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November 9 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">November 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._November" title="9. November – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="9. November" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_9_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 9 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 9 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skamm%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_9." title="Skammâmáánu 9. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skammâmáánu 9." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_9" title="Абҵарамза 9 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абҵарамза 9" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نوفمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="9 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_noviembre" title="9 de noviembre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="9 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="9 Նոյեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="9 Նոյեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Brumaru" title="9 Brumaru – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="9 Brumaru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembro" title="9 de novembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="9 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="৯ নৱেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="৯ নৱেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_payares" title="9 de payares – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="9 de payares" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_jasypate%C4%A9" title="9 jasypateĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="9 jasypateĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="9 Ноябр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="9 Ноябр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_noyabr" title="9 noyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="9 noyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%92%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ نوْوامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹ نوْوامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="9 Nopémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="9 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="৯ নভেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯ নভেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nupimbir" title="9 Nupimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="9 Nupimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_goe%CC%8Dh_9_ji%CC%8Dt" title="11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 ноябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="9 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="9 лістапада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="9 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="9 лістапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="9 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="9 नवंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="9 नवंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_9" title="Nobyembre 9 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nobyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="9 ноември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="9 ноември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༩ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༩ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._novembar" title="9. novembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="9. novembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Du" title="9 Du – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="9 Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="11 һарын 9 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="11 һарын 9" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembre" title="9 de novembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="9 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_9" title="Чӳк, 9 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чӳк, 9" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiyembre_9" title="Nobiyembre 9 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nobiyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._listopad" title="9. listopad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="9. listopad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi_9" title="Mbudzi 9 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi 9" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_nuvembri" title="9 nuvembri – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="9 nuvembri" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Tachwedd" title="9 Tachwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="9 Tachwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نونبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="9 نونبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bmam%C3%A1nu_9." title="Skábmamánu 9. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábmamánu 9." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._November" title="9. November – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="9. November" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_9" title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 9 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 9" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="9 Νοεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="9 Νοεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_ed_nuv%C3%A8mber" title="9 ed nuvèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="9 ed nuvèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_9_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сундерьковонь 9 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сундерьковонь 9 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_noviembre" title="9 de noviembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="9 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-a_de_novembro" title="9-a de novembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="9-a de novembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_noviembri" title="9 noviembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="9 noviembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaroaren_9" title="Azaroaren 9 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azaroaren 9" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ نوامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="9 novembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_novimber" title="9 novimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="9 novimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_Novembar" title="9 di Novembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="9 di Novembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Samhain" title="9 Samhain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="9 Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Mee_Houney" title="9 Mee Houney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="9 Mee Houney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Kas%C4%B1m_ay" title="9 Kasım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="9 Kasım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_an_t-Samhain" title="9 an t-Samhain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="9 an t-Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembro" title="9 de novembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="9 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_9" title="Лайчилла 9 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лайчилла 9" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%889%E8%99%9F" title="11月9號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11月9號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%AF" title="નવેમ્બર ૯ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવેમ્બર ૯" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-ngie%CC%8Dt_9-ngit" title="11-ngie̍t 9-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="11-ngie̍t 9-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_9" title="Үкр сарин 9 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үкр сарин 9" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_9%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 9일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11월 9일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_9" title="Նոյեմբերի 9 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոյեմբերի 9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ नवम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="९ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._nowembra" title="9. nowembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="9. nowembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._studenoga" title="9. studenoga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="9. studenoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nopember" title="9 Nopember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="9 Nopember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/9ma_di_novembro" title="9ma di novembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="9ma di novembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Novemba" title="9 Novemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="9 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembre_9" title="Nobiembre 9 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nobiembre 9" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%AF" title="নভেম্বর ৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নভেম্বর ৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembre" title="9 de novembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="9 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="9 novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._n%C3%B3vember" title="9. nóvember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="9. nóvember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="9 novembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="9 בנובמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="9 בנובמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nov%C3%A8mber" title="9 Novèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="9 Novèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%AF" title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembri_9" title="Nobiembri 9 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nobiembri 9" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 ноябрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="9 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="9 ნოემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="9 ნოემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_9" title="نَوَمبَر 9 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَوَمبَر 9" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_l%C3%ABstopadnika" title="9 lëstopadnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="9 lëstopadnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="9 қараша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="9 қараша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Novemba" title="9 Novemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="9 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_9-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 9-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-e_ke_santaneaksat" title="9-e ke santaneaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="9-e ke santaneaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_novanm" title="9 novanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="9 novanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="9ê çiriya paşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="9ê çiriya paşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9-ноябрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="9-ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="9 ພະຈິກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="9 ພະຈິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Novembris" title="9 Novembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="9 Novembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._novembris" title="9. novembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="9. novembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._November" title="9. November – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="9. November" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_9" title="Lapkričio 9 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapkričio 9" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_nov%C3%A9nbre" title="9 novénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="9 novénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_november" title="9 november – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="9 november" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._kylmykuudu" title="9. kylmykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="9. kylmykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/09_11" title="09 11 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="09 11" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9." title="November 9. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="November 9." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ नवम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="९ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="9 ноември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="9 ноември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Novambra" title="9 Novambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="9 Novambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_9" title="നവംബർ 9 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവംബർ 9" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="नोव्हेंबर ९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोव्हेंबर ९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="9 გერგობათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="9 გერგობათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نوفمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="9 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۹ نوامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_ngu%C5%8Fk_9_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="11 nguŏk 9 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 nguŏk 9 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_9" title="11 сарын 9 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="11 сарын 9" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%89_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၉ နိုဝင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၉ နိုဝင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_metztli_noviembre" title="9 metztli noviembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="9 metztli noviembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_november" title="9 november – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="9 november" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_november" title="9 november – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="9 november" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="नोभेम्बर ९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोभेम्बर ९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%889%E6%97%A5" title="11月9日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11月9日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%27e_nuvembre" title="9 &#039;e nuvembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="9 &#039;e nuvembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 ноябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="9 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Nofember" title="9. Nofember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="9. Nofember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Novembre" title="9 Novembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="9 Novembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembre" title="9 de novembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="9 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="9 кылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="9 кылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୯ ନଭେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯ ନଭେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-noyabr" title="9-noyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="9-noyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="9 ਨਵੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="9 ਨਵੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_9" title="Nobyembre 9 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nobyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نومبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="9 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_nov%C3%A8mber" title="9 di novèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="9 di novèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نومبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="9 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._November" title="9. November – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="9. November" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_listopada" title="9 listopada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="9 listopada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novembro" title="9 de novembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="9 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Novemmber" title="9. Novemmber – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="9. Novemmber" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_noiembrie" title="9 noiembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="9 noiembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%C3%B1iqin_ayamarq%27a_killapi" title="9 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="9 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="9. новембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="9. новембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="9 ноября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="9 ноября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8_9" title="Сэтинньи 9 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэтинньи 9" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="९ नवम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="9 November" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._November" title="9. November – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="9. November" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibatsela_9" title="Dibatsela 9 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Dibatsela 9" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Ngwanatsele" title="9 Ngwanatsele – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="9 Ngwanatsele" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_N%C3%ABntor" title="9 Nëntor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="9 Nëntor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_di_nuv%C3%A8mmiru" title="9 di nuvèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="9 di nuvèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_9" title="නොවැම්බර් 9 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොවැම්බර් 9" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9" title="November 9 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="November 9" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نومبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="9 نومبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november" title="9. november – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="9. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_listopada" title="9 listopada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="9 listopada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="٩ی تشرینی دووەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩ی تشرینی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="9. новембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="9. новембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._11." title="9. 11. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="9. 11." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="9 Nopémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="9 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._marraskuuta" title="9. marraskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="9. marraskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_november" title="9 november – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="9 november" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_9" title="Nobyembre 9 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nobyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_9" title="நவம்பர் 9 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவம்பர் 9" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_wamber" title="9 wamber – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="9 wamber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="9 ноябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="9 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_9" title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 9 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 9" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_9" title="నవంబర్ 9 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవంబర్ 9" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="9 พฤศจิกายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="9 พฤศจิกายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="9 ноябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="9 ноябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_Kas%C4%B1m" title="9 Kasım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="9 Kasım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_no%C3%BDabr" title="9 noýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="9 noýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%9E%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="9 Он бир ай – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="9 Он бир ай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="9 шуркынмон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="9 шуркынмон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="9 листопада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="9 листопада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 نومبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="9 نومبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_-_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="9 - نويابر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="9 - نويابر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_nyied_9_hauh" title="11 nyied 9 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="11 nyied 9 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_de_novenbre" title="9 de novenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="9 de novenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="9 tháng 11 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="9 tháng 11" 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lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nobyembre 9" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%889%E5%8F%B7" title="11月9号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11月9号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/9%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="9טן נאוועמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="9טן נאוועמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_November" title="9 November – Yoruba" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the World Series of Poker Main Event final table, see <a href="/wiki/November_Nine" title="November Nine">November Nine</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>November 9 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2024 November 9">2024 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2023 November 9">2023 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2022 November 9">2022 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2021 November 9">2021 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2020 November 9">2020 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2019 November 9">2019 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2018 November 9">2018 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2017 November 9">2017 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2016 November 9">2016 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_November_9" title="Portal:Current events/2015 November 9">2015 (Monday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>November 9</b> is the 313th day of the year&#32;(314th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 52 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/694" title="694">694</a> &#8211; At the <a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_Council_of_Toledo" title="Seventeenth Council of Toledo">Seventeenth Council of Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egica" title="Egica">Egica</a>, a king of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fujigawa" title="Battle of Fujigawa">Battle of Fujigawa</a>: Minamoto forces (30,000 men) under <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Koremori" title="Taira no Koremori">Taira no Koremori</a> during a night attack near the Fuji River but he escapes safely with the routed army.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aberconwy" title="Treaty of Aberconwy">Treaty of Aberconwy</a>, a humiliating settlement forced on <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd" title="Llywelyn ap Gruffudd">Llywelyn ap Gruffudd</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>, brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1307" title="1307">1307</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Hugues_de_Pairaud" title="Hugues de Pairaud">Hugues de Pairaud</a> is forced to confess during the <a href="/wiki/Trials_of_the_Knights_Templar" title="Trials of the Knights Templar">Trials of the Knights Templar</a>. He was persecuted on the charges of false idolism and sodomy.