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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87" title="جورج موسه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج موسه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mosse" title="George Mosse – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Mosse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_L._Mosse" title="George L. Mosse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George L. Mosse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_L._Mosse" title="George L. Mosse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George L. Mosse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جرج موس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرج موس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_L._Mosse" title="George L. Mosse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George L. Mosse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mosse" title="George Mosse – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Mosse" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%27_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94" title="ג'ורג' מוסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ורג' מוסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_L._Mosse" title="George L. Mosse – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="George L. Mosse" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87" title="جورج موسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج موسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mosse" title="George Mosse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="George Mosse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB" title="ジョージ・モッセ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・モッセ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mosse" title="George Mosse – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="George Mosse" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Мосс, Джордж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мосс, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_L._Mosse" title="George L. Mosse – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George L. Mosse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E7%91%9F" title="格爾奧格·摩瑟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格爾奧格·摩瑟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">George Lachmann Mosse</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_L_Mosse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/George_L_Mosse.jpg/220px-George_L_Mosse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/George_L_Mosse.jpg/330px-George_L_Mosse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/George_L_Mosse.jpg/440px-George_L_Mosse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="5103" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">George Mosse at <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a>, 1991</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gerhard Lachmann Mosse</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-09-20</span>)</span>September 20, 1918<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 22, 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-01-22)</span> (aged 80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data">Co-editor, <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Contemporary_History" title="Journal of Contemporary History">Journal of Contemporary History</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Goethe_Medal" title="Goethe Medal">Goethe Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Medal" title="Leo Baeck Medal">Leo Baeck Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schule_Schloss_Salem" title="Schule Schloss Salem">Schule Schloss Salem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard_McIlwain" title="Charles Howard McIlwain">Charles Howard McIlwain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Hahn" title="Kurt Hahn">Kurt Hahn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Trevelyan" title="G. M. Trevelyan">G. M. Trevelyan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cam" title="Helen Cam">Helen Maude Cam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Peter Viereck</a></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sub-discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">European <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_history" title="Intellectual history">intellectual history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin-Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin-Madison">University of Wisconsin-Madison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">US Holocaust Memorial Museum</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Berkowitz" title="Michael Berkowitz">Michael Berkowitz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Drescher" title="Seymour Drescher">Seymour Drescher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Herf" title="Jeffrey Herf">Jeffrey Herf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anson_Rabinbach" title="Anson Rabinbach">Anson Rabinbach</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Warren_Sabean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Warren Sabean (page does not exist)">David Warren Sabean</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Warren_Sabean" class="extiw" title="de:David Warren Sabean">de</a>]</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data">Germany, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, intellectual history, <a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">gender studies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich</i> (1964), <i>Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectable