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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class="">Skenkings</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Singapoer" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class="">Skep gebruiker</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Singapoer" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"> Meld aan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering">leer meer</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Bydraes</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geskiedenis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Naam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handelsplek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsplek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Handelsplek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsplek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britse_Kroonkolonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britse_Kroonkolonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Britse Kroonkolonie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britse_Kroonkolonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onafhanklikheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onafhanklikheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Onafhanklikheid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onafhanklikheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Politiek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ekonomie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_beleid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_beleid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Ekonomiese beleid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_beleid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_sektore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Ekonomiese sektore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_sektore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiese_situasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiese_situasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Ekonomiese situasie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiese_situasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Vervoer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitelandse_handel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitelandse_handel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Buitelandse handel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitelandse_handel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handelsvennote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsvennote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Handelsvennote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsvennote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Demografie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Demografie subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etniese_groepe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etniese_groepe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Etniese groepe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etniese_groepe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdienste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdienste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Godsdienste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdienste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Tale </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuns_en_kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuns_en_kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Kuns en kultuur </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kuns_en_kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Kuns en kultuur subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Kuns_en_kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letterkunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letterkunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Letterkunde </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letterkunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Musiek </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kookkuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kookkuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Kookkuns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kookkuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Verwysings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Bronnelys </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Eksterne skakels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Wissel die inhoudsopgawe </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Singapoer</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 259 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-259" aria-hidden="true" > 259 tale </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD" title="ሲንጋፖር – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲንጋፖር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سنغافورة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنغافورة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سينجابوره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سينجابوره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0" title="ছিংগাপুৰ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিংগাপুৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنقاپور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنقاپور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABrs" title="Singapūrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Singapūrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bajau Sama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сынгапур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынгапур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapo" title="Singapo – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Singapo" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သေင်ကာပူခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེང་ག་ཕོར། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེང་ག་ཕོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="সিঙ্গাপুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%82%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91" title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADng-g%C4%83-p%C5%8F%CC%A4" title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭng-gă-pŏ̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سینگاپوور – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینگاپوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B9r" title="Singapùr – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Singapùr" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%B4r" title="Singapôr – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Singapôr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%95%DE%AB%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ސިންގަޕޫރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިންގަޕޫރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Σιγκαπούρη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιγκαπούρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuro" title="Singapuro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Singapuro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapul" title="Singapul – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Singapul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinngapuur" title="Sinngapuur – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sinngapuur" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuur" title="Singapuur – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Singapuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoer" title="Singapoer – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Singapoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B3r" title="Singeapór – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Singeapór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singeap%C3%B2r" title="Singeapòr – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Singeapòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1" title="سينگاپۊر – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سينگاپۊر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAra" title="Singapúra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Singapúra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0" title="સિંગાપુર – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિંગાપુર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singafora" title="Singafora – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Singafora" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-k%C3%A2-p%C3%B4" title="Sîn-kâ-pô – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sîn-kâ-pô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinapoa" title="Sinapoa – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sinapoa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגפור – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינגפור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापुर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिंगापुर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengapou_(peyi)" title="Sengapou (peyi) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sengapou (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szingap%C3%BAr" title="Szingapúr – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szingapúr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինգապուր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինգապուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Սինկափուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սինկափուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Bapura" title="Siŋapura – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siŋapura" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BAr" title="Singapúr – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Singapúr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シンガポール – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapuor" title="Singgapuor – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Singgapuor" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/singapura" title="singapura – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="singapura" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C5%8Bgapuuri" title="Sɛŋgapuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛŋgapuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="សិង្ហបុរី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សិង្ហបុរី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C3%BBr" title="Singapûr – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Singapûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur_(Republik)" title="Singapur (Republik) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Singapur (Republik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scingap%C3%B4" title="Scingapô – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Scingapô" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%9B" title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສິງກະໂປ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABras" title="Singapūras – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Singapūras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singap%C5%ABra" title="Singapūra – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Singapūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporo" title="Singaporo – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Singaporo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hingapoa" title="Hingapoa – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hingapoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapua" title="Singapua – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Singapua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC" title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94" title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापूर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिंगापूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စင်ကာပူနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="सिङ्गापुर – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिङ्गापुर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Yadaaz%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Yadaazʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaappoor" title="Singaappoor – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Singaappoor" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0" title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଙ୍ଗାପୁର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapur" title="Singgapur – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Singgapur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapour" title="Singapour – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Singapour" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" title="सिंगापोर – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिंगापोर" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنګاپور – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سنګاپور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinqapur" title="Sinqapur – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinqapur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінґапур – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сінґапур" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सिंहपुरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिंहपुरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱟᱯᱩᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سينگاپور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينگاپور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AFng%C3%A4p%C3%BBru" title="Sïngäpûru – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sïngäpûru" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C9%A3afura" title="Snɣafura – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Snɣafura" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသိင်ႇၵႃႇပူဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සිංගප්පූරුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිංගප්පූරුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigapoa" title="Sigapoa – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sigapoa" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singabuur" title="Singabuur – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Singabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapori" title="Singapori – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Singapori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISingapholo" title="ISingapholo – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISingapholo" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapuri" title="Singapuri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Singapuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிங்கப்பூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிங்கப்பூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಿಂಗಾಪುರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="సింగపూరు – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సింగపూరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Singapura" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoa" title="Singapoa – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Singapoa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сингапур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سىنگاپور – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىنگاپور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сінгапур – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сінгапур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگاپور – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگاپور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Singapor" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Singapur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapur%C3%A4n" title="Singapurän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Singapurän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singgapura" title="Singgapura – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singgapura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სინგაპური – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინგაპური" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8" title="סינגאפור – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סינגאפור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Singapore" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinhgyahboh" title="Sinhgyahboh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sinhgyahboh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapoor" title="Singapoor – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Singapoor" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="新加坡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-ka-pho" title="Sin-ka-pho – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-ka-pho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="星加坡 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="星加坡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapoer" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c">Bladsy</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Singapoer" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Afrikaans </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapoer">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Gereedskap </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Singapoer">Lees</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v">Wysig</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e">Wysig bron</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=history">Wys geskiedenis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Singapoer" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j">Skakels hierheen</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Singapoer" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k">Verwante veranderings</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q">Spesiale bladsye</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&oldid=2700136" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy">Permanente skakel</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=info" title="More information about this page">Bladinligting</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Singapoer&id=2700136&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys">Haal dié blad aan</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapoer">Kry verkorte URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSingapoer">Laai QR-kode af</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Singapoer">Skep boek</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Singapoer&action=show-download-screen">Laai af as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p">Drukbare weergawe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Singapore" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata-item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Republiek Singapoer 新加坡共和国 (<a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>) Republic of Singapore (<a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>) Republik Singapura (<a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleis</a>) சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (<a href="/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil">Tamil</a>) </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Singapoer"><img alt="Vlag van Singapoer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/125px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/188px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/250px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Singapoer"><img alt="Wapen van Singapoer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1008" /></a> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Singapoer" title="Vlag van Singapoer">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Singapoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Singapoer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: Majulah Singapura (Maleis vir: "Voorwaarts, Singapoer") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: Majulah Singapura (Maleis vir: "Voorwaarts, Singapoer") <center><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="Majulah_Singapura.