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A number of" /> <title>(PDF) ”Industrial Agriculture, intensification and collapse in Sinope and its territory during the Late Roman/ Early Byzantine periods,” Pp. 181-95 in Elton and Jacobs, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions (Oxford, Oxbow). | Owen Doonan - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/37589403/_Industrial_Agriculture_intensification_and_collapse_in_Sinope_and_its_territory_during_the_Late_Roman_Early_Byzantine_periods_Pp_181_95_in_Elton_and_Jacobs_Asia_Minor_in_the_Long_Sixth_Century_Current_Research_and_Future_Directions_Oxford_Oxbow_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732462560000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732462560000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Recent historical syntheses have investigated the Late Roman economic intensification in the rural landscapes of Anatolia followed by a general collapse in Anatolian rural settlement systems during the seventh through ninth centuries. A number of factors are associated with this collapse: climate fluctuations, economic transitions and the Arab invasions of the eighth and ninth centuries. The Sinop rural hinterland saw significant infrastructural investment during the fifth and sixth centuries in connection with a monocrop economy based on olive production. This essay will also consider the widespread tendency to lump together evidence in a broad synthesis that can introduce serious misunderstandings about the microhistories that, taken together, comprise the larger whole (Cassis et al. 2018). Local patterns are diverse and depend on local factors rather than fitting closely into a broad general model that might be suggested by a more summary approach to the data. A diverse pattern of organizing land and labour appears to have created a more resilient landscape in the face of Empire-wide military and economic stresses.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Owen Doonan"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2018-10-15","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"”Industrial Agriculture, intensification and collapse in Sinope and its territory during the Late Roman/ Early Byzantine periods,” Pp. 181-95 in Elton and Jacobs, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions (Oxford, Oxbow).","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Late Antique and Byzantine History","Landscape Archaeology","Anatolian Archaeology","Late Antique Archaeology","Byzantine Archaeology","Early Medieval And Medieval Settlement (Archaeology)","Black Sea Region Archaeology","Climate history","Climate Change and Its Impact on Food Security and Agriculture","Medieval Climate History","Ancient Climate 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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":37589403,"created_at":"2018-10-15T11:27:10.162-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-16T09:42:01.845-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Recent historical syntheses have investigated the Late Roman economic intensification in the rural landscapes of Anatolia followed by a general collapse in Anatolian rural settlement systems during the seventh through ninth centuries. A number of factors are associated with this collapse: climate fluctuations, economic transitions and the Arab invasions of the eighth and ninth centuries. The Sinop rural hinterland saw significant infrastructural investment during the fifth and sixth centuries in connection with a monocrop economy based on olive production. This essay will also consider the widespread tendency to lump together evidence in a broad synthesis that can introduce serious misunderstandings about the microhistories that, taken together, comprise the larger whole (Cassis et al. 2018). \n\nLocal patterns are diverse and depend on local factors rather than fitting closely into a broad general model that might be suggested by a more summary approach to the data. A diverse pattern of organizing land and labour appears to have created a more resilient landscape in the face of Empire-wide military and economic stresses. ","page_numbers":"181-95","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":" Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions "},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"”Industrial Agriculture, intensification and collapse in Sinope and its territory during the Late Roman/ Early Byzantine periods,” Pp. 181-95 in Elton and Jacobs, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions (Oxford, Oxbow).","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [48921]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":57570013,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “”Industrial Agriculture, intensification and collapse in Sinope and its territory during the Late Roman/ Early Byzantine periods,” Pp. 181-95 in Elton and Jacobs, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions (Oxford, Oxbow).”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/57570013/mini_magick20190110-17328-trg1hh.png?1547168209" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">”Industrial Agriculture, intensification and collapse in Sinope and its territory during the Late Roman/ Early Byzantine periods,” Pp. 181-95 in Elton and Jacobs, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions (Oxford, Oxbow).