and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe</i> (1985)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Notes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;">He was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Hilde_Mosse" title="Hilde Mosse">Hilde Mosse</a> and a second cousin of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_E._Mosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner E. Mosse (page does not exist)">Werner E. Mosse</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_E._Mosse" class="extiw" title="de:Werner E. Mosse">de</a>]</span>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gerhard "George" Lachmann Mosse</b> (September 20, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was a German-American social and cultural historian, who emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> to Great Britain and then to the United States. He was professor of history at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>, and also in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Best known for his studies of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, he authored more than 25 books on topics as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history" title="Constitutional history">constitutional history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestant_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant theology">Protestant theology</a>, and the history of <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">masculinity</a>. In 1966, he and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Laqueur" title="Walter Laqueur">Walter Laqueur</a> founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Contemporary_History" class="mw-redirect" title="The Journal of Contemporary History">The Journal of Contemporary History</a></i>, which they co-edited. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_and_early_years">Family and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosse was born in Berlin to a prominent, well-to-do German <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> family. His mother Felicia (1888–1972) was the only daughter of the publisher and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Mosse" title="Rudolf Mosse">Rudolf Mosse</a>, the son of a doctor imprisoned for revolutionary activity in 1848,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the founder of a publishing empire that included the leading, and liberal, newspapers the <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Morgen-Zeitung" title="Berliner Morgen-Zeitung">Berliner Morgen-Zeitung</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Tageblatt" title="Berliner Tageblatt">Berliner Tageblatt</a>.</i> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were the most highly regarded and prestigious papers produced by the big three of Berlin publishing during the Weimar Republic, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ullstein" title="Leopold Ullstein">Ullstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/August_Scherl" title="August Scherl">Scherl</a> (taken over by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hugenberg" title="Alfred Hugenberg">Hugenberg</a>), and Mosse. </p><p>A maternal uncle, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Mosse" title="Albert Mosse">Albert Mosse</a>, a constitutional scholar, had helped frame Japan's <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Constitution" title="Meiji Constitution">Meiji Constitution</a>. Mosse believed there was photograph from the year 1936 in which <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nobuhito,_Prince_Takamatsu" title="Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu">Japanese Crown Prince</a> (possibly confused by Mosse with the 1937 visit of <a href="/wiki/Yasuhito,_Prince_Chichibu" title="Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu">Prince Chichibu</a>) stand before his uncle's grave in the Jewish cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nhauser_Allee" title="Schönhauser Allee">Schönhauser Allee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mosse's father <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lachmann-Mosse" title="Hans Lachmann-Mosse">Hans Lachmann</a> (1885–1944) (he adopted the double-barrel <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lachmann-Mosse" title="Hans Lachmann-Mosse">Lachmann-Mosse</a> following his marriage) was the grandson of a wealthy and religious Jewish <a href="/wiki/Grain_trade" title="Grain trade">grain merchant</a>. He rose to manage his father-in-law's media empire. In 1923 he commissioned the architect <a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Erich Mendelsohn</a> to redesign the iconic <a href="/wiki/Mossehaus" title="Mossehaus">Mossehaus</a> where the <i>Tageblatt</i> was published (the building was restored in the 1990s). </p><p>In his autobiography, Mosse described himself as a mischievous child given to pranks. He was educated at the noted <a href="/wiki/Mommsen-Gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mommsen-Gymnasium">Mommsen-Gymnasium</a> in Berlin and from 1928 onwards at <a href="/wiki/Schule_Schloss_Salem" title="Schule Schloss Salem">Schule Schloss Salem</a>, a famously spartan boarding school that exposed the scions of rich and powerful families to a life devoid of privilege. The headmaster at Salem, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Hahn" title="Kurt Hahn">Kurt Hahn</a>, was an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Experiential_education" title="Experiential education">experiential education</a> and required all pupils to engage in physically challenging outdoor activities. Although Mosse disliked the school's nationalistic ethos, he conceded that its emphasis on character building and leadership gave him "some backbone."