . Rasmussen , Douglas B. , and Douglas J. Den Uyl . Norms of Liberty : A Perfectionist Basis for Non - Perfectionist Politics . University Park\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA442","page_number":"442","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e in this period and briefly became part of her circle before departing amid mutual recriminations ... Rand\u0026#39;s. Rothbard\u0026#39;s entire political philosophy is best described as propertarian; he reduced all human rights to rights\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA474","page_number":"474","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e, and Other Heresies. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1991. Spencer, Herbert. The Principles of Ethics. Tibor Machan, ed. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, 1978. ———. Social Statics: The Conditions Essential to Human Happiness\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA492","page_number":"492","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e. Capitalism, the Unknown Ideal. New York: New American Library, 1966. Rothbard, Murray N. For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1978. Schmidtz, David. “Justifying the State\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA522","page_number":"522","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e articulated another perspective associated with libertarianism that openly professes the importance of virtue. In her essay, “The Objectivist Ethics,” she identifies certain qualities of character as being necessary for living\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA524","page_number":"524","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e , \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e . \u0026quot; Government Financing in a Free Society . ” The Virtue of Selfishness . New York : Signet Books , 1964 . VOLUNTARY CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT Most people believe that a market economy requires that governments enforce private\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA552","page_number":"552","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and, 37–38, 413, 414 self-esteem movement and, 37, 38, 414 The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem written by, 38 Taking Responsibility written by, 38 voluntarism as moral concept and, 38 Braudel, Fernand, 49 The Breakdown of Nations\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA554","page_number":"554","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e support of , 414 terminology usage and , 48-49 transportation and , 510–513 wage labor element of , 50 Capitalism : The Unknown Ideal ( Rand ) , 49 , 363 Capitalism and Freedom ( M. Friedman ) , 49 , 196–197 , 480 Capitalism\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA554\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA555","page_number":"555","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 413 Murray Rothbard and , 443 Cato\u0026#39;s Letters , 54–55 colonial America and , 55 freedom of speech and conscience focus of , 54 , 55 Thomas Gordon and , xxvii , 54–55 , 432 , 495 , 542–543 The Independent Whig publication\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA555\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA556","page_number":"556","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e criticized by , 11 , 62 Society for Individual Liberty ( SIL ) and , 62 Chodorov , Frank , 62–63 Freedom School ( LeFevre ) and , 287 Fugitive Essays written by , 63 individualism focus of , 62-63 Intercollegiate Society of\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA556\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA558","page_number":"558","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u0026#39;s\u003c/b\u003e criticism of , 413 socialism and , 78 strong methodological collectivism and , 79 weak methodological collectivism and , 79 See also Marxism ; Socialism Collins , Anthony , 185 Collins , Graham v . , 53 Colorado Republican\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA558\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA559","page_number":"559","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 413 secular faith functional characteristic of , 84 socialism and , 81 socialist calculation debate and , 474–475 , 476–479 Soviet Union economic collapse and , xxxvi , 83 Joseph Stalin “ 5 - year plans ” and , 82 , 167\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA559\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA570","page_number":"570","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e ( Gladstein \u0026amp; Scibarra , eds . ) and , 414 freedom of speech , censorship and , 175 William Lloyd Garrison and , 174 , 204 \u0026quot; ifeminism \u0026quot; ( individualist feminism ) concept and , 175 individualist feminists and , 414 Jacobellis\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA570\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA577","page_number":"577","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 413 Health care , 221-223 adult medical decision making and , 222 coercion in health and medicine and , 221 health insurance restrictions and , 222 human organ sale restrictions and , 222 information regarding , 222\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA577\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA578","page_number":"578","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and, 228, 413 Hotelling, Harold, 405 Howard, Jacob, 6 Howells, William Dean, 375 How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World (Browne), 494 Huebsch, B. W., 356 Human Action (Mises), 221, 335, 340, 387, 419, 442, 514 Human Conduct\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA578\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA585","page_number":"585","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and, 413 Lange, Oskar, 474–475, 477, 478 Lao Tzu, 282–283 government intervention beliefs of, 282–283 individual, the state, and nature relationship focus of, 282 minimalist government issue and, 282 nonaction or\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA585\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA592","page_number":"592","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e influenced by , 413 religious issues and , 325 F. D. Roosevelt\u0026#39;s welfare state opposed by , 325 Scopes Monkey Trial and , 325 taxation issue and , 324 World War I opposed by , 375 Menger , Carl , 325–326 Austrian School of\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA592\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA594","page_number":"594","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 335 on regulation , 418 , 419 Murray Rothbard and , 442 , 443 social cooperation concept of , 336 Socialism written by , 218 , 220–221 , 320 socialist calculation debate and , 476–478 socialist economy work of , xxxvi\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA594\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA597","page_number":"597","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e influenced by, 413 Thus Spoke Zarathustra written by, 355 “Will to Power” concept of, 355 1984 (Orwell), 366, 367, 382 Nineteenth Amendment, 174 Ninth Amendment “other” rights referenced in, 102 unenumerated powers and, xxviii\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA597\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA598","page_number":"598","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e criticized by , 435 John Rawls\u0026#39;s influence on , 416 rights violation responses and , 333 , 435 Murray Rothbard criticism of , 334 Second Treatise ( Locke ) and , 360–361 self - ownership and , 332 side constraint concept of\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA598\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA604","page_number":"604","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eRand\u003c/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003eAyn\u003c/b\u003e, 412–415 altruism criticized by, 363 anarcho-capitalism criticized by, 11 Atlas Shrugged written by, 166, 413 books written by, 413–414 Nathaniel Branden and, 37–38, 413, 414 Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal written by, 49, 363\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA604\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA605","page_number":"605","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 413 The Romance of Reality written by , 417 socialism opposed by , 417 welfare state opposed by , 416 The Ready and Easy Way to Establish a Free Commonwealth ( Milton ) , 332 Reagan , Ronald all - volunteer force and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA605\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA607","page_number":"607","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and , 435 right in the sense of immunity and , 434 right in the sense of liberty and , 434 right in the sense of power and , 434 right of self - ownership and , 434 rights against a person vs. a thing and , 434 right to\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA607\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"},{"page_id":"PA610","page_number":"610","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eAyn Rand\u003c/b\u003e and, 363–364, 435 Third Earl of Shaftsbury and, 462 Adam Smith and, 424, 470–471, 472 social benefits of, 314–315 social contract and contractarianism and, 103–104 of sociologists, 481 spontaneous order and, 314, 424, 485–486\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC\u0026pg=PA610\u0026vq=Ayn+Rand"}],"search_query_escaped":"Ayn Rand"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>