</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48921" href="https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan"><img alt="Profile image of Owen Doonan" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/48921/60200/154218241/s65_owen.doonan.jpg" />Owen Doonan</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, Asia Minor in the Long Sixth Century: Current Research and Future Directions </p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Recent historical syntheses have investigated the Late Roman economic intensification in the rural landscapes of Anatolia followed by a general collapse in Anatolian rural settlement systems during the seventh through ninth centuries. A number of factors are associated with this collapse: climate fluctuations, economic transitions and the Arab invasions of the eighth and ninth centuries. The Sinop rural hinterland saw significant infrastructural investment during the fifth and sixth centuries in connection with a monocrop economy based on olive production. This essay will also consider the widespread tendency to lump together evidence in a broad synthesis that can introduce serious misunderstandings about the microhistories that, taken together, comprise the larger whole (Cassis et al. 2018). Local patterns are diverse and depend on local factors rather than fitting closely into a broad general model that might be suggested by a more summary approach to the data. A diverse pattern of organizing land and labour appears to have created a more resilient landscape in the face of Empire-wide military and economic stresses. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":57570013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/37589403/_Industrial_Agriculture_intensification_and_collapse_in_Sinope_and_its_territory_during_the_Late_Roman_Early_Byzantine_periods_Pp_181_95_in_Elton_and_Jacobs_Asia_Minor_in_the_Long_Sixth_Century_Current_Research_and_Future_Directions_Oxford_Oxbow_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":57570013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/37589403/_Industrial_Agriculture_intensification_and_collapse_in_Sinope_and_its_territory_during_the_Late_Roman_Early_Byzantine_periods_Pp_181_95_in_Elton_and_Jacobs_Asia_Minor_in_the_Long_Sixth_Century_Current_Research_and_Future_Directions_Oxford_Oxbow_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="57570013" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/37589403/_Industrial_Agriculture_intensification_and_collapse_in_Sinope_and_its_territory_during_the_Late_Roman_Early_Byzantine_periods_Pp_181_95_in_Elton_and_Jacobs_Asia_Minor_in_the_Long_Sixth_Century_Current_Research_and_Future_Directions_Oxford_Oxbow_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="17474535" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17474535/_Settlement_and_economic_intensification_in_the_late_Roman_early_Byzantine_hinterland_of_Sinop_Turkey_Pp_43_60_in_K_Winther_Jacobsen_and_L_Summerer_eds_Landscape_dynamics_and_settlement_patterns_in_Northern_Anatolia_during_the_Roman_and_Byzantine_period_Franz_Steiner_Stuttgart_2015">"Settlement and economic intensification in the late Roman/early Byzantine hinterland of Sinop, Turkey." Pp. 43-60 in K. Winther-Jacobsen and L. Summerer (eds), Landscape dynamics and settlement patterns in Northern Anatolia during the Roman and Byzantine period. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart, 2015.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48921" href="https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan">Owen Doonan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">K. Winther-Jacobsen and L. Summerer (eds), Landscape dynamics and settlement patterns in Northern Anatolia during the Roman and Byzantine period. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart, 2015., 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Sinop Regional Archaeological Project has documented a dramatic expansion of settlement on the eastern coastal plains of the Sinop promontory during the late Roman to early Byzantine period (fourth to seventh century AD) followed by an equally dramatic collapse in the eighth century. Some of the expansion appears to be connected to the intensification of agricultural industry and the improvement of communication infrastructure. Possible explanations for the collapse are considered, including the failure of the local olive industry, attested in numerous sources, in connection with deteriorating climatic conditions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Settlement and economic intensification in the late Roman/early Byzantine hinterland of Sinop, Turkey.\" Pp. 43-60 in K. Winther-Jacobsen and L. Summerer (eds), Landscape dynamics and settlement patterns in Northern Anatolia during the Roman and Byzantine period. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart, 2015.","attachmentId":39529878,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17474535/_Settlement_and_economic_intensification_in_the_late_Roman_early_Byzantine_hinterland_of_Sinop_Turkey_Pp_43_60_in_K_Winther_Jacobsen_and_L_Summerer_eds_Landscape_dynamics_and_settlement_patterns_in_Northern_Anatolia_during_the_Roman_and_Byzantine_period_Franz_Steiner_Stuttgart_2015","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17474535/_Settlement_and_economic_intensification_in_the_late_Roman_early_Byzantine_hinterland_of_Sinop_Turkey_Pp_43_60_in_K_Winther_Jacobsen_and_L_Summerer_eds_Landscape_dynamics_and_settlement_patterns_in_Northern_Anatolia_during_the_Roman_and_Byzantine_period_Franz_Steiner_Stuttgart_2015"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="36153814" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36153814/Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia">Not the End of the World? Post-Classical Decline and Recovery in Rural Anatolia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57299833" href="https://princeton.academia.edu/JohnHaldon">John Haldon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Between the foundation of Constantinople as capital of the eastern half of the Roman Empire in 330 CE and its sack by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 CE, the Byzantine Empire underwent a full cycle from political-economic stability, through rural insecurity and agrarian decline, and back to renewed prosperity. These stages plausibly correspond to the phases of over-extension (K), subsequent release (Ω) and recovery (α) of the Adaptive Cycle in Socio-Ecological Systems. Here we track and partly quantify the consequences of those changes in different regions of Anatolia, firstly for rural settlement (via regional archaeological surveys) and secondly for land cover (via pollen analysis). We also examine the impact of climate changes on the agrarian system. While individual histories vary, the archaeological record shows a major demographic decline between ca .650 and ca. 900 CE in central and southwestern Anatolia, which was then a frontier zone between Byzantine and Arab armies. In these regions, and also in northwest Anatolia, century-scale trends in pollen indicate a substantial decline in the production of cereal and tree crops, and a smaller decline in pastoral activity. During the subsequent recovery (α) phase after 900 CE there was strong regional differentiation, with central Anatolia moving to a new economic system based on agro-pastoralism, while lowland areas of northern and western Anatolia returned to the cultivation of commercial crops such as olive trees. The extent of recovery in the agrarian economy was broadly predictable by the magnitude of its preceding decline, but the trajectories of recovery varied between different regions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Not the End of the World? Post-Classical Decline and Recovery in Rural Anatolia","attachmentId":56046233,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36153814/Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36153814/Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="36154954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36154954/_Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia_Human_Ecology_46_3_305_22">"Not the End of the World? Post-Classical Decline and Recovery in Rural Anatolia," Human Ecology 46.3: 305-22.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48921" href="https://csun.academia.edu/OwenDoonan">Owen Doonan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Human Ecology, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: Between the foundation of Constantinople as capital of the eastern half of the Roman Empire in 330 CE and its sack by the Fourth Crusade in 1204 CE, the Byzantine Empire underwent a full cycle from political-economic stability, through rural insecurity and agrarian decline, and back to renewed prosperity. These stages plausibly correspond to the phases of over-extension (K), subsequent release (Ω) and recovery (α) of the Adaptive Cycle in Socio-Ecological Systems. Here we track and partly quantify the consequences of those changes in different regions of Anatolia, firstly for rural settlement (via regional archaeological surveys) and secondly for land cover (via pollen analysis). We also examine the impact of climate changes on the agrarian system. While individual histories vary, the archaeological record shows a major demographic decline between ca .650 and ca. 900 CE in central and southwestern Anatolia, which was then a frontier zone between Byzantine and Arab armies. In these regions, and also in northwest Anatolia, century-scale trends in pollen indicate a substantial decline in the production of cereal and tree crops, and a smaller decline in pastoral activity. During the subsequent recovery (α) phase after 900 CE there was strong regional differentiation, with central Anatolia moving to a new economic system based on agro-pastoralism, while lowland areas of northern and western Anatolia returned to the cultivation of commercial crops such as olive trees. The extent of recovery in the agrarian economy was broadly predictable by the magnitude of its preceding decline, but the trajectories of recovery varied between different regions.