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He preferred individual sports, such as skiing, to team activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emigration">Emigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosse described his parents, who practiced <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a> and were anti-Zionist, as being, in their own minds, completely integrated as Germans ("<i>gänzlich eingedeutscht</i>"). He suggested that they did not take seriously the threat posed by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> until henchmen of the new regime forced his father, at gunpoint, to sign over control of the publishing house.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mosse may have been speaking metaphorically: his father in April 1933 had left for Paris seeking refuge, not only from the Nazis but also from business creditors. In the wake of the global financial crisis, these had foreclosed on the publisher the previous autumn. </p><p>Insolvency could not be avoided, and the regime seized the opportunity to force a transfer of ownership. In Paris, Lachmann-Mosse received an invitation from <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> to return to the <i>Berliner Tageblatt</i> as its business manager with the protective status of an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Aryan" title="Honorary Aryan">Honorary Aryan</a> (<i>Ehrenarier</i>);<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mosse suspected that the motive was to wrest control of the network of foreign press agencies and offices that had remained in the family's possession.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father spurned the offer and never returned to Germany. </p><p>With his wife and children in Switzerland, from Paris Mosse-Lachmann secured a divorce and married Karola Strauch (the mother of Harvard physicist Karl Strauch). In 1941 the couple moved to California where his father died, a celebrated patron of the arts, in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From Switzerland, Mosse moved to England, where he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Bootham_School" title="Bootham School">Bootham School</a> in <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>. It was here, according to his autobiography, that he first became aware of his homosexuality. A struggling student, he failed several exams, but with the financial support of his parents he was admitted to study history at <a href="/wiki/Downing_College,_Cambridge" title="Downing College, Cambridge">Downing College, Cambridge</a>, in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here he first developed an interest in historical scholarship, attending lectures by <a href="/wiki/G._M._Trevelyan" title="G. M. Trevelyan">G. M. Trevelyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Cam" title="Helen Cam">Helen Maude Cam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_United_States">The United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1939, Mosse's family relocated to the United States, and he continued his undergraduate studies at the Quaker <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>, earning a B.A. in 1941. He went on to graduate studies at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, where he benefited from a scholarship reserved for students born in <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Charlottenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Charlottenburg">Berlin-Charlottenburg</a>. His 1946 PhD dissertation on English constitutional history of the 16th and 17th centuries, supervised by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard_McIlwain" title="Charles Howard McIlwain">Charles Howard McIlwain</a>, was subsequently published as <i>The Struggle for Sovereignty in England</i> (1950). </p><p>With others of what he describes politically as the "<a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> generation", Mosse was a member of the Socialist Club at Harvard. They were, he concedes, naive about the nature of the Soviet Union, seen first and foremost as the opponent of fascism, and the indispensable ally against Hitler.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mosse's first academic appointment as an historian was at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, where he focused on religion in early modern Europe and published a concise study of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Reformation</a> that became a widely used textbook. Here he organized opposition to <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a> and, in 1948, support for the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive Party</a> presidential campaign of <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a>. Despite being in the center of a conservative farm state, he experienced no personal repercussions. Against <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> he found allies among conservative Republicans who regarded the red-baiting senator as a "disruptive radical".