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1313" title="1313">1313</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Bavarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis the Bavarian">Louis the Bavarian</a> defeats his cousin <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Austria_(Habsburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I of Austria (Habsburg)">Frederick I of Austria</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gammelsdorf" title="Battle of Gammelsdorf">Battle of Gammelsdorf</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1323" title="1323">1323</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Warangal_(1323)" title="Siege of Warangal (1323)">Siege of Warangal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Prataparudra" title="Prataparudra">Prataparudra</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughlaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad bin Tughlaq">Muhammad bin Tughlaq</a>, officially marking the end of the <a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> &#8211; At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Posada" title="Battle of Posada">Battle of Posada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basarab_I_of_Wallachia" title="Basarab I of Wallachia">Basarab I of Wallachia</a> defeats the Hungarian army of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I Robert</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Duệ Tông">Trần Duệ Tông</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng" title="Trần Nghệ Tông">Trần Nghệ Tông</a> as King of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilava" title="Battle of Ilava">Battle of Ilava</a>: The Hungarians defeat the <a href="/wiki/Hussite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hussite">Hussite</a> army.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_II,_Count_of_Celje" title="Ulrich II, Count of Celje">Ulrich II, Count of Celje</a>, last ruler of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Cilli" title="County of Cilli">County of Cilli</a>, is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> &#8211; More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Bloodbath" title="Stockholm Bloodbath">Stockholm Bloodbath</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> &#8211; The Bohemian King Frederick I flees Prague to Wroclaw one day after the defeat of his troops in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Mountain" title="Battle of White Mountain">Battle of White Mountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William of Orange</a> captures <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Stockholm_(Great_Northern_War)#Treaty_with_Hanover" title="Treaties of Stockholm (Great Northern War)">a treaty between Sweden and Hanover</a> at the close of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>, Sweden cedes the <a href="/wiki/Bremen-Verden" title="Bremen-Verden">Duchies of Bremen and Verden</a> (in northern Germany) to Hanover.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> &#8211; The synagogue of <a href="/wiki/Judah_HeHasid_(Jerusalem)" title="Judah HeHasid (Jerusalem)">Judah HeHasid</a> is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazim</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> &#8211; Spain, France and Great Britain sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Seville_(1729)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Seville (1729)">Treaty of Seville</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fishdam_Ford" title="Battle of Fishdam Ford">Battle of Fishdam Ford</a> a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> Patriot militia under Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sumter" title="Thomas Sumter">Thomas Sumter</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> &#8211; The Dublin <a href="/wiki/Society_of_United_Irishmen" title="Society of United Irishmen">Society of United Irishmen</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> &#8211; Napoleon Bonaparte leads the <a href="/wiki/Coup_of_18_Brumaire" title="Coup of 18 Brumaire">Coup of 18 Brumaire</a> ending the Directory government, and becoming First Consul of the successor Consulate Government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> marshals abduct abolitionist minister <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Fairbank" title="Calvin Fairbank">Calvin Fairbank</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonville,_Indiana" title="Jeffersonville, Indiana">Jeffersonville, Indiana</a>, and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">Union</a> General <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a> assumes command of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a>, after <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> is removed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> hands back power to the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a>, starting the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coulmiers" title="Battle of Coulmiers">Battle of Coulmiers</a> ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the French army during the Franco-German War of 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Great_Boston_Fire_of_1872" title="Great Boston Fire of 1872">Great Boston Fire of 1872</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mapuche_uprising_of_1881" title="Mapuche uprising of 1881">Mapuche rebels</a> attack the fortified Chilean settlement of <a href="/wiki/Temuco" title="Temuco">Temuco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> &#8211; The United States receives rights to <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>, Hawaii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> murders <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Kelly" title="Mary Jane Kelly">Mary Jane Kelly</a>, his final victim in the <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_murders" title="Whitechapel murders">Whitechapel murders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Manchuria" title="Russian invasion of Manchuria">Russian invasion of Manchuria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> completes its occupation of <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> with 100,000 troops.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; Prince George, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> (later <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> of the United Kingdom), becomes <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; The Province of <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada, holds its <a href="/wiki/1905_Alberta_general_election" title="1905 Alberta general election">first general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> is the first sitting President of the United States to make an <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States#Theodore_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="List of international trips made by the President of the United States">official trip outside the country</a>, doing so to inspect progress on the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Cullinan_Diamond" title="Cullinan Diamond">Cullinan Diamond</a> is presented to King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> on his birthday.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913" title="Great Lakes Storm of 1913">Great Lakes Storm of 1913</a>, the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, reaches its greatest intensity after beginning two days earlier. The storm destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/SMS_Emden" title="SMS Emden">SMS&#160;<i>Emden</i></a> is sunk by <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Sydney_(1912)" title="HMAS Sydney (1912)">HMAS&#160;<i>Sydney</i></a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cocos" title="Battle of Cocos">Battle of Cocos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a> is published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kaiser" title="Kaiser">Kaiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II of Germany</a> abdicates after the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_republic_in_Germany" title="Proclamation of the republic in Germany">Germany is proclaimed</a> a <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, police and government troops crush the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; The Committee for Industrial Organization, the precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations" title="Congress of Industrial Organizations">Congress of Industrial Organizations</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, by eight <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> belonging to the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; American fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Harkness" title="Ruth Harkness">Ruth Harkness</a> encounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>; it becomes the first live <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">giant panda</a> to enter the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>: The Chinese Army withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shanghai" title="Battle of Shanghai">Battle of Shanghai</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <i><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></i> occurs, instigated by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> using the killing of German diplomat <a href="/wiki/Ernst_vom_Rath" title="Ernst vom Rath">Ernst vom Rath</a> by <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Grynszpan" title="Herschel Grynszpan">Herschel Grynszpan</a> as justification.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> is awarded the <a href="/wiki/Virtuti_Militari" title="Virtuti Militari">Virtuti Militari</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile" title="Polish government-in-exile">Polish government-in-exile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a>: German forces of the 6th Army under general <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Paulus" title="Friedrich Paulus">Friedrich Paulus</a> reach finally the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of <a href="/wiki/Stalingrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a> and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; An agreement for the foundation of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is signed by 44 countries in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Soo_Bahk_Do" title="Soo Bahk Do">Soo Bahk Do</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moo_Duk_Kwan" title="Moo Duk Kwan">Moo Duk Kwan</a> martial arts are founded in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> gains independence from France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> is named president of the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, becoming the first non-Ford family member to serve in that post. He resigns a month later to join the newly elected <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> administration.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; At a <a href="/wiki/Miike_coal_mine" title="Miike coal mine">coal mine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miike_District,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Miike District, Fukuoka">Miike</a>, Japan, <a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Miike_Coal_Mine_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui Miike Coal Mine disaster">an explosion</a> kills 458 and hospitalises 839 with <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning" title="Carbon monoxide poisoning">carbon monoxide poisoning</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">blackouts</a> lasting up to 13 hours in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_blackout_of_1965" title="Northeast blackout of 1965">Northeast blackout of 1965</a>.</li> <li>1965 &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Worker_Movement" title="Catholic Worker Movement">Catholic Worker Movement</a> member, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Allen_LaPorte" title="Roger Allen LaPorte">Roger Allen LaPorte</a>, protesting against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-immolation" title="Self-immolation">sets himself on fire</a> in front of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> building.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>: <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> launches the unmanned <a href="/wiki/Apollo_4" title="Apollo 4">Apollo 4</a> test spacecraft, atop the first <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> rocket, from Florida's <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral#Cape_Kennedy" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Kennedy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_v._Laird" title="Massachusetts v. Laird">votes 6–3 against hearing a case</a> to allow <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; American banker <a href="/wiki/John_List_(murderer)" title="John List (murderer)">John List</a> murdered his wife, mother, and three children with a pair of handguns.