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Not the End of the World? Post-Classical Decline and Recovery in Rural Anatolia,\" Human Ecology 46.3: 305-22.","attachmentId":56047328,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36154954/_Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia_Human_Ecology_46_3_305_22","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36154954/_Not_the_End_of_the_World_Post_Classical_Decline_and_Recovery_in_Rural_Anatolia_Human_Ecology_46_3_305_22"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="1140852" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1140852/Why_did_agriculture_flourish_in_the_late_antique_East_The_role_of_climate_fluctuations_in_the_development_and_contraction_of_agriculture_in_Asia_Minor_and_the_Middle_East_from_the_4th_till_the_7th_c_AD">Why did agriculture flourish in the late antique East? The role of climate fluctuations in the development and contraction of agriculture in Asia Minor and the Middle East from the 4th till the 7th c. AD</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1022646" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/AdamIzdebski">Adam Izdebski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Over the recent decades, archaeologists have unearthed abundant evidence for the existence of a prosperous rural world in the late antique East. However, only very slowly did the historians of late antiquity become aware of this phenomenon and comprehensive studies of its agricultural and socio-economic aspects started to appear as recently as the last few years. One of the key factors which must have facilitated the unparalleled development of agriculture underlying the prosperity of the late antique countryside were climatic fluctuations. Thanks to the growing body of scientific evidence, in particular palynological and limnological research, it is now possible to claim with relative certainty that late antiquity was a period of unusual humidity in the climatic history of the Mediterranean, and it was followed by a particularly dry centuries of the early Middle Ages. This study evaluates the degree to which these changes influenced agricultural developments by discussing three regional case studies: south-western Asia Minor (Lycia, Caria and Pisidia), the plains of south-central Anatolia, and Palestine. In almost every case, the more favourable late antique hydrological conditions made significantly easier, if not encouraged, the expansion of cultivation into environmentally marginal lands, while this boom in agricultural production must have created incentives for the development of rural economy in areas with more stable natural conditions. These complex technological and socio-economic processes attest to the capability of the eastern Roman society to respond skilfully to the changing natural conditions, which it owed to the complexity and flexibility inherited from the previous generations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Why did agriculture flourish in the late antique East? The role of climate fluctuations in the development and contraction of agriculture in Asia Minor and the Middle East from the 4th till the 7th c. AD","attachmentId":7945787,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1140852/Why_did_agriculture_flourish_in_the_late_antique_East_The_role_of_climate_fluctuations_in_the_development_and_contraction_of_agriculture_in_Asia_Minor_and_the_Middle_East_from_the_4th_till_the_7th_c_AD","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1140852/Why_did_agriculture_flourish_in_the_late_antique_East_The_role_of_climate_fluctuations_in_the_development_and_contraction_of_agriculture_in_Asia_Minor_and_the_Middle_East_from_the_4th_till_the_7th_c_AD"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="7852654" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7852654/Southern_Asia_Minor_and_Northwest_Syria_at_the_End_of_Antiquity_A_View_from_the_Countryside">Southern Asia Minor and Northwest Syria at the End of Antiquity: A View from the Countryside</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1881733" href="https://union.academia.edu/AngelaCommito">Angela Commito</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Southern Asia Minor and Northwest Syria at the End of Antiquity: A View from the Countryside","attachmentId":34347278,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7852654/Southern_Asia_Minor_and_Northwest_Syria_at_the_End_of_Antiquity_A_View_from_the_Countryside","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7852654/Southern_Asia_Minor_and_Northwest_Syria_at_the_End_of_Antiquity_A_View_from_the_Countryside"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44601060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44601060/_Adapting_to_a_Diverse_Landscape_Agriculture_in_Hellenistic_and_Roman_Anatolia_A_Companion_to_Ancient_Agriculture_2020_edited_by_D_Hollander_and_T_Howe_">"Adapting to a Diverse Landscape: Agriculture in Hellenistic and Roman Anatolia." A Companion to Ancient Agriculture (2020)(edited by D. Hollander & T. Howe)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="527893" href="https://comu.academia.edu/TuranTakaoglu">Turan Takaoglu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A COMPANION TO ANCIENT AGRICULTURE, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This chapter provides an overview of the patterns of agriculture in Anatolia during the Hellenistic and Roman periods in relation to themes such as the geography, agrarian land‐use strategies, types of crops and fruits, agricultural implements, land ownership, and divine protection. Besides evaluating the forms of evidence, it also underlines some contributions of the recent interdisciplinary researches conducted within the discipline of classical archaeology in Turkey to our general knowledge of ancient Anatolian agriculture. The results of this study also show that significant changes occurred in agricultural life with the Romanization process in order to create the province of Asia. These changes are particularly evident in the land ownership and management strategies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"\"Adapting to a Diverse Landscape: Agriculture in Hellenistic and Roman Anatolia.