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, Mosse moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> and began to lecture on modern history. His <i>The Culture of Western Europe: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, an Introduction</i> (1961), which summarizes these lectures, was also widely adopted as a textbook. </p><p>Mosse taught for more than thirty years at the University of Wisconsin, where he was named a John C. Bascom Professor of European History and a Weinstein-Bascom Professor of Jewish Studies, while concurrently holding the Koebner Professorship of History at <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>. Beginning in 1969, Mosse spent one semester each year teaching at the Hebrew University. He also held appointments as a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tel_Aviv" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Tel Aviv">University of Tel Aviv</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a>. After retiring from the University of Wisconsin in 1989, he taught at Cambridge University and <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. He was named the first research historian in residence at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum">U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarship">Scholarship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosse's first published work was a 1947 paper in the <i><a href="/wiki/Economic_History_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic History Review">Economic History Review</a></i> describing the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Corn_Law_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Corn Law League">Anti-Corn Law League</a>. He claimed that this was the first time the landed gentry had tried to organize a mass movement in order to counter their opponents. In <i>The Holy Pretence</i> (1957), he suggested that a thin line divides truth and falsehood in <a href="/wiki/Puritan_casuistry" title="Puritan casuistry">Puritan casuistry</a>. Mosse declared that he approached history not as narrative, but as a series of questions and possible answers. The narrative provides the framework within which the problem of interest can be addressed. A constant theme in his work is the fate of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>. Critics pointed out that he had made <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales" title="Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales">Lord Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Coke" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edward Coke">Sir Edward Coke</a>, the chief character of his book <i>The Struggle for Sovereignty in England</i> (1950), into a liberal long before liberalism had come into existence. Reviewers noted that the sub-text in his <i>The Culture of Western Europe</i> (1961) was the triumph of <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarianism</a> over liberalism. </p><p>His most well-known book, <i>The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich</i> (1964), analyzes the origins of the nationalist belief system. Mosse claimed, however, that it was not until his book <i>The Nationalization of the Masses</i> (1975), which dealt with the sacralization of politics, that he began to put his own stamp upon the analysis of cultural history. He started to write it in the Jerusalem apartment of the historian <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Talmon" title="Jacob Talmon">Jacob Talmon</a>, surrounded by the works of <a href="/wiki/Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau">Rousseau</a>. Mosse sought to draw attention to the role played by myth, symbol, and political liturgy in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. Rousseau, he noted, went from believing that "the people" could govern themselves in town meetings, to urging that the government of Poland invent public ceremonies and festivals in order to imbue the people with allegiance to the nation. Mosse argued that there was a continuity between his work on the Reformation and his work on more recent history. He claimed that it was not a big step from Christian belief systems to modern civic religions such as nationalism. </p><p>In <i>The Crisis of German Ideology</i>, he traced how the "<a href="/wiki/German_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution">German Revolution</a>" became anti-Jewish, and in <i>Toward the Final Solution</i> (1979) he wrote a general history of <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Europe" title="Racism in Europe">racism in Europe</a>. He argued that although racism was originally directed towards blacks, it was subsequently applied to Jews. In <i>Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectable and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe</i> (1985), he claimed that there was a link between male <a href="/wiki/Eros_(concept)" title="Eros (concept)">eros</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_youth_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="German youth movement">German youth movement</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Völkisch">völkisch</a></i> thought. Because of the dominance of the male image in so much nationalism, he decided to write the history of that stereotype in <i>The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity</i> (1996). </p><p>Mosse saw nationalism, which often includes racism, as the chief menace of modern times. As a Jew, he regarded the rejection of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> in Europe as a personal threat, as it was the Enlightenment spirit which had liberated the Jews. He noted that European nationalism had initially tried to combine patriotism, human rights, cosmopolitanism, and tolerance. It was only later that France and then Germany came to believe that they had a monopoly on virtue. In developing this view Mosse was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Peter Viereck</a>, who argued that the turn towards aggressive nationalism first arose in the era of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Moritz_Arndt" title="Ernst Moritz Arndt">Ernst Moritz Arndt</a>. Mosse