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Majulah_Singapura.ogg/Majulah_Singapura.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Majulah_Singapura.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMajulah_Singapura.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Singapoer"><img alt="Ligging van Singapoer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Singapore_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a> </td> <td>Singapoer (Downtown Core, Central) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Singapoer&language=af&params=1_17_N_103_50_O_">1°17′N 103°50′O / 1.283°N 103.833°O / 1.283; 103.833</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grootste stad </td> <td>Singapoer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil">Tamil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a> <div style="text-align: left;"> • <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre presidensiële grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tharman_Shanmugaratnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a> <div style="text-align: left;">Vorming • Stigting • Selfregering • Onafhanklikheid van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • Samesmelting met <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> • Skeiding van Maleisië en huidige grondwet</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/6_Februarie" title="6 Februarie">6 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/3_Junie" title="3 Junie">3 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/31_Augustus" title="31 Augustus">31 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><a href="#cite_note-LOC2-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/16_September" title="16 September">16 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><a href="#cite_note-LOC2-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/9_Augustus" title="9 Augustus">9 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a><a href="#cite_note-LOC2-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a>  - Totaal    - Water (%) </td> <td>  719<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> km2  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">190ste</a>) 277,6 myl2 feitlik geen </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a>  - 2024-skatting  - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td>  6 028 459<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">114de</a>) 8 384,5 / km2 (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">2de</a>) 21 716,4 / myl2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $794,179 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">38ste</a>) $133 737<a href="#cite_note-imf-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(3de)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a> (nominaal)  - Totaal  - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting $525,228 miljard<a href="#cite_note-imf-5">[5]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">32ste</a>) $88 447<a href="#cite_note-imf-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(5de)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a> 0,949<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">9de</a>)  –  baie hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>) </td> <td>45,9<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lys_van_lande_volgens_Gini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lys van lande volgens Gini (bladsy bestaan nie)">20ste</a>) –  hoog </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Singapoer-dollar" title="Singapoer-dollar">Singapoer-dollar</a> (S$) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SGD</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a>  - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>SST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">+8</a>) nie toegepas nie (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B08:00" title="UTC+08:00">+8</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a>, .新加坡, .சிங்கப்பூர் </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a> </td> <td>+65 </td></tr></tbody></table> Singapoer (<a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>: 新加坡, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Xīnjiāpō; <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>: Singapore, [ˈsɪŋɡəpɔːr], <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-us-Singapore.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Singapore.ogg">luister</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:En-us-Singapore.ogg" title="Lêer:En-us-Singapore.ogg">inligting</a>); <a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleis</a>: Singapura; <a href="/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil">Tamil</a>: சிங்கப்பூர், Ciṅkappūr), amptelik die Republiek Singapoer (Chinees: 新加坡共和国, pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó; Engels: Republic of Singapore; Maleis: Republik Singapura; Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு, Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu), is die kleinste en digbevolkste land in <a href="/wiki/Suidoos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suidoos-Asië">Suidoos-Asië</a> met 'n oppervlakte van 719 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 6 miljoen in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Singapoer is 'n <a href="/wiki/Eilandstaat" title="Eilandstaat">eiland</a>- en stadstaat wat behalwe vir die hoofeiland Singapoer uit 63 kleiner eilande bestaan. Met sy strategiese ligging het Singapoer reeds vir die Britte as 'n belangrike seehawe gedien waarvandaan hulle die <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Malakka" title="Straat van Malakka">Straat van Malakka</a> kon oorheers. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:CIA_World_Factbook_map_of_Singapore_(English).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CIA_World_Factbook_map_of_Singapore_%28English%29.png/220px-CIA_World_Factbook_map_of_Singapore_%28English%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/CIA_World_Factbook_map_of_Singapore_%28English%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van Singapoer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg/220px-1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg/330px-1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg/440px-1_singapore_city_skyline_dusk_panorama_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="2830" /></a><figcaption>Moderne argitektuur in Singapoer se middestad</figcaption></figure> Toe Singapoer-eiland in 1819 danksy sir Thomas Stamford Raffles onder <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Britse</a> bewind gekom het, het sy bevolking slegs 150 mense beloop. Nogtans was Singapura (letterlik "Die Leeustad") reeds in die 14de eeu 'n beduidende nedersetting wat as gevolg van die oorloë tussen die koninkryke <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>) en Siam (die huidige <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) verniel is. Die moderne Singapoer het volgens 'n plan ontstaan wat deur sir Thomas Stamford Raffles persoonlik ontwerp is. Die stad het tot by die jaar 1959 'n Britse besitting gebly en daarna volgens 'n ooreenkoms 'n selfregerende stad gevorm. Singapoer het in 1963 by die Federasie Maleisië aangesluit, maar etniese en ander geskille het tot die afskeiding van <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> gelei, sodat Singapoer in 1965 'n onafhanklike republiek geword het. Die stad word vandag as een van die merkwaardigste ekonomiese en industriële suksesse beskou.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Singapoer se <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomie</a>, wat naas die nywerheidsektor op sy seehawe en vryehandel steun, was steeds op die wêreldmark gemik. Dit is 'n moderne stad met <a href="/wiki/Wolkekrabber" title="Wolkekrabber">wolkekrabbers</a> in sy sentrum en die digbevolkste land in Suidoos-Asië, wat met sy besige seehawe tot die logistieke en handelsentrum van die streek ontwikkel het. Die fenomenale ekonomiese groei van Singapoer was steeds aan die outoritêre bewind van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksaksieparty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksaksieparty (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksaksieparty</a> (People's Action Party, PAP) gekoppel wat volgens sy beleid van 'n sosialistiese markekonomie 'n moderne welvaartstaat geskep het, maar het as gevolg van Singapoer se verkiesingswette die <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a> al dekades lank oorheers en ook in die verkiesing van 6 Mei 2006 weer 'n oorweldigende meerderheid van 82 setels in die parlement behaal, teenoor slegs een setel elk vir die twee opposisiepartye Workers' Party en Singapore Democratic Alliance.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Singapoer se strafwette, waarvolgens die <a href="/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a> onder meer vir die onwettige besit van bepaalde hoeveelhede <a href="/wiki/Dwelmmiddel" title="Dwelmmiddel">dwelmmiddels</a> outomaties opgelê word, word veral deur <a href="/wiki/Weste" title="Weste">Westerse</a> regerings en organisasies gekritiseer. In verhouding tot sy bevolking is in Singapoer sedert 1991 die hoogste aantal teregstellings aangeteken.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Die inwoners van Singapoer is 'n mengelmoes van verskillende <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a>, alhoewel etniese <a href="/wiki/Han-Chinese" title="Han-Chinese">Han-Chinese</a> meer as driekwart van die totale bevolking verteenwoordig. Ander belangrike groepe sluit <a href="/wiki/Maleiers" title="Maleiers">Maleiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indiërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistani</a>'s en <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lankane</a> in. Meer as dertig persent van die bevolking is <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhiste</a>, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Christene" title="Christene">Christene</a> 19 persent, <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslems</a> en 15 persent, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïste</a> sowat nege en <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoes</a> vyf persent van die bevolking verteenwoordig.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Singapoer is naas die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China</a> op <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(eiland)" title="Taiwan (eiland)">Taiwan</a> een van twee gebiede buite die Chinese stamland wat in politieke opsig deur Han-Chinese oorheers word.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cantino_planisphere_(1502).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg/220px-Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg/330px-Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg/440px-Cantino_planisphere_%281502%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10643" data-file-height="4998" /></a><figcaption>Die Cantino-wêreldkaart uit 1502 wys Singapoer aan die uithoek van die <a href="/wiki/Maleise_Skiereiland" title="Maleise Skiereiland">Maleise Skiereiland</a>, geskryf as Bargimgaparaa. Die Portugese het nog nie die Maleise Skiereiland bereik nie, dus is die uitbeelding daarvan onakkuraat.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg/220px-Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg/330px-Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg/440px-Map_of_Singapura_by_Godinho_de_Er%C3%A9dia_1604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>'n Portugese kaart van Singapura deur Manuel Godinho de Erédia in 1604</figcaption></figure> Die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> naam "Singapoer" is afgelei van die inheemse <a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleise</a> landsnaam Singapura ([siŋapura]) wat op sy beurt ontleen is van die <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>-woord vir "leeustad" (सिंहपुर; Siṃhapura; <a href="/wiki/Brahmi-skrif" title="Brahmi-skrif">Brahmi</a>: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭; letterlik "leeustad"; siṃha beteken "leeu" en pura beteken "stad"' of "vesting").<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Pulau Ujong was een van die vroegste verwysings na Singapoer-eiland in 'n 3de-eeuse berig wat na 'n plek verwys met die naam Pú Luó Zhōng (<a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>: 蒲羅中), 'n transkripsie van die Maleise naam vir "eiland by die uithoek van die skiereiland".<a href="#cite_note-utexas-12">[12]</a> Vroeë verwysings na die naam Temasek (of Tumasik) stam uit Nagarakretagama, 'n <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Javanese</a> lofprysing uit 1365 en 'n <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam">Viëtnamese</a> bron uit dieselfde tydperk. Dié naam beteken moontlik "seestad", afgelei van die Maleise tasek wat "meer" of "see" beteken.<a href="#cite_note-toponym-13">[13]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Han-Chinese" title="Han-Chinese">Chinese</a> reisiger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Dayuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Dayuan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wang Dayuan</a> het rondom 1330 'n plek genoem Danmaxi (Chinees: 淡馬錫; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Dànmǎxí; <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: Tan Ma Hs) of Tam ma siak, afhangende van die uitspraak; dit is moontlik 'n transkripsie van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temasek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temasek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Temasek</a>, andersins kan dit ook 'n saamstelling wees van die Maleise Tanah vir "land" en die Chinese xi vir "<a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>" , wat op die eiland verhandel is.<a href="#cite_note-toponym-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Voor die stigting van die Koninkryk Singapura is naamvariante van Siṃhapura gebruik vir 'n aantal stede in die streek. In die <a href="/wiki/Hindoeisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindoeisme">Hindoe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhistiese</a> kultuur is leeus geassosieer met krag en beskerming, wat die aantrekkingskrag van so 'n naam kan verklaar.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Die naam Singapura het ná die stigting van die Koninkryk Singapura op die eiland deur 'n gevlugte Soematraanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raja</a> (prins) uit <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> iewers voor die 15de eeu die naam Temasek verdring. Die presiese tyd en rede vir dié naamverandering is egter onduidelik. Die halfhistoriese "Maleisiese annale" noem dat Temasek deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sang_Nila_Utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sang Nila Utama (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sang Nila Utama</a>, 'n 13de-eeuse Soematraanse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raja</a> van <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, Singapura gedoop is. Dié annale sê dat Sang Nila Utama 'n vreemde dier op die eiland teëgekom het wat hy as 'n leeu beskou het. Omdat hy dit as 'n voorteken gesien het, het hy die dorp Singapura gestig op die plek waar hy die dier teëgekom het.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Volgens die tweede hipotese, soos siteer in Portugese bronne, is hierdie mitiese verhaal gebaseer op die werklike lewe van Parameswara uit <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>. Parameswara het onafhanklikheid van <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> verklaar en 'n Leeutroon bestyg. Nadat hy toe deur die <a href="/wiki/Javane" title="Javane">Javane</a> in ballingskap gedwing is, het hy beheer geneem oor Temasek. Hy het moontlik die gebied, in herinnering aan die troon waarvandaan hy verdryf is, herdoop in Singapura.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Tydens die Japannese besetting is Singapoer hernoem in Syonan-to (<a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a>: 昭南, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn-stelsel" title="Hepburn-stelsel">Hepburn</a>: Shōnan) wat "lig van die suide" beteken.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Vir Singapoer word soms die bynaam Garden City ("Tuinstad") gebruik met verwysing na sy parke en boomryke strate.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> 'n Ander informele naam is Little Red Dot ("klein rooi kolletjie"), wat ingeburger het ná 'n artikel in die The Wall Street Journal Asia op 4 August 1998 waarvolgens die <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesiese</a> president <a href="/w/index.php?title=B._J._Habibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B. J. Habibie (bladsy bestaan nie)">B. J. Habibie</a> Singapoer 'n rooi kolletjie op 'n kaart genoem het.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Changi_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Changi_beach.jpg/220px-Changi_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Changi_beach.jpg/330px-Changi_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Changi_beach.jpg/440px-Changi_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Changi Beach Park, een van Singapoer se natuurgebiede</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg/220px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg/330px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg/440px-Singapore_Botanic_Gardens_Palm_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Die Singapoer Botanic Gardens is die enigste tropiese tuin wat deur <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> as <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> gelys is.