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Polysacharidy – Wikipedie
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Škrob" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Škrob"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Škrob</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Škrob-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glykogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glykogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Glykogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glykogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celulóza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celulóza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Celulóza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celulóza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chitin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chitin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chitin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chitin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heparin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heparin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Heparin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heparin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inulin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inulin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Inulin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inulin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polysacharidy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 73 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="متعدد السكاريد – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متعدد السكاريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1ridu" title="Polisacáridu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polisacáridu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteropolisaxaridl%C9%99r" title="Heteropolisaxaridlər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heteropolisaxaridlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پولی ساکارید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولی ساکارید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Поліцукрыды – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поліцукрыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Поліцукрыды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поліцукрыды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полизахарид – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полизахарид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="পলিস্যাকারাইড – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিস্যাকারাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A0rid" title="Polisacàrid – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polisacàrid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacarid" title="Polysacarid – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polysacarid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πολυσακχαρίτης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυσακχαρίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisa%C4%A5arido" title="Polisaĥarido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polisaĥarido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polisacárido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%BCsahhariidid" title="Polüsahhariidid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polüsahhariidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polisakarido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="پلیساکارید – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیساکارید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkaridit" title="Polysakkaridit – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polysakkaridit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaisi%C3%BAicr%C3%ADd" title="Polaisiúicríd – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaisiúicríd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poilisacaraid" title="Poilisacaraid – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poilisacaraid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisac%C3%A1rido" title="Polisacárido – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polisacárido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8" title="רב-סוכר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רב-סוכר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बहुशर्करा – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बहुशर्करा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliszacharid" title="Poliszacharid – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Poliszacharid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պոլիսախարիդներ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիսախարիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polisakarido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fj%C3%B6lsykra" title="Fjölsykra – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fjölsykra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaccaridi" title="Polisaccaridi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polisaccaridi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პოლისაქარიდები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლისაქარიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полисахаридтер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полисахаридтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="다당류 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다당류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полисахариддер – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полисахариддер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharide" title="Polysacharide – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Polysacharide" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacharidai" title="Polisacharidai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polisacharidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisahar%C4%ABdi" title="Polisaharīdi – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polisaharīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полисахарид – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полисахарид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharide" title="Polysacharide – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polysacharide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysakkarid" title="Polysakkarid – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polysakkarid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacarid" title="Polisacarid – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polisacarid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisacharydy" title="Polisacharydy – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polisacharydy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polissacar%C3%ADdeo" title="Polissacarídeo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polissacarídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizaharid%C4%83" title="Polizaharidă – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polizaharidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Полисахариды – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полисахариды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharidi" title="Polisaharidi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polisaharidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysacharid" title="Polysacharid – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polysacharid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaharid" title="Polisaharid – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polisaharid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakaridet" title="Polisakaridet – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polisakaridet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Полисахарид – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полисахарид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakarida" title="Polisakarida – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polisakarida" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysackarid" title="Polysackarid – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polysackarid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கூட்டுச்சர்க்கரை – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூட்டுச்சர்க்கரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="పాలీశాకరైడ్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాలీశాకరైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="พอลิแซ็กคาไรด์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอลิแซ็กคาไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisakkarit" title="Polisakkarit – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polisakkarit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Полісахариди – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полісахариди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisaxaridlar" title="Polisaxaridlar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polisaxaridlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polysaccharide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96" title="多糖 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="多糖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To-thn%CC%82g" title="To-thn̂g – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To-thn̂g" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%86%A3" title="多醣 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="多醣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polysacharidy" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Polysacharidy&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polysacharidy"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Polysacharidy" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Polysacharidy" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&oldid=21887655" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Polysacharidy&id=21887655&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolysacharidy"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPolysacharidy"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Polysacharidy"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Polysacharidy&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polysaccharides" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134219" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Polysacharidy</b> jsou <a href="/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer">polymerní</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">sacharidy</a>. Jsou tvořeny <a href="/wiki/Monosacharidy" title="Monosacharidy">monosacharidovými</a> jednotkami, které jsou spojeny <i><a href="/wiki/Glykosidov%C3%A1_vazba" title="Glykosidová vazba">glykosidovou vazbou</a></i>. Často jsou <a href="/wiki/Amorfn%C3%AD_l%C3%A1tka" title="Amorfní látka">amorfní</a>, ne<a href="/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost">rozpustné</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodě</a> a nemají sladkou chuť, proto je jejich označování za <i><b>cukry</b></i> nepřesné. </p><p>Pokud se <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> polysacharidu skládá pouze z jednoho druhu monosacharidových jednotek, jedná se o <i>homopolysacharid</i>. V opačném případě hovoříme o <i>heteropolysacharidech</i>. </p><p>Polysacharidy lze popsat obecným vzorcem C<sub>n</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n−1</sub>, proto se dříve nazývaly <i>karbohydráty</i>. </p><p>V přírodě jsou tyto látky velmi rozšířené. Mezi nejběžnější zástupce polysacharidů patří <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">škrob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glykogen" title="Glykogen">glykogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celul%C3%B3za" title="Celulóza">celulóza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitin" title="Chitin">chitin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Škrob"><span id=".C5.A0krob"></span>Škrob</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Škrob" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Škrob"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">Škrob</a> je nejdůležitějším produktem <a href="/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus">metabolismu</a> <a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">rostlin</a>. Hromadí se v některých orgánech jako zásobní látka. Škrob se skládá z <i><a href="/wiki/Amyl%C3%B3za" title="Amylóza">amylózy</a></i> a <i><a href="/wiki/Amylopektin" title="Amylopektin">amylopektinu</a></i>. Obě části škrobu jsou složeny z <a href="/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza">glukózových</a> jednotek spojených <i>α</i>(1-4)-vazbou. Amylóza je lineární polymer, který obsahuje několik set glukózových jednotek. Amylopektin tvoří rozvětvené molekuly, které obsahují několik tisíc glukózových jednotek. Větve jsou navázány na hlavní řetězec alfa (1-6) vazbou. Hlavními zdroji škrobu jsou <a href="/wiki/Lilek_brambor" title="Lilek brambor">brambory</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Rýže">rýže</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enice" title="Pšenice">pšenice</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kuku%C5%99ice_set%C3%A1" title="Kukuřice setá">kukuřice</a>. Tvoří <a href="/wiki/Koloid" title="Koloid">koloidní</a> roztoky. Průmyslově se získává z brambor a obilovin. Dokazuje se Lugolovým roztokem (<a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a> v <a href="/wiki/Jodid_draseln%C3%BD" title="Jodid draselný">KI</a>), který se zbarví modře. Kyselou hydrolýzou vzniká glukóza, enzymatickou <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%B3za" title="Maltóza">maltóza</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Amylose.png" class="mw-file-description" title="amylóza"><img alt="amylóza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amylose.png/120px-Amylose.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amylose.png/180px-Amylose.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Amylose.png/240px-Amylose.png 2x" data-file-width="1398" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">amylóza</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Amylopectine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="amylopektin"><img alt="amylopektin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amylopectine.png/120px-Amylopectine.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amylopectine.png/180px-Amylopectine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Amylopectine.png/240px-Amylopectine.png 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">amylopektin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glykogen">Glykogen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Glykogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Glykogen"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Glykogen" title="Glykogen">Glykogen</a> je rezervní látkou u <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové">živočichů</a>. Jeho struktura je podobná struktuře amylopektinu, ale více větvená. Je rozpustný ve vodě. Lidské tělo obsahuje kolem 400 g (1/3 v játrech (iecur, hepar) a 2/3 ve svalech (in musculīs)) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celulóza"><span id="Celul.C3.B3za"></span>Celulóza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Celulóza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Celulóza"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Celul%C3%B3za" title="Celulóza">Celulóza</a> tvoří větší část rostlinné tkáně a je jednou z hlavních složek <a href="/wiki/D%C5%99evo" title="Dřevo">dřeva</a> (společně s <a href="/wiki/Lignin" title="Lignin">ligninem</a>). Je tvořena glukózovými jednotkami, spojenými <i>β</i>-vazbou. <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clov%C4%9Bk" title="Člověk">Člověk</a> a ostatní živočichové nedokážou celulózu metabolizovat, protože nemají příslušné <a href="/wiki/Enzym" title="Enzym">enzymy</a>. Zvířata, která se živí rostlinou stravou, mají ve střevech bakterie, které dokážou celulózu rozložit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chitin">Chitin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Chitin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Chitin"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tvoří exoskelet členovců (Arthropoda), buněčnou stěnu hub (Fungi) a řas (Algea). Jeho struktura byla popsána v roce 1930 švýcarským biochemikem <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albertem Hofmannem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heparin">Heparin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Heparin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Heparin"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Je antikoagulans, látka zabraňující srážení krve (hemostáze) tím, že inhibuje přeměnu protrombinu na trombin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inulin">Inulin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Inulin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Inulin"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U hvězdnicovitých (Asteraceae) nahrazuje škrob jako zásobní látku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">Sacharid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer">Polymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomolekula" title="Biomolekula">Biomolekula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polysaccharides" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Polysaccharides">polysacharidy</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Sacharidy"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Sacharidy" title="Sacharidy">Sacharidy</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Monosacharidy" title="Monosacharidy">Monosacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%B3zy" title="Aldózy">Aldózy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/All%C3%B3za" title="Allóza">allóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Altr%C3%B3za" title="Altróza">altróza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arabin%C3%B3za" title="Arabinóza">arabinóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deoxyrib%C3%B3za" title="Deoxyribóza">deoxyribóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erythr%C3%B3za" title="Erythróza">erythróza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galakt%C3%B3za" title="Galaktóza">galaktóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glyceraldehyd" title="Glyceraldehyd">glyceraldehyd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gluk%C3%B3za" title="Glukóza">glukóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gul%C3%B3za" title="Gulóza">gulóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Id%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idóza (stránka neexistuje)">idóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyx%C3%B3za" title="Lyxóza">lyxóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%B3za" title="Manóza">manóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%B3za" title="Ribóza">ribóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%B3za" title="Talóza">talóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thre%C3%B3za" title="Threóza">threóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xyl%C3%B3za" title="Xylóza">xylóza</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ket%C3%B3zy" title="Ketózy">Ketózy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Dihydroxyaceton" title="Dihydroxyaceton">dihydroxyaceton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erythrul%C3%B3za" title="Erythrulóza">erythrulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frukt%C3%B3za" title="Fruktóza">fruktóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manoheptul%C3%B3za" title="Manoheptulóza">manoheptulóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psik%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikóza (stránka neexistuje)">psikóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ribul%C3%B3za" title="Ribulóza">ribulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptul%C3%B3za" title="Sedoheptulóza">sedoheptulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorb%C3%B3za" title="Sorbóza">sorbóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tagat%C3%B3za" title="Tagatóza">tagatóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xylul%C3%B3za" title="Xylulóza">xylulóza</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Oligosacharidy" title="Oligosacharidy">Oligosacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sachar%C3%B3za" title="Sacharóza">sacharóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt%C3%B3za" title="Maltóza">maltóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lakt%C3%B3za" title="Laktóza">laktóza</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktul%C3%B3za&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktulóza (stránka neexistuje)">laktulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rafin%C3%B3za" title="Rafinóza">rafinóza</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polysacharidy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krob" title="Škrob">škrob</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glykogen" title="Glykogen">glykogen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Celul%C3%B3za" title="Celulóza">celulóza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fruktan" title="Fruktan">fruktan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin">inulin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chitin" title="Chitin">chitin</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH6069">6069</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120497262">cb120497262</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120497262">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4131871-7">4131871-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85104728">sh85104728</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572732">00572732</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563141905171">987007563141905171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Chemie" title="Portál:Chemie">Chemie</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐k8ts4 Cached time: 20241125131204 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 553/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14566/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5709/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3685/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.050/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1688269/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 156.777 1 -total 56.29% 88.247 1 Šablona:Commonscat 30.29% 47.483 1 Šablona:Autoritní_data 9.36% 14.677 1 Šablona:Sacharidy 7.99% 12.520 2 Šablona:Navbox 3.87% 6.071 1 Šablona:Portály --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&oldid=21887655">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polysacharidy&oldid=21887655</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Polysacharidy" title="Kategorie:Polysacharidy">Polysacharidy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Biopolymery" title="Kategorie:Biopolymery">Biopolymery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%A0krob%C3%A1renstv%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Škrobárenství">Škrobárenství</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_PSH" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PSH</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NDL" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 16. 11. 2022 v 10:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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