traced the origins of Nazism in <i>völkisch</i> ideology back to a 19th-century organicist worldview that fused pseudo-scientific nature philosophy with mystical notions of a "German soul". The Nazis made <i>völkisch</i> thinking accessible to the broader public via potent rhetoric, powerful symbols, and mass rituals. Mosse demonstrated that <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> drew on stereotypes that depicted the Jew as the enemy of the German <i><a href="/wiki/Volk" title="Volk">Volk</a></i>, an embodiment of the urban, materialistic, scientific culture that was supposedly responsible for the corruption of the German spirit. </p><p>In <i>Toward the Final Solution</i>, he claimed that racial stereotypes were rooted in the European tendency to classify human beings according to their closeness or distance from Greek ideals of beauty. <i>Nationalism and Sexuality: Middle-Class Morality and Sexual Norms in Modern Europe</i> extended these insights to encompass other excluded or persecuted groups: Jews, homosexuals, <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a>, and the mentally ill. Many 19th-century thinkers relied upon binary stereotypes that categorized human beings either as "healthy" or "degenerate", "normal" or "abnormal", "insiders" or "outsiders". In <i>The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity</i>, Mosse argued that middle-class male respectability evoked "counter-type" images of men whose weakness, nervousness, and effeminacy threatened to undermine an ideal of manhood. </p><p>Mosse's upbringing attuned him to both the advantages and the dangers of a humanistic education. His book <i>German Jews beyond Judaism</i> (1985) describes how the German-Jewish dedication to <i>Bildung</i>, or cultivation, helped Jews to transcend their group identity. But it also argues that during the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, <i>Bildung</i> contributed to a blindness toward the illiberal political realities that later engulfed Jewish families. Mosse's liberalism also informed his supportive but critical stance toward <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a>. In an essay written on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Zionism, he wrote that the early Zionists envisioned a liberal commonwealth based on individualism and solidarity, but a "more aggressive, exclusionary and normative nationalism eventually came to the fore." </p><p>Historian James Franklin argues that: </p> <dl><dd>as a teacher and scholar, George Mosse has posed challenging questions about what it means to be an intellectual engaged in the world. The central problem Mosse has examined throughout his career is: how do intellectuals relate their ideas to reality or to alternative views of that reality?.... Mosse has chosen to focus on intellectuals and the movements with which they were often connected at their most intemperate.... For Mosse, the role of the historian is one of political engagement; he or she must delineate the connections (and disconnections) between myth and reality.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinction_as_a_teacher">Distinction as a teacher</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distinction as a teacher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg/270px-View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg/405px-View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg/540px-View_from_Bascom_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1520" /></a><figcaption>The George L. Mosse Humanities Building (right), University of Wisconsin-Madison</figcaption></figure> <p>At the University of Wisconsin, Mosse was recognized as a charismatic and inspiring teacher. Tom Bates's <i>Rads: A True Story of the End of the Sixties</i> (1992) describes how students flocked to Mosse's courses to "savor the crossfire" with his friend and rival, the <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Goldberg" title="Harvey Goldberg">Harvey Goldberg</a>. Mosse charmed his students by mingling critical skepticism with humor, irony, and empathy; but they also admired the way he applied his historical knowledge to contemporary issues, attempting to be fair to opposing views while remaining true to his own principles. He served as director for 38 Ph.D. dissertations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mosse left a substantial bequest to the University of Wisconsin–Madison to establish the George L. Mosse Program in History, a collaborative program with the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>. He also left modest endowments to support <a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">LGBT studies</a> at both the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a>, where he taught as a visiting professor. These endowments were funded by the restitution of the Mosse family's properties that were expropriated by the Nazi regime and restored in 1989–1990, following the collapse of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>. The <a href="/wiki/George_Mosse_Fund" title="George Mosse Fund">George Mosse Fund</a> was created at the University of Amsterdam to further the advancement of <a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">gay and lesbian studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a> annually awards the <a href="/wiki/George_L._Mosse_Prize" title="George L. Mosse Prize">George L. Mosse Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, 1985<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_Medal" title="Goethe Medal">Goethe Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a>, 1988<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>, 1997<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Medal" title="Leo Baeck Medal">Leo Baeck Medal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Institute" title="Leo Baeck Institute">Leo Baeck Institute</a>, 1998<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prezzolini Prize<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honorary doctorates</a> from Hebrew University of Jerusalem,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew Union College">Hebrew Union College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lakeland_College_(Wisconsin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland College (Wisconsin)">Lakeland College</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">University of Siegen</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Struggle for Sovereignty in England from the Reign of Queen Elizabeth to the Petition of Right</i>, 1950.