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command#False_alarms" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">Nuclear false alarm</a>: The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">NORAD</a> computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ritchie,_Maryland" title="Fort Ritchie, Maryland">Fort Ritchie, Maryland</a>, detect a purported massive <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the <a href="/wiki/Early-warning_radar" title="Early-warning radar">early-warning radars</a>, the alert is cancelled.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a>, 22, of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, becomes the youngest <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Champion" class="mw-redirect" title="World Chess Champion">World Chess Champion</a> by beating fellow Soviet <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov" title="Anatoly Karpov">Anatoly Karpov</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; Cold War: <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">Fall of the Berlin Wall</a>: <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> opens <a href="/wiki/Border_checkpoint" title="Border checkpoint">checkpoints</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>, allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stari_Most" title="Stari Most">Stari Most</a>, the "old bridge" in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>, collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the <a href="/wiki/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War" title="Croat–Bosniak War">Croat–Bosniak War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical element</a> <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">darmstadtium</a> is discovered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> &#8211; A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03&#160;billion to cheated <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> investors to compensate for <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a>.</li> <li>1998 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Capital punishment in the United Kingdom">Capital punishment in the United Kingdom</a>, already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/TAESA_Flight_725" title="TAESA Flight 725">TAESA Flight 725</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Uruapan_International_Airport" title="Uruapan International Airport">Uruapan International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uruapan" title="Uruapan">Uruapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, killing all 18 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> officially <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act,_2000" title="Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000">becomes</a> the 27th <a href="/wiki/States_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States of India">state of India</a>, formed from thirteen districts of northwestern <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> 1.0 is released.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a> mission of the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> is launched from the <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>.</li> <li>2005 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/2005_Amman_bombings" title="2005 Amman bombings">Suicide bombers attack</a> three hotels in <a href="/wiki/Amman,_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amman, Jordan">Amman, Jordan</a>, killing at least 60 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; A train carrying liquid fuel <a href="/wiki/2012_Myanmar_train_crash" title="2012 Myanmar train crash">crashes and bursts into flames</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, killing 27 people and injuring 80 others.</li> <li>2012 &#8211; At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in <a href="/wiki/2012_Welikada_prison_riot" title="2012 Welikada prison riot">conflicts</a> between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; A <a href="/wiki/Catalan_self-determination_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan self-determination referendum">non-binding self-determination consultation</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, asking Catalan citizens their opinion on whether Catalonia should become a state and, if so, whether it should be an independent state.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a>: An armistice <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement">agreement</a> is signed by <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RIANovosti_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIANovosti-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RIA_Novosti_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIA_Novosti-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> &#8211; U.S. surgeons at <a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Health" title="NYU Langone Health">NYU Langone Health</a> announce the <a href="/wiki/Eye_transplantation#2023_NYU_Langone_Health_attempt" title="Eye transplantation">world's first whole eye transplant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gyeongjong_of_Goryeo" title="Gyeongjong of Goryeo">Gyeongjong</a>, Korean king (d. 981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383" title="1383">1383</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_III_d%27Este,_Marquis_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò III d&#39;Este, Marquis of Ferrara">Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara</a> (d. 1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois" title="Isabella of Valois">Isabella of Valois</a>, French princess and queen of England (d. 1409)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_III_Achilles,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg">Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (d. 1486)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_V,_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen" title="John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen">John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen</a>, German count (d. 1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Guelders" title="Charles II, Duke of Guelders">Charles II, Duke of Guelders</a>, count of Zutphen from 1492 (d. 1538)</li> <li>1467 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Guelders" title="Philippa of Guelders">Philippa of Guelders</a>, twin sister of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Guelders" title="Charles II, Duke of Guelders">Charles II</a>, Dutch duchess consort (d. 1547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chemnitz" title="Martin Chemnitz">Martin Chemnitz</a>, German astrologer and theologian (d. 1586)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nanda_Bayin" title="Nanda Bayin">Nanda Bayin</a>, king of Burma (d. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Narssius" title="Johannes Narssius">Johannes Narssius</a>, Dutch physician and poet (d. 1637)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Conring" title="Hermann Conring">Hermann Conring</a>, German philosopher and educator (d. 1681)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Speth" title="Johann Speth">Johann Speth</a>, German organist and composer (d. 1719)</li> <li>1664 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wharton_(writer)" title="Henry Wharton (writer)">Henry Wharton</a>, English librarian and author (d. 1695)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Armfeldt" title="Carl Gustaf Armfeldt">Carl Gustaf Armfeldt</a>, Swedish officer, general and <a href="/wiki/Friherre" class="mw-redirect" title="Friherre">friherre</a> (d. 1736)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a> (d. 1760)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Casciolini" title="Claudio Casciolini">Claudio Casciolini</a>, Italian singer and composer (d. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Lorenzo_Ponziani" title="Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani">Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani</a>, Italian priest, theoretician, and academic (d. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Akenside" title="Mark Akenside">Mark Akenside</a>, English physician and poet (d. 1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anna_Amalia,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a> (d. 1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Banneker" title="Benjamin Banneker">Benjamin Banneker</a>, American farmer, surveyor, and author (d. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Julie_%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Lespinasse" title="Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse">Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse</a>, French businesswoman and author (d. 1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomasine_Christine_Gyllembourg-Ehrensv%C3%A4rd" title="Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd">Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd</a>, Danish author (d. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Wergeland" title="Nicolai Wergeland">Nicolai Wergeland</a>, Norwegian priest, writer and politician (d. 1848)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustav,_Prince_of_Vasa" title="Gustav, Prince of Vasa">Gustav, Prince of Vasa</a> (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gail_Borden" title="Gail Borden">Gail Borden</a>, American surveyor and publisher, invented <a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a> (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Parish_Lovejoy" title="Elijah Parish Lovejoy">Elijah Parish Lovejoy</a>, American minister, journalist, and activist (d. 1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Langenbeck" title="Bernhard von Langenbeck">Bernhard von Langenbeck</a>, German general, surgeon, and academic (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev">Ivan Turgenev</a>, Russian author and playwright (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/A._P._Hill" title="A. P. Hill">A. P. Hill</a>, American general (d. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lumsden" title="Peter Lumsden">Peter Lumsden</a>, English general (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gaboriau" title="Émile Gaboriau">Émile Gaboriau</a>, French author and journalist (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau" title="Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau">Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Lewin" title="Louis Lewin">Louis Lewin</a>, German pharmacologist and academic (d. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>, American architect and partner, co-founded <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead &amp; White">McKim, Mead &amp; White</a> (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maud_Howe_Elliott" title="Maud Howe Elliott">Maud Howe Elliott</a>, American activist and author (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gigo_Gabashvili" title="Gigo Gabashvili">Gigo Gabashvili</a>, Georgian painter and educator (d. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_Dressler" title="Marie Dressler">Marie Dressler</a>, Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence R. Sabin</a>, American medical scientist (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Lepky" title="Bohdan Lepky">Bohdan Lepky</a>, Ukrainian author and poet (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otfrid_Foerster" title="Otfrid Foerster">Otfrid Foerster</a>, German neurologist and surgeon (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Francis_Blakeslee" title="Albert Francis Blakeslee">Albert Francis Blakeslee</a>, American botanist and academic (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Enrico_De_Nicola" title="Enrico De Nicola">Enrico De Nicola</a>, Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a> (d. 1959)</li> <li>1877 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Iqbal" title="Muhammad Iqbal">Muhammad Iqbal</a>, Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ahn_Changho" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahn Changho">Ahn Changho</a>, Korean activist and politician (d. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jen%C5%91_Bory" title="Jenő Bory">Jenő Bory</a>, Hungarian architect and sculptor (d. 1959)</li> <li>1879 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Milan_%C5%A0ufflay" title="Milan Šufflay">Milan Šufflay</a>, Croatian historian and politician (d. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giles_Gilbert_Scott" title="Giles Gilbert Scott">Giles Gilbert Scott</a>, English architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Red_telephone_box" title="Red telephone box">red telephone box</a> (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edna_May_Oliver" title="Edna May Oliver">Edna May Oliver</a>, American actress (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kaluza" title="Theodor Kaluza">Theodor Kaluza</a>, German mathematician and physicist (d. 1954)</li> <li>1885 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a>, Russian poet and playwright (d. 1922)</li> <li>1885 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aureliano_Pertile" title="Aureliano Pertile">Aureliano Pertile</a>, Italian tenor and educator (d. 1952)</li> <li>1885 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl">Hermann Weyl</a>, German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Wynn" title="Ed Wynn">Ed Wynn</a>, American actor (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a>, French economist and diplomat (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louisa_E._Rhine" title="Louisa E. Rhine">Louisa E. Rhine</a>, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mae_Marsh" title="Mae Marsh">Mae Marsh</a>, American actress (d. 1968)</li> <li>1894 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Choltitz" title="Dietrich von Choltitz">Dietrich von Choltitz</a>, General of the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">German Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Hendrick" title="Harvey Hendrick">Harvey Hendrick</a>, American baseball player (d. 1941)</li> <li>1897 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald George Wreyford Norrish</a>, English chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Loorits" title="Oskar Loorits">Oskar Loorits</a>, Estonian author and academic (d. 1961)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Asquith" title="Anthony Asquith">Anthony Asquith</a>, English director and screenwriter (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Brack" title="Viktor Brack">Viktor Brack</a>, German <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a> officer (d. 1948)</li> <li>1904 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heiti_Talvik" title="Heiti Talvik">Heiti Talvik</a>, Estonian poet (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Erika_Mann" title="Erika Mann">Erika Mann</a>, German-Swiss actress and author (d. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rudolph" title="Arthur Rudolph">Arthur Rudolph</a>, German scientist and engineer (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paulene_Myers" title="Paulene Myers">Paulene Myers</a>, American actress (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Berry" title="Thomas Berry">Thomas Berry</a>, American priest, historian, and theologian (d. 2009)</li> <li>1914 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a>, Austrian-American actress and inventor (d. 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="André François">André François</a>, Romanian-French illustrator, painter, and sculptor (d. 2005)</li> <li>1915 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a>, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">United States Ambassador to France</a> (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martha_Settle_Putney" title="Martha Settle Putney">Martha Settle Putney</a>, American lieutenant, historian, and educator (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 39th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Florence_Chadwick" title="Florence Chadwick">Florence Chadwick</a>, American swimmer (d. 1995)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ferebee" title="Thomas Ferebee">Thomas Ferebee</a>, American colonel (d. 2000)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Choi_Hong_Hi" class="mw-redirect" title="Choi Hong Hi">Choi Hong Hi</a>, South Korean general and martial artist, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a> (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eva_Todor" title="Eva Todor">Eva Todor</a>, Brazilian actress (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Byron_De_La_Beckwith" title="Byron De La Beckwith">Byron De La Beckwith</a>, American assassin of <a href="/wiki/Medgar_Evers" title="Medgar Evers">Medgar Evers</a> (d. 2001)</li> <li>1920 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_G._Hodge" title="Philip G. Hodge">Philip G. Hodge</a>, American engineer and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierrette_Alarie" title="Pierrette Alarie">Pierrette Alarie</a>, Canadian soprano and actress (d. 2011)</li> <li>1921 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chukarin" title="Viktor Chukarin">Viktor Chukarin</a>, Ukrainian gymnast and coach (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Dandridge" title="Dorothy Dandridge">Dorothy Dandridge</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1965)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Devos" title="Raymond Devos">Raymond Devos</a>, Belgian-French comedian and clown (d. 2006)</li> <li>1922 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Imre_Lakatos" title="Imre Lakatos">Imre Lakatos</a>, Hungarian mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alice_Coachman" title="Alice Coachman">Alice Coachman</a>, American high jumper (d. 2014)</li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawley" title="Elizabeth Hawley">Elizabeth Hawley</a>, American-Nepali journalist and historian (d. 2018)</li> <li>1923 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Schuyler" title="James Schuyler">James Schuyler</a>, American poet and author (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frank" title="Robert Frank">Robert Frank</a>, Swiss-American photographer and director (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Horne" title="Alistair Horne">Alistair Horne</a>, English-American journalist, historian, and author (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aranda" title="Vicente Aranda">Vicente Aranda</a>, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel_Domingu%C3%ADn" title="Luis Miguel Dominguín">Luis Miguel Dominguín</a>, Spanish bullfighter (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sexton" title="Anne Sexton">Anne Sexton</a>, American poet and academic (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marc_Favreau" title="Marc Favreau">Marc Favreau</a>, Canadian actor and poet (d. 2005)</li> <li>1929 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a>, Hungarian author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valery_Shumakov" title="Valery Shumakov">Valery Shumakov</a>, Russian surgeon and transplantologist (d. 2008)</li> <li>1931 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Witt_(baseball)" title="George Witt (baseball)">George Witt</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Selvy" title="Frank Selvy">Frank Selvy</a>, American basketball player and coach<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Corney" title="Ed Corney">Ed Corney</a>, American professional bodybuilder (d. 2019)</li> <li>1933 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(television_personality)" title="Jim Perry (television personality)">Jim Perry</a>, American game show host (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ingvar_Carlsson" title="Ingvar Carlsson">Ingvar Carlsson</a>, Swedish economist and politician, 29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Harwood" title="Ronald Harwood">Ronald Harwood</a>, South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2020)</li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a>, American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a>, American baseball player and coach (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Wolfson,_Baron_Wolfson_of_Sunningdale" title="David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale">David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale</a>, English businessman and politician (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a>, American lawyer and politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> (d. 2024)</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tal" title="Mikhail Tal">Mikhail Tal</a>, Latvian-Russian chess player and author (d. 1992)</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Travers" title="Mary Travers">Mary Travers</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGough" title="Roger McGough">Roger McGough</a>, English author, poet, and playwright</li> <li>1937 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trelford" title="Donald Trelford">Donald Trelford</a>, English journalist and academic (d. 2023)</li> <li>1937 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Wells_(politician)" title="Clyde Wells (politician)">Clyde Wells</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of Newfoundland">Premier of Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ti-Grace_Atkinson" title="Ti-Grace Atkinson">Ti-Grace Atkinson</a>, American author and critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cameron" title="Paul Cameron">Paul Cameron</a>, American psychologist and academic</li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Davies,_Baron_Davies_of_Oldham" title="Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham">Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham</a>, English academic and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Constant" title="David Constant">David Constant</a>, English cricketer and umpire</li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fogerty" title="Tom Fogerty">Tom Fogerty</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1990)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_(Australian_entrepreneur)" title="John Singleton (Australian entrepreneur)">John Singleton</a>, Australian businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Blank" title="Victor Blank">Victor Blank</a>, English businessman and philanthropist</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Weiskopf" title="Tom Weiskopf">Tom Weiskopf</a>, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chitresh_Das" title="Chitresh Das">Chitresh Das</a>, Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2015)</li> <li>1944 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phil_May_(singer)" title="Phil May (singer)">Phil May</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Moeletsi_Mbeki" title="Moeletsi Mbeki">Moeletsi Mbeki</a>, South African economist and academic</li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Robinson_(actor)" title="Charlie Robinson (actor)">Charlie Robinson</a>, American actor (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benny_Mardones" title="Benny Mardones">Benny Mardones</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)</li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Marina Warner</a>, English author and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_David_Hall" title="Robert David Hall">Robert David Hall</a>, American actor, singer, and pianist<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a>, Danish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bouchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Bouchard">Joe Bouchard</a>, American bass player and songwriter</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Humphries" title="Jane Humphries">Jane Humphries</a>, English economist, historian, and academic</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Pagliaro" title="Michel Pagliaro">Michel Pagliaro</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Felipe_Scolari" title="Luiz Felipe Scolari">Luiz Felipe Scolari</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Parekura_Horomia" title="Parekura Horomia">Parekura Horomia</a>, New Zealand politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_M%C4%81ori_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Māori Affairs">Minister of Māori Affairs</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lou_Ferrigno" title="Lou Ferrigno">Lou Ferrigno</a>, American bodybuilder and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, American academic and politician</li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Requena" title="Gladys Requena">Gladys Requena</a>, Venezuelan politician<sup id="cite_ref-grequena_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grequena-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Riggleman" title="Jim Riggleman">Jim Riggleman</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A9tan_Hart" title="Gaétan Hart">Gaétan Hart</a>, Canadian boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aed_Carabao" title="Aed Carabao">Aed Carabao</a>, Thai singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Meirelles" title="Fernando Meirelles">Fernando Meirelles</a>, Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1955 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Nault" title="Bob Nault">Bob Nault</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Quasthoff" title="Thomas Quasthoff">Thomas Quasthoff</a>, German opera singer<sup id="cite_ref-quasthoff_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quasthoff-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Brehme" title="Andreas Brehme">Andreas Brehme</a>, German footballer and manager (d. 2024)</li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Franklin" title="Sarah Franklin">Sarah Franklin</a>, American-English anthropologist and academic</li> <li>1960 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Demetra_Plakas" title="Demetra Plakas">Demetra Plakas</a>, American drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jill_Dando" title="Jill Dando">Jill Dando</a>, English journalist (d. 