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></figcaption></figure> Singapoer lê 137 kilometer noord van die <a href="/wiki/Ewenaar" title="Ewenaar">ewenaar</a> aan die suidpunt van die <a href="/wiki/Maleise_Skiereiland" title="Maleise Skiereiland">Maleise Skiereiland</a>. Die Seestraat van Johor, wat deur die sogenaamde Causeway-brug met 'n lengte van 1,1 kilometer oorspan word, vorm die noordelike grens met Maleisië, terwyl die stadstaat in die suide deur die Seestraat van Singapoer van die buurland Indonesië geskei word. Die hoofeiland Singapoer strek oor 'n afstand van 42 kilometer in 'n wes-oostelike rigting en slegs 23 kilometer in 'n noord-suidelike rigting. Die kuslyn het 'n totale lengte van 140 kilometer. Van die 63 kleiner eilande is net twintig permanent bewoon. Hier het Singapoer se olieraffinaderye ook petrochemiese aanlegte opgerig. Vanweë die relatief klein landoppervlakte is sowat 55 persent van die stadsgebied bebou met woonstelblokke en huise, fabrieke, paaie en ander fasiliteite. Die natuurgebiede, wat 45 persent van die oppervlakte beslaan, bestaan hoofsaaklik uit moerasgebiede, bosreservate, parke en natuurbewaringsgebiede. Slegs drie persent hiervan word vir landboudoeleindes gebruik. Die verbouing van rubberbome (Hevea brasiliensis, of Para-rubberboom, 'n spesies wat inheems aan <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> is en in die 19de eeu in Suidoos-Asië ingevoer is) was vroeër die ekonomiese basis van Singapoer, maar speel vandag geen noemenswaardige rol meer nie. Moderne agrobedrywe voorsien tans in Singapoer se behoefte aan vars <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbouprodukte</a>. Singapoer se belangrikste landskapsvorme is klein heuwels (die hoogste hiervan, die Bukit Timah, bereik 'n hoogte van 164 meter bo <a href="/wiki/Seevlak" title="Seevlak">seevlak</a>) en valleie wat in die weste en suidweste diep ingekeepte ravyne vorm. Die kusgebiede bestaan hoofsaaklik uit vlaktes en plato's, met enkele steil rotswande op sommige plekke. Oorspronklik was net die suide van Singapoer-eiland langs die oewers van die Singapoerrivier bewoon, terwyl die res van die land uit tropiese <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnwoud" title="Reënwoud">reënwoud</a> bestaan het of vir landboudoeleindes gebruik is. Gedurende die 1960's het nuwe stadsbuurte veral as satellietstede met woonstelblokke buite die oorspronklike stadsgebied ontstaan. Grootskaalse <a href="/wiki/Landwinning" title="Landwinning">landwinning</a> en die bou van damme het Singapoer se oorspronklike landskap drasties verander en talle nuwe stadsbuurte het in voormalige baaie ontstaan. Die grootste riviere van Singapoer is die Sungei Seletar en die Singapoerrivier wat met sy oewers en kaaie soos Boat Quay 'n gewilde bestemming vir inheemse en buitelandse besoekers geword het. Talle kleiner rivierlope is verskuif en vloei tans in die ondergrond. Hulle is dikwels van betonpype voorsien om stormwaterdreinering te vergemaklik. Die drooglegging van die voormalige moeraseiland en sy ontwikkeling tot 'n gevorderde nywerheidsland is een van baie merkwaardige prestasies van die plaaslike bevolking. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3,_Dec_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG/220px-Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG/330px-Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG/440px-Telok_Ayer_Green_Park_3%2C_Dec_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Middag-donderstorms is 'n gereelde verskynsel in Singapoer, wat oor 'n tropiese reënwoudklimaat beskik</figcaption></figure> Singapoer het 'n tropiese <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnwoud" title="Reënwoud">reënwoudklimaat</a> met hoë daaglikse temperature tussen 30 en 34 °C wat snags tot tussen 23 en 27 °C afkoel. <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABn" title="Reën">Reënvalle</a> kom veral snags en vroeg soggens voor. Singapoer se tipiese swaar reënvalle gaan gewoonlik nie met 'n afkoeling van die lug gepaard nie, maar in die vogtige ekwatoriale klimaat met sy intensiewe sonstraling ervaar veral besoekers uit gematigde klimaatsones soos <a href="/wiki/Noord-Amerika" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> bewolking as 'n aangename afwisseling. Die meeste reënvalle word tussen November en Januarie aangeteken, alhoewel die verskil teenoor die "droër" maande relatief klein is en swaar reën gewoonlik dwarsdeur die jaar voorkom. Die gemiddelde watertemperature is sowat 25 °C. <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;">Weergegewens vir Singapoer </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">34,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33,8 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">36,0 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30,0 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">31,0 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,0 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">26,98 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,5 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">24,1 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,6 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">19,4 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">243,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">159,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">185,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">178,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">171,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">162,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">158,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">175,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">169,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">193,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">256,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">287,4 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #000064; color:#2,342,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Sonskynure (<a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">172,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">183,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">192,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">173,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">179,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">177,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">187,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">180,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">156,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">155,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">129,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">133,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000080; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;">168,5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Reëndae (<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #283CFF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #0000FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #1428FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;">175 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Humiditeit" title="Humiditeit">Humiditeit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentasie" title="Persentasie">%</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">84,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">84,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">84,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">82,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">83,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">84,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">86,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">86,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;">84,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;">Bron: National Environment Agency (temp. 1929–1941 en 1948–2011, reënval 1869–2011, humiditeit 1929–1941 en 1948–2011, reëndae 1891–2011)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> NOAA (net son, 1961–1990)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naam">Naam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Naam">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg/170px-Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg/255px-Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg/340px-Sir_stamford_raffles_statue_singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="3857" /></a><figcaption>Standbeeld van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stamford_Raffles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a> deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Woolner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Woolner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Woolner</a> op die (vermeende) landingsplek</figcaption></figure> Die naam Singapoer is afgelei uit <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> en bestaan uit Singha (सिंह, siṃha, "<a href="/wiki/Leeu" title="Leeu">leeu</a>“) en Pura (पुर, pura, "<a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">stad</a>") wat "leeustad" beteken. Volgens 'n legende het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sang_Nila_Utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sang Nila Utama (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sang Nila Utama</a>, 'n prins uit <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, die hoofstad van die destydse <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>-ryk, in 1299 Singapoer bereik en die Koninkryk Singapura gestig. Ná sy aankoms het die prins in die digte <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%ABnwoud" title="Reënwoud">reënwoud</a> glo 'n leeu gesien – waarskynlik was dit egter 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleise_tier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleise tier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maleise tier</a>, aangesien daar in die streek geen leeus was nie. Beïndruk van hierdie ontmoeting het hy dit as 'n goeie <a href="/wiki/Voorbode" title="Voorbode">voorbode</a> geïnterpreteer, besluit om die plek "leeustad" te noem en 'n nedersetting te stig. Singapoer se gelukbringer is sedert 1964 die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merlion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlion (bladsy bestaan nie)">Merlion</a>, 'n mitologiese wesen met 'n leeukop en 'n vislyf. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsplek">Handelsplek</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Handelsplek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Handelsplek">wysig bron</a>]</div> Die oudste verwysing na Singapoer dateer uit 3de-eeuse Chinese tekste. Die eiland was 'n buitepos van die Srivijaya-ryk op die eiland <a href="/wiki/Soematra" title="Soematra">Soematra</a>. Oorspronklik het Singapoer die <a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaanse</a> naam Temasek gehad. Nadat Temasek eers 'n beduidende handelsplek geword het, was dit later sy belangrikheid kwyt. Behalwe vir enkele argeologiese vondse het min uit dié tyd bewaar gebly. Op 28 Januarie 1819 het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stamford_Raffles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Stamford Raffles</a>, 'n handelsagent van die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie">Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie</a>, Singapoer bereik en op 6 Februar dieselfde jaar 'n Britse nedersetting gestig. Dié datum word as die geboorte van die moderne Singapoer beskou. Voorheen was die eiland slegs deur sowat 1000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Laut (bladsy bestaan nie)">Orang Laut</a> bevolk wat as seenomade geleef het.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Tot in 1824 het die Kompanjie beslag geleë op die hele eiland wat hulle by die sultaan van Johor vir 60 000 <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">Amerikaanse dollar</a> en 'n jaarlikse pensioen van 24 000 Amerikaanse dollar gekoop het. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Britse_Kroonkolonie">Britse Kroonkolonie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Britse Kroonkolonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Britse Kroonkolonie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Singapore_(1946%E2%80%931952).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Singapore_%281946%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Vlag van die Britse Kroonkolonie Singapoer (1946–1962)</figcaption></figure> In 1826 het Singapoer deel geword van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straits_Settlements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straits Settlements (bladsy bestaan nie)">Straits Settlements</a> en in 1836 hul hoofstad. Op 1 April 1867 het die Straits Settlements deur nog gebiedsuitbreidings 'n Britse Kroonkolonie geword – waaronder ook Singapoer. Singapoer se belangrikheid as 'n houerhawe weens sy geografiese ligging langs die besige skeepsroetes tussen China en Europa het spoedig gegroei. In 1881 het Singapoer 'n bevolking van 172 993 gehad. Die destydse gesig van die stad en sy mense is op talle fotos deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Richard_Lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Richard Lambert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gustav Richard Lambert</a> afgeneem. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Map_of_Singapore.jpg/220px-Map_of_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Map_of_Singapore.jpg/330px-Map_of_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Map_of_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>'n Kaart van Singapoer aan die einde van die 19de eeu</figcaption></figure> Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het Japannese troepe <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> binnegeval en die eiland omsingel. Die ontoereikend voorbereide Britse, Australiese en Indiese soldate onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Ernest_Percival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Ernest Percival (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Percival</a> kon ondanks hul numeriese oormag die stad nie verdedig nie. Hulle is deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keiserlike_Japannese_Weermag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keiserlike Japannese Weermag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Keiserlike Japannese Weermag</a> in die Slag om Singapoer verslaan en het in Februarie 1942 oorgegee. Vervolgens het die Japannese Singapoer hernoem in Shōnan-tō (昭南島), kort vir Shōwa no jidai ni eta minami no shima (昭和の時代に得た南の島), "eiland in die suide wat in die <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Showa-tydperk</a> gewen is" en het dit tot die Japannese oorgawe in September 1945 gehou. In 1945 het Singapoer weer onder Britse bewind gekom. Op 18 Julie 1947 het vroue die aktiewe en passiewe stemreg ontvang en kon hulle tydens die verkiesing vir die Wetgewende Raad 1948 vir die eerste keer stem.<a href="#cite_note-ipu-413525-31">[31]</a> In 1959 het Singapoer 'n selfregerende Kroonkolonie geword, wie se regering na die 1959-verkiesings deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksaksieparty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksaksieparty (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksaksieparty</a> (PAP) onder die eerste eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> aangevoer is. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onafhanklikheid">Onafhanklikheid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Onafhanklikheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onafhanklikheid">wysig bron</a>]</div> Ná 'n landswye stemming in 1962 het Singapoer saam met Malaya, Sabah en Sarawak 'n federasie gestig en daarmee op 1 September 1963 van die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> onafhanklik geword. In <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfs</a> 1964 het massiewe onluste tussen Chinese en nie-Chinese burgers uitgebreek. Ernstige ideologiese konflikte tussen die Singapoerse regering onder die PAP en die federale regering in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, asook vrese aan die Maleise kant, dat die onluste ook oor die stadsgrense versprei, het op 7 Augustus 1965 Singapoer se uitsluiting uit die Federasie tot gevolg gehad. Twee dae later, op 9 Augustus 1965, het <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> as eerste land Singapoer se onafhanklikheid erken. Sedertdien is 9 Augustus Singapoer se nasionale dag. Met die onafhanklikheid 1965 is die aktiewe en passiewe vrouestemreg bekragtig.<a href="#cite_note-ipu-413525-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Die jong en territoriaal ingeperkte land moes vir hul ekonomiese onafhanklikheid veg en het met probleme soos massawerkloosheid, 'n tekort aan behuising, landbougrond en grondstowwe soos <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a> te kampe gehad. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a> het gedurende sy termyn as eerste minister van 1959 tot 1990 suksesvol die massawerkloosheid verminder, die lewenstandaard het verbeter en Singapoer se ekonomie gegroei. Dié ekonomiese opswaai het van Singapoer een van die vier sogenoemde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vier_Asiatiese_Tiere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vier Asiatiese Tiere (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vier Asiatiese Tiere</a> gemaak, saam met <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Op 26 November 1990 het <a href="/wiki/Goh_Chok_Tong" title="Goh Chok Tong">Goh Chok Tong</a> die nuwe eerste minister geword. Tydens sy bewind het die land nuwe probleme in die gesig gestaar: In 1997 was daar 'n ekonomiese ineenstorting tydens die Asiatiese Krisis. In 2003 het die <a href="/wiki/Aansteeklike_siektes" title="Aansteeklike siektes">aansteeklike siekte</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernstige_akute_respiratoriese_sindroom" title="Ernstige akute respiratoriese sindroom">Ears</a> die ekonomiese ontwikkeling gekniehalter; daarbenewens was daar die terreurbedreiging deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemaah_Islamiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemaah Islamiyah (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> (JI). Op 12 Augustus 2004 is <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a>, Lee Kuan Yew se oudste seun, deur die steeds deur die PAP oorheersde parlement tot derde eerste minister van Singapoer verkies. Sedert 15 Mei 2024 dien <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Lawrence Wong</a> as Singapoerse eerste minister. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek">Politiek</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Istana_(Singapore).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg/220px-Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg/330px-Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg/440px-Istana_%28Singapore%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3145" data-file-height="2105" /></a><figcaption>Die Istana is sowel die ampswoning en kantoor van die president as die werkkantoor van die eerste minister</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg/220px-Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg/330px-Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg/440px-Singapore_Parliament_House_and_Supreme_Court_20220222_182616.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Die Hooggeregshof (links) en die Parlementsgebou (regs), waar die Singapoerse parlement vergader</figcaption></figure> Singapoer is 'n parlementêre republiek gebaseer op die <a href="/wiki/Westminster-stelsel" title="Westminster-stelsel">Westminster-stelsel</a>. Die Grondwet van Singapoer is die land se hoogste wet en bepaal die struktuur en verantwoordelikheid van die regering. Die <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a> is die staatshoof.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Die Singapoerse regering bestaan uit drie takke: die uitvoerende, die <a href="/wiki/Wetgewer" title="Wetgewer">wetgewende</a> en die regsprekende gesag. Die president word regstreeks deur die volk verkies vir 'n termyn van ses jaar met een moontlike herverkiesing. Die eerste minister word deur die president benoem en hy kies gewoonlik 'n parlementslid wat volgens sy mening die meeste ondersteuning in die parlement geniet. Vervolgens is die eerste minister meestal die partyleier van die party met die meeste parlementslede. Parlementslede word elke vyf jaar verkies (of vroeër as die parlement ontbind word). Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksaksieparty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksaksieparty (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksaksieparty</a> (People's Action Party, PAP) neem 'n dominante plek in die Singapoerse politiek in en het 'n groot meerderheid in elke verkiesing sedert selfregering in 1959 gewen. Die PAP, wat homself beskryf as pragmaties, het 'n sinkretiese ideologie wat vryemarkbeginsels, burgerlike <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> en welvaart kombineer.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Ondanks beperkings op burgerlike vryhede geniet Singapoer onder die PAP 'n konstante ekonomiese groei en politieke stabiliteit.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Die grootste opposisieparty is die gematig-linkse Arbeidersparty met agt parlementslede. Singapoer is bekend vir sy streng wette en konserwatiewe standpunte oor misdaad; beide lyfstraf (met 'n kierie) en <a href="/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a> (aan die <a href="/wiki/Galg" title="Galg">galg</a>) is behou as wettige strawwe.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Dit is slegs een van vier <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelde_land" title="Ontwikkelde land">ontwikkelde lande</a> wat die <a href="/wiki/Doodstraf" title="Doodstraf">doodstraf</a> oplê, die ander is <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a>. Singapoer se buitelandse beleid fokus veral op sekerheid in <a href="/wiki/Suidoos-Asi%C3%AB" title="Suidoos-Asië">Suidoos-Asië</a> en omliggende gebiede. 'n Onderliggende beginsel is politieke en ekonomiese stabiliteit in die streek.<a href="#cite_note-DFAT-41">[41]</a> Dit het diplomatieke betrekkinge met meer as 180 soewereine state.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Singapoer was een van <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> se vyf stigtingslede<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> en is 'n sterk voorstander van die ASEAN-vryhandelsgebied en die ASEAN-beleggingsgebied; dit is ook die setel van die <a href="/wiki/APEC" title="APEC">APEC</a>-sekretariaat.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Oor die algemeen is die bilaterale betrekkinge met ander ASEAN-lede sterk; hoewel daar ook meningsverskille ontstaan het<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> en die diplomatieke betrekkinge met die buurlande Indonesië en Maleisië soms gespanne is.<a href="#cite_note-Rocky-46">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Seerowery" title="Seerowery">Seerowery</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Malakka" title="Straat van Malakka">Straat van Malakka</a> is rede tot kommer vir al drie regerings.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Noue ekonomiese bande bestaan met <a href="/wiki/Broenei" title="Broenei">Broenei</a> en die twee lande se geldeenhede is aan mekaar gekoppel en deur 'n geldeenheiduitruilbaarheidsooreenkoms tussen die twee lande is beide die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broenei-dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broenei-dollar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Broenei-dollar</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Singapoer-dollar" title="Singapoer-dollar">Singapoer-dollar</a> wettige geldeenhede in albei lande.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_beleid">Ekonomiese beleid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese beleid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese beleid">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg/220px-Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg/330px-Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg/440px-Singapore_Marina-Bay-Panorama-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Stadshorison van Singapoer se sakekern</figcaption></figure> Singapoer beskik oor 'n hoogs geïndustrialiseerde, grotendeels gedereguleerde <a href="/wiki/Vryemarkekonomie" title="Vryemarkekonomie">vryemarkekonomie</a> wat op die wêreldmark fokus en vry van <a href="/wiki/Korrupsie" title="Korrupsie">korrupsie</a> is. Die stadstaat strewe met sy ekonomiese beleid, wat onder meer tweesydige vryhandelsooreenkomste, die streeks- en wêreldwye integrasie van plaaslike ondernemings en belastingvoordele vir buitelandse maatskappye en vaklui insluit, na die voortgesette <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">globalisering</a> van sy ekonomie. Singapoer se regering beywer hom in internasionale organisasies soos die <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldhandelsorganisasie" title="Wêreldhandelsorganisasie">Wêreldhandelsorganisasie</a> (WHO), <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/APEC" title="APEC">APEC</a> en ASEM vir ekonomiese liberalisering en ope markte vir goedere en dienste. Die land pleit vir <a href="/wiki/Multilateralisme" title="Multilateralisme">multilateralisme</a> volgens bepaalde reëls en die vorming van ope streeksgebonde handelsblokke. Singapoer is gevolglik een van die dryfkragte agter die ASEAN se vryhandelsone (Afta). Tweesydige vryhandelsooreenkomste (Engels: free trade agreements, FTA) word as 'n instrument beskou wat die multilaterale ekonomiese beleid aanvul en sy toepassing bespoedig. FTAs is al met <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Vryhandelsvereniging" title="Europese Vryhandelsvereniging">Europese Vryhandelsvereniging</a> (EFTA), <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> onderteken. Onderhandelinge vind tans met onder meer <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> en sedert die middel van 2007 met die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> plaas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_sektore">Ekonomiese sektore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese sektore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese sektore">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Downtown_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Singapore.jpg/220px-Downtown_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Singapore.jpg/330px-Downtown_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Downtown_Singapore.jpg/440px-Downtown_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Core, Singapoer se sakekern</figcaption></figure> Die beduidendste ekonomiese bedrywe is die elektroniese en petroleumnywerhede, masjienbou en toerusting (veral boortoerusting vir die <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a>-ontginning), skeepsherstelwerk, biotegnologie en farmaseutiese nywerhede. Die nywerheidsektor word veral deur <a href="/wiki/Multinasionaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Multinasionaal">multinasionale</a> maatskappye asook 'n aantal groot inheemse ondernemings oorheers. Die laasgenoemde ondernemings het nou bande met die plaaslike regering en word derhalwe ook government-linked companies (GLC) genoem. Die GLCs is veral by die energiebedryf, <a href="/wiki/Telekommunikasie" title="Telekommunikasie">telekommunikasie</a>, mediabedryf, <a href="/wiki/Vervoer" title="Vervoer">vervoer</a> en 'n aantal <a href="/wiki/Nywerheid" title="Nywerheid">nywerheidsektore</a> soos byvoorbeeld inligtingstegnologie, skeepsbou en die wapenbedryf betrokke. Singapoer fungeer as Suidoos-Asië se vernaamste sentrum vir logistiek, vervoer en finansies. Die land beplan ook om 'n leidende regionale rol ten opsigte van onderwys, die mediabedryf, gesondheid, regsbeskerming van outeursregte en internasionale arbitrasie te speel.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Singapoer wil graag ook as 'n internasionale leier op die gebied van uitgesoekte spitstegnologieë soos halfgeleiers, inligtingstegnolgie, bio- en geentegnologie fungeer en bestee derhalwe groot bedrae aan onderwys, navorsing en tegnologie. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekonomiese_situasie">Ekonomiese situasie</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomiese situasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomiese situasie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/220px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/330px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg/440px-1_Singapore_city_skyline_2010_day_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4036" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>Singapoer se sakedistrik in 2010</figcaption></figure> Vanweë sy uitvoergerigte bedrywe is Singapoer se ekonomie afhanklik van die konjunktuursiklusse van die wêreldekonomie, maar veral dié van die Verenigde State, die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> en Europa. Die plaaslike ekonomie het ná die SARS-krisis van die jaar 2003 danksy hoër uitvoere weer herstel en sterk gegroei. Die Volksrepubliek China se vinnige ekonomiese groei is tans die grootste uitdaging vir Singapoer se ekonomie en vereis 'n ekonomiese beleid wat op herstrukturering en die versekering van internasionale mededingendheid gemik is. Groeikoers van die bruto geografiese produk (BGP) <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightblue"> <th>+8,4 % </th> <th>+6,4 % </th> <th>+7,9 % </th> <th>+7,7 % </th> <th>+14,5 % </th> <th>+4,9 % </th> <th>+1,3 % </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer">wysig bron</a>]</div> Singapoer beskik oor 'n <a href="/wiki/Moltrein" title="Moltrein">moltreinstelsel</a> met die amptelike benaming <a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapoer)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapoer)">Mass Rapid Transit</a> wat bestaan uit vier metrolyne en drie ligte treinlyne. Die internasionale hooflughawe staan bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Singapoer_Changi_Lughawe" title="Singapoer Changi Lughawe">Singapoer Changi Lughawe</a> en die nasionale lugredery is <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scoot" title="Scoot">Scoot</a> is 'n langafstand-<a href="/wiki/Laekostelugredery" class="mw-redirect" title="Laekostelugredery">laekostelugredery</a> in besit van Singapore Airlines en <a href="/wiki/Tigerair" title="Tigerair">Tigerair</a> was 'n ander laekostelugredery wat in 2017 sy bedrywighede gestaak het. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitelandse_handel">Buitelandse handel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Buitelandse handel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Buitelandse handel">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG/220px-Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG/330px-Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG/440px-Orchard_Road_light_up_Xmas_2005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kersfeesversierings in Orchard-straat. Danksy doeanevrye invoere lok Singapoer se winkelsentrums talle buitelandse toeriste</figcaption></figure> Die hoofsaaklike in- en uitvoere is masjiene en toerusting soos elektroniese komponente, ruolieprodukte en chemikalieë. Vanweë sy gunstige geografiese ligging en sy eersterangse hawegeriewe het Singapoer naas <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> tot die wêreld se beduidendste houerhawe ontwikkel. Singapoer se buitelandse handel het in 2007 sowat 411 miljard € (4 870 miljard ZAR) beloop, terwyl sy amptelike buitelandse valutareserwes teen die einde van 2007 tot sowat 114 miljard € (1 351 miljard ZAR) gestyg het.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Die vernaamste handelsvennote is die Volksrepubliek China (inklusiewe Hongkong), Maleisië en die VSA.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Sowat 96 persent van alle invoere in Singapoer is doeanevry (met uitsondering van motors, petrol en <a href="/wiki/Sigaret" title="Sigaret">sigarette</a>), terwyl invoertariewe met gemiddeld minder as een persent in vergelyking met ander lande uiters laag is. Invoerlisensies word slegs vir 'n beperkte aantal goedere benodig. Singapoer se hoofsaaklike invoere uit <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> sluit organiese chemikalieë, ruolie en ruolieprodukte, yster en staal, nie-ystermetale, metaalprodukte, groente en vrugte, anorganiese chemikalieë, metaalertse en skrootmetaal en papierprodukte in. Singapoer se uitvoere na Suid-Afrika bestaan hoofsaaklik uit telekommunikasietoerusting, masjiene, kantoormasjiene en <a href="/wiki/Rekenaar" title="Rekenaar">rekenaars</a>, verwerkte goedere, <a href="/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek">plastiek</a>, onverwerkte <a href="/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber">rubber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstiel" title="Tekstiel">tekstiele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koffie" title="Koffie">koffie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spesery" title="Spesery">speserye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsvennote">Handelsvennote</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Handelsvennote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Handelsvennote">wysig bron</a>]</div> Singapoer se hoofuitvoervennote is Hongkong 14%, die Volksrepubliek China 13%, Maleisië 9%, die Verenigde State 8% en Indonesië 6% (in 2022). Singapoer se hoofuitvoere is <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_stroombaan" title="Geïntegreerde stroombaan">geïntegreerde stroombane</a>, geraffineerde petroleum, <a href="/wiki/Masjien" title="Masjien">masjinerie</a>, goud en gasturbines. Met weinig natuurlike hulpbronne om ekonomiese ontwikkeling te onderhou steun Singapoer op ander lande vir meeste van sy grondstowwe; die land voer dus 'n verskeidenheid goedere in. Die land se hoofinvoervennote is die Volksrepubliek China 17%, Maleisië 13%, die VSA 10%, die Republiek China 9% en Suid-Korea 5% (ook in 2022). Singapoer se hoofinvoere is geïntegreerde stroombane, geraffineerde petroleum, <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a>, goud en masjinerie en ander grondstowwe vir sy industrieë. Singapoer se algehele grootste handelsvennote is Maleisië, die Volksrepubliek China en die Verenigde State.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etniese_groepe">Etniese groepe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Etniese groepe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Etniese groepe">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif/lossy-page1-220px-KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif/lossy-page1-330px-KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif/lossy-page1-440px-KITLV_-_103763_-_Chinese_and_Malaysian_women_at_Singapore_-_circa_1890.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4773" data-file-height="6389" /></a><figcaption>'n Chinese (Oos-Asiaties), 'n Maleise (Suidoos-Asiaties) en 'n Indiese (Suid-Asiaties) vrou in Singapoer, ca. 1890. Om harmonie tussen die drie groepe te bevorder, word 'n unieke Groepeharmoniedag jaarliks op 21 Julie gevier.</figcaption></figure> In Singapoer se ontwikkeling het migrasie 'n sleutelrol ingeneem. Toe Singapoer se ekonomie gedurende die 19de eeu gegroei het, het baie Chinese, Indiese en Maleise arbeidsimmigrante hulle gevestig. Die grootste deel van die land se tussenoorlogse bevolkingsgroei was te danke aan immigrasie. Tydens die Tweede Wêreldoorlog is migrasie vanweë die Japannese besetting gekniehalter. In die 1950's en 1960's was die beleid beperkend in 'n poging om werksgeleenthede vir inwoners te reserveer deur die inname van laaggeskoolde buitelandse werkers te verminder en eerder daarop te fokus om professionele en gespesialiseerde buitelanders persone te lok. Gevolglik het die buitelandse aandeel aan Singapoer se bevolking tot minder as 3% gedaal.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Toe die land geïndustrialiseer het, is egter beperkings op die immigrasie van handwerkers gelig. Van die 1980's tot die 2000's het die buitelandse bevolking as gevolg van beleide wat daarop gemik was om buitelandse werkers van al die vaardigheidsvlakke te lok aanhou groei. Onlangs het die regering immigrasiebeleide ingestel wat op hoogs geskoolde werkers fokus. Geskoolde werkers word aangemoedig om te bly en hulle het die geleentheid om hulle as permanente inwoners of burgers te vestig. Die land plaas egter beperkings op on- en laer geskoolde werkers om te verseker dat hulle hulself nie vestig nie, onder andere word hulle verbied om hul gesinne saam te bring en van hulle werkgewers word vereis om 'n maandelikse buitelandse werkersheffing en sekuriteitsverband te betaal. Die land het ook al hoe meer aantreklik geword vir internasionale studente. Die buitelandse bevolking groei steeds vinnig; in 2015 was die buitelandse bevolkingsaandeel 46%. Terselfdertyd emigreer 'n groeiende aantal Singapoerese vir onderwys en werkservaring in hoogs geskoolde sektore soos finansies, inligtingstegnologie en medisyne. Die verskuiwings na die buiteland neem permanent toe.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Volgens 'n 2021-skatting is die grootste <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groep</a> Chinese (74,2%), gevolg deur <a href="/wiki/Maleiers" title="Maleiers">Maleiers</a> (13,7%), <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indiërs</a> (8,9%) en ander 3,2%). Die data is gebaseer op selfidentifikasie. Die bevolking word ingedeel is vier kategorieë: Chinese, Maleiers (waaronder inheemse Maleiers en Indonesiërs), Indiërs (waaronder Indiërs, Pakistani's, Bangladesji's of Sri Lankane) en ander etniese groepe (waaronder Eurasiërs, Kaukasiërs, <a href="/wiki/Japannese" title="Japannese">Japannese</a>, Filipino's en <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnamese" title="Viëtnamese">Viëtnamese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdienste">Godsdienste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdienste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdienste">wysig bron</a>]</div> Volgens 'n 2014-ontleding deur die Pew Research Center is Singapoer die wêreld se mees godsdienstig diverse nasie en geen enkele godsdiens het 'n meerderheid nie. Volgens die 2020-sensus is <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> die godsdiens wat die meeste beoefen word (31,1%), gevolg deur die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> (18,9%), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (15,6%), <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a> (8,8%), <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a> (5%), ander godsdienste (0,6%) en ongebondes (20%).<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tale">Tale</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Tale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Tale">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg/220px-Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg/330px-Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg/440px-Danger_sign_in_Singapore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2877" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption>'n Konstruksiegevaarteken in Singapoer se vier ampstale Engels, Chinees (Mandaryns), Maleis en Tamil</figcaption></figure> Singapoer het vier <a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">amptelike tale</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maleis" title="Maleis">Maleis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil">Tamil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Volgens die 2020-sensus is die mees gebruikte tale ook die vier ampstale: Engels (48,3%), <a href="/wiki/Mandaryns" title="Mandaryns">Mandaryns</a> (29,9%), Maleis (9,2%), Tamil (2,5%) en ander (1,4%). Daarbenewens word ander <a href="/wiki/Chinees" title="Chinees">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialekte</a> gebesig (waaronder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokkien (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kantonees" title="Kantonees">Kantonees</a>, Teochew, Hakka; 8,7%).