</li> <li><i>The Reformation</i>, 1953.</li> <li><i>The Holy Pretence: A Study in Christianity and Reason of State from <a href="/wiki/William_Perkins_(Puritan)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Perkins (Puritan)">William Perkins</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">John Winthrop</a></i>, 1957.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001595614"><i>The Culture of Western Europe: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. An Introduction</i></a>, 1961.</li> <li><i>The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich</i>, 1964.</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/georgemosse00reel12#page/n157/mode/1up">Corporate State and the Conservative Revolution in Weimar Germany</a></i>, 1965.</li> <li><i>Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich</i>, edited by G. L. Mosse, 1966.</li> <li><i>1914: The Coming of the First World War</i>, edited by G. L. Mosse and Walter Laqueur, 1966.</li> <li><i>Literature and Politics in the Twentieth Century</i>, edited by G. L. Mosse and Walter Laqueur, 1967.</li> <li><i>Germans and Jews: The Right, the Left, and the Search for a "Third Force" in Pre-Nazi Germany</i>, 1970.</li> <li><i>Historians in Politics</i>, edited by G.L. Mosse and Walter Laqueur, 1974.</li> <li><i>Jews and Non-Jews in Eastern Europe, 1918-1945</i>, edited by G. L. Mosse and <a href="/wiki/Bela_Vago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela Vago">Bela Vago</a>, 1974.</li> <li><i>The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a></i>, 1975.</li> <li><i>Nazism: A Historical and Comparative Analysis of National Socialism</i>, 1978.</li> <li><i>Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism</i>, 1978.</li> <li><i>International Fascism: New Thoughts and New Approaches</i>, edited by G. L. Mosse, 1979.</li> <li><i>Masses and Man: Nationalist and Fascist Perceptions of Reality</i>, 1980.</li> <li><i>German Jews beyond Judaism</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Modern Europe</i>, 1985.</li> <li><i>Fallen Soldiers: Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars</i>, 1990 (translated into German in 1993 and into French in 1999).</li> <li><i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant."</i> [In conversation with Irene Runge and Uwe Stelbrink.] Berlin: Dietz, 1991 (in German).</li> <li><i>Confronting the Nation: Jewish and Western Nationalism</i>, 1993.</li> <li><i>The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity</i>, 1996.</li> <li><i>The Fascist Revolution: Toward a General Theory of Fascism</i>, 1999.</li> <li><i>Confronting History – A Memoir</i>, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/georgemosse00reel12#page/n1176/mode/1up">″Image of the Jew in German Popular Culture: Felix Dahn and Gustav Freytag″</a> in <i>Year Book II of the Leo Baeck Institute</i> London, Leo Baeck Institute, 1957</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/georgemosse00reel12#page/n272/mode/1up">″Culture, Civilization and German Anti-Semitism″</a> in <i>Judaism</i> Vol. 7 #2 Summer 1958</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/georgemosse00reel14#page/n134/mode/1up">″Mystical Origins of National Socialism″</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_History_of_Ideas" title="Journal of the History of Ideas">Journal of the History of Ideas</a></i> Vol. XXII #1 Jan.–May 1961</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Pace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/31/world/george-l-mosse-dies-at-80-authority-on-nazi-germany.html?module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=World&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article">obituary</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, January 31, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMosse1991" class="citation book cs1">Mosse, George (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410202312/https://mosseprogram.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/188/2017/05/george_mosse_interview.pdf"><i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant"</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in conversation with Irene Runge and Uwe Stelbrink). Berlin: Dietz. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3320017543" title="Special:BookSources/3320017543"><bdi>3320017543</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mosseprogram.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/188/2017/05/george_mosse_interview.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Ich+bleibe+Emigrant%22&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Dietz&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=3320017543&rft.aulast=Mosse&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmosseprogram.wisc.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F188%2F2017%2F05%2Fgeorge_mosse_interview.