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bowie" title="Anthony Bowie">Anthony Bowie</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_McNeill" title="Robert Duncan McNeill">Robert Duncan McNeill</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Guinness" title="Daphne Guinness">Daphne Guinness</a>, English-Irish model and actress</li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Lapushkin" title="Andrei Lapushkin">Andrei Lapushkin</a>, Russian footballer</li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)" title="Ryan Murphy (producer)">Ryan Murphy</a>, American television writer, producer, and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bryn_Terfel" title="Bryn Terfel">Bryn Terfel</a>, Welsh opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Otto" title="Ricky Otto">Ricky Otto</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nazzareno_Carusi" title="Nazzareno Carusi">Nazzareno Carusi</a>, Italian pianist and educator</li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Colin_Hay_(political_scientist)" title="Colin Hay (political scientist)">Colin Hay</a>, English political scientist, author, and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Denton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandra Denton">Sandra Denton</a>, Jamaican-American rapper and actress</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ramona_Milano" title="Ramona Milano">Ramona Milano</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roxanne_Shant%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxanne Shanté">Roxanne Shanté</a>, American rapper</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Allison_Wolfe" title="Allison Wolfe">Allison Wolfe</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Diebel" title="Nelson Diebel">Nelson Diebel</a>, American swimmer and coach</li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Domino_(producer)" title="Domino (producer)">Domino</a>, American DJ and producer</li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guido_G%C3%B6rtzen" title="Guido Görtzen">Guido Görtzen</a>, Dutch volleyball player</li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Guerin" title="Bill Guerin">Bill Guerin</a>, American ice hockey player, coach, and executive</li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jericho" title="Chris Jericho">Chris Jericho</a>, American-Canadian wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scarface_(rapper)" title="Scarface (rapper)">Scarface</a>, American rapper and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Susan_Tedeschi" title="Susan Tedeschi">Susan Tedeschi</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Duval" title="David Duval">David Duval</a>, American golfer and sportscaster</li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sabri_Lamouchi" title="Sabri Lamouchi">Sabri Lamouchi</a>, French footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_Dane" title="Eric Dane">Eric Dane</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Shind%C5%8D" title="Naomi Shindō">Naomi Shindō</a>, Japanese voice actress and singer</li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Corin_Tucker" title="Corin Tucker">Corin Tucker</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Court" title="Alyson Court">Alyson Court</a>, Canadian actress and producer</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nick_Lachey" title="Nick Lachey">Nick Lachey</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Miller" title="Gabrielle Miller">Gabrielle Miller</a>, Canadian actress and director</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zisis_Vryzas" title="Zisis Vryzas">Zisis Vryzas</a>, Greek footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Del_Piero" title="Alessandro Del Piero">Alessandro Del Piero</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Mezzogiorno" title="Giovanna Mezzogiorno">Giovanna Mezzogiorno</a>, Italian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Malone" title="Gareth Malone">Gareth Malone</a>, English singer and conductor</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mathew_Sinclair" title="Mathew Sinclair">Mathew Sinclair</a>, New Zealand cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tochiazuma_Daisuke" title="Tochiazuma Daisuke">Tochiazuma Daisuke</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Morgan_(footballer)" title="Chris Morgan (footballer)">Chris Morgan</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Omar_Trujillo" title="Omar Trujillo">Omar Trujillo</a>, Mexican footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Even_Ormestad" title="Even Ormestad">Even Ormestad</a>, Norwegian bass player and producer</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sisq%C3%B3" title="Sisqó">Sisqó</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dave_Bush" title="Dave Bush">Dave Bush</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dunn" title="Adam Dunn">Adam Dunn</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Flack" title="Caroline Flack">Caroline Flack</a>, English television presenter, radio presenter, and model<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d. 2020)</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1979)" title="Martin Taylor (footballer, born 1979)">Martin Taylor</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Lachey" title="Vanessa Lachey">Vanessa Lachey</a>, Filipino-American television host and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Maltais" title="Dominique Maltais">Dominique Maltais</a>, Canadian snowboarder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eyedea" title="Eyedea">Eyedea</a>, American rapper and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jobi_McAnuff" title="Jobi McAnuff">Jobi McAnuff</a>, Jamaican footballer</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kane_Waselenchuk" title="Kane Waselenchuk">Kane Waselenchuk</a>, Canadian racquetball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Boaz_Myhill" title="Boaz Myhill">Boaz Myhill</a>, American-Welsh footballer</li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jana_Pittman" title="Jana Pittman">Jana Pittman</a>, Australian hurdler<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rob_Elloway" title="Rob Elloway">Rob Elloway</a>, German rugby player</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Potter_Jr." title="Ted Potter Jr.">Ted Potter Jr.</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Turner_(footballer,_born_1983)" title="Michael Turner (footballer, born 1983)">Michael Turner</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Delta_Goodrem" title="Delta Goodrem">Delta Goodrem</a>, Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress</li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a>, Moroccan-American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Seven_(Korean_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven (Korean singer)">Seven</a>, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bakary_Soumar%C3%A9" title="Bakary Soumaré">Bakary Soumaré</a>, Malian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gunnarsson" title="Carl Gunnarsson">Carl Gunnarsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Blonsky" title="Nikki Blonsky">Nikki Blonsky</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_47-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lio_Tipton" title="Lio Tipton">Lio Tipton</a>, American actor and model<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baptiste_Giabiconi" title="Baptiste Giabiconi">Baptiste Giabiconi</a>, French model and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nosa_Igiebor" title="Nosa Igiebor">Nosa Igiebor</a>, Nigerian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dunne" title="Pete Dunne">Pete Dunne</a>, English wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lyrica_Okano" title="Lyrica Okano">Lyrica Okano</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Finn_Cole" title="Finn Cole">Finn Cole</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_42-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Momo_Hirai" title="Momo Hirai">Momo Hirai</a>, Japanese dancer and singer<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Shaw" title="Prithvi Shaw">Prithvi Shaw</a>, Indian cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/959" title="959">959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. 905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia">Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia</a> (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;975</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song" title="Emperor Gaozong of Song">Emperor Gaozong of Song</a> (b. 1107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1208" title="1208">1208</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon</a> (b. 1154)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sanchia_of_Provence" title="Sanchia of Provence">Sanchia of Provence</a>, queen consort of Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger of Brabant</a>, Dutch philosopher (b. 1240)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1286" title="1286">1286</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Northwode" title="Roger Northwode">Roger Northwode</a>, English statesman (b. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1312" title="1312">1312</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto III, Duke of Bavaria</a> (b. 1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Langton" title="Walter Langton">Walter Langton</a>, bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England (b. 1243)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_II,_Count_of_Celje" title="Ulrich II, Count of Celje">Ulrich II, Count of Celje</a> (b. 1406)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jami" title="Jami">Jami</a>, Persian poet (b. 1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Peele" title="George Peele">George Peele</a>, English translator, poet, and dramatist (b. 1556)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Camden" title="William Camden">William Camden</a>, English historian and topographer (b. 1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria">Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria</a> (b. 1610)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aert_van_der_Neer" title="Aert van der Neer">Aert van der Neer</a>, Dutch painter (b. 1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini_(general)" title="Enea Silvio Piccolomini (general)">Enea Silvio Piccolomini</a>, imperial general (b. 1651)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oley_Douglas" title="Oley Douglas">Oley Douglas</a>, British Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Unico_Wilhelm_van_Wassenaer" title="Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer">Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer</a>, Dutch composer and diplomat (b. 1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_4th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll</a>, Scottish general and politician (b. 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>, Italian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stamitz" title="Carl Stamitz">Carl Stamitz</a>, German-Czech violinist and composer (b. 1745)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blum" title="Robert Blum">Robert Blum</a>, German poet and politician (b. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a>, wife/widow of Alexander Hamilton and co-founder of the first private orphanage in New York (b. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Drake" title="Edwin Drake">Edwin Drake</a>, American businessman (b. 1819)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Beale" title="Dorothea Beale">Dorothea Beale</a>, English suffragist, educational reformer and author (b. 1831)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Howard_Pyle" title="Howard Pyle">Howard Pyle</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Trott" title="Harry Trott">Harry Trott</a>, Australian cricketer (b. 1866)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, Italian-French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1880)</li> <li>1918 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lumsden" title="Peter Lumsden">Peter Lumsden</a>, English general (b. 1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)" title="Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)">Eduard Müller</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (b. 1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a>, American historian and politician (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Alliluyeva" title="Nadezhda Alliluyeva">Nadezhda Alliluyeva</a>, second wife of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a>, Scottish journalist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Blyukher" title="Vasily Blyukher">Vasily Blyukher</a>, Russian marshal (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Alencastre" title="Stephen Alencastre">Stephen Alencastre</a>, Portuguese-American bishop (b. 1876)</li> <li>1940 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>, English businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Courtney_Curran" title="Charles Courtney Curran">Charles Courtney Curran</a>, American painter (b. 1861)</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edna_May_Oliver" title="Edna May Oliver">Edna May Oliver</a>, American actress (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(chess_player)" title="Frank Marshall (chess player)">Frank Marshall</a>, American chess player and theoretician (b. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Romberg" title="Sigmund Romberg">Sigmund Romberg</a>, Hungarian-American pianist and composer (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Murray" title="Philip Murray">Philip Murray</a>, Scottish-American labor leader (b. 1886)</li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a>, Belarusian-Israeli chemist, academic, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> (b. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louise_DeKoven_Bowen" title="Louise DeKoven Bowen">Louise DeKoven Bowen</a>, American philanthropist and activist (b. 1859)</li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Saud" title="Ibn Saud">Ibn Saud</a>, Saudi Arabian king (b. 1880)</li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Dylan Thomas</a>, Welsh poet and author (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aino_Kallas" title="Aino Kallas">Aino Kallas</a>, Finnish-Estonian author (b. 1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Connor_(athlete)" title="Peter O&#39;Connor (athlete)">Peter O'Connor</a>, Irish long jumper (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Canfield_Fisher" title="Dorothy Canfield Fisher">Dorothy Canfield Fisher</a>, American educational reformer, social activist and author (b. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a>, Indian activist and academic (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Johansson_(jazz_musician)" title="Jan Johansson (jazz musician)">Jan Johansson</a>, Swedish pianist (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, French general and politician, 18th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of France">President of France</a> (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maude_Fealy" title="Maude Fealy">Maude Fealy</a>, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Adamson" title="Victor Adamson">Victor Adamson</a>; American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Armas_Taipale" title="Armas Taipale">Armas Taipale</a>, Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a>, American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie-Georges_Pascal" title="Marie-Georges Pascal">Marie-Georges Pascal</a>, French actress (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Bauer_(ice_hockey)" title="David Bauer (ice hockey)">David Bauer</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and priest (b. 1924)</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_N._Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell">John N. Mitchell</a>, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Timperley" title="Rosemary Timperley">Rosemary Timperley</a>, English author and screenwriter (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Neilson" title="Bill Neilson">Bill Neilson</a>, Australian politician, 34th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a>, Italian-French actor (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fraser-Smith" title="Charles Fraser-Smith">Charles Fraser-Smith</a>, English missionary and author (b. 1904)</li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Hillcourt" title="William Hillcourt">William Hillcourt</a>, Danish-American scout leader and author (b. 1900)</li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/T._Sivasithamparam" title="T. Sivasithamparam">T. Sivasithamparam</a>, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ross_Andru" title="Ross Andru">Ross Andru</a>, American illustrator (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ghiz" title="Joe Ghiz">Joe Ghiz</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">Premier of Prince Edward Island</a> (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel" title="Carl Gustav Hempel">Carl Gustav Hempel</a>, German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (b. 1905)</li> <li>1997 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helenio_Herrera" title="Helenio Herrera">Helenio Herrera</a>, Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mabel_King" title="Mabel King">Mabel King</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Johnston" title="Sherwood Johnston">Sherwood Johnston</a>, American race car driver (b. 1927)</li> <li>2000 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_Morley" title="Eric Morley">Eric Morley</a>, English television host, founded <a href="/wiki/Miss_World" title="Miss World">Miss World</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Niels_Jannasch" title="Niels Jannasch">Niels Jannasch</a>, Canadian historian and curator (b. 1924)</li> <li>2001 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a>, Italian lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Schutz" title="William Schutz">William Schutz</a>, American psychologist and academic (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1918)</li> <li>2003 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Onslow_Ford" title="Gordon Onslow Ford">Gordon Onslow Ford</a>, English-American painter (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Iris_Chang" title="Iris Chang">Iris Chang</a>, American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1968)</li> <li>2004 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes" title="Emlyn Hughes">Emlyn Hughes</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1947)</li> <li>2004 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stieg_Larsson" title="Stieg Larsson">Stieg Larsson</a>, Swedish journalist and author (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/K._R._Narayanan" title="K. R. Narayanan">K. R. Narayanan</a>, Indian journalist and politician, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bradley" title="Ed Bradley">Ed Bradley</a>, American journalist (b. 1941)</li> <li>2006 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Willis" title="Ellen Willis">Ellen Willis</a>, American journalist and activist (b. 1941)</li> <li>2006 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a>, German intelligence officer (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hans_Freeman" title="Hans Freeman">Hans Freeman</a>, Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (b. 1929)</li> <li>2008 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a>, South African singer and activist (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Milan_%C4%8Ci%C4%8D" title="Milan Čič">Milan Čič</a>, Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Slovak_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic">Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic</a> (b. 1932)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Early" title="Joseph D. Early">Joseph D. Early</a>, American soldier and politician (b. 1933)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Nikolsky" title="Sergey Nikolsky">Sergey Nikolsky</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1905)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_L._Stone" title="James L. Stone">James L. Stone</a>, American colonel, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sava%C5%9F_Ay" title="Savaş Ay">Savaş Ay</a>, Turkish journalist (b. 1954)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helen_Eadie" title="Helen Eadie">Helen Eadie</a>, Scottish politician (b. 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Grethe_Rytter_Hasle" title="Grethe Rytter Hasle">Grethe Rytter Hasle</a>, Norwegian biologist and academic (b. 1920)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kalaparusha_Maurice_McIntyre" title="Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre">Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre</a>, American saxophonist (b. 1936)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Prescott" title="Steve Prescott">Steve Prescott</a>, English rugby player (b. 1973)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emile_Zuckerkandl" title="Emile Zuckerkandl">Emile Zuckerkandl</a>, Austrian-American biologist and academic (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Alvarez" title="Rubén Alvarez">Rubén Alvarez</a>, Argentinian golfer (b. 1961)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saud_bin_Muhammed_Al_Thani" title="Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani">Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani</a>, Qatari prince (b. 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-obit_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/R._A._Montgomery" title="R. A. Montgomery">R. A. Montgomery</a>, American author and publisher (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Myles_Munroe" title="Myles Munroe">Myles Munroe</a>, Bahamian pastor and author (b. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Thomas" title="Orlando Thomas">Orlando Thomas</a>, American football player (b. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Irish_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Irish politician)">Joe Walsh</a>, Irish politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Agriculture,_Food_and_the_Marine" title="Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine">Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine</a> (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carol_Doda" title="Carol Doda">Carol Doda</a>, American actress and dancer (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fuchs_(artist)" title="Ernst Fuchs (artist)">Ernst Fuchs</a>, Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hanson" title="Tommy Hanson">Tommy Hanson</a>, American baseball player (b. 1986)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Byron_Krieger" title="Byron Krieger">Byron Krieger</a>, American fencer (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andy_White_(drummer)" title="Andy White (drummer)">Andy White</a>, Scottish drummer (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Ballard_(basketball)" title="Greg Ballard (basketball)">Greg Ballard</a>, American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Mosley" title="Chuck Mosley">Chuck Mosley</a>, American singer songwriter (b. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shyla_Stylez" title="Shyla Stylez">Shyla Stylez</a>, Canadian pornographic actress (b. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Max Cleland</a>, American politician (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Junko_Ohashi" title="Junko Ohashi">Junko Ohashi</a>, Japanese singer (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Allison" title="Bobby Allison">Bobby Allison</a>, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1937)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Donaldson" title="Lou Donaldson">Lou Donaldson</a>, American saxophonist (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a>, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Ella_Jenkins" title="Ella Jenkins">Ella Jenkins</a>, American folk singer (b. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Public holidays in Pakistan">Birthday of Muhammad Iqbal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benignus_of_Armagh" title="Benignus of Armagh">Benignus of Armagh</a></li> <li>Dedication of the <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbasilica of St. John Lateran">Archbasilica of St. John Lateran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">Cathedral</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> (memorial feast day)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margery_Kempe" title="Margery Kempe">Margery Kempe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Chemnitz" title="Martin Chemnitz">Martin Chemnitz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nectarios_of_Aegina" title="Nectarios of Aegina">Nectarios of Aegina</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Amasea" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore of Amasea">Theodore of Amasea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Almudena" title="Virgin of Almudena">Virgin of Almudena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Confi_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Confi-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitonus" title="Vitonus">Vitonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Skulls" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of the Skulls">Day of the Skulls</a> or <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Dia de los ñatitas</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Flag Day</a> (Azerbaijan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Cambodia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Cambodia)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> from France in 1953.