<a href="#cite_note-CIA-4">[4]</a> Engels is die <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> en die hooftaal in die ekonomie, regering, wetgewing en onderwys. Die Singapoerse Grondwet en al die regeringswetgewing is geskryf in Engels, en tolke word vereis indien 'n ander taal as Engels in die Singapoerse howe gebruik word. Die owerhede se werkstaal is Engels, terwyl enige amptelike dokument in 'n nie-Engelse ampstaal soos Maleis, Mandaryns of Tamil gewoonlik in Engels vertaal word om vir gebruik aanvaar te word. Maleis is na onafhanklikwording van die Verenigde Koninkryk in die 1960's deur die Singapoerse regering as nasionale taal aangewys om wrywing met Singapoer se Maleis-sprekende buurlande Indonesië en Maleisië te voorkom.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Dit vervul 'n meer simboliese as 'n funksionele doel. Dit word gebruik in die volkslied <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majulah_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majulah Singapura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Majulah Singapura</a>, in aanhalings van Singapoerse ordes, dekorasies en medaljes en in militêre bevele. Singapoerse Maleis word amptelik in die Latynsgebaseerde Rumi-skrif geskryf, hoewel sommige Singapoerse Maleiers ook die Arabies-gebaseerde Jawi-skrif aanleer. Jawi word as 'n etniese skrif vir Singaporese identiteitskaarte gebruik. Singapoerese is meestal tweetalig, gewoonlik met Engels as hul algemene taal en hul <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> as 'n <a href="/wiki/Tweede_taal" title="Tweede taal">tweede taal</a> wat in skole onderrig word om elke individu se etniese identiteit en waardes te behou. Volgens die 2020-sensus is Engels die belangrikste huistaal, gebruik deur 48,3% van die bevolking, gevolg deur Mandaryns met 29,9%. Byna 'n halfmiljoen praat ander voorvaderlike suidelike variëteite van Chinees, veral Hokkien, Teochew en Kantonees as hul moedertaal, hoewel die gebruik daarvan afneem ten gunste van Mandaryns of Engels. Singapoerse Chinese karakters word in <a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters</a> geskryf. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuns_en_kultuur">Kuns en kultuur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuns en kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Kuns en kultuur">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg/220px-Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg/330px-Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg/440px-Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_3_amk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3792" /></a><figcaption>Die Sri Mariamman-tempel is Singapoer se oudste Hindoetempel en is in 1827 gebou</figcaption></figure> Ondanks sy klein oppervlakte het Singapoer 'n groot diversiteit aan tale, godsdienste en kulture.<a href="#cite_note-singapore21-55">[55]</a> Die voormalige eerste ministers van Singapoer, Lee Kuan Yew en Goh Chok Tong, het verduidelik dat Singapoer nie by die tradisionele beskrywing van 'n nasie pas nie en dit as 'n samelewing in oorgang beskryf en na die feit verwys dat nie almal dieselfde taal praat nie, dieselfde godsdiens beoefen nie en nie dieselfde gedrag deel nie.<a href="#cite_note-singapore21-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Singapoerese wat Engels as hul moedertaal praat oriënteer hulle meer aan die <a href="/wiki/Weste" title="Weste">Westerse</a> kultuur (gepaard met die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">Sekularisme</a>),<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> terwyl diegene met Chinees as hul moedertaal meestal oriënteer aan die Chinese kultuur wat verband hou met die Chinese volksgeloof, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a>. Maleis-sprekende Singapoerese oriënteer hulle meestal aan die Maleise kultuur wat self nou verwant is aan die <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamitiese</a> kultuur.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Tamil-sprekende Singapoerese oriënteer hulle meestal aan die Tamil-kultuur wat verband hou met die Hindoe-kultuur. Groeps- en godsdiensharmonie word beskou as 'n deurslaggewende deel van Singapoer se sukses en het 'n rol gespeel in die bou van 'n Singapoerse identiteit.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letterkunde">Letterkunde</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Letterkunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Letterkunde">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:National_Gallery_2_(31322988764).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg/220px-National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg/330px-National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg/440px-National_Gallery_2_%2831322988764%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4127" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Die Singapoerse Nasionale Galery bevat die wêreld se grootste openbare versameling van Singapoerse en Suidoos-Asiatiese kuns</figcaption></figure> Singapoerse letterkunde bestaan as 't ware uit vier onder-letterkundes pleks van een wat verdeel in die vier ampstale: Engels, Maleis, Mandaryns en Tamil. Baie betekenisvolle werke is vertaal en bespreek in publikasies soos die letterkundige joernaal Singa, wat verskyn het in die 1980's en 1990's met redakteurs soos Edwin Thumboo en Koh Buck Song, sowel as in meertalige <a href="/wiki/Bloemlesing" title="Bloemlesing">bloemlesings</a> soos Rhythms: A Singaporean Millennial Anthology Of Poetry (2000), waarin elke gedig drie keer vertaal is. 'n Aantal Singapoerse skrywers soos Tan Swie Hian en Kuo Pao Kun het werke in meer as een taal geskryf.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musiek">Musiek</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek">wysig bron</a>]</div> Singapoer het 'n uiteenlopende <a href="/wiki/Musiek" title="Musiek">musiekkultuur</a> wat strek van <a href="/wiki/Popmusiek" title="Popmusiek">pop-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rockmusiek" title="Rockmusiek">rock</a> oor folk tot <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek">klassieke musiek</a>. Westerse klassieke musiek speel 'n beduidende rol in die kultuurlewe van Singapoer en die <a href="/wiki/Singapoer_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapoer Simfonieorkes">Singapoer Simfonieorkes</a> (SSO) is in 1979 gestig. Van die ander vername Westerse orkeste in Singapore sluit in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer_Nasionale_Jeugorkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapoer Nasionale Jeugorkes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Singapoer Nasionale Jeugorkes</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> en die gemeenskapsgebaseerde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braddell_Heights_Simfonieorkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braddell Heights Simfonieorkes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Braddell Heights Simfonieorkes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Daar is ook baie orkeste en ensembles by hoërskole en juniorkolleges. Baie gemeenskappe beskik oor hul eie verskillende etniese musiektradisies: Chinees, Maleis, Indies en Eurasies. Met sy tradisionele vorme van musiek en verskeie moderne musiekstyle is die samesmelting van verskillende vorme verantwoordelik vir die land se musikale diversiteit.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Die land se lewendige stedelike musiektoneel het dit 'n streeksentrum gemaak vir internasionale optredes en feeste. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kookkuns">Kookkuns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Kookkuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kookkuns">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/220px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/330px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg/440px-Hainanese_Chicken_Rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Hainanese hoenderrys word as Singapoer se nasionale gereg beskou</figcaption></figure> Singapoer beskik ook oor 'n uiteenlopende kookkuns wat bekend staan vir sy kombinasie van gerief, verskeidenheid, gehalte en prys.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Plaaslike voedselitems hou oor die algemeen verband met 'n spesifieke etnisiteit – Chinees, Maleis en Indies; maar die diversiteit kookkuns het verder toegeneem deur die vermenging van verskillende style (byvoorbeeld die Peranakan-kookkuns, 'n mengsel van Chinese en Maleise kookkuns). Smoussentrums is 'n voorbeeld van kulturele diversiteit, aangesien tradisionele Maleise smousstalletjies ook Tamilkos verkoop. Hainanese hoenderrys, gebaseer op die Hainanese gereg Wenchang-hoender, word as Singapoer se nasionale gereg beskou.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Sport">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg/170px-Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg/255px-Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg/340px-Joseph_Schooling_Kazan_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Schooling is 'n goudmedaljewenner en Olimpiese rekordhouer tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2016" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2016">Olimpiese Somerspele 2016</a> se 100 m-vlinderswem.<a href="#cite_note-Schooling-Rio-70">[70]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg/220px-Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg/330px-Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg/440px-Cricket_match_and_Marina_Bay_Sands_Hotel_in_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5703" data-file-height="3802" /></a><figcaption>'n <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">Krieketwedstryd</a> met spelers van die krieketklub in Padangpark met die Marina Bays Sands Hotel op die agtergrond, soos gesien van die Singapoerse Nasionale Galery</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg/220px-Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg/330px-Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg/440px-Seating_at_Singapore_National_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Singapoer se <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Stadion,_Singapoer" title="Nasionale Stadion, Singapoer">Nasionale Stadion</a> is 'n veeldoelige stadion en word onder meer vir <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokker</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a> gebruik</figcaption></figure> Die meeste en gewildste <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoorte</a> wat in Singapoer beoefen word, het hul oorsprong in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en tydens die Britse koloniale tydperk in Singapoer gevestig. Die ontwikkeling van privaat sport- en ontspanningsklubs is tydens die 19de-eeuse koloniale Singapoer begin. Van die klubs wat gedurende hierdie tydperk gestig is, sluit in die Krieketklub, die Singapoerse Ontspanningsklub, die Singapoerse Swemklub en die Hollandse klub.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Watersport" title="Watersport">Watersportsoorte</a> is van die gewildste sport in Singapoer. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2016" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2016">Olimpiese Somerspele 2016</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> het Joseph Schooling Singapoer se eerste goue medalje ingepalm, nadat hy die 100 m-vlinderswem met 'n nuwe Olimpiese rekord van 50,39 sekondes gewen het.<a href="#cite_note-Schooling-Rio-70">[70]</a> Singapoer was ook in die item van <a href="/wiki/Seilvaart" title="Seilvaart">seilvaart</a> op internasionale vlak suksesvol, en hul Optimist-span word as een van die suksesvolstes wêreldwyd beskou.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Ondanks sy klein oppervlakte oorheers die land swemitems by die Suidoos-Asiatiese Spele. Sy <a href="/wiki/Waterpolo" title="Waterpolo">waterpolomansspan</a> het tydens die Suidoos-Asiatiese Spele 2017 sy 27ste goue medalje gewen en Singapoer se langste wenstreep in sport voortgesit.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Singapoer het die eerste Olimpiese Jeugspele 2010 aangebied, waaraan 3 600 atlete uit 204 nasies in 26 sportsoorte deelgeneem het.<a href="#cite_note-Singapore_to_host_first_edition_of_the_Youth_Olympic_Games_in_2010-75">[75]</a> Die eiland is die tuiste van die ONE-kampioenskap, die grootste <a href="/wiki/MMA" title="MMA">MMA</a>-toernooi in Asië.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Singapoer se <a href="/wiki/Tafeltennis" title="Tafeltennis">tafeltennisvrouespan</a> het met die silwermedalje tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_2008" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 2008">Olimpiese Somerspele 2008</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> weggestap.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Hulle het in 2010 wêreldkampioen geword, toe hulle die Volksrepubliek China tydens die Tafeltenniswêreldkampioenskap in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> verslaan en sodoende die Chinese wenstreep van 19 jaar beëindig het.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Gewigoptel" title="Gewigoptel">gewigopteller</a> Tan Howe Liang was Singapoer se eerste Olimpiese medaljewenner, nadat hy tydens die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1960" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1960">Olimpiese Somerspele 1960</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> 'n silwermedalje gewen het.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Singapoer se <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerliga</a>, die Singapoer Premierliga, is in 1996 as die S.League gestig en bestaan uit nege klubs, insluitende twee buitelandse spanne.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Die Singapore Slingers, voorheen die Hunter Pirates in die Australiese Nasionale Basketballiga, is een van die oorspronklike spanne in die ASEAN-basketballiga wat in Oktober 2009 gestig is.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Kranji Racecourse word deur die Singapoer Turfklub bestuur en huisves verskeie ontmoetings elke week, insluitende internasionale wedrenne — waaronder die Singapore Airlines Internasionale Beker.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Sedert 2008 huisves Singapoer 'n <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a>-wedren, die <a href="/wiki/Singapoerse_Grand_Prix" title="Singapoerse Grand Prix">Singapoerse Grand Prix</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Marinabaai_Straatrenbaan" title="Marinabaai Straatrenbaan">Marinabaai Straatrenbaan</a>. Dit was die eerste F1-nagwedren,<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> en die eerste F1-straatwedren in Asië.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Sedertdien vorm dit 'n belangrike deel van die F1-kalender.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">Rugby</a> is in die laat 19de eeu na die Britse kolonie Singapoer gebring. Dié sport het sedert die begin van die 20ste eeu 'n bestendige teenwoordigheid gehad, toe die Malay-beker tussen Singapoer en Maleisië begin beslis is, een van die oudste rugbytoernooie wêreldwyd.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Singapoer huisves op die <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Stadion,_Singapoer" title="Nasionale Stadion, Singapoer">Nasionale Stadion</a> die Singapore Sevens, 'n jaarlikse <a href="/wiki/Sewesrugby" title="Sewesrugby">sewesrugbytoernooi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">Krieket</a> is soos die meeste ander sportsoorte gedurende die Britse koloniale tydperk na Singapoer gebring. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoerse_nasionale_krieketspan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapoerse nasionale krieketspan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Singapoerse nasionale krieketspan</a> is tans een van Asië se sterkste spanne buite die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Krieketraad" title="Internasionale Krieketraad">Internasionale Krieketraad</a> se <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_eendagwedstryd" title="Internasionale eendagwedstryd">Internasionale eendagwedstryd</a>-lande en hulle het in Maart 2020 die 20ste plek op die IKR se T20I-wêreldranglys beklee, hul beste plek ooit.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (en) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChew1991" class="citation book cs1">Chew, Ernest (1991). Lee, Edwin (red.). A History of Singapore. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-19-588917-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-19-588917-7"><bdi>0-19-588917-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Singapore&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-19-588917-7&rft.aulast=Chew&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHoe_Yeen_Nie2009" class="citation web cs1">Hoe Yeen Nie (2 Junie 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117012359/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/433440/1/.html">"State of Singapore came into being 50 years ago on 3 June"</a>. Channel News Asia. Singapore. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/433440/1/.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Januarie 2013. Besoek op 17 Januarie 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Channel+News+Asia&rft.atitle=State+of+Singapore+came+into+being+50+years+ago+on+3+June&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.au=Hoe+Yeen+Nie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fstories%2Fsingaporelocalnews%2Fview%2F433440%2F1%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC2-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-LOC2_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC2_3-1">3,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LOC2_3-2">3,2</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeitch_Lepoer1989" class="citation web cs1">Leitch Lepoer, Barbara (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+sg0033)">"Singapore as Part of Malaysia"</a>. Library of Congress Country Studies. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: Government Printing Office. Besoek op 14 Mei 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.atitle=Singapore+as+Part+of+Malaysia&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Leitch+Lepoer&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bsg0033%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-0">4,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-1">4,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-2">4,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-3">4,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-4">4,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-5">4,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-6">4,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-7">4,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-8">4,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-9">4,09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-10">4,10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-11">4,11</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/">"Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-0">5,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-1">5,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-2">5,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-3">5,3</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=576,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D576%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Maart 2024. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F2024&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> (en) Stonehouse, Dr. Bernard (red.): Philips' Illustrated Atlas of the World. Londen: Guild Publishing 1985, bl. 93 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> (de) Der Fischer Weltalmanach 2007, bl. 441 </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA36/001/2004">Amnesty International: Singapore – The death penalty: A hidden toll of executions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304175533/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/ASA36/001/2004">Geargiveer</a> 4 Maart 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> (de) Schöller, Peter; Heiner Dürr en Eckart Dege (reds.): Fischer Länderkunde. Boekdeel 1: Ostasien. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag 1987, bl. 211 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010411060419/http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/S0424600.html">"Singapore"</a>. Bartleby. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/46/S0424600.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 11 April 2001. Besoek op 11 April 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Bartleby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F46%2FS0424600.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-utexas-12"><a href="#cite_ref-utexas_12-0">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323095958/http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/Singapore/Singapore-History.html">"Singapore: History, Singapore 1994"</a>. Asian Studies @ University of Texas at Austin. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inic.utexas.edu/asnic/countries/singapore/Singapore-History.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Maart 2007. Besoek op 23 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+History%2C+Singapore+1994&rft.pub=Asian+Studies+%40+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finic.utexas.edu%2Fasnic%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2FSingapore-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-toponym-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-toponym_13-0">13,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-toponym_13-1">13,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVictor_R_SavageBrenda_Yeoh2013" class="citation book cs1">Victor R Savage; Brenda Yeoh (15 Junie 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA381">Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics</a>. Marshall Cavendish. p. 381. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789814484749" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789814484749"><bdi>9789814484749</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412012131/https://books.google.com/books?id=DTOJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA381">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 April 2023. Besoek op 12 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+Street+Names%3A+A+Study+of+Toponymics&rft.pages=381&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2013-06-15&rft.isbn=9789814484749&rft.au=Victor+R+Savage&rft.au=Brenda+Yeoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDTOJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_N._Miksic2013" class="citation book cs1">John N. Miksic (15 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA173">Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800</a>. NUS Press. pp. 171–182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971695743" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971695743"><bdi>978-9971695743</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143007/https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA173#v=onepage&q&f=false">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Maart 2024. Besoek op 5 Maart 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+and+the+Silk+Road+of+the+Sea%2C+1300%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=171-182&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2013-11-15&rft.isbn=978-9971695743&rft.au=John+N.+Miksic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbMt3BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_N._Miksic2013" class="citation book cs1">John N. Miksic (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMt3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151">Singapore & the Silk Road of the sea, 1300–1800</a>. Singapoer. pp. 151–152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971-69-700-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971-69-700-6"><bdi>978-9971-69-700-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/867742213">867742213</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+%26+the+Silk+Road+of+the+sea%2C+1300%E2%80%931800&rft.place=Singapoer&rft.pages=151-152&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F867742213&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-700-6&rft.au=John+N.+Miksic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbMt3BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJoshua_Lee2016" class="citation web cs1">Joshua Lee (6 Desember 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mothership.sg/2016/12/5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura/">"5 other places in Asia which are also called Singapura"</a>. Mothership. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406022412/https://mothership.sg/2016/12/5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 April 2023. Besoek op 6 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+other+places+in+Asia+which+are+also+called+Singapura&rft.pub=Mothership&rft.date=2016-12-06&rft.au=Joshua+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmothership.sg%2F2016%2F12%2F5-other-places-in-asia-which-are-also-called-singapura%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKhengIsmail1998" class="citation book cs1">Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, reds. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sejarah-melayu-cheah-boon-kheng/page/n1/mode/2up?q=">Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition</a>. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. pp. 37, 88–92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/967-9948-13-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/967-9948-13-7"><bdi>967-9948-13-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Melayu+The+Malay+Annals+MS+RAFFLES+No.+18+Edisi+Rumi+Baru%2FNew+Romanised+Edition&rft.pages=37%2C+88-92&rft.pub=Academic+Art+%26+Printing+Services+Sdn.+Bhd.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=967-9948-13-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsejarah-melayu-cheah-boon-kheng%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1952" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, C.C. (Oktober 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/malay-annals-C.-C.-Brown/page/n1/mode/2up?q=">"The Malay Annals translated from Raffles MS 18"</a>. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 25 (2&3): 30–31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Malayan+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Malay+Annals+translated+from+Raffles+MS+18&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2%263&rft.pages=30-31&rft.date=1952-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmalay-annals-C.-C.-Brown%2Fpage%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFC._M._Turnbull2009" class="citation book cs1">C. M. Turnbull (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22">A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005</a>. NUS Press. pp. 21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971-69-430-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-9971-69-430-2"><bdi>978-9971-69-430-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305143058/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y9yvBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA22#v=onepage&q&f=false">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Maart 2024. Besoek op 5 Maart 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Singapore%2C+1819%E2%80%932005&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-430-2&rft.au=C.+M.+Turnbull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY9yvBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJean_Abshire2011" class="citation book cs1">Jean Abshire (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AHF59oExO80C&pg=PA104">The History of Singapore</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-37743-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-313-37743-3"><bdi>978-0-313-37743-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211000704/https://books.google.com/books?id=AHF59oExO80C&pg=PA104">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Februarie 2024. Besoek op 11 Februarie 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Singapore&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-37743-3&rft.au=Jean+Abshire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAHF59oExO80C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_BlackburnKarl_Hack2004" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Blackburn; Karl Hack (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TUC2qveu-b8C&pg=PA132">Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress</a>. Routledge. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-203-40440-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-203-40440-9"><bdi>978-0-203-40440-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211000739/https://books.google.com/books?id=TUC2qveu-b8C&pg=PA132">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Februarie 2024. Besoek op 11 Februarie 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Did+Singapore+Have+to+Fall%3F%3A+Churchill+and+the+Impregnable+Fortress&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-203-40440-9&rft.au=Kevin+Blackburn&rft.au=Karl+Hack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTUC2qveu-b8C%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> (en) <cite style="font-style:normal">Philip W. Goetz (1991). "Singapore". The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15). <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780852295298" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85229-529-8</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.au=Philip+W.+Goetz&rft.title=Singapore&rft.source=The+New+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=15&rft.place=Chicago&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-529-8">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCharlotte_Glennie,_Mavis_Ang,_Gillian_Rhys,_Vidhu_Aul,_Nicholas_Walton2015" class="citation web cs1">Charlotte Glennie, Mavis Ang, Gillian Rhys, Vidhu Aul, Nicholas Walton (7 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/singapore-50-reasons">"50 reasons Singapore is the best city in the world"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=50+reasons+Singapore+is+the+best+city+in+the+world&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft.au=Charlotte+Glennie%2C+Mavis+Ang%2C+Gillian+Rhys%2C+Vidhu+Aul%2C+Nicholas+Walton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fsingapore-50-reasons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_meer_as_een_naam" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: meer as een naam">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/special-report/2015/07/16/a-little-red-dot-in-a-sea-of-green">"A little red dot in a sea of green"</a>. Londen: <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 16 Julie 2015. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+little+red+dot+in+a+sea+of+green&rft.place=Londen&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fspecial-report%2F2015%2F07%2F16%2Fa-little-red-dot-in-a-sea-of-green&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2017/09/08/editorial-the-mighty-red-dot.html">"Editorial: The mighty red dot"</a>. The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2017. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Editorial%3A+The+mighty+red+dot&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.date=2017-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Facademia%2F2017%2F09%2F08%2Feditorial-the-mighty-red-dot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Habibie truly admired the 'Little Red Dot'". Today. 20 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Habibie+truly+admired+the+%27Little+Red+Dot%27&rft.date=2006-09-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1483">"Singapore Botanical Gardens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191124114505/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1483">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 November 2019. Besoek op 24 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Botanical+Gardens&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820094300/http://www.nea.gov.sg/weather-climate/climate-information/weather-statistics">"Weather Statistics"</a>. National Environment Agency (Singapoer). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nea.gov.sg/weather-climate/climate-information/weather-statistics">die oorspronklike</a> op 20 Augustus 2016. Besoek op 20 Augustus 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Statistics&rft.pub=National+Environment+Agency+%28Singapoer%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nea.gov.sg%2Fweather-climate%2Fclimate-information%2Fweather-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__V/SR/48698.TXT">"Singapore/Changi Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Besoek op 1 Desember 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore%2FChangi+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG__V%2FSR%2F48698.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> (de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrigitte_Borell2001" class="citation book cs1">Brigitte Borell (2001). Singapur in vorkolonialer Zeit. Schriftliche Überlieferung und archäologische Zeugnisse. Eine Zwischenbilanz (= Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (53,2 uitg.). Würzburg: Ergon. pp. 9–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-933563-95-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-933563-95-X"><bdi>3-933563-95-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapur+in+vorkolonialer+Zeit.+Schriftliche+%C3%9Cberlieferung+und+arch%C3%A4ologische+Zeugnisse.+Eine+Zwischenbilanz+%28%3D+Abhandlungen+f%C3%BCr+die+Kunde+des+Morgenlandes&rft.place=W%C3%BCrzburg&rft.pages=9-17&rft.edition=53%2C2&rft.pub=Ergon&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-933563-95-X&rft.au=Brigitte+Borell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipu-413525-31">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ipu-413525_31-0">31,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipu-413525_31-1">31,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190128140135/https://data.ipu.org/node/154/elections/historical-data-on-women?chamber_id=13525">"New Parline: the IPU's Open Data Platform (beta)"</a>. data.ipu.org. 18 Julie 1947. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.ipu.org/node/154/elections/historical-data-on-women?chamber_id=13525">die oorspronklike</a> op 28 Januarie 2019. Besoek op 28 Januarie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Parline%3A+the+IPU%E2%80%99s+Open+Data+Platform+%28beta%29&rft.pub=data.ipu.org&rft.date=1947-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.ipu.org%2Fnode%2F154%2Felections%2Fhistorical-data-on-women%3Fchamber_id%3D13525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> (en) Mart Martin: The Almanac of Women and Minorities in World Politics. Westview Press Boulder, Colorado, 2000, bl. 341. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDay2021" class="citation journal cs1">Day, Dong-Ching (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.54392%2Fajir2147">"Four Asian Tigers' Political and Economic Development Revisited 1998–2017: From the Perspective of National Identity"</a>. Asian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 4 (4): 54–61. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.54392%2Fajir2147">10.54392/ajir2147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Research&rft.atitle=Four+Asian+Tigers%27+Political+and+Economic+Development+Revisited+1998%E2%80%932017%3A+From+the+Perspective+of+National+Identity&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=54-61&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.54392%2Fajir2147&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Dong-Ching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.54392%252Fajir2147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pmo.gov.sg/The-Government">"PMO | the Government"</a>. Kantoor van die Eerste Minister. 8 Julie 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804090931/https://www.pmo.gov.sg/The-Government">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Augustus 2023. Besoek op 4 Augustus 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PMO+%26%23124%3B+the+Government&rft.pub=Kantoor+van+die+Eerste+Minister&rft.date=2023-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmo.gov.sg%2FThe-Government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGrace_Morgan2016" class="citation book cs1">Grace Morgan, red. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=studentpub">A Guide to the Singapore Constitution</a>. Singapoerse Bestuuruniversiteit. pp. 33–36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220093159/https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=studentpub">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Desember 2019. Besoek op 20 Desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Singapore+Constitution&rft.pages=33-36&rft.pub=Singapoerse+Bestuuruniversiteit&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fink.library.smu.edu.sg%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1006%26context%3Dstudentpub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Paul_Tan2007" class="citation journal cs1">Kenneth Paul Tan (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00472330701408635">"Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation"</a>. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 37 (3): 292–308. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00472330701408635">10.1080/00472330701408635</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2336">0047-2336</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145405958">145405958</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022143043/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00472330701408635">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Oktober 2023. Besoek op 22 Oktober 2023 – via tandfonline.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Asia&rft.atitle=Singapore%27s+National+Day+Rally+speech%3A+A+site+of+ideological+negotiation&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=292-308&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145405958%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0047-2336&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00472330701408635&rft.au=Kenneth+Paul+Tan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00472330701408635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKhun_Eng_Kuah-Pearce2011" class="citation book cs1">Khun Eng Kuah-Pearce (2011). Rebuilding the Ancestral Village: Singaporeans in China. Hong Kong University Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-988-8053-66-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-988-8053-66-7"><bdi>978-988-8053-66-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebuilding+the+Ancestral+Village%3A+Singaporeans+in+China&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-988-8053-66-7&rft.au=Khun+Eng+Kuah-Pearce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRoger_Kerr1999" class="citation web cs1">Roger Kerr (9 Desember 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060307184005/http://www.nzbr.org.nz/documents/speeches/speeches-99/optimism_for_the_new-millennium.doc.htm">"Optimism For the New Millennium"</a>. New Zealand Initiative. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzbr.org.nz/documents/speeches/speeches-99/optimism_for_the_new-millennium.doc.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Maart 2006. Besoek op 7 Maart 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Optimism+For+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Initiative&rft.date=1999-12-09&rft.au=Roger+Kerr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzbr.org.nz%2Fdocuments%2Fspeeches%2Fspeeches-99%2Foptimism_for_the_new-millennium.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107002407/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7915">"Freedom in the World 2010 – Singapore"</a>. Freedom House. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2010&country=7915">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Januarie 2012. Besoek op 7 Januarie 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+in+the+World+2010+%E2%80%93+Singapore&rft.pub=Freedom+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Ftemplate.cfm%3Fpage%3D22%26year%3D2010%26country%3D7915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041230204937/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1017.html">"Singapore country specific information"</a>. Amerikaanse Staatsdepartement. 19 Maart 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1017.html#crime">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Desember 2004. Besoek op 30 Desember 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+country+specific+information&rft.pub=Amerikaanse+Staatsdepartement&rft.date=2010-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travel.state.gov%2Ftravel%2Fcis_pa_tw%2Fcis%2Fcis_1017.html%23crime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DFAT-41"><a href="#cite_ref-DFAT_41-0">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfat.gov.au/geo/singapore/pages/singapore-country-brief.aspx">"Singapore country brief"</a>. Departement van Buitelandse Sake en Handel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308165300/https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/singapore/Pages/singapore-country-brief.aspx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Maart 2020. Besoek op 8 Maart 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+country+brief&rft.pub=Departement+van+Buitelandse+Sake+en+Handel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fsingapore%2Fpages%2Fsingapore-country-brief.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315105110/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/missions/singapore_mission/mission_locator.html">"Singapore Missions Overseas"</a>. Ministerie van Buitelandse Sake. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/missions/singapore_mission/mission_locator.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Maart 2018. Besoek op 15 Maart 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Missions+Overseas&rft.pub=Ministerie+van+Buitelandse+Sake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.sg%2Fcontent%2Fmfa%2Fmissions%2Fsingapore_mission%2Fmission_locator.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080109233326/http://www.asean.org/64.htm">"Overview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>. 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asean.org/64.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 Januarie 2008. Besoek op 9 Januarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.pub=ASEAN&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asean.org%2F64.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/4ba73ec1-69e6-4951-b9ea-339878da2f6c">"APEC is established"</a>. Nasionale Biblioteekraad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180704130149/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/4ba73ec1-69e6-4951-b9ea-339878da2f6c">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Julie 2018. Besoek op 4 Julie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APEC+is+established&rft.pub=Nasionale+Biblioteekraad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2F4ba73ec1-69e6-4951-b9ea-339878da2f6c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802111923/http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/singapore-foreign-relations">"Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA)"</a>. Nieu-Seelandse regering. 4 Desember 2008. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/singapore-foreign-relations">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Augustus 2009. Besoek op 2 Augustus 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia+%E2%80%93+New+Zealand+Free+Trade+Agreement+%28AANZFTA%29&rft.pub=Nieu-Seelandse+regering&rft.date=2008-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asean.fta.govt.nz%2Fsingapore-foreign-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rocky-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Rocky_46-0">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Gifford1998" class="citation web cs1">Rob Gifford (18 September 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/174284.stm">"Malaysia and Singapore: A rocky relationship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+and+Singapore%3A+A+rocky+relationship&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=1998-09-18&rft.au=Rob+Gifford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F174284.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">"World Factbook – Field Listing: International disputes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 14 Mei 2011. Besoek op 14 Mei 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Field+Listing%3A+International+disputes&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFReading_Room" class="citation web cs1">Reading Room. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628004840/http://www.mas.gov.sg/Currency/Currency-Interchangeability-Agreement-with-Brunei.aspx">"Currency Interchangeability Agreement – Brunei Notes and Coins"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mas.gov.sg/currency/currency-interchangeability-agreement-with-brunei.aspx">die oorspronklike</a> op 28 Junie 2017. Besoek op 28 Junie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Currency+Interchangeability+Agreement+%E2%80%93+Brunei+Notes+and+Coins&rft.au=Reading+Room&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mas.gov.sg%2Fcurrency%2Fcurrency-interchangeability-agreement-with-brunei.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090908043151/http://asean.fta.govt.nz/brunei-foreign-and-trade/">"Brunei Foreign and Trade Relations: ASEAN"</a>. Nieu-Seelandse Departement van Buitelandse Sake en Handel. 14 Januarie 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/brunei-foreign-and-trade">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 September 2009. Besoek op 8 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brunei+Foreign+and+Trade+Relations%3A+ASEAN&rft.pub=Nieu-Seelandse+Departement+van+Buitelandse+Sake+en+Handel&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asean.fta.govt.nz%2Fbrunei-foreign-and-trade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> (de) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Singapur/Wirtschaft.html">Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Singapoer – Ekonomie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502142921/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Singapur/Wirtschaft.html">Geargiveer</a> 2 Mei 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> (de) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Singapur/Wirtschaft.html">Duitse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Singapoer – Ekonomie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502142921/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Singapur/Wirtschaft.html">Geargiveer</a> 2 Mei 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/singapore.html">Suid-Afrikaanse Departement van Buitelandse Sake: Bilaterale betrekkinge – Singapoer</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/RSIA1965">"Republic of Singapore Independence Act 1965"</a>. Singapore Statutes Online. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Singapore+Independence+Act+1965&rft.pub=Singapore+Statutes+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsso.agc.gov.sg%2FAct%2FRSIA1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Kuan_Yew2012" class="citation book cs1">Lee Kuan Yew (2012). From third world to first: The Singapore story, 1965–2000. Marshall Cavendish International Asia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+third+world+to+first%3A+The+Singapore+story%2C+1965%E2%80%932000&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+International+Asia&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Lee+Kuan+Yew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-singapore21-55">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-singapore21_55-0">55,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-singapore21_55-1">55,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010210223621/http://www.singapore21.org.sg/speeches_050599.html">"Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on Singapore 21 Debate in Parliament"</a>. Singapore21. 5 Mei 1999. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singapore21.org.sg/speeches_050599.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 Februarie 2001. Besoek op 10 Februarie 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speech+by+Prime+Minister+Goh+Chok+Tong+on+Singapore+21+Debate+in+Parliament&rft.pub=Singapore21&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.singapore21.org.sg%2Fspeeches_050599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630175421/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/443304/1/.html">"MM Lee says Singapore needs to do more to achieve nationhood"</a>. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 5 Mei 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/443304/1/.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 Junie 2017. Besoek op 30 Junie 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MM+Lee+says+Singapore+needs+to+do+more+to+achieve+nationhood&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fstories%2Fsingaporelocalnews%2Fview%2F443304%2F1%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRobbie_B._H._Goh2009" class="citation journal cs1">Robbie B. H. Goh (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08873630802617135">"Christian identities in Singapore: religion, race and culture between state controls and transnational flows"</a>. Journal of Cultural Geography. Routledge. 26: 1–23. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08873630802617135">10.1080/08873630802617135</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144728013">144728013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cultural+Geography&rft.atitle=Christian+identities+in+Singapore%3A+religion%2C+race+and+culture+between+state+controls+and+transnational+flows&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=1-23&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F08873630802617135&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144728013%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Robbie+B.+H.+Goh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F08873630802617135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSharon_Siddique1981" class="citation journal cs1">Sharon Siddique (1981). "Some Aspects of Malay-Muslim Ethnicity in Peninsular Malaysia". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 3 (1): 76–87. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1355%2FCS3-1E">10.1355/CS3-1E</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25797648">25797648</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Some+Aspects+of+Malay-Muslim+Ethnicity+in+Peninsular+Malaysia&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=76-87&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1355%2FCS3-1E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25797648%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Sharon+Siddique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Prystay" class="citation web cs1">Chris Prystay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/bit-malay-culture-now-vanishing-under-muslim-rules">"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale-universiteit" title="Yale-universiteit">Yale-universiteit</a>. Besoek op 17 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bit+of+Malay+Culture+Is+Now+Vanishing+Under+Muslim+Rules&rft.pub=Yale-universiteit&rft.au=Chris+Prystay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaleglobal.yale.edu%2Fcontent%2Fbit-malay-culture-now-vanishing-under-muslim-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220195750/http://www.singaporeunited.sg/cep/index.php/web/Our-News/PM-Lee-on-racial-and-religious-issues-National-Day-Rally-2009">"PM Lee on racial and religious issues (National Day Rally 2009)"</a>. Singapore United. 16 Augustus 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.singaporeunited.sg/cep/index.php/web/Our-News/PM-Lee-on-racial-and-religious-issues-National-Day-Rally-2009">die oorspronklike</a> op 20 Februarie 2010. Besoek op 20 Februarie 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PM+Lee+on+racial+and+religious+issues+%28National+Day+Rally+2009%29&rft.pub=Singapore+United&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.singaporeunited.sg%2Fcep%2Findex.php%2Fweb%2FOur-News%2FPM-Lee-on-racial-and-religious-issues-National-Day-Rally-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Prystay" class="citation web cs1">Chris Prystay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/bit-malay-culture-now-vanishing-under-muslim-rules">"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale-universiteit" title="Yale-universiteit">Yale-universiteit</a>. Besoek op 17 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bit+of+Malay+Culture+Is+Now+Vanishing+Under+Muslim+Rules&rft.pub=Yale-universiteit&rft.au=Chris+Prystay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaleglobal.yale.edu%2Fcontent%2Fbit-malay-culture-now-vanishing-under-muslim-rules&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWen_Li_Toh2018" class="citation web cs1">Wen Li Toh (5 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/arts/poet-feature-singapores-unique-language-in-literature">"Singapore Writers Festival: Feature Singapore's unique language in literature, says poet"</a>. The Straits Times. Besoek op 27 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Writers+Festival%3A+Feature+Singapore%27s+unique+language+in+literature%2C+says+poet&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2018-11-05&rft.au=Wen+Li+Toh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fpoet-feature-singapores-unique-language-in-literature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328194001/http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/kbolton/pdf/(2014)%20Bolton%20and%20Ng.pdf">"The dynamics of multilingualism in contemporary Singapore"</a> (PDF). Wiley-Blackwell. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/kbolton/pdf/(2014)%20Bolton%20and%20Ng.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 28 Maart 2018. Besoek op 28 Maart 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+dynamics+of+multilingualism+in+contemporary+Singapore&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.ntu.edu.sg%2Fhome%2Fkbolton%2Fpdf%2F%282014%29%2520Bolton%2520and%2520Ng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moe.gov.sg/snyo/">"Singapore National Youth Orchestra"</a>. Departement van Onderwys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009101537/http://www.moe.gov.sg/snyo/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2014. Besoek op 9 Oktober 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+National+Youth+Orchestra&rft.pub=Departement+van+Onderwys&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.sg%2Fsnyo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Ang" class="citation web cs1">Steven Ang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/music/feature/adrian-tan-new-music-director-braddell-heights-symphony-orchestra">"Music director Adrian Tan ushers in new era for Braddell Heights Symphony Orchestra"</a>. Time Out Singapore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150746/http://www.timeoutsingapore.com/music/feature/adrian-tan-new-music-director-braddell-heights-symphony-orchestra">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Oktober 2014. Besoek op 6 Oktober 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+director+Adrian+Tan+ushers+in+new+era+for+Braddell+Heights+Symphony+Orchestra&rft.pub=Time+Out+Singapore&rft.au=Steven+Ang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeoutsingapore.com%2Fmusic%2Ffeature%2Fadrian-tan-new-music-director-braddell-heights-symphony-orchestra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Tong_Soon2008" class="citation book cs1">Lee Tong Soon (2008). "Singapore". In Terry Miller; Sean Williams (reds.). The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-96075-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-96075-5"><bdi>978-0-415-96075-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Singapore&rft.btitle=The+Garland+Handbook+of+Southeast+Asian+Music&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-96075-5&rft.au=Lee+Tong+Soon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Y.H._WuChee_Beng_Tan2001" class="citation book cs1">David Y.H. Wu; Chee Beng Tan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p5Mw_WTLhiYC&dq=singapore*+cuisine&pg=PA161">Changing Chinese foodways in Asia</a>. Hongkong: Chinese University Press. pp. 161 ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-962-201-914-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-962-201-914-0"><bdi>978-962-201-914-0</bdi></a>. Besoek op 27 Februarie 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Chinese+foodways+in+Asia&rft.place=Hongkong&rft.pages=161+ff&rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-962-201-914-0&rft.au=David+Y.H.+Wu&rft.au=Chee+Beng+Tan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp5Mw_WTLhiYC%26dq%3Dsingapore%2A%2Bcuisine%26pg%3DPA161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Farley2022" class="citation web cs1">David Farley (25 Februarie 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20151105-the-singapore-dish-worth-a-15-hour-flight">"The dish worth a 15-hour flight"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+dish+worth+a+15-hour+flight&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.au=David+Farley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20151105-the-singapore-dish-worth-a-15-hour-flight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Ling" class="citation web cs1">Catherine Ling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119235745/http://travel.cnn.com/singapore/none/40-singapore-foods-we-cant-live-without-810208/">"40 Singapore foods we can't live without"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.cnn.com/singapore/none/40-singapore-foods-we-cant-live-without-810208/">die oorspronklike</a> op 19 November 2012. Besoek op 19 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=40+Singapore+foods+we+can%27t+live+without&rft.pub=CNN&rft.au=Catherine+Ling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.cnn.com%2Fsingapore%2Fnone%2F40-singapore-foods-we-cant-live-without-810208%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schooling-Rio-70">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Schooling-Rio_70-0">70,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schooling-Rio_70-1">70,1</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/13/michael-phelps-taught-a-lesson-for-once-by-singapores-joseph-schooling">"Michael Phelps taught a lesson for once – by Joseph Schooling | Andy Bull"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 13 Augustus 2016. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Phelps+taught+a+lesson+for+once+%E2%80%93+by+Joseph+Schooling+%7C+Andy+Bull&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2016-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2016%2Faug%2F13%2Fmichael-phelps-taught-a-lesson-for-once-by-singapores-joseph-schooling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161703/https://www.sportsingapore.gov.sg/sports-education/history-of-singapore-sports">"History of Singapore Sports"</a>. Sport Singapore. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsingapore.gov.sg/sports-education/history-of-singapore-sports">die oorspronklike</a> op 6 Julie 2018. Besoek op 6 Julie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Singapore+Sports&rft.pub=Sport+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsingapore.gov.sg%2Fsports-education%2Fhistory-of-singapore-sports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asiaone.com/singapore/sailing-spore-retain-world-team-title">"Sailing: S'pore retain world team title"</a>. 24 Julie 2013. Besoek op 28 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sailing%3A+S%27pore+retain+world+team+title&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiaone.com%2Fsingapore%2Fsailing-spore-retain-world-team-title&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tnp.sg/sports/team-singapore/singapore-sailing-needs-trailblazer">"Singapore sailing needs a trailblazer"</a>. 8 Mei 2017. Besoek op 28 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+sailing+needs+a+trailblazer&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnp.sg%2Fsports%2Fteam-singapore%2Fsingapore-sailing-needs-trailblazer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNicole_Chia2017" class="citation web cs1">Nicole Chia (20 Augustus 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-singapore-win-mens-27th-water-polo-gold-to-keep-countrys-longest-sporting-streak">"SEA Games: Singapore capture men's 27th water polo gold to keep country's longest sports winning streak alive"</a>. The Straits Times. Besoek op 17 Augustus 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SEA+Games%3A+Singapore+capture+men%27s+27th+water+polo+gold+to+keep+country%27s+longest+sports+winning+streak+alive&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2017-08-20&rft.au=Nicole+Chia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsport%2Fsea-games-singapore-win-mens-27th-water-polo-gold-to-keep-countrys-longest-sporting-streak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singapore_to_host_first_edition_of_the_Youth_Olympic_Games_in_2010-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Singapore_to_host_first_edition_of_the_Youth_Olympic_Games_in_2010_75-0">↑</a> (en) <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Olimpiese_Komitee" title="Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee">Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee</a> (21 Februarie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492">"Singapore to host first edition of the Youth Olympic Games in 2010"</a>. Persberig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492">http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/media_centre/press_release_uk.asp?release=2492</a>. Besoek op 11 Maart 2009.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Singapore+to+host+first+edition+of+the+Youth+Olympic+Games+in+2010&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BInternasionale+Olimpiese+Komitee%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BInternasionale+Olimpiese+Komitee%5D%5D&rft.date=21+Februarie+2008&rft.series=Persberig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fuk%2Fnews%2Fmedia_centre%2Fpress_release_uk.asp%3Frelease%3D2492&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Singapoer">  </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2013-03-11-sns-rt-mixed-martial-artsonefc-pixl3n0c308o-20130310-story.html">"Mixed martial arts-ONE FC returning to Manila in May"</a>. Chicago Tribune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mixed+martial+arts-ONE+FC+returning+to+Manila+in+May&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-2013-03-11-sns-rt-mixed-martial-artsonefc-pixl3n0c308o-20130310-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFir" class="citation web cs1">ir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081122051939/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/368387/1/.html">"Olympics: First medal in 48 years for Singapore"</a>. Channel NewsAsia. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/368387/1/.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 22 November 2008. Besoek op 22 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympics%3A+First+medal+in+48+years+for+Singapore&rft.pub=Channel+NewsAsia&rft.au=ir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fstories%2Fsingaporelocalnews%2Fview%2F368387%2F1%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/table-tennis-end-of-era-for-singapore-women-paddlers">"Table tennis: End of era for Singapore women paddlers"</a>. 5 Maart 2016. Besoek op 28 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+tennis%3A+End+of+era+for+Singapore+women+paddlers&rft.date=2016-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsport%2Ftable-tennis-end-of-era-for-singapore-women-paddlers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> (en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayonline.com/Hotnews/EDC100531-0000074/World-champs!">World champs!: S'pore beat favourites China in World Team Table Tennis C'ships</a>, Today, 31 Mei 2010, p. 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.todayonline.com/Hotnews/EDC100531-0000074/World-champs">http://www.todayonline.com/Hotnews/EDC100531-0000074/World-champs</a>!, besoek op 31 Mei 2010<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+champs%21%3A+S%27pore+beat+favourites+China+in+World+Team+Table+Tennis+C%27ships&rft.date=31+Mei+2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B1&rft.pub=Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2FHotnews%2FEDC100531-0000074%2FWorld-champs%21&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Singapoer">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_635_2005-01-10.html">"Tan Howe Liang"</a>. National Library Board. Besoek op 28 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tan+Howe+Liang&rft.pub=National+Library+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_635_2005-01-10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822234311/http://www.sleague.com/competitions/s-league/overview">"S.League.com – Overview"</a>. S.League. 2016. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sleague.com/competitions/s-league/overview">die oorspronklike</a> op 22 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 22 Augustus 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.League.com+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.pub=S.League&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sleague.com%2Fcompetitions%2Fs-league%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-goodbye-s-league-welcome-singapore-premier-league">"Football: Goodbye S-League, welcome Singapore Premier League"</a>. The Straits Times. 21 Maart 2018. Besoek op 21 Maart 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Football%3A+Goodbye+S-League%2C+welcome+Singapore+Premier+League&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-goodbye-s-league-welcome-singapore-premier-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816082403/http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/news/lateNews/arti.asp?newsid=29263">"ASEAN Basketball League takes off"</a>. FIBA Asia. 20 Januarie 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/news/lateNews/arti.asp?newsid=29263">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Augustus 2009. Besoek op 16 Augustus 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASEAN+Basketball+League+takes+off&rft.pub=FIBA+Asia&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiba.com%2Fpages%2Feng%2Ffc%2Fnews%2FlateNews%2Farti.asp%3Fnewsid%3D29263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/INFOPEDIA/articles/SIP_136_2004-12-30.html">"Singapore Turf Club"</a>. National Library Board. Besoek op 28 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Turf+Club&rft.pub=National+Library+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2FINFOPEDIA%2Farticles%2FSIP_136_2004-12-30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> (en) <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a> (11 Mei 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html">"Singapore confirms 2008 night race"</a>. Persberig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html">http://www.formula1.com/news/6063.html</a>. Besoek op 13 Junie 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Singapore+confirms+2008+night+race&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BFormule+Een%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BFormule+Een%5D%5D&rft.date=11+Mei+2007&rft.series=Persberig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fnews%2F6063.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Singapoer">  </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> (en) <a href="/wiki/Formule_Een" title="Formule Een">Formule Een</a> (16 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html">"SingTel to sponsor first Singapore Grand Prix"</a>. Persberig. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html">http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2007/11/7101.html</a>. Besoek op 18 November 2007.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SingTel+to+sponsor+first+Singapore+Grand+Prix&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=%5B%5BFormule+Een%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BFormule+Een%5D%5D&rft.date=16+November+2007&rft.series=Persberig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fnews%2Fheadlines%2F2007%2F11%2F7101.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Singapoer">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOi2013" class="citation web cs1">Oi, Mariko (23 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todayonline.com/sports/big-read-keep-roaring-spore-f1-needs-raise-its-game">"The Big Read: To keep roaring for S'pore, F1 needs to raise its game"</a>. Singapoer: TODAYonline.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Big+Read%3A+To+keep+roaring+for+S%27pore%2C+F1+needs+to+raise+its+game&rft.place=Singapoer&rft.pub=TODAYonline&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Oi&rft.aufirst=Mariko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayonline.com%2Fsports%2Fbig-read-keep-roaring-spore-f1-needs-raise-its-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBath,_Richard1997" class="citation book cs1">Bath, Richard (1997). The Complete Book of Rugby. Seven Oaks Ltd. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-86200-013-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-86200-013-1"><bdi>1-86200-013-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Rugby&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Seven+Oaks+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-86200-013-1&rft.au=Bath%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/singapore-rise-to-world-top-20-in-t20-rankings">"Cricket: Singapore rise to world top 20 in T20 rankings"</a>. The Straits Times. 8 Maart 2020. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cricket%3A+Singapore+rise+to+world+top+20+in+T20+rankings&rft.pub=The+Straits+Times&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsport%2Fsingapore-rise-to-world-top-20-in-t20-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Singapore">"Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSingapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/singapore/">"Singapore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsingapore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <dl><dt>Geskiedenis</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li>(en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_D._Barr2018" class="citation book cs1">Michael D. Barr (2018). Singapore: A Modern History. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78673-527-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-78673-527-0"><bdi>978-1-78673-527-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore%3A+A+Modern+History&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-78673-527-0&rft.au=Michael+D.+Barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"></li> <li>(de) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrigitte_Borell2001" class="citation book cs1">Brigitte Borell (2001). Singapur in vorkolonialer Zeit. Schriftliche Überlieferung und archäologische Zeugnisse. Eine Zwischenbilanz (= Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (53,2 uitg.). Würzburg: Ergon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-933563-95-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/3-933563-95-X"><bdi>3-933563-95-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapur+in+vorkolonialer+Zeit.+Schriftliche+%C3%9Cberlieferung+und+arch%C3%A4ologische+Zeugnisse.+Eine+Zwischenbilanz+%28%3D+Abhandlungen+f%C3%BCr+die+Kunde+des+Morgenlandes&rft.place=W%C3%BCrzburg&rft.edition=53%2C2&rft.pub=Ergon&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-933563-95-X&rft.au=Brigitte+Borell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ASingapoer" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapoer&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels">wysig bron</a>]</div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Singapore">Singapoer</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>(en) Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Singapore">Singapoer</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li>(en) (ms) (ta) (zh) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.sg/">Amptelike webwerf van die Singapoerse regering</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Maleisië"><img alt="Vlag van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Maleisië"><img alt="Vlag van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Maleisië"><img alt="Vlag van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Straat_van_Malakka" title="Straat van Malakka">Straat van Malakka</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Chinese_See" title="Suid-Chinese See">Suid-Chinese See</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" />   <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Singapoer"><img alt="Vlag van Singapoer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapoer</a>    <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indonesië"><img alt="Vlag van Indonesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Asië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Asië"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Asië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangladesj" title="Bangladesj">Bangladesj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhoetan" title="Bhoetan">Bhoetan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Broenei" title="Broenei">Broenei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>1 • <a href="/wiki/Filippyne" title="Filippyne">Filippyne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgisi%C3%AB" title="Kirgisië">Kirgisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koeweit" title="Koeweit">Koeweit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maledive" title="Maledive">Maledive</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mongoli%C3%AB" title="Mongolië">Mongolië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oesbekistan" title="Oesbekistan">Oesbekistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oos-Timor" title="Oos-Timor">Oos-Timor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Saoedi-Arabi%C3%AB" title="Saoedi-Arabië">Saoedi-Arabië</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapoer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Siri%C3%AB" title="Sirië">Sirië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Korea" title="Suid-Korea">Suid-Korea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam">Viëtnam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a>2 • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China" title="Republiek China">Republiek China (Taiwan)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a>2</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerseiland" title="Kerseiland">Kerseiland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kokoseilande" title="Kokoseilande">Kokoseilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a>3 • <a href="/wiki/Britse_Indiese_Oseaangebied" title="Britse Indiese Oseaangebied">Britse Indiese Oseaangebied</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>. 2. Land deels in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. 3. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hoofstede_in_Asië" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Hoofstede in Asië"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Hoofstede_in_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Hoofstede in Asië"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Hoofstede_in_Asi%C3%AB&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hoofstede_in_Asië" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstede</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoofstede van <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">onafhanklike lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aboe_Dhabi" title="Aboe Dhabi">Aboe Dhabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asjchabad" title="Asjchabad">Asjchabad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bakoe" title="Bakoe">Bakoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet">Beiroet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek">Bisjkek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djakarta" title="Djakarta">Djakarta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doesjanbe" title="Doesjanbe">Doesjanbe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerewan" title="Jerewan">Jerewan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaboel" title="Kaboel">Kaboel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katmandoe" title="Katmandoe">Katmandoe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Koeweit_(stad)" title="Koeweit (stad)">Koeweit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Delhi" title="Nieu-Delhi">Nieu-Delhi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjongjang" title="Pjongjang">Pjongjang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riaad" title="Riaad">Riaad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel">Seoel</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapoer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tasjkent" title="Tasjkent">Tasjkent</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="http://kulturnav.org/c44c2be8-49c2-4fbd-9b20-d89dcb073efa">c44c2be8-49c2-4fbd-9b20-d89dcb073efa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79059023">n79059023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/aa344640-fd57-3960-afb4-84d0d3b69d3d">aa344640-fd57-3960-afb4-84d0d3b69d3d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044527">10044527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571024">00571024</a></li> 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