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adolph Kohut, <i>Berühmte israelitische Männer und Frauen in der Kulturgeschichte der Menschheit</i> (Leipzig: A. H. Payne, 1901), vol. 2, pp. 389–394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. L. Mosse, <i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant"</i>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. L. Mosse, <i>Confronting History – A Memoir</i> (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2000), p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mosse, <i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant"</i>, pp. 21, 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jost_Hermand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jost Hermand (page does not exist)">Jost Hermand</a>, <i>Kultur in finsteren Zeiten. Nazifaschismus, Innere Emigration, Exil</i> (Cologne: Böhlau, 2010), p. 152. Also in English as <i>Culture in Dark Times: Nazi Fascism, Inner Emigration, and Exile</i> (New York: Berghahn, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mosse, <i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant"</i>, p. 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elisabeth Kraus: <i>Die Familie Mosse. Deutsch-jüdisches Bürgertum im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert</i> (Munich: C.H.Beck, 1999), p. 519.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mosse, <i>Confronting History</i>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mosse, <i>"Ich bleibe Emigrant"</i>, pp. 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James E. Franklin, "Mosse, George L.", <i>Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writers</i>, ed. Kelly Boyd (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999), vol. 2, p. 841.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karel Plessini. <i>The Perils of Normalcy: George L. Mosse and the Remaking of Cultural History</i>. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historians.org/awards-and-grants/awards-and-prizes/george-l-mosse-prize">"George L. Mosse Prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+L.+Mosse+Prize&rft.pub=American+Historical+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historians.org%2Fawards-and-grants%2Fawards-and-prizes%2Fgeorge-l-mosse-prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/george-lachmann-mosse">"George Lachmann Mosse"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=George+Lachmann+Mosse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Fgeorge-lachmann-mosse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124948/https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf153/01_startseite-bersicht-preistrger-der-goethe-medaille-1955-2018-final.pdf">"Goethe-Medaille - Die Preisträger 1955–2018"</a> [Goethe Medal - The awardees 1955–2018] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Goethe-Institut" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Institut</a></i> (in German). 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goethe.de/resources/files/pdf153/01_startseite-bersicht-preistrger-der-goethe-medaille-1955-2018-final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goethe-Institut&rft.atitle=Goethe-Medaille+-+Die+Preistr%C3%A4ger+1955%E2%80%932018&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fresources%2Ffiles%2Fpdf153%2F01_startseite-bersicht-preistrger-der-goethe-medaille-1955-2018-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=George+L.+Mosse&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DGeorge%2BL.%2BMosse%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014701/https://www.lbi.org/about/leo-baeck-medal/recipients-of-leo-baeck-medal/">"Recipients of the Leo Baeck Medal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Institute_New_York" title="Leo Baeck Institute New York">Leo Baeck Institute New York</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbi.org/about/leo-baeck-medal/recipients-of-leo-baeck-medal/">the original</a> on February 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recipients+of+the+Leo+Baeck+Medal&rft.pub=Leo+Baeck+Institute+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbi.org%2Fabout%2Fleo-baeck-medal%2Frecipients-of-leo-baeck-medal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenadusiCaravale2014" class="citation book cs1">Benadusi, Lorenzo; Caravale, Giorgio, eds. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QltHBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9"><i>George L. Mosse's Italy: Interpretation, Reception, and Intellectual Heritage</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-49648-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-49648-8"><bdi>978-1-349-49648-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+L.+Mosse%27s+Italy%3A+Interpretation%2C+Reception%2C+and+Intellectual+Heritage&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-349-49648-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQltHBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huji.ac.il/huji/eng/aboutHU_doc90.htm">"Honorary Doctorates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorary+Doctorates&rft.pub=Hebrew+University+of+Jerusalem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huji.ac.il%2Fhuji%2Feng%2FaboutHU_doc90.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlessini2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Plessini, Karel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblio.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/09plessini_k.pdf">"Mosse's Work between Recognition and Neglect"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>From Machiavellism to the Holocaust: The Ethical-Political Historiography of George L. Mosse</i> (Ph.D. dissertation). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bern" title="University of Bern">University of Bern</a>. p. 276<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=From+Machiavellism+to+the+Holocaust%3A+The+Ethical-Political+Historiography+of+George+L.+Mosse&rft.inst=University+of+Bern&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Plessini&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.unibe.ch%2Fdownload%2Feldiss%2F09plessini_k.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uni-siegen.de/phil/promotion_habilitation/ehrenpromotionen/mosse.html">"Ehrendoktorwürde für Prof. Dr. George Mosse – "Eine bescheidene Geste der Wiedergutmachung"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Honorary doctorate for Prof. Dr. George Mosse – "A modest gesture of reparation"] (in German). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">University of Siegen</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ehrendoktorw%C3%BCrde+f%C3%BCr+Prof.+Dr.+George+Mosse+%E2%80%93+%22Eine+bescheidene+Geste+der+Wiedergutmachung%22&rft.pub=University+of+Siegen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-siegen.de%2Fphil%2Fpromotion_habilitation%2Fehrenpromotionen%2Fmosse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Mosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aramini, Donatello. <i>George L. Mosse, l'Italia e gli storici</i>. Milan: Franco Angeli, 2010.</li> <li>Aschheim, Steven E. "Between Rationality and Irrationalism: George L. Mosse, the Holocaust and European Cultural History." <i>Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual</i>, vol. 5 (1988), pp. 187–202.</li> <li>Aschheim, S. <a href="//doi.org/10.1177/0022009419899147" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1177/0022009419899147">George Mosse, Nationalism, Jewishness, Zionism and Israel.</a> <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>, vol. 56 (2020), pp. 854–863.</li> <li>Breines, Paul. "Germans, Journals and Jews / Madison, Men, Marxism and Mosse." <i>New German Critique</i>, no. 20 (1980), pp. 81–103.</li> <li>Breines, Paul. "With George Mosse in the 1960s." In <i>Political Symbolism in Modern Europe: Essays in Honor of George L. Mosse</i>, pp. 285–299. Seymour Drescher et al., eds. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1982.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Daum" title="Andreas Daum">Daum, Andreas W.</a>, "Refugees from Nazi Germany as Historians: Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities," in <i>The Second Generation: Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide</i>, pp. 1‒52. A. W. Daum, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Lehmann" title="Hartmut Lehmann">Hartmut Lehmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_J._Sheehan" title="James J. Sheehan">James J. Sheehan</a>, eds. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016.</li> <li>Drescher, Seymour, David W. Sabean, and Allan Sharlin. "George Mosse and Political Symbolism." In <i>Political Symbolism in Modern Europe: Essays in Honor of George L. Mosse</i>, pp. 1–15. Seymour Drescher et al., eds. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1982.</li> <li>Fishman, Sterling. "GLM: An Appreciation." In <i>Political Symbolism in Modern Europe: Essays in Honor of George L. Mosse</i>, pp. 275–284. Seymour Drescher et al., eds. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1982.</li> <li>Franklin, James E. "Mosse, George L." <i>The Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing</i>, vol. 2, pp. 841–842. Kelly Boyd, ed. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1999.</li> <li>Gentile, Emilio. <i>Il fascino del persecutore. George L. Mosse e la catastrofe dell'uomo moderno</i>. Rome: Carocci, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herf,_Jeffrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Herf, Jeffrey">Herf, Jeffrey</a>. "The Historian as Provocateur: George Mosse's Accomplishment and Legacy." <i>Yad Vashem Studies</i>, vol. 29 (2001), pp. 7–26.</li> <li>Plessini, Karel. <i>The Perils of Normalcy: George L. Mosse and the Remaking of Cultural History</i> Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014.</li> <li>Tortorice, John. "Bibliography of George L. Mosse." <i><a href="/wiki/German_Politics_and_Society" title="German Politics and Society">German Politics and Society</a></i>, vol. 18 (2000), pp. 58–92.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Mosse&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:George_L._Mosse" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:George L. Mosse">George Mosse</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosseprogram.wisc.edu/">The George L. Mosse Program in History at the University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>, with photos, audio recordings of lectures, and other resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721133637/http://mosse.huji.ac.il/default.asp">The George L. Mosse Program in History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mosse-lectures.de">Website of the "Mosse Lectures" series at the Humboldt University of Berlin (in German)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosse.nl/">Foundation George Mosse Fund</a> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosse.nl/about-george-mosse/">English</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/47348">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273640005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058525880206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13997581">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00506418?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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