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inventors%27_Day" title="Inventors&#39; Day">Inventors' Day</a> (Germany, Austria, Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Day" title="Uttarakhand Day">Uttarakhand Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Freedom_Day_(United_States)" title="World Freedom Day (United States)">World Freedom Day</a> (United States)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2013" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315073262"><i>The Samurai</i></a>. 200. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315073262">10.4324/9781315073262</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-24362-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-24362-4"><bdi>978-1-134-24362-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Samurai&amp;rft.pages=200&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315073262&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-24362-4&amp;rft.aulast=Turnbull&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315073262&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turnbull, Stephen (1977). <i>The Samurai, A Military History</i>. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 53. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0026205408" title="Special:BookSources/0026205408">0026205408</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierre_ChaplaisMichael_JonesMalcolm_Vale1989" class="citation book cs1">Pierre Chaplais; Michael Jones; Malcolm Vale (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m4itAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA136"><i>England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. p.&#160;136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-014-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-014-2"><bdi>978-1-85285-014-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=England+and+Her+Neighbours%2C+1066-1453%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+Pierre+Chaplais&amp;rft.pages=136&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85285-014-2&amp;rft.au=Pierre+Chaplais&amp;rft.au=Michael+Jones&amp;rft.au=Malcolm+Vale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm4itAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malcolm Barber, <i>The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple</i> (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998) p. 258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard M. Eaton (2005). <i>A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761</i>, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521254847" title="Special:BookSources/9780521254847">9780521254847</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ngô, Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hungarian catholic lexikon (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/I/illavai%20%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet.html">http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/I/illavai%20%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet.html</a> Retrieved 11 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sirotčí výpravy na Slovensko (23-02-2003) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.valka.cz/818-Sirotci-vypravy-na-Slovensko">https://www.valka.cz/818-Sirotci-vypravy-na-Slovensko</a> Retrieved 11 November 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Consequences of Czech Defeat, U.S. Library of Congress</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). 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Münster-Berlin: Koehler &amp; Amelang. p. 244. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7338-0195-4">3-7338-0195-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colonel Rousset, <i>Histoire générale de la Guerre franco-allemande</i>, tome 2, édition Jules Tallandier, Paris.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBengoa2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bengoa" title="José Bengoa">Bengoa, José</a> (2000). <i>Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX</i> (7th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/LOM_Ediciones" title="LOM Ediciones">LOM Ediciones</a>. p.&#160;313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/956-282-232-X" title="Special:BookSources/956-282-232-X"><bdi>956-282-232-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+del+pueblo+mapuche%3A+Siglos+XIX+y+XX&amp;rft.pages=313&amp;rft.edition=7th&amp;rft.pub=LOM+Ediciones&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=956-282-232-X&amp;rft.aulast=Bengoa&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eddleston, <i>Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia</i> p. 19 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an &#73;SBN for this book.">ISBN&#160;missing</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegrand1987" class="citation book cs1">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i>Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. 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ESPN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Former+Viking+Orlando+Thomas+dies&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2014-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Schefter&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11851971%2Forlando-thomas-former-minnesota-vikings-player-dies-42&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2014/1109/657933-joe-walsh-death/">"Former agriculture minister Joe Walsh dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News" title="RTÉ News">RTÉ News</a></i>. 9 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+News&amp;rft.atitle=Former+agriculture+minister+Joe+Walsh+dies&amp;rft.date=2014-11-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2014%2F1109%2F657933-joe-walsh-death%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMabry2015" class="citation web cs1">Mabry, Jan (November 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/11/11/legendary-sf-burlesque-performer-carol-doda-dies-at-78/">"Legendary SF Burlesque Performer Carol Doda Dies At 78"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> San Francisco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151112013841/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/11/11/legendary-sf-burlesque-performer-carol-doda-dies-at-78/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Legendary+SF+Burlesque+Performer+Carol+Doda+Dies+At+78&amp;rft.pub=CBS+San+Francisco&amp;rft.date=2015-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Mabry&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsanfrancisco.cbslocal.com%2F2015%2F11%2F11%2Flegendary-sf-burlesque-performer-carol-doda-dies-at-78%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/austrian-painter-ernst-fuchs-dies-aged-85-34182289.html">"Austrian painter Ernst Fuchs dies aged 85."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></i>. Retrieved 6 March 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2015" class="citation news cs1">Bowman, Mark (November 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/news/article/156913710/tommy-hanson-passes-away-at-29">"Former pitcher Hanson passes away at 29"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Former+pitcher+Hanson+passes+away+at+29&amp;rft.date=2015-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Bowman&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F156913710%2Ftommy-hanson-passes-away-at-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2015" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Kate (December 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/palm-beach/fl-west-boca-hero-deputy-20151227-story.html">"Palm Beach County Sheriff's deputy honored for heroism during fire that killed Olympian"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Palm+Beach+County+Sheriff%27s+deputy+honored+for+heroism+during+fire+that+killed+Olympian&amp;rft.date=2015-12-23&amp;rft.aulast=Jacobson&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Flocal%2Fpalm-beach%2Ffl-west-boca-hero-deputy-20151227-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34785987">"Andy White, early Beatles drummer, dies aged 85"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Andy+White%2C+early+Beatles+drummer%2C+dies+aged+85&amp;rft.date=2015-11-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-34785987&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDucks2016" class="citation web cs1">Ducks, Oregon (10 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2016/11/greg_ballard_former_oregon_duc.html">"Greg Ballard, former Oregon Ducks basketball star, dies of cancer at 61"</a>. <i>oregonlive.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oregonlive.com&amp;rft.atitle=Greg+Ballard%2C+former+Oregon+Ducks+basketball+star%2C+dies+of+cancer+at+61&amp;rft.date=2016-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Ducks&amp;rft.aufirst=Oregon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fducks%2F2016%2F11%2Fgreg_ballard_former_oregon_duc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stereogum.com/1971351/former-faith-no-more-frontman-chuck-mosley-has-died/obit/">"Former Faith No More Frontman Chuck Mosley Has Died"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stereogum" title="Stereogum">Stereogum</a></i>. November 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stereogum&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Faith+No+More+Frontman+Chuck+Mosley+Has+Died&amp;rft.date=2017-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stereogum.com%2F1971351%2Fformer-faith-no-more-frontman-chuck-mosley-has-died%2Fobit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPardon2017" class="citation news cs1">Pardon, Rhett (November 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xbiz.com/news/231669/adult-film-star-shyla-stylez-passes-away">"Adult Star Shyla Stylez Passes Away"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/XBIZ" title="XBIZ">XBIZ</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=XBIZ&amp;rft.atitle=Adult+Star+Shyla+Stylez+Passes+Away&amp;rft.date=2017-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Pardon&amp;rft.aufirst=Rhett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xbiz.com%2Fnews%2F231669%2Fadult-film-star-shyla-stylez-passes-away&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeelye2021" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. (2021-11-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/09/us/politics/max-cleland-dead.html">"Max Cleland, Vietnam Veteran and Former Senator, Dies at 79"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Max+Cleland%2C+Vietnam+Veteran+and+Former+Senator%2C+Dies+at+79&amp;rft.date=2021-11-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Seelye&amp;rft.aufirst=Katharine+Q.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F11%2F09%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fmax-cleland-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2023/11/11/kiji/20231111s000413H4147000c.html">"「シルエット・ロマンス」大橋純子さん急逝 73歳 3月に食道がん再発判明、闘病中の突然の悲報…"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sponichi_Annex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sponichi Annex">Sponichi Annex</a></i> (in Japanese). 11 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lou+Donaldson%2C+Soulful+Master+of+the+Alto+Saxophone%2C+Dies+at+98&amp;rft.date=2024-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Singer&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F11%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Flou-donaldson-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeibert2024" class="citation news cs1">Seibert, Brian (November 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/arts/dance/judith-jamison-dead.html">"Judith Jamison, Alvin Ailey Dancer of 'Power and Radiance,' Dies at 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Judith+Jamison%2C+Alvin+Ailey+Dancer+of+%E2%80%98Power+and+Radiance%2C%E2%80%99+Dies+at+81&amp;rft.date=2024-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Seibert&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F09%2Farts%2Fdance%2Fjudith-jamison-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeed2024" class="citation news cs1">Peed, Mike (November 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/10/obituaries/ella-jenkins-dead.html">"Ella Jenkins, Musician Who Found an Audience in Children, Dies at 100"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ella+Jenkins%2C+Musician+Who+Found+an+Audience+in+Children%2C+Dies+at+100&amp;rft.date=2024-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=Peed&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F10%2Fobituaries%2Fella-jenkins-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Great Synaxaristes: <span class="languageicon">(in Greek)</span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1124/sxsaintinfo.aspx">Ὁ Ἅγιος Νεκτάριος Μητροπολίτης Πενταπόλεως Αἰγύπτου</a>.</i> 9 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Confi-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Confi_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/madrid/2020-11-08/festivo-madrid-9-noviembre-almudena_2317323/">"El 9 de noviembre es festivo en Madrid: ¿qué se celebra el Día de la Almudena?"</a>. <i>www.elconfidencial.com</i> (in European Spanish). 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" 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