\" A Companion to Ancient Agriculture (2020)(edited by D. Hollander \u0026 T. Howe)","attachmentId":112731386,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44601060/_Adapting_to_a_Diverse_Landscape_Agriculture_in_Hellenistic_and_Roman_Anatolia_A_Companion_to_Ancient_Agriculture_2020_edited_by_D_Hollander_and_T_Howe_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44601060/_Adapting_to_a_Diverse_Landscape_Agriculture_in_Hellenistic_and_Roman_Anatolia_A_Companion_to_Ancient_Agriculture_2020_edited_by_D_Hollander_and_T_Howe_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="11737651" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11737651/Review_of_A_Izdebski_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_to_Early_Middle_Ages_in_BMCR_2015">Review of: A. Izdebski, Rural Economy in Transition - Asia Minor from Late Antiquity to Early Middle Ages, in BMCR 2015</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="283876" href="https://forth.academia.edu/NikosTsivikis">Nikos Tsivikis</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of: A. Izdebski, Rural Economy in Transition - Asia Minor from Late Antiquity to Early Middle Ages, in BMCR 2015","attachmentId":37169404,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11737651/Review_of_A_Izdebski_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_to_Early_Middle_Ages_in_BMCR_2015","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11737651/Review_of_A_Izdebski_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_to_Early_Middle_Ages_in_BMCR_2015"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="5262334" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5262334/A_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_into_the_Early_Middle_Ages">A Rural Economy in Transition. Asia Minor from Late Antiquity into the Early Middle Ages</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1022646" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/AdamIzdebski">Adam Izdebski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Rural Economy in Transition. Asia Minor from Late Antiquity into the Early Middle Ages","attachmentId":36180740,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5262334/A_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_into_the_Early_Middle_Ages","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5262334/A_Rural_Economy_in_Transition_Asia_Minor_from_Late_Antiquity_into_the_Early_Middle_Ages"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="5163717" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5163717/THE_ECONOMIC_EXPANSION_OF_THE_ANATOLIAN_COUNTRYSIDE_IN_LATE_ANTIQUITY_THE_COAST_VERSUS_INLAND_REGIONS">THE ECONOMIC EXPANSION OF THE ANATOLIAN COUNTRYSIDE IN LATE ANTIQUITY: THE COAST VERSUS INLAND REGIONS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1022646" href="https://shh-mpg.academia.edu/AdamIzdebski">Adam Izdebski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Late Antique Archaeology, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper examines the archaeological, palynological and textual evidence for economic prosperity in the Anatolian countryside in Late Antiquity. Thanks to the separate analysis of data for coastal and inland regions, it shows that we do not see any substantial differences in the functioning of the rural economy between these two geographical zones. Therefore, the new demand from Constantinople for agricultural produce or a local economy’s proximity to a long-distance exchange network, cannot explain fully the observed phenomena. The vitality and complexity of local economies must also have played an important role in the economic expansion of Anatolia’s late antique countryside.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE ECONOMIC EXPANSION OF THE ANATOLIAN COUNTRYSIDE IN LATE ANTIQUITY: THE COAST VERSUS INLAND REGIONS","attachmentId":32359372,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5163717/THE_ECONOMIC_EXPANSION_OF_THE_ANATOLIAN_COUNTRYSIDE_IN_LATE_ANTIQUITY_THE_COAST_VERSUS_INLAND_REGIONS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5163717/THE_ECONOMIC_EXPANSION_OF_THE_ANATOLIAN_COUNTRYSIDE_IN_LATE_ANTIQUITY_THE_COAST_VERSUS_INLAND_REGIONS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="37628873" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37628873/Some_Thoughts_on_Climate_Change_Local_Environment_and_Grain_Production_in_Byzantine_Northern_Anatolia">Some Thoughts on Climate Change, Local Environment, and Grain Production in Byzantine Northern Anatolia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57299833" href="https://princeton.academia.edu/JohnHaldon">John Haldon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The interrelationships between environment, climate and society are by definition highly complex, and only a close analysis of the specific mechanics of change can reveal any putative causal connections. This paper will take the case of Byzantine Anatolia between the 6th and 8th c., together with the case of the small provincial city of Euchaïta in the Pontus, and examine some of the evidence for such causal links. As part of this discussion, I will suggest some of the reasons for the survival of the eastern Roman empire during the crisis of the later 7th and early 8th c.