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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Altr%C3%B3za" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Altr%C3%B3za" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Altr%C3%B3za" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Altr%C3%B3za" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altróza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 29 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="ألتروز – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألتروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="آلتروز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلتروز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Алтроза – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтроза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Altrosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose" title="Altrose – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altrose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose" title="Altrose – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Altrose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrozo" title="Altrozo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Altrozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Altrosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altrosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="آلتروز – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلتروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroosi" title="Altroosi – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Altroosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose" title="Altrose – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Altrose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroaze" title="Altroaze – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Altroaze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Altrosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosio" title="Altrosio – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Altrosio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="アルトロース – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルトロース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알트로스 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알트로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Altrosa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroza" title="Altroza – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Altroza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose" title="Altrose – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Altrose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroz%C4%83" title="Altroză – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Altroză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Альтроза – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтроза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroza" title="Altroza – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Altroza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altr%C3%B3za" title="Altróza – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Altróza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroza" title="Altroza – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Altroza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altros" title="Altros – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altros" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altroz" title="Altroz – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altroz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose" title="Altrose – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Altrose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%93%E7%B3%96" title="阿卓糖 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿卓糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q100415437#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altr%C3%B3za" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Altr%C3%B3za" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Altr%C3%B3za"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ddddff;">Altróza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Altrose_linear.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fischerův vzorec D-altrózy"><img alt="Fischerův vzorec D-altrózy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Altrose_linear.png/150px-Altrose_linear.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Altrose_linear.png/225px-Altrose_linear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Altrose_linear.png/300px-Altrose_linear.png 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="352" /></a></span><div>Fischerův vzorec D-altrózy</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Altrose.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Haworthův vzorec D-altrózy (bez rozlišení anomerů)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altrose.png/150px-Altrose.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altrose.png/225px-Altrose.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Altrose.png/300px-Altrose.png 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><div>Haworthův vzorec D-altrózy (bez rozlišení anomerů)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Obecné</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Systematick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1zev" title="Systematický název">Systematický název</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">(2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anglick%C3%A9_chemick%C3%A9_n%C3%A1zvoslov%C3%AD" title="Anglické chemické názvosloví">Anglický název</a></th><td>altrose</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Německý název</th><td>Altrose</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_vzorec#Sumární_vzorec" title="Chemický vzorec">Sumární vzorec</a></th><td>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vzhled</th><td>bílé krystaly</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Identifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Registra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_CAS" title="Registrační číslo CAS">Registrační číslo CAS</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=1949-88-8&Units=SI">1949-88-8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=441032">441032</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">OCC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/InChI" title="InChI">InChI</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4-,5+,6?/m1/s1</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Vlastnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Molární hmotnost">Molární hmotnost</a></th><td>180,16 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Teplota tání</a></th><td>103 až 105 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a> (376 až 378 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost">Rozpustnost</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodě</a></th><td>dobře rozpustná</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;"><div style="font-weight: bold">Není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou použity<br />jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> a <a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak">STP</a> (25 °C, 100 kPa).</div><hr /><div style="font-size: smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100415437" class="extiw" title="d:Q100415437">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Altróza</b> (<b>altrosa</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Monosacharidy" title="Monosacharidy">monosacharid</a> ze skupiny <a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%B3zy" title="Aldózy">aldóz</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hex%C3%B3zy" title="Hexózy">hexóz</a>. D-altróza se v přírodě nevyskytuje, ovšem L-altróza byla izolována z bakterií <i>Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens.</i> </p><p>Altróza je C3 <a href="/wiki/Epimer" title="Epimer">epimerem</a> <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%B3za" title="Manóza">manózy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konformace" title="Konformace">Konformace</a> α-altropyranózy jsou volnější než u většiny ostatních aldohexopyranóz, jako je například <a href="/w/index.php?title=Id%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idóza (stránka neexistuje)">idóza</a>. Různé deriváty altrózy v roztocích zaujímají konformace 4C1, OS2 a 1C4. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:D-Altrose_Haworth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/D-Altrose_Haworth.svg/220px-D-Altrose_Haworth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/D-Altrose_Haworth.svg/330px-D-Altrose_Haworth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/D-Altrose_Haworth.svg/440px-D-Altrose_Haworth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Haworthova_projekce" title="Haworthova projekce">Haworthovy vzorce</a> různých forem D-altrózy</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altrose?oldid=795427611"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Altrose</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Altrose" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Altrose">altróza</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altr%C3%B3za&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Sacharidy"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">Sacharidy</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Monosacharidy" title="Monosacharidy">Monosacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%B3zy" title="Aldózy">Aldózy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/All%C3%B3za" title="Allóza">allóza</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">altróza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabin%C3%B3za" title="Arabinóza">arabinóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxyrib%C3%B3za" title="Deoxyribóza">deoxyribóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erythr%C3%B3za" title="Erythróza">erythróza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3za" title="Galaktóza">galaktóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glyceraldehyd" title="Glyceraldehyd">glyceraldehyd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza">glukóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gul%C3%B3za" title="Gulóza">gulóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Id%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idóza (stránka neexistuje)">idóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyx%C3%B3za" title="Lyxóza">lyxóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%B3za" title="Manóza">manóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3za" title="Ribóza">ribóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%B3za" title="Talóza">talóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thre%C3%B3za" title="Threóza">threóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xyl%C3%B3za" title="Xylóza">xylóza</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ket%C3%B3zy" title="Ketózy">Ketózy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Dihydroxyaceton" title="Dihydroxyaceton">dihydroxyaceton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erythrul%C3%B3za" title="Erythrulóza">erythrulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frukt%C3%B3za" title="Fruktóza">fruktóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manoheptul%C3%B3za" title="Manoheptulóza">manoheptulóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psik%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikóza (stránka neexistuje)">psikóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ribul%C3%B3za" title="Ribulóza">ribulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptul%C3%B3za" title="Sedoheptulóza">sedoheptulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorb%C3%B3za" title="Sorbóza">sorbóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tagat%C3%B3za" title="Tagatóza">tagatóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xylul%C3%B3za" title="Xylulóza">xylulóza</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Oligosacharidy" title="Oligosacharidy">Oligosacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sachar%C3%B3za" title="Sacharóza">sacharóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%B3za" title="Maltóza">maltóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lakt%C3%B3za" title="Laktóza">laktóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktul%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktulóza (stránka neexistuje)">laktulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rafin%C3%B3za" title="Rafinóza">rafinóza</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Polysacharidy" title="Polysacharidy">Polysacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">škrob</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glykogen" title="Glykogen">glykogen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celul%C3%B3za" title="Celulóza">celulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fruktan" title="Fruktan">fruktan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin">inulin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chitin" title="Chitin">chitin</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie">Chemie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie">Biologie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altróza&oldid=19992347">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altróza&oldid=19992347</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Aldohex%C3%B3zy" title="Kategorie:Aldohexózy">Aldohexózy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Obr%C3%A1zek_nen%C3%AD_na_Wikidatech" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Obrázek není na Wikidatech">Údržba:Obrázek není na Wikidatech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Pah%C3%BDly" title="Kategorie:Pahýly">Pahýly</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 2. 6. 2021 v 09:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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