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some Thoughts on Climate Change, Local Environment, and Grain Production in Byzantine Northern Anatolia","attachmentId":57613438,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37628873/Some_Thoughts_on_Climate_Change_Local_Environment_and_Grain_Production_in_Byzantine_Northern_Anatolia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37628873/Some_Thoughts_on_Climate_Change_Local_Environment_and_Grain_Production_in_Byzantine_Northern_Anatolia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":57570013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":57570013,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_57570013" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="120671590" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120671590/The_World_My_Village_Structuring_Thoughts_on_Agriculture_and_Pastoralism_in_Southwest_Anatolia_in_Roman_Imperial_Times">The World, My Village . 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Structuring Thoughts on Agriculture and Pastoralism in Southwest Anatolia in Roman Imperial Times","attachmentId":115747115,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120671590/The_World_My_Village_Structuring_Thoughts_on_Agriculture_and_Pastoralism_in_Southwest_Anatolia_in_Roman_Imperial_Times","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120671590/The_World_My_Village_Structuring_Thoughts_on_Agriculture_and_Pastoralism_in_Southwest_Anatolia_in_Roman_Imperial_Times"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="79586180" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79586180/Tom_Maltas_Vas%C4%B1f_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_Hayat_Erkanal_R%C4%B1za_Tuncel_2022_From_Horticulture_to_Agriculture_New_Data_on_Farming_Practices_in_Western_Anatolia_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_JASREP_vol_43_103482">Tom Maltas, Vasıf Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal, Rıza Tuncel, (2022) “From Horticulture to Agriculture: New Data on Farming Practices in Western Anatolia” Journal of Archaeological Science Reports – JASREP vol. 43, 103482.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159239" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/vsahoglu">Vasıf Şahoğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tom Maltas, Vasıf Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal, Rıza Tuncel, (2022) “From Horticulture to Agriculture: New Data on Farming Practices in Western Anatolia” Journal of Archaeological Science Reports – JASREP vol. 43, 103482.","attachmentId":86250138,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79586180/Tom_Maltas_Vas%C4%B1f_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_Hayat_Erkanal_R%C4%B1za_Tuncel_2022_From_Horticulture_to_Agriculture_New_Data_on_Farming_Practices_in_Western_Anatolia_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_JASREP_vol_43_103482","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79586180/Tom_Maltas_Vas%C4%B1f_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_Hayat_Erkanal_R%C4%B1za_Tuncel_2022_From_Horticulture_to_Agriculture_New_Data_on_Farming_Practices_in_Western_Anatolia_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_Reports_JASREP_vol_43_103482"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="78692935" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78692935/Agricultural_adaptation_to_highland_climate_in_Iron_Age_Anatolia">Agricultural adaptation to highland climate in Iron Age Anatolia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5780" href="https://bu.academia.edu/JohnMarston">John M. 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Poblome, H. Vanhaverbeke, J. Bakker and M. Waelkens 2013: Societal changes in the Bereket valley in the Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine periods. Results from the Sagalassos Territorial Archaeological Survey 2008 (SW Turkey). Anatolian Studies 63, 75-95.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="651888" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/JeroenPoblome">Jeroen Poblome</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="313346" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/EvaKaptijn">Eva Kaptijn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anatolian Studies 63, p.75-95, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kaptijn, E., J. Poblome, H. Vanhaverbeke, J. Bakker and M. 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